WO2016080076A1 - 内視鏡リプロセッサ - Google Patents
内視鏡リプロセッサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016080076A1 WO2016080076A1 PCT/JP2015/077548 JP2015077548W WO2016080076A1 WO 2016080076 A1 WO2016080076 A1 WO 2016080076A1 JP 2015077548 W JP2015077548 W JP 2015077548W WO 2016080076 A1 WO2016080076 A1 WO 2016080076A1
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- solution
- storage container
- opening
- liquid
- permeable membrane
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/123—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using washing machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/125—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using fluid circuits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
- A61B2090/701—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope reprocessor equipped with a densitometer that measures the concentration of a solution.
- Endoscopes used in the medical field are cleaned and disinfected after use.
- An endoscope cleaning and disinfecting apparatus that automatically performs endoscope cleaning and disinfection processing is also known.
- the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus has a function of automatically determining whether or not a solution such as a disinfectant can be used, a concentration meter that measures the concentration of the solution is required.
- concentration meter for example, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-216523, a type using a permeable membrane and an electrode that selectively transmits a specific gas or ion is known.
- a sensor part which is a part provided with a permeable membrane, is immersed in the solution.
- the height of the liquid level in the storage container for storing the solution provided in the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus varies depending on the operation status of the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus. Further, when the solution in the storage container is exchanged, all the solution is discharged from the storage container. For this reason, when the sensor unit of the densitometer is disposed in the storage container of the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus, the sensor unit may be exposed to the air.
- the permeable membrane In a densitometer equipped with a permeable membrane for measuring the concentration of the solution, the permeable membrane dries when the sensor unit is left in the air. When the permeable membrane is dry, the waiting time is longer than when the permeable membrane is immersed in the solution until a stable measurement result of the concentration of the solution is obtained, compared to when the permeable membrane is in a wet state. Time is needed. For this reason, in order to obtain a solution concentration measurement result in a shorter time by a densitometer including a permeable membrane, it is necessary to keep the permeable membrane in a wet state even when the sensor unit is present in the air.
- the present invention is for solving the above-described point, and is an endoscope capable of keeping a permeable membrane in a wet state for a long time even when a sensor unit of a densitometer is present in the air.
- An object is to provide a reprocessor.
- An endoscope reprocessor includes a storage container that stores a solution, a fluid supply unit that supplies the solution into the storage container, and a fluid discharge unit that discharges the solution from the stored solution.
- a concave liquid reservoir portion fixed in the storage container and having a bottom surface positioned below the opening in the direction of gravity, and at least a part of the first surface exposed in the liquid reservoir portion than the opening portion.
- a permeable membrane positioned below in the direction of gravity, a container-like accommodation portion including at least a part of the second surface opposite to the first surface of the permeable membrane as an inner surface, and an internal liquid accommodated in the accommodation portion
- a densitometer including an electrode accommodated in the accommodating portion.
- the endoscope reprocessor of the present invention is a device that performs a regeneration process for a contaminated endoscope or endoscope accessory.
- the regeneration treatment here is not particularly limited, and is performed by rinsing with water, washing to remove dirt such as organic matter, disinfection to invalidate a predetermined microorganism, sterilization to eliminate or kill all microorganisms, or these Any combination may be used.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 shown in FIG. 1 uses water, a chemical solution, or the like for at least one of the endoscope and the endoscope accessory (both not shown), rinse treatment, disinfection, sterilization treatment, and the like. It is a device that applies.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 includes a processing tank 22, a chemical solution tank 23, a storage container 31, and a concentration meter 1.
- the processing tank 22 has a concave shape having an opening that opens upward, and can accommodate at least one of an endoscope and an endoscope accessory.
- the processing tank 22 is configured to be able to store a liquid therein.
- the chemical solution tank 23 is a part that stores the solution 10 that is a chemical solution.
- the chemical solution may be any one used for cleaning, one used for disinfection, or one used for sterilization.
- An example of a chemical solution for disinfection or sterilization is a peracetic acid solution.
- the chemical liquid tank 23 is connected to a disinfecting liquid nozzle 24 disposed in the processing tank 22 via a chemical liquid introduction conduit 23a.
- a chemical solution introduction pump 23b is disposed in the chemical solution introduction line 23a.
- the solution 10 stored in the chemical solution tank 23 is introduced into the treatment tank 22 by the operation of the chemical solution introduction pump 23b.
- a circulation nozzle 25 is disposed in the treatment tank 22.
- a circulation port 22b and a drainage port 22c are provided in the lower part of the processing tank 22.
- the circulation nozzle 25 communicates with the circulation port 22b through the circulation line 26.
- the circulation pipe 26 is provided with a circulation pump 27. With the operation of the circulation pump 27, the liquid in the processing tank 22 is sucked out from the circulation port 22 b and then returns to the processing tank 4 through the circulation pipe 26 and the circulation nozzle 25.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 accommodates at least one of the endoscope and the endoscope accessory in the processing tank 22 and circulates water, a disinfectant solution, and the like, so that the endoscope and the endoscope accessory can be circulated. At least one of the rinsing process and the disinfection process is performed.
- the drain port 22c is a part for discharging the liquid stored in the processing tank 22 to the outside of the processing tank 22 by gravity.
- the drainage port 22 c is connected to the recovery line 28 and the drainage line 29 via the switching valve 30.
- the switching valve 30 can switch between a state in which the drain port 22c is opened and connected to one of the recovery line 28 and the drain line 29, or a state in which the drain port 22c is closed.
- the recovery pipe line 28 connects the switching valve 30 and the chemical solution tank 23.
- the solution 10 in the treatment tank 22 can be obtained by opening the drain port 22 c and connecting the drain port 22 c and the drain line 29. It is collected in the chemical tank 23.
- the drainage conduit 29 extends outside the endoscope reprocessor 20. If the drainage port 22c is opened and the drainage port 22c and the drainage line 29 are connected, the liquid stored in the processing tank 22 is discharged out of the endoscope reprocessor 20.
- the storage container 31 is a container that stores liquid therein. Further, in the storage container 31, a sensor unit 2 of a concentration meter 1 which is a device for measuring the concentration of the solution 10 is disposed.
- the storage container 31 communicates with the chemical liquid tank 23 via a pipe line 32.
- a pump 33 is disposed in the pipe line 32.
- the pump 33 can perform forward and reverse operations, and can perform an operation of transferring the solution 10 in the chemical liquid tank 23 to the storage container 31 and an operation of transferring the solution 10 in the storage container 31 to the chemical liquid tank 23. is there. That is, the pipe line 32 and the pump 33 constitute a fluid supply part 34 that supplies the solution 10 into the storage container 31 and a fluid discharge part 35 that discharges the solution 10 from the storage container 31.
- either one of the supply of the solution 10 into the storage container 31 and the discharge of the solution 10 from the storage container 31 may be performed by the action of gravity without using the pump 33.
- the fluid supply unit 34 that supplies the solution 10 into the storage container 31 and the fluid discharge unit 35 that discharges the solution 10 from the storage container 31 may have different configurations.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 performs the rinsing process and the disinfection process on at least one of the endoscope and the endoscope accessory in the processing tank 22 from the storage container 31. Drain all solution 10.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 measures the concentration of the solution 10 stored in the chemical solution tank 23 at a time before performing disinfection processing or the like on at least one of the endoscope and the endoscope accessory. Execute. When executing the concentration measurement of the solution 10, the endoscope reprocessor 20 operates the pump 33 to flow a predetermined volume of the solution 10 from the chemical solution tank 23 into the storage container 31. The volume of the solution 10 to be transferred into the storage container 31 is a value at which the sensor unit 2 is immersed in the solution.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 operates the densitometer 1 after the solution 10 flows into the storage container 31, and measures the concentration of the solution 10. If the measurement result of the concentration of the solution 10 by the densitometer 1 is within a predetermined value range, the endoscope reprocessor 20 disinfects at least one of the endoscope using the solution 10 and the endoscope accessory. It is determined that the process can be executed. On the other hand, if the measurement result of the concentration of the solution 10 by the densitometer 1 is outside the range of the predetermined value, the endoscope reprocessor 20 at least one of the endoscope using the solution 10 and the endoscope accessory. It is determined that the disinfection process cannot be performed, and a warning is issued to the user by emitting sound or light, for example.
- the densitometer 1 has a configuration of an electrochemical sensor using an ion selective electrode.
- the densitometer 1 includes a sensor unit 2 shown in FIG.
- the sensor unit 2 has a known configuration called, for example, an ion selective electrode.
- the sensor unit 2 includes a main body 3 in which a liquid reservoir 9 and a permeable membrane 4 are disposed. The position of the main body 3 is fixed in the storage container 31.
- the liquid reservoir portion 9 is a concave recess portion that opens toward the space in the storage container 31.
- the liquid reservoir 9 opens upward at the uppermost portion of the main body 3, but the arrangement position and the opening direction of the liquid reservoir 9 are limited to this embodiment. is not.
- the liquid reservoir 9 may have a shape in which the bottom surface is located below the bottom end of the opening 9a that opens toward the outside of the main body 3 in the direction of gravity.
- the bottom surface refers to a portion located at the lowest position on the inner surface of the liquid reservoir 9 having a concave shape.
- the liquid reservoir 9 flows into the inside from the opening 9a, and then flows into the inside when the opening 9a is exposed to the air. It is sufficient that at least a part of the solution 10 keeps staying inside.
- the liquid reservoir portion 9 may be open at the lateral side surface portion of the main body portion 3 and may have a concave shape obliquely downward. A plurality of openings 9a may be provided.
- an accommodating portion 3 a which is a concave portion provided on the inner wall surface of the liquid reservoir 9 is provided inside the main body 3.
- the container 3 a and the liquid reservoir 9 are separated by the permeable membrane 4.
- the permeable membrane 4 is a part that selectively transmits a specific gas or ion.
- the material constituting the permeable membrane 4 is selected according to the type of the solution 10 to be subjected to concentration measurement by the densitometer 1 and is not particularly limited.
- An internal liquid 5 and an electrode 6 are accommodated in the accommodating portion 3 a that is sealed by the permeable membrane 4.
- the electrode 6 and the permeable membrane 4 are connected by the internal liquid 5.
- “connect” refers to a state in which a substance to be measured that has passed through the permeable membrane 4 and reached the internal liquid 5 can reach the electrode 6 using the internal liquid 5 as a medium.
- the densitometer 1 of the present embodiment at least a part of the first surface 4a, which is one surface of the permeable membrane 4, is exposed in the liquid reservoir 9, and the other of the permeable membrane 4 is exposed. At least a part of the second surface which is the surface of the liquid crystal is in contact with the internal liquid 5. That is, at least a part of the first surface 4a of the permeable membrane 4 constitutes a part of the inner surface of the liquid reservoir 9, and at least a part of the second surface 4b of the permeable membrane 4 is the accommodating portion 3a. It constitutes a part of the inner surface.
- the permeable membrane 4 is disposed so that at least a part of the first surface is immersed in the solution 10 staying in the liquid reservoir 9 in a state where the opening 9a is exposed to the air. In other words, at least a part of the first surface 4a of the permeable membrane 4 is positioned below the lowermost end of the opening 9a.
- the permeable membrane 4 is arranged such that the first surface 4 a faces upward on the bottom surface of the liquid reservoir 9.
- the accommodating portion 3 a is located below the permeable membrane 4.
- the permeable membrane 4 is planar, but the shape of the permeable membrane 4 may be a curved surface such as a cylindrical shape or a spherical shape.
- the densitometer 1 of this embodiment includes one permeable membrane 4 and one accommodating portion 3a.
- the densitometer 1 may include a plurality of permeable membranes 4 and plural accommodating portions 3a.
- the electrode 6 is electrically connected to a control unit (not shown) of the densitometer 1.
- the densitometer 1 includes a reference electrode (not shown) that is electrically connected to the control unit.
- the position at which the reference electrode is disposed is determined according to the measurement principle used by the densitometer 1 and is not particularly limited.
- the reference electrode may be disposed in the main body 3 or the main body. 3 may be arranged outside.
- the densitometer 1 measures a change in potential difference between the electrodes 6 and the reference electrode or a change in current value flowing between both electrodes in the control unit, and the sensor unit 2 is immersed based on the measured value.
- the concentration of the solution 10 is measured. Since the principle and configuration of concentration measurement in such a densitometer that is an electrochemical sensor are well known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment includes the concave liquid reservoir 9 in the storage container 31 that stores the solution 10, and the first surface 4 a in the liquid reservoir 9.
- a densitometer 1 including a permeable membrane 4 from which at least a part of the permeable membrane 4 is exposed.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 includes a fluid supply unit 34 that supplies the solution 10 into the storage container 31 and a fluid discharge unit 35 that discharges the solution 10 from the storage container 31.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 having such a configuration operates the fluid supply unit 34 to measure the solution 10 in the storage container 31 when the concentration measurement of the solution 10 is performed by the concentration meter 1.
- the volume of the solution supplied into the storage container 31 by the operation of the fluid supply unit 34 is such that the liquid level of the solution 10 in the storage container 31 is more than the opening 9 a of the liquid storage part 9 as shown in FIG. The value reaches upward.
- the solution 10 When the opening 9 a is below the liquid level of the solution 10, the solution 10 enters the liquid pool 9, and the first surface 4 a of the permeable membrane 4 is immersed in the solution 10. By immersing the first surface 4a of the permeable membrane 4 in the solution 10, the concentration measurement of the solution 10 by the densitometer 1 can be performed.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 operates the fluid discharge unit 35 to discharge the solution 10 from the storage container 31 as shown in FIG. By discharging the solution 10, the sensor unit 2 of the concentration meter 1 is exposed to the air in the storage container 31.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment allows the permeable membrane 4 to remain wet with the solution 10 for a long time even when the sensor unit 2 of the densitometer 1 is exposed in the air in the storage container 31. Can keep.
- the permeable membrane 4 By maintaining the permeable membrane 4 in a wet state with the solution 10, it is possible to shorten the waiting time until the concentration of the solution 10 can be measured again after the sensor unit 2 is exposed from the solution 10 to the air. it can.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 the state in which the sensor unit 2 is immersed in the solution 10 and the state in which the sensor unit 2 is exposed to the air are repeated as described above. It is possible to shorten the waiting time after the part 2 is immersed in the solution 10 until the concentration measurement is started. That is, according to the present embodiment, the number of endoscopes that can shorten the time required to execute the concentration measurement of the solution 10 that is a disinfectant and that can execute the disinfection process per unit time. Can be increased.
- the concentration of the solution 10 that remains in the liquid reservoir 9 is the same as the concentration of the solution 10 that is supplied into the storage container 31 for the next concentration measurement.
- the concentration and the value may be different, since the solution 10 flows into the liquid reservoir 9 if the liquid level in the storage container 31 becomes higher than the opening 9a, the influence of this concentration difference is eliminated.
- the wall surface near the opening 9 a of the liquid reservoir 9 is shaped to allow a liquid such as a mesh to easily pass through, the solution 10 in the liquid reservoir 9 when the opening 9 a is immersed in the solution 10. Exchange can be promoted, which is preferable.
- a water level sensor may be provided in the storage container 31 in order to confirm whether or not the opening 9 a of the liquid reservoir 9 is immersed in the solution 10. Further, the operation time of the pump 33 is determined so that the liquid reservoir 9 is surely immersed in the solution 10.
- FIG. 5 shows a first modification of the endoscope reprocessor 20.
- the first surface 4 a of the permeable membrane 4 is exposed to the inside of the liquid reservoir 9 on the side surface of the liquid reservoir 9 having a concave shape.
- the first surface 4a of the permeable membrane 4 constitutes a part of the side surface of the liquid reservoir 9 and faces in the horizontal direction.
- the first surface 4a of the permeable membrane 4 is in contact with the solution 10 staying in the liquid reservoir 9, and therefore, in the storage container 31, the sensor unit 2 is in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. Even when exposed to the air, the permeable membrane 4 can be kept wet with the solution 10 for a long time.
- FIG. 6 shows a second modification of the endoscope reprocessor 20.
- the densitometer 1 of this modification includes a liquid detection sensor 11 that detects whether or not the solution 10 is present in the liquid reservoir 9.
- the liquid detection sensor 11 includes, for example, a pair of electrodes that are spaced apart from each other, and whether or not the solution 10 exists in the liquid reservoir 9 based on the presence or absence of electrical conduction between the pair of electrodes. It has a form of a so-called electrode-type water level sensor that detects the above.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 determines from the detection result by the liquid detection sensor 11 whether or not the solution 10 stays in the liquid reservoir 9 when the sensor unit 2 is exposed to the air.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 is used when there is a possibility that the solution 10 has disappeared from the liquid reservoir 9 due to evaporation or shaking of the apparatus and the permeable membrane 4 may be dried. Can be detected.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 7 includes the sensor unit 2 of the densitometer 1 in the chemical tank 23.
- the chemical liquid tank 23 is a storage container 31 that stores the solution 10
- the switching valve 30 and the recovery conduit 28 are a chemical liquid supply unit 34 that supplies the solution 10 into the storage container 31, and introduces the chemical liquid
- the conduit 23 a and the chemical solution introduction pump 23 b are the chemical solution discharge unit 35.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment removes the permeable membrane 4 from the solution even when the sensor unit 2 of the densitometer 1 is exposed in the air in the chemical tank 23. 10 can be kept wet for a long time.
- the permeable membrane 4 By maintaining the permeable membrane 4 in a wet state with the solution 10, it is possible to shorten the waiting time until the concentration of the solution 10 can be measured again after the sensor unit 2 is exposed from the solution 10 to the air. it can.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 the state in which the sensor unit 2 is immersed in the solution 10 and the state in which the sensor unit 2 is exposed to the air are repeated as described above. It is possible to shorten the waiting time after the part 2 is immersed in the solution 10 until the concentration measurement is started. That is, according to the present embodiment, the number of endoscopes that can shorten the time required to execute the concentration measurement of the solution 10 that is a disinfectant and that can execute the disinfection process per unit time. Can be increased.
- the water level sensor 23c is arrange
- the water level sensor 23c has a liquid level of the solution 10 stored in the chemical liquid tank 23 above a predetermined water level L1 above the opening 9a of the liquid reservoir 9 provided in the sensor unit 2. Detect whether or not there is.
- the configuration of the water level sensor 23c is not particularly limited.
- the water level sensor 23c includes, for example, a pair of electrodes that are spaced apart from each other, and detects whether the liquid level is above the water level L1 based on the presence or absence of electrical continuity between the pair of electrodes.
- a so-called electrode-type water level sensor may be used.
- the water level sensor 23c may be a so-called float type water level sensor including a switch that opens and closes according to the vertical movement of the float floating in the solution 10.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment Prior to the measurement of the concentration of the solution 10 by the densitometer 1, the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment uses the water level sensor 23c to determine whether the liquid level in the chemical liquid tank 23 is above a predetermined water level L1. Determine. In other words, the endoscope reprocessor 20 determines whether or not the opening 9 a of the liquid reservoir 9 of the densitometer 1 is submerged in the solution 10 prior to the concentration measurement of the solution 10 by the densitometer 1. judge.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 determines that the liquid level in the chemical tank 23 is above the predetermined water level L1, the endoscope reprocessor 20 performs the concentration measurement of the solution 10 using the concentration meter 1.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 determines that the liquid level in the chemical liquid tank 23 is below the predetermined water level L1
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 does not perform the concentration measurement of the solution 10 by the concentration meter 1, and the solution 10
- a warning is issued to notify the user of the shortage by, for example, emitting sound or light.
- the opening 9a of the liquid reservoir 9 of the densitometer 1 is submerged in the solution 10, so that it is stored in the chemical liquid tank 23.
- the concentration measurement of the solution 10 can be performed reliably.
- the concentration measurement is performed when the liquid level in the chemical tank 23 is below the predetermined water level L1, whether or not the opening 9a of the liquid reservoir 9 of the concentration meter 1 has been submerged in the solution 10. Therefore, there is a possibility that the measurement result indicates the concentration of the solution 10 staying in the liquid reservoir 9 during the period when the sensor unit 2 is exposed to the air.
- the concentration of the solution 10 staying in the liquid reservoir 9 during the period when the sensor unit 2 is exposed to the air is obtained as a measurement result. It can be prevented from being acquired.
- the water level sensor 23c may be used to determine whether or not the volume of the solution 10 necessary for executing the disinfection process in the processing tank 22 is stored in the chemical tank 23.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment includes a lid 12 and a guide 13 in a storage container 31, as shown in FIG.
- the storage container 31 may be a container different from the chemical liquid tank 23 as in the first embodiment, or may be the same container as the chemical liquid tank 23 as in the second embodiment.
- the lid 12 is a member that opens and closes the opening 9 a of the liquid reservoir 9 of the concentration meter 1.
- the lid 12 is movable between a closed position where the opening 9 a is closed or narrowed and an open position where the opening 9 a is opened to the space in the storage container 31.
- the lid portion 12 has a moving direction and a moving range determined by a guide portion 13 having a configuration such as a guide rail or a hinge.
- the guide part 13 is not limited to the form provided in the main body part 3 of the sensor part 2 as in the illustrated embodiment, but may be provided in the inner wall surface of the storage container 31.
- the lid portion 12 has a float portion 12a having a specific gravity smaller than that of the solution 10 and larger than that of air.
- the lid 12 moves to the closed position.
- the force for moving the lid 12 to the closed position may be due to the weight of the lid and the float 12a, or may be due to a spring mechanism.
- the force for moving the lid portion 12 by the spring to the closed position is smaller than the force for moving the lid portion 12 due to the buoyancy generated in the float portion 12a in the solution 10 to the open position.
- the lid portion 12 is disposed so as to be rotatable with respect to the main body portion 3 of the sensor portion 2 by a hinge-shaped guide portion 13.
- the lid 12 is a plate-like member, and closes or narrows the opening 9a of the liquid reservoir 9 when it is located at the closed position.
- the open position of the lid portion 12 in the present embodiment is a position where the lid portion 12 is rotated in a direction away from the opening portion 9a upward from the closed position.
- the lid 12 is made of a material having a specific gravity smaller than that of the solution 10 and larger than that of air. That is, in the present embodiment, the entire lid portion 12 functions as the float portion 12a.
- the float portion 12a may be formed integrally with the lid member 12 as in the present embodiment, or may be a member separated from the lid member 12 and connecting members such as chains and strings. A configuration in which the lid member 12 is connected to the lid member 12 may be used.
- the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration is configured so that the opening 9a of the liquid reservoir 9 is obtained when the sensor unit 2 of the densitometer 1 is exposed to the air in the storage container 31. Is closed or constricted by the lid member 12, the evaporation of the solution 10 staying in the liquid reservoir 9 can be prevented or suppressed, and the time is longer than in the first and second embodiments.
- the permeable membrane 4 can be kept in a wet state.
- FIG. 10 shows a first modification of the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment.
- the guide part 13 which guides the movement of the cover part 12 has a form of a guide rail.
- the guide portion 13 includes a slide portion 13a to which the lid portion 12 is fixed and a rail portion 13b on which the slide portion 13a slides.
- the rail part 13b guides the slide part 13a so as to move in the vertical direction.
- the rail part 13b may be fixed to the main body part 3 as illustrated, or may be fixed to the inner wall surface of the storage container 31.
- FIG. 11 shows a second modification of the endoscope reprocessor 20 of the present embodiment.
- the guide part 13 which guides the movement of the cover part 12 has a form of a guide rail.
- the guide portion 13 includes a slide portion 13a to which the lid portion 12 is fixed and a rail portion 13b on which the slide portion 13a slides.
- the rail portion 13b guides the slide portion 13a to move in the horizontal direction.
- the lid 12 moves forward and backward in the horizontal direction between the closed position located above the opening 9 a of the liquid reservoir 9 and the open position retracted from above the opening 9 a as guided by the guide 13.
- the rail part 13b may be fixed to the inner wall surface of the storage container 31 as illustrated, or may be fixed to the main body part 3.
- the float part 12a is a separate member from the lid part 12.
- the float portion 12 a is fixed to the distal end of the arm portion 12 c with the base portion 12 b provided on the inner wall surface of the storage container 31 as the base end.
- the arm portion 12c swings around a horizontal rotation axis at the base portion 12b. That is, the arm portion 12c swings in the vertical direction.
- the rotation axis of the arm portion 12c is orthogonal to the extending direction of the rail portion 13b when viewed from vertically above.
- the float portion 12 a In a state where the arm portion 12 c is located at the lowest position, the float portion 12 a is located at a predetermined height above the opening portion 9 a of the liquid reservoir portion 9.
- the base portion 13b may be provided in the main body portion 3.
- the arm portion 12c is connected to the lid portion 12 by a link member 12d.
- the swing of the arm portion 12c is transmitted to the lid portion 12 through the link member 12d.
- the lid portion 12 moves in the direction from the closed position toward the open position in conjunction with the upward swing of the arm portion 12c.
- the lid 12 moves in a direction from the open position toward the closed position in conjunction with the downward swing of the arm 12c.
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Abstract
Description
以下に、本発明の実施形態の一例としての第1の実施形態を説明する。図1に示す内視鏡リプロセッサ20は、内視鏡及び内視鏡付属物の少なくとも一方(どちらも図示せず)に対して、水及び薬液等を用い、すすぎ処理及び消毒または滅菌処理等を施す装置である。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。以下では第1の実施形態との相違点のみを説明するものとし、第1の実施形態と同様の構成要素については同一の符号を付し、その説明を適宜に省略するものとする。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。以下では第1及び第2の実施形態との相違点のみを説明するものとし、第1及び第2の実施形態と同様の構成要素については同一の符号を付し、その説明を適宜に省略するものとする。
Claims (2)
- 溶液を貯留する貯留容器と、
前記貯留容器内に前記溶液を供給する流体供給部と、
前記貯留溶液内から前記溶液を排出する流体排出部と、
前記貯留容器内に固定され、底面が開口部よりも重力方向下方に位置する凹形状の液溜まり部と、
前記液溜まり部内に露出する第1の面の少なくとも一部が前記開口部よりも重力方向下方に位置する透過膜、前記透過膜の前記第1の面とは反対側の第2の面の少なくとも一部を内面として含む容器状の収容部、前記収容部内に収容される内部液、及び、前記収容部内に収容される電極、を含む濃度計と、
を有することを特徴とする内視鏡リプロセッサ。 - 前記貯留容器内に重力方向上下に移動可能に配設され、前記溶液よりも比重が小さく、かつ空気よりも比重が大きいフロート部と、
前記フロート部の上下動に連動し、前記貯留容器内の前記溶液の液面が前記液溜まり部の前記開口部よりも重力方向下方に位置している場合には、前記開口部を閉塞又は狭窄し、前記貯留容器内の前記溶液の液面が前記液溜まり部の前記開口部よりも重力方向上方に位置している場合には、前記開口部を開放する蓋部と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡リプロセッサ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015556889A JP5966095B1 (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-09-29 | 内視鏡リプロセッサ |
EP15861636.7A EP3111825A4 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-09-29 | Endoscope reprocessor |
CN201580017979.6A CN106132280B (zh) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-09-29 | 内窥镜清洗消毒机 |
US15/274,397 US9661999B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-09-23 | Endoscope reprocessor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014-232938 | 2014-11-17 | ||
JP2014232938 | 2014-11-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/274,397 Continuation US9661999B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-09-23 | Endoscope reprocessor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016080076A1 true WO2016080076A1 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
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PCT/JP2015/077548 WO2016080076A1 (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2015-09-29 | 内視鏡リプロセッサ |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US9661999B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3111825A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5966095B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106132280B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016080076A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2021004730A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-14 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | pH制御装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
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EP3176572B1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-03-13 | Olympus Corporation | Control method for endoscope reprocessor |
CN110976443B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-08 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种内镜清洗工作站 |
CN114160529A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-11 | 常州必达科生物科技有限公司 | 流式池清洗系统及方法 |
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JPS6140556A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-26 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | ガルバニ電池式酸素センサ− |
JP2010057793A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
JP2014100313A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
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JPH0382437A (ja) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-04-08 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用洗浄装置 |
JPH0643132A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-18 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 浄水中の残留塩素濃度の測定方法 |
JP4727845B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2011-07-20 | オリンパス株式会社 | 洗滌滅菌装置 |
JP4981403B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-07-18 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡洗浄シース及びそれを備える内視鏡装置 |
JP4989291B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
JP5018573B2 (ja) | 2008-03-10 | 2012-09-05 | 東亜ディーケーケー株式会社 | ガルバニ電池式センサ |
JP2010057792A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201580017979.6A patent/CN106132280B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-29 EP EP15861636.7A patent/EP3111825A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-29 WO PCT/JP2015/077548 patent/WO2016080076A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-29 JP JP2015556889A patent/JP5966095B1/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-09-23 US US15/274,397 patent/US9661999B2/en active Active
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JPS6140556A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-26 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | ガルバニ電池式酸素センサ− |
JP2010057793A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
JP2014100313A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 内視鏡洗浄消毒装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021004730A (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-14 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | pH制御装置 |
JP7080202B2 (ja) | 2019-06-25 | 2022-06-03 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | pH制御装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170007108A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
CN106132280A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3111825A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
CN106132280B (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
US9661999B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
JP5966095B1 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
JPWO2016080076A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3111825A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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