WO2016021052A1 - 洗浄装置 - Google Patents
洗浄装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016021052A1 WO2016021052A1 PCT/JP2014/071048 JP2014071048W WO2016021052A1 WO 2016021052 A1 WO2016021052 A1 WO 2016021052A1 JP 2014071048 W JP2014071048 W JP 2014071048W WO 2016021052 A1 WO2016021052 A1 WO 2016021052A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- bucket
- weighing
- cleaned
- tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/0093—Handling, transporting or packaging pieces of meat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/08—Cleaning, e.g. washing, meat or sausages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for removing seeds, mud, hair, and other foreign substances adhering to foodstuffs such as bean sprouts, alfalfa, sliced or shredded cabbage, and meat, etc. .
- Examples of the cleaning device for removing foreign matter as described above include the foreign matter removing device disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- This foreign matter removing apparatus accommodates a quantity of food measured by a washing tank in which a liquid for washing food to be washed is stored, and a weighing device prepared separately from a visual inspection or washing apparatus by an operator.
- the cleaning water is sprayed into the bucket from each spray nozzle and the cleaning water in the cleaning tank is caused to flow, thereby being accommodated in the bucket.
- the ingredients can be stirred with washing water. Therefore, the foodstuffs can collide with the bucket, the foodstuffs can collide with each other, and the foreign matter adhering to or mixed with the foodstuff can be reliably removed.
- the ingredients in the bucket immersed in the cleaning water in the cleaning tank are also stirred in the vertical direction to enhance the cleaning effect. ing.
- the bucket arranged at the cleaning position in the cleaning tank is lifted upward from the cleaning tank by the angular displacement means, and the opening of the bucket is set to the discharge position obliquely downward, The cleaned food in the bucket can be discharged from the bucket.
- the cleaning device can reliably remove foreign substances adhering to the food stored in the bucket, but the supply of the food before cleaning to the bucket is performed manually, so the burden on the operator is reduced. This greatly hinders improvement in the efficiency of the cleaning operation.
- the adjustment of the amount of food to be supplied to the bucket is made by weighing by a weighing device prepared separately from the visual inspection or cleaning device by the worker, and such weighing work is troublesome for the worker, and the supply There is a variation in the amount, which also causes a variation in the cleaning state of the food that is cleaned by so-called batch processing for each bucket, and there is a problem that a stable cleaning state cannot be obtained.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning apparatus that reliably removes foreign matters from an object to be cleaned, further improves the efficiency of cleaning work, and provides a stable and reliable cleaning effect.
- the present invention includes an object supply means for supplying an object to be cleaned, A weighing device for measuring the weight of the object to be cleaned supplied from the object supply means;
- the cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning tank in which a liquid for cleaning an object to be cleaned is stored, and the object to be cleaned of a predetermined weight measured by a weighing device is immersed in the liquid to be cleaned.
- the weight of the object to be cleaned supplied by the object to be cleaned supplying means is measured by the measuring means, and the object to be cleaned of a predetermined weight is supplied to the cleaning tank and cleaned.
- the weighing device stores the object to be cleaned supplied from the object supply means, and is placed on the weighing scale with the opening facing upward. And at a predetermined mounting position so as to be angularly displaceable about a substantially horizontal axis across the discharge position where the object to be cleaned is discharged to the cleaning bucket in the cleaning tank with the opening directed obliquely downward.
- a weighing bucket, Angular displacement means for weighing that angularly displaces the weighing bucket over a weighing position and a discharge position; It is preferable to include a weighing scale for measuring the weight of the weighing bucket disposed at the weighing position.
- the object to be cleaned supplied from the object to be cleaned supplying means is placed on the weighing scale with the opening facing upward and is accommodated in the weighing bucket at the measuring position so as to have a predetermined weight.
- the weighing bucket in which the object to be cleaned having a predetermined weight is accommodated is angularly displaced by the angular displacement means for measurement from the measurement position to the discharge position with the opening directed obliquely downward.
- the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket can be discharged to the cleaning bucket in the cleaning tank.
- the cleaning bucket is in a cleaning position where the opening is stored in the cleaning tank with the opening facing upward, and the object to be cleaned from the weighing bucket can be stored as it is, and a stable cleaning operation is continuously performed. It can be carried out.
- the object to be cleaned weighed by the weighing device is accommodated, a plurality of through holes are formed, the cleaning position is stored in the cleaning tank with the opening facing upward, and the cleaning tank is A cleaning bucket provided at a predetermined mounting position so as to be angularly displaceable about a substantially horizontal axis, over a discharge position where the opening is inclined obliquely downward, Cleaning angular displacement means for angularly shifting the cleaning bucket over a cleaning position and a discharge position; An agitation jet nozzle for injecting liquid toward the cleaning bucket provided in the cleaning tank and housed in the cleaning tank; It is preferable to further include a discharge pipe provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank and discharging gas in the cleaning tank.
- the cleaning bucket has a large number of through holes, and with the cleaning bucket disposed at the cleaning position, the liquid is sprayed from the stirring spray nozzle provided in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning bucket is cleaned.
- the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket can be stirred.
- the flow rate and flow rate of the liquid ejected from the stirring nozzle according to the hardness, size and amount of the object to be cleaned and the adhesion state of foreign matter, the liquid in the cleaning tank is adjusted. It is possible to stir with an optimum stirring force according to the foreign matter. Therefore, the object to be cleaned can collide with the cleaning bucket and various foreign matters adhering to the object to be cleaned can be reliably removed.
- a discharge pipe that discharges gas in the cleaning tank is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank. By discharging gas from the discharge pipe, the liquid in the cleaning tank is bubbled, and the stirring force is thereby increased. Even foreign substances that are more enhanced and firmly adhered to the object to be cleaned can be reliably removed.
- the cleaning bucket When the cleaning of the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket is completed, the cleaning bucket is lifted upward from the cleaning tank by the cleaning angular displacement means and angularly displaced to a discharge position with the opening directed obliquely downward.
- the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket can be discharged and discharged to a predetermined discharge position such as a subsequent cleaning bucket or another container. Further, even when the cleaning bucket is pulled upward, if the gas is discharged from the discharge pipe, the foreign matter staying without flowing in the cleaning tank is fluidized together with the liquid. It can be diffused and discharged from the cleaning tank together with the liquid flowing out of the cleaning tank due to overflow or the like.
- the present invention further includes control means for controlling operations of the article supply means and the angular displacement means for measuring, the control means based on a threshold value predetermined in the weighing scale. It is preferable to control driving of the object supply means and the angular displacement means for measurement.
- the operations of the cleaning object supplying means and the measuring angular displacement means are controlled on the basis of a predetermined threshold value in the weighing scale, so that a predetermined weight of the cleaning object is accurately weighed and measured. Housed in a bucket.
- the measuring angular displacement means includes a drive source and a pair of support arms connected to the drive source and rotating around the axis, Brackets are fixed to both sides in the axial direction of the weighing bucket, The pair of support arms support the weighing bucket through the bracket across the weighing position and the discharge position, and when the weighing bucket is in a weighing state by the weigh scale at the weighing position, the weighing bucket It is preferable to be configured so as to be in a non-contact state with respect to the weighing bucket while being separated from the weighing bucket.
- the weighing bucket is supported by the pair of support arms via the bracket, and the weighing scale is turned upward by turning the support arm around the axis in accordance with the operation of the drive source. Is angularly displaced over the weighing position placed on the top and the discharge position where the object to be cleaned is discharged to the cleaning bucket in the cleaning tank with the opening being directed upward and obliquely downward.
- the bracket is brought into a non-contact state, so that the support arm does not affect the measured value and the object to be cleaned is accurately measured.
- the bracket has a locking hole through which the support arm passes, and when the support arm rotates, the upper end of the support arm moves from the measuring position to the locking hole. Abutting against the wall facing from the downstream side in the rotation direction toward the discharge position, the measuring bucket is supported, and when the measuring bucket is in a measuring state at the measuring position, the support arm is a wall of the locking hole. It is preferable to keep away from the rotation direction downstream of the part in a non-contact state.
- the support arm when the support arm rotates, the upper end portion of the support arm comes into contact with the wall portion facing from the downstream side in the rotation direction of the locking hole to support the measuring bucket. . Since the support arm is loosely passed through the locking hole, when the measuring bucket is in the measuring position, the support arm is moved to the locking hole by controlling the operation of the measuring angular displacement means. Thus, the disturbance due to the contact of each support arm with the weighing scale to the weighing bucket can be avoided, and the weight of the object to be cleaned can be accurately measured.
- the wall portion of the locking hole has a pair of tapered guide wall portions whose width gradually decreases toward the downstream side in the rotation direction, and an arc shape formed between the guide wall portions.
- the wall portion of the locking hole is composed of a tapered guide wall portion that gradually narrows toward the upper side and an arcuate top wall portion at the upper end.
- the portion of the pair of support arms that is allowed to pass through the locking holes is formed in a curved surface that is convex toward the downstream side in the rotation direction, the portion of the support arms that are allowed to pass freely is the locking hole.
- the portion of the support arms that are allowed to pass freely is the locking hole.
- the cleaning bucket is provided with a second injection nozzle that injects liquid from the opening of the cleaning bucket into the cleaning bucket.
- the object to be cleaned that adheres to the inner surface of the cleaning bucket can be washed away from the inner surface by spraying the liquid from the second spray nozzle provided above the cleaning bucket. Therefore, after the cleaning bucket is lifted upward from the cleaning tank and positioned at the discharge position and the object to be cleaned is discharged, if the liquid is sprayed from the second spray nozzle toward the cleaning bucket, Objects to be cleaned that adhere to the cleaning bucket can be removed.
- the said washing tank consists of several division tanks arranged in series, and the said bucket is provided in each division tank,
- the one end side of the arrangement direction of each division tank in the said washing tank Is close to the weighing device, and the other end side in the arrangement direction of the partition tanks in the cleaning tank is preferably disposed at a dispensing position where a container for storing the object to be cleaned is disposed.
- the object to be cleaned weighed by the weighing device is accommodated in the washing bucket accommodated in the partition tank of the adjacent washing tank by the operation of the measuring angular displacement means, and the washing is performed. . Thereafter, the cleaning angular displacement means is operated to move to the subsequent cleaning bucket, and the same cleaning is performed in the partition tank. When this is repeated and the cleaning of the object to be cleaned contained in the cleaning bucket in the partition tank located on the other end side in the arrangement direction is completed, the cleaning angular displacement means of the cleaning bucket is activated, The object to be cleaned is discharged into a container arranged at the dispensing position.
- an object charging chute is installed between the object supply means and the weighing device,
- the cleaning object charging chute is provided with a feeding position facing the weighing bucket arranged at the weighing position from above, and when the weighing bucket rotates between the weighing position and the discharge position, It is preferable to be configured so as to be angularly displaceable over an accommodation position that is retracted from the moving path and faces the object supply chute.
- the movable object charging chute installed between the object supply means and the weighing device is provided in the weighing bucket when the weighing bucket is in the measuring position. Since it is located at the upper end of the opening, the object to be cleaned from the object supply means is smoothly put into the weighing bucket. In addition, when the weighing bucket is angularly displaced over the weighing position and the discharge position, the washing target charging chute is retreated to a retreat position outside the displacement locus of the weighing bucket. Displacement is made without hindrance.
- the objects to be cleaned such as sprout and alfalfa, and their seeds, sliced or shredded cabbage and other vegetables, as well as seeds, mud, hair attached to the objects to be cleaned such as meat
- Other foreign matters can be reliably removed and the efficiency of the cleaning operation can be further improved, and a stable and reliable cleaning effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view seen from a section line IV-IV in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a simplified cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of an object-charging chute in the cleaning device. It is sectional drawing which shows the angular displacement means for measurement in a washing
- FIG. 8 is a front view of a part of the cleaning bucket as seen from the section line VIII-VIII in FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the measured value of the weighing
- FIG. 1 is a simplified plan view of the entire configuration of a cleaning apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning apparatus 1 viewed from below in FIG.
- the cleaning apparatus 1 of the present embodiment basically includes an object supply means 2, a weighing device 3, a cleaning tank 4 including three partition tanks 5 to 7 arranged in series, and each partition tank.
- Three cleaning buckets 8 to 10 stored in 5 to 7 and the respective cleaning tanks 8 to 10 provided in the respective partition tanks 5 to 7 and toward the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 stored in the respective partition tanks 5 to 7 includes jetting nozzles 11 to 13 for jetting cleaning water that is liquid, and discharge pipes 14 to 16 that are provided at the bottoms of the partition tanks 5 to 7 and discharge and bubble gas air.
- Each of the partition tanks 5 to 7 divides the substantially rectangular parallelepiped washing tank 4 by partition walls 17 and 18, and from the first partition tank 5 disposed in the vicinity of the weighing device 3 along the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the second and third partition tanks 6 and 7 are sequentially arranged in series.
- the cleaning tank 4 and the cleaning buckets 5, 6, 7 are made of, for example, a stainless steel plate, which is a material having high corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength.
- the cleaning object supply means 2 includes a service hopper 19 that temporarily stores the cleaning object, and a conveyor 20 that conveys the cleaning object that falls by its own weight from the service hopper 19 toward the weighing device 3.
- the weighing device 3 includes a weigh scale 21 and a weighing bucket 22 that accommodates an object to be cleaned supplied from the object supply means 2.
- the object to be cleaned is a vegetable seed called a sprout vegetable having a germinated portion such as sprout, alfalfa, silkworm, moroheiya, or kale as an edible part.
- the weighing bucket 22 has a weighing position 23 (a solid line position in FIG. 2) placed on the weighing scale 21 with the opening facing upward, and is lifted upward to face the opening obliquely downward in the cleaning tank 4. Over a discharge position 24 for discharging the object to be cleaned to the cleaning bucket 8, a predetermined mounting position is provided so as to be angularly displaceable about a substantially horizontal axis.
- the weighing device 3 further includes a weighing angular displacement means 25 that angularly displaces the weighing bucket 22 between the weighing position 23 and the discharge position 24. A more detailed configuration of the weighing device 3 will be described later.
- one end side 4 a in the arrangement direction of the partition tanks 5 to 7 of the cleaning tank 4 is close to the weighing device 3, and the other end 4 b is a container with a carriage for storing the object to be cleaned. It is arranged facing the payout position 27 where 26 is arranged.
- second injection nozzles 28 to 30 for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 are provided for each cleaning. Are provided integrally with the buckets 8 to 10. These second injection nozzles 28 to 30 are supplied with room temperature tap water.
- the cleaning water overflowing from each of the partition tanks 5 to 7 are stored in a partitioned state.
- Each storage tank 31 is provided with a water collecting pipe 33, and the wash water flowing from the upper end of the water collecting pipe 33 is pressurized by each circulation pump 35 through the filter 34, and is supplied from the stirring injection nozzles 11 to 13. Be injected.
- the water collecting pipe 33 is installed in a vertical direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. Accordingly, the opening at the upper end is disposed above the bottom surface of each storage tank 31, and the vertical position of the opening at the upper end is appropriately adjusted by changing the length of the water collecting pipe 33, thereby cleaning each storage tank 31. The liquid level of water can be adjusted.
- the filter 34 removes foreign matters contained in the circulating cleaning water, and a strainer can be used instead.
- the operation motor 36 of each circulation pump 35 is driven and controlled by the control means 101 described later. Further, check valves 44 to 46 are interposed in the middle of the pipes 38 to 40 from the circulation pumps 35 to the stirring nozzles 11 to 13. In FIG. 1, each operating motor 36 is connected by a signal line connected to the control means 101.
- a cleaning object charging chute 50 is tiltably disposed between the conveyor 20 of the cleaning object supply means 2 and the weighing bucket 22 of the weighing device 3.
- the cleaning object throwing chute 50 is provided so as to be tiltable about an axis of a horizontal support shaft 52 fixed to the upper portion of the column 51. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a simplified cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of the cleaning object throwing chute 50 in the cleaning apparatus 1.
- the front end of the cleaning object throwing chute 50 faces the weighing bucket 22 side, and the rear end of the piston rod 54 of the air cylinder 53 as a drive source is connected to be rotatable about a horizontal axis.
- the to-be-washed object charging chute 50 is inclined downward with the support shaft 52 as a fulcrum, and the measuring bucket at the measuring position 23. 22 is located at the upper end of the article supply means 2 side of the object 22 and is maintained at a position facing the measuring bucket 22.
- the object to be cleaned supplied from the conveyor 20 onto the object charging chute 50 is guided by the bottom plate 50a inclined downward toward the weighing bucket 22 and can be charged into the weighing bucket 22. Is done.
- the piston rod 54 of the air cylinder 53 is contracted as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the throwing chute 50 is rotated counterclockwise about the support shaft 52 as a fulcrum, and is retracted to a retracted position (two-dot chain line position) outside the moving path of the weighing bucket 22.
- the air cylinder 53 is realized by a double-acting pneumatic cylinder, and the lower end portion of the air cylinder 53 is connected to the support column 51 movably around an axis parallel to the axis of the support shaft 52 by a pin 53a.
- the operation of the air cylinder 53 is controlled by the control means 101 although the signal line is not shown.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the weighing device 3 in the cleaning device 1
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the section line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the measuring angular displacement means 25 in the cleaning device 1.
- the weighing bucket 22 is formed in a box shape with an upper portion opened by a steel plate such as stainless steel, and is shaped so that the cross-sectional area is large from the bottom toward the opening, and the inclination angle of the wall portion on the cleaning tank 4 side is large. ing.
- the weighing bucket 22 is placed on the upper surface of the weighing scale 21 with four points of support by four support legs 55 attached to the bottom surface thereof. At least one support leg 55 can be adjusted in the direction of entering and exiting the main body, and the adjustment can be performed so that the four-point support can be performed stably.
- the weighing scale 21 is a known weighing scale having a weight of about 15 kg to 200 kg using a load cell, and is placed on the upper surface of the pedestal 57 with four support points by four supporting legs 56 provided on the lower surface.
- a level meter 58 is attached to the weigh scale 21, and at least one support leg 56 is adjustable in the direction of entering and exiting from the main body, and the stable four-point support and the weight scale 21 are set horizontally. The adjustment can be made while watching the level meter 58.
- the weigh scale 21 is not limited to a load cell, and other types of weigh scales can be used.
- the measuring angular displacement means 25 constituting the measuring device 3 is substantially connected to an air cylinder 60 as a drive source installed in a housing 59 and a tip of a piston rod 61 of the air cylinder 60 via a crank arm 62. It includes a horizontal angular displacement shaft 63 and a pair of parallel support arms 64 and 65 that are integrally fixed to the angular displacement shaft 63.
- the air cylinder 60 is realized by, for example, a double-action pneumatic cylinder.
- the support arms 64 and 65 rotate around the axis of the angular displacement shaft 63 together with the angular displacement shaft 63 through the crank arm 62 by the expansion and contraction of the piston rod 61.
- the support arms 64 and 65 are formed in a U shape and are attached to the weighing bucket 22 via brackets 66, 67, 68, and 69 (see FIG. 1) fixed to both sides in the axial direction.
- the bucket 22 is supported.
- one support arm 64 supports the weighing bucket 22 via brackets 66 and 67 fixed in parallel to one vertical side wall portion of the weighing bucket 22, and the other support arm 65 is The weighing bucket 22 is supported via brackets 68 and 69 that are fixed to the other vertical side wall of the weighing bucket 22 in parallel with a gap therebetween.
- the measuring bucket 22 supported by the support arms 64, 65 via the brackets 66, 67, 68, 69 by the rotation of the support arms 64, 65 about the axis of the angular displacement shaft 63 is 23 and the discharge position 24 are angularly displaced around the axis of the angular displacement shaft 63.
- the support arms 64 and 65 support the weighing bucket 22 in this way, but are configured to be in a non-contact state with the brackets 66, 67, 68 and 69 when the weighing bucket 22 is at the weighing position 23. ing.
- the bracket 66 includes a locking hole 70 through which the support arm 64 passes.
- the support arm 64 rotates, the upper end portion 73 a of the support arm 64 is connected to the locking hole 70.
- the support arm 64 is in a stationary state in which the supporting arm 64 is not in contact with the hole wall of the locking hole 70 (see FIG. 4 (state indicated by a solid line in FIG. 4).
- the weighing bucket 22 when the weighing bucket 22 is at the weighing position 23, it is completely released from the other components, and the weighing scale 21 only measures the weight of the weighing bucket 22 and the object to be cleaned put into it. .
- notches 641 and 642 with upper edge ends notched are formed at portions of the support arm 64 that support the brackets 66 and 67, and cylinders are formed at the bottoms of the notches 641 and 642.
- the bodies 73 and 74 are fixed so as to lie down along the longitudinal direction of the support arm 64.
- the upper hole wall 71 facing the locking hole 70 from the downstream side in the rotation direction of the support arms 64, 65 from the measuring position 23 to the discharge position 24 is gradually tapered toward the upper side as shown in FIG.
- the upper end portion 73a of the portion of the support arm 64 that passes through the locking hole 70 is substantially the same as the arc-shaped top wall portion 71b.
- a curved upper peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 73 having the same curvature is used.
- the cylindrical body 73 is guided to the guide wall portion 71 a, and the cylindrical body 73 is illustrated in FIG. As shown by a two-dot chain line 4, the abutment is made so as to fit in the arcuate top wall portion 71 b.
- the relative position of the support arm 64 and the bracket 66 is positioned at an intended position.
- the weighing bucket 22 is returned from the discharge position 24 to the weighing position 23, the weighing bucket 21 is moved to a predetermined position of the weighing scale 21. 22 is correctly placed. As a result, the object to be cleaned is accurately measured.
- Each of the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 accommodates an object to be cleaned that is weighed by the weighing device 3, has a large number of through holes, and faces the openings upward in the partition tanks 5 to 7. It is provided at a predetermined mounting position so as to be angularly displaceable about a substantially horizontal axis, ranging from a cleaning position to be stored and a discharge position where the opening is lifted upward from the cleaning tank partition tanks 5 to 7 and the opening is inclined obliquely downward. Yes.
- the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 are angularly displaced across the cleaning position and the discharge position by the cleaning angular displacement means 75 to 77. Since the cleaning angular displacement means 75 to 77 are configured in substantially the same manner as the measuring angular displacement means 25, the description thereof is omitted, but the angular displacement shafts 78 to 77 constituting the cleaning angular displacement means 75 to 77 are omitted. 80 is fixed to the upper end of each of the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 on the payout position 27 side, and is pivotally supported by a bearing member as appropriate so as to be able to rotate around its axis so as to cross the cleaning tank 4.
- the cleaning bucket 9 stored in the second partition tank 6 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 as an example. Description of the cleaning buckets 8 and 10 will be omitted.
- the cleaning bucket 9 is lifted upward from the partition tank 6 by the cleaning angular displacement means 76 so that the opening is stored in the partition tank 6 with the opening facing upward. It is provided at a predetermined mounting position so as to be freely angularly displaceable about the axis of the angular displacement shaft 79 that is substantially horizontal across the discharge position 82 that is inclined downward.
- the cleaning bucket 9 is formed in a box shape with an upper portion made of a steel plate such as stainless steel, has a large cross-sectional area from the bottom toward the opening, and has a front side wall portion 91 on the payout position 27 side. It is shape
- a large number of through holes 94 are formed in almost the entire surface of the bottom wall portion 90, the front side wall portion 91, and the rear side wall portion 92 and the upper portions of the vertical wall portions 93 on both sides in the width direction.
- the payout position 27 side is the front side and the weighing device 3 side is the rear side along the arrangement direction.
- the width direction is a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction.
- a plurality (eight in the drawing) of nozzle holes 95 facing the stirring injection nozzle 12 are formed at appropriate intervals along the width direction in the lower portion of the front side wall portion 91.
- eight stirring nozzles 12 are also provided at appropriate intervals along the width direction of the cleaning bucket 9 (see FIG. 1). Opposite.
- a grid is assembled in the opening of the nozzle hole 95, and the liquid sprayed from the stirring spray nozzle 12 is introduced into the cleaning bucket 9 from between the grids.
- the liquid sprayed from the stirring spray nozzle 12 causes convection of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning bucket 9 and stirs the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket 9 together with the cleaning water.
- One discharge pipe 15 that discharges air is installed upward in the lower part of the center of the bottom wall 90, and together with the other discharge pipes 14 and 16, an air pressure source (compressor) 83 realized by, for example, a blower.
- an air pressure source (compressor) 83 realized by, for example, a blower.
- a plurality of nozzle holes are formed in the discharge pipe 15 at intervals in the axial direction. Air is discharged from each nozzle hole in the cleaning water, and the discharged air passes through the through holes 94 and is a cleaning bucket. 9, the object to be cleaned in the cleaning bucket 9 is more strongly stirred together with the cleaning water by the bubbling action.
- Flow control valves 84 to 86 are disposed in the middle of the branch pipes connected to the discharge pipes 14 to 16 (see FIG. 1), and the opening / closing operations of the flow control valves 84 to 86 are controlled by the control means 101. .
- a universal joint 97 is connected to the bearing member 96 that supports one end side of the angular displacement shaft 79, and the branch pipe 42 for the second injection nozzle 29 is connected to the flexible pipe 98 via the universal joint 97,
- the flexible pipe 98 is connected to a nozzle head 99 to which a plurality (eight in FIG. 1) of second injection nozzles 29 are connected at predetermined intervals.
- the nozzle head 99 is supported by support brackets 100 fixed to both side wall portions 93 of the cleaning bucket 9 and is installed above the cleaning bucket 9 so as to straddle the cleaning bucket 9 in the width direction.
- Wash water is sprayed from the second spray nozzle 29 toward the cleaning bucket 9 at the cleaning position 81. Since the second injection nozzle 29 is provided in the cleaning bucket 9 and angularly displaced together with the cleaning bucket 9, the cleaning water is injected from the second injection nozzle 29 even when the cleaning bucket 9 is at the discharge position 82. By doing so, the object to be cleaned that is attached to the cleaning bucket 9 after being pulled up above the cleaning tank 4 and discharging the object to be cleaned can be washed away into the cleaning tank 4.
- a control unit 101 as a control unit is installed in the vicinity of the cleaning apparatus 1 as appropriate.
- the control means 101 and the control target device are connected by a control line indicated by a one-dot chain line. The operations of supplying, weighing, cleaning and discharging the object to be cleaned in the cleaning apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
- the object to be cleaned in the service hopper 19 is transported by the operation of the conveyor 20 and put into the weighing bucket 22.
- the cleaning object charging chute 50 is at the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5, and the cleaning object from the conveyor 20 is sequentially input to the weighing bucket 22.
- the weighing bucket 21 measures the weight of the weighing bucket 22 and the object to be cleaned.
- two types of threshold values are set in the weighing scale 21 in advance, and the conveyor 20 is driven at high speed during a period T1 until the measured value reaches the threshold value 18 kg. Is done.
- the conveyor 20 is switched to a low speed, and is driven at this low speed during the period T2 until the threshold value 20 kg is reached.
- the conveyor 20 is stopped and the supply of the object to be cleaned is stopped.
- the object input chute 50 is retracted to the retracted position (two-dot chain line position) shown in FIG. 5, and the measuring angular displacement means 25 starts operating.
- the weighing bucket 22 is angularly displaced from the weighing position 23 to the discharge position 24.
- the weighing bucket 22 is located above the washing bucket 8 accommodated in the first partition tank 5, and the opening is directed obliquely downward. The object is discharged into the cleaning bucket 8 and stored.
- the weighing bucket 22 after the discharge of the object to be cleaned is returned from the discharge position 24 to the measurement position 23 by the operation of the angular displacement means 25 for measurement.
- the operation of the conveyor 20 causes the object to be cleaned to be put into the weighing bucket 22 and the weight is measured.
- a cleaning bucket 8 for storing the object to be cleaned discharged from the weighing bucket 22 is stored, and the circulation pump 35 is operated in this stored state.
- the cleaning water is jetted from the stirring jet nozzle 11 into the cleaning bucket 8, and the cleaning target is stirred together with the cleaning water by the cleaning water jetted from below in the cleaning bucket 8, A bubbling action due to the discharge of air from the discharge pipe 14 is added to this, and the stirring is performed strongly, so that the foreign matters attached to the object to be cleaned are separated.
- the separated deposits are washed away by the flow of the washing water in the washing bucket 8 and pass through the through holes (similar to the through holes 94 formed in the washing bucket 9 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8). Then, it flows out from the cleaning bucket 8 into the first partition tank 5. Part of the separated foreign matter that has flowed into the first partition tank 5 flows into the storage layer 31 together with the overflow water, and after the foreign matter has been removed by the filter 34, the stirring injection nozzles 11 ⁇ 13 is injected.
- the cleaning angular displacement means 75 of the cleaning bucket 8 is operated, and the cleaning bucket 8 is discharged from the cleaning position (equivalent to the discharging position 82 of the cleaning bucket 9 in FIG. 2). Angular displacement. As a result, the object to be cleaned contained in the washing bucket 8 is discharged to the washing bucket 9 at the washing position 81 housed in the first partition tank 6.
- the spray of the cleaning water from the stirring spray nozzle 11 and the discharge of air from the discharge pipe 14 can be continued.
- the flow of the cleaning water is promoted to overflow, and the filter 34 can remove foreign matters.
- the cleaning bucket 8 is in the discharge position, if the cleaning water is sprayed from the second spray nozzle 28, the object to be cleaned that adheres to the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 8 is washed away, and the cleaning bucket It can be returned to 9.
- the cleaning bucket 8 After the discharge of the object to be cleaned from the cleaning bucket 8 is completed, the cleaning bucket 8 is returned to the original cleaning position by the operation of the cleaning angular displacement means 75 and is cleaned from the weighing bucket 22. Wait to contain things.
- the cleaning bucket 9 that stores the first cleaned object discharged from the cleaning bucket 8 is in the cleaning position 81 stored in the second partition tank 6, and in this storage state, the control means 101 is Each circulation pump 35 is stopped and the injection of the washing water from the stirring nozzle 12 is stopped.
- the cleaning water is jetted from the stirring jet nozzle 12 into the cleaning bucket 9, and the object to be cleaned is stirred together with the cleaning water in the cleaning bucket 9, and bubbling is performed by discharging air from the discharge pipe 15.
- the action is added, the stirring is made strong, and the foreign matter adhering to the object to be cleaned is separated.
- the separated foreign matter is washed away by the flow of the washing water in the washing bucket 9 and flows out from the washing bucket 9 into the second partition tank 6 through the through hole 94. Part of the separated foreign matter that has flowed into the second partition tank 6 flows into the reservoir 31 together with the overflow water.
- the cleaning angular displacement means 76 of the cleaning bucket 9 is operated, and the cleaning bucket 9 is angularly displaced from the cleaning position 81 to the discharge position 82.
- the object to be cleaned accommodated in the cleaning bucket 9 is discharged to the cleaning bucket 10 at the cleaning position stored in the third partition tank 7.
- the cleaning bucket 9 After the discharge of the second object to be cleaned from the cleaning bucket 9 is completed, the cleaning bucket 9 returns to the original cleaning position 81 by the operation of the cleaning angular displacement means 76, and the cleaning bucket 8 To wait for the first-cleaned object to be discharged discharged from the container.
- the cleaning bucket 10 containing the second object to be cleaned discharged from the cleaning bucket 9 is in the cleaning position stored in the third partition tank 7, and the agitation jet nozzle is placed in the cleaning bucket 10.
- the cleaning water is jetted from 13 and the object to be cleaned is stirred together with the cleaning water in the cleaning bucket 10, and the bubbling action by the discharge of air from the discharge pipe 16 is added to the object to be cleaned.
- the foreign matter adhering to is separated.
- the separated foreign matter is washed away by the flow of the washing water in the washing bucket 10 and flows out from the washing bucket 10 into the third partition tank 7 through the through hole (same as above). Part of the separated foreign matter that has flowed into the third partition tank 7 flows into the reservoir 31 together with the overflow water.
- the cleaning angular displacement means 77 of the cleaning bucket 10 is operated, and the cleaning bucket 10 is angularly displaced from the cleaning position to the discharge position (same as above).
- the third object to be cleaned which is stored in the cleaning bucket 10 is discharged and stored in the cart-equipped container 26 disposed at the payout position 27.
- a discharge chute 102 is installed at the end of the cleaning tank 4, whereby the cleaned object to be cleaned is discharged smoothly.
- the container 26 is replaced with an empty container 26 with a carriage.
- the cleaning bucket 10 returns to the original cleaning position by the operation of the cleaning angular displacement means 77 and is discharged from the cleaning bucket 9 for the second time. Wait to accommodate cleaned items.
- the deposits that could not be separated by the previous-stage cleaning are also separated and removed in the subsequent cleaning steps, and the deposits that adhere to the object to be cleaned are completely removed. Therefore, when the object to be cleaned is a food, it can be used for food as it is. Wash water containing separated foreign substances overflowing from the partition tanks 5 to 7 is stored in the storage tank 31.
- each of the partition tanks 5 to 7 a replenisher liquid line and a liquid supply port are provided, although illustration is omitted so that the wash water is always maintained at the overflow level.
- the overflow level in each of the partition tanks 5 to 7 is set by a notch (not shown) provided at the upper edge of each partition wall with the storage tank 31.
- a through hole formed in the upper part of the vertical wall portion (equivalent to the vertical wall portion 93 shown in FIG. 7) of the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 (equivalent to the through hole 94 formed in the both side vertical wall portions 93 shown in FIG. 7) Is formed so that when the cleaning buckets 8 to 10 are at the cleaning position, the level is substantially the same as the notch formation position.
- each operating unit in the cleaning operation is executed based on a sequence predetermined by the control means 101.
- a control means 101 is realized by a sequence control device, but in another embodiment of the present invention, it may be realized by a computer that reads and executes a program in which an algorithm corresponding to the predetermined sequence is constructed. Good.
- room temperature tap water is used as the cleaning liquid, but the cleaning effect is promoted by using a chemical solution that does not affect the human body or cold water having a temperature lower than normal temperature.
- the object to be cleaned is a food material, it may be possible to prevent a decrease in freshness thereof.
- cleaning step of 1 time, 2 times, or 4 times or more is not excluded.
- the shapes of the support arms 64 and 65, the brackets 66 to 69, and the locking holes 70 that support the weighing bucket 22 are not limited to the illustrated example.
- the drive source 60 of the angular displacement means 25, 75 to 77 and the drive source for tilting the cleaning object throwing chute 50 are configured by the air cylinder 53
- the present invention is not limited to this, A mechanism may be employed.
- the bottom of the first partition tank 5 and the cleaning bucket 8 and the second partition tank 6 A plurality of steam injection heaters, also called silencer heaters, are provided as heat sources between the bottom and the cleaning bucket 9, and steam from the steam generator is supplied to each steam injection heater via a pipe, You may comprise so that the washing water in the 2nd division tanks 5 and 6 may be heated.
- the steam injection heater is condensed by heat exchange with a plurality of heat exchange fins before the water vapor discharged from the steam injection heater touches the cleaning water, resulting in vibration and noise due to the water vapor discharge.
- the surrounding cleaning water is heated to warm water.
- the cleaning water in the first partition tank 5 is heated to about 40 ° C., and the object to be cleaned is preheated by immersing the hot water in the warm water for a period of 20 to 80 sec.
- the cleaning water in the partition tank 6 is heated to about 80 ° C. to about 85 ° C., and the object to be cleaned is immersed in the warm water for 10 to 60 seconds for heat sterilization.
- the object to be cleaned can be cooled to remove rough heat. Accordingly, the object to be cleaned such as seeds can be simultaneously cleaned and sterilized without damaging the cells of the object to be cleaned by heat.
- the object may be cereals such as corn, soybeans, red beans, peas and beans, kale, cabbage, lettuce, chisha, salad vegetables, Chinese cabbage, komatsuna, spinach, spring chrysanthemum, mizuna, parsley, celery, radish leaves, It may be a so-called cut vegetable obtained by cutting leaf vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, moroheiya, persimmon and watercress, and further selected from root vegetables, fruit vegetables, wild vegetables, fruits, moss and algae
- One or more kinds of food materials may be used as an object to be cleaned.
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Abstract
Description
前記被洗浄物供給手段から供給される被洗浄物の重量を計測する計量装置と、
被洗浄物を洗浄するための液体が貯留され、計量装置によって計測された所定重量の被洗浄物を前記液体に浸漬して洗浄する洗浄槽とを含むことを特徴とする洗浄装置である。
前記計量用バケットを計量位置と排出位置とにわたって角変位させる計量用角変位手段と、
前記計量位置に配置された計量用バケットの重量を測定する重量計とを含むことが好ましい。
前記洗浄用バケットを洗浄位置と排出位置とにわたって角変位させる洗浄用角変位手段と、
前記洗浄槽内に設けられ、洗浄槽内に収納される前記洗浄用バケット内に向けて、液体を噴射する攪拌用噴射ノズルと、
前記洗浄槽の底部に設けられ、洗浄槽内で気体を吐出する吐出管とをさらに含むことが好ましい。
前記計量用バケットの前記軸線方向の両側部には、ブラケットが固着され、
前記一対の支持アームは、前記ブラケットを介して該計量用バケットを前記計量位置と排出位置とにわたって支持し、前記計量用バケットが前記計量位置で重量計による計量状態にあるとき、前記計量用バケットから離間して該計量用バケットに対して非接触の状態となるよう構成されていることが好ましい。
前記一対の支持アームにおける前記係止孔に遊通される部分には、前記回動方向下流側に凸の曲面状に形成されていることが好ましい。
前記被洗浄物投入シュートは、前記計量位置に配置される計量用バケットに上方から臨む供給位置と、前記計量用バケットが計量位置および排出位置間を回動する際には、前記計量用バケットの移動経路から退避しかつ前記被洗浄物供給シュートに臨む収容位置とにわたって角変位自在に構成されていることが好ましい。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る洗浄装置1の全体の構成を簡略化して平面図であり、図2は洗浄装置1を図1の下方から見た側面図である。本実施形態の洗浄装置1は、基本的に、被洗浄物供給手段2と、計量装置3と、直列的に配列された3個の区画槽5~7を含む洗浄槽4と、各区画槽5~7に収納される3個の洗浄用バケット8~10と、各区画槽5~7にそれぞれ設けられ、各区画槽5~7内に収容された洗浄用バケット8~10内に向けて、液体である洗浄水を噴射する攪拌用噴射ノズル11~13と、各区画槽5~7の底部に設けられ、気体である空気を吐出してバブリングする吐出管14~16とを含む。
図3は洗浄装置1における計量装置3の構成を示す側面図であり、図4は図3の切断面線IV-IVから見た拡大断面図である。図6は洗浄装置1における計量用角変位手段25を示す断面図である。
洗浄用バケット10からの被洗浄物の排出が完了した後、洗浄用角変位手段77の作動により、洗浄用バケット10は、元の洗浄位置に復帰し、洗浄用バケット9から排出される2回目洗浄済みの被洗浄物を収容すべく待機する。
2 被洗浄物供給手段
3 計量装置
4 洗浄槽
5~7 区画槽
8~10 洗浄用バケット
11~13 攪拌用噴射ノズル
14~16 吐出管
21 重量計
22 計量用バケット
23 計量位置
24 排出位置
25 計量用角変位手段
26 容器
27 払い出し位置
28~30 第2の噴射ノズル
50 被洗浄物投入シュート
60 駆動源
64,65 支持アーム
66~69 ブラケット
70 係止孔
71 上側孔壁部
71a 案内壁部
71b 頂壁部
73a 上端部
75~77 洗浄用角変位手段
94 透孔
101 制御手段
Claims (10)
- 被洗浄物を供給する被洗浄物供給手段と、
前記被洗浄物供給手段から供給される被洗浄物の重量を計測する計量装置と、
被洗浄物を洗浄するための液体が貯留され、計量装置によって計量された被洗浄物を前記液体に浸漬して洗浄する洗浄槽とを含むことを特徴とする洗浄装置。 - 前記計量装置は、
前記被洗浄物供給手段から供給される前記所定重量の被洗浄物が収容され、開口を上方に向けて前記重量計の上に載置される計量位置と、上方に引き上げられて開口を斜め下方に向けて前記洗浄槽内の洗浄用バケットに被洗浄物を排出する排出位置とにわたって、ほぼ水平な軸線まわりに角変位自在に所定の取付位置に設けられる計量用バケットと、
前記計量用バケットを計量位置と排出位置とにわたって角変位させる計量用角変位手段と、
前記計量位置に配置された計量用バケットの重量を測定する重量計とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄装置。 - 前記計量装置によって計量された被洗浄物が収容され、多数の透孔が形成され、開口を上方に向けて前記洗浄槽に収納される洗浄位置と、前記洗浄槽から上方に引き上げられて開口を斜め下方に向けた排出位置とにわたって、ほぼ水平な軸線まわりに角変位自在に所定の取付位置に設けられる洗浄用バケットと、
前記洗浄用バケットを洗浄位置と排出位置とにわたって角変位させる洗浄用角変位手段と、
前記洗浄槽内に設けられ、洗浄槽内に収納される前記洗浄用バケット内に向けて、液体を噴射する攪拌用噴射ノズルと、
前記洗浄槽の底部に設けられ、洗浄槽内で気体を吐出する吐出管とをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の洗浄装置。 - 前記被洗浄物供給手段および前記計量用角変位手段の動作を制御する制御手段をさらに備え、前記制御手段は、前記重量計において予め定められた閾値に基づき、前記被洗浄物供給手段および計量用角変位手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記計量用角変位手段は、駆動源と、前記駆動源に連結され、前記軸線まわりに回動する一対の支持アームとを含み、
前記計量用バケットの前記軸線方向の両側部には、ブラケットが固着され、
前記一対の支持アームは、前記ブラケットを介して該計量用バケットを前記計量位置と排出位置とにわたって支持し、前記計量用バケットが前記計量位置で重量計による計量状態にあるとき、前記計量用バケットから離間して該計量用バケットに対して非接触の状態となるよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項2~4のいずれか1つに記載の洗浄装置。 - 前記ブラケットは、前記支持アームが遊通する係止孔を有し、前記支持アームが回動する際には、該支持アームの上端部が前記係止孔に計量位置から排出位置へ向う回動方向下流側から臨む壁部に当接して前記計量用バケットを支持し、前記計量用バケットが前記計量位置で計量状態にあるとき、該支持アームが前記係止孔の壁部から前記回動方向下流側に離反して非接触状態に維持されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記係止孔の壁部が、前記回動方向下流側に向けて漸次幅狭となる一対のテーパ状の案内壁部と、各案内壁部間にわたって形成される円弧状の頂壁部とから成り、
前記一対の支持アームにおける前記係止孔に遊通される部分には、前記回動方向下流側に凸の曲面状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の洗浄装置。 - 前記洗浄用バケットには、該洗浄用バケットの前記開口から洗浄用バケット内に向けて液体を噴射する第2の噴射ノズルが設置されることを特徴とする請求項2~7のいずれか1つに記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記洗浄槽は、直列的に配列された複数の区画槽からなり、各区画槽には前記洗浄用バケットが設けられ、前記洗浄槽における各区画槽の配列方向の一端側は、前記計量装置に近接し、前記洗浄槽における各区画槽の配列方向の他端側は、洗浄後の被洗浄物を収容する容器が配置される払い出し位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記被洗浄物供給手段と前記計量装置との間には、被洗浄物投入シュートが設置され、
前記被洗浄物投入シュートは、前記計量位置に配置される計量用バケットに上方から臨む供給位置と、前記計量用バケットが計量位置および排出位置間を回動する際には、前記計量用バケットの移動経路から退避しかつ前記被洗浄物供給シュートに臨む収容位置とにわたって角変位自在に構成されることを特徴とする請求項2~9のいずれか1つに記載の洗浄装置。
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CN112275702A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-29 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | 一种瓜果种子清洗设备 |
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JPWO2016021052A1 (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
KR20160134785A (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
JP6498203B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
CN106231927B (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
KR101916167B1 (ko) | 2018-11-08 |
CN106231927A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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