WO2016099185A1 - 폴리카보네이트 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리카보네이트 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016099185A1 WO2016099185A1 PCT/KR2015/013913 KR2015013913W WO2016099185A1 WO 2016099185 A1 WO2016099185 A1 WO 2016099185A1 KR 2015013913 W KR2015013913 W KR 2015013913W WO 2016099185 A1 WO2016099185 A1 WO 2016099185A1
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- hydroxyphenyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/307—General preparatory processes using carbonates and phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3215—Polyhydroxy compounds containing aromatic groups or benzoquinone groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7685—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing two or more non-condensed aromatic rings directly linked to each other
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/64—Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/305—General preparatory processes using carbonates and alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/38—General preparatory processes using other monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/42—Chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate copolymer and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polycarbonate copolymer using a fluorene ester oligomer and a polycarbonate as a polymer unit and a method for producing the same.
- Compounds having a fluorene skeleton such as 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, have high refractive index and low birefringence properties, and thus are expected to be used for applications such as optical materials.
- skeleton is specifically used as a polymerization component (diol component etc.), and what is used by the method of introduce
- fluorene polyester oligomers prepared by polymerizing diols and dicarboxylic acid dihalides having a fluorene skeleton as starting materials (for example, Japanese Patent No. 5466927) have been disclosed, but diols and dicarboxylic acids having a fluorene skeleton have been disclosed. Only the preparation method for reacting dihalide is disclosed.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to provide a polycarbonate copolymer having a high refractive index and low birefringence characteristics, excellent impact strength and permeability, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention provides a fluorene ester prepared from a compound having a fluorene skeleton and a dihydroxy compound selected from a dicarboxylic acid compound, a dihalide compound or a dicyanoid compound and a combination thereof. Oligomers; And a polycarbonate copolymer having a polycarbonate as a polymerization unit.
- a fluorene ester by reacting a compound having a fluorene skeleton with a dihydroxy compound selected from a dicarboxylic acid compound, a dihalide compound or a dicyanoid compound and a combination thereof Polymerizing the oligomer; And (2) copolymerizing the fluorene ester oligomer obtained in step (1) with polycarbonate in the presence of a first polymerization catalyst.
- a molded article comprising the polycarbonate copolymer.
- novel polycarbonate copolymer according to the present invention exhibits characteristics of high refractive index and high birefringence compared to the compound having a fluorene skeleton, and has excellent impact strength and transmittance, and thus is well suited for use in optical materials, automotive parts, and the like. Can be used.
- the polycarbonate copolymers of the present invention include fluorene ester oligomers prepared from dihydroxy compounds and compounds having a fluorene skeleton, selected from dicarboxylic acid compounds, dihalide compounds or dicyanoid compounds and combinations thereof; And polycarbonate; characterized in that the polymerized unit.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton is selected from a dicarboxylic acid compound, a dihalide compound or a dicyanoid compound having a fluorene skeleton and a combination thereof, and is represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- X 1 and X 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or
- k is an integer from 0 to 5
- Y is a carboxyl group, an acyl group, a halogen group, a carbonyl halide or an isocyano group.
- the dihydroxy compound is, for example, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) naphthylmethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl )-(4-isobutylphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1-ethyl-1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1-phenyl-1,1 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1-naphthyl-1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1,10-bis ( 4-hydroxyphenyl) decane, 2-methyl-1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy Phenyl) butane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane, 2,2-bis
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane bisphenol A
- isosorbide Other functional dihydroxy compounds may be referred to US Pat. Nos. 2,999,835, 3,028,365, 3,153,008 and 3,334,154, and the like. The dihydroxy compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. .
- the fluorene ester oligomer has a viscosity average molecular weight of 1,000 to 8,000, it is difficult to give improved permeability when less than 1,000, it may be difficult to obtain a high molecular weight polycarbonate copolymer due to a decrease in reactivity when more than 8,000.
- the polycarbonate included as a polymerized unit in the polycarbonate copolymer according to the present invention may have a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2).
- R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (eg, an alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl group (eg, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (eg, an alkenyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (For example, an alkoxy group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms), an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom or nitro.
- R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (eg, an alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl group (eg, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (eg, an alkenyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (For example, an alkoxy group having
- the polycarbonate resin used in the preparation of the polycarbonate copolymer is an oligomeric polycarbonate, and the preferred viscosity average molecular weight is 800 to 20,000, more preferably 800 to 15,000, most preferably 1,000 to 12,000.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the oligomeric polycarbonate is less than 800, the molecular weight distribution may be widened and physical properties may be lowered.
- the polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention may have a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000. If the molecular weight is less than 10,000, there is a problem that the mechanical properties such as impact strength, tensile strength and the like is lowered, and if it exceeds 80,000, there is a problem that the moldability is lowered.
- a fluorene ester by reacting a compound having a fluorene skeleton with a dihydroxy compound selected from a dicarboxylic acid compound, a dihalide compound or a dicyanoid compound and a combination thereof Polymerizing the oligomer; And (2) copolymerizing the fluorene ester oligomer obtained in step (1) with polycarbonate in the presence of a first polymerization catalyst.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton is selected from a dicarboxylic acid compound, a dihalide compound or a dicyanoid compound having a fluorene skeleton and a combination thereof, and is represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- X 1 and X 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or
- k is an integer from 0 to 5
- Y is a carboxyl group, an acyl group, a halogen group, a carbonyl halide or an isocyano group.
- the oligomeric polycarbonate may be prepared by adding the aforementioned dihydroxy compound to an aqueous alkali solution to make a phenol salt state, and then reacting the phenols in salt state to dichloromethane injected with phosgene gas. .
- oligomers it is desirable to maintain the molar ratio of phosgene to bisphenol in the range of about 1: 1 to 1.5: 1, more preferably about 1: 1 to 1.2: 1. If the molar ratio of phosgene to bisphenol is less than 1, the reactivity may be lowered. If the molar ratio of phosgene to bisphenol is more than 1.5, processability may decrease due to excessive molecular weight increase.
- the oligomer formation reaction may generally be carried out at a temperature in the range of about 15 to 60 ° C., and an alkali metal hydroxide (eg, sodium hydroxide) may be used to adjust the pH of the reaction mixture.
- an alkali metal hydroxide eg, sodium hydroxide
- the polycarbonate used for the preparation of the polycarbonate copolymer is an oligomeric polycarbonate, with a preferred viscosity average molecular weight of 800 to 20,000, more preferably 800 to 15,000, most preferably 1,000 to 12,000.
- a preferred viscosity average molecular weight of 800 to 20,000 more preferably 800 to 15,000, most preferably 1,000 to 12,000.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the oligomeric polycarbonate is less than 800, the molecular weight distribution may be widened and physical properties may be lowered.
- the step of copolymerizing the polycarbonate with the fluorene ester oligomer obtained in step (1) includes the step of forming a mixture comprising the fluorene ester oligomer and the polycarbonate, the mixture is a phase transfer catalyst, molecular weight It may be one comprising a regulator and a second polymerization catalyst.
- the step (2) forming a mixture comprising a fluorene ester oligomer and a polycarbonate; And extracting the organic phase from the resulting mixture after the reaction of the fluorene ester oligomer with the polycarbonate is completed, wherein step (2) includes providing a first polymerization catalyst to the extracted organic phase.
- step (2) includes providing a first polymerization catalyst to the extracted organic phase.
- the polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention can be prepared by adding the fluorene ester oligomer to the organic phase-aqueous mixture containing polycarbonate, and stepwise introducing a molecular weight regulator and a catalyst.
- a monofunctional compound similar to the monomer used for preparing polycarbonate may be used.
- Such monofunctional materials include, for example, p-isopropylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP), p-cumylphenol, p-isooctylphenol and p-isononyl Phenol-based derivatives such as phenol, or aliphatic alcohols.
- PTBP p-tert-butylphenol
- PTBP p-tert-butylphenol
- a polymerization catalyst and / or a phase transfer catalyst may be used.
- TEA triethylamine
- phase transfer catalyst for example, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 may be used.
- R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- Q represents nitrogen or phosphorus
- Y represents a halogen atom or -OR 5 .
- R ⁇ 5> represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C18 alkyl group, or a C6-C18 aryl group.
- the phase transfer catalyst is, for example, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 4 PY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6 ] 4 NY, [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 ] 4 NY, CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 ] 3 NY, CH 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 ] 3 NY have.
- Y represents Cl, Br or -OR 5 , wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the content thereof is preferably 0.01% by weight or more in terms of transparency of the resulting copolymer, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycarbonate copolymer is prepared and then the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is alkali washed and then separated. Subsequently, the organic phase is washed with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed twice with distilled water. When the washing is completed, the concentration of the organic phase dispersed in methylene chloride is constantly adjusted, and granulated with a certain amount of pure water in the range of 30 to 100 ° C, preferably in the range of 60 to 80 ° C.
- the assembly time may be very long, and if the temperature of the pure water exceeds 100 °C it may be difficult to obtain the shape of the polycarbonate with a certain size.
- step (2) copolymerization may be performed using 10 to 50 wt% of the fluorene ester oligomer based on the total weight of the reactants. If it is less than 10% by weight, there is a problem that the high refractive index, low birefringence effect is lowered, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the reaction rate is lowered, the impact strength is lowered.
- the polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention as described above has the characteristics of high refractive index and low birefringence, it can be suitably used for the use of optical materials or automotive parts.
- a molded article comprising the polycarbonate copolymer.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ means a molded article by extrusion, injection, or other processing using a resin.
- the molded article may be an optical material or an automotive part.
- 9,9-bis- (4-benzoylchloride) fluorene (9,9-bis- (4-benzoylchloride) fluorine, BBCF) 8.9 g (20 mmole), bisphenol A (BPA) 6.9 in a 500 mL three neck flask. g (30 mmole) and 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added thereto, and 20 g of triethylamine (TEA) was slowly added in a 25 ° C. nitrogen atmosphere, followed by stirring for 24 hours. The reaction solution was added to 1000 L of ice water, and hydrochloric acid (HCL) was added thereto and stirred. The resulting precipitate was washed with distilled water and methanol and dried in a vacuum oven for 24 hours to obtain 12.4 g of fluorene ester oligomer of formula (4).
- TPA triethylamine
- Bisphenol A in aqueous solution and phosgene gas (Phosgene, CDC) were interfacially reacted in the presence of methylene chloride to prepare 400 mL of an oligomeric polycarbonate mixture having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 1,000.
- oligomeric polycarbonate mixture 20% by weight of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1 (Formula 4) dissolved in methylene chloride, 1.8 mL of tetrabutyl ammonium chloride (TBACl), p-tert- 2.68 g of butylphenol (p-tert-butylphenol, PTBP) and 275 ⁇ l of triethylamine (triethylamine, TEA, 15 wt% aqueous solution) were mixed and reacted for 30 minutes.
- TBACl tetrabutyl ammonium chloride
- p-tert- 2.68 g of butylphenol (p-tert-butylphenol, PTBP) and 275 ⁇ l of triethylamine (triethylamine, TEA, 15 wt% aqueous solution) were mixed and reacted for 30 minutes.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20% by weight of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 2 (Chemical Formula 5) was used instead of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 20% by weight of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 3 (Formula 6) was used instead of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 40 wt% of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 3 was used.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 1.02 g of p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) was added.
- PTBP p-tert-butylphenol
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20% by weight of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 4 (Formula 7) was used instead of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20% by weight of the fluorene-polyurethane oligomer of Preparation Example 5 (Formula 8) was used instead of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1.
- a polycarbonate copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20% by weight of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 6 (Chemical Formula 9) was used instead of the fluorene ester oligomer of Preparation Example 1.
- Bisphenol A in aqueous solution and phosgene gas (Phosgene, CDC) were interfacially reacted in the presence of methylenechloride (methylenechloride, MC) to prepare 400 mL of an oligomeric polycarbonate mixture having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 1,000.
- methylenechloride methylenechloride, MC
- oligomeric polycarbonate mixture 20% by weight of 9,9-bis- [4- (2-hydroethoxy) phenyl] fluorene of the following Chemical Formula 10 dissolved in methylene chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, TBACl) 1.8 mL, p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) 2.68 g and triethylamine (triethylamine, TEA, 15 wt% aqueous solution) was mixed and reacted for 30 minutes.
- TBACl tetrabutyl ammonium chloride
- PTBP p-tert-butylphenol
- Viscosity Average Molecular Weight (b) The viscosity of the methylene chloride solution was measured at 20 ° C. using an Ubbelohde Viscometer, from which the ultimate viscosity [ ⁇ ] was calculated by the following equation.
- the polycarbonate copolymers of Examples 1 to 8 prepared using the fluorene ester oligomers of Preparation Examples 1 to 6 have a higher molecular weight than the polycarbonate copolymers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It can be seen that exhibits excellent transmittance and impact strength. Therefore, it can be used suitably for the use of an optical material, automobile parts, etc.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 디카르복실산 화합물, 디할라이드 화합물 또는 디시아노이드 화합물 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 플루오렌 골격을 갖는 화합물과 디히드록시 화합물로부터 제조된 플루오렌 에스테르 올리고머; 및폴리카보네이트;를 중합단위로 하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 플루오렌 골격을 갖는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체:[화학식 1]상기 식에서,R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 30 사이클로알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30인 아릴기이고,X1 및 X2는 탄소수 1 내지 30인 알킬렌기, 탄소수 3 내지 30 사이클로알킬렌기, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 아릴렌기 또는상기, Z는 O, N, S 또는 (C=O)이고, m 및 n은 각각 0 내지 30의 정수이고,k는 0 내지 5의 정수이고,Y는 카르복실기, 아실기, 할로겐기, 카보닐 할라이드 또는 이소시아노기이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디히드록시 화합물은 비스(4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)페닐메탄, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)나프틸메탄, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)-(4-이소부틸페닐)메탄, 1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)에탄, 1-에틸-1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 1-페닐-1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)에탄, 1-나프틸-1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)에탄, 1,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)에탄, 1,10-비스(4-히드록시페닐)데칸, 2-메틸-1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)부탄, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)펜탄, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)헥산, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)노난, 2,2-비스(3-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3-플루오로-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 4-메틸-2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)펜탄, 4,4-비스(4-히드록시페닐)헵탄, 디페닐-비스(4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 레소시놀(Resorcinol), 히드로퀴논(Hydroquine), 4,4'-디히드록시페닐 에테르[비스(4-히드록시페닐)에테르], 4,4'-디히드록시-2,5-디히드록시디페닐 에테르, 4,4'-디히드록시-3,3'-디클로로디페닐 에테르, 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)에테르, 비스(3,5-디클로로-4-히드록시페닐)에테르, 1,4-디히드록시-2,5-디클로로벤젠, 1,4-디히드록시-3-메틸벤젠, 4,4'-디히드록시디페놀[p,p'-디히드록시페닐], 3,3'-디클로로-4,4'-디히드록시페닐, 1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)사이클로헥산, 1,1-비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)사이클로헥산, 1,1-비스(3,5-디클로로-4-히드록시페닐)사이클로헥산, 1,1-비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)사이클로도데칸, 1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)사이클로도데칸, 1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)부탄, 1,1-비스(4-히드록시페닐)데칸, 1,4-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 1,4-비스(4-히드록시페닐)부탄, 1,4-비스(4-히드록시페닐)이소부탄, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)부탄, 2,2-비스(3-클로로-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3,5-디클로로-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 2,2-비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디브로모-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디클로로-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,4-비스(4-히드록시페닐)-2-메틸-부탄, 4,4'-티오디페놀[비스(4-히드록시페닐)설폰], 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)설폰, 비스(3-클로로-4-히드록시페닐)설폰, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)설파이드, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)설폭사이드, 비스(3-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)설파이드, 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)설파이드, 비스(3,5-디브로모-4-히드록시페닐)설폭사이드, 4,4'-디히드록시벤조페논, 3,3',5,5'-테트라메틸-4,4'-디히드록시벤조페논, 4,4'-디히드록시 디페닐, 메틸히드로퀴논, 1,5-디히드록시나프탈렌, 및 2,6-디히드록시나프탈렌, 이소소르비드, 이소만니드, 이소이디드 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 것인, 폴리카보네이트 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플루오렌 에스테르 올리고머는 점도평균 분자량이 1,000 내지 8,000인, 폴리카보네이트 공중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 점도평균 분자량이 10,000 내지 80,000인, 폴리카보네이트 공중합체.
- (1) 디카르복실산 화합물, 디할라이드 화합물 또는 디시아노이드 화합물 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 플루오렌 골격을 갖는 화합물과 디히드록시 화합물로부터 반응시켜 플루오렌 에스테르 올리고머를 중합하는 단계; 및(2) 상기 (1) 단계에서 얻어진 플루오렌 에스테르 올리고머와, 폴리카보네이트를 제1 중합촉매의 존재 하에 공중합하는 단계;를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 플루오렌 골격을 갖는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 제조방법:[화학식 1]상기 식에서,R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 30 사이클로알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30인 아릴기이고,X1 및 X2는 탄소수 1 내지 30인 알킬렌기, 탄소수 3 내지 30 사이클로알킬렌기, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 아릴렌기 또는상기, Z는 O, N, S 또는 (C=O)이고, m 및 n은 각각 0 내지 30의 정수이고,k는 0 내지 5의 정수이고,Y는 카르복실기, 아실기, 할로겐기, 카보닐 할라이드 또는 이소시아노기이다.
- 제6항에 있어서, (2) 단계에서 플루오렌 에스테르 올리고머는 전체 반응물 중량에 대하여 10 내지 50 중량%를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리카보네이트 공중합체를 포함하는 성형품.
- 제9항에 있어서, 광학재료 또는 자동차 부품인 성형품.
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KR102432074B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-08-16 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 폴리에스테르 올리고머 및 그 제조방법, 및 이 올리고머를 포함하는 내스크래치성이 향상된 폴리에스테르-폴리카보네이트 블록 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 2015-12-18 HU HUE15870352A patent/HUE049533T2/hu unknown
- 2015-12-18 EP EP15870352.0A patent/EP3235850B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201580069257.5A patent/CN107108874B/zh active Active
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- 2015-12-18 US US15/537,562 patent/US10081708B2/en active Active
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KR101135916B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-15 | 2012-04-13 | 오사까 가스 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물 및 그 성형체 |
KR20090026757A (ko) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-03-13 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 렌즈 |
KR100878451B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-01-19 | 한국화학연구원 | 고상중합에 의한 고분자량의 플루오렌계 폴리카보네이트공중합체의 제조 공정 |
KR101380522B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-04-01 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리카보네이트 수지의 제조 방법, 폴리카보네이트 수지, 폴리카보네이트 수지 필름, 그리고 폴리카보네이트 수지 펠릿 및 폴리카보네이트 수지 필름의 제조 방법 |
KR20140002230A (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-08 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리카보네이트 삼원공중합체, 및 이를 이용하는 성형품 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3235850A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101896019B1 (ko) | 2018-09-07 |
ES2781956T3 (es) | 2020-09-09 |
CN107108874A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3235850B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
JP2018505260A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
US20180162994A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
US10081708B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
EP3235850A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
CN107108874B (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
HUE049533T2 (hu) | 2020-10-28 |
JP6425153B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
EP3235850A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
KR20160075917A (ko) | 2016-06-30 |
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