Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
  • C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a rodentia animal repellent containing a (dihydro) benzothiazole compound
• benzothiazole compound is known to be an active ingredient of a repellent composition for insects, mite or tick (patent documents 3, 4).
• a repellent having more superior property for the animals, and a compound to be the active ingredient of a repellent are desired.
• patent document 1 JP-A-2004-196684
• patent document 2 JP-A-63-239206
• patent document 3 JP-A-2002-518381
• patent document 4 WO 2013/59364 [non-patent documents]
• non-patent document 1 Journal of Chemical Ecology (1997), 23(8)., pages 2049-2057
• non-patent document 2 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (1985) , 14 (1) , pages 111-129
• non-patent document 3 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (1983), 12 (3 ), -pages 355-382
• An object of the present invention is to provide a repellent having a superior repellent effect for Rodentia animals, and a repellent method for Rodentia animals.
• the present inventors have conducted studies of various compounds and found that a compound represented by the following formula (1) has a superior repellent activity for Rodentia animal, and completed the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is as described below.
• a Rodentia animal repellent comprising a compound
• n is an integer of 0 to 4.
• the present compound as an active ingredient (hereinafter to be also referred to as the repellent of the present invention) .
• a Rodentia animal- repellent comprising a compound
• R 1 , R 2 and n are as defined above, as an active
• a Rodentia animal repellent comprising a compound
• Z 1 , R 1 , R 2 and n are as defined above, as an active ingredient.
• a method of repelling a Rodentia animal comprising setting a compound represented by the formula (1) at a place where repelling of Rodentia animals is desired (also indicated as the method of the present invention) .
• Fig. 1 is a Figure showing the general view of the repellent test apparatus used in Experimental Example 1.
• Fig. 2 is a Figure showing the arrangement of a feed and a filter paper supporting a test compound in the test section of the repellent test apparatus..
• halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
• C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon group means a C 1 -C4 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 4 alkenyl group, a C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group or a C3-C4 ⁇ cycloalkyl group .
• the C 1 -C4. alkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
• alkenyl group a vinyl group and an allyl group can be
• C 2 -C4 alkynyl group an ethynyl group and a propargyl group can be mentioned.
• C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl group a cyclopropyl group can be mentioned.
• C 1 -C4 hydrocarbon group having fluorine atom(s) a trifluoromethyl group, a 2 , 2 , 2-trifluoroethyl group and a 2- fluoropropyl group can be mentioned.
• Preferable present compounds in the present invention are as follows.
• R 1 is a C 1 -C4 alkyl group
• R 2 is a halogen atom or a Ci- C 4 alkyl group
• n is 0 or 1.
• (D) A compound represented by the formula (la) wherein R 1 is a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and (R 2 ) n is absent/ a 4-methyl group or a 5-fluoro group.
• Z 1 is a methyl group
• R 1 is a C1-C4 alkyl group
• R 2 is a halogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group
• n is 0 or 1.
• R 2 is a fluorine atom or a methyl group, and n is 0 or 1.
• the present compound may be a compound commercially available as a reagent and the like, or can also be produced by a known production method shown below.
• a compound which is solid at ambient temperature (25°C) can be purified by recrystallization, and a part of the compounds can be purified by distillation under reduced .pressure conditions.
• the present compound can be produced, for example, by the production method described in the following production method 1 - production method 4.
• compound (la) can be produced, example, according to the following scheme
• R 1 , R 2 and n are as defined above.
• This reaction is generally performed in a solvent.
• Examples of the usable solvent include water; aromatic
• hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1 , 2-dichloroethane and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2- dimethoxyethane and the like and a mixture of these.
• the reaction temperature of this reaction is generally 0
• reaction time of this reaction is generally 5 min
• reaction (la) can be isolated by an operation including adding water to the reaction mixture, extracting the mixture with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the obtained organic layer, and the like. Isolated compound (la) can also be purified by an operation such as silica gel. column chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like.
• compound (la) can be produced,
• R 1 , R 2 and n are as defined above.
• This reaction is generally performed in a solvent, or without solvent.
• the usable solvent include water; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and the like and a mixture of these can be mentioned.
• the reaction temperature of this reaction is generally 0 - 200°C.
• the reaction time of this reaction is generally 5 min - several days.
• reaction (la) can be confirmed by sampling a part of the reaction mixture and subjecting same to an analysis means such as thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like.
• an analysis means such as thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like.
• compound (la) can be isolated by an operation including adding water to the reaction mixture, extracting the mixture with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the obtained organic layer, and the like.
• Isolated compound (la) can also be purified by an operation such as silica gel column chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like.
• compound (la-1) can be produced, for example, according to the following scheme.
• This reaction is generally performed in a solvent.
• the usable solvent examples include water; alcohols such as . methanol, ethanol, propanol and the like; nitriles such as acetonitrile and the like; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; halogenated
• hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2- dichloroethane and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2- dimethoxyethane and the like and a mixture of these.
• Examples of the base to be used in this reaction include hydrogencarbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and the like; and carbonates such as cesium carbonate and the like.
• hydrogencarbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like
• alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and the like
• carbonates such as cesium carbonate and the like.
• 1 - 5 mol, preferably 1 - 3 mol, of a base is used per 1 mol of compound (5) .
• Examples of the oxidant to be used in this reaction include potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) , ammonium
• hexanitratocerate (IV) hexanitratocerate (IV) . and the like.
• the oxidant is generally used at 1 - 10 mol, preferably 1 - 5 mol, per 1 mol of compound
• the reaction temperature of this reaction is generally 0
• reaction time of this reaction is generally 5 min
• compound (la-1) can be isolated by an. operation including adding water to the reaction mixture, extracting the mixture with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the obtained organic layer, and the like. Isolated compound (la-1) can also be purified by an operation such as chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like.
• compound (lb) can be produced, for example, according to the following scheme.
• a solvent may also be used.
• the usable solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and the like; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N,N- dimethylacetamide and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such" as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1, 2-dichloroethane and the like, and a mixture of these.
• the reaction temperature of this reaction is generally 0
• reaction time of this reaction is generally 5 min
• reaction can be confirmed by sampling a part of the reaction mixture and subjecting same to an analysis means such as thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like.
• an analysis means such as thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like.
• compound .(lb) can be isolated by an operation including adding water to the reaction mixture, extracting the mixture with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the obtained organic layer, and the like.
• Isolated compound (lb) can also be purified by an operation such as chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like.
• Compound (5) can be produced, for example, according to the followin scheme.
• R 1 , R 2 and n are as defined above.
• This reaction is generally performed in a solvent.
• the usable solvent examples include water; nitriles such as acetonitrile and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, . 1,2- dimethoxyethane and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1 , 2-dichloroethane and the like, and a mixture of these.
• nitriles such as acetonitrile and the like
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like
• ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, . 1,2- dimethoxyethane and the like
• Examples of the sulfurizing agent to be used in this reaction include 2, -bis (4-methoxyphenyl) -1, 3, 2, 4- dithiadiphosphetane-2 , 4-disulfide (hereinafter sometimes to be indicated as Lawesson reagent) , phosphorus pentasulfide, thiophosphoryl chloride and the like.
• a sulfurizing agent is used per 1 mol of compound (8) .
• the reaction . temperature of this reaction is generally within the range of 0 - 200°C.
• the reaction time of this reaction is generally 5 min - several days.
• the completion of this reaction can be confirmed by sampling a part of . the reaction mixture and subjecting same to an analysis means such as thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like.
• compound (5) can be isolated by an operation including adding water to the reaction mixture, extracting the mixture with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the obtained organic layer, and the like.
• Isolated compound (5) can also be purified by an operation such as chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like.
• the present compound when used as a Rodentia animal repellent, the present compound may be used directly, or may be formulated into liquid, powder, granule, sheet and the like, and formulated into a form known as a repellent and used.
• preparations can be prepared using an additive generally used for formulation and by a known method generally used in the field of drug manufacture, pesticide, food and the like.
• the repellent of the present invention is preferably formulated into a preparation capable of maintaining the
• the preparation capable of maintaining the efficacy for a long term include known sustained-release preparations and
• Examples of the additive used for the formulation of the repellent of the present invention include surfactants,
• surfactant examples include anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant and cationic surfactant.
• anionic surfactant examples include anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant and cationic surfactant. Examples of the anionic surfactant
• alkylbenzenesulfonate examples include alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkanesulfonate, olefinsulfonate, monoalkylsulfuric acid ester salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid ester salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfuric acid ester' salt and the like.
• these salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and the like, alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like, and the like.
• nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether,
• amphoteric surfactant examples include betaine type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylbetaine, alkylamidobetaine, carbobetaine, hydroxysulfobetaine and the like, imidazoline type amphoteric surfactants and the like.
• cationic surfactant examples include ammonium type such as alkyltrimethylammonium salt, benzalkonium type such as alkyldimethylbenzalkonium salt and the like. One or more kinds selected from these surfactants can be used.
• solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, polymer substances thereof
• dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, glycerol and a derivative thereof, vegetable oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil and the like, petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbon and the like.
• vegetable oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil and the like, petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbon and the like.
• One or more kinds selected from these solvents can be used.
• the inorganic carrier examples include carriers such as mineral carriers such as kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite and the like, inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate and the like, and the like.
• carriers such as mineral carriers such as kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite and the like
• inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate and the like, and the like.
• One or more kinds selected from these inorganic carriers can be used.
• the polymer material is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the repellent of the present invention is not impaired.
• examples thereof include rubber materials such as silicon rubber, acrylic rubber, guar gum, locust bean gum, natural rubber, urethane rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber
• EPR ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
• EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
• SBR styrene- butadiene rubber
• synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alkyl ether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer,
• vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate alkylaminoacrylic acid copolymer metacarboxybetaine/metacarboxy ester copolymer, styrene/maleic acid copolymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, partially hydrolyzed ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, partially
• polyvinyl acetate hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate,
• polyamide polyamide, polyacetal, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polyether ketone, polyether imide, polyether ether ketone, polyacrylonitrile, poly (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester,
• polyalkylene oxide and the like natural polymer materials such as chitin, chitosan, starch, collagen, pullulan, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, acetyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, phthalate methylcellulose,
• carboxymethylcellulose and the like are carboxymethylcellulose and the like; and the like.
• One or more kinds selected from these polymer materials can be used.
• The. repellent of the present invention in a liquid form can be prepared by dissolving the present compound in the above-mentioned organic solvent, and adding the above-mentioned surfactant as necessary.
• the repellent of the present invention in a powder or granular form can be prepared by mixing the present compound with the above-mentioned inorganic carrier, adding the above- mentioned surfactant as necessary, pulverizing and kneading the mixture.
• the repellent of the present invention in a sheet form can be prepared by adding the present compound to a gel-like substrate of the above-mentioned polymer material, thoroughly dispersing the compound and forming same.
• the repellent of the present invention in a sheet form can also be prepared by supporting the repellent of the present invention in a liquid form on a fibrous sheet of the above-mentioned polymer material.
• repellent of the present invention can also be used in the form of aerosol.
• the present compound can also be impregnated in or
• porous substance supported on a porous substance.
• substance include zeolite, porous silica, cellulose, moist-heat treated starch, cyclodextrin, polyurethane foam, foamed
• polystyrene and the like The present compound impregnated in, coated with or laminated on other substrate such as non-woven fabric, rock wool, foamed urethane, paper, cotton, felt, rope, net and the like can also be used.
• the repellent of the present invention can contain
• the repellent of the present invention is effective against Rodentia animals that j damage crops, forests, domestic animals, electric cables and the like, and Rodentia animals that invade into house, warehouse and the like to damage foods by eating them.
• Rodentia animal is an animal also called rodent animal, and examples of the Rodentia animal include Myodonta animals such as jerboa, mole rat, rodent of Cricetidae, hamster, water vole, bank vole, black rat, brown rat, mouse, large Japanese field mouse, small Japanese field mouse, red-backed mouse, gerbil, sand rat, giant African pouched rat and the like;
• Myodonta animals such as jerboa, mole rat, rodent of Cricetidae, hamster, water vole, bank vole, black rat, brown rat, mouse, large Japanese field mouse, small Japanese field mouse, red-backed mouse, gerbil, sand rat, giant African pouched rat and the like;
• Castoriomorpha animals such as beaver and the like; Glirimorpha animals such as dormouse and the like; Sciurida animals such as squirrel, chipmunk and the like; and Hystricognathi animals such as spiny rat, abrocome, nutria, guinea pig and the like.
• Rodentia animals can be repelled from the place and the surrounding space where, the repellent is set.
• Examples of the place where the repellent of the present invention is disposed include fields, orchard, "forests, breeding farm of domestic animals, road, highway, railway, airport, dust dump, park, garden, flower garden, parking lot, building, warehouse, house, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, shed, underfloor, pole, electric cable, telecommunication cable, wire mesh, fence and the like.
• the concentration of the present compound when setting the repellent of the present . invention can be appropriately determined according to the kind of the repellent target
• repellent of the present invention is, for example, 100 - 0.0001 wt%.
• step 1 To 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzenethiol crude product obtained in step 1 were added acetic acid (100 ml) and electrolytic iron powder (9.50 g) , and the mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 35, hr. The reaction mass was cooled to room
• present compound 12 (2.67 g) .
• Me is a methyl group
• Et is an ethyl group
• iPr is an isopropyl group
• Bu is a butyl group
• iBu is an isobutyl group.
• Any one kind of the present compound (9 parts) is dissolved in xylene (37.5 parts) and N, -dimethylformamide (37.5 parts), polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether (10 parts) and calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (6 parts) are added, and the mixture is stirred to give an emulsion.
• Sorpol 5060 TOHO Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., registered trade mark
• CARPLEX #80 Shionogi & Co., Ltd., registered trade mark, synthetic hydrated silicon oxide finely divided powder
• 300 mesh diatomaceous earth 33 parts
• Any one . kind of the present compound (0.5 part) is dissolved in dichloromethane (10 parts), mixed with Isopar M (isoparaffin: Exonchemical registered trade mark) (89.5 parts) to give an oil agent.
• Neothiosol (Chuo Kasei Co., Ltd.) (49.9 parts) are placed in an aerosol can, an aerosol valve is mounted, dimethyl ether (25 parts) and LPG (25 parts) are filled, and an actuator is mounted to give an oil aerosol.
• any one kind of the present compound (5 parts) and soft vinyl chloride resin (95 parts) are melt kneaded by a sealed pressure kneader (manufactured by Moriyama Seisakusho) , the obtained kneaded mixture is extruded by a molding machine via a molding die to give a rod formed product with length 15 cm, diameter 3 mm.
• any one kind of the present compound (5 parts) and soft vinyl chloride resin (95 parts) are melt kneaded by a sealed pressure kneader (manufactured by Moriyama Seisakusho) , the obtained kneaded mixture is extruded by a molding machine via a molding die while hot cutting to give resin pellets.
• the resin pellets are fed into a. metal mold by an injection molding machine to give a lattice mesh formed plate.
• Any one kind of the present compound (0.5 g) is uniformly impregnated in cellulose fiber filter paper (diameter 70 mm, manufactured by Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd.) to give sheet-like repellent.
• the repellent test was performed using the repellent test apparatus described in Fig. 1.
• the apparatus has a residential section for the test animal in the center part,, test section 1 and test section 2 setting food on both ends, test section 1 and the residential section are connected by a cylindrical path (diameter 0.05 m, length 2.08 m) , and test section 2 and the residential section are also connected by a cylindrical path.
• the test section 1 and test section 2 are resin cuboid shape
• the residential section is also a resin cuboid shape (0.28 m x 0.45 m x 0.16 m) , and the upper part made of an iron net so that the air can be taken in.
• An openable door is set in the connection part between the
• Chips for floor:clean chip SP manufactured by CLEA Japan, Inc. were spread all over the bottom part of the residential section.
• a weighed feed (solid food CE-2 for breeding and raising, manufactured by CLEA Japan, Inc.) (initial feed weight about 10 g) was set in each of test section 1 and test section 2, one female mouse (Jcl: ICR lineage) was placed in the residential section. One day later, the feed remaining in both test sections was weighed, and the eating rate was calculated by the following formula. When the eating rates of the both test sections are considerably different, the feed was changed to a new one, and the acclimation operation was repeated for several days until the eating rate was stabilized, and the eating rates of the both test sections became almost equivalent.
• eating rate (%) 100 x amount eaten (g) /initial feed weight (g)
• filter paper supporting the test compound was set at the position described in Fig. 2 only in the test section that showed a high eating rate in the acclimation operation. After 1 hr from setting the filter paper, the door of the connection part between the .
• the feed remaining in the both test sections was weighed.
• the feed in the both test sections was exchanged every other day, and the remaining feed was weighed every day.
• the repellent rate was calculated by the following formula.
• the test section where the filter paper (diameter 70 mm, manufactured by Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd. ) treated with the test compound was set was taken as the treatment section, and the test section where the filter paper was not set was taken as the non-treatment section.
• repellent rate (%) 100'x (amount eaten in non-treatment section - amount eaten in treatment section)
• drug amount means the amount of test compound supported on one sheet of filter
• Rodentia animal can be effectively repelled, and the damage by Rodentia animal in the place where the repellent of the present invention is set can be prevented.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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