WO2015114837A1 - スリッターラインのループ量吸収装置 - Google Patents
スリッターラインのループ量吸収装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015114837A1 WO2015114837A1 PCT/JP2014/052466 JP2014052466W WO2015114837A1 WO 2015114837 A1 WO2015114837 A1 WO 2015114837A1 JP 2014052466 W JP2014052466 W JP 2014052466W WO 2015114837 A1 WO2015114837 A1 WO 2015114837A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative pressure
- loop
- slitter
- rotating body
- strip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/12—Advancing webs by suction roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C49/00—Devices for temporarily accumulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/006—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only winding-up or winding-off several parallel metal bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/30—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web
- B65H20/32—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web by making loops
- B65H20/34—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web by making loops with rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4148—Winding slitting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/36—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction
- B65H2406/361—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element
- B65H2406/3614—Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element involving a shoe in sliding contact with an inner section of the periphery of a rotating element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/173—Metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loop amount absorber for a slitter line. More specifically, the present invention relates to a slitter line loop amount absorbing device that can hardly damage a metal strip and can absorb a loop generated on the line sufficiently long.
- a slitter line is used that continuously cuts a plurality of strips along a longitudinal direction of a long and wide sheet-like metal plate and simultaneously winds up multiple strips.
- the metal plate is cut into a predetermined width according to the use of the metal coil, and a strip of ten or more strips may be made from a single plate.
- the metal plate is slit into a multi-strip strip, and then wound around a winder.
- the tension device provided at the front stage of the winder applies a winding tension to the band plate, and the band plate is tightly wound around the winding coil.
- a sheet-like metal plate used for a slitter line is generally manufactured by rolling. Therefore, both end portions of the metal plate are thinner than the central portion, and a difference in thickness occurs on the same sheet.
- burrs with only pointed end faces of each band plate are generated, and a thickness difference due to this may occur.
- the difference in thickness on the sheet or the difference in thickness due to burrs becomes the difference in diameter of each winding coil. That is, the winding coil diameter of the strip having a difference in thickness becomes larger than the winding coil diameter of the thin strip, resulting in a difference in circumference, so that the strip is wound around a winding machine having a large coil diameter. Will be wound faster.
- This difference in winding speed causes a difference in the length of the strip at a position downstream of the slitter in the slitter line, resulting in a loop shape having a different size for each strip. If the surface of the strip comes into contact with the floor surface, etc., the product value will be damaged, so a loop pit with a depth of several meters is provided on the floor surface at the position where the loop occurs, and the loop is temporarily stored. Yes.
- the amount of absorption of the loop depends on the depth of the loop pit, and it is not preferable in terms of equipment cost to provide the loop pit too deep.
- Patent Document 1 describes an absorption device 100 shown in FIG.
- the absorber 100 has a structure in which the strips 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d of the belt plate are provided from the loop pit 102 side to the guide roller 104 provided on the holding arm 103.
- the strip flows from the guide roller 104 to the roll 105 and the subsequent winder 112 side.
- the absorbing device 100 has a structure in which the guide roller 104 is extended to the slitter 106 side via the cylinder device.
- Patent Document 1 also describes an absorption device 107 shown in FIG.
- the absorber 107 has a structure in which a cart 109 with a guide roller 108 moves on a rail 110 extending in the horizontal direction. The strip flows through the guide roller 108 to the roll 111 and the subsequent winder side.
- Patent Document 2 describes a structure in which an absorption tower having a roll that can be raised and lowered is installed on the side of a loop pit, and when the loop hangs down, the loop is lifted by the roll of the absorption tower. .
- a pinch roll type conveyance roll 114 is installed in a region where a loop is generated, and a band plate is pressed between two rolls 113 arranged above and below and pushed to the winder side.
- two loops 116 are generated in the loop pit 115.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not sufficiently absorb the length of the loop.
- efficiently absorbing the amount of loop means that the difference between the loop 101d located at the lowermost stage, that is, the largest loop and the loop 101a located at the uppermost stage. Means to increase the distance indicated by the symbol H.
- the absorber 107 all strips of the strips 101a, 101b, 101c and 101d of the strip are provided to the absorber 107. That is, even if the entire strip is extended in the direction indicated by reference sign L or reference sign h in FIG. 22B, the distance indicated by reference sign H does not increase, and the structure can sufficiently absorb the length of the loop. is not.
- the scratch on the surface of the band plate is a fatal defect for the metal band plate for applications requiring a high-quality surface finish.
- a thin material such as a metal foil may deform the shape itself.
- the present invention was devised in view of the above points, and provides a loop amount absorbing device for a slitter line that is capable of absorbing a loop generated on a line long enough that the metal strip is not easily damaged. With the goal.
- a slitter line loop amount absorbing device of the present invention is configured to be rotatable and movable up and down, and a rotating body disposed between a slitter and a tension device of the slitter line, and the rotating body.
- a conduction hole that is provided in the interior of the rotary body and in which a negative pressure is formed by a predetermined suction device, a conduction groove that is formed on the surface of the rotating body and that is connected to the conduction hole, and is provided outside the conduction groove. It has an outer layer part with low air permeability.
- the inside of the rotating body can be set to a negative pressure by a conduction hole which is provided inside the rotating body and a negative pressure is formed by a predetermined suction device.
- a predetermined suction device for example, a vacuum pump or an ejector can be used, and by connecting to the conduction hole, the air inside the rotating body can be discharged and a negative pressure can be generated in the loop amount absorbing device. .
- the conduction groove and the conduction hole are connected by the conduction groove formed on the surface of the rotating body and connected to the conduction hole, and the negative pressure region generated in the conduction hole is extended to the surface of the rotation body. Can do. Further, the negative pressure region can be expanded by the conduction groove. In other words, it becomes possible to apply a negative pressure to the end of the device away from the conduction hole inside the device.
- negative pressure is exerted on the belt plate in contact with the surface of the rotator by a conduction hole in which a negative pressure is formed by a predetermined suction device and a conduction groove formed on the surface of the rotator and connected to the conduction hole. And can be adsorbed. Moreover, it becomes possible to make the rotating body grip the band plate without damaging the surface of the band plate.
- suction by a negative pressure here originates in the press by the air
- a conduction hole in which a negative pressure is formed by a predetermined suction device, a conduction groove formed on the surface of the rotating body and connected to the conduction hole, and a low air permeability outer layer provided outside the conduction groove As a result, the amount of air flowing from the outside to the inside of the apparatus can be reduced while expanding the negative pressure region inside the apparatus. That is, the degree of negative pressure inside the apparatus is increased, and the adsorption force exerted on the band plate in contact with the apparatus can be increased.
- the rotating body configured to be rotatable. That is, by positioning the rotating body at a position where the loop of the band plate is generated, it is possible to grip the band plate and form two loops before and after the rotating body on the line. As a result, a larger difference between the large loop and the small loop can be allowed.
- the height position of the rotating body can be changed with respect to the band plate passed through the slitter line by the rotating body configured to be movable up and down. That is, it is possible to increase the loop amount by lifting the gripped band plate above the height of the band plate to be passed.
- the air permeability of the outer layer portion is 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s or less in terms of Frazier air permeability, the outer layer portion is difficult to inhale excess outside air. As a result, the negative pressure inside the apparatus is sufficiently high, and a sufficient gripping force can be exerted on the strip.
- the rotating body when configured to be able to ascend from the vicinity of the loop pit, which is a recess formed in the area between the slitter and the tension device, the space and labor for installing the device can be reduced.
- the maintenance efficiency of the apparatus can be increased. That is, a structure that can raise the rotating body is provided outside the loop pit, and the apparatus can be easily provided on the slitter line.
- the vicinity of the loop pit means an area outside the loop pit.
- the loop pit is hooked on the same surface as the floor on which the slitter and the tension device are arranged. It means the position where the loop of the strip can be formed.
- the rotating body when configured to be able to ascend from the vicinity of the bottom of the loop pit, which is a recess formed in the region between the slitter and the tension device, it is possible to facilitate the work of putting the strip on the rotating body. it can.
- the rotating body when a mechanism for automatically applying the strip to the rotating body is employed, the rotating body can be raised from below the loop of the strip, and the strip can be smoothly applied.
- the sensor when a sensor unit is provided in the vicinity of the bottom of the loop pit and can detect the strip, the sensor can detect the large loop before it contacts the bottom of the loop pit.
- the rotational speed of the rotating body is configured to be adjustable, it is possible to synchronize the speed of gripping and conveying the strip by the apparatus to the strip passing speed of the slitter line. In other words, it becomes possible to form a loop in accordance with the sheet passing speed.
- the negative pressure generated in the conduction groove is reduced by the plurality of vent holes. Can be affected. Thereby, a negative pressure can be efficiently generated in the outer layer portion.
- the rotating body when the rotating body is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, a plurality of conduction holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the rotating body, and a plurality of conduction grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction of the rotating body, the band plate that contacts the rotating device A negative pressure can be continuously applied to the substrate. That is, a suction force due to a negative pressure is continuously generated on the surface of the rotating body.
- the rotating body is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, a plurality of conduction holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the rotating body, adjacent conduction holes have a constant interval, and a plurality of conduction grooves are provided in the longitudinal direction of the rotating body.
- the adjacent conductive grooves are formed at a constant interval, variations in adsorption force on the surface of the apparatus can be suppressed. That is, since the adjacent conduction holes and conduction grooves are not communicated with each other, it is possible to suppress the state in which only air at a position close to the suction device is sucked, and to generate negative pressure evenly at the end of the rotating body.
- the air permeability of the outer layer portion can be easily adjusted. That is, for example, when it is necessary to increase the negative pressure inside the device when a strong gripping force is required with a relatively thick strip, a very low breathable nonwoven fabric is used, or multiple nonwoven fabrics are stacked to form a multilayer structure. It becomes possible to cope with it. Further, when the surface of the nonwoven fabric is soiled or clogged, the outer layer portion can be easily replaced, and the maintenance of the apparatus can be facilitated.
- the outer layer portion is composed of a low-breathable non-woven fabric provided on the outside of the conductive groove, and an outer layer member that is laminated on the outer side of the non-woven fabric and has a large coefficient of friction than the non-woven fabric and a large number of through holes
- the frictional force between the outer layer portion and the strip increases, and the gripping force on the strip can be increased.
- the loop amount absorbing device of the slitter line according to the present invention is capable of absorbing the loop generated on the line for a sufficiently long time because the metal strip is hardly damaged.
- FIG. 3 is an AA sectional view (a) and a BB sectional view (b) of the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is an AA sectional view (a) and a BB sectional view (b) of the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (a) showing details of a portion X in FIG. It is sectional drawing (a) corresponding to FIG. 8 (a) of another example of a negative pressure roll, and sectional drawing (b) corresponding to FIG.8 (b).
- FIG. 19A is a schematic view of a device in which an elevating device is provided in the vicinity of a loop pit
- FIG. 18B is a side view in the AA direction of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 20A is a schematic view showing a state in which a band plate is set in a device provided with a lifting device in the vicinity of a loop pit
- FIG. 19B is a side view in the BB direction of FIG. 19A.
- 21A is a side view in the AA direction in FIG. 20
- FIG. 21B is a plan view in the direction of arrow B in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a slit amount absorbing device of a slitter line to which the present invention is applied and an arrangement position thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the negative pressure roll.
- an absorbing device 1 which is an example of a loop amount absorbing device of a slitter line to which the present invention is applied, is arranged in a region of a loop pit 3 provided in the slitter line 2. .
- an uncoiler 4 that feeds the metal plate from the roll-shaped metal plate coil and a slitter 5 that slits the metal plate into the band plate 14 are arranged. Further, on the downstream side of the loop pit 3, a tension device 6 that applies a winding tension to the band plate 14, a deflector roll 7 that changes the sheet passing angle of the band plate 14, and a winder 8 that winds the band plate 14. Is arranged.
- the absorbing device 1 has a negative pressure roll 9 that grips and conveys the belt plate 14 and a lifting device 10 that allows the negative pressure roll 9 to move up and down.
- a loop 15 of two strips is formed.
- a separator 11 is attached to the slitter 5 side of the negative pressure roll 9.
- the separator 11 is a structure for stabilizing the strip 14 before bringing the multiple strips 14 into contact with the negative pressure roll 9 while preventing the strips 14 from overlapping each other.
- a sensor 12 capable of detecting the band plate 14 and interlocking with the lifting device 10 is provided.
- a negative pressure roll standby position 13 that can accommodate the negative pressure roll 9 is formed in the center of the loop pit 3.
- the slitter line 2 is stopped visually, and then the strip 14 is set on the negative pressure roll 9 and the separator 11. It is also possible to do.
- the negative pressure roll standby position 13 is not necessarily formed at the center of the loop pit 3.
- the negative pressure roll 9 can also employ a structure in which the negative pressure roll 9 is placed on standby near the floor of the loop pit 3 or the floor surface where the slitter 5 or the like is installed.
- the negative pressure roll 9 includes a rotating shaft 16, an inner cylinder 17, an intermediate cylinder 18, and a nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19.
- the internal structure of the negative pressure roll 9 will be described in detail.
- the rotary shaft 16 is a member that becomes the center of rotation of the negative pressure roll 9, and is connected to the inner cylinder 17 by a reinforcing disc 20.
- the inner cylinder 17 has a cylindrical shape and rotates together with the rotating shaft 16.
- the rotating shaft 16 and the inner cylinder 17 correspond to the rotating body.
- the intermediate cylinder 18 is a cylindrical tube formed outside the inner cylinder 17 and rotates in conjunction with the rotary shaft 16 and the inner cylinder 17.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is formed on the outer side of the intermediate cylinder 18 and is a portion where the negative pressure roll 9 and the band plate 14 are in contact with each other.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 also rotates in conjunction with the rotating shaft 16, the inner cylinder 17 and the intermediate cylinder 18.
- the negative pressure roll 9 has a drive motor 21.
- the drive motor 21 is connected to the rotary shaft 16 via the chain 22 and rotates the rotary shaft 16.
- the negative pressure roll 9 is connected to the lifting guide member 24 via the rotating shaft 16 and the bearing portion 23 that supports the rotating shaft 16.
- the elevating guide member 24 constitutes the elevating device 10 that allows the negative pressure roll 9 to elevate in the vertical direction indicated by the arrow Y.
- the negative pressure roll 9 does not necessarily need to be composed of the rotating shaft 16, the inner cylinder 17, the intermediate cylinder 18, and the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19. However, it is preferable that the negative pressure roll 9 is composed of a rotating shaft 16, an inner cylinder 17, an intermediate cylinder 18, and a nonwoven fabric laminated outer cylinder 19 because it is easy to manufacture and maintain by being divided into each member.
- the rotating body is composed of the rotating shaft 16, the inner cylinder 17, and the reinforcing disk 20.
- the rotating body includes the rotating shaft 16, the inner cylinder 17, and the reinforcing disk 20 because the rotating body can have strength.
- the rotating shaft 16, the inner cylinder 17, and the reinforcing disk 20 are integrally formed of the same metal, it is more preferable because the strength can be further increased.
- the inner cylinder 17 does not have a cylindrical shape, and may be machined from a solid material to form the negative pressure roll 9 integrated with the rotary shaft 17.
- the material of the rotating shaft 16 and the inner cylinder 17 is not particularly limited. For example, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost by using a plastic material.
- middle cylinder 18, and the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is not limited, It is the structure which can be rotated integrally in the same direction, respectively. Is sufficient. That is, the members may be connected by a fixing tool, or a structure in which the members are rotated integrally by friction engagement between the members by a frictional force may be employed.
- the type of the bearing portion 23 is not particularly limited.
- it can be set as the bearing part 23 of a ball bearing.
- it is preferable to employ a rolling bearing, a plain bearing, or the like for the bearing portion 23.
- the negative pressure roll 9 does not necessarily need to have the drive motor 21, and it is sufficient if it is configured to be able to rotate with power. Further, the structure and type of the drive motor 21 are not particularly limited.
- the drive motor 21 does not necessarily need to be connected to the rotary shaft 16 via the chain 22, and it is sufficient if the structure is such that the power from the drive motor 21 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 16.
- a structure in which a V belt is used instead of a chain a structure in which a drive motor and a rotating shaft are directly connected, or the like can be employed.
- a negative pressure conduction hole 25 penetrating the inner cylinder 17 is formed on one end side of the inner cylinder 17.
- the negative pressure conduction hole 25 serves as an air flow path when air inside the negative pressure roll 9 is drawn by a vacuum pump (not shown). Further, a plurality of the negative pressure conduction holes 25 are formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 17.
- the arrow Z indicates the direction in which the negative pressure roll 9 is sucked by the vacuum pump.
- a vacuum pump or an ejector that generates a high degree of vacuum with a relatively small suction amount is used. be able to.
- a negative pressure conduction groove 26 connected to the negative pressure conduction hole 25 is provided on the surface of the inner cylinder 17.
- the negative pressure conduction groove 26 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the negative pressure roll 9 and generates a negative pressure up to the end of the negative pressure roll 9.
- a negative pressure conduction part 27 is provided on the rotary shaft 16 side of the negative pressure roll 9 so as to communicate with the negative pressure conduction hole 25.
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is connected to a vacuum pump and serves as a suction port for making the inside of the negative pressure roll 9 have a negative pressure.
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is connected and fixed to the bearing portion 23 and enhances the air tightness inside the negative pressure roll 9 while being in contact with the negative pressure conducting hole 25 rotating together with the rotating shaft 16.
- the negative pressure conduction holes 25 can form a negative pressure inside the negative pressure roll 9, and the number and positions of the negative pressure conduction holes 25 are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the negative pressure conduction holes 25 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 17 from the viewpoint of continuously applying a negative pressure to the rotating negative pressure roll 9.
- the negative pressure conduction hole 25 is not necessarily formed only on one end side of the inner cylinder 17.
- the negative pressure conduction hole 25 and the flow path of the vacuum pump are provided on both sides of the inner cylinder 17 so that the internal air is drawn from both ends of the negative pressure roll 9. May be.
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is not necessarily provided, and it is sufficient if it has a structure capable of forming a negative pressure inside the negative pressure roll 9, and other known techniques may be used. However, it is preferable that the negative pressure conduction part 27 is provided in terms of improving the airtightness inside the negative pressure roll 9.
- the negative pressure conduction portion 27 is not necessarily connected to the bearing portion 23. However, it is preferable that the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is connected to the bearing portion 23 from the viewpoint that the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is fixed and the airtightness between the negative pressure conducting hole 25 is easily improved.
- FIG. 3 is an AA cross-sectional view (a) and a BB cross-sectional view (b) of the schematic diagram shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a negative pressure roll having a negative pressure region of 180 degrees on the roll circumference.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional drawing (a) of the position corresponding to the negative pressure conduction
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram (a) showing an inner cylinder, a schematic diagram (b) showing an intermediate cylinder, and a schematic diagram (c) showing a vent hole groove provided around the vent hole.
- FIG. 7: is the schematic (a) which shows the intermediate
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (a) showing details of the X portion of FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view CC of the cross-sectional view (a) (b).
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8A of another example of the negative pressure roll, and a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8B.
- the one end side of the negative pressure roll 9 has a cross section as shown in FIG.
- a negative pressure conduction portion 27 and a negative pressure conduction hole 25 are provided on one end side of the negative pressure roll 9.
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 is formed in a region occupying approximately 90 degrees on the circumference of the negative pressure roll 9.
- the negative pressure roll 9 is in contact with the belt plate 14 at a position corresponding to the negative pressure conduction portion 27.
- 3A is an enlarged view of the surface area of the negative pressure roll 9.
- the negative pressure roll 9 is constituted by the inner cylinder 17, the negative pressure conduction groove 26, the intermediate cylinder 18, and the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19. Has been.
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 does not necessarily have to be formed in a region occupying approximately 90 degrees on the circumference of the negative pressure roll 9, and it is sufficient if the strip 14 can be gripped and conveyed. .
- the negative pressure conducting portion 27 can be formed in a region of approximately 180 degrees on the circumference of the negative pressure roll 9. In this case, since the strip 14 rising from below is in contact with the region of about 180 degrees on the negative pressure roll 9, a larger negative pressure can be applied. That is, a larger gripping force can be applied. Moreover, if the negative pressure conduction part 27 is prepared as a replacement part having an arbitrary angle, the circumferential negative pressure region can be arbitrarily adjusted.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the structure of another example of the negative pressure roll.
- the difference from the apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is that a partition projection 28 is provided on the surface of the inner cylinder 17 and a negative pressure conduction groove 26 is formed between the partition projections 28.
- the negative pressure conduction groove 26 can be formed as a layer different from the inner cylinder 17.
- the partition projection 28 is in close contact with the inner cylinder 17 and the intermediate cylinder 18, so that the airtightness of the negative pressure conduction groove 26 can be improved. it can.
- FIG. 5B is a view showing the structure of still another example of the negative pressure roll.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 5B has a structure in which the intermediate cylinder 18 does not exist. Further, the apparatus shown in FIG. 5B has a rotating body 29. If a negative pressure can be applied to the strip, such a simplified structure can be adopted.
- the inner cylinder 17 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure conduction holes 25 and negative pressure conduction grooves 26.
- the right side of FIG. 6A is one end side of the negative pressure roll 9, and when the vacuum pump is operated, negative pressure is also applied to the negative pressure conduction hole 25 and the negative pressure conduction groove 26 via the negative pressure conduction portion 27. The resulting structure. Further, the negative pressure is applied by the negative pressure conduction groove 26 to the end opposite to the side where the negative pressure conduction hole 25 is provided.
- the intermediate cylinder 18 is provided outside the inner cylinder 17.
- the intermediate cylinder 18 is formed of a pipe material made of metal, synthetic resin, hard rubber, or the like, and a large number of ventilation holes 30 are provided on the surface thereof.
- the vent holes 30 are located at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the intermediate cylinder 18, and air flows from the vent holes 30 to the negative pressure conduction grooves 26, thereby generating a negative pressure.
- a vent hole groove 31 formed in four directions is provided around the vent hole 30.
- the range of the air sucked into the vent hole 30 is expanded by the vent hole groove portion 31.
- the intermediate cylinder 18 and the vent hole 30 are not necessarily formed, and it is sufficient if a negative pressure can be applied to the band plate. However, it is preferable that the intermediate cylinder 18 and the vent hole 30 be formed in that the negative pressure can be efficiently generated in the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 by forming the intermediate cylinder 18 and providing the vent hole 30.
- vent hole groove 31 is not necessarily provided around the vent hole 30. However, it is preferable that the vent hole groove portion 31 is provided around the vent hole 30 in that the negative pressure generation region is widened to further increase the negative pressure degree inside the negative pressure roll 9.
- the shape of the vent groove portion is not particularly limited, and the number of grooves can be increased as shown in FIG. 6C to form the vent groove portion 32 formed in eight directions.
- FIG. 7A shows an intermediate cylinder 18 formed of a punching metal 33 as another example of the intermediate cylinder 18.
- the punching metal 33 is a material in which a flat metal plate is punched to form a large number of small diameter holes 34.
- FIG. 7B shows a small-diameter hole 34 formed in the punching metal 33.
- the small-diameter hole 34 allows air to flow through the negative pressure conduction groove 26, as with the vent hole 30, but is smaller than the vent hole 30.
- a commercially available punching metal 33 can also be used.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is provided outside the intermediate cylinder 18.
- the non-woven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is formed of a low-breathable non-woven fabric 35, and has an air permeability of 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s or less in terms of fragile air permeability. Further, the nonwoven fabric 35 has an appropriate coefficient of friction and elasticity, generates a sufficient frictional force with the band plate 14, and is not easily damaged even when in contact with the band plate.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 does not necessarily need to be formed of the low-breathable nonwoven fabric 35, and it is sufficient if a negative pressure can be applied to the strip.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is preferably formed of a low air permeability nonwoven fabric 35.
- the air permeability of the nonwoven fabric laminate outer layer 19 is not necessarily a Frazier-type air permeability of 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s or less, and it is sufficient if a negative pressure can be applied to the strip. is there.
- the air permeability of the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is set to 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s or less in terms of Frazier air permeability because the negative pressure inside the negative pressure roll is increased and the strip 14 can be sufficiently grasped and conveyed. It is preferable.
- FIG. 8A shows details of the X portion of the negative pressure roll shown in FIG.
- Negative pressure conducting grooves 26 are formed on the surface of the inner cylinder 17, and the vent holes 30 of the intermediate cylinder 18 are located at regular intervals. Furthermore, the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is formed outside the vent hole 30 so that the strip 14 and the nonwoven fabric are in contact with each other.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional view (a) in the CC direction. Although FIG. 8B actually has an arc shape, it is shown as a linear diagram for convenience.
- FIG. 9A shows details of the X portion of the negative pressure roll when the intermediate cylinder 18 is formed of the punching metal 33.
- FIG. A negative pressure conduction groove 26 is formed on the surface of the inner cylinder 17, and a punching metal 33 is positioned on the outer side.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 is formed on the outside of the punching metal 33 so that the strip 14 and the nonwoven fabric are in contact with each other.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional view (a) viewed in the CC direction.
- FIG. 9B actually has an arc shape, but is shown as a linear diagram for convenience.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing an enlarged micrograph of the nonwoven fabric used for the negative pressure roll.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged micrograph of a general nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged micrograph of the high-density woven fabric.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged micrograph of a general woven fabric.
- FIG. 10 shows a photomicrograph (magnification 100 times) of the nonwoven fabric 35 used in the negative pressure roll 9.
- the nonwoven fabric 35 is formed by entwining fibers having a wire diameter of about 4 ⁇ m with high density. Moreover, the nonwoven fabric 35 is one sheet, and a low air permeability of about 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s can be realized. Further, there are many ⁇ m-sized gaps between the ultrafine fibers of the nonwoven fabric 35, and the negative pressure can easily reach the entire surface of the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 through the gaps.
- FIG. 11 shows a micrograph of a nonwoven fabric 36 generally used for a tension pad, which is one of tension devices.
- the nonwoven fabric 36 is entangled with fibers having a wire diameter of about 20 to 30 ⁇ m, and has a lower density than the nonwoven fabric 35.
- the single nonwoven fabric 36 has a fragile air permeability of 50 to 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s, and is difficult to use as the nonwoven fabric of the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19.
- the low air permeability is realized by combining the nonwoven fabric 36 with a material having a low air permeability of a Frazier type air permeability of about 0.8 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ s, for example, a high density woven cloth 37 such as a nylon woven cloth. You can also. That is, the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 can be formed by sandwiching the high-density woven fabric 37 between the nonwoven fabrics 36.
- FIG. 12 shows an enlarged micrograph (magnification 100 times) of a high-density woven fabric 37 and FIG. 13 shows a general woven fabric 38.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 does not necessarily need to be formed of one nonwoven fabric 35.
- a structure in which a plurality of non-woven fabrics are stacked to lower the air permeability can be employed.
- the outer layer portion of the negative pressure roll 9 a structure in which a low-breathable nonwoven fabric and an artificial leather laminated on the outside of the nonwoven fabric and formed with a large number of minute through holes are used as an outer layer portion is also adopted.
- Artificial leather can increase the gripping force on the strip by using a material having a higher friction coefficient than that of the nonwoven fabric.
- a material having a higher friction coefficient than that of the nonwoven fabric can be used.
- a rubber material can be used.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the negative pressure roll and the lifting device as viewed from the side.
- the negative pressure roll 9 can be vertically moved by the lifting device 10.
- the lifting device 10 includes a lifting guide member 24 connected to the negative pressure roll 9 described above, a guide post 39 provided in the loop pit 3 to which the guide member 24 is attached, and an electric winch 40. Have.
- a rope 41 is moored to the elevating guide member 24, and the rope 41 is wound around the electric winch 40 via a guide roll 42 disposed at the tip of the guide post 39.
- An arrow Y in the figure indicates the direction in which the negative pressure roll 9 moves up and down, and the negative pressure roll 9 can be moved up and down in the range from the bottom surface of the loop pit 3 to the upper end of the guide post 39.
- guide post 39 and the guide member 24 are connected by a known linear guide rail structure, and can move up and down while keeping the direction of the negative pressure roll 9 in the horizontal direction.
- the negative pressure roll 9 in order to raise and lower the negative pressure roll 9, it is not always necessary to adopt the configuration of the lifting device 10, and it is sufficient if the negative pressure roll 9 can be stably raised and lowered in the vertical direction.
- a drive source not only an electric winch but also an electric screw rod rotating structure, an expansion / contraction structure using a hydraulic cylinder, and the like can be adopted.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram (a) showing the start of operation of the slitter line and a schematic diagram (b) when a change occurs in the amount of loop droop of the strip.
- FIG. 16 is the schematic (a) which shows the state which set the strip to the negative pressure roll, and the schematic (b) which shows the state which the negative pressure roll raised.
- FIG. 17 is the schematic (a) which shows the state where the amount of loop drooping became large in the position where the negative pressure roll rose, and the schematic diagram (b) which shows the state where the negative pressure roll rose to the upper limit of the raising / lowering guide post. .
- the strip 14 of the separator 43 in the previous stage of the tension device 6 is used.
- a gap is formed between each of the strips.
- the small loop 44 formed on the loop pit by the strip 14 also serves to buffer the presence or absence of gaps between the strips of the strip 14.
- the negative pressure roll 9 is stored in the negative pressure roll standby position 13 on the bottom surface of the loop pit 3.
- the negative pressure roll 9 does not necessarily have to be positioned at the negative pressure roll standby position 13.
- the lifting device 10 Before the loop 45 of the strip 14 having a small winding coil diameter contacts the floor surface of the loop pit 3, the lifting device 10 is operated as shown in FIG. The roll 9 is raised.
- each strip 14 is set on the negative pressure roll 9 and the separator 11.
- the work which sets the strip 14 can be easily performed by raising the negative pressure roll 9 to the floor surface 47 vicinity.
- the detection before the loop 45 of the strip 14 having a small winding coil diameter contacts the floor surface of the loop pit 3 can be performed by the sensor 12. This operation can also be performed by visual confirmation.
- each strip 14 By setting each strip 14 to the negative pressure roll 9, two loops of the strip 14 are formed in the loop pit 3 while the line is stopped. Subsequently, the slitter line 2, the vacuum pump of the negative pressure roll 9 and the drive motor 21 are operated to make the negative pressure roll 9 have a negative pressure, and a rotational motion in the direction in which the strip 14 is passed is started. Each strip 14 set on the negative pressure roll 9 is gripped by the surface of the negative pressure roll 9 and sent out in the traveling direction.
- the rotational speed of the negative pressure roll 9 is electrically programmed to synchronize with the line speed.
- the lifting device 10 can raise the negative pressure roll 9 while operating the negative pressure roll 9. As the negative pressure roll 9 rises, the amount of the two loops drooping can be increased. That is, it becomes possible to allow a larger difference between the large loop and the small loop between the strips.
- the amount of droop of the loop 45 of the strip 14 having a small winding coil diameter increases even at the height of the negative pressure roll 9 shown in FIG. Approaching the floor.
- two loops of the strip 14 can be formed before and after the negative pressure roll 9, so that the loop amount is sufficiently larger than that of a slitter line having only a conventional loop pit. It can absorb. Further, by changing the height position of the negative pressure roll 9, the amount of loops that can be handled can be increased.
- the negative pressure roll 9 grips the strip 14 by the negative pressure, the surface of the strip 14 is hardly damaged. Moreover, since the nonwoven fabric laminated outer layer 19 of the negative pressure roll 9 is composed of a low-permeability nonwoven fabric, the surface of the strip 14 is further less damaged.
- FIG. 18A and 18B are a schematic diagram (a) and a side view (b) in the direction of AA in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view (a) showing a state in which a band plate is set in a device provided with an elevating device in the vicinity of the loop pit, and a side view (b) in the BB direction of FIG. 19 (a).
- the lifting device 10 is provided not on the inside of the loop pit 3 but on the floor surface 47 on which the slitter 5 and the tension device 6 are arranged. Further, the negative pressure roll 9 can be moved up and down in the vicinity of the loop pit 3.
- the negative pressure roll 9 stands by at the upper part of the lifting device 10 from the start of the line operation until a change occurs in the loop hanging amount of each strip 14. Thereafter, the line is stopped at the position where the loop of the strip having a small diameter of the winding coil is likely to contact the floor surface of the loop pit 3, and the negative pressure roll 9 is lowered to the position of the floor surface 47.
- FIG. 18B shows the same state as viewed from the direction of the arrow AA in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a slitter line when two absorption devices are installed.
- FIG. 20 by arranging two absorbers 1, three loops of the strip 14 can be formed in the loop pit 3, thereby further improving the absorption efficiency of the loop amount.
- FIG. 21A is a side view in the direction of arrow AA in FIG. 20, and
- FIG. 21B is a plan view of FIG. 21A in the direction of arrow B.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the structure in which two absorbers 1 are provided. If necessary, the installation of three or more absorbers or a distance between the two absorbers is used. It is also possible to adopt a structure that is installed in a room.
- the slit amount absorbing device of the slitter line according to the present invention is capable of absorbing the loop generated on the line for a sufficiently long time because the metal strip is hardly damaged.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明を適用したスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置の一例と配置位置を示す概略図である。図2は、負圧ロールの構造を示す概略図である。
図3は、図2に示した概略図のA-A断面図(a)及びB-B断面図(b)である。図4は、ロール円周上に180度の負圧領域を有する負圧ロールの概略断面図である。図5は、負圧ロールの他の一例の負圧導通部に対応する位置の概略断面図(a)及び負圧ロールの更に別の例の負圧導通部に対応する位置の概略断面図(b)である。図6は、内筒を示す概略図(a)、中間筒を示す概略図(b)及び通気孔の周辺に設ける通気孔溝部を示した概略図(c)である。図7は、パンチングメタルを用いた中間筒を示す概略図(a)、パンチングメタルの小径多数孔を示した概略図(b)及び多重不織布積層外筒を示す概略図(c)である。図8は、図2のX部分の詳細を示す断面図(a)及び断面図(a)のC-C断面図(b)である。図9は、負圧ロールの他の一例の図8(a)に対応する断面図(a)及び図8(b)に対応する断面図(b)である。
図10は、負圧ロールに用いた不織布の拡大顕微鏡写真を示す図である。図11は、一般的な不織布の拡大顕微鏡写真を示す図である。図12は、高密度織布の拡大顕微鏡写真を示す図である。図13は、一般的な織布の拡大顕微鏡写真を示す図である。
図14は、負圧ロール及び昇降装置を側面から見た概略図である。
図15は、スリッターラインの運転開始時を示す概略図(a)及び帯板のループ垂下量に変化が生じた際の概略図(b)である。図16は、負圧ロールに帯板をセットした状態を示す概略図(a)及び負圧ロールが上昇した状態を示す概略図(b)である。図17は、負圧ロールが上昇した位置でループ垂下量が大きくなった状態を示す概略図(a)及び負圧ロールが昇降ガイドポストの上限まで上昇した状態を示す概略図(b)である。
図18は、ループピットの近傍に昇降装置が設けられた装置の概略図(a)及び図18(a)のA-A方向の側面図(b)である。図19は、ループピットの近傍に昇降装置が設けられた装置に帯板をセットした状態を示す概略図(a)及び図19(a)のB-B方向の側面図(b)である。
図20は、吸収装置を2台設置した場合のスリッターラインの概略図である。
2 スリッターライン
3 ループピット
4 アンコイラ
5 スリッター
6 テンション装置
7 デフレクタロール
8 巻取り機
9 負圧ロール
10 昇降装置
11 セパレータ
12 センサー
13 負圧ロール待機位置
14 帯板
15 ループ
16 回転軸
17 内筒
18 中間筒
19 不織布積層外層
20 補強円板
21 駆動モータ
22 チェーン
23 軸受部
24 昇降ガイド部材
25 負圧導通孔
26 負圧導通溝
27 負圧導通部
28 仕切り突起
29 回転体
30 通気孔
31 通気孔溝部(四方)
32 通気孔溝部(八方)
33 パンチングメタル
34 小径孔
35 低通気性の不織布
36 一般的な不織布
37 高密度織布
38 一般的な織布
39 ガイドポスト
40 電動ウインチ
41 ロープ
42 案内ロール
43 セパレータ
44 ループ
45 ループ(コイル径小)
46 ループ(コイル径大)
47 床面
Claims (11)
- 回転可能かつ昇降可能に構成され、スリッターラインのスリッターとテンション装置の間に配置された回転体と、
該回転体の内部に設けられると共に所定の吸引装置により負圧が形成される導通孔と、
前記回転体の表面に形成されると共に前記導通孔と接続された導通溝と、
該導通溝の外側に設けられた低通気性の外層部とを備える
スリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記外層部の通気度がフラジール形通気度で0.8cm3/cm2・s以下である
請求項1に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記回転体は前記スリッターと前記テンション装置の間の領域に形成された凹部であるループピットの近傍から上昇可能に構成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記回転体は前記スリッターと前記テンション装置の間の領域に形成された凹部であるループピットの底部近傍から上昇可能に構成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記ループピットの底部近傍に配置され、帯板を検知可能なセンサー部を備える
請求項3に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記回転体は回転速度が調節可能に構成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記回転体の前記スリッター側に配置され、通板される帯板の進行方向と略平行な複数の仕切り円盤を有するセパレータを備える
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記導通溝と前記外層部との間に設けられると共に複数の通気孔が形成された略円筒状の中間筒部を備える
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記回転体は略円筒状に形成され、
前記導通孔は前記回転体の円周方向に複数形成されると共に、隣接した前記導通孔同士が一定間隔を有し、
前記導通溝は前記回転体の長手方向に複数形成されると共に、隣接した前記導通溝同士が一定間隔を有する
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記外層部は低通気性の不織布で形成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。 - 前記外層部は前記導通溝の外側に設けられた低通気性の不織布と、該不織布の外側に積層され、かつ、前記不織布よりも摩擦係数が大きく微小な貫通孔が多数形成された外層部材とで構成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスリッターラインのループ量吸収装置。
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KR1020147033568A KR101629492B1 (ko) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | 슬리터 라인의 루프량 흡수장치 |
PCT/JP2014/052466 WO2015114837A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | スリッターラインのループ量吸収装置 |
EP14789969.4A EP3103556B1 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Loop take-up device for slitter lines |
CN201480001404.0A CN105377460B (zh) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | 纵切生产线的环线量吸收装置 |
US14/403,205 US9890006B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Loop amount absorption apparatus of slitter line |
ES14789969T ES2857678T3 (es) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Dispositivo de recogida de bucles para líneas de corte longitudinal |
JP2014519121A JP5652800B1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | スリッターラインのループ量吸収装置 |
TW103139228A TWI569899B (zh) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-11-12 | 分條作業線的廻圈量吸收裝置 |
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- 2014-02-03 CN CN201480001404.0A patent/CN105377460B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-03 JP JP2014519121A patent/JP5652800B1/ja active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2015114837A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
TWI569899B (zh) | 2017-02-11 |
TW201534411A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
CN105377460A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
US20160263766A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
EP3103556A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3103556A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
ES2857678T3 (es) | 2021-09-29 |
US9890006B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
KR20150103625A (ko) | 2015-09-11 |
EP3103556B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
KR101629492B1 (ko) | 2016-06-10 |
CN105377460B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
JP5652800B1 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
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