WO2023113527A1 - 방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023113527A1 WO2023113527A1 PCT/KR2022/020561 KR2022020561W WO2023113527A1 WO 2023113527 A1 WO2023113527 A1 WO 2023113527A1 KR 2022020561 W KR2022020561 W KR 2022020561W WO 2023113527 A1 WO2023113527 A1 WO 2023113527A1
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- steel sheet
- grain
- weight
- oriented electrical
- electrical steel
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- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 69
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 AlN form nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011254 layer-forming composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007668 thin rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical steel sheet, and more particularly, to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel is used as a core material for stationary equipment such as transformers, motors, generators and other electronic equipment. Since the final product of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a texture in which the grain orientation is oriented in the (110) [001] direction, and thus has extremely excellent magnetic properties in the rolling direction, such as transformers, motors, generators, and other electronic devices It can also be used as an iron core material for devices, and requires low iron loss to reduce energy loss and high magnetic flux density for miniaturization of generators.
- the core loss of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet can be divided into hysteretic loss and eddy current loss, and various methods have been proposed to reduce the eddy current loss, such as increasing specific resistivity or reducing the thickness of a product.
- As a method of reducing the plate thickness of the product there is a difficulty in rolling grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which is a difficult-to-roll product, into an ultra-thin material, but the biggest problem in making an ultra-thin product with very low iron loss characteristics is that the directionality decreases as the thickness decreases.
- Goss orientation which is the secondary recrystallization structure of the electrical steel sheet, very strong.
- the hysteretic loss increases because the movement of the magnetic domain walls is hindered by fine precipitates or inclusions. In case, it decreases.
- the ratio of the coating layer to the total product thickness increases.
- the ratio occupied by the coating layer increases and iron loss may decrease.
- decarburization and nitriding reactions are performed through the surface layer of the steel sheet.
- the rate and timing of decarburization and nitriding change according to the shape of the oxide layer formed on the surface layer.
- the depth and composition of the oxide layer generated during the primary recrystallization annealing process are sensitively changed depending on the furnace atmosphere such as temperature and oxidizing ability, the content of steel components, and the surface shape.
- components such as Sb, Sn, and Cr change the oxide layer formation behavior according to the amount added and consequently affect the characteristics of the product, so optimum conditions must be derived according to the characteristics of the product.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultra-thin grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a magnetic improvement effect and excellent surface properties and reducing iron loss variation.
- Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention can provide a method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having the above advantages.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet contains, by weight, Si: 2.5 to 4.0 wt%, C: 0.005 wt% or less, Al: 0.015 to 0.040 wt%, Mn: 0.04 to 0.15 wt%, N: 0.005 wt% or less, Sn: 0.03 to 0.10 wt%, Cr: 0.05 to 0.2 wt%, P: 0.010 to 0.050 wt%, and Sb: 0.01 to 0.05 wt%, the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
- It includes a base material including a base material, and a metal oxide layer disposed on the base material, an average iron loss (W 17/50 ) is 0.80 W/kg or less, and a maximum emission intensity ratio of the metal oxide layer may satisfy Equation 1 below. there is.
- I(Cr) is the Cr intensity in the metal oxide layer
- I_max(Mg) means the maximum emission intensity of Mg in the metal oxide layer
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet may have a core loss deviation of 0.07 or less. In one embodiment, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet may have a thickness of 0.2 mm or less.
- a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet contains, by weight, Si: 2.5 to 4.0%, C: 0.03 to 0.09%, Al: 0.015 to 0.040%, Mn: 0.04 to 0.15%, N: 0.002 to 0.012% Sn: 0.03 to 0.10% by weight, Cr: 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, P: 0.010 to 0.050% by weight, and Sb: 0.01 to 0.05% by weight, the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities Hot-rolling a steel slab comprising a step, cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet, primary recrystallization annealing of the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet, and secondary recrystallization annealing of the steel sheet upon completion of the primary recrystallization annealing.
- the primary recrystallization annealing step includes a temperature raising step, a first soaking step, and a second soaking step, wherein the temperature raising step is performed in an oxidizing atmosphere with an oxidizing ability of 0.5 to 2.0, and in the first soaking step
- the oxidation ability may be performed in an atmosphere controlled to a range of less than 0.5
- the oxidation ability in the second soaking step may be performed in an atmosphere controlled to a range of 0.5 or more.
- the steel slab may include, by weight, S: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), V: 0.002 to 0.01% by weight, and Ti: 0.002 to 0.010% by weight.
- the primary recrystallization annealing may be performed at a rate of 100 °C/s or more.
- the primary recrystallization annealing step may include a rapid heating step at a temperature of 250 to 700 °C.
- the first soaking step and the second soaking step may be performed at 800 to 900 °C.
- the step of heating the steel slab to 1,230 °C or less may be included.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by controlling the steel composition, even in the ultra-thin grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a small iron loss variation, has a magnetic improvement effect, has excellent yield strength with excellent surface properties, and grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent surface properties A steel plate can be provided.
- a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention may provide a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having the above advantages.
- FIG. 1 shows a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- first, second and third are used to describe, but are not limited to, various parts, components, regions, layers and/or sections. These terms are only used to distinguish one part, component, region, layer or section from another part, component, region, layer or section. Accordingly, a first part, component, region, layer or section described below may be referred to as a second part, component, region, layer or section without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- % means weight%, and 1ppm is 0.0001 weight%.
- the meaning of further including an additional element means replacing and including iron (Fe) as much as the additional amount of the additional element.
- FIG. 1 shows a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 includes a base material 110 and a metal oxide layer 120 disposed on the base material 110 .
- the base material 110 by weight, Si: 2.5 to 4.0 wt%, C: 0.03 to 0.09 wt%, Al: 0.015 to 0.040 wt%, Mn: 0.04 to 0.15 wt%, N: 0.002 to 0.012 % by weight, Sn: 0.03 to 0.10% by weight, Cr: 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, P: 0.010 to 0.050% by weight, and Sb: 0.01 to 0.05% by weight, the balance including Fe and other unavoidable impurities. do.
- weight % can be expressed as %.
- Silicon (Si) increases the specific resistance of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet material and plays a role in lowering iron loss, which is core loss.
- the content of silicon may be in the range of 2.5 to 4.0%, specifically, in the range of 3.0 to 3.5%.
- Carbon (C) is an element that induces the formation of an austenite phase
- the ferrite-austenite phase transformation is activated during the hot rolling process, and the long-stretched hot-rolled band structure formed during the hot rolling process increases, Suppresses ferrite grain growth during the annealing process.
- the texture is improved after cold rolling due to the increase in the stretched hot-rolled band structure having higher strength than the ferrite structure and the refinement of the initial particles of the annealed hot-rolled sheet, which is the cold-rolling starting structure, so that the Goss fraction increases.
- the increase in the Goss fraction is considered to be due to the increase in the pass aging effect during cold rolling due to the residual carbon present in the steel sheet after the annealing of the hot-rolled sheet, thereby increasing the Goss fraction in the primary recrystallized grains.
- the carbon content may range from 0.03 to 0.09%, specifically from 0.05 to 0.070%.
- the decarburization annealing time becomes longer during the decarburization and nitriding annealing, and there is a problem of reducing productivity.
- decarburization in the initial stage of heating is not sufficient, there is a problem of making primary recrystallized grains non-uniform, thereby making secondary recrystallization unstable.
- magnetic properties are deteriorated due to the magnetic aging phenomenon.
- the carbon is removed by decarburization in the primary recrystallization annealing process, and may be included in an amount of 0.005% or less, specifically 0.003% in the base material 110 in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 to be finally manufactured.
- Aluminum (Al) is combined with nitrogen (N) to precipitate as aluminum nitride (AlN), but in annealing for decarburization and nitriding, fine precipitates (Al, Si, Mn)N and AlN form nitrides are formed, resulting in strong crystal grains. may act as a growth inhibitor.
- the aluminum content may be 0.015 to 0.040%. Specifically, the aluminum content may range from 0.020 to 0.038%.
- Manganese (Mn) has an effect of reducing iron loss by increasing specific resistance in the same way as silicon (Si).
- manganese is an important element that reacts with nitrogen introduced by nitriding along with silicon to form precipitates of (Al, Si, Mn)N, thereby suppressing the growth of primary recrystallized grains and causing secondary recrystallization.
- the manganese forms sulfide-based precipitates together with copper (Cu) to improve primary recrystallized grain uniformity, and serves as an auxiliary inhibitor in forming secondary recrystallization.
- the manganese content may range from 0.04 to 0.15%, specifically from 0.05 to 0.10%.
- the slab reheating temperature must be increased to adjust the (Cu, Mn)S fine precipitates, and when the slab reheating temperature is increased, the primary recrystallized grains become extremely fine and The temperature of the recrystallization annealing must be raised beyond the range, which may cause grain non-uniformity.
- Nitrogen (N) is an element that refines crystal grains by reacting with aluminum (Al) and the like. When these elements are properly distributed, they play a role in securing an appropriate primary recrystallized grain size by appropriately refining the structure after cold rolling.
- the nitrogen content may be 0.0020 to 0.012%, specifically, 0.0025 to 0.010%.
- the base material 110 of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 to be finally manufactured may contain nitrogen in an amount of 0.005% or less, specifically 0.003% or less.
- Antimony increases the grain nuclei of the Goss orientation generated during the cold rolling process, and has an effect of improving the fraction of grains having the Goss orientation in the primary recrystallized texture.
- the magnetic flux density is increased by segregating at the primary recrystallization grain boundaries to obtain a secondary recrystallization microstructure with excellent integration by increasing the secondary recrystallization initiation temperature of crystal grains having a Goss texture during secondary recrystallization high temperature annealing.
- the antimony content may be in the range of 0.01 to 0.05%, specifically 0.020 to 0.045%.
- Tin (Sn) is known as a crystal growth inhibitor because it is an element that hinders the movement of grain boundaries as a grain boundary segregation element.
- the number of Goss orientation nuclei that grow into the secondary recrystallized texture increases.
- the size of the secondary recrystallized microstructure decreases. As the size of the secondary recrystallized microstructure decreases, the iron loss of the final product decreases because the eddy current loss decreases as the crystal grain size decreases.
- the tin plays an important role in suppressing grain growth through segregation at grain boundaries, which not only improves the inhibitory effect of suppressing the grain growth driving force of the refined primary recrystallized microstructure, but also for forming a secondary recrystallized texture
- (Al, Si, Mn) particles that cause grain growth inhibition, such as N and AlN are coarsened to prevent a decrease in grain growth inhibition.
- the tin content may be in the range of 0.03 to 0.10%, specifically 0.03 to 0.09%.
- Chromium (Cr) is an element that promotes oxidation formation, and when chromium (Cr) is added within a range, it suppresses the formation of a dense oxide layer on the surface layer and assists in the formation of a fine oxide layer in the depth direction. By adding the chromium together with the antimony and the tin, formation of the oxide layer in the depth direction can be assisted as the formation of FeCr 2 O 4 increases in the surface layer portion of the oxide layer.
- the chromium content may range from 0.05 to 0.20%.
- chromium when added to a thin product of 0.20 mmt or less, an oxide layer is formed thickly, and the composition of the oxide layer changes to affect decarburization and nitration, so if not properly controlled in the decarburization annealing process, the primary recrystallized grains It is not possible to appropriately control the aging process and the formation of precipitates, which can cause magnetic deviation of ultra-thin grain-oriented electrical steel products.
- a chromium (Cr) enriched layer is formed on the base coating layer of the final product plate.
- the base coating layer is thick and non-uniformity increases, causing variation in iron loss.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that exhibits an effect similar to that of tin (Sn) and antimony (Sb), and may segregate at grain boundaries to prevent movement of grain boundaries and simultaneously suppress grain growth. In addition, there is an effect of improving the ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 001> texture in terms of microstructure.
- the phosphorus content may range from 0.010 to 0.050%, specifically from 0.015 to 0.045%.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 contains, by weight, sulfur (S): 0.01 wt% or less (excluding 0%), vanadium (V): 0.002 to 0.01 wt%, and titanium (Ti): It further includes 0.002 to 0.010% by weight.
- S is one of the unavoidable impurities contained during steelmaking, although it is desirable to avoid containing it as much as possible as an element with a high solid solution temperature and severe segregation during hot rolling.
- sulfur (S) is an element that affects primary recrystallized grain uniformity by forming (Mn, Cu)S.
- the content of sulfur may be 0.010% by weight or less, and may specifically range from 0.0010 to 0.0080%.
- Titanium (Ti) is an element that forms nitride, and it becomes titanium nitride (TiN) in the pre-hot rolling stage, lowers the nitrogen content, and plays a role of suppressing crystal grain growth by precipitating finely.
- the content of titanium may be in the range of 0.002 to 0.010%, and in the above range, the effect of suppressing crystal grain growth due to the formation of titanium nitride precipitates and reducing the fine precipitates of aluminum nitride (AlN) reduces the variation in the coil of the grain size. .
- Vanadium (V) is a carbide and nitride forming element, and plays a role of suppressing crystal grain growth by fine precipitation.
- the content of the vanadium may be in the range of 0.002 to 0.01%, and within the above range, an effect of suppressing crystal grain growth due to the formation of fine precipitates exhibits an effect of reducing the variation in grain size in the coil.
- At least one of titanium (Ti) and vanadium (V) may be further included in an amount of 0.002 to 0.010% by weight.
- Ti titanium
- V vanadium
- each alone may contain 0.002 to 0.010% by weight, and when the vanadium and the titanium are included simultaneously, the sum of the vanadium and the titanium is 0.002 to 0.010% by weight.
- the content of the titanium and the vanadium may be in the range of 0.0030 to 0.0070% by weight.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 may include unavoidable impurities such as Zr, Cu, Ni, and Mo in addition to the above-described elements.
- the impurities are strong carbonitride-forming elements, and are preferably not added as much as possible, and may be contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight or less.
- the unavoidable impurities refer to impurities that are unavoidably incorporated in the manufacturing process of steelmaking and grain-oriented electrical steel sheets. Since unavoidable impurities are widely known, detailed descriptions are omitted.
- the addition of elements other than the above-described alloy components is not excluded, and may be variously included within a range that does not impair the technical spirit of the present invention. When additional elements are included, they are included in place of Fe, which is the remainder.
- the metal oxide layer 120 may be disposed on the parent material 110 .
- the metal oxide layer 120 may include, for example, magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), boron (B), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and chromium (Cr). ) may contain substances such as
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that satisfies the following Equation 1 at the maximum emission intensity ratio of the metal oxide layer 120.
- I(Cr) is the Cr intensity in the metal oxide layer
- I_max(Mg) means the maximum emission intensity of Mg in the metal oxide layer
- the maximum luminous intensity can be measured as a ratio from the maximum intensity of magnesium (Mg) component and the intensity of chromium (Cr) at the same thickness through elemental analysis of the metal oxide layer in the thickness direction in a glow discharge surface analysis method.
- the base coating layer is densely and uniformly formed, thereby providing an advantage of uniform formation of the coating layer.
- the value of I(Cr)/I_max(Mg) is greater than 2%, the non-uniformity of the coating layer increases due to the influence of the Cr enriched layer, resulting in variation in iron loss.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 may have a thickness of 0.20 mm or less. When the thickness of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 is greater than 0.20 mm, the effect of non-uniform coating due to Cr concentration on iron loss variation is reduced.
- the average core loss (W 17/50 ) of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 may be 0.80 W/kg or less.
- the iron loss (W 17/50 ) is the magnitude of the iron loss (W/kg) induced under the conditions of 1.7 Tesla and 50 Hz. By satisfying the average iron loss value, it is possible to provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 having excellent magnetic properties.
- the core loss deviation of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 may be 0.07 or less.
- the iron loss deviation means a deviation of the iron loss value.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet 100 having excellent magnetic properties can be provided.
- a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet contains Si: 2.5 to 4.0%, C: 0.03 to 0.09%, Al: 0.015 to 0.040%, Mn: 0.04 to 0.15%, N: 0.002 to 0.012% Sn: 0.03 to 0.10% by weight, Cr: 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, P: 0.010 to 0.050% by weight, and Sb: 0.01 to 0.05% by weight, the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities
- a step of hot rolling a steel slab comprising, cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet, performing primary recrystallization annealing on the cold rolled cold rolled steel sheet, and performing secondary recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet upon completion of the primary recrystallization annealing. do.
- Detailed description of the steel slab is the same as that of the above-described grain-oriented electrical steel sheet to the extent that it does not contradict, and thus, duplicate descriptions will be omitted.
- a step of heating the steel slab to 1,230° C. or lower may be included prior to the step of hot rolling the steel slab.
- the heating of the steel slab may include heating in the range of 1,130 to 1,200 °C.
- Precipitates may be partially melted by heating the steel slab.
- the heating furnace may be repaired by melting the surface of the slab and the life of the heating furnace may be shortened.
- the step of hot rolling the steel slab may produce a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 1.8 to 2.3 mm.
- the step of hot rolling the steel slab may further include cooling and winding after completion of the rolling in consideration of the rolling load.
- the step of annealing the hot rolled steel sheet may be included.
- the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet may be performed by heating to a temperature of 950 to 1,100 ° C, cracking at a temperature of 850 to 1,000 ° C and then cooling.
- the cold-rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet may be performed through one cold-rolling process or through a plurality of passes.
- the cold-rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet may include warm-rolling at least one time during rolling at a temperature of 200 to 300 °C. The pass aging effect is given through the warm rolling, and the final thickness of the cold-rolled steel sheet may be manufactured to be 0.18 to 0.20 mm.
- the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to decarburization, recrystallization of the deformed structure, and nitriding treatment through nitriding gas in the primary recrystallization annealing process.
- the step of primary recrystallization annealing of the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet may include a temperature raising step, a first soaking step, and a second soaking step.
- the step of primary recrystallization annealing may include rapid heating in the temperature raising step, and then decarburization and nitriding annealing including the first soaking step and the second soaking step.
- the heating step is a step of heating the cold-rolled steel sheet to the soaking temperature of the first soaking step.
- the heating step may be rapidly heated at a temperature of 250 to 700 °C at a heating rate of 100 °C / s or more.
- the oxidation ability (P H20 /P H2 ) may be performed in an oxidizing atmosphere of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the oxidation ability (P H20 /P H2 ) may be performed in an oxidizing atmosphere of 1.0 to 2.0.
- the first soaking step is a step of cracking the steel sheet that has been heated through the temperature raising step in the temperature range of 700 to 850 °C.
- the oxidation ability in the first soaking step may be performed in a range of less than 0.5.
- the oxidation ability in the first soaking step may be performed in a range of 0.1 to 0.5 or less.
- the oxidation ability may be performed in the range of 0.3 to 0.5.
- the first soaking step is performed within the range of the oxidation ability, there is an advantage in that uniform oxidation layer control, specifically, control of uniform formation of a Cr oxide layer and uniform control of decarburization nitriding reaction is possible.
- the first cracking step when the range of the oxidizing ability is out of the upper limit, there is a problem of inhibiting decarburization and nitriding reactions due to the formation of an excessive oxide layer.
- the first soaking step when the range of the oxidizing ability is out of the lower limit, uniform control of the formed oxide layer, in particular, control of the Cr oxide layer becomes difficult.
- the second soaking step is a step of cracking the steel sheet that has passed through the first soaking step at a temperature in the range of 800 to 900 °C.
- the first cracking step and the second cracking step can be distinguished through the degree of oxidation of the atmosphere.
- the oxidation ability in the second soaking step may be performed in a range of 0.5 or more. In one embodiment, the oxidation ability in the second soaking step may be performed in the range of 0.5 to 0.8. Specifically, the oxidation ability may be performed in the range of 0.5 to 0.7.
- the second soaking step When the second soaking step is performed within the range of the oxidation ability, there is an advantage of uniform control of the decarburization nitriding reaction in relation to the first soaking step.
- the second cracking step when the range of the oxidizing ability exceeds the upper limit value, there is a problem of inhibiting decarburization and nitriding reactions due to excessive formation of an oxide layer.
- the second soaking step when the range of the oxidizing ability is out of the lower limit, uniformity control of the oxide layer and nitration uniformity control become difficult.
- At least one or more of the temperature raising step, the first soaking step, and the second soaking step may be performed in an atmosphere containing at least one of hydrogen and nitrogen. In one embodiment, at least one or more of the temperature raising step, the first soaking step, and the second soaking step may be performed by adding ammonia to an atmosphere containing at least one of hydrogen and nitrogen.
- nitriding can proceed simultaneously with decarburization through the above-described oxidizing ability control, and the oxidizing ability in the first soaking step and the oxidizing ability in the second soaking step are different as described above, Uniform control of the oxide layer
- the microstructure, surface oxide layer, and precipitate of the decarburized plate are more uniformly formed by uniformly controlling the decarburization and nitration reactions while controlling the Cr oxide layer.
- the step of performing secondary recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet for which the primary recrystallization annealing has been completed is to apply an annealing separator to the primary recrystallized steel sheet and then perform final annealing for a long time to cause secondary recrystallization, so that the ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane of the steel sheet is on the rolling surface. It is possible to form a ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> Goss texture in which the ⁇ 001> direction is parallel to the rolling direction.
- the annealing separator may be, for example, manufactured based on MgO, which is a non-limiting example, and various types of annealing separators may be used.
- a ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> texture is formed by secondary recrystallization, and an oxide layer formed during decarburization reacts with MgO to impart insulation by forming a glassy film and impurities that deteriorate magnetic properties. can be removed.
- a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen is maintained in the temperature rising section before secondary recrystallization occurs to protect nitride, which is a grain growth inhibitor, so that secondary recrystallization develops well, and after secondary recrystallization is completed, 100 It can be maintained for a long time in a % hydrogen atmosphere to remove impurities.
- Table 1 below shows the composition of the main components for steel grades A to E.
- Table 1 below discloses steels satisfying all of the composition ranges of the present invention.
- an ingot was prepared, and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was manufactured under the manufacturing conditions of Table 2 below. Specifically, the ingot was prepared, heated at a temperature of 1,150 ° C. for 210 minutes, and then hot-rolled to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 2.0 mm. After pickling, it was cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.20 mm or 0.18 mm with a reduction ratio of 90% or more.
- the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet was rapidly heated from 250 to 700 °C at a heating rate of 100 °C/sec or more, and at this time, the oxidation ability (P H20 / P H2 ) was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 below. After that, during decarburization and nitriding annealing, the oxidizing ability was 180 seconds in a humid atmosphere and an ammonia mixed gas atmosphere at a temperature of 850 ° C. Simultaneous decarburization and nitriding heat treatment was performed so that the carbon content was 30 ppm or less and the total nitrogen content was 200 ppm or more.
- An annealing separator containing 95% by weight of MgO and 5% by weight of TiO 2 as a solid content was applied to the steel sheet that had undergone the decarburization annealing heat treatment, and secondary recrystallization annealing was performed into a coil.
- the secondary recrystallization annealing was performed in a mixed atmosphere of 25 vol% nitrogen and 75 vol% hydrogen up to 1,200 ° C. After reaching 1,200 ° C., the mixture was maintained in a 100% hydrogen atmosphere for 10 hours or more and then cooled in a furnace.
- an insulating coating layer-forming composition containing a mixture of metal phosphate and colloidal silica was applied and heat-treated to form an insulating coating layer.
- Table 2 below for the maximum emission intensity ratio [I(Cr)/I_max(Mg)] and iron loss deviation measured for each condition.
- the maximum emission intensity ratio is obtained by measuring the ratio between the maximum emission intensity of Mg and the intensity of Cr in the metal oxide layer. Specifically, the maximum luminous intensity was measured from the Cr intensity ratio at the same thickness as the maximum intensity of the Mg component through elemental analysis of the metal oxide layer in the thickness direction in a glow discharge surface analysis method.
- the first-stage SDN oxidation capability and the second-stage SDN oxidation capability in Table 2 below refer to methods for controlling the inhibitor in the decarburization process after cold rolling.
- the inventive material in which the oxidation ability of rapid temperature increase and simultaneous decarburization annealing is controlled within the control range has a small emission intensity ratio of less than 2% and excellent iron loss deviation.
- the comparative material out of the control range has a non-uniform crystal grain size or inferior iron loss deviation due to poor bears coating.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 confirmed that there was a problem of non-uniform crystal grain size
- Comparative Examples 2, 3, 5, and 6 confirmed that there was a problem of poor base coating layer.
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Abstract
Description
강종 (중량%) |
Si | C | Mn | P | Al | N | Sb | Sn | Cr |
A | 3.4 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.037 | 0.006 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
B | 3.4 | 0.055 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.037 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
C | 3.4 | 0.065 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.036 | 0.005 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.1 |
D | 3.4 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.036 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.15 |
E | 3.4 | 0.065 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.036 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.2 |
강종 | 냉연 두께 [mm] |
급속 승온 산화능 |
1단 균열 산화능 |
2단 균열 산화능 |
평균 철손 (W17/50) [W/kg] |
자속밀도 [B8] |
철손 편차 |
발광강도비 [I(Cr)/I_max(Mg)] |
비고 |
A | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.76 | 1.92 | 0.03 | 1.8% | 발명재1 |
B | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 1.92 | 0.03 | 1.7% | 발명재2 | |
C | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.80 | 1.89 | 0.08 | 1.5% | 비교예1 | |
D | 2.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.85 | 1.90 | 0.1 | 2.1% | 비교예2 | |
E | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.86 | 1.89 | 0.12 | 2.2% | 비교예3 | |
A | 0.18 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.70 | 1.92 | 0.03 | 1.8% | 발명재3 |
B | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.80 | 1.89 | 0.1 | 1.9% | 비교예4 | |
C | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.83 | 1.89 | 0.1 | 2.2% | 비교예5 | |
D | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.80 | 1.89 | 0.1 | 2.5% | 비교예6 |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.5 내지 4.0 중량%, C: 0.005 중량% 이하, Al: 0.015 내지 0.040 중량%, Mn: 0.04 내지 0.15 중량%, N: 0.005 중량% 이하, Sn: 0.03 내지 0.10 중량%, Cr: 0.05 내지 0.2 중량%, P: 0.010 내지 0.050 중량%, 및 Sb: 0.01 내지 0.05 중량%를 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 혼입되는 불순물을 포함하는 모재; 및상기 모재 상에 배치되는 금속 산화물 층을 포함하고,평균 철손(W17/50)이 0.80 W/kg 이하이며,상기 금속 산화물층의 최대 발광강도 비가 하기 식 1을 만족하는 방향성 전기강판.<식 1>I(Cr)/I_max(Mg) ≤ 2 %(상기 식 1에서, I(Cr)은 상기 금속 산화물층에서의 Cr 강도이고, I_max(Mg)는 상기 금속 산화물층에서 Mg의 최대 발광강도를 의미한다)
- 제1 항에 있어서,중량%로, S: 0.01 중량% 이하(0%를 제외함), V: 0.002 내지 0.01 중량%, 및 Ti: 0.002 내지 0.010 중량%를 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1 항에 있어서,철손 편차가 0.07 이하인 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1 항에 있어서,두께가 0.2 mm 이하인 방향성 전기강판.
- 중량%로, Si: 2.5 내지 4.0%, C: 0.03 내지 0.09%, Al: 0.015 내지 0.040%, Mn: 0.04 내지 0.15%, N: 0.002 내지 0.012%, Sn: 0.03 내지 0.10 중량%, Cr: 0.05 내지 0.2 중량%, P: 0.010 내지 0.050 중량%, 및 Sb: 0.01 내지 0.05 중량%를 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피하게 혼입되는 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 열간압연하는 단계;상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하는 단계;냉간압연된 냉연강판을 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계; 및상기 1차 재결정 소둔이 완료된 강판을 2차 재결정 소둔하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계는 승온 단계, 제1 균열 단계, 및 제2 균열 단계를 포함하고,상기 승온 단계에서 산화능은 0.5 내지 2.0의 산화성 분위기에서 수행하고,상기 제1 균열 단계에서 산화능은 0.5 미만의 범위로 제어된 분위기에서 수행하며,상기 제2 균열 단계에서 산화능은 0.5 이상의 범위로 제어된 분위기에서 수행하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 강 슬라브는 중량%로, S: 0.01% 이하(0%를 제외함), V: 0.002 내지 0.01 중량%, 및 Ti: 0.002 내지 0.010 중량%를 포함하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계는, 100 ℃/s 이상의 속도로 수행되는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계는, 250 내지 700 ℃ 온도에서 급속승온단계를 포함하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 제1 균열 단계 및 상기 제2 균열 단계는 800 내지 900 ℃에서 수행하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제5 항에 있어서,상기 강 슬라브를 열간압연하는 단계 이전에,강 슬라브를 1,230 ℃ 이하로 가열하는 단계를 포함하는 방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
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CN202280079884.7A CN118382716A (zh) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-12-16 | 取向电工钢板及其制造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5261972A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-11-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip having high magnetic flux density |
JPH10121135A (ja) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 極めて鉄損の低い高磁束密度方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
KR19990088281A (ko) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-12-27 | 에모또 간지 | 자기특성이우수한방향성전자강판및그제조방법 |
JP3386751B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2003-03-17 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 被膜特性と磁気特性に優れた方向性けい素鋼板の製造方法 |
KR101751523B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 KR KR1020210182103A patent/KR20230092584A/ko unknown
-
2022
- 2022-12-16 WO PCT/KR2022/020561 patent/WO2023113527A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-12-16 EP EP22907992.6A patent/EP4450669A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-16 MX MX2024007512A patent/MX2024007512A/es unknown
- 2022-12-16 CN CN202280079884.7A patent/CN118382716A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5261972A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-11-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip having high magnetic flux density |
JPH10121135A (ja) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 極めて鉄損の低い高磁束密度方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
KR19990088281A (ko) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-12-27 | 에모또 간지 | 자기특성이우수한방향성전자강판및그제조방법 |
JP3386751B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2003-03-17 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 被膜特性と磁気特性に優れた方向性けい素鋼板の製造方法 |
KR101751523B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
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KR20230092584A (ko) | 2023-06-26 |
MX2024007512A (es) | 2024-07-04 |
EP4450669A1 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
CN118382716A (zh) | 2024-07-23 |
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