WO2016099191A1 - 방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016099191A1 WO2016099191A1 PCT/KR2015/013924 KR2015013924W WO2016099191A1 WO 2016099191 A1 WO2016099191 A1 WO 2016099191A1 KR 2015013924 W KR2015013924 W KR 2015013924W WO 2016099191 A1 WO2016099191 A1 WO 2016099191A1
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- steel sheet
- grain
- electrical steel
- oriented electrical
- annealing
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
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Definitions
- It relates to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.
- oriented electrical steel with excellent magnetic properties needs to have strong development of Goss texture in the ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> direction in the rolling direction of the steel sheet.
- An abnormal grain growth called recrystallization should be formed.
- Such abnormal grain growth occurs when normal grain growth is inhibited from moving grain boundaries normally grown by precipitates, inclusions, or elements that are dissolved or segregated at grain boundaries.
- precipitates or inclusions that suppress grain growth are specifically called grain growth inhibitors, and research on the directional electrical steel sheet manufacturing technology by secondary recrystallization of ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> azimuth is a powerful inhibitor. It has been focused on securing excellent magnetic properties by forming secondary recrystallization with high density in the ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> direction.
- Ti, B, Nb, V, etc. are inevitably contained in the steelmaking and steelmaking stages, but these components are difficult to control the formation of precipitates, which makes it difficult to use them as inhibitors. Therefore, it has been managed to contain as low as possible in the steelmaking stage. As a result, the steelmaking process is complicated and the process load increases.
- One embodiment of the present invention to provide a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- Method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the slab, N: 0.0005% to 0.015%, Ti: 0.0001% to 0.020%, V: 0.0001% to 0.020% , Nb: 0.0001% to 0.020%, and B: 0.0001% to 0.020%, and the remainder of the slab containing Fe and other impurities is hot rolled to produce a hot rolled plate, and annealing the hot rolled plate Step, after the cold rolled steel sheet is cooled and cold rolled to produce a cold rolled sheet, the cold rolled sheet annealing after the decarburization annealing, or the step of simultaneously performing decarburization annealing and immersion annealing and the decarburization annealing and settling annealing Final annealing of the completed steel sheet.
- the annealing of the hot rolled sheet may include an elevated temperature step of raising the temperature of the steel sheet, a first cracking of the steel sheet after the temperature raising is completed, and a second cracking after cooling the steel sheet on which the first crack is completed, wherein the temperature rising step is 15 /. It may be to increase the temperature up to the primary cracking temperature at a temperature rising rate of more than seconds.
- the primary cracking step may be performed at a cracking temperature of 1000 to 1150.
- the primary cracking step may be a cracking process for 5 seconds or more.
- the secondary cracking may be performed at a cracking temperature of 700 to 1050, but the difference between the primary cracking temperature and the secondary cracking temperature may be 20 or more.
- the cooling rate may be 10 / second or more.
- the cooling rate may be 20 / second or more.
- the secondary cracking step may be one or more cracking treatment.
- the hot rolling end temperature may be 850 or more.
- the hot rolled sheet winding temperature may be 600 or less.
- the rolling reduction rate during the cold rolling may be 80% or more. (Here, the reduction ratio is (thickness of the steel sheet before rolling-thickness of the steel sheet after rolling) / (thickness of the steel sheet before rolling))
- the cold rolling is cold rolled to the final thickness by one pass rolling, or
- Cold rolling to the final thickness by rolling two or more passes including the intermediate annealing at least one pass of the cold rolling may be carried out at 150 to 300.
- the slab is based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the slab, C: 0.01% to 0.1%, Si: 2.0% to 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 0.30%, Al: 0.005% to 0.040%, Sn: 0.005 % To 0.20%, S: 0.0005% to 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% to 0.020%, and P: 0.005% to 0.1%.
- the total amount of Ti, V, Nb, and B components included in the slab may be 0.0001% to 0.040% by weight.
- the slab is based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the slab, Cr: 0.001% to 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% to 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% to 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% to 0.1%, Sb: 0.005% To 0.20%, Bi: 0.0005% to 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% to 0.02%, As: 0.0001% to 0.02%, or a combination thereof.
- N 0.0005% to 0.015%
- Ti 0.0001% to 0.020%
- V 0.0001% to 0.020%
- Nb based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the electrical steel sheet : 0.0001% to 0.020%
- B 0.0001% to 0.020%
- the balance includes Fe and other impurities.
- the total amount of the Ti, V, Nb, and B components may be 0.0001% to 0.043% by weight.
- the total amount of Ti, V, Nb, and B components may be 0.0001% to 0.040% by weight.
- the content of Ti present as Ti nitride is 0.0001% by weight or more, and the content of V present in V nitride is 0.0001% by weight or more, based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the electrical steel.
- the content of Nb is 0.0001% by weight or more, and the content of B present as B nitride may be 0.0001% by weight or more.
- nitrides such as Ti, V, Nb, B, or a combination thereof may be segregated at grain boundaries.
- the electrical steel sheet C: 0.01% to 0.1%, Si: 2.0% to 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 0.30%, Al: 0.005% to 0.040% based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the electrical steel sheet Sn: 0.005% to 0.20%, S: 0.0005% to 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% to 0.020%, and P: 0.005% to 0.1%.
- the electrical steel sheet based on 100% by weight of the total composition of the electrical steel, Cr: 0.001% to 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% to 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% to 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% to 0.1% , Sb: 0.005% to 0.20%, Bi: 0.0005% to 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% to 0.02%, As: 0.0001% to 0.02%, or a combination thereof.
- nitride, Ti, B, V, Nb, or a combination thereof may be finely precipitated and used as an inhibitor in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufacturing process.
- according to one embodiment of the present invention can provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and low iron loss.
- % means weight%
- N 0.0005% to 0.015%
- Ti 0.0001% to 0.020%
- V 0.0001% to 0.020%
- Nb 0.0001% to 0.020%
- B 0.0001% to 0.020%
- the total amount of Ti, V, Nb, and B components included in the slab may be 0.0001% to 0.040% by weight.
- the slab is in weight%, C: 0.01% to 0.1%, Si: 2.0% to 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 0.30%, Al: 0.005% to 0.040%, Sn: 0.005% to 0.20%, S: 0.0005 % To 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% to 0.020%, and P: 0.005% to 0.1%.
- the slab is in weight percent, Cr: 0.001% to 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% to 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% to 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% to 0.1%, Sb: 0.005% to 0.20%, Bi: 0.0005 % To 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% to 0.02%, As: 0.0001% to 0.02%, or a combination thereof may be further included.
- N is an element that forms nitride and acts as an inhibitor. If it exceeds 0.015%, it may cause surface defects by nitrogen diffusion in the process after hot rolling, and if it is less than 0.0005%, nitride formation is small, resulting in coarse grain size, making it difficult to control primary recrystallized grain size and causing unstable secondary recrystallization. Can be.
- Ti is an element that acts as an inhibitor by forming a nitride in one embodiment of the present invention. If the Ti content is less than 0.0001%, the effect of inhibiting crystal growth is reduced as an inhibitor. If the Ti content is more than 0.02%, the second recrystallization is not caused due to the strong suppression force, and a large amount of TiN may be present even after purifying annealing, which may degrade the magnetism.
- V is an element that acts as an inhibitor by forming a nitride in one embodiment of the present invention. If the V content is less than 0.0001%, the effect of inhibiting crystal growth is inferior as an inhibitor, and if it is more than 0.02%, carbides may be formed to degrade magnetism.
- Nb is an element that acts as an inhibitor by forming a nitride in one embodiment of the present invention. If the Nb content is less than 0.0001%, the effect of inhibiting crystal growth as an inhibitor is inferior. If the Nb content is more than 0.02%, carbides may be formed to degrade the magnetism.
- B is an element which acts as an inhibitor by forming nitride in one embodiment of the present invention. If the B content is less than 0.0001%, the effect of inhibiting crystal growth as an inhibitor is inferior, and if it is more than 0.02%, carbides may be formed to degrade magnetism.
- C is added 0.01% or more to promote the austenite phase transformation, to uniformize the hot-rolled structure of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and to promote the formation of grains of the Goss orientation during cold rolling. If it exceeds 0.10%, the formation of fine hot-rolled tissue may result in fine primary recrystallized grains, forming coarse carbides, and forming cementite, resulting in non-uniformity of the tissue.
- Si reduces the core loss by increasing the specific resistance of the electrical steel sheet. If the Si content is less than 2.0%, the specific resistance is reduced to deteriorate the iron loss characteristics, and if it exceeds 4.0%, the cold brittleness may be extremely difficult due to the increased brittleness of the steel.
- Mn has an effect of reducing iron loss by increasing the specific resistance, and is also used as an inhibitor to grow primary recrystallized grains by reacting with S to form MnS precipitates. If Mn is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to suppress cracking during hot rolling and the effect of increasing the resistivity may be insignificant. If it exceeds 0.3%, Mn oxide may be formed and the surface quality may be degraded.
- Al forms AlN and acts as an inhibitor. If the Al content is less than 0.005%, the inhibitory power as an inhibitor is insufficient. If the Al content is more than 0.04%, the precipitate may grow coarse to prevent the role as an inhibitor.
- Sn interferes with the movement of grain boundaries and promotes grain formation in the Goss orientation. If Sn is less than 0.005%, it is difficult to exhibit the effect of hindering the movement of grain boundaries, and if it is more than 0.2%, the brittleness of the steel sheet may increase.
- S forms sulfides and acts as an inhibitor. In one embodiment of the present invention it can serve as an auxiliary inhibitor. If S is less than 0.0005%, it is difficult to form MnS, making it difficult to recrystallize when exceeding 0.02%, and cause hot cracking during hot rolling.
- Se may react with Mn to form MnSe precipitate to serve as an inhibitor. If Se is less than 0.0005%, it is difficult to form MnSe, and if it exceeds 0.02%, secondary recrystallization is difficult, and hot rolling may occur during hot rolling.
- P can act as an inhibitor and has the effect of improving ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> aggregation in terms of aggregation. If the content of P is less than 0.005%, it may not act as an inhibitor, and if it is more than 0.1%, brittleness may increase and worsen rollability.
- Cr 0.001% to 0.20%
- Ni 0.001% to 0.20%
- Cu 0.001% to 0.90%
- Mo 0.002% to 0.1%
- Sb 0.005% to 0.20%
- Bi 0.0005% to 0.1%
- Pb 0.0001% to 0.02%
- As: 0.0001% to 0.02%, or a combination thereof may be further included in the slab to increase Goss orientation grains and stabilize surface quality.
- the slab is heated and hot rolled to produce a hot rolled sheet.
- the temperature for heating the slab may be 1050 to 1250.
- the hot rolling end temperature may be 850 or more. More specifically, it may be 850 to 930. If the hot rolling finish temperature is less than 850, the hot rolling load is increased, and the Ti, V, Nb, and B components react with carbon and nitrogen in the steel to form coarse carbides or nitrides, thereby decreasing the inhibitor effect. .
- the coiling temperature is at a temperature of 600 or less. I can wind it up. More specifically, it may be 530 to 600. If the coiling temperature is higher than 600, Ti, V, Nb, and B components may form coarse carbides, thereby decreasing the inhibitor effect.
- the manufactured hot rolled sheet is subjected to hot rolled sheet annealing.
- the following hot rolled sheet annealing method may be provided.
- the step of annealing the hot rolled sheet includes a step of raising the temperature of the steel sheet, a step of first cracking the steel sheet after the temperature raising is completed, and a step of second cracking after cooling the steel sheet on which the first cracking is completed.
- the temperature raising step may increase the temperature up to the primary crack temperature from the hot rolled sheet winding temperature at a temperature increase rate of 15 / second or more. More specifically, it may be 30 to 50 / second. If the temperature increase rate is less than 15 / second, carbides or nitrides may be formed during the temperature increase process.
- the primary cracking temperature may be 1000 to 1150. If less than 1000, carbides or nitrides are not reusable and are easy to precipitate and grow, which makes secondary recrystallization difficult. If it is greater than 1150, crystal growth of recrystallized grains of the hot rolled sheet may be coarsened, thereby making it difficult to form an appropriate primary recrystallized microstructure.
- the crack holding time in the primary cracking step may be 5 seconds or more. If it is less than 5 seconds, it may be difficult to secure the required precipitate structure due to the lack of re-carbide time for carbides and nitrides.
- the secondary cracking step may be a crack temperature of 700 to 1050.
- carbides may be formed together to make it difficult to produce a uniform primary recrystallized microstructure. If it exceeds 1050, Ti, V, Nb, B components do not precipitate and exist in a solid solution state to form carbides during cold rolling, making it difficult to secure a uniform primary recrystallized microstructure.
- the crack holding time in the secondary cracking step may be 1 second or more. If it is less than 1 second, it may be difficult to deposit nitride, which is Ti, V, Nb, B, or a combination thereof.
- the difference between the primary cracking temperature and the secondary cracking temperature may be 20 or more.
- Precipitation driving force is required for fine and uniform precipitation of TiN, VN, NbN, and BN precipitate-forming elements which are dissolved by elevated temperature and primary cracking treatment. There is a temperature difference. If the difference between the primary cracking temperature and the secondary cracking temperature is less than 20, the precipitation driving force may be insufficient, so that TiN, VN, NbN, and BN precipitation may be difficult to occur. Therefore, in the cold rolling process, a problem may occur that Ti, V, Nb, and B components form carbides.
- the cooling rate may be 10 / second or more when cooling the steel sheet in which the primary crack is completed. More specifically, it may be 25 to 100 / second. If it is less than 10 / second, the precipitation driving force may be reduced, which may make it difficult to cause TiN, VN, NbN, and BN precipitation.
- the steel sheet in which secondary cracking is completed when cooling the steel sheet in which secondary cracking is completed, it can be cooled to a temperature of 200 or less at a cooling rate of 20 / second or more. More specifically, it may be 25 to 200 / second. If the cooling rate is less than 20 / sec, nitrides of Ti, V, Nb, and B may be coarsened in the cooling process to make the final magnetic properties inferior.
- the steel sheet having completed the hot rolled sheet annealing is cold rolled to produce a cold rolled sheet.
- the cold rolling may be cold rolled to the final thickness by rolling in one pass, or cold rolled to the final thickness by rolling in two or more passes.
- one or more intermediate annealing can be performed between the passes.
- At least one pass during the cold rolling may be performed at 150 to 300.
- cold rolling is carried out at 150 or more, the formation of secondary recrystallized nuclei in the Goss orientation can be improved by hardening of solid carbon, thereby increasing the magnetic flux density.
- it exceeds 300 the work hardening effect by solid carbon may be weakened, thereby minimizing the secondary recrystallization of the Goss defense.
- the cold rolling rate may be 80% or more.
- the reduction ratio here is (thickness of the steel sheet before rolling-thickness of the steel sheet after rolling) / (thickness of the steel sheet before rolling). If it is less than 80%, the density of the Goss bearing is low and the magnetic flux density may fall.
- the cold rolled sheet is subjected to immersion annealing after decarburization annealing.
- decarburization annealing and immersion annealing can be performed at the same time.
- the temperature can be raised to a temperature of 700 or more at a rate of 20 / second or more. If the temperature increase rate is less than 20 / second, the formation of primary recrystallized grains of the Goss orientation may be insignificant and the magnetic flux density may be inferior.
- Impregnation annealing is performed by NH 3 gas, and AlN, (Al, Si) N; (Al, Si, Mn) N; Or a composite nitride including Ti, V, Nb or B may be formed.
- cracking annealing for a long time causes secondary recrystallization to form an aggregate structure of the ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> Goss orientation, where Ti, V, Nb, B, or a combination thereof is formed of nitride. It acts as an inhibitor.
- the final annealing it is maintained as a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen to protect the nitride, which is a particle growth inhibitor, so that secondary recrystallization is well developed, and after the secondary recrystallization is completed, it is maintained in a hydrogen atmosphere for a long time to remove impurities. Can be removed.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention in weight%, N: 0.0005% to 0.015%, Ti: 0.0001% to 0.020%, V: 0.0001% to 0.020%, Nb: 0.0001% to 0.020%, and B: 0.0001% to 0.020%, and the balance includes Fe and other impurities.
- the total amount of the Ti, V, Nb, and B components may be 0.0001% to 0.040% by weight.
- the content of Ti present as Ti nitride in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is at least 0.0001% by weight, the content of V present as V nitride is at least 0.0001% by weight, and the content of Nb present as Nb nitride is at least 0.0001% by weight,
- the content of B present as B nitride may be 0.0001% by weight or more.
- nitrides such as Ti, V, Nb, B, or a combination thereof may be segregated at grain boundaries. This is because in one embodiment of the present invention, nitride, Ti, V, Nb, B, or a combination thereof, acted as an inhibitor during the second recrystallization annealing process.
- the electrical steel sheet by weight, C: 0.01% to 0.1%, Si: 2.0% to 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 0.30%, Al: 0.005% to 0.040%, Sn: 0.005% to 0.20% , S: 0.0005% to 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% to 0.020%, and P: 0.005% to 0.1%.
- the electrical steel sheet by weight, Cr: 0.001% to 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% to 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% to 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% to 0.1%, Sb: 0.005% to 0.20% , Bi: 0.0005% to 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% to 0.02%, As: 0.0001% to 0.02%, or a combination thereof may be further included.
- Rolling was finished at 900 during hot rolling to prepare a hot rolled sheet having a final thickness of 2.3 mm, and then cooled and wound at 550.
- the cold rolled plate was pickled, cold rolled once to a thickness of 0.23 mm, while the cold rolled steel sheet temperature was 220. Thereafter, the cold rolled plate was maintained at a temperature of 865 in a mixed gas atmosphere of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia for 155 seconds to simultaneously perform decarburization and nitriding treatment so that the total nitrogen content of the steel sheet was 0.0200% by weight.
- MgO an annealing separator
- the hot rolled sheet was heated to a primary crack temperature of 1080 at a heating rate of 25 / sec or more and maintained at 1080 seconds for 30 seconds, and then cooled to a secondary crack temperature of 900 at a cooling rate of 15 / second to 900 and held for 120 seconds and cooled at 20 / sec. Cool to room temperature at speed.
- the steel sheet was pickled and cold rolled to a thickness of 0.23 mm, and the temperature of the steel sheet during the cold rolling was set to 200.
- the cold rolled plate was heated at a temperature increase rate of 50 / sec and maintained at 180 ° C. for 180 seconds in a mixed gas atmosphere of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia to simultaneously carry out decarburization and nitriding treatment so that the total nitrogen content of the steel sheet was 0.0210% by weight. .
- an annealing separator was applied to the steel sheet to perform secondary recrystallization annealing onto a coil.
- the high temperature annealing was heated up to 1200 in a mixed gas atmosphere of 25% by volume: N 2 and 75% by volume of H 2 , and after reaching 1200, it was cooled slowly after holding for 20 hours in 100% by volume of H 2 gas.
- the hot rolled sheet was annealed by changing the temperature rising rate, the primary cracking temperature, and the secondary cracking temperature as shown in Table 3. After completion of the primary cracking, the cooling rate from the primary cracking temperature to the secondary cracking temperature and from the completion of the secondary cracking temperature to room temperature were 30 / sec.
- the steel sheet was cold rolled once to a thickness of 0.27 mm, and the steel sheet temperature was 180 during cold rolling.
- the primary recrystallization microstructure is made small, making the secondary recrystallization which can secure excellent magnetic properties unstable.
- the cracking temperature is less than 700, the secondary recrystallization becomes unstable and magnetic inferior as the possibility of carbide formation with nitrides of Al, Ti, V, Nb, and B increases.
- the rolling was finished at 860 to prepare a hot rolled sheet having a final thickness of 2.0 mm, and then cooled and wound at 500.
- the hot rolled sheet was heated to the first crack temperature 1120 at a temperature rising rate of 25 / sec for 60 seconds, and then cooled to the second crack temperature 900 at the cooling rate (primary cooling rate) shown in Table 4 and maintained for 120 seconds.
- the hot rolled sheet was annealed by cooling to room temperature at the cooling rate (secondary cooling rate) shown in Table 4.
- the cold rolled plate was maintained at a temperature of 875 in a mixed gas atmosphere of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia for 200 seconds to simultaneously perform decarburization and nitriding treatment so that the total nitrogen content of the steel sheet was 0.0250% by weight.
- MgO an annealing separator
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Abstract
Description
Ti(중량%) | V(중량%) | Nb(중량%) | B(중량%) | 자속밀도(B8,Tesla) | 철손(W17/50, W/kg) | 구분 |
0.00005 | 0.00005 | 0.00005 | 0.00005 | 1.877 | 0.998 | 비교재 1 |
0.0005 | 0.0010 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 1.913 | 0.813 | 발명재 1 |
0.0012 | 0.0034 | 0.0029 | 0.0015 | 1.909 | 0.830 | 발명재 2 |
0.0034 | 0.0086 | 0.0077 | 0.0023 | 1.925 | 0.805 | 발명재 3 |
0.0020 | 0.0098 | 0.0069 | 0.0052 | 1.918 | 0.816 | 발명재 4 |
0.0023 | 0.0040 | 0.0043 | 0.0103 | 1.932 | 0.799 | 발명재 5 |
0.0018 | 0.0027 | 0.0200 | 0.0178 | 1.936 | 0.806 | 발명재 6 |
0.0024 | 0.0076 | 0.0062 | 0.0215 | 1.832 | 1.032 | 비교재 2 |
0.0053 | 0.0045 | 0.0075 | 0.0032 | 1.948 | 0.765 | 발명재 7 |
0.0080 | 0.0051 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 1.940 | 0.789 | 발명재 8 |
0.0144 | 0.0076 | 0.0082 | 0.0015 | 1.947 | 0.772 | 발명재 9 |
0.0203 | 0.0041 | 0.0075 | 0.0025 | 1.881 | 0.978 | 비교재 3 |
0.0023 | 0.0141 | 0.0078 | 0.0022 | 1.935 | 0.798 | 발명재 10 |
0.0058 | 0.0272 | 0.0094 | 0.0028 | 1.856 | 0.989 | 비교재 4 |
0.0032 | 0.0078 | 0.0111 | 0.0010 | 1.937 | 0.812 | 발명재 11 |
0.0086 | 0.0022 | 0.0197 | 0.0018 | 1.921 | 0.806 | 발명재 12 |
0.0088 | 0.0058 | 0.0217 | 0.0011 | 1.861 | 0.987 | 비교재 5 |
0.0108 | 0.0102 | 0.0108 | 0.0082 | 1.943 | 0.793 | 발명재 13 |
열간압연종료온도() | 권취온도() | 자속밀도(B8,Tesla) | 철손(W17/50, W/kg) | 구분 |
950 | 650 | 1.889 | 0.962 | 비교재 1 |
930 | 590 | 1.932 | 0.817 | 발명재 1 |
910 | 580 | 1.929 | 0.826 | 발명재 2 |
900 | 550 | 1.940 | 0.789 | 발명재 3 |
890 | 530 | 1.938 | 0.806 | 발명재 4 |
840 | 530 | 1.896 | 0.926 | 비교재 2 |
890 | 610 | 1.882 | 0.932 | 비교재 3 |
870 | 550 | 1.934 | 0.795 | 발명재 5 |
승온속도(/초) | 1차 균열 온도() | 2차 균열 온도() | 1차 균열 및 2차 균열 온도차() | 자속밀도(B8,Tesla) | 철손(W17/50, W/kg) | 구분 |
20 | 950 | 900 | 50 | 1.815 | 1.162 | 비교재 1 |
10 | 1000 | 950 | 50 | 1.893 | 1.023 | 비교재 2 |
30 | 1050 | 930 | 120 | 1.919 | 0.856 | 발명재 1 |
30 | 1100 | 900 | 200 | 1.924 | 0.842 | 발명재 2 |
30 | 1130 | 920 | 210 | 1.916 | 0.859 | 발명재 3 |
30 | 1170 | 900 | 270 | 1.891 | 1.036 | 비교재 3 |
30 | 1120 | 1060 | 60 | 1.895 | 1.019 | 비교재 4 |
30 | 1080 | 930 | 150 | 1.928 | 0.852 | 발명재 4 |
30 | 1050 | 1035 | 15 | 1.874 | 1.003 | 비교재 5 |
30 | 1080 | 650 | 430 | 1.862 | 1.042 | 비교재 6 |
50 | 1050 | 900 | 150 | 1.945 | 0.841 | 발명재 5 |
1차냉각속도(oC/초) | 2차냉각속도(oC/초) | 자속밀도(B8,Tesla) | 철손(W17/50, W/kg) | 구분 |
5 | 25 | 1.879 | 1.062 | 비교재 1 |
15 | 10 | 1.942 | 0.941 | 비교재 2 |
25 | 25 | 1.945 | 0.926 | 발명재 1 |
50 | 50 | 1.938 | 0.939 | 발명재 2 |
100 | 150 | 1.952 | 0.906 | 발명재 3 |
100 | 200 | 1.944 | 0.926 | 발명재 4 |
Claims (20)
- 슬라브의 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, N:0.0005% 내지 0.015%, Ti:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, V:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, Nb:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, 및, B:0.0001% 내지 0.020% 포함하고, 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 가열한 후 열간 압연하여 열연판을 제조하는 단계상기 열연판을 소둔하는 단계열연판 소둔이 완료된 강판을 냉각한 후 냉간 압연하여 냉연판을 제조하는 단계상기 냉연판을 탈탄 소둔 후 침질 소둔하거나, 탈탄 소둔 및 침질 소둔을 동시에 실시하는 단계 및상기 탈탄 소둔 및 침질 소둔이 완료된 강판을 최종 소둔하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계는 강판을 승온 시키는 승온 단계, 승온이 완료된 후 강판을 1차 균열하는 단계, 1차 균열이 완료된 강판을 냉각한 후 2차 균열하는 단계, 및 2차 균열이 완료된 강판을 냉각하는 단계를 포함하며상기 승온 단계는 15/초 이상의 승온 속도로 1차 균열 온도까지 승온하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,상기 1차 균열하는 단계는 균열 온도 1000 내지 1150 에서 실시하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,상기 1차 균열하는 단계는 5초 이상 균열 처리하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,상기 2차 균열하는 단계는 균열 온도 700 내지 1050 에서 실시하되, 1차 균열 온도와 2차 균열 온도의 차이는 20 이상인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,1차 균열이 완료된 강판을 냉각할 때 냉각 속도는 10/초 이상인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,2차 균열이 완료된 강판을 200이하의 온도로 냉각하되, 냉각 속도는 20/초이상인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 열연판 소둔하는 단계에서,상기 2차 균열하는 단계는 1초 이상 균열 처리하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 열간 압연하여 열연판을 제조하는 단계에서,열간 압연 종료 온도는 850 이상인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후 열연판을 권취하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 열연판 권취 온도는 600 이하인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 냉간 압연시 압하율은 80% 이상인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.(여기서 압하율은 (압연 전 강판의 두께-압연 후 강판의 두께)/(압연 전 강판의 두께)이다)
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 냉간 압연은 1패스의 압연에 의하여 최종 두께까지 냉간 압연하거나,중간 소둔을 포함하는 2 패스 이상의 압연에 의하여 최종 두께까지 냉간 압연하되,최소 1 패스는 150 내지 300 에서 실시하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 슬라브는, 슬라브의 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, C: 0.01% 내지 0.1%, Si: 2.0% 내지 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% 내지 0.30%, Al: 0.005% 내지 0.040%, Sn: 0.005% 내지 0.20%, S: 0.0005% 내지 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% 내지 0.020%, 및, P: 0.005% 내지 0.1% 를 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 슬라브에 포함된 Ti, V, Nb, 및, B성분의 총 함량은 슬라브의 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로 0.0001% 내지 0.043% 인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 슬라브에 포함된 Ti, V, Nb, 및, B성분의 총 함량은 슬라브의 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로 0.0001% 내지 0.040% 인 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 슬라브는 슬라브의 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, Cr: 0.001% 내지 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% 내지 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% 내지 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% 내지 0.1%, Sb: 0.005% 내지 0.20%, Bi: 0.0005% 내지 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% 내지 0.02%, As: 0.0001% 내지 0.02%, 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 전기강판 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, N:0.0005% 내지 0.015%, Ti:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, V:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, Nb:0.0001% 내지 0.020%, 및 B:0.0001% 내지 0.020% 포함하고, 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불순물을 포함하며,상기 Ti, V, Nb, 및 B성분의 총 함량은 전기강판 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, 0.0001% 내지 0.040% 인 방향성 전기강판.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 방향성 전기강판은, Ti, V, Nb, B, 또는 이들의 조합인 질화물이 결정립계에 편석된 방향성 전기강판.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 방향성 전기강판에서 전기강판 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로 Ti 질화물로 존재하는 Ti의 함량은 0.0001중량% 이상이며, V 질화물로 존재하는 V의 함량이 0.0001중량%이상이며, Nb 질화물로 존재하는 Nb의 함량이 0.0001중량%이상이며, B 질화물로 존재하는 B의 함량이 0.0001중량%이상인 방향성 전기강판.
- 제 17 항 또는 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 전기강판은, 전기강판 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, C: 0.01% 내지 0.1%, Si: 2.0% 내지 4.0%, Mn: 0.01% 내지0.30%, Al: 0.005% 내지 0.040%, Sn: 0.005% 내지 0.20%, S: 0.0005% 내지 0.020%, Se: 0.0005% 내지 0.020%, 및, P: 0.005% 내지 0.1% 를 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 전기강판은, 전기강판 전체 조성 100중량%를 기준으로, Cr: 0.001% 내지 0.20%, Ni: 0.001% 내지 0.20%, Cu: 0.001% 내지 0.90%, Mo: 0.002% 내지 0.1%, Sb: 0.005% 내지 0.20%, Bi: 0.0005% 내지 0.1%, Pb: 0.0001% 내지 0.02%, As: 0.0001% 내지 0.02%, 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
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