WO2016117561A1 - 蛍光体及び発光装置 - Google Patents
蛍光体及び発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016117561A1 WO2016117561A1 PCT/JP2016/051443 JP2016051443W WO2016117561A1 WO 2016117561 A1 WO2016117561 A1 WO 2016117561A1 JP 2016051443 W JP2016051443 W JP 2016051443W WO 2016117561 A1 WO2016117561 A1 WO 2016117561A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- coating layer
- light
- acid
- mass
- Prior art date
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XPIIDKFHGDPTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.P Chemical compound F.F.F.P XPIIDKFHGDPTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000995 Spectralon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000862969 Stella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/61—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements
- C09K11/617—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/66—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
- C09K11/664—Halogenides
- C09K11/665—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/67—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals
- C09K11/674—Halogenides
- C09K11/675—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphor that emits red light when excited with blue light, and a light-emitting device having the phosphor.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a phosphor emitting red light represented by the general formula A 2 MF 6 : Mn 4+ .
- Patent Document 2 a surface coating as shown in Patent Document 2 can be considered.
- the phosphor of the general formula A 2 MF 6 : Mn the phosphor itself is dissolved by hydrogen fluoride or water, so that mere surface coating or surface treatment using water cannot be performed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a red light-emitting phosphor represented by the general formula A 2 MF 6 : Mn and a light-emitting device using the phosphor, which hardly causes a decrease in light emission intensity even when exposed to a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere for a long time. It is to provide.
- the present invention is a phosphor in which the main crystal phase of the phosphor is represented by the general formula A 2 MF 6 : Mn, the element A is an alkali metal element containing at least K, and the element M is Si, Ge, Sn,
- the organic substance is preferably a fatty acid.
- the fatty acid is preferably a long chain fatty acid.
- the present invention is a light emitting device having the phosphor and a light emitting element.
- the present invention is a phosphor in which the main crystal phase of the phosphor is represented by the general formula A 2 MF 6 : Mn, the element A is an alkali metal element containing at least K, and the element M is Si, Ge, Sn,
- the element A is an alkali metal element containing at least K, specifically, K alone, K and Li, K and Na, K and Rb, K and Cs, and preferably K alone.
- the element M is one or more metal elements selected from Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf. Specifically, Si alone, Ge alone, Si and Ge, Si and Sn, and Si and Ti are included. Yes, preferably Si alone.
- the F is fluorine and the Mn is manganese.
- the organic substance having hydrophobicity that forms the phosphor coating layer of the present invention has a degree of hydrophobicity of 10% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably when used as a phosphor coating layer. Is 50% or more, specifically fatty acid.
- a phosphor using an organic substance having hydrophobicity as a coating layer has high stability to water, and even when exposed to an atmosphere of high temperature and high humidity, a decrease in emission intensity can be suppressed.
- fatty acid examples include short-chain fatty acids having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, medium-chain fatty acids having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, and long-chain fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms, and long-chain fatty acids are preferable.
- oleic acid There are lauric acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, myristic acid, erucic acid and linoleic acid.
- the content rate of organic substance 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less are preferable with respect to 100 mass% of fluorescent substance. If the amount of organic matter is too small, the stabilization effect on water due to the lamination of organic matter tends to be difficult to exert. If the amount of organic matter is too large, curing of the resin in the vicinity of the phosphor surface is inhibited, and due to changes over time. A color shift of the phosphor occurs.
- the thickness of the phosphor coating layer is preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the present invention is a light emitting device having the above-described phosphor and a light emitting element.
- the light emitting device include a lighting device, a backlight of a liquid crystal panel, a traffic light, and a light source of a projector.
- thermosetting resin there is a silicone resin, specifically, JCR6175 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
- a 2 MF 6 : Mn which is the phosphor of the present invention, absorbs excitation light from an LED having a wavelength of 420 nm or more and 480 nm or less, and emits light of greater than 600 nm and 650 nm or less.
- Comparative Example 1 The phosphor according to the present invention is obtained by laminating a coating layer on a conventional phosphor. Therefore, the conventional phosphor is referred to as Comparative Example 1. The phosphor of Comparative Example 1 will be described.
- the phosphor of Comparative Example 1 is a phosphor represented by K 2 SiF 6 : Mn, wherein the element A is K and M is Si.
- a method for manufacturing the phosphor will be described. The said manufacturing method comprised the solution preparation process, the precipitation process, the washing
- Teflon registered trademark
- 80 ml of 40 wt% hydrofluoric acid was added, 260 g of KHF 2 powder (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade reagent) and potassium permanganate powder (Wako Pure) Yakugyo Co., Ltd., reagent grade 1) 12 g was dissolved.
- K 2 MnF 6 was recovered by filtration, further dried, and methanol was completely removed by evaporation to obtain 19 g of K 2 MnF 6 .
- the form of K 2 MnF 6 was powder.
- washing process After removing the supernatant of the solution after the precipitation step, it was washed with 20% by mass of hydrofluoric acid, and further washed with methanol. The purpose of washing with methanol is to remove the remaining hydrofluoric acid.
- the classification process is to suppress the variation in the particle size of the phosphor and adjust it within a certain range. Specifically, the classification process is divided into those that have passed through a sieve having an opening of a predetermined size and those that have not. It is a process. Using a nylon sieve having a mesh opening of 75 ⁇ m, only those passing through this sieve were classified, and finally 1.3 g of a phosphor of K 2 SiF 6 : Mn was obtained. This phosphor is referred to as Comparative Example 1.
- the phosphor of Example 1 is obtained by laminating oleic acid as a material for the coating layer on the surface of the phosphor of Comparative Example 1 to a thickness of 0.04 ⁇ m.
- Oleic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms.
- the coating layer was laminated by mixing the phosphor of Comparative Example 1 and oleic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., deer grade 1) for 10 minutes.
- the mixing ratio during mixing was 100% by mass of the phosphor of Comparative Example 1 and 1.0% by mass of oleic acid.
- the phosphor after mixing was classified using a sieve having an opening of 75 ⁇ m so that only the passed one was obtained.
- the thickness of oleic acid can be adjusted by the mass% when mixing.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation of the phosphors of Examples and Comparative Example 1.
- the “film thickness of the coating layer” in Table 1 is the “organic substance having hydrophobicity” used as the coating layer of the phosphor of the example and its film thickness value, and its unit is ⁇ m. In the case of Comparative Example 1, there is no value because no coating layer is provided.
- Oleic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms
- lauric acid is a long chain fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms
- stearic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms
- behenic acid and erucic acid are long chain fatty acids having 22 carbon atoms. It is a fatty acid.
- the film thickness of the coating layer was calculated from the following formula.
- Film thickness ( ⁇ m) (Volume of coating layer (m 3 ) / Surface area of phosphor (m 2 )) ⁇ 10 6
- Volume of coating layer (m 3 ) mass of coating layer (g) / (density of coating layer (g / cm 3 ) ⁇ 10 6 )
- Surface area of phosphor (m 2 ) specific surface area of phosphor (m 2 / g) ⁇ total mass of phosphor (g)
- the sample part of the spectrophotometer is filled with the phosphor to be measured, a standard reflector with a reflectance of 99% (Spectralon manufactured by Labsphere) is set, the spectrum of the excitation light is measured, and the wavelength range of 450 nm to 465 nm is measured. Qex (excitation light photon number) was calculated from the spectrum.
- a phosphor to be measured was set in the sample part, and Qref (excitation reflected light photon number) and Qem (fluorescence photon number) were calculated from the obtained spectrum data.
- Qref was calculated in the same wavelength range as Qex, and Qem was calculated in the wavelength range from 465 nm to 800 nm.
- ⁇ Chromaticity CIEx and Chromaticity CIEy> The measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer (MCPD-7000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). Blue light having a wavelength of 455 nm was used as excitation light.
- the sample portion of the spectrophotometer was filled with the phosphor to be measured, the surface was smoothed, and an integrating sphere was attached.
- Monochromatic light obtained by splitting light from a Xe lamp as a light source into blue light having a wavelength of 455 nm was introduced into the integrating sphere using an optical fiber. Measurement was performed by irradiating the phosphor with the monochromatic light.
- Chromaticity coordinates CIEx and CIEy in the XYZ color system defined by JIS Z8701 were calculated according to JISZ8724 from data in the wavelength range of 465 nm to 780 nm among the measurement results.
- the external quantum efficiency retention in Table 1 is the result of measuring the external quantum efficiency of the phosphor after leaving the phosphor to be measured in an environment of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a humidity of 90% for 25 hours. The value obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the external quantum efficiency after the lapse by the “external quantum efficiency before exposure” by 100. The external quantum efficiency retention pass value is 85%.
- the phosphor of Example 1 was a phosphor having a hydrophobicity of 75%.
- the internal quantum efficiency, the external quantum efficiency, the chromaticity CIEx, the chromaticity CIEy, and the relative peak intensity in Example 1 were almost the same values as in Comparative Example 1.
- the external quantum efficiency retention in Example 1 was as high as 95.8% compared to 79.1% in Comparative Example 1.
- Examples 2 to 8 are phosphors manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except that the phosphor coating layer of Example 1 was changed to the materials and film thicknesses shown in Table 1.
- the phosphors of Examples 2 and 3 were the same as Example 1 except that 1.0% by mass of oleic acid used in the coating layer laminating step in Example 1 was changed to 3.0% by mass and 5.0% by mass. It is a phosphor in which oleic acid is laminated under the same conditions, and is a phosphor in which only the film thickness is changed to 0.12 ⁇ m and 0.20 ⁇ m with respect to the phosphor of Example 1.
- the phosphor of Example 4 is 1.0% by mass of “lauric acid diluted with ethanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.)” in which 1.0% by mass of oleic acid used in the coating layer laminating step in Example 1 is 1.0% by mass.
- Lauric acid is a long chain fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms.
- the phosphor of Example 5 was prepared by adding 1.0% by mass of “oleic acid used in the coating layer laminating process in Example 1 to 1.0% by mass of“ stearic acid diluted with ethanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ”. Except for the above, it is a phosphor in which a coating layer is laminated under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Stearic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms.
- the phosphor of Example 6 is 1.0% by weight of “oleic acid diluted with ethanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.)” in which 1.0% by mass of oleic acid used in the coating layer laminating step in Example 1 is 1.0% by mass.
- Behenic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms.
- Example 7 The phosphor of Example 7 was the same as Example 1 except that 1.0% by mass of oleic acid used in the coating layer laminating step in Example 1 was changed to 1.0% by mass of erucic acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). 1 is a phosphor in which a coating layer is laminated under the same conditions as in FIG. Erucic acid is a long chain fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms.
- Example 8 of the light emitting device in which the phosphor of Example 1 was mounted on the light emitting surface of the LED was prepared.
- the light emitting device of Example 8 was specifically a white light emitting illumination device. Since Example 8 uses the phosphor of Example 1, it was a light emitting device with little change over time.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)500mlの三角フラスコに測定対象の蛍光体0.2gを秤量した。
(2)イオン交換水50mlを(1)に加え、スターラーにて撹拌した。
(3)撹拌をしたままビュレットよりメタノールを滴下させ、蛍光体の全量がイオン交換水に懸濁された時の滴下量を測定した。
(4)次式より疎水化度を求めた。
疎水化度(%)=(メタノール滴下量(ml))×100/(メタノール滴下量(ml)+イオン交換水量(ml))
本発明に係る蛍光体は、従来の蛍光体にコーティング層を積層させたものである。そのため、従来の蛍光体を比較例1とする。比較例1の蛍光体について説明する。
常温下で、容量500mlのテフロン(登録商標)製のビーカーに濃度55質量%フッ化水素酸(ステラケミファ株式会社製)100mlを入れ、K2SiF6粉末(森田化学株式会社製)3g、及び次の製造工程で製造した粉末状のK2MnF6の0.5gを溶解させ、溶液を調製した。
K2MnF6の製造工程は、非特許文献1に記載されている製造工程を採用した。具体的には次のとおりである。
溶液調整工程後の溶液に、水150mlを入れた後、10分撹拌した。攪拌後、静置して固形分を沈殿させた。この固形分が蛍光体である。該溶液に水を加えることで、前記式のフッ化物蛍光体の飽和濃度が変化し、これにより蛍光体が析出する。
析出工程後の溶液の上澄み液を除去した後、20質量%のフッ化水素酸で洗浄を行い、さらにメタノールでの洗浄を行った。メタノールでの洗浄は、フッ化水素酸の残存分の除去を目的としたものである。
分級工程は、蛍光体の粒度のばらつきを抑制し、一定範囲内に調整するものであり、具体的には、所定の大きさの開口部のある篩を通過したもの、しなかったものに分ける工程である。目開き75μmのナイロン製篩を用い、この篩を通過したものだけを分級し、最終的にK2SiF6:Mnの蛍光体1.3gを得た。この蛍光体を比較例1とする。
膜厚(μm)=(コーティング層の体積(m3)/蛍光体の表面積(m2))×106
コーティング層の体積(m3)=コーティング層の質量(g)/(コーティング層の密度(g/cm3)×106)
蛍光体の表面積(m2)=蛍光体の比表面積(m2/g)×蛍光体全体の質量(g)
内部量子効率及び外部量子効率は、分光光度計(大塚電子株式会社製MCPD-7000)を用いて測定した。励起光として波長455nmの青色光を用いた。
内部量子効率(=Qem/(Qex-Qref)×100)
外部量子効率(=Qem/Qex×100)
分光光度計(大塚電子株式会社製MCPD-7000)を用いて測定した。励起光として波長455nmの青色光を用いた。
外部量子効率の測定は分光光度計(大塚電子株式会社製MCPD-7000)を用いた。
実施例2乃至8の蛍光体は、実施例1の蛍光体のコーティング層を、表1に記載の素材、膜厚に変更した以外、実施例1と同様に製造した蛍光体である。
Claims (4)
- 蛍光体の主結晶相が一般式A2MF6:Mnで示される蛍光体であり、元素Aは少なくともKを含有するアルカリ金属元素であり、元素MはSi、Ge、Sn、Ti、Zr及びHfからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の4価元素であり、当該蛍光体の表面にコーティング層を有し、当該コーティング層が疎水化度10%以上の疎水性を備えた有機物である蛍光体。
- 前記有機物が脂肪酸である請求項1記載の蛍光体。
- 前記脂肪酸が長鎖脂肪酸である請求項2記載の蛍光体。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光体と発光素子を有する発光装置。
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CN201680015562.0A CN107406763B (zh) | 2015-01-20 | 2016-01-19 | 荧光体以及发光装置 |
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DE112016000387.0T DE112016000387T5 (de) | 2015-01-20 | 2016-01-19 | Leuchtstoff und lichtemittierende Vorrichtung |
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KR20170105592A (ko) | 2017-09-19 |
JPWO2016117561A1 (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
TW201634663A (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
CN107406763A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
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