WO2015133445A1 - 電池用包装材料 - Google Patents
電池用包装材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015133445A1 WO2015133445A1 PCT/JP2015/056134 JP2015056134W WO2015133445A1 WO 2015133445 A1 WO2015133445 A1 WO 2015133445A1 JP 2015056134 W JP2015056134 W JP 2015056134W WO 2015133445 A1 WO2015133445 A1 WO 2015133445A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/049—Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/10—Batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery packaging material which is less prone to pinholes and cracks during molding and has excellent moldability.
- a film-like laminate in which a base material / metal layer / sealant layer are sequentially laminated has been proposed as a packaging material for batteries that can be easily processed into various shapes and can be made thin and light. Yes.
- a film-shaped packaging material has a drawback that it is thinner than a metal packaging material and easily causes pinholes and cracks during molding.
- the electrolyte can penetrate into the metal layer to form metal deposits, which can result in short circuits.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that in the laminated packaging material including an inner layer made of a resin film, a first adhesive layer, a metal layer, a second adhesive layer, and an outer layer made of a resin film, the first adhesive layer And at least one of the second adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition containing a resin having an active hydrogen group in the side chain, a polyfunctional isocyanate, and a polyfunctional amine compound, thereby providing a reliability against deeper molding. It is disclosed that a highly packaging material can be obtained.
- Patent Document 1 conventionally, in a battery packaging material composed of a film-like laminate, a technique for improving moldability by paying attention to a compounding component of an adhesive layer for bonding a metal layer to another layer Although many studies have been made, few techniques have been reported regarding techniques for improving formability by focusing on the physical properties of the metal layer.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a battery packaging material comprising a film-like laminate in which at least a base material layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated.
- the object is to provide a technique for providing moldability.
- the inventor has intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, at least a base material layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated, and the metal layer has a specific relationship between thickness and width before and after a tensile test, It was found that the battery packaging material can be provided with remarkably excellent moldability, and the incidence of pinholes and cracks during molding can be greatly reduced.
- the present invention has been completed by further studies based on these findings.
- this invention provides the battery packaging material and battery of the aspect hung up below.
- Item 1 It consists of a laminate in which at least a base material layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated,
- the metal layer is a battery packaging material whose r value calculated by the following formula is 0.9 or more by the following tensile test.
- ⁇ Tensile test> A JIS No. 5 test piece having a thickness of 1.0 mm collected in three directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° in the plane with respect to the rolling direction of the metal layer is used.
- Each test piece is subjected to a uniaxial tensile test with an Instron universal testing machine at a tensile test speed of 5 mm / min, and an elongation of 15% is applied to each test piece.
- the in-plane average width W A before the tensile test and the in-plane average width W B after the tensile test of each test piece are calculated by the following formulae.
- t A thickness of test piece before tensile test
- t B thickness of test piece after tensile test
- the base material layer is a sum of a stress value A at 50% elongation in the MD direction / 5A stress value at 5% elongation and a stress value B at 50% elongation / 5% stress in the TD direction
- Item 4. The battery packaging material according to Item 1, wherein A + B) satisfies a relationship of A + B ⁇ 3.5.
- Item 3. The battery packaging material according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the r value is in the range of 0.9 to 1.2.
- Item 5. Item 5.
- Item 6. Item 6.
- Item 7. Item 7.
- Item 8. Item 8.
- a battery in which a battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is accommodated in the battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 7.
- Item 9 At least a base material layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated.
- the metal layer is a laminate having an r value calculated by the following formula of 0.9 or more by the following tensile test. Use as a packaging material for batteries.
- ⁇ Tensile test> A JIS No. 5 test piece having a thickness of 1.0 mm collected in three directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° in the plane with respect to the rolling direction of the metal layer is used. Each test piece is subjected to a uniaxial tensile test with an Instron universal testing machine at a tensile test speed of 5 mm / min, and an elongation of 15% is applied to each test piece.
- the in-plane average width W A before the tensile test and the in-plane average width W B after the tensile test of each test piece are calculated by the following formulae.
- W A (X A0 + X A45 ⁇ 2 + X A90 ) / 4
- ⁇ Tensile test> A JIS No. 5 test piece having a thickness of 1.0 mm collected in three directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° in the plane with respect to the rolling direction of the metal layer is used. Each test piece is subjected to a uniaxial tensile test with an Instron universal testing machine at a tensile test speed of 5 mm / min, and an elongation of 15% is applied to each test piece.
- the in-plane average width W A before the tensile test and the in-plane average width W B after the tensile test of each test piece are calculated by the following formulae.
- the metal layer can follow appropriately in accordance with the shape of the mold at the time of molding, so that the occurrence of pinholes and cracks can be suppressed.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention since the battery packaging material of the present invention has excellent moldability, it can also contribute to the improvement of productivity.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention comprises a laminate in which at least a base material layer, a metal layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated.
- the metal layer As the metal layer, the thickness and width before and after the tensile test have the following specific relationship. It is characterized by having.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the battery packaging material includes a laminate in which at least a base material layer 1, a metal layer 3, and a sealant layer 4 are sequentially laminated.
- the base material layer 1 is the outermost layer
- the sealant layer 4 is the innermost layer. That is, when the battery is assembled, the sealant layers 4 positioned at the periphery of the battery element are thermally welded to seal the battery element, thereby sealing the battery element.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is provided with an adhesive layer 2 between the base material layer 1 and the metal layer 3 as necessary for the purpose of enhancing the adhesion. Also good.
- an adhesive layer 5 may be provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 as necessary for the purpose of improving the adhesion.
- the base material layer 1 is a layer forming the outermost layer.
- the material for forming the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties.
- the material for forming the base material layer 1 include resin films such as polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, and mixtures and copolymers thereof.
- a polyester resin and a polyamide resin are mentioned, More preferably, a biaxially stretched polyester resin and a biaxially stretched polyamide resin are mentioned.
- polyester resin examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, copolyester, and polycarbonate.
- polyamide resin examples include nylon 6, nylon 6,6, a copolymer of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, polymetaxylylene adipamide (MXD6), and the like. It is done.
- the base material layer 1 has a stress value A at 50% elongation in the MD direction / 5 A stress value at 5% elongation in the TD direction and a stress value B at 50% elongation / 5 stress value B in the TD direction. It is preferable that the sum of (A + B) satisfies the relationship of A + B ⁇ 3.5.
- the value A of the stress at the time of 50% elongation / the stress at the time of 5% elongation in the flow direction (MD direction) of the resin film constituting the base material layer 1 and the MD direction are perpendicular to the same plane ( It is preferable that the sum (A + B) of the stress value B at 50% elongation / the stress value B at 5% elongation (A + B) in the (TD direction) satisfies the relationship of A + B ⁇ 3.5.
- the stress at the time of 50% elongation and the stress at the time of 5% elongation in the MD direction and the TD direction of the base material layer 1 were each measured in accordance with the method defined in JIS K7127. Value.
- the stress in the MD direction and the TD direction of the base material layer 1 satisfies such a relationship, due to a synergistic effect with the physical properties of the metal layer 3 described later, Occurrence of pinholes and cracks during molding is further suppressed, and excellent moldability is achieved.
- the physical properties of the base material layer 1 forming the outer layer in the battery packaging material of the present invention as described above, details of the mechanism that suppresses the occurrence of pinholes, cracks, etc. during molding are not necessarily detailed. Although it is not clear, for example, it can be considered as follows.
- the stress values A and B at the time of 50% elongation / 5% elongation at the MD direction and the TD direction have a large value of A + B ⁇ 3.5.
- the stress change near the yield point of the stress-strain curve becomes gentle as shown by the line A in the schematic diagram showing the relationship between the stress and the strain at the time of molding the battery packaging material of FIG. Therefore, the deformation (elongation) of the metal layer 3 laminated with the base material layer 1 can be gradually changed via the adhesive layer 2.
- the metal layer 2 can be made to follow a metal mold
- the stress at 50% elongation in the MD direction of the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 100 to 210 MPa, more preferably about 110 to 200 MPa. Further, the stress at the time of 50% elongation in the TD direction of the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 130 to 270 MPa, more preferably about 140 to 260 MPa. The stress at the time of 5% elongation in the MD direction of the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50 to 110 MPa, more preferably about 60 to 100 MPa. Further, the stress at the time of 5% elongation in the TD direction of the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 40 to 100 MPa, more preferably about 50 to 90 MPa.
- the tensile strength at break in the MD direction of the base material layer 1 is preferably 190 to 350 MPa, more preferably 210 to 320 MPa.
- the tensile strength at break in the TD direction of the base material layer 1 is preferably 220 to 400 MPa, more preferably 260 to 350 MPa.
- the tensile strength at break of the base material layer 1 is a value obtained by measurement by a method in accordance with JIS K7127.
- the tensile elongation at break in the MD direction of the base material layer 1 is preferably 80 to 150%, more preferably 90 to 130%.
- the tensile elongation at break in the TD direction of the base material layer 1 is preferably 70 to 150%, more preferably 80 to 120%.
- the tensile break elongation of the base material layer 1 is within these ranges, the occurrence of pinholes and cracks during the molding of the battery packaging material of the present invention is more effectively suppressed, and the moldability is further improved. It becomes possible.
- the tensile breaking elongation of the base material layer 1 is a value obtained by measurement by a method based on JIS K7127.
- the base material layer 1 may be formed of a single resin film, but may be formed of two or more resin films in order to improve pinhole resistance and insulation.
- the base material layer 1 is formed of a multilayer resin film, two or more resin films may be laminated via an adhesive component such as an adhesive or an adhesive resin, and the type and amount of the adhesive component used. Is the same as in the case of the adhesive layer 2 or the adhesive layer 5 described later.
- an adhesive component such as an adhesive or an adhesive resin, and the type and amount of the adhesive component used. Is the same as in the case of the adhesive layer 2 or the adhesive layer 5 described later.
- stacking two or more resin films A well-known method is employable, For example, a dry lamination method, a sand lamination method, etc. are mentioned, Preferably a dry lamination method is mentioned.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base material layer 1 is not particularly limited, but for example, it is about 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 2 is a layer provided between the base material layer 1 and the metal layer 3 in order to firmly bond them.
- the adhesive layer 2 is formed of an adhesive capable of adhering the base material layer 1 and the metal layer 3.
- the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 may be a two-component curable adhesive or a one-component curable adhesive.
- the adhesive mechanism of the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a chemical reaction type, a solvent volatilization type, a heat melting type, a hot pressure type, and the like.
- adhesive components that can be used to form the adhesive layer 2 include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polycarbonate, and copolyester; Ether adhesive; Polyurethane adhesive; Epoxy resin; Phenol resin resin; Polyamide resin such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, copolymer polyamide; Polyolefin such as polyolefin, carboxylic acid modified polyolefin, metal modified polyolefin Resin, polyvinyl acetate resin; cellulose adhesive; (meth) acrylic resin; polyimide resin; urea resin, melamine resin and other amino resins; chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, steel - down rubber such as butadiene rubber, silicone-based resins. These adhesive components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Among these adhesive components, a polyurethane
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is, for example, about 1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably about 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the metal layer 3 is a layer that functions as a barrier layer for preventing the penetration of water vapor, oxygen, light, etc. into the battery, in addition to improving the strength of the battery packaging material.
- the metal layer has an r value calculated by the following formula of 0.9 or more by the following tensile test. ⁇ Tensile test> A JIS No. 5 test piece having a thickness of 1.0 mm collected in three directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° in the plane with respect to the rolling direction of the metal layer is used.
- each test piece is subjected to a uniaxial tensile test with an Instron universal testing machine under a tensile test speed of 5 mm / min, and an elongation of 15% is applied to each test piece.
- the in-plane average width W A before the tensile test and the in-plane average width W B after the tensile test of each test piece are calculated by the following equations.
- variety and thickness of each test piece can each be measured with a micrometer.
- the battery packaging material is provided with remarkably excellent formability. And the incidence of pinholes and cracks during molding can be greatly reduced.
- the details of the mechanism by which the occurrence of pinholes and cracks during molding is suppressed by using such a metal layer 3 is not necessarily clear. Can be thought of as That is, when the r value is 0.9 or more, the material flow in the in-plane direction of the metal layer is more likely to occur than in the thickness direction. It is considered that it is possible to appropriately follow the shape of the film, and the occurrence of pinholes, cracks and the like is suppressed.
- the r value is preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.2, preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.1. More preferably.
- the metal constituting the metal layer 3 include aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium, and preferably aluminum and stainless steel.
- the metal layer 3 can be formed by metal foil or metal vapor deposition, preferably by metal foil, and more preferably by aluminum foil or stainless steel foil. From the viewpoint of preventing generation of wrinkles and pinholes in the metal layer 3 during the production of the battery packaging material, for example, a soft aluminum foil such as annealed aluminum (JIS A8021P-O, JIS A8079P-O), More preferably, it is formed of a stainless steel foil such as A3004 or SUS304.
- the r value varies depending not only on the composition of the material constituting the metal layer such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel but also on the processing method of the metal layer, for example, the r value can be obtained only with the composition specified in JIS. It cannot be set to a predetermined value.
- a method for forming a metal layer having a predetermined r value an Al—Fe-based aluminum foil will be described below as an example.
- Al-Fe-based aluminum foil having a predetermined r value is melted, cast, slab, face-cut, homogenized (homogenized), hot rolled, cold rolled, intermediate annealed, cold rolled, foil rolled, final annealed It can manufacture by performing each process of.
- the composition of the aluminum alloy is Fe content: 0.7 to 1.3 mass%, Si content: 0.05 to 0.3 mass%, Cu content: 0.05
- Ingots are prepared by melting a material (for example, JIS standard A8079H-O) consisting of Al and other inevitable impurities, with the remainder being Al and Zn content: 0.10% by mass and the remainder being Al.
- the ingot is processed into a slab shape.
- the thickness of the material when processing into a slab shape is, for example, 500 to 600 mm.
- 4 to 6 surfaces of the alloy material processed into a slab shape are uniformly shaved to remove impurities.
- the alloy material is cut, for example, at 6 to 12 mm / single side.
- the alloy material is homogenized after the chamfering process.
- the homogenization treatment temperature is preferably 400 to 600 ° C.
- the homogenization time is preferably 2 to 10 hours.
- the alloy material after the homogenization treatment is rolled at a high temperature.
- the hot rolling temperature of the alloy material in this step is preferably 280 to 300 ° C.
- the thickness of the alloy material after hot rolling is about 5 mm.
- the hot-rolled alloy material is cold-rolled and thinly extended.
- the cold rolling temperature, rolling rate, and thickness of the alloy material after rolling in this step are preferably 110 to 240 ° C., 40 to 90% (4 passes), and 0.6 mm, respectively.
- the intermediate annealing step strain inside the alloy material after cold rolling is removed by heat treatment, the structure is softened, and the ductility is improved.
- the treatment temperature in this step is preferably 380 to 400 ° C., particularly preferably 390 ° C.
- the treatment time is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 hours.
- the cold rolling step the alloy material after the intermediate annealing is rolled. Moreover, it is preferable that the rolling rate in this process and the thickness of the alloy material after cold rolling be 0.3 mm and 50% (1 pass).
- the foil rolling process the alloy material is further rolled in a plurality of passes and thinly extended. The rolling rate and the thickness of the alloy material after foil rolling in this step are preferably 40 ⁇ m and 50% or less (3 to 4 passes).
- the alloy material that has been rolled thinly is subjected to an annealing treatment.
- the treatment temperature and treatment time in this step are preferably 240 to 300 ° C. and 24 to 96 hours, respectively.
- the thickness of the metal layer 3 is not particularly limited as long as it has the above physical properties, but can be, for example, about 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- the metal layer 3 is preferably subjected to chemical conversion treatment on at least one side, preferably both sides, in order to stabilize adhesion, prevent dissolution and corrosion, and the like.
- the chemical conversion treatment refers to a treatment for forming an acid-resistant film on the surface of the metal layer.
- chromic acid compounds such as chromium nitrate, chromium fluoride, chromium sulfate, chromium acetate, chromium oxalate, chromium biphosphate, chromic acetyl acetate, chromium chloride, potassium sulfate chromium, etc.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an allyl group or a benzyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, or a hydroxyalkyl group.
- examples of the alkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, Examples thereof include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a tert-butyl group.
- Examples of the hydroxyalkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3- C1-C4 straight or branched chain in which one hydroxy group such as hydroxypropyl group, 1-hydroxybutyl group, 2-hydroxybutyl group, 3-hydroxybutyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group is substituted
- An alkyl group is mentioned.
- the alkyl group and hydroxyalkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
- X is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group.
- the number average molecular weight of the aminated phenol polymer having a repeating unit represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) is preferably, for example, 500 to 1,000,000, more preferably about 1,000 to 20,000. preferable.
- a metal oxide such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, or barium sulfate fine particles dispersed in phosphoric acid is coated.
- a method of forming a corrosion-resistant treatment layer on the surface of the metal layer 3 by performing a baking treatment at 150 ° C. or higher can be mentioned.
- a resin layer obtained by crosslinking a cationic polymer with a crosslinking agent may be further formed on the corrosion-resistant treatment layer.
- examples of the cationic polymer include polyethyleneimine, an ionic polymer complex composed of a polymer having polyethyleneimine and a carboxylic acid, a primary amine graft acrylic resin obtained by graft polymerization of a primary amine on an acrylic main skeleton, and polyallylamine. Or the derivative, aminophenol, etc. are mentioned.
- these cationic polymers only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- examples of the crosslinking agent include a compound having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group, a glycidyl group, a carboxyl group, and an oxazoline group, and a silane coupling agent. As these crosslinking agents, only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- chemical conversion treatment only one type of chemical conversion treatment may be performed, or two or more types of chemical conversion processing may be performed in combination. Furthermore, these chemical conversion treatments may be carried out using one kind of compound alone, or may be carried out using a combination of two or more kinds of compounds.
- chemical conversion treatments chromic acid chromate treatment, chromate treatment combining a chromic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and an aminated phenol polymer are preferable.
- the amount of acid-resistant coatings to be formed on the surface of the metal layer 3 in the chemical conversion treatment is not particularly limited, for example, in the case of performing the above-mentioned chromate treatment, the surface 1 m 2 per metal layer 3, chromic acid compounds About 0.5 mg to about 50 mg in terms of chromium, preferably about 1.0 mg to about 40 mg, phosphorus compound is about 0.5 mg to about 50 mg in terms of phosphorus, preferably about 1.0 mg to about 40 mg, and aminated phenol weight It is desirable that the combination is contained in a proportion of about 1 mg to about 200 mg, preferably about 5.0 mg to 150 mg.
- a solution containing a compound used for forming an acid-resistant film is applied to the surface of the metal layer by a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, an immersion method, or the like, and then the temperature of the metal layer is 70. It is carried out by heating so as to reach about 200 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the metal layer may be previously subjected to a degreasing treatment by an alkali dipping method, an electrolytic cleaning method, an acid cleaning method, an electrolytic acid cleaning method, or the like. By performing the degreasing treatment in this way, it becomes possible to more efficiently perform the chemical conversion treatment on the surface of the metal layer.
- the sealant layer 4 corresponds to the innermost layer, and is a layer that seals the battery element by heat-sealing the sealant layers when the battery is assembled.
- the resin component used for the sealant layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can be thermally welded, and examples thereof include polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, and carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene; homopolypropylene, polypropylene block copolymer (for example, block copolymer of propylene and ethylene), polypropylene And a random copolymer (eg, a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene); an ethylene-butene-propylene terpolymer; and the like.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
- the cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer of an olefin and a cyclic monomer
- examples of the olefin that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, styrene, butadiene, and isoprene. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the cyclic monomer that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include cyclic alkenes such as norbornene; specifically, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, and norbornadiene.
- cyclic alkene is preferable, and norbornene is more preferable.
- the carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin is a polymer modified by block polymerization or graft polymerization of the polyolefin with carboxylic acid.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid used for modification include maleic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and the like.
- the carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin is obtained by copolymerizing a part of the monomer constituting the cyclic polyolefin in place of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, or ⁇ , ⁇ with respect to the cyclic polyolefin.
- -A polymer obtained by block polymerization or graft polymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride.
- the cyclic polyolefin to be modified with carboxylic acid is the same as described above.
- the carboxylic acid used for modification is the same as that used for modification of the acid-modified cycloolefin copolymer.
- carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin is preferable; carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene is more preferable.
- the sealant layer 4 may be formed of one kind of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more kinds of resin components are combined. Furthermore, the sealant layer 4 may be formed of only one layer, but may be formed of two or more layers using the same or different resin components.
- the thickness of the sealant layer 4 can be selected as appropriate, and is about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 5 is a layer provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 as necessary in order to firmly bond them.
- the adhesive layer 5 is formed of an adhesive capable of bonding the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4. With respect to the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 5, the adhesive mechanism, the types of adhesive components, and the like are the same as those of the adhesive layer 2.
- the adhesive component used for the adhesive layer 5 is preferably a polyolefin resin, more preferably a carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, particularly preferably a carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 5 is, for example, 2 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a laminate in which layers having a predetermined composition are laminated is obtained.
- the following method is exemplified. .
- laminated body A a laminated body in which the base material layer 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the metal layer 3 are laminated in this order (hereinafter also referred to as “laminated body A”) is formed.
- the laminate A is formed by extruding an adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 on the base layer 1 or the metal layer 3 whose surface is subjected to chemical conversion treatment, if necessary. It can be performed by a dry lamination method in which the metal layer 3 or the base material layer 1 is laminated and the adhesive layer 2 is cured after being applied and dried by a coating method such as a method or a roll coating method.
- the sealant layer 4 is laminated on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A.
- the resin component constituting the sealant layer 4 may be applied on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by a method such as a gravure coating method or a roll coating method.
- the adhesive layer 5 is provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4, for example, (1) the adhesive layer 5 and the sealant layer 4 are laminated on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by coextrusion.
- a laminate composed of base material layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 whose surface is subjected to chemical conversion treatment as necessary / adhesive layer 5 / sealant layer 4 provided as necessary is formed.
- a heat treatment such as a hot roll contact type, a hot air type, a near or far infrared type.
- An example of such heat treatment conditions is 150 to 250 ° C. for 1 to 5 minutes.
- each layer constituting the laminate improves or stabilizes film forming properties, lamination processing, suitability for final processing (pouching, embossing), etc., as necessary. Therefore, surface activation treatment such as corona treatment, blast treatment, oxidation treatment, ozone treatment may be performed.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is used as a packaging material for sealing and housing battery elements such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte.
- a battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is formed using the battery packaging material of the present invention, with the metal terminals connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode protruding outward.
- a battery using a battery packaging material is formed by covering the periphery of the element so that a flange portion (a region where the sealant layers are in contact with each other) can be formed, and heat-sealing and sealing the sealant layers of the flange portion.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is used such that the sealant portion is on the inner side (surface in contact with the battery element).
- the battery packaging material of the present invention may be used for either a primary battery or a secondary battery, but is preferably a secondary battery.
- the type of secondary battery to which the battery packaging material of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited.
- a lithium ion battery, a lithium ion polymer battery, a lead battery, a nickel / hydrogen battery, a nickel / cadmium battery , Nickel / iron livestock batteries, nickel / zinc livestock batteries, silver oxide / zinc livestock batteries, metal-air batteries, polyvalent cation batteries, capacitors, capacitors and the like are suitable applications for the battery packaging material of the present invention.
- the resin film (thickness 25 ⁇ m) and metal layer 2 (40 ⁇ m) constituting the base material layer 1 were used as described below.
- a treatment liquid comprising a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride compound (trivalent), and phosphoric acid is applied to both surfaces of the metal layer by a roll coating method to a thickness of 35 ⁇ m, and the film temperature becomes 180 ° C. or higher.
- Chemical conversion treatment was performed by baking for 20 seconds under conditions.
- a laminate in which the base material layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 were laminated in order was produced.
- an adhesive layer 2 composed of a polyester main agent and an isocyanic curing agent two-component urethane adhesive is formed on one surface (corona-treated surface) of the base material layer 1 so as to have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m.
- the chemical conversion treatment surface of layer 3 and pressurization heating pasting (thermal lamination) were performed to produce a laminate in which base layer 1 / adhesion layer 2 / metal layer 3 were laminated in order.
- an acid-modified polypropylene resin constituting the adhesive layer 5 an unsaturated carboxylic acid graft-modified random polypropylene grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid (hereinafter referred to as PPa) and a polypropylene constituting the sealant layer 4 [random Copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PP)] was coextruded to produce a two-layer coextruded film comprising an adhesive layer 5 having a thickness of 23 ⁇ m and a sealant layer 4 having a thickness of 23 ⁇ m.
- PPa unsaturated carboxylic acid graft-modified random polypropylene grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid
- PP random Copolymer
- the metal layer 3 was laminated so that the adhesive layer 5 of the two-layer coextruded film prepared above was in contact with the metal layer of the laminate composed of the base material layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / metal layer 3 prepared above.
- the obtained laminate was once cooled, then heated to 180 ° C., and subjected to heat treatment while maintaining the temperature for 1 minute, whereby the battery packaging materials of Example 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were obtained. Obtained.
- a biaxially stretched nylon film, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film, and a biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film having stress at elongation were used.
- the stress at 50% elongation and the stress at 5% elongation in the MD direction and the TD direction of the resin film are values measured by methods according to JIS K7127, respectively.
- Example 3 a laminate in which a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film and a biaxially stretched nylon film were laminated via an adhesive layer was used as the base layer 1, and the above A and B were measured for this laminate. did. The laminate was used so that the biaxially stretched nylon film was on the metal layer 3 side.
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched nylon resin metal layer 3 ...
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) / biaxially stretched nylon resin metal layer 3...
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- Base material layer 1 biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched nylon resin metal layer 3 ...
- Base material layer 1 Biaxially stretched nylon resin metal layer 3 ...
- a JIS No. 5 specimen having a thickness of 1.0 mm collected in three directions of 0 °, 45 °, and 90 ° in the plane with respect to the rolling direction of the metal layer was used.
- each test piece was subjected to a uniaxial tensile test with an Instron universal testing machine under a tensile test speed of 5 mm / min, and an elongation of 15% was added to each test piece.
- the in-plane average width W A before the tensile test and the in-plane average width W B after the tensile test of each test piece were calculated by the following equations.
- variety and thickness of each test piece were measured with the micrometer, respectively.
- W A (X A0 + X A45 ⁇ 2 + X A90 ) / 4
- W B (X B0 + X B45 ⁇ 2 + X B90 ) / 4
- X A0 , X A45 , X A90 The width (mm) of the central part in the tensile direction of the test piece taken in the 0 °, 45 °, and 90 ° directions in the plane before the tensile test, respectively.
- X B0 , X B45 , X B90 Width (mm) of the central portion in the tensile direction after the tensile test of the test specimens sampled in the in-plane 0 °, 45 °, and 90 ° directions, respectively
- r value log (W A / W B ) / log (t A / t B ) t A : thickness of the test piece before the tensile test (mm)
- t B thickness of the test piece after the tensile test (mm)
- Example 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were cut to produce 120 ⁇ 80 mm strips, which were used as test samples.
- a straight mold composed of a 30 ⁇ 50 mm rectangular male mold and a female mold with a clearance of 0.5 mm between the male mold and the above, the thermal adhesive resin layer side is positioned on the male mold side.
- the test sample was placed, the test sample was pressed with a presser pressure (surface pressure) of 0.1 MPa, and cold-molded (drawn one-step molding).
- the forming depth was changed in units of 0.5 mm, and the presence or absence of occurrence of pinholes and cracks in the metal layer was confirmed for each of the 10 test samples at each forming depth.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1. 少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、
前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上である、電池用包装材料。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み
項2. 前記基材層は、MD方向における50%伸長時の応力/5%伸長時の応力の値Aと、TD方向における50%伸長時の応力/5%伸長時の応力の値Bとの和(A+B)が、A+B≧3.5の関係を充足する、項1に記載の電池用包装材料。
項3. 前記r値が、0.9~1.2の範囲にある、項1または2に記載の電池用包装材料。
項4. 前記金属層の少なくとも一方の面に化成処理が施されている、項1~3のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項5. 前記金属層が、アルミニウム箔またはステンレス鋼箔により構成されている、項1~4のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項6. 前記基材層が、ポリアミド樹脂及びポリエステル樹脂の少なくとも一方により構成されている、項1~5のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項7. 二次電池用の包装材料である、項1~6のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
項8. 少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子が、項1~7のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料内に収容されている、電池。
項9. 少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上である積層体の、電池用包装材料としての使用。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み
項10. 電池の製造方法であって、
少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子を電池用包装材料で収容する工程を含み、
前記電池用包装材料として、
少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、
前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上であるものを用いる、電池の製造方法。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み
電池用包装材料は、図1に示すように、少なくとも、基材層1、金属層3、及びシーラント層4が順次積層された積層体からなる。本発明の電池用包装材料において、基材層1が最外層になり、シーラント層4は最内層になる。即ち、電池の組み立て時に、電池素子の周縁に位置するシーラント層4同士が熱溶着して電池素子を密封することにより、電池素子が封止される。
[基材層1]
本発明の電池用包装材料において、基材層1は最外層を形成する層である。基材層1を形成する素材については、絶縁性を備えていることを限度として特に制限されるものではない。基材層1を形成する素材としては、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、珪素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及びこれらの混合物や共重合物等の樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。これらの中でも、好ましくはポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂が挙げられ、より好ましくは2軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂、2軸延伸ポリアミド樹脂が挙げられる。ポリエステル樹脂としては、具体的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、共重合ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。また、ポリアミド樹脂としては、具体的には、ナイロン6、ナイロン6,6、ナイロン6とナイロン6,6との共重合体、ナイロン6,10、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)等が挙げられる。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、接着層2は、基材層1と金属層3を強固に接着させるために、これらの間に設けられる層である。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、金属層3は、電池用包装材料の強度向上の他、電池内部に水蒸気、酸素、光などが侵入することを防止するためのバリア層として機能する層である。本発明においては、前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上である。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。次に、各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。次に、各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。なお、各試験片の幅と厚みは、それぞれマイクロメータにより測定することができる。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み
所定のr値を有するAl-Fe系アルミニウム箔は、溶解、鋳造、スラブ、面削、ホモゲナイズ(均質化処理)、熱間圧延、冷間圧延、中間焼鈍、冷間圧延、箔圧延、最終焼鈍の各工程を行うことにより製造することができる。溶解工程及び鋳造工程においては、例えば、アルミニウム合金の組成がFe含有量:0.7~1.3質量%、Si含有量:0.05~0.3質量%、Cu含有量:0.05質量%以下、Zn含有量:0.10質量%以下、残りがAl及びその他不可避不純物からなる材料(例えば、JIS規格A8079H-O)を溶解し、鋳塊を作製する。次に、スラブ工程において、鋳塊をスラブ状に加工する。スラブ状に加工する際の材料の厚さは、例えば500~600mmとする。続いて、面削工程において、スラブ状に加工した合金材料の4~6面を均一に削り、不純物を除去する。本工程においては、例えば6~12mm/片面で合金材料の切削を行う。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、シーラント層4は、最内層に該当し、電池の組み立て時にシーラント層同士が熱溶着して電池素子を密封する層である。
本発明の電池用包装材料において、接着層5は、金属層3とシーラント層4を強固に接着させために、これらの間に必要に応じて設けられる層である。
本発明の電池用包装材料の製造方法については、所定の組成の各層を積層させた積層体が得られる限り、特に制限されないが、例えば、以下の方法が例示される。
本発明の電池用包装材料は、正極、負極、電解質等の電池素子を密封して収容するための包装材料として使用される。
基材層1/接着層2/金属層3が順に積層された積層体に対して、サーマルラミネート法で接着層5及びシーラント層4を積層させることにより、基材層1/接着層2/金属層3/接着層5/シーラント層4が順に積層された積層体からなる電池用包装材料を製造した。電池用包装材料の具体的な製造条件は、以下に示す通りである。
基材層1…2軸延伸ナイロン樹脂
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=1.00、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A8079)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.05-0.30質量%、Fe含有量0.70-1.30質量%、Cu含有量0.05質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ナイロン樹脂
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=0.94、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A3004)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.30質量%、Fe含有量0.70質量%、Cu含有量0.25質量%、Mn含有量1.0-1.5質量%、Mg含有量0.8-1.3質量%、Zn含有量0.25質量%
基材層1…外側から順に、2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)/2軸延伸ナイロン樹脂
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=1.00、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A8079)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.05-0.30質量%、Fe含有量0.70-1.30質量%、Cu含有量0.05質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=1.00、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A8079)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.05-0.30質量%、Fe含有量0.70-1.30質量%、Cu含有量0.05質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=1.00、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A8079)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.05-0.30質量%、Fe含有量0.70-1.30質量%、Cu含有量0.05質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)
金属層3…ステンレス鋼箔(r値=1.00、新日鐵住金株式会社製、SUS304)、ステンレス鋼に含まれるFe以外の成分:Ni含有量8-10.5質量%、Cr含有量18-20質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ナイロン樹脂
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=0.84、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A5052)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.25質量%、Fe含有量0.40質量%、Cu含有量0.10質量%、Mn含有量0.10質量%、Mg含有量2.2-2.8質量%、Cr含有量0.15-0.35質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
基材層1…2軸延伸ナイロン樹脂
金属層3…アルミニウム箔(r値=0.80、東洋アルミニウム株式会社製、A1100)、アルミニウム箔に含まれるAl以外の成分:Si含有量0.95質量%、Cu含有量0.05-0.20質量%、Mn含有量0.05質量%、Zn含有量0.10質量%
実施例1-6及び比較例1,2で用いた金属層3について、それぞれ、次のようにして一軸引張試験を行い、下記式で算出されるr値を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅(mm)
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅(mm)
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み(mm)
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み(mm)
実施例1-6及び比較例1,2で得られた電池用包装材料を裁断して、120×80mmの短冊片を作製し、これを試験サンプルとした。30×50mmの矩形状の雄型とこの雄型とのクリアランスが0.5mmの雌型からなるストレート金型を用い、雄型側に熱接着性樹脂層側が位置するように雌型上に上記試験サンプルを載置し、試験サンプルを0.1MPaの押え圧(面圧)で押えて、冷間成形(引き込み1段成形)した。成形深さは、0.5mm単位で変えて、各成形深さにおいて、それぞれ10枚の試験サンプルについて、金属層のピンホール及びクラックの発生の有無を確認した。10枚全ての試験サンプルにシワや、ピンホール及びクラックがない場合の成形深さを限界成形深さとし、下記の基準で成形性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
○:限界成形深さ6.0mm以上
△:限界成形深さ4.0mm~5.5mm
×:限界成形深さ3.5mm以下
2 接着層
3 金属層
4 シーラント層
5 接着層
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、
前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上である、電池用包装材料。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み - 前記基材層は、MD方向における50%伸長時の応力/5%伸長時の応力の値Aと、TD方向における50%伸長時の応力/5%伸長時の応力の値Bとの和(A+B)が、A+B≧3.5の関係を充足する、請求項1に記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記r値が、0.9~1.2の範囲にある、請求項1または2に記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記金属層の少なくとも一方の面に化成処理が施されている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記金属層が、アルミニウム箔またはステンレス鋼箔により構成されている、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 前記基材層が、ポリアミド樹脂及びポリエステル樹脂の少なくとも一方により構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 二次電池用の包装材料である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料。
- 少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子が、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の電池用包装材料内に収容されている、電池。
- 少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上である積層体の、電池用包装材料としての使用。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み - 電池の製造方法であって、
少なくとも正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子を電池用包装材料で収容する工程を含み、
前記電池用包装材料として、
少なくとも、基材層、金属層、及びシーラント層が順次積層された積層体からなり、
前記金属層は、下記引張試験によって、下記式で算出されるr値が0.9以上であるものを用いる、電池の製造方法。
<引張試験>
前記金属層の圧延方向に対してそれぞれ面内0°、45°、90°の3方向で採取した厚み1.0mmのJIS 5号試験片を用いる。前記各試験片に対してインストロン形万能試験機で引張試験速度5mm/分の条件にて一軸方向の引張試験を行い、各試験片に15%の伸びを加える。前記各試験片の引張試験前における面内平均幅WA、及び引張試験後における面内平均幅WBを下記式にて算出する。
WA=(XA0+XA45×2+XA90)/4
WB=(XB0+XB45×2+XB90)/4
XA0,XA45,XA90:それぞれ、引張試験前における面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張方向中央部の幅
XB0,XB45,XB90:それぞれ、前記面内0°,45°,90°方向で採取した試験片の引張試験後における引張方向中央部の幅
<r値>
r値=log(WA/WB)/log(tA/tB)
tA:引張試験前の試験片の厚み
tB:引張試験後の試験片の厚み
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- 2015-03-03 DE DE112015001073.4T patent/DE112015001073T5/de active Pending
- 2015-03-03 KR KR1020187015546A patent/KR102185314B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-03 US US15/122,357 patent/US20160372719A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| WO2017047634A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 蓄電装置用外装材及び蓄電装置用外装材の製造方法 |
| TWI607867B (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-12-11 | 藤森工業股份有限公司 | 電池外裝用層積體、電池外裝用層積體之製造方法、電池外裝體以及電池 |
| JP2017191765A (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 蓄電装置用外装材及び蓄電装置用外装材の製造方法 |
| JP2022065196A (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2022-04-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 蓄電装置用外装材及び蓄電装置用外装材の製造方法 |
| JP7377417B2 (ja) | 2016-04-12 | 2023-11-10 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 蓄電装置用外装材及び蓄電装置用外装材の製造方法 |
| CN108075052A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 栗村化学株式会社 | 具有优良成形性的电池袋 |
| JPWO2024225485A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-10-31 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180064564A (ko) | 2018-06-14 |
| KR20160129054A (ko) | 2016-11-08 |
| DE112015001073T5 (de) | 2016-11-10 |
| CN106133942A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| US20160372719A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| KR102185314B1 (ko) | 2020-12-01 |
| JP2015165476A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
| CN106133942B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
| JP6331482B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
| KR101866113B1 (ko) | 2018-06-08 |
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