WO2016033933A1 - 一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器 - Google Patents

一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033933A1
WO2016033933A1 PCT/CN2015/071102 CN2015071102W WO2016033933A1 WO 2016033933 A1 WO2016033933 A1 WO 2016033933A1 CN 2015071102 W CN2015071102 W CN 2015071102W WO 2016033933 A1 WO2016033933 A1 WO 2016033933A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup cover
flexible cup
base
flexible
toilet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/071102
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏强
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US14/442,793 priority Critical patent/US20160278970A1/en
Priority to EP15720187.2A priority patent/EP3189818A4/en
Priority to JP2017530379A priority patent/JP2017525544A/ja
Publication of WO2016033933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033933A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/442—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A61G9/003—Bed-pans

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of sanitary ware, and particularly relates to a toilet cup cover structure and a toilet cleaner.
  • the existing toilet is mainly composed of a body and a cup cover: the body comprises a motor, a dirt container, a water tank and the like; the cup cover comprises a base and a flexible material.
  • the base is typically placed between the legs of the user.
  • the pedestal is provided with components such as a drain groove, an inlet pipe, and a drain pipe.
  • the flexible material is in direct contact with the buttocks of the human body.
  • the excrement of the above-mentioned crowd is sucked into the designated dirt container, and long-term treatment of the urine can be realized, thereby solving the problem that the above-mentioned crowd cannot be self-care. In this way, the physical activity of the above-mentioned people can be kept without being kept clean.
  • cup cover tightly wraps the part in contact with the wearer's body, although it can prevent side leakage to a certain extent, it is also conducive to sewage discharge, but wearing it for a long time will burden the patient, causing discomfort to the patient and seriously affecting The patient experience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a toilet cup cover structure and a toilet cleaner according to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and the toilet cup cover structure passes through a cup cover space provided on the flexible cup cover.
  • the adjusting unit has a better sealing property between the flexible cup cover and the contact portion of the user's body, ensuring good cleaning effect and obtaining better wearing comfort.
  • the present invention provides a toilet cup cover structure including a base and a flexible cup disposed outside the base and connectable to the base
  • the cover has a shape corresponding to the shape of the base, and the flexible cup cover can be wrapped around the base and the user's buttocks.
  • the toilet cup cover structure further includes a cup cover space adjustment unit that adjusts a space between the flexible cup cover and the user.
  • the cup space adjustment unit includes an air bag that is coupled to the flexible cup cover, the air bag being inflatable or deflated such that the flexible cup cover can expand or relax with the air bag.
  • the air bag is disposed inside the flexible cup cover or outside the flexible cup cover.
  • the flexible cup cover is provided as a splicable unitary piece and is capable of forming a cavity by its own overlap, the cavity having an opening through which the leg passes and covering the base and the hip
  • the airbag has a unitary structure composed of a single communicating unit or has a dispersed structure composed of a plurality of non-connecting units, and the airbag is disposed at least in a lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover.
  • the balloon is formed from a medical grade polychlorinated material that meets hygienic standards or is formed from an EVA material that conforms to medical device standards.
  • the base is a two-layer structure forming a hollow cavity
  • the flexible cup adjustment unit further includes an air motor and an exhaust gas valve, and the air motor is disposed in the hollow cavity of the base.
  • the air motor is used to inflate the air bag
  • the exhaust air valve is used to deflate the air bag.
  • the cup cover space adjusting unit further includes a control module and a dirt detecting sensor, the control module receives a detection signal of the dirt detecting sensor, and when the control module determines the stain according to the detecting signal When the object detecting sensor detects the occurrence of dirt in the base, the control module controls the air motor to initiate inflation;
  • the control module saves a preset inflation time, and after the inflation time of the inflation motor reaches a preset inflation time, the control module controls the inflation motor to stop inflating to maintain the gas pressure in the airbag unchanged.
  • the dirt detecting sensor employs an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is disposed in a hollow cavity of the base.
  • the flexible cup cover is made of a flexible material that is stretchable, waterproof, and breathable.
  • the flexible cup cover has a corrugated surface.
  • the flexible cup cover is provided with adjustable attachment means on both sides of the area corresponding to the user's waist to accommodate the flexible cup cover to the size of the user's waist.
  • the present invention provides a toilet comprising a body structure and a cup structure, wherein the cup structure employs the above-described toilet cup structure, the body structure passing through The flexible cup cover is coupled to the base.
  • the toilet cup cover structure further comprises a sewage unit, the sewage unit comprising a sewage motor and a sewage outlet communicating with the sewage pipe joint, the sewage motor for generating a negative pressure, so that the dirt passes through the sewage The port discharges the base and the flexible cup cover.
  • a sewage unit comprising a sewage motor and a sewage outlet communicating with the sewage pipe joint, the sewage motor for generating a negative pressure, so that the dirt passes through the sewage The port discharges the base and the flexible cup cover.
  • the toilet cup cover structure further comprises a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit package And a water inlet connected to the inlet pipe joint, wherein the water inlet is used for introducing cleaning water to clean the user and the flexible cup cover; after the cleaning is completed, the sewage motor generates a negative pressure, so that the sewage after cleaning The base and the flexible cup cover are discharged through the drain outlet.
  • the toilet further includes a drying unit including a warm air motor and an air inlet disposed at an appropriate position of the flexible cup cover and the base, the warm air motor being used for A warm air is blown into the flexible cup cover to dry the exterior of the user, the base, and the flexible cup cover.
  • a drying unit including a warm air motor and an air inlet disposed at an appropriate position of the flexible cup cover and the base, the warm air motor being used for A warm air is blown into the flexible cup cover to dry the exterior of the user, the base, and the flexible cup cover.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by providing a cup cover space adjusting unit in the structure of the toilet cup cover, and connecting the inflated air bag with the flexible cup cover, together with the work of the air motor, the sewage unit, the cleaning unit and the drying unit, Under the premise of ensuring that the user does not have the burden of wearing, the purpose of enhancing the sealing between the flexible cup cover and the user's body is achieved, the side leakage is effectively prevented, the good cleaning effect is ensured, and the wearing comfort is obtained, suitable for The patient is worn for a long time
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a base structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flexible cup cover and an air bag according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a body structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20-control panel 21-water tank; 22-water pump; 23-sewage motor; 24-inlet pipe; 25-soil container; 26-sewage pipe.
  • a toilet cup cover structure and a toilet cleaner including the toilet cup cover structure are provided.
  • the toilet cup cover structure can effectively solve the problem that the flexible cup cover cannot tightly wrap the part in contact with the user (for example, the wearer) to cause leakage detection, thereby providing good cleaning effect and good wearing comfort.
  • the portion of the flexible cup cover that is in contact with the human body is equipped with a closed air bag, and the air bag is inflated or deflated by automatically detecting dirt by a small eccentric air motor.
  • the airbag can be in an expanded state or in a relaxed state, so that the sealing property at the time of sewage discharge and the comfort after the sewage discharge can be provided.
  • the toilet cup cover structure includes a base and a flexible cup cover disposed outside the base and connectable to the base, the shape of the flexible cup cover conforming to the shape of the base, and the flexible cup cover can The cover base and the user's buttocks, wherein the toilet cup cover structure further comprises a cup cover space adjustment unit, and the cup cover space adjustment unit can adjust the space between the flexible cup cover and the user.
  • the flexible cup cover is made of a flexible material and has a thickness ranging from 6 to 8 mm, is suitable for being worn on the crotch portion and fixed at the position, and is adapted to the posture change of the wearer, thereby facilitating the wearer to move on the bed.
  • the cavity formed by the pedestal is the initial container containing the excrement, and the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover becomes a spare container for the excrement.
  • the flexible cup cover in order to achieve spatial adjustability between the flexible cup cover and the human body, is made of a flexible material that is stretchable, waterproof, and breathable.
  • the flexible cup cover has a corrugated surface.
  • the corrugated surface means that the flexible cup cover is provided with a corrugated or folded structure to enable the flexible cup cover to be stretched, thereby achieving a space adjustment effect.
  • the base structure has a receiving chamber corresponding to the arc of the human body, which is convenient for collecting and draining sewage, and has a sewage pipe joint 11 for discharging sewage and a water inlet pipe joint 10 for cleaning;
  • the base is typically disposed between the legs of the user such that the platen 12 is located in the hip region of the user. Since the pressure plate 12 is located in the buttock region of the user, on the one hand, it is convenient to fix the position of the base, and on the other hand, it is convenient to discharge the discharged dirt through the sewage pipe 26 (refer to FIG. 3, the direction of the downward dotted arrow).
  • the cup cover space adjustment unit includes an air bag that is coupled to the flexible cup cover.
  • the bladder can be inflated or deflated so that the flexible cup can expand or relax with the bladder.
  • the airbag may be attached to the outer side of the flexible cup cover in order to prevent the wearer from being uncomfortable when it is in close contact with the skin, that is, the airbag is disposed on the outer surface of the flexible cup cover.
  • the airbag is inflated, the space between the flexible cup cover and the base will be filled to achieve a sealed effect between the flexible cup cover and the wearer's exterior.
  • the blank area is the outer side of the flexible cup cover 1
  • the block-shaped area is the inner side of the flexible cup cover 1
  • the oblique line pattern is the air bag 3 provided on the outer side of the flexible cup cover 1.
  • the adjustable connecting device is a Velcro 2 .
  • the Velcro 2 can be replaced by any other suitable means as long as the flexible cup cover 1 can be formed into a cavity and the circumference of the cavity corresponding to the user's waist can be adjusted.
  • the flexible cup cover 1 is provided as a splicable unitary piece and can be formed by its own overlap, the cavity having an opening through which the leg passes and covering the base and the buttocks (similar to The urine used by infants and young children in daily life is not wet).
  • the airbag 3 may have a unitary structure composed of a single communicating unit, or may have a dispersed structure composed of a plurality of non-connecting units. The airbag 3 is disposed at least in a lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover 1.
  • the lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover 1 means that the flexible cup cover 1 is overlapped by the Velcro 2 and the base and the wearer's buttocks and legs are covered in the space thus formed At this time, the area where the flexible cup cover 1 is in contact with the user's leg is the lower side peripheral area.
  • the airbag 3 can be provided for the entire flexible cup cover 1 except for the peripheral region other than the waist region.
  • the airbags 3 disposed on the flexible cup cover 1 may be distributed along the lower peripheral area of the flexible cup cover 1 to form a single connected unitary structure (which can be charged by a gas motor); the airbag 3 may also be connected by a plurality of disconnected
  • the dispersion structure is disposed in the lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover 1 and even in the region of the flexible cup cover 1 corresponding to the user's buttocks (the discrete portions of the airbag 3 that are not in communication need different inflation motors to be inflated, although relative Higher cost, but high reliability).
  • the cover structure there is a high possibility of side leakage in the leg.
  • the material of the airbag 3 should have a certain Scalability.
  • the capsule 3 can further adopt a pleated structure to ensure its volume variability.
  • the material of the airbag 3 should also be waterproof to some extent.
  • the airbag 3 is made of a medical grade polychlorinated material that meets hygienic standards, or is in compliance with medical device standards. Made of EVA material.
  • the volume of the air bag 3 should not be too large, and it is preferable to ensure that the inflation or deflation can be completed within 30 seconds.
  • the volume of the airbag 3 can be preset according to different usage groups or different human bodies, and is not limited herein.
  • the bottom of the base (corresponding to the area between the drain pipe joint 11 and the pressure plate 12) is a two-layer structure forming a hollow cavity, and the cup adjusting unit further includes a gas filling motor and an exhaust gas valve.
  • the air motor is disposed in the hollow cavity of the base.
  • a pneumatic motor is used to inflate the air bag.
  • An exhaust gas valve is used to deflate the air bag.
  • the inflation motor is preferably a small eccentric motor for being disposed in the hollow cavity of the base.
  • the small eccentric motor is typically a 5V supply voltage that is safe for the human body and does not cause noise pollution.
  • the cup cover space adjusting unit further includes a control module and a dirt detecting sensor.
  • the control module receives the detecting signal of the dirt detecting sensor.
  • the control module controls The air motor starts to inflate.
  • the control module can save the preset inflation time, and after the inflation time of the inflation motor reaches the preset inflation time, the control module controls the inflation motor to stop inflating.
  • the cup cover space adjustment unit may further include a pressure sensor that controls the air motor to stop inflating after the pressure in the air bag reaches a predetermined pressure. In this way, the gas pressure in the bladder can be kept constant.
  • the control module may be built in the interior of the toilet control panel 20.
  • the dirt detecting sensor can adopt an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is disposed at The inner cavity of the base.
  • infrared sensor temperature changes in the susceptor can be detected to detect the presence of excreta (eg, urine and stool) in time.
  • excreta usually has a certain temperature when it is excreted, so excreta can be detected by the infrared sensor.
  • other sensors than infrared sensors can also be used to detect the presence of dirt, which is not limited herein.
  • the temperature in the susceptor is sensed by the infrared sensor to detect the presence or absence of excretion in order to trigger and start the blowdown operation.
  • the inflation motor Before starting the sewage operation, the inflation motor first inflates the airbag to maintain the gas pressure in the airbag; when the entire sewage operation is completed, the gas in the airbag is released to restore the relaxed state of the airbag, thereby reducing the pressure on the patient to contact the skin. And relieve the wearer's wearing burden.
  • the airbag since the inflated airbag is attached to the outer side of the flexible cup cover formed by the flexible material, the airbag can be filled under the action of the inflating motor, and the space between the base and the flexible cup cover and the patient's skin can be filled, which is beneficial to prevent Leakage of dirt and dirt; at the same time, it can increase the tightness of the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover and increase the negative pressure inside the flexible cup cover.
  • the automatic cleaner has a control module for controlling the sewage discharge operation and a sewage motor. Therefore, there are two ways to inflate the airbag 3, one is through a small eccentric motor (ie, the aforementioned air motor). Inflating is more efficient and safe; the other is inflating through the air inlet through the blowdown motor, which is less costly because a separate air motor can be omitted.
  • the deflation of the air bag 3 can control the gas discharge through an exhaust gas valve (for example, an electronically controlled valve).
  • an exhaust gas valve for example, an electronically controlled valve
  • the automatic toilet includes a body structure and the above-described cup structure.
  • the body structure is coupled to the base through the flexible cup cover.
  • the body structure of the toilet includes a sewage unit.
  • the blowdown unit includes a blowdown motor 23 and a drain outlet (not shown in Fig. 2) that communicates with the drain pipe joint 11.
  • the blowdown motor 23 is used to generate a negative pressure so that the dirt exits the flexible cup cover through the drain outlet.
  • the drain outlet is a conduit connecting the flexible cup cover and the dirt container 25 for transporting dirt from the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover into the dirt container 25.
  • the blowdown motor is used to create a negative pressure within the flexible cup housing cavity such that dirt is drawn into the dirt container 25 below the base through the drain port, thereby expelling the base and the flexible cup cover.
  • the body structure of the toilet further comprises a cleaning unit.
  • the washing unit includes a water tank 21 (completely isolated from the dirt container 25) and a water inlet (not shown in Fig. 2) that communicates with the water inlet joint 10.
  • the water inlet is used to clean the user's excretion site and the flexible cup mask cavity after the sewage is completed.
  • the fresh water stored in the water tank 21 is guided into the susceptor via the water pump 22 and via the water inlet pipe 24 (connected to the water inlet pipe joint 10) (refer to FIG. 3, the direction of the upward solid arrow) for the user Wash with a flexible cup cover.
  • the blowdown motor 23 can generate a negative pressure so that the cleaned sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 26 (refer to FIG. 3, the direction of the downward solid arrow) connected to the drain pipe joint 11 and discharged through the drain port and the flexible cup cover.
  • the dirt container 25 Into the dirt container 25.
  • one end of the inlet pipe 24 is connected to the inlet pipe joint 10, and the other end can be connected to a clean water source other than the water tank 21 (for example, a commercially available tap); in this case, the water tank 21 can be omitted.
  • Water pump 22 can generate a negative pressure so that the cleaned sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 26 (refer to FIG. 3, the direction of the downward solid arrow) connected to the drain pipe joint 11 and discharged through the drain port and the flexible cup cover.
  • the body structure of the toilet may further include a drying unit.
  • the drying unit includes a warm air motor and an air inlet (not shown in Fig. 2) disposed at a proper position of the flexible cup cover and the base.
  • the heater motor is used to blow warm air into the flexible cup cover to dry the user and the flexible cup cover.
  • the warm air motor feeds warm air into the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover through the air inlet, and dries the user's cleaned portion, the base, and the flexible cup cover.
  • the duration of the negative pressure generated by the sewage motor during the sewage discharge process and the working time of the water pump during the water injection cleaning process can be controlled by preset time values in the control module.
  • the position of the air supply and discharge port of the airbag is close to the air inlet and the sewage.
  • the mouth is selected as the vicinity of the portion where the flexible cup cover is connected to the drain pipe.
  • the base is placed in the proper position of the user, and then the flexible cup cover is worn, so that the flexible cup cover can cover the base and the user's buttocks, and then adjust the nylon of the flexible cup cover to make the entire toilet cup structure Can stay in place.
  • the length of the flexible cup cover to the user's waist can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the Velcro bond, so that the flexible cup cover contacts the user's ankle and buttocks skin. It is in a very loose state (can be looser than usual underwear) so as not to put too much wearing burden on the patient.
  • control module receives the detection signal and activates the inflation motor to inflate the airbag. Since the total length of the lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover is fixed, the inflated airbag will fill the lower peripheral region of the flexible cup cover and the user. The space between the bodies to achieve a sealed effect;
  • the inflation motor stops inflating, and the air valve is automatically closed to maintain the air pressure of the airbag;
  • the sewage motor starts to work, creating a negative pressure in the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover, and sucking the patient's waste into the designated dirt container;
  • the clean water is injected into the cavity formed by the flexible cup cover through the inlet pipe communicating with the flexible cup cover water inlet, the user's buttocks and the flexible cup cover are cleaned, and then the sewage motor is started again in the flexible cup.
  • a negative pressure is formed in the cavity formed by the cover to discharge the cleaned sewage;
  • the air valve of the air bag ie, the exhaust gas valve
  • the gas in the air bag is released to restore the flexible cup cover to the original loose state
  • the warm air motor is activated, and the cleaned buttocks and the flexible cup cover are dried to complete the entire sewage treatment process.
  • the reason why the cleaning device activates the sewage motor halfway through the inflation process is that the airbag is in a fully expanded state after the inflation is completed, and a closed space is formed between the flexible cup cover and the user. If the sewage motor is started at this time, a large negative pressure is instantaneously generated in the confined space, causing serious discomfort to the patient and affecting the life of the sewage motor. In contrast, the method of starting the sewage motor when the inflation process is halfway through, not only can achieve better sewage discharge effect, improve user comfort, and can extend the life of the sewage motor.
  • the sealing between the flexible cup cover and the human body is effectively ensured.
  • the liquid side leakage of the toilet cup cover structure during the removal of the excrement is prevented.
  • the embodiment provides a toilet cup cover structure and a toilet cleaner including the toilet cup cover structure.
  • the cleaner cup cover structure in this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the airbags are disposed at different positions.
  • the air bag in the cup space adjusting unit is disposed inside the flexible cup cover.
  • the airbag is disposed on the outer side of the flexible cup cover. After the airbag in the embodiment is inflated, the adjustment effect on the inner space of the flexible cup cover is more direct and the airtightness is better; but at the same time, the airbag will be on the human body. The part is directly pressed and the comfort is slightly worse.
  • the structure of the existing flexible cup cover is improved.
  • the structure of the existing flexible cup cover is improved.
  • the purpose of enhancing the sealing between the flexible cup cover and the user's body is achieved, thereby effectively preventing side leakage, ensuring good cleaning effect and obtaining better wearing comfort. Wear the patient for a long time.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器。该便洁器杯罩结构包括基座和设置在基座外部且与基座相连的柔性杯罩（1），柔性杯罩的形状与基座的形状相适，柔性杯罩能够包覆在基座与使用者的臀部周围；该便洁器杯罩结构还包括杯罩空间调节单元（3），能够对柔性杯罩与使用者之间的空间进行调节，使得柔性杯罩和使用者身体的接触部位具有较好的密封性，保证良好的清洁效果和穿戴舒适性。

Description

一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器 技术领域
本发明属于卫生洁具领域，具体涉及一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器。
背景技术
随着经济的发展和人们生活的改善，全世界范围内的老龄化问题越来越突出。其中，有很多老年人由于卧床不起、行动不便和失禁等原因，导致大小便不能自理。这些老年人的生活质量和精神生活方面受到严重的影响。另外，对于因术后康复或因特殊原因而需卧床休息的人群而言，同样存在大小便及时清理的问题。因此，设计一款能自动且方便地处理大小便的产品，将是老年人养护和康复护理这个新兴产业中的重要一环。
于是，便洁器应运而生。现有的便洁器主要由本体和杯罩两部分构成：本体包含电动机、污物容器、水箱等部件；杯罩包括基座和柔性材料。基座通常设置于使用者的两腿之间。基座设置漏槽、进水管和排污管等部件。柔性材料直接与人体臀部接触。为了进行长时间的大小便处理，同时也为了方便上述人群在床上做翻身等动作，目前较为先进的产品是将杯罩设计成可穿戴式的。通过将柔性材料包围在患者臀部周围的方式，使得上述人群的排泄物被吸入到指定的污物容器中，可以实现长时间的处理大小便，从而解决上述人群的大小便不能自理的问题。这样，可以在保持清洁的同时不限制上述人群的身体活动。
在清除基座和杯罩中的排泄物时，现有的便洁器通常采用产生负压和用水冲洗的方式实现。另外，对于目前穿戴式的杯罩设计，为了保证穿戴者的舒适性，通常不会将杯罩紧密地贴合在人身体上。如果穿戴者移动身体，常常会在杯罩与身体之间产生缝隙，使得杯罩不能严实地包裹与穿戴者身体接触的部位。这可能会引起以下问题：
1)在将杯罩中的污物吸走时，杯罩腔体内无法产生期望的理想负 压，影响污物清除的效果；
2)在穿戴者排便或者用清水进行清洗的时候，容易使产生的污液侧漏，这些侧漏的污液不仅会污染床单等周围环境、产生异味、传播病菌，还会使长时间接触污染物的患者的皮肤产生褥疮，严重影响患者的生活质量。
但是，如果杯罩严实地包裹与穿戴者身体接触的部位，虽然可以在一定程度上防止侧漏，也有利于排污，但是长时间穿戴会给患者带来负担，使患者产生不适感，严重影响了患者体验。
可见，设计一种穿戴自如且在清洗时具有较好密封性的便洁器成为目前亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，提供一种便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器，该便洁器杯罩结构通过设置在柔性杯罩上的杯罩空间调节单元，使得柔性杯罩和使用者身体的接触部位具有较好的密封性，保证良好的清洁效果和获得较好的穿戴舒适性。
为了实现上述目的，一方面，本发明提供了一种便洁器杯罩结构，该便洁器杯罩结构包括基座和设置在所述基座外部且能够与所述基座相连的柔性杯罩，所述柔性杯罩的形状与所述基座的形状相适，所述柔性杯罩能够包覆在所述基座与使用者的臀部周围。该便洁器杯罩结构还包括杯罩空间调节单元，所述杯罩空间调节单元能对所述柔性杯罩与使用者之间的空间进行调节。
优选的是，所述杯罩空间调节单元包括气囊，所述气囊与所述柔性杯罩连接，所述气囊能够充气或泄气，使得所述柔性杯罩能够随着所述气囊膨胀或松懈。
优选的是，所述气囊设置在所述柔性杯罩的内侧或设置在所述柔性杯罩的外侧。
优选的是，所述柔性杯罩设置成可搭接的一体件并且能够通过自身的搭接形成腔体，所述腔体具有使腿部通过的开口并包覆基座和臀 部；所述气囊具有由单个连通单元构成的整体结构或者具有由多个不连通单元构成的分散结构，所述气囊至少设置在所述柔性杯罩的下侧周边区域。
优选的是，所述气囊采用符合卫生标准的医用级聚氯稀材料形成，或者采用符合医疗器械标准的EVA材料形成。
优选的是，所述基座为形成中空腔体的双层结构，所述柔性杯罩调节单元还包括充气马达和排气气阀，所述充气马达设置于所述基座的中空腔体内，所述充气马达用于对所述气囊进行充气，所述排气气阀用于对所述气囊进行泄气。
优选的是，所述杯罩空间调节单元还包括控制模块以及污物探测传感器，所述控制模块接收所述污物探测传感器的探测信号，当所述控制模块根据所述探测信号判断所述污物探测传感器探测到所述基座内出现污物时，所述控制模块控制所述充气马达启动充气；
所述控制模块保存预设的充气时间，当所述充气马达的充气时间达到预设的充气时间后，所述控制模块控制所述充气马达停止充气，以保持所述气囊中的气体压力不变。
优选的是，所述污物探测传感器采用红外传感器，所述红外传感器设置在所述基座的中空腔体内。
优选的是，所述柔性杯罩采用具有伸缩性质、能防水、能透气的柔性材料制成。
进一步优选的是，所述柔性杯罩具有皱褶表面。
优选的是，所述柔性杯罩的与使用者腰部对应的区域的两侧设置有可调节连接装置，以使所述柔性杯罩适应使用者腰部的尺寸。
另一方面，本发明提供了一种便洁器，该便洁器包括本体结构和杯罩结构，其中，所述杯罩结构采用上述的便洁器杯罩结构，所述本体结构穿过所述柔性杯罩与所述基座相连接。
优选的是，该便洁器杯罩结构还包括排污单元，所述排污单元包括排污马达以及与排污管接头相通的排污口，所述排污马达用于产生负压，使得污物通过所述排污口排出所述基座和所述柔性杯罩。
优选的是，该便洁器杯罩结构还包括清洗单元，所述清洗单元包 括与进水管接头相通的进水口，所述进水口用于引入清洗用水以对使用者和所述柔性杯罩进行清洗；在清洗完成后，所述排污马达产生负压，使得清洗后的污水通过所述排污口排出所述基座和所述柔性杯罩。
优选的是，该便洁器还包括烘干单元，所述烘干单元包括暖风马达以及设置在所述柔性杯罩和所述基座的适当位置的进风口，所述暖风马达用于向所述柔性杯罩内吹入暖风，对使用者外部、所述基座和所述柔性杯罩进行烘干。
本发明的有益效果是：通过在便洁器杯罩结构中设置杯罩空间调节单元，并将充气气囊与柔性杯罩连接，同时配合充气马达、排污单元、清洗单元和烘干单元的工作，在保证使用者没有穿戴负担的前提下，实现了增强柔性杯罩和使用者身体之间的密封性的目的，有效防止侧漏，保证良好的清洁效果和获得较好的穿戴舒适性，适于患者长时间穿戴。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明第一实施例的基座结构的立体示意图；
图2为根据本发明第一实施例的柔性杯罩与气囊的结构的示意图；
图3为根据本发明第一实施例的本体结构的示意图；
附图标记中：
1－柔性杯罩；2－尼龙搭扣；3－气囊；
10－进水管接头；11－排污管接头；12－压板；
20－控制面板；21－水箱；22－水泵；23－排污马达；24－进水管；25－污物容器；26－排污管。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明便洁器杯罩结构以及便洁器作进一步详细描述。
第一实施例
在本实施例中提供了一种便洁器杯罩结构以及包括该便洁器杯罩结构的便洁器。该便洁器杯罩结构能有效解决柔性杯罩不能严实地包裹与使用者(例如，穿戴者)身体接触的部位而引起测漏的问题，从而提供良好的清洁效果和较好的穿戴舒适性。在本发明的便洁器杯罩中，柔性杯罩与人体接触的部位配备有密闭气囊，并通过一个小型的偏心充气马达自动探测污物来对气囊充气或泄气。根据本发明，气囊可以处于膨胀状态或松懈状态，因此可以提供排污时的密封性和排污完毕后的舒适性。
在本实施例中，该便洁器杯罩结构包括基座和设置在基座外部且能够与基座相连的柔性杯罩，柔性杯罩的形状与基座的形状相适，柔性杯罩能够包覆基座与使用者的臀部周围，其中，该便洁器杯罩结构还包括杯罩空间调节单元，杯罩空间调节单元能够对柔性杯罩与使用者之间的空间进行调节。
其中，柔性杯罩由柔性材料制成，厚度范围为6-8mm，适于穿戴在胯部并固定在该位置，并且能够与穿戴者的姿势变化相适应，从而方便穿戴者在床上活动。基座形成的腔体是容纳排泄物的最初的容器，柔性杯罩形成的腔体成为排泄物的备用容器。在本实施例中，为了实现柔性杯罩与人体之间的空间可调性，柔性杯罩采用具有伸缩性、能防水、能透气的柔性材料制成。进一步地说，柔性杯罩具有皱褶表面。其中，皱褶表面是指柔性杯罩设置成具有波纹或折叠状结构，以使得柔性杯罩能够被拉伸，从而实现空间调节效果。
如图1所示，基座结构具有与人体胯部弧形相适的容纳腔室，便于收集排泄污物，并预留有用于排污的排污管接头11和用于清洁的进水管接头10；该基座通常设置于使用者的两腿之间，并使得压板12位于使用者臀部区域。由于压板12位于使用者臀部区域，一方面可以便于使基座位置固定，另一方面便于将排泄污物通过排污管26(参考图3，向下的虚线箭头方向)排出。
具体地说，杯罩空间调节单元包括气囊，气囊与柔性杯罩连接。气囊能充气或泄气，从而柔性杯罩能随着气囊膨胀或松懈。在本实施 例中，在使用时为了不因紧贴皮肤而给穿戴者带来不舒适的感觉，可将气囊安装在柔性杯罩的外侧，即将气囊设置于柔性杯罩的外表面。当气囊充气后，将填充柔性杯罩与基座之间的空间，使柔性杯罩与穿戴者外部之间达到密闭的效果。在如图2所示的柔性杯罩中，空白区域为柔性杯罩1的外侧，方框图形区域为柔性杯罩1的内侧，斜线图形为设置在柔性杯罩1的外侧的气囊3。
根据不同穿戴者形体尺寸的不同，可采用不同尺寸的柔性杯罩1。柔性杯罩1的总长度可以是预先设定好的。同时，还可以在柔性杯罩1的与穿戴者腰部对应区域设置调节带，方便对包覆空间的调节。例如，柔性杯罩1的与使用者腰部对应的区域的两侧设置有可调节连接装置，以使柔性杯罩1可以适应使用者腰部的尺寸，从而在一定程度上能辅助调节柔性杯罩1与人体之间的空间。在本发明中，可调节连接装置为尼龙搭扣2。当然，本领域技术人员容易想到，尼龙搭扣2可以由任何其他适当装置代替，只要能够使柔性杯罩1形成腔体并且对腔体的与使用者腰部对应的周长进行调节即可。
为了便于卧床患者的穿戴，柔性杯罩1设置成可搭接的一体件并且可以通过自身的搭接形成腔体，该腔体具有使腿部通过的开口并包覆基座和臀部(类似于日常生活中婴幼儿使用的尿不湿)。气囊3可以具有有单个连通单元构成的整体结构，或者也可以具有由多个不连通单元构成的分散结构。气囊3至少设置在柔性杯罩1的下侧周边区域。这里，柔性杯罩1的下侧周边区域指的是，在柔性杯罩1通过尼龙搭扣2搭接在一起并且将基座与穿戴者的臀部和腿部包覆在由此形成的空间内时，柔性杯罩1与使用者腿部接触的区域即为下侧周边区域。也可以理解为，整片柔性杯罩1除去腰部区域之外的其他周边区域均可以设置气囊3。此外，设置在柔性杯罩1上的气囊3可以沿柔性杯罩1的下侧周边区域分布，形成单个连通整体结构(通过一个充气马达即可充电)；气囊3也可以由多个不连通的分散结构组成，设置在柔性杯罩1的下侧周边区域，甚至设置在柔性杯罩1的与使用者臀部对应的区域(气囊3的各个不连通的分散部分需要不同的充气马达充气，虽然相对成本较高，但是可靠性高)。通常情况下，在穿戴杯 罩结构时在腿部发生侧漏的可能性较大。通过沿着柔性杯罩1的与人体接触的下侧周边区域设置气囊3，能有针对性的解决侧漏问题。
由于气囊3的容积随内部空气量的不同而具有一定的伸缩性(具体地说，气囊3在充气状态下的容积要大于非充气状态下的容积)，因此制成气囊3的材料应当具有一定的伸缩性。另外，囊3还可以进一步采用褶皱的结构形式，保证其容积可变性。同时，由于一般用水清洗污物，因此制成气囊3的材料在一定程度上还应当具有防水。优选的是，为了保证气囊3的充气效果并兼顾气囊3与穿戴者接触部位的安全性和舒适性，气囊3采用符合卫生标准的医用级聚氯稀材料制成，或者采用符合医疗器械标准的EVA材料制成。
为了加快充放气的速度，气囊3的容积不宜过大，优选保证30秒内能够完成充气或放气。当然，气囊3的容积可根据不同的使用人群或不同人的形体预先设定，这里不做限定。
在通常情况下，参考图1，基座底部(对应于排污管接头11与压板12之间的区域)为形成中空腔体的双层结构，杯罩调节单元还包括充气马达和排气气阀(图1中均未示出)，充气马达设置于基座的中空腔体内。充气马达用于对气囊进行充气。排气气阀用于对气囊进行泄气。为了保证充气速度以及较短的充气马达连接线路，充气马达优选为小型的偏心马达以便设置在基座的中空腔体内。该小型的偏心马达通常为5V供电电压，对人体安全并且不会产生噪声污染。
杯罩空间调节单元还包括控制模块以及污物探测传感器，控制模块接收污物探测传感器的探测信号，当控制模块根据探测信号判断污物探测传感器探测到基座内出现污物时，控制模块控制充气马达启动充气。另外，控制模块可以保存预设的充气时间，当充气马达的充气时间达到预设的充气时间后，控制模块控制充气马达停止充气。杯罩空间调节单元还可以包括压力传感器，当气囊内的压力达到预定压力后，控制模块控制充气马达停止充气。通过这种方式，可以保持气囊中的气体压力不变。参考图3，为了进一步简化结构，控制模块可内置于便洁器控制面板20的内部。
其中，污物探测传感器可以采用红外传感器，红外传感器设置在 基座的中空腔体内。在采用红外传感器的情况下，可以对基座内的温度变化进行探测以便能及时发现是否存在排泄物(例如，尿液和大便)。排泄物在排泄出来时通常具有一定的温度，因此排泄物能够被红外传感器探测到。当然，也可以采用红外传感器之外的其他传感器探测是否出现污物，这里不做限定。
在本实施例中，通过红外传感器感知基座内的温度，从而探测是否存在排泄物，以便触发并启动排污工作。在开始排污工作之前，充气马达首先对气囊进行充气以保持气囊中的气体压力；当完成整个排污工作以后，将气囊中的气体放出以恢复气囊的松弛状态，从而减少对患者接触皮肤的压力，并缓解穿戴者的穿戴负担。
在本实施例中，由于充气气囊附着在柔性材料形成的柔性杯罩外侧，因此气囊在充气马达的作用下充气后，可以填充基座和柔性杯罩与患者皮肤之间的空间，有利于防止污物和污液的泄露；同时可以增加柔性杯罩形成的腔体的密封性，增大柔性杯罩内部的负压。
在通常情况下，自动式便洁器具有对排污工作进行控制的控制模块和排污马达，因此，对气囊3的充气有两种方式，一种是通过小型的偏心马达(即前述的充气马达)进行充气，效率较高并且安全；另一种是通过排污马达经由进气口充气，此时由于可以省去单独的充气马达，因此成本较低。气囊3的放气可通过排气气阀(例如电控阀门)控制气体排出。对于该便洁器中排污工作的其他结构将在下文进行详细说明。
具体地说，自动式便洁器包括本体结构和上述杯罩结构。本体结构穿过柔性杯罩与基座连接。为了实现自动污物清理，该便洁器的本体结构包括排污单元。排污单元包括排污马达23以及与排污管接头11相通的排污口(图2中未示出)。排污马达23用于产生负压，使得污物通过排污口排出柔性杯罩。其中，排污口为连接柔性杯罩和污物容器25的管道，用于将污物从柔性杯罩形成的腔体运送到污物容器25中。排污马达用于在柔性杯罩腔体内产生负压，使得污物通过排污口吸入基座下方的污物容器25中，从而排出基座和柔性杯罩。
在污物排出后，可以进一步对使用者和柔性杯罩进行清洗，以保 持清洁和卫生。相应的是，该便洁器的本体结构还包括清洗单元。清洗单元包括水箱21(与污物容器25完全隔离)以及与进水管接头10相通的进水口(图2中未示出)。进水口用于在完成排污工作后，注入清水对使用者的排泄部位和柔性杯罩腔体进行清洗。具体地说，通过水泵22并经由进水管24(与进水管接头10连接)将储存在水箱21中的清水引导到基座中(参考图3，向上的实线箭头方向)，以便对使用者和柔性杯罩进行清洗。排污马达23可以产生负压，使得清洗后的污水经由与排污管接头11连接的排污管26(参考图3，向下的实线箭头方向)并通过排污口排出基座和柔性杯罩，排放到污物容器25中。可以理解的是，进水管24的一端与进水管接头10连接，另一端可以与除了水箱21以外的其他清洁水源(例如，市售自来水龙头)连接；在这种情况下，可以省略水箱21和水泵22。
在对使用者和柔性杯罩进行清洗后，为了使使用者和柔性杯罩都能保持干爽，该便洁器的本体结构还可以进一步包括烘干单元。烘干单元包括暖风马达以及设置在柔性杯罩和基座的适当位置的进风口(图2中未示出)。暖风马达用于向柔性杯罩内吹入暖风，对使用者和柔性杯罩进行烘干。具体地说，暖风马达通过进风口向柔性杯罩形成的腔体内送入暖风，烘干使用者的被清洗的部位、基座和柔性杯罩。
其中，对于排污马达在排污过程中形成负压的持续时间以及水泵在注水清洗过程中的工作时间，可以通过在控制模块中预设时间值来进行控制。
本实施例中，由于柔性杯罩形成的腔体在气囊的充气状态和非充气状态下空间不同，因此，为了不影响卧床患者的正常使用，优选气囊的充放气口的位置靠近进风口和排污口，例如选定为柔性杯罩与排污管连接的部位附近。
下面将描述该便洁器的使用。首先将基座放置在使用者的适当位置，再穿戴柔性杯罩，使得柔性杯罩能够包覆基座和使用者的臀部，然后调节柔性杯罩的尼龙搭以使整个便洁器杯罩结构能够保持在适当位置。例如，可以通过调节尼龙搭扣粘合的位置来调节柔性杯罩对使用者腰部的包覆长度，使柔性杯罩和使用者的胯部和臀部皮肤的接触 处于非常松垮的状态(可以比平时的内衣裤还要松垮)，以便不对患者带来太多的穿戴负担。当红外传感器未探测到使用者排泄时，柔性杯罩保持当前状态；当红外传感器探测到使用者排泄时，便洁器杯罩结构按下列顺序启动排污处理工作：
首先，控制模块接收探测信号并启动充气马达以对气囊进行充气，由于柔性杯罩的下侧周边区域的总长度是固定的，因此充气的气囊将充满柔性杯罩的下侧周边区域与使用者身体之间的空间，实现密闭的效果；
当达到预设的充气时间后，充气马达停止充气，并且自动关闭气阀以保持气囊的气压；
在充气过程进行到一半时，排污马达开始工作，在柔性杯罩形成的腔体中产生负压，将患者的排泄物吸入指定的污物容器中；
当排泄物清理后，通过与柔性杯罩进水口相通的进水管将清水注入柔性杯罩形成的腔体中，对使用者的臀部和柔性杯罩进行清洗，然后再次启动排污马达，在柔性杯罩形成的腔体内形成负压，将清洗后的污水排出；
在污水排出后，打开气囊的气阀(即排气气阀)，放出气囊中的气体，使柔性杯罩恢复最初的松垮状态；
启动暖风马达，对清洗过的臀部和柔性杯罩进行烘干，完成整个排污处理过程。
这里应该理解的是，在本实施例中，便洁器在充气过程进行到一半时启动排污马达的原因在于，在充气完毕后气囊处于完全膨胀状态，柔性杯罩与使用者之间形成密闭空间，如果此时启动排污马达，在密闭空间中会瞬时产生较大负压，对患者造成严重的不适感，同时会影响排污马达的寿命。相比之下，采用在充气过程进行到一半时启动排污马达的方式，不但能够获得较好的排污效果，提高使用者的舒适感，还能够延长排污马达的寿命。
在本实施例的便洁器杯罩结构中，通过在柔性杯罩上设置容积可调的气囊，并利用充气马达对气囊进行充气或泄气，有效保证了柔性杯罩与人体之间的密封性。在提高使用者的舒适感的同时，能够有效 防止该便洁器杯罩结构在排泄物清除的过程中发生液体侧漏。
实施例2：
本实施例提供一种便洁器杯罩结构以及包括该便洁器杯罩结构的便洁器。本实施例中的便洁器杯罩结构，与实施例1的区别在于，气囊的设置位置不同。
在本实施例的便洁器杯罩结构中，杯罩空间调节单元中的气囊设置于柔性杯罩的内侧。相对实施例1将气囊设置于柔性杯罩的外侧而言，本实施例中的气囊充气后，对柔性杯罩内空间的调节效果更直接，密闭性更好；但同时，气囊将会对人体部位直接产生压迫，舒适感稍差。
本实施例便洁器杯罩结构中气囊的结构以及其他部件的结构与实施例1相同，这里不再详述。
在实施例1和实施例2的便洁器杯罩结构中，为了解决侧漏的问题，对现有柔性杯罩的结构做了改进。根据本发明的实施例，通过在便洁器杯罩结构中设置杯罩空间调节单元，并将充气气囊与柔性杯罩连接，同时配合充气马达、排污单元、清洗单元和烘干单元的工作，在保证使用者没有穿戴负担的前提下，实现了增强柔性杯罩和使用者身体之间的密封性的目的，从而有效防止侧漏，保证良好的清洁效果和获得较好的穿戴舒适性，适于患者长时间穿戴。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种便洁器杯罩结构，包括：
    基座；和
    设置在所述基座外部且能够与所述基座相连的柔性杯罩，所述柔性杯罩的形状与所述基座的形状相适，所述柔性杯罩能够包覆在所述基座与使用者的臀部周围，
    其特征在于，该便洁器杯罩结构还包括杯罩空间调节单元，所述杯罩空间调节单元能够对所述柔性杯罩与使用者之间的空间进行调节。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述杯罩空间调节单元包括气囊，所述气囊与所述柔性杯罩连接，所述气囊能够充气或泄气，使得所述柔性杯罩能够随着所述气囊膨胀或松懈。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述气囊设置在所述柔性杯罩的内侧或设置在所述柔性杯罩的外侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述柔性杯罩设置成可搭接的一体件并且能够通过自身的搭接形成腔体，所述腔体具有使腿部通过的开口并包覆基座和臀部；所述气囊具有由单个连通单元构成的整体结构或者具有由多个不连通单元构成的分散结构，所述气囊至少设置在所述柔性杯罩的下侧周边区域。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述气囊采用符合卫生标准的医用级聚氯稀材料形成，或者采用符合医疗器械标准的EVA材料形成。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述基座底部为形成中空腔体的双层结构，所述杯罩调节单元还包括充气马达和排气气阀，所述充气马达设置于所述基座的中空腔体内，所述充气马达用于对所述气囊进行充气，所述排气气阀用于对所述气囊进行泄气。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述杯罩空间调节单元还包括控制模块以及污物探测传感器，所述控制模块接收所述污物探测传感器的探测信号，当所述控制模块根据所述探测信号判断所述污物探测传感器探测到所述基座内出现污物时，所述控制模块控制所述充气马达启动充气；
    所述控制模块保存预设的充气时间，当所述充气马达的充气时间达到预设的充气时间后，所述控制模块控制所述充气马达停止充气，以保持所述气囊中的气体压力不变。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述污物探测传感器采用红外传感器，所述红外传感器设置在所述基座的中空腔体内。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述柔性杯罩采用具有伸缩性质、能防水、能透气的柔性材料制成。
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述柔性杯罩具有皱褶表面。
  11. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述柔性杯罩的与使用者腰部对应的区域的两侧设置有可调节连 接装置，以使所述柔性杯罩适应使用者腰部的尺寸。
  12. 一种便洁器，包括本体结构和杯罩结构，其特征在于，
    所述杯罩结构采用权利要求1-11任一项所述的便洁器杯罩结构，其中，所述基座与所述本体结构穿过所述柔性杯罩与所述基座相连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的便洁器，其特征在于，
    所述便洁器还包括排污单元，所述排污单元包括排污马达以及与排污管接头相通的排污口，所述排污马达用于产生负压，使得污物通过所述排污口排出所述基座和所述柔性杯罩。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的便洁器，其特征在于，该便洁器还包括清洗单元，所述清洗单元包括与进水管接头相通的进水口，所述进水口用于引入清洗用水以对使用者和所述柔性杯罩进行清洗；在清洗完成后，所述排污马达产生负压，使得清洗后的污水通过所述排污口排出所述基座和所述柔性杯罩。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的便洁器，其特征在于，所述便洁器还包括烘干单元，所述烘干单元包括暖风马达以及设置在所述柔性杯罩和所述基座的适当位置的进风口，所述暖风马达用于向所述柔性杯罩内吹入暖风，对使用者外部、所述基座和所述柔性杯罩进行烘干。
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