WO2020062420A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062420A1
WO2020062420A1 PCT/CN2018/113297 CN2018113297W WO2020062420A1 WO 2020062420 A1 WO2020062420 A1 WO 2020062420A1 CN 2018113297 W CN2018113297 W CN 2018113297W WO 2020062420 A1 WO2020062420 A1 WO 2020062420A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
retaining wall
sub
display panel
alignment mark
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/113297
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡云钦
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司, 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Priority to US16/254,595 priority Critical patent/US10782569B2/en
Publication of WO2020062420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062420A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device using the display panel.
  • narrow bezel display panels such as liquid crystal display panels
  • the frame design of the display panel becomes narrower and narrower, the distance from the frame adhesive to the edge of the substrate in the display panel is also getting closer.
  • the sealant is coated, it is extremely easy to cause the sealant to overflow during the lamination to shield the registration marks, which may cause the registration marks to be incorrectly identified in the subsequent process and reduce the yield.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel, which aims to reduce the possibility of the frame adhesive covering the registration marks and improve the production yield of the display panel.
  • the display panel provided in this application includes:
  • a display medium provided between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • Frame adhesive which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is enclosed around the display medium
  • An alignment mark which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is located outside the frame adhesive
  • a retaining wall is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the retaining wall is provided between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive.
  • the retaining wall includes a first sub-retaining wall and a second sub-retaining wall, the first sub-retaining wall is transversely separated between the alignment mark and the frame rubber, and the second sub-retaining wall A wall is transversely separated between the first sub-retaining wall and the frame rubber.
  • the first sub-retaining wall is protruded from the first substrate and is extended toward the second substrate.
  • An end of the first sub-retaining wall facing away from the first substrate and the The second substrate is spaced apart;
  • the second sub-retaining wall is protruded from the first substrate and extends toward the second substrate. An end of the second sub-retaining wall facing away from the first substrate is spaced from the second substrate. Settings.
  • a groove is formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and the groove is transversely interposed between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive, and is located in the first sub-frame. Between the retaining wall and the second sub retaining wall.
  • the first sub-retaining wall is protruded from the first substrate and is extended toward the second substrate.
  • An end of the first sub-retaining wall facing away from the first substrate and the The second substrate is spaced apart;
  • the second sub-retaining wall is protruded from the second substrate and extends toward the first substrate. An end of the second sub-retaining wall facing away from the second substrate is spaced from the first substrate. Settings.
  • first sub-retaining wall and the second sub-retaining wall are arranged in parallel, and a distance between the first sub-retaining wall and the second sub-retaining wall is not less than 20 ⁇ m.
  • the second sub-retaining wall extends along the surrounding direction of the outer contour of the frame rubber.
  • the alignment mark is located at a corner of the display panel
  • the first sub-retaining wall has a first end and a second end extending along the surface of the first substrate, and the first end The second end and the second end are respectively extended toward the two sides of the corner to surround the alignment mark at the corner.
  • the present application also proposes a display panel, which includes:
  • a display medium provided between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • Frame adhesive which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is enclosed around the display medium
  • An alignment mark which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is located outside the frame adhesive
  • a retaining wall provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, the retaining wall being provided between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive;
  • the retaining wall includes a first sub-retaining wall and a second sub-retaining wall.
  • the first sub-retaining wall is transversely separated between the alignment mark and the frame rubber.
  • the second sub-retaining wall is transversely separated from Between the first sub-retaining wall and the frame rubber;
  • the first sub-retaining wall is protruded from the first substrate and extends toward the second substrate. An end of the first sub-retaining wall facing away from the first substrate is spaced from the second substrate.
  • the second sub-retaining wall is convexly disposed on the first substrate and is extended toward the second substrate. An end of the second sub-retaining wall facing away from the first substrate and the second substrate is provided.
  • a groove is formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and the groove is transversely spaced between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive, and is located between the first sub-retaining wall and the substrate. Between the second sub-retaining walls, a width of the groove is 20 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m;
  • the first sub-retaining wall is arranged in a zigzag or arc shape
  • the second sub-retaining wall is arranged in a zigzag or arc shape.
  • the present application also proposes a display device.
  • the display device includes a display panel.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a display medium provided between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • Frame adhesive which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is enclosed around the display medium
  • An alignment mark which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and is located outside the frame adhesive
  • a retaining wall is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the retaining wall is provided between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive.
  • a retaining wall is provided between the registration mark and the frame adhesive. Before the frame glue overflows to cover the registration mark, it must bypass the retaining wall to cover the registration mark. That is, the barrier wall that is located between the alignment mark and the frame adhesive can play a role in blocking the frame adhesive from flowing to the alignment mark, thereby effectively reducing the possibility of the frame adhesive covering the alignment mark, and improving the first substrate and the second substrate. The accuracy of the alignment between the substrates improves the production yield of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the display panel in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of another embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It is a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless it is clearly defined otherwise.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It is a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless it is clearly defined otherwise.
  • the present application proposes a display panel 100, which is applied to a display device (such as a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.). Production yield.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.
  • the specific structure of the display panel 100 will be described below.
  • the display panel 100 includes:
  • a second substrate 20 which is opposite to the first substrate 10;
  • a display medium (not shown), which is disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20;
  • a frame adhesive 30 provided between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 and surrounding the display medium
  • An alignment mark 40 provided between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 and located outside the frame adhesive 30;
  • the retaining wall 50 is disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20, and the retaining wall 50 is disposed between the alignment mark 40 and the frame adhesive 30.
  • the display panel 100 may be a liquid crystal display panel, an organic electroluminescent display panel, or an electrophoretic display panel.
  • the display medium may be a liquid crystal layer, an organic electroluminescent layer, or an electrophoretic liquid layer.
  • the frame adhesive 30 is used for sealing and limiting the display medium between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20.
  • the display panel 100 is a liquid crystal display panel, and the first substrate 10 is a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor (abbreviated as TFT) and the second substrate 20 is a color filter (CF) as an example:
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • CF color filter
  • the alignment mark 40 may be provided on the first substrate 10 or on the second substrate 20.
  • the shape of the alignment mark 40 may be a “ten” shape, a “m” shape, or the like.
  • the alignment mark 40 may be a solid pattern or a hollow pattern.
  • the alignment mark 40 when the alignment mark 40 is located on the first substrate 10, the alignment mark 40 may be made together with a metal layer in a thin film transistor array substrate (TFT). At this time, the alignment mark 40 may be a “T” -shaped solid pattern. ;
  • TFT thin film transistor array substrate
  • the alignment mark 40 may be a “T” -shaped solid pattern.
  • the alignment mark 40 can be made together with the black matrix in the color filter (CF). At this time, the alignment mark 40 can be a cross-shaped hollow pattern.
  • the retaining wall 50 is protruded from the surface of the first substrate 10 facing the second substrate 20 and extends toward the second substrate 20. Moreover, an end (upper end) of the retaining wall 50 facing away from the first substrate 10 and The second substrates 20 are arranged at intervals to avoid contact with the second substrates 20 and to prevent adverse effects on the thickness of the liquid crystal cell.
  • the retaining wall 50 is transversely positioned between the registration mark 40 and the frame adhesive 30, and can be provided in a polygonal shape (such as an "L" shape) or in an arc shape (such as Arc). That is, the retaining wall 50 is located outside the frame rubber 30.
  • the width of the frame rubber 30 will be significantly wider and flow toward the registration mark 40.
  • the retaining wall 50 that is transverse between the registration mark 40 and the frame rubber 30 will then It can play a role of blocking the frame glue 30 from continuing to flow, thereby effectively reducing the possibility that the frame glue 30 covers the registration mark 40.
  • the frame rubber 30 by providing a retaining wall 50 across the alignment mark 40 and the frame rubber 30, the frame rubber 30 must bypass the block before the frame rubber 30 overflows to cover the alignment mark 40.
  • the wall 50 has the opportunity to cover the registration mark 40. That is, the barrier wall 50 that is transversely positioned between the alignment mark 40 and the frame adhesive 30 can play a role in blocking the frame adhesive 30 from flowing to the alignment mark 40, thereby effectively reducing the possibility that the frame adhesive 30 covers the alignment mark 40.
  • the alignment accuracy between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 is improved, and the production yield of the display panel 100 is improved.
  • the blocking wall 50 may be a color blocking wall 50, that is, the material of the blocking wall 50 is the same as that of the color resistance. At this time, the blocking wall 50 can be made together with the color resistance to simplify the process.
  • the retaining wall 50 may also be a spacer (PS) retaining wall 50, that is, the material of the retaining wall 50 is the same as that of the spacer (PS). At this time, the retaining wall 50 can be made together with a spacer (PS) to simplify the process.
  • PS spacer
  • the retaining wall 50 includes a first sub retaining wall 51 and a second sub retaining wall 53, and the first sub retaining wall 51 is transversely separated. Between the alignment mark 40 and the frame rubber 30, the second sub-retaining wall 53 is transversely separated between the first sub-retaining wall 51 and the frame 30. In this way, the number of obstacles between the alignment mark 40 and the frame rubber 30 that can block the flow of the frame rubber 30 to the alignment mark 40 is increased. At this time, if the frame rubber 30 overflows, at least two must be bypassed. Only the road retaining wall can cover the registration mark 40. In this way, the possibility that the sealant 30 covers the alignment mark 40 can be further reduced, so that the accuracy of alignment between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 and the production yield of the display panel 100 can be further improved.
  • the first sub-retaining wall 51 is protruded from the first substrate 10 and extends toward the second substrate 20. An end of the first sub-retaining wall 51 facing away from the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are spaced apart;
  • the second sub-retaining wall 53 is protruded from the first substrate 10 and extends toward the second substrate 20.
  • the end of the second sub-retaining wall 53 facing away from the first substrate 10 and The second substrate 20 is disposed at intervals.
  • a surface 60 of the second substrate 20 facing the first substrate 10 is provided with grooves 60, and the grooves 60 are intersected by The alignment mark 40 is located between the frame adhesive 30 and the first sub-retaining wall 51 and the second sub-retaining wall 53.
  • the design of the groove 60 is equivalent to adding a new obstacle during the overflow of the frame adhesive 30.
  • the frame adhesive 30 must fill the groove 60 to cross the obstacle. In this way, the number of obstacles between the alignment mark 40 and the frame rubber 30 that can hinder the flow of the frame rubber 30 to the alignment mark 40 is increased. At this time, if the frame rubber 30 overflows, it must be bypassed first. Only after the sub-retaining wall 50 fills up the groove 60 between the two sub-retaining walls, and finally bypasses one of the sub-retaining walls 50, the registration mark 40 can be covered. In this way, the possibility that the sealant 30 covers the alignment mark 40 can be further reduced, so that the accuracy of the alignment between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 and the production yield of the display panel 100 can be further improved.
  • the width of the groove 60 is 20 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m. .
  • the first sub-retaining wall 51 is protruded from the first substrate 10 and extends toward the second substrate 20.
  • An end of the sub-block wall 51 facing away from the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are spaced apart;
  • the second sub-retaining wall 53 is protruded from the second substrate 20 and extends toward the first substrate 10.
  • the end of the second sub-retaining wall 53 facing away from the second substrate 20 and The first substrates 10 are arranged at intervals.
  • the first sub-retaining wall 51 and the second sub-retaining wall 53 are arranged in parallel, and the first sub-retaining wall 51 and The distance between the second sub-retaining walls 53 is not less than 20 ⁇ m. In this way, the distance between the two sub-retaining walls is sufficiently large, the difficulty of the frame adhesive 30 to bypass the two sub-retaining walls is further increased, and the risk of masking the alignment marks 40 is further reduced.
  • the projection length of the first sub-retaining wall 51 on the first substrate 10 is longer than the projection length of the second sub-retaining wall 53 on the first substrate 10, so that the frame 30 passes around both ends of the second sub-retaining wall 53 after It is necessary to travel more distances to bypass both ends of the first sub-retaining wall 51. In this way, it is more difficult and less likely for the frame rubber 30 to reach the registration mark 40.
  • the second sub-retaining wall 53 is extended along the surrounding direction of the outer contour of the frame 30.
  • the second sub-retaining wall 53 is disposed parallel to the outer contour of the frame rubber 30. In this way, both ends of the second sub-retaining wall 53 extending along the substrate plate surface can be far from the first sub-retaining wall 51 and approach the frame rubber 30. In this way, the frame rubber 30 bypasses the end of the second sub-retaining wall 53 Later, the stroke of bypassing the end of the first sub-retaining wall 51 will increase, that is, the difficulty of the frame rubber 30 to bypass the two sub-retaining walls is further increased, and the risk of shielding the alignment mark 40 is further reduced.
  • the alignment mark 40 is located at a corner of the display panel 100, and the first sub-retaining wall 51 has a plate along the first substrate 10. A first end and a second end extending from the surface, the first end and the second end extending toward the two sides of the corner, respectively, so as to surround the alignment mark 40 at the corner .
  • the registration mark 40 is enclosed in a relatively independent corner by the first sub-retaining wall 51, and the frame adhesive 30 is difficult to reach, so that the risk of the registration mark 40 being shielded is further reduced.
  • the first sub-retaining wall 51 is in a zigzag shape (two or more segments) or an arc shape (circular arc, elliptical arc, or Other arc) settings, so that the structure is simple, the production is convenient, and the stability and reliability are high.
  • the second sub-retaining wall 53 is in a zigzag shape (two or more segments) or an arc shape (circular arc, elliptical arc, or Other arc) settings, so that the structure is simple, the production is convenient, and the stability and reliability are high.
  • the first substrate 10 is a thin film transistor array substrate (TFT)
  • the second substrate 20 is a color filter (CF)
  • the alignment mark 40 is set at When the first substrate 10 is on, the surface of the second substrate 20 facing the alignment mark 40 is further provided with a light-transmitting groove, and the bottom wall of the light-transmitting groove penetrates the light-shielding layer (BM layer) on the second substrate 20, that is, the light-transmitting groove
  • the optical groove uses the surface of the glass substrate of the color filter (CF) as a bottom wall, so that the registration mark 40 can also be captured on the color filter (CF) side.
  • the light-transmitting slot is equivalent to a light-transmitting hole, and two openings of the light-transmitting hole respectively penetrate through both surfaces of the light-shielding layer (BM layer).
  • the present application also proposes a display device including a display panel 100.
  • the specific structure of the display panel 100 refers to the above embodiments. Since the display device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the above implementations. All the effects brought by all the technical solutions of the examples are not repeated here one by one.
  • the display device is a display, a television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or other display devices.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板(100)和显示装置,其中,显示面板(100)包括框胶(30)、对位标记(40)、以及挡墙(50),挡墙(50)设置于对位标记(40)与框胶(30)之间。

Description

显示面板和显示装置
技术领域
本申请涉及液晶显示技术领域,特别涉及一种显示面板和应用该显示面板的显示装置。
背景技术
近年来,窄边框显示面板(例如液晶显示面板)越来越受市场欢迎。随着显示面板的边框设计越来越窄,显示面板中框胶到基板边缘的距离也越来越近。此时,若进行框胶涂布,则极容易造成框胶在压合时溢流而遮蔽对位标记,从而导致后段制程工艺中无法正确识别对位标记而使良率降低。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种显示面板,旨在降低框胶遮蔽对位标记的可能性,提升显示面板的生产良率。
为实现上述目的,本申请提出的显示面板,包括:
第一基板;
第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间。
可选地,所述挡墙包括第一子挡墙和第二子挡墙,所述第一子挡墙横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,所述第二子挡墙横隔于所述第一子挡墙与所述框胶之间。
可选地,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置。
可选地,所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面开设有沟槽,所述沟槽横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间。
可选地,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第二基板,且朝向所述第一基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第二基板的端部与所述第一基板间隔设置。
可选地,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙平行设置,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间的间距不低于20μm。
可选地,所述第二子挡墙沿所述框胶外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置。
可选地,所述对位标记位于所述显示面板的角落处,所述第一子挡墙具有沿所述第一基板板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记围设于所述角落处。
本申请还提出一种显示面板,该显示面板包括:
第一基板;
第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间;
所述挡墙包括第一子挡墙和第二子挡墙,所述第一子挡墙横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,所述第二子挡墙横隔于所述第一子挡墙与所述框胶之间;
所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置,所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面开设有沟槽,所述沟槽横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间,所述沟槽的宽度为20μm~1000μm;
所述第一子挡墙呈折线形或弧形设置,所述第二子挡墙呈折线形或弧形设置。
本申请还提出一种显示装置,该显示装置包括显示面板,该显示面板包括:
第一基板;
第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间。
本申请的技术方案,通过于对位标记与框胶之间横隔设置挡墙,在框胶溢流至遮蔽对位标记之前,其必须绕过挡墙才有机会遮蔽对位标记。也即,横隔于对位标记与框胶之间的挡墙可起到阻挡框胶流向对位标记的作用,从而有效降低框胶遮蔽对位标记的可能性,增进第一基板与第二基板之间对位的精确度,提升显示面板的生产良率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请显示面板一实施例的俯视图;
图2为图1中显示面板部分结构的剖视图;
图3为本申请显示面板另一实施例部分结构的剖视图;
图4为本申请显示面板又一实施例的俯视图。
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 显示面板 50 挡墙
10 第一基板 51 第一子挡墙
20 第二基板 53 第二子挡墙
30 框胶 60 沟槽
40 对位标记
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外,本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种显示面板100,其应用于显示装置(例如液晶显示器、液晶电视机、手机、平板电脑等),旨在降低框胶30遮蔽对位标记40的可能性,提升显示面板100的生产良率。
以下将就显示面板100的具体结构进行描述。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,该显示面板100包括:
第一基板10;
第二基板20,所述第二基板20与所述第一基板10相对设置;
显示介质(未图示),所述显示介质设于所述第一基板10和所述第二基板20之间;
框胶30,所述框胶30设于所述第一基板10和所述第二基板20之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
对位标记40,所述对位标记40设于所述第一基板10和所述第二基板20之间,且位于所述框胶30的外侧;以及
挡墙50,所述挡墙50设于所述第一基板10和所述第二基板20之间,所述挡墙50设置于所述对位标记40与所述框胶30之间。
具体地,显示面板100可以是液晶显示面板、有机电激发光显示面板、或者电泳显示面板。与之对应地,显示介质可以为液晶层、有机电激发光层、或者电泳液层。进一步地,框胶30则用于将显示介质密封和限定在第一基板10和第二基板20之间。下面以显示面板100是液晶显示面板、且第一基板10是薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor,简称TFT)、第二基板20是彩色滤光片(Color Filter,简称CF)为例进行介绍:
对位标记40既可以设置在第一基板10上,也可以设置在第二基板20上。对位标记40的形状可以是“十”字形、“米”字形等,对位标记40既可以是实体图案,也可以是镂空图案。例如:当对位标记40位于第一基板10上时,对位标记40可与薄膜晶体管阵列基板(TFT)中的金属层一起制作,此时,对位标记40可为“十”字形实体图案;当对位标记40位于第二基板20上时,对位标记40可与彩色滤光片(CF)中的黑矩阵一起制作,此时,对位标记40可为“十”字形镂空图案。
本实施例中,挡墙50凸设于第一基板10的面向第二基板20的表面,且朝向第二基板20延伸设置,并且,挡墙50的背离第一基板10的一端(上端)与第二基板20间隔设置,以避免与第二基板20抵持,防止对液晶盒盒厚造成不良影响。在框胶30未发生溢流的情况下,挡墙50横隔于对位标记40与框胶30之间,既可以呈折线形设置(例如“L”形),也可以呈弧形(例如圆弧形)设置。也即,挡墙50位于框胶30的外侧。而当框胶30发生溢流时,框胶30的宽度会明显地变宽,且向对位标记40流动,此时,横隔于对位标记40与框胶30之间的挡墙50便可起到阻挡框胶30继续流动的作用,从而有效降低框胶30遮蔽对位标记40的可能性。
因此,可以理解的,本申请的技术方案,通过于对位标记40与框胶30之间横隔设置挡墙50,在框胶30溢流至遮蔽对位标记40之前,其必须绕过挡墙50才有机会遮蔽对位标记40。也即,横隔于对位标记40与框胶30之间的挡墙50可起到阻挡框胶30流向对位标记40的作用,从而有效降低框胶30遮蔽对位标记40的可能性,增进第一基板10与第二基板20之间对位的精确度,提升显示面板100的生产良率。
此外,挡墙50可以为色阻挡墙50,即挡墙50的材质与色阻的材质相同。此时,挡墙50可与色阻一并制作,以简化工艺流程。当然,挡墙50也可以为隔垫物(PS)挡墙50,即挡墙50的材质与隔垫物(PS)的材质相同。此时,挡墙50可与隔垫物(PS)一并制作,以简化工艺流程。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述挡墙50包括第一子挡墙51和第二子挡墙53,所述第一子挡墙51横隔于所述对位标记40与所述框胶30之间,所述第二子挡墙53横隔于所述第一子挡墙51与所述框胶30之间。如此,对位标记40与框胶30之间的、可起到阻挡框胶30流向对位标记40的障碍的数量得以增加,此时,若框胶30发生溢流,则必须绕过至少两道子挡墙才能够遮蔽对位标记40。这样,可使得框胶30遮蔽对位标记40的可能性得以进一步降低,使得第一基板10与第二基板20之间对位的精确度、显示面板100的生产良率得以进一步提升。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第一子挡墙51凸设于所述第一基板10,且朝向所述第二基板20延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙51的背离所述第一基板10的端部与所述第二基板20间隔设置;
所述第二子挡墙53凸设于所述第一基板10,且朝向所述第二基板20延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙53的背离所述第一基板10的端部与所述第二基板20间隔设置。
如此,不仅可有效实现对框胶30的双重阻挡,而且结构简单、生产方便,稳定性、可靠性高。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第二基板20的面向所述第一基板10的表面开设有沟槽60,所述沟槽60横隔于所述对位标记40与所述框胶30之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙51与所述第二子挡墙53之间。
可以理解的,沟槽60的设计,相当于在框胶30溢流的过程中,又新增了一道障碍,框胶30必须填满沟槽60后才能跨越这道障碍。如此,对位标记40与框胶30之间的、可起到阻碍框胶30流向对位标记40的障碍的数量得以增加,此时,若框胶30发生溢流,则必须首先绕过一道子挡墙50、然后填满两道子挡墙之间的沟槽60、最后再绕过一道子挡墙50后,才能够遮蔽对位标记40。这样,可使得框胶30遮蔽对位标记40的可能性得以进一步降低,使得第一基板10与第二基板20之间对位的精确度、显示面板100的生产良率得以进一步提升。
并且,为了进一步增加框胶30溢流过程中填满并跨越沟槽60的难度,从而进一步降低框胶30达到并遮蔽对位标记40的可能性,所述沟槽60的宽度为20μm~1000μm。
如图3所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第一子挡墙51凸设于所述第一基板10,且朝向所述第二基板20延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙51的背离所述第一基板10的端部与所述第二基板20间隔设置;
所述第二子挡墙53凸设于所述第二基板20,且朝向所述第一基板10延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙53的背离所述第二基板20的端部与所述第一基板10间隔设置。
如此,不仅可有效实现对框胶30的双重阻挡,而且结构简单、生产方便,稳定性、可靠性高。更为重要的是,这样的设计,两道子挡墙各自与对应基板之间的间隙的间距被拉长,进一步增加了框胶30直接跨越两道子挡墙的难度,降低了框胶30达到并遮蔽对位标记40的可能性。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第一子挡墙51与所述第二子挡墙53平行设置,所述第一子挡墙51与所述第二子挡墙53之间的间距不低于20μm。如此,两道子挡墙之间的距离足够大,框胶30绕过两道子挡墙的难度进一步被提升,遮蔽对位标记40的风险进一步被降低。
进一步地,第一子挡墙51于第一基板10的投影长度大于第二子挡墙53于第一基板10的投影长度,如此,框胶30绕过第二子挡墙53的两端后,需要行进更多的路程方能绕过第一子挡墙51的两端,这样,框胶30到达对位标记40的难度更大、可能性更低。
如图4所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第二子挡墙53沿所述框胶30外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置。
具体地,第二子挡墙53与框胶30的外轮廓平行设置。这样,可使得第二子挡墙53的沿基板板面延伸设置的两端均远离第一子挡墙51而靠近框胶30,如此,框胶30绕过第二子挡墙53的端部后、再绕过第一子挡墙51的端部的行程便会增加,也即,框胶30绕过两道子挡墙的难度进一步被提升,遮蔽对位标记40的风险进一步被降低。
如图4所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述对位标记40位于所述显示面板100的角落处,所述第一子挡墙51具有沿所述第一基板10板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记40围设于所述角落处。
这样,对位标记40被第一子挡墙51围在一个相对独立的角落里,框胶30难以到达,从而使得对位标记40被遮蔽的风险进一步降低。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第一子挡墙51呈折线形(两段或两段以上)或弧形(圆弧、椭圆弧、或其他弧形)设置,这样,结构简单、生产方便,稳定性、可靠性高。
如图1和图2所示,在本申请显示面板100一实施例中,所述第二子挡墙53呈折线形(两段或两段以上)或弧形(圆弧、椭圆弧、或其他弧形)设置,这样,结构简单、生产方便,稳定性、可靠性高。
此外,需要说明的是,如图2和图3所示,当第一基板10是薄膜晶体管阵列基板(TFT)、第二基板20是彩色滤光片(CF)、且对位标记40设置在第一基板10上时,第二基板20的面向对位标记40的表面还开设有透光槽,该透光槽的底壁贯穿第二基板20上的遮光层(BM层),即该透光槽以彩色滤光片(CF)的玻璃基板的表面为底壁,以使彩色滤光片(CF)侧同样可捕捉到对位标记40。此时,可以理解的,该透光槽相当于透光孔,该透光孔的两端开口分别贯穿遮光层(BM层)的两表面。
本申请还提出一种显示装置,该显示装置包括显示面板100,该显示面板100的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本显示装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述所有实施例的全部技术方案所带来的所有效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,显示装置为显示器、电视机、手机、平板电脑、或其他显示装置。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,其中,包括:
    第一基板;
    第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
    显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
    框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
    对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
    挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述挡墙包括第一子挡墙和第二子挡墙,所述第一子挡墙横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,所述第二子挡墙横隔于所述第一子挡墙与所述框胶之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
    所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面开设有沟槽,所述沟槽横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙平行设置,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间的间距不低于20μm。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述沟槽的宽度为20μm~1000μm。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二子挡墙沿所述框胶外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置,所述对位标记位于所述显示面板的角落处,所述第一子挡墙具有沿所述第一基板板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记围设于所述角落处。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
    所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第二基板,且朝向所述第一基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第二基板的端部与所述第一基板间隔设置。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙平行设置,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间的间距不低于20μm。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述沟槽的宽度为20μm~1000μm。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二子挡墙沿所述框胶外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置,所述对位标记位于所述显示面板的角落处,所述第一子挡墙具有沿所述第一基板板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记围设于所述角落处。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙平行设置,所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间的间距不低于20μm。
  13. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二子挡墙沿所述框胶外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置,所述对位标记位于所述显示面板的角落处,所述第一子挡墙具有沿所述第一基板板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记围设于所述角落处。
  14. 一种显示面板,其中,包括:
    第一基板;
    第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
    显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
    框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
    对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
    挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间;
    所述挡墙包括第一子挡墙和第二子挡墙,所述第一子挡墙横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,所述第二子挡墙横隔于所述第一子挡墙与所述框胶之间;
    所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置,所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
    所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面开设有沟槽,所述沟槽横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间,所述沟槽的宽度为20μm~1000μm;
    所述第一子挡墙呈折线形或弧形设置,所述第二子挡墙呈折线形或弧形设置。
  15. 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括:
    第一基板;
    第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置;
    显示介质,所述显示介质设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;
    框胶,所述框胶设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并围设于所述显示介质的周围;
    对位标记,所述对位标记设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,且位于所述框胶的外侧;以及
    挡墙,所述挡墙设于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,所述挡墙设置于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,所述挡墙包括第一子挡墙和第二子挡墙,所述第一子挡墙横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,所述第二子挡墙横隔于所述第一子挡墙与所述框胶之间。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
    所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面开设有沟槽,所述沟槽横隔于所述对位标记与所述框胶之间,且位于所述第一子挡墙与所述第二子挡墙之间。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一子挡墙凸设于所述第一基板,且朝向所述第二基板延伸设置,所述第一子挡墙的背离所述第一基板的端部与所述第二基板间隔设置;
    所述第二子挡墙凸设于所述第二基板,且朝向所述第一基板延伸设置,所述第二子挡墙的背离所述第二基板的端部与所述第一基板间隔设置。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二子挡墙沿所述框胶外轮廓的环绕方向延伸设置,所述对位标记位于所述显示面板的角落处,所述第一子挡墙具有沿所述第一基板板面延伸设置的第一端和第二端,所述第一端和所述第二端分别朝向所述角落的两侧边延伸设置,以将所述对位标记围设于所述角落处。
PCT/CN2018/113297 2018-09-30 2018-11-01 显示面板和显示装置 WO2020062420A1 (zh)

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