WO2016071949A1 - モータ制御装置、電動パワーステアリング装置およびインバータ系故障検出方法 - Google Patents
モータ制御装置、電動パワーステアリング装置およびインバータ系故障検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016071949A1 WO2016071949A1 PCT/JP2014/079192 JP2014079192W WO2016071949A1 WO 2016071949 A1 WO2016071949 A1 WO 2016071949A1 JP 2014079192 W JP2014079192 W JP 2014079192W WO 2016071949 A1 WO2016071949 A1 WO 2016071949A1
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- current
- failure
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- phase
- motor control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/0481—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures
- B62D5/0484—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures for reaction to failures, e.g. limp home
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
- G01R31/343—Testing dynamo-electric machines in operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
- G01R31/42—AC power supplies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
- H02P29/0241—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load the fault being an overvoltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/12—Monitoring commutation; Providing indication of commutation failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control device that detects a failure of an inverter circuit, an electric power steering device including the motor control device, and an inverter system failure detection method.
- the drive control of the motor is completely interrupted when the failure of the inverter circuit is a one-phase system, then the motor cannot rotate with its own torque.
- the drive control of the motor is continued in the remaining two phases which are normal phases.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a motor control device capable of detecting a failure of an inverter circuit more easily and quickly than the conventional one, and an electric power provided with the motor control device. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a steering device and an inverter system failure detection method.
- a motor control device is a motor control device that controls driving of a motor having a multiphase winding by using a detected value of a current flowing in each phase of the motor, and includes an upper arm and a lower arm.
- a plurality of circuits each having a switching element are connected in parallel, connected to an inverter that supplies power to the motor, a motor control unit that controls the drive of the motor by controlling the inverter, and each switching element of the lower arm
- a current detection unit that detects a current of each phase, and the motor control unit turns on all the switching elements of the lower arm and turns off all the switching elements of the upper arm.
- the first drive mode in which the upper arm is switched on and all the switching elements of the lower arm are switched on.
- a second drive mode for performing switching control for turning off all the elements and the motor control unit performs the first failure detection current by the current detection unit when performing the switching control according to the first drive mode.
- the first failure determination is performed to determine whether or not the sum of the currents of the respective phases detected as being included in the first threshold range set in advance is performed, and switching control according to the second drive mode is performed.
- a second failure determination is performed to determine whether or not each phase current detected as the second failure detection current by the current detection unit is included in a preset second threshold range, The inverter system failure is detected according to the determination results of the failure determination and the second failure determination.
- An electric power steering device includes the motor control device described above and a motor having a multiphase winding controlled by the motor control device.
- a plurality of circuits each having a switching element are connected in parallel to each of the upper arm and the lower arm, and the inverter supplying power to the motor is connected to each switching element of the lower arm.
- a current detection unit that detects current of each phase of the motor, and an inverter system failure detection method executed by a motor control device, wherein all the switching elements of the lower arm are turned on. When all the switching elements of the upper arm are turned off, it is determined whether or not the sum of the currents of the respective phases detected as the first failure detection current by the current detection unit is included in the first threshold range.
- an inverter is controlled in a drive mode based on two predetermined switching patterns, and an inverter system failure is detected based on a current detection result in each phase of the lower arm of the inverter in these two switching patterns.
- the structure which can detect is provided. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a motor control device capable of detecting a failure of an inverter circuit more easily and quickly than the conventional one, an electric power steering device including the motor control device, and an inverter system failure detection method.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of an electric power steering device including a motor control device 60 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the electric power steering apparatus includes a motor 10, a rotation sensor 20, a torque sensor 30, a vehicle speed sensor 40, a battery 50, and a motor control device 60.
- the motor 10 is an electric motor for assisting the steering operation of the vehicle.
- the motor 10 is a three-phase brushless motor having three-phase windings of a u-phase winding, a v-phase winding, and a w-phase winding will be described as an example. May be a multi-phase motor having multi-phase windings.
- the rotation sensor 20 is for detecting the rotation angle of the motor 10, and is disposed, for example, in the vicinity of the output shaft of the motor 10 so that the rotation angle of the motor 10 can be detected.
- the torque sensor 30 detects the steering force of the vehicle steering wheel.
- the vehicle speed sensor 40 detects the speed of the vehicle.
- the battery 50 is a drive source of the motor 10, and outputs electric power for driving the motor 10 to the motor control device 60.
- the motor control device 60 includes interface circuits (hereinafter referred to as IF) 61a and 61b, a constant power supply 62, a power supply relay 63, a rotation angle detection circuit 64, an inverter 65, a current detection unit 66, and a motor control unit 67.
- IF interface circuits
- IF 61a is for inputting the detection value of the torque sensor 30 to the motor control unit 67
- IF 61b is for inputting the detection value of the vehicle speed sensor 40 to the motor control unit 67.
- the constant power source 62 supplies power for driving the motor control unit 67.
- the power supply relay 63 is disposed between the battery 50 and the inverter 65, and is used to cut off the supply of power from the battery 50 to the inverter 65 as necessary.
- the rotation angle detection circuit 64 detects the rotation angle of the motor 10 from the rotation sensor 20 and outputs the detected rotation angle of the motor 10 to the motor control unit 67 as the rotation position.
- the inverter 65 converts the power input from the battery 50 and outputs the converted power to the motor 10.
- three circuits each having one switching element each connected to the upper arm 651 and the lower arm 652 are connected in parallel.
- Each of the three circuits corresponds to the u-phase, v-phase, and w-phase of the motor 10. That is, the inverter 65 is a three-phase inverter, and six switching elements T1 to T6 are bridge-connected to switch energization to each of the u-phase winding, the v-phase winding, and the w-phase winding of the motor 10. Yes.
- the switching element T1 of the upper arm 651 and the switching element T2 of the lower arm 652 are connected in series so as to correspond to the u phase of the motor 10. Further, the switching element T3 of the upper arm 651 and the switching element T4 of the lower arm 652 are connected in series so as to correspond to the v phase of the motor 10. Further, the switching element T5 of the upper arm 651 and the switching element T6 of the lower arm 652 are connected in series so as to correspond to the w phase of the motor 10.
- the inverter 65 is a three-phase inverter will be described as an example, but a multi-phase inverter other than the three-phase inverter may be used.
- a MOSFET which is a kind of field effect transistor may be used, and another transistor different from the MOSFET, an IGBT, or the like may be used.
- the current detection unit 66 is connected to the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652, and the currents flowing in the u-phase, v-phase, and w-phase of the motor 10 are converted into u-phase currents Iu, v It detects as phase current Iv and w phase current Iw. Further, the current detection unit 66 outputs the detected u-phase current Iu, v-phase current Iv, and w-phase current Iw to the motor control unit 67 as each phase current.
- the current detector 66 includes a shunt resistor Ru connected in series with the switching element T2, a shunt resistor Rv connected in series with the switching element T4, a shunt resistor Rw connected in series with the switching element T6, And a current detection circuit 661 to which the upstream terminals of the shunt resistors Ru, Rv, and Rw are independently connected.
- the current detection circuit 661 detects the u-phase current Iu that flows through the shunt resistor Ru, the v-phase current Iv that flows through the shunt resistor Rv, and the w-phase current Iw that flows through the shunt resistor Rw. Output as.
- the motor control unit 67 is configured using a CPU, for example.
- the motor control unit 67 calculates a current command that is a command for a current to be supplied to the motor 10 using the detection value of the torque sensor 30 input from the IF 61a and the detection value of the vehicle speed sensor 40 input from the IF 61b. .
- the motor control unit 67 performs feedback control using the calculated current command, each phase current input from the current detection unit 66, and the rotation position input from the rotation angle detection circuit 64, so that the motor 10 A motor control amount for controlling the driving of the motor is calculated. Specifically, the motor control unit 67 performs such feedback control, so that the motor control amount for performing switching control of the switching elements T1 to T6 of the inverter 65 by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method. Is calculated.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the motor control unit 67 outputs the calculated motor control amount to the inverter 65.
- the current supply timing to the three-phase winding of the motor 10, that is, the control timing of the inverter 65 is determined according to the rotational position input from the rotational angle detection circuit 64.
- each of the switching elements T1 to T6 of the inverter 65 performs on-drive and off-drive by the PWM method according to the input motor control amount. repeat.
- the power supply relay 63 is opened as necessary to cut off the supply of power from the battery 50 to the inverter 65.
- the motor control unit 67 has a first drive mode and a second drive mode in switching control. When determining whether or not the inverter 65 has failed, the motor control unit 67 performs switching control according to these drive modes.
- the failure of the inverter 65 is referred to as an inverter system failure.
- the first drive mode is a mode in which switching control is performed to turn on all the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652 and turn off all the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651. It is.
- the second drive mode is a mode in which switching control is performed to turn on all the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651 and turn off all the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652. is there.
- the first drive mode and the second drive mode may be provided in a conventional motor control unit.
- the conventional motor control unit performs switching control according to the first drive mode in order to detect current flowing in the motor and perform current control, and to detect current offset by detecting an offset error in the current detector.
- Switching control is performed according to the second drive mode. Therefore, when the present invention is applied to the conventional motor control unit having the first drive mode and the second drive mode, the first drive mode and the second drive mode that exist from the beginning are detected as inverter system failures. Can be used.
- the motor control unit 67 detects each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 when performing switching control according to the first drive mode and current when performing switching control according to the second drive mode. Based on each phase current detected by the detection unit 66, an inverter system failure is detected.
- each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 when switching control according to the first drive mode is performed is referred to as a first failure detection current
- switching control according to the second drive mode is performed.
- Each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 when performing the above is referred to as a second failure detection current.
- the inverter system failure means a short circuit failure of the switching element of the inverter 65 and a current sensor system failure.
- the current sensor system failure means a failure in which each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 shows an abnormal value instead of a normal value.
- the current sensor system failure includes not only the failure of the shunt resistors Ru, Rv, and Rw of the inverter 65 and the failure of the current detection circuit 661 (for example, failure such as disconnection or inability to output), but also the switching element of the inverter 65. Open faults and wire breaks in the motor 10 are also included.
- FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing detection contents of the inverter system failure by the motor control unit 67 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the establishment condition is that the sum of the phase currents in the first failure detection current is 0, but the sum of the phase currents in the first failure detection current is the first condition. It is good also considering that it is contained in 1 threshold value range as an establishment condition.
- the first threshold range may be set in advance so that, for example, 0 is included in the first threshold range.
- the condition is that each phase current in the first failure detection current is 0.
- each phase current in the first failure detection current is included in the second threshold range. It is good also as an establishment condition.
- the second threshold range may be set in advance so that, for example, 0 is included in the second threshold range.
- the motor control unit 67 obtains four types of results as shown in FIG. 2A by performing the first failure determination and the second failure determination. That is, the following results A to D are obtained.
- Result A The first failure determination condition is “established”, and the second failure determination condition is “established”
- Result B The first failure determination condition is “satisfied” and the second failure determination condition is “not satisfied”
- Result C The first failure determination condition is “not established” and the second failure determination condition is “established”
- Result D The first failure determination condition is “not satisfied” and the second failure determination condition is “not satisfied”
- the motor control unit 67 indicates that an inverter system failure has not occurred, that is, the operation of each switching element of the inverter 65 and the detection result by the current detection unit 66 are both normal. It is determined that
- the motor control unit 67 determines that both the inverter 65 and the current detection unit 66 are normal.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a short circuit failure has occurred in the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652 as an inverter system failure.
- a short circuit failure of the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652 is referred to as a lower arm short circuit failure.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a lower arm short circuit failure has occurred.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a short-circuit failure has occurred in the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651 as an inverter system failure.
- a short circuit failure of the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651 is referred to as an upper arm short circuit failure.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that an upper arm short circuit failure has occurred.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a current sensor system failure has occurred as an inverter system failure.
- the switching control according to the first drive mode and the switching control according to the second drive mode are performed in a state where the short-circuit failure of the switching element has occurred, as described above, the first failure determination condition One of the second failure determination conditions is satisfied and the other is not satisfied. Therefore, when both of the first failure determination condition and the second failure determination condition are not satisfied, a short circuit failure of the switching element has not occurred as an inverter system failure, but a current sensor system failure has occurred. it is conceivable that.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a current sensor system failure has occurred as an inverter system failure.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that the switching element is short-circuited as an inverter failure. Can be determined to have occurred.
- the motor control unit 67 can determine that a current sensor system failure has occurred as an inverter system failure. .
- FIG. 2B is an explanatory diagram showing a method of identifying a current detection abnormal phase when a current sensor system failure is detected by the motor control unit 67 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Failure pattern 1 is a case where, among the phase currents in the second failure detection current, there is a phase in which the current value does not become 0 but becomes an abnormal value other than 0.
- the motor control unit 67 identifies the phase in which the current value is an abnormal value as the current detection abnormal phase.
- each phase current in the second failure detection current should be zero. Therefore, after determining that the current sensor system failure has occurred as the inverter system failure, the motor control unit 67 selects the phase in which the current value becomes an abnormal value among the phase currents in the second failure detection current. Identified as a current detection abnormal phase.
- the phase in which the current value does not become 0 but becomes an abnormal value other than 0 is specified as the current detection abnormal phase, but the phase in which the current value is not included in the third threshold range is detected as current detection. You may comprise so that it may identify as an abnormal phase.
- the third threshold range may be set in advance so that, for example, 0 is included in the third threshold range.
- the failure pattern 2 includes a phase in which the current value is 0 (more specifically, a phase in which the current value is fixed to 0 for a certain time or more) among the phase currents in the first failure detection current. It is.
- the motor control unit 67 identifies a phase having a current value of 0 as a current detection abnormal phase.
- the motor control unit 67 selects the phase in which the current value is 0 among the phase currents in the first failure detection current, Identified as an abnormal phase of current detection.
- the phase having a current value of 0 is specified as the current detection abnormal phase, but the phase whose current value is included in the fourth threshold range is specified as the current detection abnormal phase. Also good.
- the fourth threshold range may be set in advance so that, for example, 0 is included in the fourth threshold range.
- the motor control unit 67 checks each phase current in the first failure detection current and each phase current in the second failure detection current.
- the abnormal phase of current detection can be specified.
- the current detection unit 66 detects when there is one current detection abnormal phase.
- the drive control of the motor 10 is performed using the current value of the normal phase.
- the motor control unit 67 can calculate an accurate current flowing through the current detection abnormal phase according to the above equation (1) by using the normal phase current detected by the current detection unit 66. As a result, the motor control unit 67 does not need to perform drive control of the motor 10 using the current of the current detection abnormal phase detected by the current detection unit 66.
- the motor control unit 67 uses the calculated current detection abnormal phase current and the normal phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 even when one current detection abnormal phase exists.
- the motor control amount can be calculated. Therefore, the motor control unit 67 can continue the drive control of the motor 10 even when a current sensor system failure occurs. Further, it is not necessary to have a special program for dealing with a failure for the calculation and output of the motor control amount.
- the above method is given as an example of a specific method for controlling the driving of the motor 10 using the current value of the normal phase detected by the current detection unit 66.
- the motor control amount can also be calculated.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of timing at which switching control according to the first drive mode and the second drive mode is performed by the motor control unit 67 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor control unit 67 performs switching control of each phase according to the first drive mode, the second drive mode, or the other mode.
- Each time width of the illustrated periods A1, B1, A2, B2, and A3 is the minimum time required for the motor control unit 67 to read the first failure detection current or the second failure detection current. The width is shown. The time width is determined in consideration of all operation delays of the inverter 65, the current detection circuit 661, and the motor control unit 67, and can be set to about 10 ⁇ sec, for example.
- the period during which the first failure detection current detected when the switching control according to the first drive mode is performed and the switching control according to the second drive mode are performed.
- the first failure determination and the second failure determination described above are performed using the first failure detection current and the second failure detection current read in this way.
- the motor control unit 67 performs switching control according to the second drive mode and then performs switching control according to the other modes.
- the motor control unit 67 performs switching control according to the first mode in the period B1, and then performs switching control according to the other modes.
- the motor control unit 67 performs the switching control according to the second mode after performing the switching control according to the second drive mode in the period A2.
- the other mode here is a mode in which all of the switching elements T1 to T6 are turned off.
- the motor control unit 67 performs switching control according to the first drive mode, and then performs switching control according to the other modes.
- the motor control unit 67 performs switching control according to the second drive mode in the period A3, and then performs switching control according to the other modes.
- the other mode referred to here is a mode in which the switching elements T1 to T6 are controlled by the PWM method in order to perform normal drive control on the motor 10.
- the switching control according to the first drive mode and the second drive mode can be set to be performed while the drive control of the motor 10 is not performed, or the drive control of the motor 10 is performed. You can also set it to be done while you are.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a series of operations of the motor control unit 67 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- step S100 When electric power is supplied from the constant power source 62 to the motor control unit 67, in step S100, the motor control unit 67 performs initialization, and proceeds to step S200. Specifically, the motor control unit 67 performs processing such as ROM and RAM check, port setting, and flag reset, for example.
- step S200 the motor control unit 67 obtains each input information and proceeds to step S300.
- the input information is torque, vehicle speed, rotational position, and the like, and the motor control unit 67 reads and stores these values.
- step S300 the motor control unit 67 performs inverter system failure determination processing, and proceeds to step S400 or step S500 depending on the processing result.
- step S300 in which the inverter system failure determination process is performed includes steps S301 to S312. Hereinafter, the contents of these steps S301 to S312 will be described.
- step S301 the motor control unit 67 turns on all the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652 and turns off all the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651 in accordance with the first drive mode. Then, the process proceeds to step S302. At this time, the power supply relay 63 is closed.
- step S302 the motor control unit 67 reads each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 as a first failure detection current after the first set time has elapsed after executing step S301, and reads the read first failure.
- the detection current is stored, and the process proceeds to step S303.
- the first set time may be set in advance, for example, 10 ⁇ sec.
- step S303 the motor control unit 67 turns on all the switching elements T1, T3, and T5 of the upper arm 651 and turns off all the switching elements T2, T4, and T6 of the lower arm 652 in accordance with the second drive mode. Then, the process proceeds to step S304.
- step S304 the motor control unit 67 reads each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 as the second failure detection current after the second set time has elapsed after executing step S303, and reads the read second failure.
- the detection current is stored, and the process proceeds to step S305.
- the second set time may be set in advance similarly to the first set time, and may be set to 10 ⁇ sec, for example.
- the motor control unit 67 executes steps S301 to S304 to thereby execute the first failure detection current and the second failure detection information that are information necessary for performing the first failure determination and the second failure determination. Current can be obtained.
- step S305 the motor control unit 67 uses the first failure detection current acquired in step S302 and the second failure detection current acquired in step S304 according to the determination process in FIG. 1 failure determination and 2nd failure determination are performed and it progresses to step S306.
- step S306 the motor control unit 67 determines whether or not the result A is obtained as a failure determination result. When it is determined that the result A is obtained (ie, YES), the motor control unit 67 proceeds to step S307, and when it is determined that the result A is not obtained (ie, NO), the step Proceed to S308.
- step S307 the motor control unit 67 determines that it is normal, and proceeds to step S400.
- step S308 the motor control unit 67 determines whether or not a result D is obtained as a failure determination result. If it is determined that the result D has been obtained (ie, YES), the motor control unit 67 proceeds to step S309. If it is determined that the result D has not been obtained (ie, NO), the motor control unit 67 proceeds to step S309. Proceed to S310.
- step S309 the motor control unit 67 determines that a current sensor system failure has occurred, specifies a current detection abnormal phase according to the determination process of FIG. 2B, and proceeds to step S400.
- step S310 the motor control unit 67 determines whether or not a result B is obtained as a failure determination result. If it is determined that the result B is obtained (ie, YES), the motor control unit 67 proceeds to step S311. If it is determined that the result B is not obtained (ie, NO), the motor control unit 67 proceeds to step S311. The process proceeds to S312.
- step S311 the motor control unit 67 determines that a lower arm short circuit failure has occurred, and proceeds to step S500.
- step S312 the motor control unit 67 determines that an upper arm short circuit failure has occurred, and proceeds to step S500.
- step S400 the motor control unit 67 calculates the motor control amount, outputs it to the inverter 65, and proceeds to step S600.
- the motor control amount is calculated using each phase current detected by the current detection unit 66 as usual.
- the motor control unit 67 determines that a current sensor system failure has occurred in step S309, and if the current detection abnormal phase is specified, as described above, the calculated current detection abnormal phase current, The motor control amount is calculated using the normal phase current detected by the current detection unit 66.
- step S500 the motor control unit 67 calculates the motor control amount, outputs it to the inverter 65, and proceeds to step S600.
- step S500 when the motor control unit 67 executes step S500, since it is highly possible that the switching element has caused a short-circuit failure, it is difficult to drive and control the motor 10 using three phases as usual. . Therefore, in step S500, the motor control unit 67 may interrupt the drive control of the motor 10 without calculating the motor control amount.
- step S500 the motor control unit 67 calculates a motor control amount for driving and controlling the motor 10 using only the remaining phases excluding the phase corresponding to the short-circuit faulty switching element, and the inverter 65 May be output. For example, when a switching element corresponding to one of the three phases has a short circuit failure, the motor control unit 67 calculates a motor control amount for driving and controlling the motor 10 using only the remaining two phases, and the inverter 65 Output to.
- step S600 the motor control unit 67 waits until the third set time T elapses after executing step S200.
- the motor control unit 67 returns to step S200 and repeats step S200 and subsequent steps again. Execute.
- the motor control unit 67 repeats steps S200 to S600 at a constant period T.
- T the fixed cycle
- an inverter system failure can be detected within 10 msec, and the motor 10 is driven and controlled in the next cycle according to the type of the inverter system failure. Therefore, quick failure response control can be realized for inverter system failures.
- the first embodiment it is determined whether or not the sum of the currents of the respective phases detected as the first failure detection current is included in the preset first threshold range.
- a configuration for performing the determination and a second failure determination for determining whether or not each phase current detected as the second failure detection current is included in a preset second threshold range.
- the inverter system failure is detected by extremely short switching control according to only two types of drive modes, so that the failure of the inverter circuit can be detected more easily and quickly than in the past. A quick response to a circuit failure can be realized.
- one of the “lower arm short circuit failure”, “upper arm short circuit failure”, and “current sensor system failure” occurs as an inverter system failure. You can easily identify what you are doing. Furthermore, the control of the motor according to the type of failure of the inverter circuit can be switched, and the control of the motor that may be transient and inappropriate can be shortened as much as possible.
- the motor control part 67 detects an inverter system failure, you may comprise so that it may alert
- step S300 is made a subroutine instead of inserting step S300 directly between steps of the main routine as in the flowchart of FIG.
- step S300 it is possible to configure the step S300 to be executed by interrupting the step S300 made into a subroutine into the main routine as an interrupt routine during a period when the specific control process is not performed.
- step S300 when the process of step S300 is performed by interrupting the period during which the specific control process is not performed, the motor control unit 67 performs the failure response control corresponding to the type of the inverter system failure in the main routine. It is possible to carry out in less than a certain period T. Therefore, the motor 10 can be driven and controlled in accordance with the type of inverter system failure at least in the next cycle, and a quicker response to the inverter system failure can be realized.
- step S300 may be used as interrupt routines, and steps S305 to S312 may be left in the main routine as shown in FIG.
- the motor control unit 67 executes step S302 after elapse of the first set time after executing step S301, and executes step S304 after elapse of the second set time after executing step S303. Therefore, the standby time until each set time elapses returns to the main routine again, the main routine is processed until each set time elapses, and the interrupt routine is entered again after each set time elapses. You can also.
- step S300 interrupt routines By making some or all of the steps included in step S300 interrupt routines, the processing time of each routine can be used effectively.
- the order of switching control according to the first drive mode and switching control according to the second drive mode is changed in consideration of the current drive control of the motor 10. You can also As a result, the number of switching on and off of the switching element can be reduced, and as a result, switching noise can be suppressed.
- Embodiment 3 FIG.
- the electric power steering device has no torque sensor 30, vehicle speed sensor 40, and IFs 61 a and 61 b as compared with the electric power steering device in the first embodiment. The case of configuring will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the electric power steering device including the motor control device 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- description of the same points as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points from the first embodiment will be described.
- the motor control unit 67 calculates a current command that is a command of a current to be supplied to the motor 10 based on information from the torque sensor 30 and the vehicle speed sensor 40.
- the motor control unit 67 calculates a current command by performing proportional-integral control based on the rotation angle command and the deviation of the rotation angle. By calculating the current command in this way, it is possible to control the rotation angle of the motor 10 to follow the rotation angle command.
- the only difference from the first embodiment is the method of generating a current command, and the failure detection of the inverter system is the same as in the first embodiment. . Therefore, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by adopting a simple configuration that does not include the torque sensor 30, the vehicle speed sensor 40, and the IFs 61a and 61b.
- the current command is generated by controlling the rotation angle of the motor 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the control command is calculated by controlling the rotation speed and follows the rotation speed command. You may comprise. Also in this case, since the difference from the first embodiment is only the current command generation method, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1、2に記載の従来技術においては、構成上、インバータ回路の故障を検出する手法が複雑であり、かつインバータ回路の故障を検出する際に要する検出時間が長いので、インバータ回路の故障を素早く検出することができないという問題がある。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ制御装置60を含む電動パワーステアリング装置の構成を示す構成図である。
・結果A:第1故障判定条件が「成立」、第2故障判定条件が「成立」
・結果B:第1故障判定条件が「成立」、第2故障判定条件が「非成立」
・結果C:第1故障判定条件が「非成立」、第2故障判定条件が「成立」
・結果D:第1故障判定条件が「非成立」、第2故障判定条件が「非成立」
すなわち、電流検出部66によって検出される正常相の電流値を用いて、各相の電流値の総和が0となる以下の式(1)に従って、電流検出異常相を流れる電流を算出する。
Iu+Iv+Iw=0 (1)
本実施の形態2では、先の図4のフローチャートにおけるステップS300の実行タイミングを変更する場合について説明する。ステップS300の処理時間は、極めて短時間である。そこで、本実施の形態2では、先の図4のフローチャートのようにメインルーチンのステップ間にステップS300を直接挿入するのではなく、ステップS300をサブルーチン化する。この結果、特定の制御処理が行われていない期間に、サブルーチン化したステップS300を割り込みルーチンとしてメインルーチンに割り込ませて、ステップS300を実行するように構成することを可能としている。
本実施の形態3では、図5に示すように、先の実施の形態1における電動パワーステアリング装置に対して、トルクセンサ30、車速センサ40およびIF61a、61bを有さないように電動パワーステアリング装置を構成する場合について説明する。
Claims (8)
- 多相巻線を有するモータを、前記モータの各相に流れる電流の検出値を用いて前記モータの駆動制御を行うモータ制御装置であって、
上側アームおよび下側アームのそれぞれにスイッチング素子を有する複数の回路が並列に接続され、前記モータに電力を供給するインバータと、
前記インバータを制御することで前記モータの駆動制御を行うモータ制御部と、
前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子に接続されており、前記各相の電流を検出する電流検出部と、
を備え、
前記モータ制御部は、
前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオンにするとともに前記上側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオフにするスイッチング制御を行う第1駆動モードと、
前記上側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオンにするとともに前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオフにするスイッチング制御を行う第2駆動モードと、
を有し、
前記モータ制御部は、
前記第1駆動モードに従ったスイッチング制御を行った際に、前記電流検出部によって第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流の総和が、あらかじめ設定された第1閾値範囲に含まれているか否かを判定する第1故障判定を行い、
前記第2駆動モードに従ったスイッチング制御を行った際に、前記電流検出部によって第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流がそれぞれ、あらかじめ設定された第2閾値範囲に含まれているか否かを判定する第2故障判定を行い、
前記第1故障判定および前記第2故障判定の判定結果に応じて、インバータ系故障を検出する
モータ制御装置。 - 前記モータ制御部は、
前記第1故障判定において、前記第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流の総和が前記第1閾値範囲に含まれていると判定し、かつ前記第2故障判定において、前記第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流がそれぞれ前記第2閾値範囲に含まれていないと判定した場合、前記インバータ系故障として、前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子の短絡故障が発生していると判定する
請求項1に記載のモータ制御装置。 - 前記モータ制御部は、
前記第1故障判定において、前記第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流の総和が前記第1閾値範囲に含まれていないと判定し、かつ前記第2故障判定において、前記第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流がそれぞれ前記第2閾値範囲に含まれていると判定した場合、前記インバータ系故障として、前記上側アームの各スイッチング素子の短絡故障が発生していると判定する
請求項1または2に記載のモータ制御装置。 - 前記モータ制御部は、
前記第1故障判定において、前記第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流の総和が前記第1閾値範囲に含まれていないと判定し、かつ前記第2故障判定において、前記第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流がそれぞれ前記第2閾値範囲に含まれていないと判定した場合、前記インバータ系故障として、前記電流センサ系故障が発生していると判定する
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のモータ制御装置。 - 前記モータ制御部は、
前記第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流のうち、あらかじめ設定された第3閾値範囲に含まれない電流が検出された相、または前記第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流のうち、あらかじめ設定された第4閾値範囲に含まれる電流が検出された相を、電流検出異常相として特定する
請求項4に記載のモータ制御装置。 - 前記モータ制御部は、
特定した前記電流検出異常相が1つの場合、前記電流検出部によって検出される、前記各相のうちの前記電流検出異常相以外の相である正常相の電流を用いて、前記モータの駆動制御を行う
請求項5に記載のモータ制御装置。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のモータ制御装置と、
前記モータ制御装置によって制御される多相巻線を有するモータと、
を備えた電動パワーステアリング装置。 - 上側アームおよび下側アームのそれぞれにスイッチング素子を有する複数の回路が並列に接続され、モータに電力を供給するインバータと、前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子に接続されており、前記モータの各相の電流を検出する電流検出部と、を備えたモータ制御装置によって実行されるインバータ系故障検出方法であって、
前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオンにするとともに前記上側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオフにした際に、前記電流検出部によって第1故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流の総和が、第1閾値範囲に含まれているか否かを判定する第1故障判定を行うステップと、
前記上側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオンにするとともに前記下側アームの各スイッチング素子をすべてオフにした際に、前記電流検出部によって第2故障検出用電流として検出される前記各相の電流がそれぞれ第2閾値範囲に含まれているか否かを判定する第2故障判定を行うステップと、
前記第1故障判定および前記第2故障判定の判定結果に応じて、インバータ系故障を検出するステップと、
を備えたインバータ系故障検出方法。
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JP2016557366A JP6316449B2 (ja) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | モータ制御装置、電動パワーステアリング装置およびインバータ系故障検出方法 |
EP14905635.0A EP3217537B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Motor control device, electric power steering device, and method for detecting inverter-system failure |
US15/510,905 US10259492B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Motor control device, electric power steering device and inverter system failure detection method |
PCT/JP2014/079192 WO2016071949A1 (ja) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | モータ制御装置、電動パワーステアリング装置およびインバータ系故障検出方法 |
CN201480083104.1A CN107078681B (zh) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | 电动机控制装置、电动助力转向装置及逆变器系统故障检测方法 |
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CN109562756A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-04-02 | 株式会社电装 | 旋转电机的故障检测装置 |
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CN109298270A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种基于用电量判定设备故障检测方法及其检测系统 |
WO2022219733A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP7499953B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 | 2024-06-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
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CN107078681B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
JPWO2016071949A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3217537A4 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3217537B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
CN107078681A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3217537A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
JP6316449B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
US20170282968A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US10259492B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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