WO2016084976A1 - 風味改善剤 - Google Patents
風味改善剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016084976A1 WO2016084976A1 PCT/JP2015/083593 JP2015083593W WO2016084976A1 WO 2016084976 A1 WO2016084976 A1 WO 2016084976A1 JP 2015083593 W JP2015083593 W JP 2015083593W WO 2016084976 A1 WO2016084976 A1 WO 2016084976A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- flavor
- improving agent
- quercus
- plant
- Prior art date
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- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N methyl trans-cinnamate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZJLOYCAYZLBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-3-methyl-2,2-di(propan-2-yl)butanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)CO GZJLOYCAYZLBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQNYSPJVIUCDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1NC(=O)C1CC1 MQNYSPJVIUCDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYVZCMMEXADQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 RLYVZCMMEXADQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPJRGEOLQICYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 FPJRGEOLQICYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYANUEJCOOHPGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1C(=O)NC1CC1 TYANUEJCOOHPGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
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- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid menthyl ester Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001505 spilanthes acmelia oleracea Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057070 sugarcane extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PINIEAOMWQJGBW-FYZOBXCZSA-N tenofovir hydrate Chemical compound O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N PINIEAOMWQJGBW-FYZOBXCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKVMWDZRDMCIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FKVMWDZRDMCIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOGKSXQLOOQXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin 3-(l-menthoxy)propane-1,2-diol acetal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC(COC3C(CCC(C)C3)C(C)C)CO2)=C1 ZOGKSXQLOOQXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008924 yoghurt drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001432 zingiber officinale rosc. oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
- B27K5/008—Supercritical or high pressure fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- This invention relates to the flavor improving agent for adding to food-drinks, and its manufacturing method.
- Various flavor improvers are used to improve and improve the flavor and aroma of food and drink.
- the strength, spread, sustainability, and the like required for the product are excellent.
- non-alcoholic beverages There is a demand for new means that can improve a wide range of flavors for foods and drinks, such as products that have an excellent alcohol feeling.
- Japanese Patent No. 4844236 discloses a beech family obtained by adsorbing an extract obtained by extracting a plant of the genus Quercus family with an aqueous ethanol solution to a stilbene-based synthetic resin, which is a porous resin, and eluting with ethanol.
- a taste enhancer for alcoholic beverages containing a purified extract of the Quercus plant is described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-48690 discloses a flavor improving composition for improving the flavor of foods and drinks, which contains a solvent extract containing lionilecinol of the genus Beechaceae as a main component. .
- This invention aims at providing the flavor improving agent for adding to food-drinks, and its manufacturing method.
- the present inventors have found that an excellent flavor improvement of the food and drink can be obtained by adding a beech family Quercus plant extract containing a whiskey lactone content and a total polyphenol content in a predetermined ratio to the food and drink.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides a flavor improving agent comprising an extract of a beech family Quercus plant, wherein the ratio of the whiskey lactone content to the total polyphenol content is 0.2% or more. Moreover, this invention provides the fragrance
- the present invention is to recover a hydrophobic component adsorbed on the resin after contacting the resin with a primary extract of the beech family Quercus plant and eluting and removing the water-soluble fraction adsorbed on the resin.
- a method for producing the flavor improving agent is provided.
- the present invention provides the flavor improvement, characterized in that whiskey lactone is added to a primary extract of the beech family Quercus plant so that the ratio of the whiskey lactone content to the total polyphenol content is 0.2% or more.
- a method for producing an agent is provided.
- this invention provides the flavor improvement method of food / beverage products characterized by adding the said flavor improving agent or fragrance
- Flavor-improving agent of the present invention contains an extract of the beech family Quercus, and is characterized in that the ratio of whiskey lactone content to total polyphenol content is 0.2% or more.
- the beech family Quercus genus plant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generically referred to as so-called oak.
- oak preferably those used as barrels material for whiskey storage, for example, white oak (Quercus alba), Common Oak (English Oak) (Quercus robur), oak (Quercus serrata), Cecil oak (Quercus petraea, Quercus sessilis , Quercus sessiliflora ) and the like.
- white oak Quercus alba
- white oak Quercus alba
- the part used for extraction of the above plant is not particularly limited, and a so-called wood part such as a trunk used as a barrel material is particularly preferable.
- the plant material is preferably crushed into chips, sawdust, or flakes.
- the size is not specified, a shape having a thickness of 1 cm or less and a length of 5 cm or less is preferable for a chip.
- the thickness can be set to 1 to 10 mm, for example, 2 to 5 mm.
- the plant material may be subjected to an enzyme treatment, a swelling treatment by steam pressurization, or the like.
- the oak may be a waste of a barrel in which whiskey is stored, or may be a waste from the manufacture of the barrel.
- the extract of the beech family Quercus plant used in the present invention is extracted with a predetermined solvent or supercritical carbon dioxide, the recovery of hydrophobic components using a resin, or It can be obtained by various methods such as addition of whiskey lactone to the primary extract by a conventional method having a low whiskey lactone content. You may combine said method suitably.
- the present invention is directed to an extract of the beech family Quercus plant obtained by the method as described above, and the ratio of the whiskey lactone content to the total polyphenol content in the extract is 0.2% or more, preferably 0. .3% or more, 0.4% or more, 0.5% or more, 1% or more.
- the ratio is, for example, 0.2% or more and 12000% or less, preferably 0.2% or more and 6500% or less, more preferably 0.2% or more and 200% or less, and more preferably 0.3%. It is 200% or less, more preferably 0.4% or more and 150% or less, and further preferably 0.4% or more and 50% or less.
- the ratio between the whiskey lactone content and the total polyphenol content means a value representing the whiskey lactone content (% by weight) with respect to the total polyphenol content (% by weight) contained in the extract as a percentage (%).
- the content of each component can be measured by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the total polyphenol content can be quantitatively analyzed by the Folin Ciocalteu method, and the whiskey lactone content can be determined by gas chromatography.
- the beech family Quercus genus plant is extracted with a solvent having a dielectric constant of 21 or less, preferably a dielectric constant of 19 or less, for example, 7 or less.
- Preferred solvents include, for example, ethyl acetate (dielectric constant 6.4), acetone (19.5), isopropyl alcohol (18.3), 1-propanol (20.1), normal hexane (1.9).
- the specific extraction method is not particularly limited, and is carried out by bringing the plant material into contact with the plant material by immersing, stirring, heating and refluxing in the above solvent.
- immersion extraction is preferred.
- Conditions such as extraction temperature, time, pressure and the like can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art depending on the specific extraction mode to be employed.
- the temperature may be either room temperature or warm, and is determined according to the type of plant material or solvent, and when heated, an upper limit is appropriately determined in the range of 110 to 140 ° C. as necessary.
- the temperature varies depending on the solvent, but it is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure or higher than the boiling point of each solvent.
- the extraction time varies greatly depending on the type and shape of the plant material, the specific extraction mode, etc., and can be adjusted as appropriate by those skilled in the art.
- the extraction time is set within a time range of about 5 hours to 1 month.
- The in the case of immersion extraction, it can be 100 hours, preferably 60 to 84 hours, for example 72 hours.
- the ratio between the plant material and the solvent can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art based on the shape of the plant material, the type of the solvent, etc., but the weight ratio of the plant material to the solvent is 1: 1 to 1:20.
- the ratio can be set to preferably 1: 2 to 1:15, more preferably 1: 3 to 1:10, and still more preferably 1: 3 to 1: 6.
- the pressure can be determined according to the above-described temperature conditions, the type of solvent, and the like, and can be, for example, in the range of normal pressure to about 0.4 MPa, preferably 0.3 MPa or less, more preferably 0.2 MPa or less. .
- the same plant material may be extracted a plurality of times, for example, 10 times or less, preferably 7 times or less, more preferably 5 times or less, and even more preferably 3 times or less.
- different raw materials may be extracted multiple times with the same solvent, for example, 10 times or less, preferably 7 times or less, more preferably 5 times or less, and even more preferably 3 times or less.
- the extract can be separated by any method such as standing or centrifuging, and can be used as a flavor improving agent after being concentrated and / or diluted as necessary. Concentration can be performed by concentration under reduced pressure or normal pressure.
- the same solvent as used for extraction may be used, or another edible liquid such as propylene glycol, glycerin, triacetin, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, vegetable oil, animal oil or the like. A solvent may be used.
- filler may be used.
- extraction of the beech family Quercus genus plant with supercritical carbon dioxide can be mentioned.
- Extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide can be performed by methods well known to those skilled in the art.
- the supercritical extraction conditions are, for example, a temperature of 30 to 100 ° C., preferably 40 to 80 ° C., and a pressure of 10 to 50 MPa, preferably 20 to 40 MPa.
- the carbon dioxide flow rate can be 3 to 30 kg / h, preferably 5 to 15 kg / h.
- a solvent such as ethyl alcohol may be used as an entrainer in order to adjust the normality of the eluate.
- the obtained extract can be used as a flavor improving agent after being concentrated and / or diluted as in the first method.
- Diaion HP21, Sepabead SP825L, Sepabead SP850, Sepabead SP700, Sepabead SP70, Sepabead SP207, Diaion HP-20, manufactured by Dow Chemical, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Amberlight XAD2, Amberlight XAD4, Amberlight XAD16, Amberlight FPX66, etc. can be preferably used.
- the primary extract in the present invention is a term used for convenience to distinguish from the plant extract of the present invention that is finally obtained, and is obtained by a conventional method using ethanol or the like.
- a primary extract a commercially available general oak extract manufactured by FRUTAROME is used, and an aqueous solution appropriately diluted in distilled water is stirred with a resin, or a resin tower is filled with a resin, and an aqueous solution of the oak extract is obtained.
- the resin-adsorbed component was collected by passing through the liquid, and the resulting resin was washed with distilled water or the like to remove the water-soluble fraction, and then the hydrophobic component adsorbed on the resin was treated with isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, It can be recovered by eluting with an edible solvent such as glycerin, an aqueous solution thereof, or a mixture of these solvents.
- the extract components recovered in this way can be used as they are, or after being concentrated and / or diluted in the same manner as in the first method described above, a book satisfying the predetermined whiskey lactone: total polyphenol ratio. It can be used as a flavor improving agent of the invention.
- whiskey lactone is used so that the ratio of the whiskey lactone content to the total polyphenol content is 0.2% or more in the primary extract of the beech family Quercus genus plant. Is added.
- whiskey lactone is added to an extract by a conventional method using ethanol having a low whiskey lactone content or a commercially available oak extract (for example, manufactured by FRUTARONE).
- the predetermined whiskey lactone: total polyphenol of the present application is added.
- An extract satisfying the ratio can be obtained.
- the whiskey lactone to be used is not particularly limited. For example, any commercially available product such as whiskey lactone (code M2516) manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry can be used.
- a commercially available oak extract is diluted with a 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to prepare a 10% solution, and a commercially available whiskey lactone is blended with the obtained dilution. It can be adjusted to 2 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 8% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight.
- the flavor improving agent of this invention can be mix
- the concentration of the flavor improving agent in the fragrance composition can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art in accordance with the required flavor improvement of the food and drink. For example, 0.001 to 0 for the fragrance composition 0.5% by weight is preferable, more preferably 0.005 to 0.2% by weight, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
- the perfume composition of the present invention may further contain various compounding agents and additives used in the technical field. Although it does not specifically limit as a compounding agent and an additive which can be mixed with the fragrance
- antioxidants include butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, citric acid, glutathione, selenium, lycopene, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, pyrrolopyrrole derivatives and various plant extracts.
- antioxidants include free radical scavengers obtained from products, enzymes having antioxidant properties such as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase.
- Antiseptics and antibacterials include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, sodium sulfite, hyposulfite Sodium, potassium pyrosulfite, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, tsuyapricin, udo extract, scallop extract, kawara mugi extract, oolong tea extract, shirako protein extract, enzymatically decomposed pearl barley extract, tea catechins, Examples include apple polyphenol, pectin degradation product, chitosan, lysozyme, and ⁇ -polylysine.
- pH adjusters include adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, glucono delta lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-potassium hydrogen tartrate, L-tartaric acid Potassium hydrogen, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, potassium carbonate (anhydrous), sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, fumaric acid, fumaric acid Examples thereof include sodium, DL-malic acid, DL-sodium malate, phosphoric acid, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the like.
- emulsifier examples include fatty acid monoglyceride, fatty acid diglyceride, fatty acid triglyceride, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, enzyme-treated lecithin, starch, modified starch, dextrin, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and kiraya extract.
- cooling agents include: Menthol, Mentone, Camphor, Pregol, Isopulegol, Cineol, Cubeball, Menthyl acetate, Pregyl acetate, Isopregyl acetate, Menthyl salicylate, Pregyl salicylate, Isopregyl salicylate, 3- (1-menthoxy) propane-1,2-diol 2-methyl-3- (l-menthoxy) propane-1,2-diol, 2- (l-menthoxy) ethane-1-ol, 3- (l-menthoxy) propan-1-ol, 4- (l -Mentoxy) butan-1-ol, menthyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, menthyl glyoxylate, p-menthane-3,8-diol, 1- (2-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl) ethanone, menthyl lactate, menthose glycerol ketal Menthyl-2-pyrrolidone
- warming agents include: Vanillyl methyl ether, vanillyl ethyl ether, vanillyl propyl ether, vanillyl isopropyl ether, vanillyl butyl ether, vanillyl amyl ether, vanillyl isoamyl ether, vanillyl hexyl ether, isovanillyl methyl ether, isovanillyl ethyl ether , Isovanillylpropyl ether, isovanylyl isopropyl ether, isovanillyl butyl ether, isovanillyl amyl ether, isovanillyl isoamyl ether, isovanillyl hexyl ether, ethyl vanillyl methyl ether, ethyl vanillyl ethyl ether, ethyl vanillyl Propyl ether, ethyl vanillyl isopropyl ether,
- fragrances for example, natural fragrances, natural essential oils, and various synthetic fragrances can be used. These fragrances are not particularly limited as long as they can be used in foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, and oral care products.
- the present invention also provides a food or drink containing the flavor improving agent or the fragrance composition.
- concentration of the flavor improving agent in the final food or drink can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art depending on the nature of the food and drink and the required effect, but the concentration with respect to the final product is preferably 0.01 ppm to 5000 ppm, More preferably, it is 1 ppm to 2000 ppm, and further preferably 10 ppm to 500 ppm.
- the foods and drinks targeted by the present invention can be a wide range of foods, including liquids, solids, semi-solids and fluids, as long as the benefits of flavor improvement can be obtained.
- Examples include solid products such as sausages and snacks, and semi-solid and fluid products such as curry, stew, hayashi rice, sauce, sauce, dressing, and fresh cream.
- the food and drink targeted by the present invention does not include food and drink ripened in a normal barrel such as Western liquor and vinegar.
- non-alcoholic beverages include non-alcoholic beverages and low-alcohol beverages such as non-alcoholic beers and low-alcohol beers.
- a non-alcoholic drink means the drink whose density
- a low alcohol drink means the drink whose density
- the impartation or enhancement of alcohol As the flavor improvement obtained by adding the flavor improving agent or fragrance composition of the present invention to a food or drink, the impartation or enhancement of alcohol, the impartation or enhancement of milk, the impartation or enhancement of vanilla, Examples thereof include imparting or enhancing, imparting or enhancing a high-class feeling, imparting or enhancing a foaming feeling, bulge of taste, complexity, imparting or enhancing thickness, imparting or enhancing fat feeling, and the like.
- Preferred embodiments include, for example, imparting a feeling of alcohol to non-alcoholic beer, giving a ripening feeling to Carreru, bulge of taste, complexity, increased thickness, enhanced oily feeling, enhanced feeling of milk to stew, bulge of taste, complexity , Increased thickness, enhanced oily feeling, enhanced foaming feeling for fine carbonated beverages, enhanced milky feeling for lacto ice, bulge of taste, complexity, increased thickness, enhanced vanilla feeling, added luxury to milk chocolate, milk Increased taste, bulge of taste, complexity, increased thickness, increased milk feel for milk coffee, bulge of taste, complexity, increased thickness, increased milk feel for milk tea, bulge of taste, complexity, thickness For example.
- the food and drink targeted by the present invention may include various compounding agents and additives commonly used in food and drink.
- various compounding agents and additives commonly used in food and drink.
- known preservatives and antibacterial agents for example, in addition to the antioxidants, known preservatives and antibacterial agents, pH adjusters, emulsifiers, cooling agents, warming agents, and various flavor materials described above with respect to the fragrance composition of the present invention, sweeteners, sour agents, and weight increases Agents, pigments, functional substances, existing flavor improvers, milk components, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amino acids and peptides, and the like.
- sweeteners, sour agents, and weight increases Agents, pigments, functional substances, existing flavor improvers, milk components, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amino acids and peptides, and the like.
- These combinations / additives may be used in combination of two or more.
- examples of the sweetener include sugar, fructose, lactose, glucose, palatinose, maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, erythritol, maltitol, reduced palatinose, xylitol, lactitol starch syrup, oligosaccharide, aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame Potassium, saccharin, stevia, neotame, aritem, thaumatin, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, licorice and the like can be mentioned.
- the acidulant include acetic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid.
- Examples of the bulking agent include saccharides, polysaccharides, processed starch, casein, gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, and lecithin.
- pigments include natural pigments, organic synthetic pigments, and specific examples include hibiscus pigments, hakulberry pigments, plum pigments, laver pigments, duberry pigments, grape juice pigments, blackberry pigments, blueberry pigments, mulberry pigments, morello pigments.
- Cherry pigment red currant pigment, loganberry pigment, paprika powder, malt extract, rutin, flavonoid, red cabbage pigment, red radish pigment, azuki bean pigment, turmeric pigment, olive tea, cowberry pigment, chlorella powder, saffron pigment, perilla pigment , Strawberry dye, chicory dye, pecan nut dye, benichouji dye, safflower dye, purple potato dye, lac dye, spirulina dye, onion dye, tamarind dye, red pepper dye, gardenia dye, caramel dye, shikon dye, rosewood dye, Kiami pigment, orange pigment, carrot carotene, and the like.
- the functional substance means a substance having a nutritional function and an ecological regulation function.
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- DHA and / or EPA-containing fish oil linoleic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, ⁇ -Animal and vegetable oils and derivatives thereof such as linolenic acid, lecithin, diacylglycerol, and animal and plant extracts such as rosemary, sage, perilla oil, chitin, chitosan, royal jelly, propolis, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin F, Vitamins such as vitamin K, coenzyme Q10, ⁇ -lipoic acid, coenzymes and derivatives thereof, ⁇ -oryzanol, catechin, anthocyanin, isoflavone, rutin, chlorogenic acid, theaflavin and other polyphenols, dietary fibers such as indigestible dextrin, Pala
- milk components include raw milk, cow's milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, fresh cream, milk proteins such as casein and whey, and those derived from milk such as goats and sheep, or decomposition products thereof.
- milk components include raw milk, cow's milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, fresh cream, milk proteins such as casein and whey, and those derived from milk such as goats and sheep, or decomposition products thereof.
- flavor improving materials include sucralose, cyclodextrin, theanine, hesperidin glycoside, sugarcane extract and the like.
- Total polyphenol content (Folin Chicalteu method)
- i) Mix sample 100 ⁇ L, distilled water 7.5ml, Folin Ciocalteu reagent (Merck 0.9N) 0.3ml
- ii) Add 1.0 ml of 20% aqueous sodium carbonate solution and 1.1 ml of distilled water, mix again, and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- iii) The absorbance of the obtained reaction product at 765 nm is measured. Blank set with distilled water.
- Whiskey lactone quantitative analysis by GC analysis
- -Injection method Split 1:50 -Injection volume: 0.2 ⁇ L -Inlet temperature: 240 degrees -Column temperature: 100 ° C for 1 minute ⁇ 8 ° C / min to 200 ° C, 15 ° C / min to 300 ° C, hold for 5 minutes
- Example 1 100 g of pulverized Quercus alba was immersed in 1 liter of ethyl acetate and subjected to immersion extraction for 72 hours. The resulting mixture was filtered to recover the ethyl acetate extract, which was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting concentrate was diluted to a 10% solution with 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 1.
- Example 2 100 g of pulverized Quercus alba was soaked in 1 L of acetone and soaked for 72 hours. The obtained mixture was filtered to recover an acetone extract, which was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting concentrate was diluted to a 10% solution with 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 2.
- Example 3 100 g of pulverized Quercus alba was immersed in 1 liter of isopropyl alcohol and extracted by immersion for 72 hours. The obtained mixture was filtered to recover an isopropyl alcohol extract, which was concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare an isopropyl alcohol solution having a solid content of 10%, and Example 3 was obtained.
- Example 4 100 g of pulverized Quercus alba was soaked in 1 L of 1-propanol and soaked for 72 hours. The resulting mixture was filtered to recover a 1-propanol extract, which was concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare a 1-propanol solution having a solid content of 10%, and Example 4 was obtained.
- Example 5 100 g of pulverized Quercus alba was immersed in 1 L of normal hexane and subjected to immersion extraction for 72 hours. The resulting mixture was filtered to recover a normal hexane extract, which was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting concentrate was diluted to a 10% solution with 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 5.
- Example 6 1 kg of pulverized Quercus alba was extracted with a 10 L supercritical extraction device manufactured by Mitsubishi Kako. The extraction was performed at 30 MPa, a carbon dioxide flow rate of 10 kg / h, a temperature of 60 ° C., a degassing condition of 50 ° C., and 5 MPa for 3 hours. The obtained extract was diluted 10 times with 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 6.
- Example 7 8 g of a commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was suspended in 1500 ml of distilled water and extracted with four 150 ml portions of hexane. The obtained extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare 100 mg of the concentrate. The obtained concentrate was diluted to 8 g with a 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 7.
- Example 8 8 g of a commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was suspended in 1500 ml of distilled water and extracted with four 150 ml portions of ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare 2.25 g of concentrate. The obtained concentrate was diluted to 8 g with a 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to give Example 8.
- Example 9 5 g of a commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was diluted in 1000 ml of distilled water. The obtained aqueous solution was stirred with 10 ml of a synthetic adsorbent (styrene polymer: HP-20 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) for 3 hours to recover the components adsorbed on the resin. The mixture was filtered to recover the resin, and the resulting synthetic adsorbent was washed with 50 ml of distilled water and then washed with 20 ml of 95% ethyl alcohol to recover the resin adsorbed fraction, which was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 10 % Solution to give Example 9.
- a synthetic adsorbent styrene polymer: HP-20 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical
- Example 10 5 g of a commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was diluted in 1000 ml of distilled water. The obtained aqueous solution was stirred with 10 ml of a synthetic adsorbent (styrene polymer: HP-20 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) for 3 hours to recover the components adsorbed on the resin. The mixture was filtered to recover the resin, and the resulting synthetic adsorbent was washed with 50 ml of distilled water and then washed with 20 ml of isopropyl alcohol to recover the resin adsorbed fraction, which was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid content of 10%. It adjusted to the solution and it was set as Example 10.
- a synthetic adsorbent styrene polymer: HP-20 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical
- Example 11 A commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was diluted in 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to prepare a 10% solution.
- Commercially available whiskey lactone (Tokyo Kasei) was blended with the obtained dilution, and the whiskey lactone content of the solid matter was adjusted to 0.070% to obtain Example 11.
- Example 12 A commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was diluted in 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to prepare a 10% solution.
- Commercially available whiskey lactone (Tokyo Kasei) was blended with the obtained dilution and adjusted so that the whiskey lactone content of the solid was 0.106%.
- Example 13 A commercially available oak extract (manufactured by FRUTAROME) was diluted in 50% aqueous propylene glycol solution to prepare a 10% solution.
- Commercially available whiskey lactone (Tokyo Kasei) was blended with the obtained dilution, and the whiskey lactone content in the solid matter was adjusted to 3.510%.
- composition ratio of the total polyphenol in the solid content contained in each flavor improvement raw material (above-mentioned Example and comparative example) and a whiskey lactone is shown.
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Abstract
Description
また、特開2008-48690号公報には、ブナ科コナラ属のリオニレシノールを主成分とする溶剤抽出物を有効成分として含有する飲食品の香味改善のための香味改善用組成物が記載されている。
また、本発明は、上記風味改善剤を含む香料組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、上記風味改善剤又は香料組成物を含む飲食品を提供する。
また、本発明は、ブナ科コナラ属植物を、誘電率21以下の溶媒又は超臨界二酸化炭素で抽出することを特徴とする、上記風味改善剤の製造方法を提供する。
また、本発明は、ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物を樹脂と接触させ、前記樹脂に吸着した水溶性画分を溶出して除いた後、前記樹脂に吸着した疎水性成分を回収することを特徴とする、上記風味改善剤の製造方法を提供する。
また、本発明は、ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物に、ウイスキーラクトン含量と総ポリフェノール含量の比率が0.2%以上となるようにウイスキーラクトンを添加することを特徴とする、上記風味改善剤の製造方法を提供する。
また、本発明は、飲食品に対して、上記風味改善剤又は香料組成物を添加することを特徴とする、飲食品の風味改善方法を提供する。
本発明の風味改善剤は、ブナ科コナラ属植物の抽出物を含み、ウイスキーラクトン含量と総ポリフェノール含量の比率が0.2%以上であることを特徴とする。
上記の植物について抽出に使用する部位は特に限定されず、特に樽の材料として使用される幹などのいわゆる木材の部分が好ましい。植物材料は、好ましくは粉砕してチップ状、おが屑状、薄片としたものが使用される。特に大きさは指定しないが、チップであれば太さ1cm以下、長さ5cm以下の形状が好ましい。また、薄片とする場合は、例えば厚さを1~10mm、例えば2~5mmとすることができる。また、必要により植物材料を酵素処理、水蒸気加圧で膨潤処理等を施してもよい。また、オーク材はウィスキーを貯蔵した樽の廃材でもよく、また樽製造時の廃棄物でも良い。また、特徴的な香気を付与するために焙煎や焼くなどの加熱処理を施してもよい。
超臨界二酸化炭素による抽出は、当業者に周知の方法により行うことができる。超臨界抽出の条件は、例えば温度が30~100℃、好ましくは40~80℃であり、圧力が10~50MPa、好ましくは20~40MPaである。また、二酸化炭素流量は3~30kg/h、好ましくは5~15kg/hとすることができる。また、溶出物の正常を調整するためにエチルアルコールなどの溶剤をエントレーナーとして用いてもよい。得られた抽出物は、前述の第1の方法と同様に濃縮及び/又は希釈した上で風味改善剤として使用することができる。
一例としては、市販のオーク抽出物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液に希釈して10%溶液を調整し、得られた希釈物に市販のウイスキーラクトンを配合し、固形物分のウイスキーラクトン含量が0.2~10重量%、好ましくは0.3~8重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5~7重量%となるように調整することができる。
本発明の風味改善剤は香料組成物に配合して使用することができる。香料組成物中の風味改善剤の濃度は、必要とされる飲食品の風味改善の態様に合わせて当業者が適宜設定することが可能であり、例えば香料組成物に対して0.001~0.5重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~0.2重量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.01~0.1重量%である。
メントール、メントン、カンファー、プレゴール、イソプレゴール、シネオール、キュベボール、酢酸メンチル、酢酸プレギル、酢酸イソプレギル、サルチル酸メンチル、サルチル酸プレギル、サルチル酸イソプレギル、3-(l-メントキシ)プロパン-1,2-ジオール、2-メチル-3-(l-メントキシ)プロパン-1,2-ジオール、2-(l-メントキシ)エタン-1-オール、3-(l-メントキシ)プロパン-1-オール、4-(l-メントキシ)ブタン-1-オール、3-ヒドロキシブタン酸メンチル、グリオキシル酸メンチル、p-メンタン-3,8-ジオール、1-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-メチルシクロヘキシル)エタノン、乳酸メンチル、メントングリセリンケタール、メンチル-2-ピロリドン-5-カルボキシラート、モノメンチルスクシナート、モノメンチルスクシナートのアルカリ金属塩、及びモノメンチルスクシナートのアルカリ土類金属塩、モノメンチルグルタラート、モノメンチルグルタラートのアルカリ金属塩、モノメンチルグルタラートのアルカリ土類金属塩、N-[[5-メチル-2-(1-メチルエチル)シクロヘキシル]カルボニル]グリシン、p-メンタン-3-カルボン酸グリセロールエステル、メントールプロピレングリコールカルボナート、メントールエチレングリコールカルボナート、p-メンタン-2,3-ジオール、2-イソプロピル-N,2,3-トリメチルブタンアミド、N-エチル-p-メンタン-3-カルボキサミド、3-(p-メンタン-3-カルボキサミド)酢酸エチル、N-(4-メトキシフェニル)-p-メンタンカルボキサミド、N-エチル-2,2-ジイソプロピルブタンアミド、N-シクロプロピル-p-メンタンカルボキサミド、N-(4-シアノメチルフェニル)-p-メンタンカルボキサミド、N-(2-ピリジン-2-イル)-3-p-メンタンカルボキサミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2-イソプロイル-2,3-ジメチルブタンアミド、N-(1,1-ジメチル-2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2,2-ジエチルブタンアミド、シクロプロパンカルボン酸(2-イソプロピル-5-メチルシクロヘキシル)アミド、N-エチル-2,2-ジイソプロピルブタンアミド、N-[4-(2-アミノ-2-オキソエチル)フェニル]-p-メンタンカルボキサミド、2-[(2-p-メントキシ)エトキシ]エタノール、2,6-ジエチル-5-イソプロピル-2-メチルテトラヒドロピラン、トランス-4-tert-ブチルシクロヘキサノールなどの化合物並びにこれらのラセミ体及び光学活性体;
キシリトール、エリスリトール、デキストロース、ソルビトール、などの糖アルコール;和種ハッカオイル、ペパーミントオイル、スペアーミントオイル、ユーカリプタスオイル、などの天然物;
特開2001-294546号公報、特開2005-343915号公報、特開2007-002005号公報、特開2009-263664号公報、特開2010-254621号公報、特開2010-254622号公報、特開2011-079953号公報、米国特許第4136163号明細書、米国特許第4150052号明細書、米国特許第4178459号明細書、米国特許第4190643号明細書、米国特許第4193936号明細書、米国特許第4226988号明細書、米国特許第4230688号明細書、米国特許第4032661号明細書、米国特許第4153679号明細書、米国特許第4296255号明細書、米国特許第4459425号明細書、米国特許第5009893号明細書、米国特許第5266592号明細書、米国特許第5698181号明細書、米国特許第5725865号明細書、米国特許第5843466号明細書、米国特許第6231900号明細書、米国特許第6277385号明細書、米国特許第6280762号明細書、米国特許第6306429号明細書、米国特許第6432441号明細書、米国特許第6455080号明細書、米国特許第6627233号明細書、米国特許第7078066号明細書、米国特許第6783783号明細書、米国特許第6884906号明細書、米国特許第7030273号明細書、米国特許第7090832号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004/0175489号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004/0191402号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005/0019445号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005/0222256号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005/0265930号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006/015819号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006/0249167号明細書、欧州特許出願公開第1689256号明細書、国際公開第2005/082154号、国際公開第2005/099473号、国際公開第2006/058600号、国際公開第2006/092076号、国際公開第2006/125334号に記載の化合物;
等が挙げられる。
バニリルメチルエーテル、バニリルエチルエーテル、バニリルプロピルエーテル、バニリルイソプロピルエーテル、バニリルブチルエーテル、バニリルアミルエーテル、バニリルイソアミルエーテル、バニリルヘキシルエーテル、イソバニリルメチルエーテル、イソバニリルエチルエーテル、イソバニリルプロピルエーテル、イソバニリルイソプロピルエーテル、イソバニリルブチルエーテル、イソバニリルアミルエーテル、イソバニリルイソアミルエーテル、イソバニリルヘキシルエーテル、エチルバニリルメチルエーテル、エチルバニリルエチルエーテル、エチルバニリルプロピルエーテル、エチルバニリルイソプロピルエーテル、エチルバニリルブチルエーテル、エチルバニリルアミルエーテル、エチルバニリルイソアミルエーテル、エチルバニリルヘキシルエーテル、バニリンプロピレングリコールアセタール、イソバニリンプロピレングリコールアセタール、エチルバニリンプロピレングリコールアセタール、バニリルブチルエーテル酢酸エステル、イソバニリルブチルエーテル酢酸エステル、エチルバニリルブチルエーテル酢酸エステル、4-(l-メントキシメチル)-2-(3'-メトキシ-4'-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン、4-(l-メントキシメチル)-2-(3'-ヒドロキシ-4'-メトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン、4-(l-メントキシメチル)-2-(3'-エトキシ-4'-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン、カプサイシン、ジヒドロカプサイシン、ノルジヒドロカプサインシン、ホモジヒドロカプサインシン、ホモカプサインシン、ビスカプサンシン、トリスホモカプサンシン、ノルノルカプサンシン、ノルカプサンシン、カプサイシノール、バニリルカプリルアミド(オクチル酸バニリルアミド)、バニリルペリラゴンアミド(ノニル酸バニリルアミド)、バニリルカプロアミド(デシル酸バニリルアミド)、バニリルウンデカンアミド(ウンデシル酸バニリルアミド)、N-トランス-フェルロイルチラミン、N-5-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシフェニル)-2E,4E-ペンタジエノイルピペリジン、N-トランス-フェルロイルピペリジン、N-5-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシフェニル)-2E-ペンテノイルピペリジン、N-5-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2E,4E-ペンタジエノイルピペリジン、ピペリン、イソピペリン、シャビシン、イソシャビシン、ピペラミン、ピペレチン、ピペロレインB,レトロフラクタミドA、ピペラシド、グイネンサイド、ピペリリン、ピペラミドC5:1(2E)、ピペラミドC7:1(6E)、ピペラミドC7:2(2E,6E)、ピペラミドC9:1(8E)、ピペラミドC9:2(2E,8E)、ピペラミドC9:3(2E,4E,8E)、ファガラミド、サンショオール-I、サンショオール-II、ヒドロキシサンショオール、サンショウアミド、ジンゲロール、ショウガオール、ジンゲロン、メチルジンゲロール、パラドール、スピラントール、カビシン、ポリゴジアール(タデオナール)、イソポリゴジアール、ジヒドロポリゴジアール、タデオンなどの化合物並びにこれらのラセミ体及び光学活性体;
トウガラシ油、トウガラシオレオレジン、ジンジャーオレオレジン、ジャンブーオレオレジン(キバナオランダセンニチ抽出物)、サンショウエキス、サンショウアミド、黒胡椒エキス、白胡椒エキス、タデエキス、などの天然物;
特開平8-225564号公報、特開2007-015953号公報、特表2007-510634号公報、特表2008-505868号公報、国際公開第2007/013811号、国際公開第2003/106404号、欧州特許出願公開第1323356号明細書、独国特許出願公開第10351422号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005/0181022号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008/0038386号明細書に記載の化合物;
等が挙げられる。
本発明はまた、上記の風味改善剤又は香料組成物を含む飲食品を提供する。最終の飲食品における風味改善剤の濃度は、飲食品の性質や必要とされる効果に応じて当業者が適宜決定することができるが、最終製品に対する濃度として、0.01ppm~5000ppmが好ましく、より好ましくは1ppm~2000ppmであり、さらに好ましくは10ppm~500ppmである。
限定を意図するものではないが、飲食品としては、ノンアルコール飲料、低アルコール飲料、アルコール飲料、炭酸飲料、微炭酸飲料、コーヒー飲料、ミルクコーヒー、紅茶、ミルクティー、果物ジュース、野菜系飲料、スポーツドリンク、お茶、ヨーグルト飲料、乳酸菌飲料、栄養ドリンク、スープ、麺つゆ等の液体製品、カレールー、シチュールー、アイスクリーム、ラクトアイス、チョコレート、ミルクチョコレート、キャンディー、ガム、グミ、ゼリー、クッキー、ハム、ソーセージ、スナック等の固体製品、カレー、シチュー、ハヤシライス、ソース、タレ、ドレッシング、生クリーム等の半固体・流動性製品が挙げられる。好ましくは、本発明が対象とする飲食品は、洋酒と酢など通常樽で熟成させる飲食品を含まない。
酸味料としては、酢酸、乳酸、クエン酸等が挙げられる。
増量剤としては、糖類、多糖類、加工澱粉、カゼイン、ゼラチン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、レシチン等が挙げられる。
公知の風味改善素材としては、例えば、スクラロース、サイクロデキストリン、テアニン、ヘスペリジン配糖体、サトウキビ抽出物等が挙げられる。
1)総ポリフェノール含量(Folin Chicalteu法)
(i)サンプル100μL、蒸留水7.5ml、Folin Ciocalteu試薬(メルク 0.9N) 0.3mlを混合する
(ii)20%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を1.0ml、蒸留水1.1ml加え、再び混合し、室温で30分間静置する。
(iii)得られた反応物の765nmにおける吸光度を測定する。ブランクは蒸留水で設定。
- 機種:アジレント・テクノロジー製 N6890 シリーズ
- カラム: DB5 0.25mmID x 15m、膜厚0.25um
- キャリア: コンスタントフロー 1.0ml/min.、ヘリウム
- 検出: FID、310度、水素 30ml/min.、エアー300ml/min.、メイクアップ 30ml/min.
- 注入方法: スプリット 1対50
- 注入量: 0.2μL
- 注入口温度: 240度
- カラム温度: 100度で1分→8度/分で200度まで昇温、15度/分で300度まで昇温、5分間保持
[抽出に使用した溶媒の誘電率]
・酢酸エチル(6.4)
・アセトン(19.5)
・イソプロピルアルコール(18.3)
・1-プロパノール(20.1)
・ノルマルヘキサン(1.9)
・エチルアルコール(24.3;比較例)
Quercus albaの粉砕物100gを酢酸エチル1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過して酢酸エチル抽出物を回収し、これを減圧濃縮し、得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10%溶液に希釈して実施例1とした。
Quercus albaの粉砕物100gをアセトン1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過してアセトン抽出物を回収し、これを減圧濃縮し、得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10%溶液に希釈して実施例2とした。
Quercus albaの粉砕物100gをイソプロピルアルコール1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過してイソプロピルアルコール抽出物を回収し、これを減圧濃縮して固形分含量10%のイソプロピルアルコール溶液に調整して実施例3とした。
Quercus albaの粉砕物100gを1-プロパノール1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過して1-プロパノール抽出物を回収し、これを減圧濃縮して固形分含量10%の1-プロパノール溶液に調整して実施例4とした。
Quercus albaの粉砕物100gをノルマルヘキサン1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過してノルマルヘキサン抽出物を回収し、これを減圧濃縮し、得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10%溶液に希釈して実施例5とした。
Quercus albaの粉砕物1kgを三菱化工機製 10L超臨界抽出装置で抽出した。条件は30MPa、二酸化炭素流量10kg/h、温度60℃、脱気条件は50度、5MPaで3時間抽出した。得られた抽出物は、50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で十倍重量に希釈し、実施例6とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)8gを1500mlの蒸留水に懸濁し、ヘキサン150ml 4回で抽出した。得られた抽出物を減圧濃縮し、100mgの濃縮物を調整した。得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で8gに希釈し、実施例7とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)8gを1500mlの蒸留水に懸濁し、酢酸エチル150ml 4回で抽出した。得られた抽出物を減圧濃縮し、2.25gの濃縮物を調整した。得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で8gに希釈し、実施例8とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)5gを蒸留水1000mlに希釈した。得られた水溶液を合成吸着剤(スチレンポリマー:三菱化学製 HP-20)10mlと3時間撹拌し、樹脂に吸着する成分を回収した。混合物を濾過して樹脂を回収し、得られた合成吸着剤を蒸留水50mlで洗浄した後、95%エチルアルコール20mlで洗浄し樹脂吸着画分を回収、これを減圧濃縮して固形分含量10%の溶液に調整し、実施例9とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)5gを蒸留水1000mlに希釈した。得られた水溶液を合成吸着剤(スチレンポリマー:三菱化学製 HP-20)10mlと3時間撹拌し、樹脂に吸着する成分を回収した。混合物を濾過して樹脂を回収し、得られた合成吸着剤を蒸留水50mlで洗浄した後、イソプロピルアルコール20mlで洗浄し樹脂吸着画分を回収、これを減圧濃縮して固形分含量10%の溶液に調整し、実施例10とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液に希釈し、10%溶液を調整した。得られた希釈物に市販のウイスキーラクトン(東京化成)を配合し、固形物分のウイスキーラクトン含量が0.070%になるように調整し、実施例11とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液に希釈し、10%溶液を調整した。得られた希釈物に市販のウイスキーラクトン(東京化成)を配合し、固形物分のウイスキーラクトン含量が0.106%になるように調整し、実施例12とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液に希釈し、10%溶液を調整した。得られた希釈物に市販のウイスキーラクトン(東京化成)を配合し、固形物分のウイスキーラクトン含量が3.510%になるように調整し、実施例13とした。
Quercus albaのチップ100gを50%エチルアルコール水溶液1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過して抽出液を回収し、これを減圧濃縮し、得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10倍重量に希釈して比較例1とした。
Quercus albaのチップ100gを99.5%エチルアルコール1Lに浸漬し、72時間浸漬抽出を行った。得られた混合物を濾過して抽出液を回収し、これを減圧濃縮し、得られた濃縮物を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10倍重量に希釈して比較例2とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)を50%プロピレングリコール水溶液に希釈し、10%溶液を調整し、これを比較例3とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)8gを蒸留水1500mlに懸濁し、酢酸エチル150mlで4回抽出した。酢酸エチル層を回収した抽出残渣に含まれる固形分を固液分離し、水層を減圧濃縮、得られた固形分を20%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10%溶液に調整し、比較例4とした。
市販のオーク抽出物(FRUTAROME製)5gを蒸留水1500mlに希釈した。得られた水溶液を合成吸着剤(スチレンポリマー:三菱化学製 HP-20)10mlと3時間撹拌し、樹脂に吸着する成分を回収した。混合物を濾過して樹脂を除き、得られた水層を減圧濃縮して固形分を得、さらに20%プロピレングリコール水溶液で10倍重量に希釈し、比較例5とした。
[官能評価1:ノンアルコールビールに対するアルコール感付与効果]
市販ビールテイスト飲料に対して、素材を100ppm添加して評価を行った。
判定は市販ノンアルコールビールにアルコール感を付与したかどうか、評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。
また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強いアルコール感を感じる
6点:強いアルコール感を感じる
5点:やや強いアルコール感を感じる
4点:アルコール感を感じる
3点:やや弱いアルコール感を感じる
2点:弱いアルコール感を感じる
1点:非常に弱いアルコール感を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
市販カレールー 115gをお湯850mlに溶解したものに対し、各素材を2000ppm添加して評価を行った。判定項目は、1)熟成されたカレーの感覚を付与するかどうか、2)味のふくらみ、複雑さ、厚みを増強するかどうか、3)油脂感を増強するかどうかの3項目について評価した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
市販シチュールー 122gをお湯400mlに溶解したものに対し、各素材を1000ppm添加して評価を行った。判定項目は、シチューの味に油脂感を付与するかどうか判定した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
市販の微炭酸飲料に対し、各素材を50ppm添加し、発泡感増強に関する効果を検証した。判定項目は、微炭酸飲料の発泡感を増強するかどうか評価した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
バニラフレーバーのラクトアイスに対し、各素材を2000ppm添加して評価を行った。判定項目は、1)乳感を増強するかどうか、2)味のふくらみ、複雑さ、厚みを増強するかどうか、3)バニラ感を増強するかどうかの3項目について評価した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
缶入りミルクコーヒーに各素材を50ppm添加し、ミルクコーヒーの乳感の増強、味のふくらみ、複雑さ、厚みの増強について効果を検証した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
缶入りミルクティーに対し、各素材を50ppm添加し、ミルクティーの乳感の増強、味のふくらみ、複雑さ、厚みの増強について効果を検証した。
評価は評価者7名、7段階評価で実施、平均点をスコアとした。また、未添加区をコントロール(0点)とし、比較対象とした。
7点:非常に強い効果を感じる
6点:強い効果を感じる
5点:やや強い効果を感じる
4点:効果を感じる
3点:やや弱い効果を感じる
2点:弱い効果を感じる
1点:非常に弱い効果を感じる
0点:コントロールとの差を感じない
Claims (12)
- ブナ科コナラ属植物の抽出物を含み、ウイスキーラクトン含量と総ポリフェノール含量の比率が0.2%以上であることを特徴とする風味改善剤。
- ブナ科コナラ属植物がQuercus alba、Quercus petraea又はQuercus roburである、請求項1に記載の風味改善剤。
- 前記抽出物が、ブナ科コナラ属植物を誘電率21以下の溶媒又は超臨界二酸化炭素で抽出することにより得られるものである、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤。
- 前記抽出物が、ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物を樹脂と接触させ、前記樹脂に吸着した水溶性画分を溶出して除いた後、前記樹脂に吸着した疎水性成分を回収することにより得られるものである、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤。
- 前記抽出物が、ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物を誘電率21以下の有機溶剤と接触させ、疎水性成分を回収することにより得られるものである、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤。
- 前記抽出物が、ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物に、ウイスキーラクトン含量と総ポリフェノール含量の比率が0.2%以上となるようにウイスキーラクトンを添加することにより得られるものである、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の風味改善剤を含む香料組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の風味改善剤又は請求項7に記載の香料組成物を含む飲食品(酢及びウイスキーを除く)。
- ブナ科コナラ属植物を、誘電率21以下の溶媒又は超臨界二酸化炭素で抽出することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤の製造方法。
- ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物を樹脂と接触させ、前記樹脂に吸着した水溶性画分を溶出して除いた後、前記樹脂に吸着した疎水性成分を回収することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤の製造方法。
- ブナ科コナラ属植物の一次抽出物に、ウイスキーラクトン含量と総ポリフェノール含量の比率が0.2%以上となるようにウイスキーラクトンを添加することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の風味改善剤の製造方法。
- 飲食品に対して、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の風味改善剤又は請求項7に記載の香料組成物を添加することを特徴とする、飲食品の風味改善方法。
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CN201580064589.4A CN106998769A (zh) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | 风味改善剂 |
US15/531,044 US20170318848A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | Flavor-improving agent |
SG11201704326WA SG11201704326WA (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | Flavor-improving agent |
JP2016561977A JPWO2016084976A1 (ja) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | 風味改善剤 |
EP15864116.7A EP3225115A4 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | Flavor-improving agent |
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US (1) | US20170318848A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3225115A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2016084976A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (7)
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JP2017225426A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | キリン株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
JP2017225427A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | キリン株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
JP2017225424A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | キリン株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
JP2018099066A (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 物産フードサイエンス株式会社 | ミルク感増強用組成物 |
WO2018179725A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 穀物香が低減された麦芽飲料 |
JP2019528732A (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-10-17 | ペプシコ・インク | 非栄養甘味料の味を改善する組成物及び方法 |
WO2021084975A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 |
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BR112021002601A2 (pt) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-05-11 | Chr. Hansen A/S | produção de suco de vegetais fermentado livre de álcool com levedura de pichia kluyveri. |
WO2021128305A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | 风味组合物及包含所述风味组合物的电子烟液 |
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JP2019528732A (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-10-17 | ペプシコ・インク | 非栄養甘味料の味を改善する組成物及び方法 |
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CN114585264B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2024-06-04 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 无酒精啤酒风味饮料 |
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JPWO2016084976A1 (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
US20170318848A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
EP3225115A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
SG11201704326WA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CN106998769A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3225115A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
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