WO2016098883A1 - 難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、難燃性硬化物、光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー、および成形方法 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、難燃性硬化物、光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー、および成形方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
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- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2083/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- C09K2323/033—Silicon compound, e.g. glass or organosilicon
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
- C09K2323/053—Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon
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- F21—LIGHTING
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition, a flame-retardant cured product, an optical member, a light source lens or cover, and a molding method, and in particular, an addition reaction that forms a cured product having excellent flame retardancy.
- the present invention relates to a curable polyorganosiloxane composition, a flame retardant cured product obtained by curing the polyorganosiloxane composition, an optical member, a lens or cover for a light source, and a molding method.
- polyorganosiloxane compositions that cure to become silicone rubbers are well known, taking advantage of its excellent properties such as weather resistance, heat resistance, electrical insulation, hardness, mechanical strength, elongation, It is widely used in potting materials, coating materials, molding materials such as molding and injection molding, and coating materials in various fields such as electrical / electronic fields, optics / optoelectronics, sensors, and architecture.
- polyorganosiloxane compositions that cure by addition reaction are rapidly cured by appropriate heating, and do not release corrosive substances or the like during curing, so that their applications in the above fields are expanding.
- a platinum-based metal compound As a technique for imparting flame retardancy to such an addition reaction curable polyorganosiloxane composition, a platinum-based metal compound has been conventionally added. However, in order to obtain sufficient flame retardancy, the amount of platinum-based metal compound added must be increased, and there is a problem that transparency is deteriorated, for example, the cured product is discolored (yellowed). Moreover, it is calculated
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 not only the physical properties are likely to deteriorate, but the composition is colored and a transparent cured product cannot be obtained. Applications are limited because it is difficult to use as an optical material such as a lens, a cover, or a cover. Moreover, there existed a fault that a flame retardance fell with time. In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 3, since the compatibility with the flame retardant imparting agent is not sufficient depending on the type of the base polymer, the cured product easily discolors, and the cured product discolors with time ( There were problems such as being easy to yellow.
- a dialkylpolysiloxane having a predetermined viscosity having an average of two or more alkenyl groups in the molecule and an organopolysiloxane having tetrafunctional siloxane units and a predetermined ratio of alkenyl groups are particularly preferred.
- compositions described in Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 are excellent in mechanical strength (hardness and elongation) of the cured product, but do not have sufficient flame retardancy.
- the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and it is a good difficulty even without the addition of an inorganic filler such as carbon black or titanium oxide, or a flame retardant imparting agent other than a platinum-based compound. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyorganosiloxane composition which can obtain flammability, has good physical properties of a cured product, and can suppress coloring and discoloration (yellowing).
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention comprises: (A) A linear polyorganosiloxane having an alkenyl group bonded to two or more silicon atoms on average in one molecule and having a viscosity of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- (B) A tetrafunctional siloxane unit represented by SiO 4/2 , and having at least one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule and an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom Each molecule has zero or more alkenyl groups bonded to a silicon atom on an average and 1.5 or more alkenyl groups bonded to a silicon atom, and the number of moles of the alkoxy group relative to the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- a polyorganosiloxane having a resin structure with a ratio (number of moles of alkoxy groups / number of moles of substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups) of 0.030 or less is 30% with respect to the total of the component (A) and this component.
- the flame retardant cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention, and the evaluation of the flame retardancy based on UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 10 mm or less is V -1 or V-0.
- the flame-retardant cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above-mentioned flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention, and evaluation of flame retardancy based on UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 10 mm or less is possible. 5VB or 5VA.
- the optical member, the light source lens or the cover of the present invention is formed by curing the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention.
- the molding method of the present invention is characterized in that the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is used and molding is performed by a method selected from injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, potting and dispensing.
- an “alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom” may be simply referred to as an “alkenyl group”.
- “hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom” may be referred to as “Si—H”.
- a cured product having sufficient rubber hardness and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the mechanical strength and elongation of the cured product are good.
- cured material are suppressed, and transparency is favorable.
- the compounding quantity of a platinum-type metal compound can be restrained low, high flame retardance can be achieved, without causing the increase in material cost.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the embodiment of the present invention is: (A) a linear polyorganosiloxane having an average of two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule and a viscosity at 25 ° C.
- a component is a component used as the base polymer of the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of this invention with the (B) component mentioned later.
- the component (A) has an average of two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule and has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s (10 to 1,000 Pa ⁇ s).
- Polyorganosiloxane The molecular structure of component (A) has a straight chain structure in which the main chain is basically composed of repeating diorganosiloxane units, and both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with triorganosiloxy groups.
- the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component (A) the number of carbon atoms such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, heptenyl group, etc. is 2-8, more preferably 2-4. Can be mentioned. In particular, a vinyl group is preferable.
- the alkenyl group may be bonded to either one of the molecular chain terminal and the middle silicon atom, or may be bonded to both the molecular chain terminal and the middle silicon atom.
- examples of the organic group bonded to the silicon atom other than the alkenyl group include unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups.
- examples of the unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a heptyl group and the like, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a phenyl group, Examples thereof include aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as tolyl group, xylyl group, and naphthyl group; and aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and phenethyl group.
- examples of the substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group include halogenated alkyl groups such as a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
- the organic group other than the alkenyl group is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- the viscosity of component (A) at 25 ° C. is 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the component (A) is preferably 10,000 to 700,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 50,000 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 60,000 to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the component (A) is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, the workability of the resulting composition is good and the physical properties of the cured product obtained from this composition Characteristics are improved.
- component (A) examples include molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, both molecular chains Terminal dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, And dimethylpolysiloxane blocked with trivinylsiloxy group at both ends of the molecular chain, dimethylsiloxane / diphenyls
- linear polyorganosiloxanes in which all organic groups other than alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms are methyl groups that is, trimethylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, both molecular chains
- dimethylpolysiloxane with terminal dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylpolysiloxane dimethylvinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with both ends of molecular chain
- trivinylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylpolysiloxane with molecular chain at both ends A cured product having excellent characteristics can be obtained.
- the component (A) when the component (A) is composed of a linear polyorganosiloxane in which all organic groups other than alkenyl groups are methyl groups, and does not include a polyorganosiloxane having a phenyl group, it has excellent tensile strength and elongation. A cured product can be obtained.
- (A) component can contain the polyorganosiloxane represented by the following formula
- each R 1 is independently an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and at least two of the plurality of R 1 are alkenyl groups.
- the alkenyl group include those having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, and heptenyl group.
- a vinyl group is particularly preferable.
- the alkenyl group may be bonded to either one of the molecular chain terminal and the middle silicon atom, or may be bonded to both the molecular chain terminal and the middle silicon atom.
- an alkenyl group is bonded only to silicon atoms at both ends of the molecular chain.
- the unsubstituted alkyl group include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a heptyl group.
- the substituted alkyl group include halogenated alkyl groups such as a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
- a methyl group is preferable.
- R 2 is a phenyl group.
- m is 0 or 1
- n is 0 or 1.
- m and n may be the same number or different numbers, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of ease of production.
- X and Y are 0 or a positive integer
- Z is a positive integer
- a relationship of 0.02 ⁇ (X + Y) / (X + Y + Z) ⁇ 0.10 is established.
- (X + Y + Z) represents the number of bifunctional siloxane units in the middle of the molecular chain.
- the average degree of polymerization is (X + Y + Z + 2).
- (X + Y + Z + 2) is adjusted so that the component (A) has the above-mentioned viscosity (10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s).
- (X + Y + Z + 2) is preferably 300 or more and 1300 or less.
- (X + Y) / (X + Y + Z) represents the ratio of the unit having a phenyl group to the entire bifunctional unit in the linear polyorganosiloxane.
- (X + Y) / (X + Y + Z) is 0.02 or more, a good composition having good flame retardancy and excellent light transmittance can be obtained.
- (X + Y) / (X + Y + Z) is 0.10 or less, the viscosity of the uncured product does not increase and the mechanical strength of the cured product does not decrease.
- the ease of preparation of the linear polyorganosiloxane (that is, more phenyl groups can be introduced even if the number of phenyl group-containing units is small) and the resulting cured product has good flame retardancy.
- X is preferably 0. That is, the polyorganosiloxane contained in the component (A) has the formula: (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) Y (R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ) z (R 1 3 SiO A linear polyorganosiloxane represented by 1/2 ) is preferred. In this case, since the flame retardancy and light transmittance of the cured product are good and the increase in the viscosity of the uncured product is prevented, 0.02 ⁇ Y / (Y + Z) ⁇ 0.06. preferable.
- the component (B) contains a tetrafunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 (hereinafter referred to as Q unit) and has an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups in one molecule. It is a polyorganosiloxane having a structure (three-dimensional network structure).
- the polyorganosiloxane having this resin structure (hereinafter referred to as resin-like polyorganosiloxane or resin-like polyorganosiloxane) has at least one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule.
- the resin-like polyorganosiloxane as the component (B) includes polyorganosiloxane having 0 alkoxy groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and having an alkoxy group / alkyl group value of 0.
- a more preferable range of the number of alkenyl groups is an average of 2 or more per molecule, and an average of 2.3 or more is particularly preferable.
- the preferable value of an alkoxy group / alkyl group is 0.020 or less.
- component (B) When a resinous polyorganosiloxane having an alkoxy group / alkyl group of more than 0.020 and not more than 0.030 is used as the component (B), a linear polyorganosiloxane having no phenyl group is used as the component (A). However, when a linear hydrogen polysiloxane is used as the component (C), sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained.
- (C) Good flame retardancy can be obtained only when a hydrogenpolysiloxane having a three-dimensional network structure (resin form), which will be described later, is used as a component.
- a polyorganosiloxane having a phenyl group is used as the component (A)
- a resinous polyorganosiloxane having an alkoxy group / alkyl group of more than 0.020 and not more than 0.030 is used as the component (B). And even if it uses a linear thing as (C) component, a flame-retardant favorable composition is obtained.
- the alkoxy group / alkyl group of the resin-like polyorganosiloxane as the component (B) is particularly preferably 0.015 or less.
- the alkoxy group / alkyl group in the resinous polyorganosiloxane can be easily obtained by measuring the content (number of moles) of the alkoxy group and the alkyl group by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) or the like.
- This polyorganosiloxane can be represented by the average unit formula: (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) a (R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (SiO 4/2 ) c (OR 0 ) p .
- R 1 is the same as in the formula (1). That is, each R 1 is independently an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. Of the plurality of R 1 present in one molecule of the resinous polyorganosiloxane, 1.5 on average are alkenyl groups. Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, and a heptenyl group. A vinyl group is preferred.
- Examples of the unsubstituted alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a heptyl group.
- Examples of the substituted alkyl group include halogen-substituted alkyl groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a halogen atom, such as a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
- R 0 is an unsubstituted alkyl group. When it has (OR 0 ), the unsubstituted alkyl group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- P in the average unit formula represents the molar ratio of alkoxy groups to substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups (number of moles of alkoxy groups / number of moles of substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, hereinafter also referred to as alkoxy groups / alkyl groups).
- the positive number is 0.030 or less, more preferably 0.020 or less.
- the siloxane unit is A monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 4 3 SiO 1/2 (R 4 is an unsubstituted alkyl group, and a plurality of R 4 may be different; the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter referred to as R 4 3 SiO 1/2 unit) and a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 4 2 R 5 SiO 1/2 (R 5 is an alkenyl group; the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter referred to as R).
- R 4 2 SiO 2/2 a bifunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 4 2 SiO 2/2 (hereinafter also referred to as R 4 2 SiO 2/2 unit), A copolymer comprising a tetrafunctional siloxane unit (Q unit) represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 ; A copolymer comprising R 4 3 SiO 1/2 units, R 4 2 R 5 SiO 1/2 units, and Q units; Examples thereof include a copolymer composed of R 4 2 R 5 SiO 1/2 , R 4 2 SiO 2/2 units, and Q units. These copolymers can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymers a copolymer having siloxane units composed of R 4 3 SiO 1/2 units, R 4 2 R 5 SiO 1/2 units, and Q units is preferable. From the viewpoint of flame retardancy and the like, the copolymer has as few (OR 0 ) groups as possible, and a copolymer having no (OR 0 ) group is particularly preferable.
- the siloxane unit is a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ⁇ CH) SiO 1/2 (hereinafter, referred to as M vi unit), and the formula: From a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 (hereinafter referred to as M unit) and a tetrafunctional siloxane unit (Q unit) represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 Preferred are copolymers that are constructed. A copolymer composed only of such siloxane units and having no alkoxy group is particularly preferred.
- resin-like polyorganosiloxane can be obtained by adding water to chlorosilane and alkoxysilane and hydrolyzing it.
- the resinous polyorganosiloxane (B) In order to obtain the resinous polyorganosiloxane (B) to be blended in the composition of the present invention, it is necessary to carry out a hydrolysis reaction while adjusting the content ratio of alkoxy groups (methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.) below a certain level.
- the method of adjusting the content ratio of the alkoxy group to a certain level is not particularly limited, and there are methods such as controlling the reaction temperature and time of hydrolysis, and extracting and removing using a water-soluble solvent such as alcohol.
- a resinous polyorganosiloxane having a small alkoxy group content and an alkoxy group / alkyl group of 0.030 or less can be obtained by sequentially performing the following steps (1) to (3). .
- each R 1 is independently an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and examples thereof include the same groups as those in the formula (1).
- W is each independently a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group. Examples of such silicon compounds include tetraethoxysilane, chlorodimethylvinylsilane, chlorotrimethylsilane, and dichlorodimethylsilane. And 3 or more types are selected and used from these silicon compounds. Note that at least one of the three types of silicon compounds used as a starting material is a compound having one or more alkenyl groups as R 1 . Moreover, it is preferable to use what has 1 or more chlorine atoms as W as an at least 1 sort (s) of silicon compound.
- the mixing ratio of acetone and water is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 4 (mass ratio) of acetone: water.
- Hydrolysis can be performed by a known method.
- the water washing method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- examples of the alkali added to the solution obtained in step (2) include potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide. And after adding such an alkali by a well-known method and heating and performing dehydration, it neutralizes using phosphoric acid etc. and resin-like polyorganosiloxane is obtained.
- the preferred weight average molecular weight Mw of the resinous polyorganosiloxane that is the component (B) is 1,500 to 10,000, and more preferably 2,200 to 8,000.
- Mw is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the blending ratio of (B) resinous polyorganosiloxane and (A) linear polyorganosiloxane is such that (B) component is based on the total (100% by mass) of (A) component and (B) component. A ratio in which 30 to 80% by mass and (A) component is 70 to 20% by mass is preferable. When the blending ratio of the component (B) is less than 30% by mass, a composition having good flame retardancy cannot be obtained.
- the blending ratio of component (B) exceeds 80% by mass, the viscosity of the composition is high and workability is deteriorated.
- the blending ratio of component (B) is more preferably 35 to 70% by mass, particularly preferably 37 to 65% by mass.
- the component (C) is a polyorgano having one or more hydrogen atoms (Si—H) bonded to silicon atoms, an average degree of polymerization of 10 or more, and a content of Si—H of 5.0 mmol / g or more. Hydrogen siloxane.
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane as the component (C) acts as a crosslinking agent by reacting the Si—H with the alkenyl groups of the components (A) and (B).
- the molecular structure of component (C) is not particularly limited, and various polyorganohydrogensiloxanes such as linear, cyclic, branched, and three-dimensional network can be used. One type can be used alone or two or more types can be used in combination.
- linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane is preferred. Moreover, since a high crosslinking density is given to hardened
- the average degree of polymerization corresponds to the number of silicon atoms in one molecule and is also the number of siloxane units present in one molecule.
- the average degree of polymerization of a component is 10 or more.
- the average degree of polymerization of the component (C) is preferably 10 to 250, more preferably 30 to 200.
- the content of Si—H per unit mass of the component (C) is 5.0 mmol / g or more.
- the Si—H content is preferably in the range of 5.5 to 13.0 mmol / g.
- Si—H may be located only at one or both of the molecular chain end and the middle.
- a linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane having Si—H in the middle of the molecular chain is preferable in that the hardness of the cured product can be adjusted moderately.
- the linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane of the component (C) has a molecular formula: (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) (R 3 HSiO 2/2 ) x (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) y (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ), or molecular formula: (R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 ) (R 3 HSiO 2/2 ) x (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) y (R 3 2 HSiO 1/2) It is preferable that it is the linear polyorgano hydrogen siloxane represented by this.
- each R 3 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an alkenyl group.
- R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group; phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group Aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as aralkyl groups; aralkyl groups such as benzyl groups and phenethyl groups; and halogenated alkyl groups such as chloromethyl groups, 3-chloropropyl groups, and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups Can be mentioned.
- R 3 is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- x and y are both positive integers, and the relationship of 8 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 200 and 0.4 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0.8 holds.
- (x + y) represents the number of siloxane units in the middle of the molecular chain.
- the average degree of polymerization which is the number of silicon atoms in one molecule, is x + y + 2.
- x + y is preferably in the range of 30 to 200.
- R 5 2 HSiO 1/2 unit R 5 independently represents an alkenyl group, Or an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, specifically as described above
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane having the above-described three-dimensional network structure includes at least (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units (hereinafter referred to as MH units) and SiO 4/2 units ( Mention may be made of polyorganohydrogensiloxanes having Q units.
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane further has (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units (hereinafter referred to as M units) and / or CH 3 SiO 3/2 units (hereinafter referred to as T units). be able to.
- Ratio of M H units to Q units is preferably a ratio of from 1.5 to 2.2 moles M H units for Q units 1 mol, more preferably 1.8 to 2.1 moles.
- polymethylhydrogensiloxane having a structure in which 4 to 5 Q units and MH units and / or M units (however, at least 3 MH units in the molecule) are bonded is particularly preferable. .
- the blending amount of these linear or three-dimensional network structure polyorganohydrogensiloxanes as the component (C) is an effective curing amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- the amount of Si—H in the component (C) is 1.0 to 3.0 mol with respect to 1 mol in total of the alkenyl group in the component (A) and the alkenyl group in the component (B).
- a preferred range is from 1.5 to 2.5 moles. If the amount is less than 1.0 mol, the curing reaction does not proceed, and it may be difficult to obtain a cured product. If the amount exceeds 3.0 mol, a large amount of unreacted Si—H remains in the cured product. The physical properties of the cured product may change over time.
- the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst as component (D) is a catalyst that promotes the addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction) of alkenyl groups in components (A) and (B) with Si—H in component (C). .
- the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it promotes the hydrosilylation reaction.
- a platinum-based metal compound is preferable, but metal-based catalysts such as palladium, rhodium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, and iron can also be used.
- the platinum-based metal compound has a function of improving the flame retardancy of the composition.
- platinum-based metal compound for example, chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, a platinum complex having an olefin, a vinyl group-containing siloxane, or an acetylene compound as a ligand can be used.
- the compounding amount of the platinum-based metal compound is such that the content ratio with respect to the entire composition is 0.5 to 10 mass ppm in terms of platinum element. More preferably, it is 1 to 5 ppm by mass, and further preferably 1 to 2.5 ppm by mass.
- the compounding amount of the platinum-based metal compound is less than 0.5 ppm, the curability is remarkably lowered, and when it exceeds 10 ppm, the transparency of the cured product is lowered. When it is in this range, a cured product having excellent flame retardancy and good physical properties can be obtained, and it is economically advantageous.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention can be further improved by adding a flame retardant imparting agent (E) other than the (D) platinum-based metal compound.
- a flame retardant imparting agent (E) include triphenyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, and phosphite esters represented by dibutyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphate.
- phosphate esters represented by triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, trichloroethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, and the like. One or more of these compounds can be added.
- the content thereof is preferably 1 to 70 ppm by mass with respect to the entire composition. If it is this range, the flame retardance of a composition can further be improved, without reducing sclerosis
- the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is prepared by uniformly mixing the above-described components, but the curability can be arbitrarily adjusted by adding a reaction inhibitor.
- Curing reaction inhibitors include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, acetylene alcohols such as 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, and diallyl maleate. A maleic acid derivative is mentioned.
- the viscosity of the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s as measured by a rotational viscometer at 25 ° C., particularly 10, The range of 000 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s is preferred.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention preferably does not contain an inorganic filler. Even if the composition does not contain an inorganic filler, a cured product having sufficient rubber hardness and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained. Moreover, the mechanical properties (strength, elongation, etc.) of the cured product are also good. When a flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition not containing an inorganic filler is used, a cured product having a high light (for example, visible light) transmittance can be obtained.
- a high light for example, visible light
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is cured by heating as necessary. Curing conditions are not particularly limited, but curing is usually carried out by holding at a temperature of 40 to 200 ° C., preferably 80 to 180 ° C., for 0.5 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 1 minute to 6 hours.
- the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition. This cured product is excellent in flame retardancy. Specifically, the flame retardancy determination based on the UL-94 combustion test of a specimen having a thickness of 10 mm or less is V-1 or V-0.
- this flame retardant cured product has sufficient rubber hardness, good mechanical properties (strength, elongation), and good weather resistance. Moreover, it is hard to discolor (yellowing) over time. Further, when a flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition containing no inorganic filler is used, the cured product has a light transmittance of 85% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm with a thickness of 6 mm. high.
- the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition can be molded by a method selected from injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, potting and dispensing, and injection molding is particularly preferable.
- the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment of the present invention is excellent in the above-described various characteristics, it can be used with an optical member, a light source lens or a cover, and particularly, light emission in a light emitting device such as an LED device. It is suitable as an optical member such as an element sealing material or a functional lens material.
- a flame retardant cured product obtained by molding and curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition is excellent in flame retardancy, has good mechanical properties and weather resistance, is not easily discolored (yellowing), and is visible light. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a lens or cover for various outdoor light sources and automobile light sources.
- a light source lens or a cover obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention a primary or secondary LED lens, a thick optical lens, an LED reflector, an automobile LED matrix writing lens, optical material for augmented reality (augmented reality), silicone optical head for LED chip, lens and reflector for work light, illumination optical member for smartphone or tablet, LED display for computer or television, A light guide etc. can be mentioned.
- the light source lens or the light source of the cover include indoor or outdoor illumination, reading light and accent illumination for public transportation, LED street light, and the like.
- M unit, M vi unit, MH unit, D unit, DH unit, D Ph unit and Q unit each represent a siloxane unit represented by the following formula
- OE unit represents Represents an organic unit represented by the formula.
- Viscosity is measured at 25 ° C unless otherwise specified.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, apparatus name: Prominence GPC system, column: Shim-pack GPC-80M) using toluene as a solvent. It is a value measured and converted to polystyrene. Further, the nonvolatile content (mass%) is a value measured under heating conditions of 150 ° C. ⁇ 1 hour.
- Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B1) 970 g (4.66 mol) of tetraethoxysilane, 42 g (0.35 mol) of chlorodimethylvinylsilane, 357 g (3.29 mol) of chlorotrimethylsilane and 400 g of xylene were placed in a flask and stirred, and 600 g of water and 300 g of acetone were added. 900 g of the mixed solution was added dropwise. Hydrolysis was performed by stirring at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by liquid separation to obtain a xylene solution. Next, 500 g of water was added to the obtained xylene solution to perform water washing and liquid separation, and acetone in the xylene solution was extracted into water. And the operation of water washing and liquid separation was repeated until the water used for washing showed neutrality.
- the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms derived from the CH 2 group in the ethoxy group to the number of hydrogen atoms derived from the CH 3 group bonded to the silicon atom (hydrogen derived from the CH 2 group) The number of atoms / number of hydrogen atoms derived from the Si—CH 3 group was determined by 1 H-NMR to be 0.0089. From this, it is understood that the molar ratio of the alkoxy group (ethoxy group) to the methyl group (Si—CH 3 group) bonded to the silicon atom in B1 (hereinafter referred to as OR / SiMe) is 0.013. It was.
- the Mw of B1 determined by GPC was 3400.
- the average unit formula of the obtained from the molar ratio and Mw B1 is M Vi 2.0 M 19.1 Q 27.2 ( OE) 0.82, bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule alkenyl
- the average number of bases was 2.0.
- Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B2) Tetraethoxysilane 970 g (4.66 mol), chlorodimethylvinylsilane 70 g (0.58 mol), chlorotrimethylsilane 335 g (3.09 mol) and xylene 400 g were placed in a flask and stirred, and 600 g of water was added dropwise thereto. The mixture was stirred at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour for hydrolysis, and then separated to obtain a xylene solution. Next, the obtained xylene solution was heated to 130 ° C. to perform dehydration and dehydrochlorination. The operation was continued until the xylene solution was neutral.
- the vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B2 has M Vi units, M units, Q units and OE units based on the amount of the starting material charged and 1 H-NMR, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi.
- M unit: Q unit: OE unit 0.070: 0.371: 0.559: 0.038.
- the Mw of B2 determined by GPC was 1850.
- the average unit formula of the molar ratio and obtained from Mw B2 is M Vi 1.8 M 9.6 Q 14.5 ( OE) 0.98, bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule alkenyl
- the number of groups was 1.8 on average.
- Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B3 Xylene and potassium hydroxide were added to the separated xylene solution, heated to 140 ° C and dehydrated, and then refluxed at 140 ° C for 5 hours. Other than that was carried out similarly to the synthesis example 1, and obtained vinyl group containing methylpolysiloxane B3.
- the vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B3 has M Vi units, M units, Q units, and OE units based on the amount of the starting material charged and 1 H-NMR, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi.
- M unit: Q unit 0.042: 0.396: 0.562: 0.017.
- the Bw Mw determined by GPC was 3740.
- the average unit formula of B3 obtained from the molar ratio and the Mw was M Vi 2.2 M 21.1 Q 29.9 ( OE) 0.90, alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule The average was 2.2.
- Synthesis Example 4 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B4) 970 g (4.66 mol) of tetraethoxysilane, 44 g (0.37 mol) of chlorodimethylvinylsilane, 359 g (3.31 mol) of chlorotrimethylsilane and 400 g of xylene were placed in a flask and stirred, and 600 g of water and 300 g of acetone were added. 900 g of the mixed solution was added dropwise. Hydrolysis was performed by stirring at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by liquid separation to obtain a xylene solution. Next, 500 g of water was added to the obtained xylene solution to perform water washing and liquid separation, and acetone in the xylene solution was extracted into water. And the operation of water washing and liquid separation was repeated until the water used for washing showed neutrality.
- the vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B4 has M Vi units, M units, Q units, and OE units based on the amount of the starting material charged and 1 H-NMR, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi.
- M unit: Q unit: OE unit 0.044: 0.397: 0.559: 0.018.
- the Mw of B4 determined by GPC was 2560.
- the average unit formula of B4 obtained from the molar ratio and the Mw was M Vi 1.6 M 14.4 Q 20.3 ( OE) 0.65, alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule The average was 1.6.
- Synthesis Example 5 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B5) 970 g (4.66 mol) of tetraethoxysilane, 70 g (0.58 mol) of chlorodimethylvinylsilane, 335 g (3.09 mol) of chlorotrimethylsilane and 400 g of xylene were placed in a flask and stirred, and 600 g of water and 300 g of acetone were added therein. 900 g of the mixed solution was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour for hydrolysis, and then separated to obtain a xylene solution.
- the Mw of B5 determined by GPC was 2340.
- the average unit formula of B5 obtained from the molar ratio and the Mw was M Vi 2.3 M 12.2 Q 18.4 ( OE) 0.86, alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule The average was 2.3.
- Synthesis Example 6 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B6) 917 g (4.41 mol) of tetraethoxysilane, 42 g (0.35 mol) of chlorodimethylvinylsilane, 384 g (3.54 mol) of chlorotrimethylsilane and 400 g of xylene were placed in a flask and stirred, and 600 g of water and 300 g of acetone were added. 900 g of the mixed solution was added dropwise. Hydrolysis was performed by stirring at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by liquid separation to obtain a xylene solution. Next, 500 g of water was added to the obtained xylene solution to perform water washing and liquid separation, and acetone in the xylene solution was extracted into water. And the operation of water washing and liquid separation was repeated until the water used for washing showed neutrality.
- the Mw of B6 determined by GPC was 1620.
- the average unit formula of B6 determined from the molar ratio and Mw is M Vi 0.96 M 9.8 Q 12.1 (OE) 0.37 , and the number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule The average was 0.96.
- Synthesis Example 7 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B7) Xylene and potassium hydroxide were added to the separated xylene solution, heated to 140 ° C and dehydrated, and then refluxed at 140 ° C for 5 hours. Other than that was carried out similarly to the synthesis example 6, and obtained vinyl group containing methylpolysiloxane B6.
- the vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B7 has M Vi units, M units, Q units, and OE units based on the amount of the starting material charged and 1 H-NMR, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi.
- M unit: Q unit: OE unit 0.042: 0.427: 0.531: 0.023.
- the Mw of B7 determined by GPC was 2000.
- the average unit formula of the molar ratio and obtained from Mw B7 is M Vi 1.2 M 12.0 Q 14.9 ( OE) 0.65, alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule The average was 1.2.
- Synthesis Example 8 (Synthesis of resinous vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B8) 970 g of tetraethoxysilane, 70 g of chlorodimethylvinylsilane, 335 g of chlorotrimethylsilane and 400 g of xylene were stirred in a flask, 600 g of water was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 70-80 ° C. for 20 minutes for hydrolysis. . Other than that was carried out similarly to the synthesis example 2, and obtained vinyl group containing methylpolysiloxane B8.
- the vinyl group-containing methylpolysiloxane B8 has M Vi units, M units, Q units, and OE units based on the amount of the starting material charged and 1 H-NMR, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi.
- M unit: Q unit: OE unit 0.070: 0.371: 0.559: 0.043.
- the Mw of B8 determined by GPC was 1940.
- the average unit formula of B9 determined from the molar ratio and Mw is M Vi 1.9 M 10.0 Q 15.1 (OE) 1.16 , and the number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule The average was 1.9.
- the reaction solution was filtered to remove activated clay, and then heated to 140 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 5 mmHg or less, and then heated and stirred at 140 to 150 ° C. under reduced pressure for 6 hours.
- the polymethylhydrogensiloxane C1 thus obtained is represented by the average formula: MD H 23 D 20 M (number of silicon atoms 45) from the charged amount of the starting material.
- the content ratio of Si—H in C1 obtained from this formula was 7.6 mmol / g.
- Synthesis Example 10 (Synthesis of polymethylhydrogensiloxane C2) Average formula: 1985 g (0.40 mol) of polymethylhydrogensiloxane represented by MD H 80 M and 1421 g (4.80 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane were placed in a flask together with 30 g of activated clay and stirred. The equilibration reaction was performed at 70 ° C. for 6 hours.
- the reaction solution was filtered to remove activated clay, and then the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 5 mmHg or less, followed by heating and stirring at 130 to 140 ° C. for 6 hours under reduced pressure.
- the polymethylhydrogensiloxane C2 thus obtained is represented by the average formula: MD H 80 D 48 M (number of silicon atoms: 130) from the amount of the starting material charged.
- the content ratio of Si—H in C2 obtained from this formula was 9.4 mmol / g.
- Synthesis Example 11 (Synthesis of polymethylhydrogensiloxane C3) Average formula: 1153 g (0.32 mol) of polymethylhydrogensiloxane represented by MD H 58 M and 1373 g (4.64 mol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane were placed in a flask together with 20 g of activated clay and stirred. The equilibration reaction was performed at 70 ° C. for 6 hours.
- the reaction solution was filtered to remove activated clay, and then the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 5 mmHg or less, followed by heating and stirring at 130 to 140 ° C. for 6 hours under reduced pressure.
- MD H 58 D 58 M number of silicon atoms 118
- the content ratio of Si—H in C3 obtained from this formula was 7.3 mmol / g.
- Synthesis Example 12 (Synthesis of polymethylhydrogensiloxane C4) 500 g of toluene, 830 g (4.0 mol) of tetraethoxysilane and 760 g (8.0 mol) of dimethylchlorosilane were charged and dissolved uniformly. This was dropped into excess water in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a dropping device, a heating / cooling device and a decompression device while stirring, and the heat of dissolution of by-produced hydrochloric acid was removed by cooling, at room temperature. Co-hydrolysis and condensation were carried out.
- xylene solution 50% by mass
- Examples 3 to 6 Linear dimethylpolysiloxane A1 having both ends blocked with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, and as component (B), any one of the resinous methylpolysiloxanes B3 to B5 obtained in Synthesis Examples 3 to 5; Platinum having as component C) any one of methylhydrogenpolysiloxanes C1, C3 to C4 obtained in Synthesis Examples 9 and 11 to 12, and (D) tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane as a ligand
- the complex solutions were blended in the proportions shown in Table 1 and mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a polyorganosiloxane composition.
- the component (B) the resinous methylpolysiloxane B1 or B2 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 or 2 is used, and as the component (C), the methyl hydrogen polysiloxane C1 obtained in Synthesis Example 9 is used as the component (D).
- a component a platinum complex solution having tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane as a ligand was used. And these components were mix
- the polyorganosiloxane compositions of Examples 8 and 9 contain resin-like polyorganosiloxane B2 having an OR / SiMe of 0.030 as the component (B). This OR / SiMe value is higher than the OR / SiMe values of the resinous polyorganosiloxanes B1 and B3 to B5 blended in the other examples (1 to 6, 7). Although there is a concern about the influence of the alkoxy group (OR) having on the flame retardancy, dimethyldiphenylpolysiloxane containing a phenyl group in a predetermined range is used as the linear diorganopolysiloxane of the component (A). Therefore, it is considered that high flame retardancy is obtained as a whole composition.
- the polyorganosiloxane compositions of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 show UL-94 V flame retardancy as high as V-0 or V-1, but the light transmittance is less than 85%. Thus, the light transmittance is not sufficient. That is, in Comparative Examples 7 and 8, a resin-like polyorganosiloxane having an OR / SiMe of more than 0.030 is blended as the (B) component, and the platinum complex solution that is the (D) component is used as the Pt component.
- the flame retardancy is good by adding a large amount such as several times to 10 times the number of Examples 1 to 9 and blending (E) triphenyl phosphite which is a flame retardancy imparting agent. Transparency is reduced due to the large amount of Pt.
- the light transmittance is less than 85% at a thickness of about 6 mm, which is significantly lower than Examples 1-12.
- component (B) resinous polyorganosiloxane B6 or B7 having an average number of vinyl groups bonded to silicon atoms of less than 1.5 is blended.
- the flame retardancy is not good, specifically, the flame retardancy of UL-94V does not reach the V-1 level.
- Example 10 A polyorganosiloxane composition having the same composition as in Example 6 was prepared. This polyorganosiloxane composition is cured by heating at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to produce a sheet having a thickness of 6.1 mm, and subjected to a flame retardancy test based on UL-94 V and UL-94 5V. Sex was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. In the evaluation of flame retardancy, the maximum value of the burning time (longest burning time) and the determination result of the flame retardance are described.
- the polyorganosiloxane composition of Example 10 having the same composition as that of Example 6 has a UL-94 V rating of V-1 and a surface ignition test of UL-94 5V. Also passed 5VA, indicating that it has high flame retardancy.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention has sufficient rubber hardness, A cured product having excellent flame retardancy can be obtained, and coloring and discoloration (yellowing) of the cured product can be suppressed, and transparency is good. Furthermore, since the compounding quantity of a platinum-type metal compound can be restrained low, high flame retardance can be achieved, without causing the increase in material cost. Therefore, this flame retardant cured product is suitable as an optical member such as a sealing material for a light emitting element and a functional lens in a light emitting device such as an LED device. In particular, it can be suitably used as a lens or cover for an outdoor light source or an automobile light source.
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Abstract
Description
また、特許文献3に記載された方法では、ベースポリマーの種類によっては難燃性付与剤との相溶性が十分でないため、難燃性付与剤が分離しやすい、硬化物が経時的に変色(黄変)しやすい、などの問題があった。
(A)1分子中に平均して2個以上のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・sである直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、ケイ素原子に結合した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基を1分子中に1個以上、ケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基を1分子中に0個以上それぞれ有するとともに、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して1.5個以上有し、かつ前記した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基に対する前記アルコキシ基のモル比(アルコキシ基のモル数/置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基のモル数)が0.030以下であるレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、前記(A)成分と本成分との合計に対して30~80質量%と、
(C)ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を有し、平均重合度が10以上で、前記水素原子の含有量が5.0mmol/g以上であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、前記(A)成分中のアルケニル基と前記(B)成分中のアルケニル基との合計1モルに対して、本成分中の前記水素原子が1.0~3.0モルとなる量、および
(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の触媒量
をそれぞれ含有してなることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の難燃性硬化物は、前記した本発明の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ10mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、5VBまたは5VAであることを特徴とする。
本発明の実施形態の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物は、
(A)1分子中に平均2個以上のアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・sの直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンと、(B)4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、1分子中に平均1.5個以上のアルケニル基を有し、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基に対するアルコキシ基のモル比が0.030以下であるレジン構造のポリオルガノシロキサンと、(C)平均重合度が10以上で、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子の含有量が5.0mmol/g以上であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンと、(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒をそれぞれ含有する。
以下、(A)~(D)の各成分について説明する。
(A)成分は、後述する(B)成分とともに、本発明の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物のベースポリマーとなる成分である。(A)成分は、1分子中に平均して2個以上のアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・s(10~1,000Pa・s)であるポリオルガノシロキサンである。
(A)成分の分子構造は、主鎖が基本的にジオルガノシロキサン単位の繰り返しからなり、分子鎖両末端がトリオルガノシロキシ基で封鎖された、直鎖状を有する。
(R1 3-mR2 mSiO1/2)(R1R2SiO2/2)X(R2 2SiO2/2)Y(R1 2SiO2/2)z(R1 3-nR2 nSiO1/2) ………(1)
非置換のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基等の炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基が挙げられる。置換のアルキル基としては、クロロメチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基が挙げられる。置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基としては、メチル基が好ましい。
また、XおよびYは0または正の整数であり、Zは正の整数であり、0.02≦(X+Y)/(X+Y+Z)≦0.10の関係が成り立つ。ここで、(X+Y+Z)は、分子鎖中間の2官能型シロキサン単位の数を表す。式(1)で表される直鎖状ポリオルガノシロキサンにおいて、平均重合度は、(X+Y+Z+2)となる。(X+Y+Z+2)は、(A)成分が上記粘度(10,000~1,000,000mPa・s)を有するように調整される。(X+Y+Z+2)は、具体的には、300以上1300以下が好ましい。
(B)成分は、式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位(以下、Q単位という。)を含み、1分子中に平均して1.5個以上のアルケニル基を有するレジン構造(三次元網目構造)を有するポリオルガノシロキサンである。また、このレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサン(以下、レジン状ポリオルガノシロキサン、または樹脂状ポリオルガノシロキサンという。)は、ケイ素原子に結合した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基を1分子中に1個以上有するとともに、ケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基を1分子中に0個以上有し、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基に対するアルコキシ基のモル比(アルコキシ基のモル数/置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基のモル数、以下、アルコキシ基/アルキル基ともいう。)が0.030以下である。
なお、(B)成分であるレジン状ポリオルガノシロキサンとしては、1分子中のケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基が0個であり、アルコキシ基/アルキル基の値が0であるポリオルガノシロキサンも含む。
また、アルコキシ基/アルキル基の好ましい値は、0.020以下である。アルコキシ基/アルキル基が0.020以下のレジン状ポリオルガノシロキサンを使用した場合には、前記(A)成分および後述する(C)成分の構造の如何に拘わらず、すなわち(A)成分の有するアルケニル基以外の炭化水素基が全て置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、フェニル基を有していなくても、また(C)成分が直鎖状のものであっても、難燃性の良好な組成物が得られる。
なお、(A)成分としてフェニル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを使用した場合は、(B)成分として、アルコキシ基/アルキル基が0.020超0.030以下のレジン状ポリオルガノシロキサンを使用し、かつ(C)成分として直鎖状のものを使用しても、難燃性の良好な組成物が得られる。
なお、レジン状ポリオルガノシロキサンにおけるアルコキシ基/アルキル基は、アルコキシ基およびアルキル基の含有量(モル数)を核磁気共鳴分光法(NMR)等により測定することにより、容易に求めることができる。
また、R0は非置換のアルキル基である。(OR0)を有する場合、非置換のアルキル基としては、メチル基またはエチル基が好ましい。
平均単位式におけるpは、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基に対するアルコキシ基のモル比(アルコキシ基のモル数/置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基のモル数、以下、アルコキシ基/アルキル基とも示す。)を0.030以下、より好ましくは0.020以下とする正数である。
式:R4 3SiO1/2(R4は、非置換のアルキル基であり、複数のR4は異なっていてもよい。以下同じ。)で表される1官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R4 3SiO1/2単位ともいう。)と、式:R4 2R5SiO1/2(R5はアルケニル基である。以下同じ。)で表される1官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R4 2R5SiO1/2単位ともいう。)と、式:R4 2SiO2/2で表される2官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R4 2SiO2/2単位ともいう。)と、式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位(Q単位)とからなる共重合体、
R4 3SiO1/2単位と、R4 2R5SiO1/2単位と、Q単位とからなる共重合体、
R4 2R5SiO1/2と、R4 2SiO2/2単位と、Q単位とからなる共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの共重合体は、1種を単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
(2)前記(1)の工程の後、水洗浄により酸およびアセトンを除去する工程。
(3)前記(2)の工程の後、アルカリを加えて加熱する工程。
なお、出発物質として用いる3種のケイ素化合物のうちの少なくとも1種は、R1として、1個以上のアルケニル基を有するものを用いる。また、少なくとも1種のケイ素化合物は、Wとして、1個以上の塩素原子を有するものを用いることが好ましい。
(C)成分は、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(Si-H)を1個以上有し、平均重合度が10以上で、Si-Hの含有量が5.0mmol/g以上であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンである。(C)成分であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンは、そのSi-Hが前記(A)成分および(B)成分のアルケニル基と反応することで、架橋剤として作用する。(C)成分の分子構造に特に限定はなく、例えば、直鎖状、環状、分岐状、三次元網目状などの各種のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを使用することができる。1種を単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
ここで、R3はそれぞれ独立に、アルケニル基を除く、置換もしくは非置換の1価の炭化水素基である。R3としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基等の炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等の炭素原子数6~14のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラルキル基;クロロメチル基、3-クロロプロピル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基が挙げられる。R3としては、メチル基あるいはフェニル基が好ましい。
MH単位とQ単位との比率は、Q単位1モルに対してMH単位が1.5~2.2モルの比率が好ましく、1.8~2.1モルがさらに好ましい。典型的には、式:[(CH3)2HSiO1/2]8[SiO4/2]4、または式:[(CH3)2HSiO1/2]10[SiO4/2]5で表されるように、4~5個のQ単位とMH単位および/またはM単位(ただし、分子中に少なくとも3個はMH単位)が結合した構造のポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンが、特に好ましい。
(D)成分であるヒドロシリル化反応触媒は、(A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基と(C)成分中のSi-Hとの付加反応(ヒドロシリル化反応)を促進する触媒である。ヒドロシリル化反応触媒としては、ヒドロシリル化反応を促進するものであれば特に限定されない。白金系金属化合物が好ましいが、パラジウム、ロジウム、コバルト、ニッケル、ルテニウム、鉄等の金属系触媒も使用することができる。白金系金属化合物は、組成物の難燃性を向上させる機能を有する。
白金系金属化合物としては、例えば、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液、オレフィン類やビニル基含有シロキサンまたはアセチレン化合物を配位子として有する白金錯体等を使用することができる。
本発明の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物には、前記(D)白金系金属化合物以外の(E)難燃性付与剤をさらに配合して、難燃性をいっそう向上させることができる。このような(E)難燃性付与剤としては、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジブチルホスファイトに代表される亜リン酸エステル、トリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、トリクロロエチルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェートに代表されるリン酸エステル類等を挙げることができる。これらの化合物の1種または2種以上を添加することができる。
こうして得られた本発明の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物の粘度は、25℃において回転粘度計で測定した値として、5,000~1,000,000mPa・sの範囲が好ましく、特に10,000~500,000mPa・sの範囲が好ましい。
本発明の実施形態の難燃性硬化物は、前記難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなるものである。この硬化物は、難燃性に優れている。具体的には、厚さ10mm以下の試料片のUL-94の燃焼試験に拠る難燃性の判定が、V-1またはV-0である。
さらに、無機充填剤を含有しない難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を使用した場合には、この硬化物は、6mmの厚さで波長400nmの光の透過率が85%以上と、光透過率が高い。
特に、前記難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を成形し硬化してなる難燃性硬化物は、難燃性に優れ、機械的特性や耐候性が良好で変色(黄変)しにくく、可視光等の光透過率が高いので、屋外用の各種の光源や自動車用光源のレンズやカバーとして、好適に使用することができる。
以下の記載において、M単位、Mvi単位、MH単位、D単位、DH単位、DPh単位およびQ単位は、それぞれ以下の式で表されるシロキサン単位を表し、OE単位は、以下の式で表される有機単位を表す。
M単位…………(CH3)3SiO1/2
Mvi単位…………(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2
MH単位…………(CH3)2HSiO1/2
D単位…………(CH3)2SiO2/2
DH単位…………(CH3)HSiO2/2
DPh単位…………(C6H5)2SiO2/2
Q単位…………SiO4/2
OE単位…………CH3CH2O1/2
テトラエトキシシラン970g(4.66mol)、クロロジメチルビニルシラン42g(0.35mol)、クロロトリメチルシラン357g(3.29mol)およびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に、水600gとアセトン300gとの混合液900gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌して加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。次いで、得られたキシレン溶液に水500gを加えて水洗と分液を行い、キシレン溶液中のアセトンを水中に抽出した。そして、洗浄に用いた水が中性を示すまで、水洗と分液の操作を繰り返した。
テトラエトキシシラン970g(4.66mol)、クロロジメチルビニルシラン70g(0.58mol)、クロロトリメチルシラン335g(3.09mol)およびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に水600gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌し、加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。次いで、得られたキシレン溶液を130℃まで加熱し、脱水および脱塩酸を行った。キシレン溶液が中性を示すまで前記操作を続けた。
分液後のキシレン溶液に、キシレンと水酸化カリウムを加えて140℃まで加熱し脱水した後、140℃で5時間還流を行った。それ以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビニル基含有メチルポリシロキサンB3を得た。
テトラエトキシシラン970g(4.66mol)、クロロジメチルビニルシラン44g(0.37mol)、クロロトリメチルシラン359g(3.31mol)およびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に、水600gとアセトン300gとの混合液900gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌して加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。次いで、得られたキシレン溶液に水500gを加えて水洗と分液を行い、キシレン溶液中のアセトンを水中に抽出した。そして、洗浄に用いた水が中性を示すまで、水洗と分液の操作を繰り返した。
テトラエトキシシラン970g(4.66mol)、クロロジメチルビニルシラン70g(0.58mol)、クロロトリメチルシラン335g(3.09mol)およびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に水600gとアセトン300gとの混合液900gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌し、加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。
テトラエトキシシラン917g(4.41mol)、クロロジメチルビニルシラン42g(0.35mol)、クロロトリメチルシラン384g(3.54mol)およびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に、水600gとアセトン300gとの混合液900gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌して加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。次いで、得られたキシレン溶液に水500gを加えて水洗と分液を行い、キシレン溶液中のアセトンを水中に抽出した。そして、洗浄に用いた水が中性を示すまで、水洗と分液の操作を繰り返した。
分液後のキシレン溶液に、キシレンと水酸化カリウムを加えて140℃まで加熱し脱水した後、140℃で5時間還流を行った。それ以外は、合成例6と同様にして、ビニル基含有メチルポリシロキサンB6を得た。
テトラエトキシシラン970g、クロロジメチルビニルシラン70g、クロロトリメチルシラン335gおよびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に水600gを滴下した後、70~80℃で20分間撹拌し、加水分解を行った。それ以外は合成例2と同様にして、ビニル基含有メチルポリシロキサンB8を得た。
平均で式:MDH 50Mで表されるポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン1390g(0.44mol)と、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1406g(4.75mol)、およびヘキサメチルジシロキサン83g(0.51mol)を、活性白土25gとともにフラスコに入れて撹拌し、50~70℃で6時間平衡化反応を行った。なお、以下の記載では、「平均で式:XXで表される」を、「平均式:XXで表される」と示す。
こうして得られたポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンC1は、出発物質の仕込み量から、平均式:MDH 23D20M(ケイ素原子数45)で表されるものであることがわかる。この式から求められる、C1におけるSi-Hの含有割合は7.6mmol/gであった。
平均式:MDH 80Mで表されるポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン1985g(0.40mol)と、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1421g(4.80mol)を、活性白土30gとともにフラスコに入れて撹拌し、50~70℃で6時間平衡化反応を行った。
こうして得られたポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンC2は、出発物質の仕込み量から、平均式:MDH 80D48M(ケイ素原子数130)で表されるものであることがわかる。この式から求められる、C2におけるSi-Hの含有割合は9.4mmol/gであった。
平均式:MDH 58Mで表されるポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン1153g(0.32mol)と、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1373g(4.64mol)を、活性白土20gとともにフラスコに入れて撹拌し、50~70℃で6時間平衡化反応を行った。
こうして得られたポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンC3は、出発物質の仕込み量から、平均式:MDH 58D58M(ケイ素原子数118)で表されるものであることがわかる。この式から求められる、C3におけるSi-Hの含有割合は7.3mmol/gであった。
トルエン500g、テトラエトキシシラン830g(4.0モル)およびジメチルクロロシラン760g(8.0モル)を仕込み、均一に溶解させた。これを、撹拌機、滴下装置、加熱・冷却装置および減圧装置を備えた反応容器に入れた過剰の水に、撹拌しながら滴下し、副生した塩酸の溶解熱を冷却により除去しつつ、室温で共加水分解と縮合を行った。得られた有機相を、洗浄水が中性を示すまで水で洗浄し、脱水した後、トルエンと副生したテトラメチルジシロキサンを、100℃/667Pa(5mmHg)で留去して、液状のポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンC4を得た。
分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状のジメチルポリシロキサンA1(粘度70Pa・s)400質量部(以下、単に部と示す。)と、合成例1で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB1(Mw3400、1分子中のビニル基数平均2.0個、OR/SiMe=0.013)のキシレン溶液(50質量%)1200部とを混合し(混合の質量比は、不揮発分で(A1):(B1)=4:6)、減圧条件下150℃に加熱してキシレンを除去した。
実施例1で用いたものと同じビニル基含有ポリマー混合物(1)(混合の質量比は、不揮発分で(A1):(B1)=4:6)72部に、分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状のジメチルポリシロキサンA1(粘度70Pa・s)28部をさらに混合し、ビニル基含有ポリマー混合物(2)を調製した。
両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA1と、(B)成分として、合成例3~5で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB3~B5のいずれか一つと、(C)成分として、合成例9、11~12で得られたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンC1、C3~C4のいずれか一つ、および(D)テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンを配位子として有する白金錯体溶液を、それぞれ表1に示す割合で配合し、実施例1と同様に混合してポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
(A)成分として、単位式:(Mvi)(DPh)Y(D)z(Mvi)(ただし、Y/(Y+Z)=0.05)で表される、両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルジフェニルポリシロキサンA2(粘度80Pa・s)、または単位式:(Mvi)(DPh)Y(D)z(Mvi)(但し、Y/(Y+Z)=0.05)で表される、両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルジフェニルポリシロキサンA3(粘度200Pa・s)を使用した。また、(B)成分として、合成例1または2で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB1またはB2を、(C)成分として、合成例9で得られたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンC1を、(D)成分として、テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンを配位子として有する白金錯体溶液を使用した。そして、これらの成分をそれぞれ表1に示す割合で配合し、実施例1と同様に混合してポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA1(粘度70Pa・s)400部と、合成例8で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB8(Mw1940、1分子中のビニル基数平均1.9個、OR/SiMe=0.034)のキシレン溶液(50質量%)1200部とを混合し(混合の質量比は、不揮発分で(A1):(B2)=4:6)、減圧条件下150℃に加熱してキシレンを除去した。
両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA1と、合成例8で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB8と、合成例9で得られたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンC1、(D)テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンを配位子として有する白金錯体溶液、および比較例2,5,7,8ではさらに(E)亜リン酸トリフェニルを、表2または表3に示す割合で配合し、比較例1と同様に混合してポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
比較例1で用いたものと同じビニル基含有ポリマー混合物(3)(混合の質量比は、不揮発分で(A1):(B2)=4:6)72部に、分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状のジメチルポリシロキサンA1(粘度70Pa・s)28質量部をさらに混合し、ビニル基含有ポリマー混合物(4)を調製した。
(A)成分として、両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA1、または両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルジフェニルポリシロキサンA2(粘度80Pa・s)を使用し、(B)成分として、合成例5~8で得られたレジン状メチルポリシロキサンB5~B8のいずれか一つを使用した。また、(C)成分として、合成例9、11で得られたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンC1またはC3を、(D)成分として、テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンを配位子として有する白金錯体溶液を使用した。これらの成分をそれぞれ表3に示す割合で配合し、比較例1と同様に混合してポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
実施例1~9および比較例1~12で得られたポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を、成形後150℃で1時間加熱して硬化させ、厚さ2mmのシートを作製した。得られた各シートからJIS K6249に準拠したサイズの試験片を切り出し、23℃における硬度(TYPE A)、引張強さ[MPa]および伸び[%]を、JIS K6249に拠り測定した。
実施例1~9および比較例1~12で得られたポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を、150℃で1時間加熱して硬化させ、表1~表3に示す厚さのシートを作製し、UL-94 Vに拠る難燃性試験を行った。すなわち、得られた各シートをUL-94に準拠したサイズにカットして試験片を作製し、各試験片について難燃性試験を行い、V-0~V-2の難燃性を判定した。なお、表1~表3には、燃焼時間の最大値(最長燃焼時間)と難燃性の判定結果を記載した。難燃性の判定において、V-0レベルとV-1レベルはそのまま記載し、それ以外は×とした。
実施例1~9および比較例1~12で得られたポリオルガノシロキサン組成物について、前記難燃性試験に使用した試験片と同様に作製された同じ厚さの試験片に対して、波長400nmの光を照射し、透過率を測定した。透過率の測定は、分光測色計(コニカミノルタ社製、装置名;CM-3500d)を使用して行った。
実施例6と同じ組成のポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
このポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を、150℃で1時間加熱して硬化させ、厚さ6.1mmのシートを作製し、UL-94 VおよびUL-94 5Vに拠る難燃性試験を行い、難燃性を評価した。評価結果を表4に示す。難燃性の評価では、燃焼時間の最大値(最長燃焼時間)と難燃性の判定結果を記載した。
優れた難燃性を有する硬化物を得ることができる、また、硬化物の着色や変色(黄変)が抑えられ、透明性が良好である。さらに、白金系金属化合物の配合量を低く抑えることができるので、材料コストの増大を招くことなく、高い難燃性を達成することができる。
したがって、この難燃性硬化物は、例えば、LED装置のような発光装置における発光素子の封止材料や機能性レンズ等の光学用部材として好適している。特に、屋外用光源や自動車用光源のレンズやカバーとして好適に使用することができる。
Claims (21)
- (A)1分子中に平均して2個以上のケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・sである直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、ケイ素原子に結合した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基を1分子中に1個以上、ケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基を1分子中に0個以上それぞれ有するとともに、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して1.5個以上有し、かつ前記した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基に対する前記アルコキシ基のモル比(アルコキシ基のモル数/置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基のモル数)が0.030以下であるレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、前記(A)成分と本成分との合計に対して30~80質量%と、
(C)ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を有し、平均重合度が10以上で、前記水素原子の含有量が5.0mmol/g以上であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、前記(A)成分中のアルケニル基と前記(B)成分中のアルケニル基との合計1モルに対して、本成分中の前記水素原子が1.0~3.0モルとなる量、および
(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の触媒量
をそれぞれ含有してなることを特徴とする難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 前記(A)成分は、
式:(R1 3-mR2 mSiO1/2)(R1R2SiO2/2)X(R2 2SiO2/2)Y(R1 2SiO2/2)z(R1 3-nR2 nSiO1/2)
(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立にアルケニル基または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、複数のR1の少なくとも2個はアルケニル基である。R2はフェニル基である。mは0または1、nは0または1である。また、XおよびYは0または正の整数、Zは正の整数であり、0.02≦(X+Y)/(X+Y+Z)≦0.10の関係が成り立つ。)で表される直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。3-m - 前記(A)成分は、式:(R1 3SiO1/2)(R2 2SiO2/2)Y(R1 2SiO2/2)z(R1 3SiO1/2)(式中、R1およびR2は前記と同様である。また、YおよびZはいずれも正の整数であり、0.02≦Y/(Y+Z)≦0.06の関係が成り立つ。)で表される直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(A)成分である直鎖状ポリオルガノシロキサンは、25℃における粘度が50,000~500,000mPa・sであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分において、ケイ素原子に結合したアルコキシ基のモル数/ケイ素原子に結合した置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基のモル数は、0.020以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分は、式:R1 3SiO1/2で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、式:R1 2SiO2/2で表される2官能型シロキサン単位と、式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を、平均して、1官能型シロキサン単位:2官能型シロキサン単位:Q単位=a:b:cのモル比(式中、R1は、それぞれ独立にアルケニル基または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、1分子中の平均で1.5個のR1はアルケニル基である。また、0.3≦a≦0.6、0≦b≦0.1、0.4≦c≦0.7であり、a+b+c=1の関係が成り立つ。)で含有する、レジン構造を有するアルケニル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分は、
式:(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、
式:(CH3)3SiO1/2で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、
式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を有することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 前記(B)成分は、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して2個以上有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)による重量平均分子量Mwが2200以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分の、前記(A)成分と当該(B)成分の合計に対する含有割合は、35~70質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(C)成分は、少なくとも、
式:(R3 2HSiO1/2)(式中、R3はそれぞれ独立に、アルケニル基を除く、置換もしくは非置換の1価の炭化水素基である。)で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、
式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を有する三次元網目構造のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 前記(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒は白金系金属化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記白金系金属化合物の本組成物全体に対する含有割合は、白金元素に換算して0.5~5質量ppmであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 無機充填剤を含有せず、6mmの厚さの硬化物の波長400nmの光の透過率が85%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ10mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、V-1またはV-0であることを特徴とする難燃性硬化物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ10mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、5VBまたは5VAであることを特徴とする難燃性硬化物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする、光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー。
- 前記光学用部材は、一次または二次のLED用レンズ、肉厚光学レンズ、LED用リフレクター、自動車用LEDマトリクスライティングレンズ、オーグメンテッドリアリティ(拡張現実感)用光学部材、LEDチップ用シリコーン光学ヘッド、作業ライト用レンズおよびリフレクターから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー。
- 前記光源は、屋内または屋外用照明、公共輸送機関の読書灯およびアクセント照明、LED街路灯から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー。
- 前記光学用部材は、スマートフォンまたはタブレット用の照明光学部材、コンピュータまたはテレビジョン用のLEDディスプレイ、ライトガイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の光学用部材、光源用レンズまたはカバー。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を用い、射出成形、圧縮成形、トランスファー成形、ポッティングおよびディスペンシングから選ばれる方法で成形を行うことを特徴とする成形方法。
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CN115335459B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-01-02 | 陶氏东丽株式会社 | 固化性热熔有机硅组合物、其固化物、以及包含所述组合物或固化物的层叠体 |
JP2022039440A (ja) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-10 | デュポン・東レ・スペシャルティ・マテリアル株式会社 | 硬化性シリコーン組成物、封止材、および光半導体装置 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10717972B2 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2020-07-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Monoterpene-producing genetically modified host cells and methods of use of same |
WO2018164231A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 組成物、成形体、及び複合化部材 |
WO2019240123A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 | 難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、難燃性硬化物、および光学用部材 |
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US10752774B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
JP5956697B1 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
KR102550073B1 (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
EP3235873A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP3235872A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
US10301473B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
KR102548854B1 (ko) | 2023-06-27 |
EP3235873A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3235873B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
KR20170098819A (ko) | 2017-08-30 |
CN107001803B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
KR20170098818A (ko) | 2017-08-30 |
JPWO2016098884A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
CN107429062A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US20170283614A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
WO2016098884A1 (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3235872A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
CN107429062B (zh) | 2021-04-06 |
JP5956698B1 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
CN107001803A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
US20170283613A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
JPWO2016098883A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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