WO2016101343A1 - 窄边框背光模组、移动终端 - Google Patents

窄边框背光模组、移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016101343A1
WO2016101343A1 PCT/CN2015/070104 CN2015070104W WO2016101343A1 WO 2016101343 A1 WO2016101343 A1 WO 2016101343A1 CN 2015070104 W CN2015070104 W CN 2015070104W WO 2016101343 A1 WO2016101343 A1 WO 2016101343A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diffusion film
guide plate
light
light guide
light shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/070104
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭庆
谢晨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/433,669 priority Critical patent/US20160341881A1/en
Publication of WO2016101343A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101343A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/101—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/08—Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a narrow-frame backlight module, and to a mobile terminal configured with the narrow-frame backlight module.
  • the width of the frame of the backlight module is directly related to the width of the border of the mobile phone.
  • a black-and-white double-sided or black-and-black double-sided glue is attached to the plastic frame to achieve the function of connecting the liquid crystal module and the backlight module and preventing the film from jumping off.
  • the word glue is also used to cover the gap between the light guide plate and the optical film and the plastic frame in the backlight module, thereby preventing light leakage.
  • the inner ring of the ring structure must extend to the optical film and have certain requirements on the width extending to the optical film.
  • the glue needs to be attached to the plastic frame and requires a certain stability. Therefore, the plastic frame also needs a certain width to ensure the bonding strength, so that the minimum value of the plastic frame width is also required.
  • the width of the border of the backlight module is usually calculated from the outer side of the plastic frame to the inner side of the lip glue.
  • the width of the plastic frame and the width of the lip glue have minimum requirements. Under the premise of improving the material, it is also subject to the cutting ability limit of the lip glue. It is very difficult to obtain the narrow frame of the limit. of. If you want to further narrow the border, you need to get rid of these restrictions on plastic frame and lip glue.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mobile terminal in the prior art.
  • the mobile terminal includes a backlight module at the lower portion and a liquid crystal module at the upper portion, and a backlight module at the lower portion is used to provide backlight for the upper liquid crystal module.
  • the liquid crystal module includes a lower polarizing plate 142, a liquid crystal layer 140, and an upper polarizing plate 144 which are stacked in this order.
  • the backlight module includes a light guide plate 110, a plastic frame 120, a reflective sheet 112, a lower diffusion film 114, a lower prism sheet 116, and an upper prism sheet 118.
  • the plastic frame 120 is disposed on the outer periphery of the light guide plate 110, the reflective sheet 112 is disposed on the bottom surface of the plastic frame 120, and the light guide plate 110 is disposed on the reflective sheet 112.
  • the lower diffusion film 114 and the lower prism sheet are sequentially stacked on the light guide plate 110. 116.
  • the mouth-shaped glue 130 has a rectangular frame shape and is attached to the plastic frame 120.
  • the inner side of the mouth-shaped glue 130 needs to be extended and covered to the outer side of the upper prism sheet 118 to prevent the film from jumping off. It also serves to cover the gap between the prism sheet 118 and the plastic frame 120, and has the function of preventing light leakage. Since the sealing glue 130 and the plastic frame 120 need a certain bonding stability, the plastic frame 120 has a considerable width to meet the requirements. Fit stability.
  • the invention provides a narrow-frame backlight module, which solves the problem that the plastic frame cannot be made narrower by using the word-by-mouth glue method in the prior art.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a narrow-frame backlight module, including:
  • An upper diffusion film is disposed on the plastic frame and covers the light guide plate and the optical film to prevent the optical film from jumping off.
  • the upper diffusion film is further provided with a light shielding tape to block the guiding Light leakage between the light panel and the plastic frame;
  • the upper diffusion film has a rectangular shape and includes two long sides and two short sides, and the two light shielding strips are disposed on the two long sides of the upper diffusion film;
  • the optical film includes a lower diffusion film, a lower prism sheet, and an upper prism sheet which are sequentially stacked on the light guide plate, and an area of the lower diffusion film, the lower prism sheet, and the upper prism sheet
  • the light guide plates have the same area, and the light shielding tape covers a gap between the light guide plate and the plastic frame and extends to cover an outer side of the upper prism sheet to prevent light leakage.
  • a narrow-frame backlight module including:
  • An upper diffusion film is disposed on the plastic frame and covers the light guide plate and the optical film to prevent the optical film from jumping off.
  • the upper diffusion film is further provided with a light shielding tape to block the guiding Light leakage between the light panel and the plastic frame.
  • the upper diffusion film has a rectangular shape and includes two long sides and two short sides, and the light shielding tape is two, disposed on two long sides of the upper diffusion film. side.
  • the light shielding tape is formed in the upper diffusion film by integral molding, or the light shielding tape is formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the upper diffusion film by inkjet or adhesive bonding or Upper and lower surfaces.
  • the upper surface or the lower surface is a black light-shielding ink layer.
  • the upper surface is a black light-shielding ink layer
  • the lower surface is a white reflective ink layer or Black shading ink layer.
  • the upper surface or the lower surface is a black light shielding tape.
  • the upper surface is a black light shielding tape
  • the lower surface is a white reflective tape or a black light shielding tape.
  • the optical film includes a lower diffusion film, a lower prism sheet, an upper prism sheet, the lower diffusion film, the lower prism sheet, and the lower layer, which are sequentially stacked on the light guide plate.
  • the area of the upper prism sheet is equal to the area of the light guide plate, and the light shielding tape covers a gap between the light guide plate and the plastic frame and extends to cover an outer side of the upper prism sheet to prevent light leakage.
  • the narrow-frame backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, and the reflective sheet is disposed on a bottom surface of the plastic frame, and the light guide plate is disposed on the reflective sheet.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal, including a liquid crystal module and the above-mentioned narrow bezel backlight module, wherein the narrow bezel backlight module is used for the liquid crystal module Provide backlighting.
  • the narrow-frame backlight module provided by the present invention adds an upper diffusion film, which can further eliminate the light source and completely prevent the optical film from jumping off and spreading on the upper surface.
  • Two kinds of light-shielding tapes are arranged on the film to prevent light leakage, and at the same time, the limitation of the bonding strength required by the mouth-shaped glue method is eliminated, so that the plastic frame of the backlight module can be designed to be narrower.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mobile terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a mobile terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of an upper diffusion mode of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mobile terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a mobile terminal including a narrow frame backlight module at the lower portion and a liquid crystal module at the upper portion, and a narrow frame backlight module at the lower portion for providing the upper liquid crystal module. Backlighting.
  • the liquid crystal module includes a lower polarizing plate 242, a liquid crystal layer 240, and an upper polarizing plate 244 stacked in this order.
  • the narrow-frame backlight module includes a light guide plate 210, a light source (not shown), an optical film, a plastic frame 220, and an upper diffusion film 230.
  • the light source is disposed on the side of the light guide plate 210, the optical film is disposed on the light guide plate 210, the glue frame 220 is disposed on the outer periphery of the light guide plate 210, and the upper diffusion film 230 is attached to the plastic frame 220 and covers the light guide plate 210 and the optical film.
  • the upper diffusion film 230 is further provided with a light shielding tape 232 to block light leakage between the light guide plate 210 and the plastic frame 220.
  • the upper diffusion film 230 has a rectangular shape and includes two long sides and two short sides, and the light shielding strips 232 may be two disposed on the two long sides of the upper diffusion film 230. Of course, the light shielding strips 232 may also be two or four, disposed on the four sides of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the optical film includes an area of the lower diffusion film 214, the lower prism sheet 216, the upper prism sheet 218, the lower diffusion film 214, the lower prism sheet 216, and the upper prism sheet 218, which are disposed on the light guide plate 210 in sequence, and the light guide plate 210.
  • the area is equal, and the light shielding tape 232 covers the gap between the light guide plate 210 and the plastic frame 220 and extends to cover the outer side of the upper prism sheet 218 to prevent light leakage.
  • the narrow-frame backlight module further includes a reflective sheet 212.
  • the reflective sheet 212 is disposed on the bottom surface of the plastic frame 220, and the light guide plate 210 is disposed on the reflective sheet 212.
  • the word-of-mouth glue 130 is required to be formed into a rectangular frame shape, and the present invention only needs to be on the upper diffusion film 230 by adding a layer of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the two long sides form two black light-shielding strips 232. Since mobile terminals such as mobile phones have requirements for the narrow frame of the device, and there is no strict requirement on the top and bottom ends of the device, in order to ensure the overall bonding strength, In the upper diffusion film 230, the top end and the bottom end of the light shielding tape 232 are not provided to appropriately increase the bonding area.
  • the increased upper diffusion film 230 can greatly reduce the thickness of the plastic frame 220 on the long side of the device, thereby preventing light leakage and completely preventing the optical film (the lower diffusion film 214, the lower prism sheet 216, and the upper prism sheet). 218) Jumping off can further eliminate the enthalpy of the light source.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the upper diffusion mode of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the upper diffusion mode shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the cross section structure.
  • the light shielding tape 232 is formed in the upper diffusion film 230 by integral molding.
  • the light shielding tape 232 may be integrally formed on the two long sides of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the width of the inner side of the light-shielding strip 232 extending to the outer side of the upper prism sheet 218 is the same as that of the prior art, but the outer side of the light-shielding strip 232 does not need to be adhered and fixed to the plastic frame 220, so the width of the light-shielding strip 232 is much smaller than that of the light-shielding strip 232.
  • the width of the word glue 130 is the width of the word glue 130.
  • the upper diffusion film 230 is not placed on the upper prism sheet 218, but is attached to the plastic frame 220. Since there is no limitation of the surface adhesive 130, only the upper diffusion film 230 is adhered to the plastic frame 220. The width of the long side of the 220 can be appropriately reduced, and only the mechanical strength can be ensured. In order to ensure the overall bonding strength, the bonding area can be increased on the two short sides of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in FIG.
  • the light shielding tape 232 is formed on the lower surface of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the lower surface of the upper diffusion film 230 by an inkjet method, or the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the lower surface of the upper diffusion film 230 by a bonding method.
  • the lower surface is a black light-shielding ink layer.
  • the lower surface is a black light shielding tape.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in FIG.
  • the light shielding tape 232 is formed on the upper surface of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the upper surface of the upper diffusion film 230 by an inkjet method, or the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the upper surface of the upper diffusion film 230 by a bonding method.
  • the upper surface is a black light-shielding ink layer.
  • the upper surface is a black light shielding tape.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another embodiment of the upper diffusion mold shown in FIG.
  • the light shielding tape 232 is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper diffusion film 230.
  • the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper diffusion film 230 by an inkjet method, or the light shielding tape 232 may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper diffusion film 230 by a bonding method.
  • the upper surface is a black light-shielding ink layer
  • the lower surface is a white reflective ink layer or a black light-shielding ink layer.
  • the upper surface is a black light shielding tape
  • the lower surface is a white reflective tape or a black light shielding tape.
  • the narrow-frame backlight module provided by the present invention adds an upper diffusion film to further eliminate the light source and completely prevent the optical film from jumping off, and is disposed on the upper diffusion film.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种窄边框背光模组，包括导光板（210）、光学膜片、胶框（220）以及上扩散膜（230），其中，光学膜片设于导光板（210）上；胶框（220）设于导光板（210）的外周；上扩散膜（230）贴设于胶框（220）上并覆盖导光板（210）及光学膜片以防止光学膜片跳脱，上扩散膜（230）上进一步设有遮光带（232）以遮挡导光板（210）与胶框（220）之间的漏光。从而，可消除光源瑕疵、彻底防止光学膜片跳脱防止漏光，使得背光模组的胶框（220）可设计得更窄。还提供了一种包含窄边框背光模组的移动终端。

Description

窄边框背光模组、移动终端
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域，特别涉及一种窄边框背光模组，还涉及一种配置有该窄边框背光模组的移动终端。
【背景技术】
随着移动通讯产品及Pad类产品技术的发展，许多手机厂商以“窄边框”作为卖点吸引消费者。而背光模组的胶框宽度则直接关系到手机边框的宽度。
在传统的背光模组上，会在胶框上贴黑白双面或黑黑双面的口字胶，以此来达到连接液晶模组与背光模组以及防止膜片跳脱的作用，同时口字胶还用于遮掩背光模组内导光板及光学膜片与胶框的间隙，起到防漏光的作用。
正因如此，口字胶要能防止膜片跳脱，其环状结构的内环一定要延伸到光学膜片上，并且对延伸到光学膜片上的宽度有一定的要求，同时，口字胶要贴合在胶框上，需要一定的稳定性，因此胶框也需要一定的宽度来保证贴合的强度，从而对胶框宽度的最小值也提出了要求。
背光模组的边框宽度通常是取胶框的外侧面到口字胶的内侧边做计算。在胶框的宽度、口字胶的宽度均有最小值的要求，不考虑材料的改良的前提下，还要受制于口字胶的裁切能力极限，想要获得极限的窄边框是非常困难的。想要进一步将边框做窄，需要摆脱胶框、口字胶的这些限制。
请参阅图1，图1是现有技术中一种移动终端的内部结构简化示意图。
如图1所示，移动终端包括位于下部的背光模组和位于上部的液晶模组，下部的背光模组用于为上部的液晶模组提供背光。
液晶模组包括依次层叠设置下偏振片142、液晶层140、上偏振片144。
背光模组包括导光板110、胶框120、反射片112、下扩散膜114、下棱镜片116、上棱镜片118。
其中，胶框120设于导光板110的外周，反射片112设于胶框120的底面，导光板110设于反射片112上，导光板110上依次层叠设置有下扩散膜114、下棱镜片116、上棱镜片118。
口字胶130呈矩形框状，贴设在胶框120上，其内侧边需要延伸覆盖粘贴至上棱镜片118的外侧边，以起到防止膜片跳脱的作用，同时口字胶130还用于遮掩上棱镜片118与胶框120的间隙，起到防漏光的作用，由于口字胶130与胶框120贴合需要一定的贴合稳定性，胶框120具有相当的宽度以满足贴合稳定性。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种窄边框背光模组，以解决现有技术中采用口字胶方式无法将胶框做得更窄的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种窄边框背光模组，包括：
导光板；
光学膜片，设于所述导光板上；
胶框，设于所述导光板的外周；
上扩散膜，贴设于所述胶框上并覆盖所述导光板及所述光学膜片以防止所述光学膜片跳脱，所述上扩散膜上进一步设有遮光带以遮挡所述导光板与所述胶框之间的漏光；
其中，所述上扩散膜呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，所述遮光带为两条，设置在所述上扩散膜的两个长侧边；
其中，所述光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在所述导光板上的下扩散膜、下棱镜片、上棱镜片，所述下扩散膜、所述下棱镜片、所述上棱镜片的面积与所述导光板的面积相等，所述遮光带遮盖所述导光板与所述胶框之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至所述上棱镜片的外侧边以防止漏光。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种窄边框背光模组，包括：
导光板；
光学膜片，设于所述导光板上；
胶框，设于所述导光板的外周；
上扩散膜，贴设于所述胶框上并覆盖所述导光板及所述光学膜片以防止所述光学膜片跳脱，所述上扩散膜上进一步设有遮光带以遮挡所述导光板与所述胶框之间的漏光。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述上扩散膜呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，所述遮光带为两条，设置在所述上扩散膜的两个长侧边。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述遮光带通过一体成型方式形成于所述上扩散膜内，或者所述遮光带通过喷墨或粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面或上下两个表面。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光油墨层。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光油墨层，所述下表面为白色反光油墨层或黑色遮光油墨层。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光带。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光带，所述下表面为白色反光带或黑色遮光带。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在所述导光板上的下扩散膜、下棱镜片、上棱镜片，所述下扩散膜、所述下棱镜片、所述上棱镜片的面积与所述导光板的面积相等，所述遮光带遮盖所述导光板与所述胶框之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至所述上棱镜片的外侧边以防止漏光。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述窄边框背光模组还包反射片，所述反射片设于所述胶框的底面，所述导光板设于所述反射片上。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种移动终端，包括液晶模组和上述的窄边框背光模组，所述窄边框背光模组用于为所述液晶模组提供背光。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的窄边框背光模组增设了一层上扩散膜，可进一步消除光源瑕疵并彻底防止光学膜片跳脱，并在上扩散膜上设置有两条遮光带可防止漏光，同时摆脱了采用口字胶方式要求贴合强度的限制，使得背光模组的胶框可设计得更窄。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图，其中：
图1是现有技术中一种移动终端的内部结构简化示意图；
图2是本发明优选实施例的移动终端的内部结构简化示意图；
图3是图2中所示的移动终端的上扩散模的局部放大结构示意图；
图4是图3中所示的上扩散模的一种实施例的截面结构示意图；
图5是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图；
图6是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图；
图7是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明优选实施例的移动终端的内部结构简化示意图。
如图2所示，本发明提供一种移动终端，该移动终端包括位于下部的窄边框背光模组和位于上部的液晶模组，下部的窄边框背光模组用于为上部的液晶模组提供背光。
液晶模组包括依次层叠设置下偏振片242、液晶层240、上偏振片244。
窄边框背光模组包括导光板210、光源（图未示）、光学膜片、胶框220、上扩散膜230。
光源设于导光板210的侧边，光学膜片设于导光板210上，胶框220设于导光板210的外周，上扩散膜230贴设于胶框220上并覆盖导光板210及光学膜片以防止光学膜片跳脱，上扩散膜230上进一步设有遮光带232以遮挡导光板210与胶框220之间的漏光。
其中，上扩散膜230呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，遮光带232可为两条，设置在上扩散膜230的两个长侧边。当然，遮光带232也可为两四，设置在上扩散膜230的四个侧边。
其中，光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在导光板210上的下扩散膜214、下棱镜片216、上棱镜片218，下扩散膜214、下棱镜片216、上棱镜片218的面积与导光板210的面积相等，遮光带232遮盖导光板210与胶框220之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至上棱镜片218的外侧边以防止漏光。
窄边框背光模组还包括反射片212，反射片212设于胶框220的底面，导光板210设于反射片212上。
值得一提的是，现有技术中采用口字胶130的方式需将口字胶130做成矩形框状，而本发明通过增加一层上扩散膜230的方式，只需在上扩散膜230的两个长侧边形成两条黑色的遮光带232，由于手机等移动终端对设备的窄边框有要求，而对设备的顶端和底端没有严格要求，因此，为了保证整体贴合强度，可在上扩散膜230没有设置遮光带232的顶端和底端适当增大贴合面积。
如此一来，增加的上扩散膜230可极大的减小胶框220在设备长侧边的厚度，达到防止漏光、彻底防止光学膜片（下扩散膜214、下棱镜片216、上棱镜片218）跳脱，还可进一步消除光源的瑕疵。
请一并参阅图3和图4，其中，图3是图2中所示的移动终端的上扩散模的局部放大结构示意图，图4是图3中所示的上扩散模的一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
在本实施例中，遮光带232通过一体成型方式形成于上扩散膜230内。
具体地，遮光带232可一体成型于上扩散膜230的两个长侧边。遮光带232的内侧边延伸覆盖至上棱镜片218的外侧边的宽度与现有技术相等，但遮光带232的外侧边无需与胶框220粘贴固定，因此遮光带232的宽度远小于采用口字胶130的宽度。
上扩散膜230不是放置在上棱镜片218上，而上贴合在胶框220上，因为没有口字胶130的种种限制，所以只是将上扩散膜230粘合在胶框220上，胶框220的长侧边的宽度可适当减少，仅保证机械强度即可。为保证整体的贴合强度，可在上扩散膜230的两个短边增大贴合面积。
请一并参阅图3和图5，其中，图5是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
在本实施例中，遮光带232形成于上扩散膜230的下表面。
遮光带232可通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的下表面，或者，遮光带232可通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的下表面。
遮光带232通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的下表面时，下表面为黑色遮光油墨层。
遮光带232通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的下表面时，下表面均为黑色遮光带。
请一并参阅图3和图6，其中，图6是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
在本实施例中，遮光带232形成于上扩散膜230的上表面。
遮光带232可通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的上表面，或者，遮光带232可通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的上表面。
遮光带232通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的上表面时，上表面为黑色遮光油墨层。
遮光带232通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的上表面时，上表面均为黑色遮光带。
请一并参阅图3和图7，其中，图7是图3中所示的上扩散模的另一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
在本实施例中，遮光带232形成于上扩散膜230的上下两个表面。
遮光带232可通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的上下两个表面，或者，遮光带232可通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的上下两个表面。
遮光带232通过喷墨方式形成于上扩散膜230的上下两个表面时，上表面为黑色遮光油墨层，下表面为白色反光油墨层或黑色遮光油墨层。
遮光带232通过粘贴方式形成于上扩散膜230的上下两个表面时，上表面为黑色遮光带，下表面为白色反光带或黑色遮光带。
综上所述，本领域技术人员容易理解，本发明提供的窄边框背光模组增设了一层上扩散膜，可进一步消除光源瑕疵并彻底防止光学膜片跳脱，并在上扩散膜上设置有两条遮光带可防止漏光，同时摆脱了采用口字胶方式要求贴合强度的限制，使得背光模组的胶框可设计得更窄。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种窄边框背光模组，其中，包括：
    导光板；
    光学膜片，设于所述导光板上；
    胶框，设于所述导光板的外周；
    上扩散膜，贴设于所述胶框上并覆盖所述导光板及所述光学膜片以防止所述光学膜片跳脱，所述上扩散膜上进一步设有遮光带以遮挡所述导光板与所述胶框之间的漏光；
    其中，所述上扩散膜呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，所述遮光带为两条，设置在所述上扩散膜的两个长侧边；
    其中，所述光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在所述导光板上的下扩散膜、下棱镜片、上棱镜片，所述下扩散膜、所述下棱镜片、所述上棱镜片的面积与所述导光板的面积相等，所述遮光带遮盖所述导光板与所述胶框之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至所述上棱镜片的外侧边以防止漏光。
  2. 一种窄边框背光模组，其中，包括：
    导光板；
    光学膜片，设于所述导光板上；
    胶框，设于所述导光板的外周；
    上扩散膜，贴设于所述胶框上并覆盖所述导光板及所述光学膜片以防止所述光学膜片跳脱，所述上扩散膜上进一步设有遮光带以遮挡所述导光板与所述胶框之间的漏光。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述上扩散膜呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，所述遮光带为两条，设置在所述上扩散膜的两个长侧边。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述遮光带通过一体成型方式形成于所述上扩散膜内，或者所述遮光带通过喷墨或粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面或上下两个表面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光油墨层。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光油墨层，所述下表面为白色反光油墨层或黑色遮光油墨层。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光带。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光带，所述下表面为白色反光带或黑色遮光带。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在所述导光板上的下扩散膜、下棱镜片、上棱镜片，所述下扩散膜、所述下棱镜片、所述上棱镜片的面积与所述导光板的面积相等，所述遮光带遮盖所述导光板与所述胶框之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至所述上棱镜片的外侧边以防止漏光。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的窄边框背光模组，其中，所述窄边框背光模组还包反射片，所述反射片设于所述胶框的底面，所述导光板设于所述反射片上。
  11. 一种移动终端，其中，包括液晶模组和窄边框背光模组，所述窄边框背光模组用于为所述液晶模组提供背光，所述窄边框背光模组包括：
    导光板；
    光学膜片，设于所述导光板上；
    胶框，设于所述导光板的外周；
    上扩散膜，贴设于所述胶框上并覆盖所述导光板及所述光学膜片以防止所述光学膜片跳脱，所述上扩散膜上进一步设有遮光带以遮挡所述导光板与所述胶框之间的漏光。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其中，所述上扩散膜呈矩形状，包括两个长侧边和两个短侧边，所述遮光带为两条，设置在所述上扩散膜的两个长侧边。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端，其中，所述遮光带通过一体成型方式形成于所述上扩散膜内，或者所述遮光带通过喷墨或粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面或上下两个表面。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其中，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光油墨层。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其中，所述遮光带通过喷墨方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光油墨层，所述下表面为白色反光油墨层或黑色遮光油墨层。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其中，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上表面或下表面时，所述上表面或所述下表面均为黑色遮光带。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其中，所述遮光带通过粘贴方式形成于所述上扩散膜的上下两个表面时，所述上表面为黑色遮光带，所述下表面为白色反光带或黑色遮光带。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其中，所述光学膜片包括依次层叠设置在所述导光板上的下扩散膜、下棱镜片、上棱镜片，所述下扩散膜、所述下棱镜片、所述上棱镜片的面积与所述导光板的面积相等，所述遮光带遮盖所述导光板与所述胶框之间的间隙并延伸覆盖至所述上棱镜片的外侧边以防止漏光。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其中，所述窄边框背光模组还包反射片，所述反射片设于所述胶框的底面，所述导光板设于所述反射片上。
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