WO2015106414A1 - 液晶显示器及液晶显示器检测方法和电子装置 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及液晶显示器检测方法和电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106414A1
WO2015106414A1 PCT/CN2014/070698 CN2014070698W WO2015106414A1 WO 2015106414 A1 WO2015106414 A1 WO 2015106414A1 CN 2014070698 W CN2014070698 W CN 2014070698W WO 2015106414 A1 WO2015106414 A1 WO 2015106414A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
test line
crystal display
glass substrate
alignment film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070698
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李想
王东杰
杨依
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/070698 priority Critical patent/WO2015106414A1/zh
Priority to KR1020167001000A priority patent/KR20160019954A/ko
Priority to US14/901,868 priority patent/US10082689B2/en
Priority to EP14878610.6A priority patent/EP3001242B1/en
Priority to CN201480004572.5A priority patent/CN105122125B/zh
Priority to JP2016539396A priority patent/JP6188953B2/ja
Publication of WO2015106414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106414A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306—Details
    • G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G02F1/136295—Materials; Compositions; Manufacture processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • Liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display detection method and electronic device Liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display detection method and electronic device
  • the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to an LCD and LCD detecting method having an LCD glass crack detecting architecture and an electronic device including the LCD.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an LCD and LCD detection method and an electronic device including the LCD for automatically detecting whether a LCD has a crack.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including a glass substrate and a driving chip, the driving chip being disposed on the glass substrate for driving the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display further comprising a test line, a test line is formed in the glass substrate and extends near an edge of the glass substrate, the driving chip includes an input pin and an output pin, and two ends of the test line are respectively connected to the input pin and the The output pins form a closed loop.
  • the test line includes at least two single lines, and the at least two single lines are connected in parallel between the input pin and the output pin.
  • the number of the input pins is one
  • the number of the output pins is also one
  • one ends of the at least two single wires are combined and connected to the input pin, and the other end of the at least two single wires And connected to the output pin.
  • the glass substrate comprises an upper layer board and a lower layer board
  • the upper layer board comprises a laminated color film, a color film protective layer and an upper liquid crystal alignment film
  • the lower layer board comprises a laminated common electrode layer, a pixel electrode layer and a liquid crystal alignment film
  • the test line is formed at an edge of the common electrode layer or formed at an edge of the pixel electrode layer
  • the test line is electrically connected by a trace on the lower layer board To the driver chip.
  • the glass substrate comprises an upper layer board and a lower layer board
  • the upper layer board comprises a color film, a color film protective layer and an upper liquid crystal alignment film which are laminated
  • the lower layer board comprises a common electrode layer, a pixel electrode layer and a laminated layer a lower liquid crystal alignment film
  • the test line is formed on the upper layer and located at a periphery of the upper liquid crystal alignment film
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a conductive sheet, the conductive sheet is formed on the lower layer and located at the At the periphery of the lower liquid crystal alignment film
  • the test line is electrically connected to the conductive sheet through a conductive paste
  • the test line is electrically connected to the driving chip through a trace on the lower layer board.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a CPU and a flexible circuit board, the electronic device further comprising the liquid crystal display according to any one of the above, wherein the liquid crystal display and the CPU are electrically connected through the flexible circuit board.
  • the CPU is used to determine whether the test line is in the path.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display detection method, the liquid crystal display detection method comprising: forming a test line on a glass substrate, the test line extending near an edge of the glass substrate; The two ends are respectively connected to the input pin and the output pin of the driving chip, so that the test line forms a closed loop; a voltage is input at an input pin end of the driving chip, and the voltage is measured at the output pin end The current value of the closed loop or the impedance value of the closed loop is measured; the current value or the impedance value is fed back to the CPU of the electronic device, and the CPU is configured to determine whether the test line is in a path, thereby determining the location Whether the glass substrate has cracks.
  • the process of forming the test line on the glass substrate comprises connecting at least two single wires in parallel between the input pin I and the output pin I.
  • one end of the at least two single wires is connected and connected to the input pin, the other ends of the at least two single wires are combined and connected to the output pin, and the number of the input pins is one The number of the output pins is also one.
  • the glass substrate comprises an upper layer board and a lower layer board
  • the upper layer board comprises a laminated color film, a color film protective layer and an upper liquid crystal alignment film
  • the lower layer board comprises a laminated common electrode layer, a pixel electrode layer and a liquid crystal alignment film
  • the test line is formed at an edge of the common electrode layer or formed at an edge of the pixel electrode layer
  • the test line is electrically connected to the ground through a trace on the lower layer board
  • the driver chip is a laminated common electrode layer, a pixel electrode layer and a liquid crystal alignment film
  • the glass substrate comprises an upper layer board and a lower layer board
  • the upper layer board comprises a laminated color film, a color film protective layer and an upper liquid crystal alignment film
  • the lower layer board comprises a laminated common electrode layer, a pixel electrode layer and a liquid crystal alignment film
  • the test line is formed on the upper layer, and is located on the upper liquid crystal a periphery of the alignment film
  • the liquid crystal display further comprising a conductive sheet formed on the lower layer and located at a periphery of the lower liquid crystal alignment film, electrically connecting the test line to the conductive sheet through a conductive paste
  • the test line is electrically connected to the driver chip by a trace on the lower layer board.
  • test line is formed on the glass substrate by a method of deposition or evaporation, and the test line is made of indium tin oxide.
  • the liquid crystal display, the electronic device and the liquid crystal display detection method provided by the present invention can detect whether the glass substrate has cracks by detecting whether the test line has a path, and can realize automatic detection without disassembling, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a first embodiment of a glass substrate of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a second embodiment of a glass substrate of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a third embodiment of a glass substrate of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display 10 and an electronic device 200 using the same.
  • the electronic device 200 includes a CPU 30 , a flexible circuit board 20 , and a liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the flexible circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the Between the liquid crystal display 10 and the CPU 30, the present invention provides a test line 16 on the glass substrate 12 of the liquid crystal display 10, and the CPU 30 of the electronic device 200 determines whether the test line 16 of the liquid crystal display 10 is in a path, and further determines Liquid crystal display 10 Whether or not the glass substrate 12 has cracks.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 includes a glass substrate 12 and a driving chip 14.
  • the driving chip 14 is disposed on the glass substrate 12 for driving display of the liquid crystal display 10.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 further includes a test line 16, the test A line 16 is formed in the glass substrate 12 and extends adjacent to an edge of the glass substrate 12.
  • the glass substrate 12 is formed by a deposition or evaporation process, and the method of deposition includes magnetron sputtering low temperature deposition, electrochemical deposition, sputtering deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and the like.
  • the test line 16 is formed integrally with the glass substrate 12. If a crack occurs in the glass substrate 12, cracks usually appear at the edge of the glass substrate 12.
  • the test line 16 is formed at the edge of the glass substrate 12 and continuously extends into a ring structure if the glass substrate 12 The edge cracks and the test line 16 breaks.
  • the material of the test wire 16 is indium tin oxide (ITO).
  • the driving chip 14 includes an input pin and an output pin, and two ends of the test line 16 are respectively connected to the input pin and the output pin to form a closed loop, so that the test line 16 is detected by Whether or not the glass substrate 12 is cracked can be judged by the passage.
  • the liquid crystal display can be connected to the testing device to detect whether the test line 16 is in a path, or can be directly detected by an electronic device mounted with the liquid crystal display, for example, a CPU of the electronic device, or an electronic device. Built-in detection software, etc.
  • the driving chip 14 of the liquid crystal display 10 is used to drive the liquid crystal display 10 to display a pattern, but the driving chip 14 includes some idle pins.
  • the present invention utilizes the idle pin of the driving chip 14 as an input pin and output of the connection test line 16. Pins, during production, only test leads 16 need to be formed on the edge of the glass substrate 12, without additional cost.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 and the electronic device 200 provided by the present invention can detect whether the glass substrate 12 has cracks by detecting whether the test line 16 has a path, and can realize automatic detection without disassembling. If the glass substrate 12 has cracks, the test line 16 is broken, and the driving chip is driven. 14: The current value of the closed loop measured at the output pin of the driving chip 14 or the impedance value of the closed loop is fed back to the CPU 30, and the electronic device 200 test software determines whether the glass substrate 12 has cracks, thereby improving detection. effectiveness.
  • the number of test leads 16 of the present invention may be one or more for the same purpose.
  • the test line 16 includes at least two single lines 162 that are connected in parallel between the input pin and the output pin. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the test line 16 includes three single lines 162. The design of at least two single wires 162 in parallel can better cover the test range, and at the same time, can eliminate the single process line caused by poor process or foreign matter in the manufacturing process. 16 open circuit, causing misjudgment of the glass substrate 12 cracking.
  • the number of the input pins is one, and the number of the output pins is also one.
  • One ends of the at least two single wires 162 are combined and connected to the input pins, the at least two The other end of the single line 162 is coupled and connected to the output pin. That is to say, in this embodiment, both ends of at least two single lines 162 are combined into one, so that the test line 16 only needs two pins of the driving chip 14, that is, one input pin and one output pin. Saving the use of the pins of the driver chip 14 provides space for the electronic device 200 to add other functions.
  • the glass substrate 12 is a double-layer glass.
  • the glass substrate 12 includes an upper layer 11 and a lower layer 13 , wherein the upper layer 11 is a color film 112 and the substrate is located on the electronic device.
  • the surface layer of 200, the lower layer 13 is a thin film transistor switch circuit substrate (TFT circuit glass substrate).
  • the upper layer 11 includes a color film 112, a color film protective layer 114 and an upper liquid crystal alignment film 116 which are laminated
  • the lower layer 13 includes a common electrode layer 132, a signal line layer 137, a pixel electrode layer 134 and a lower layer. Liquid crystal alignment film 136.
  • the test line 16 is formed at an edge of the pixel electrode layer 134, and the test line 16 is electrically connected to the trace on the lower layer board 13 to The drive chip 14 is.
  • the test line 16 of the present embodiment is for detecting the presence or absence of cracks in the lower deck 13.
  • test line 16 is formed at an edge of the common electrode layer 132, and the test line 16 is electrically connected to the trace on the lower layer board 13 to The drive chip 14 is.
  • the test line 16 of the present embodiment is for detecting the presence or absence of cracks in the lower deck 13.
  • the test line 16 is formed on the upper layer 11 and is located at the periphery of the upper liquid crystal alignment film 116.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 further includes a conductive sheet 18, The conductive sheet 18 is formed on the lower layer 13 and located at the periphery of the lower liquid crystal alignment film 136, and the test wire 16 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 18 through the conductive paste 19, on the lower layer 13
  • the traces electrically connect the test leads 16 to the driver chip 14.
  • the test line 16 of the present embodiment is for detecting the presence or absence of cracks in the upper layer 11.
  • the third embodiment and the first embodiment may be used at the same time, or the third embodiment and the second embodiment described above may be used at the same time.
  • the present invention also provides a method for detecting a liquid crystal display 10, wherein the method for detecting a liquid crystal display 10 includes: forming a test line 16 on a glass substrate 12, the test line 16 being close to the The edge of the glass substrate 12 extends; the two ends of the test line 16 are respectively connected to the input pin and the output pin of the driving chip 14, such that the test line 16 forms a closed loop; the input at the driving chip 14 Inputting a voltage at a pin terminal, and measuring a current value of the closed loop or measuring an impedance value of the closed loop at the output pin end; feeding the current value or the impedance value to the electronic device 200
  • the CPU 30 is configured to determine whether the test line 16 of the liquid crystal display 10 is in a path, thereby determining whether the glass substrate 12 has cracks.
  • the process of forming test lines 16 on glass substrate 12 includes connecting at least two single lines 162 in parallel between the input pins and the output pins.
  • One end of the at least two single wires 162 is joined and connected to the input pin, the other ends of the at least two single wires 162 are combined and connected to the output pin, and the number of the input pins is one The number of the output pins is also one.
  • the glass substrate 12 includes an upper layer plate 11 including a color film 112, a color film protective layer 114, and an upper liquid crystal alignment film 116, and a lower layer plate 13 including a laminated common electrode. a layer 132, a pixel electrode layer 134 and a lower liquid crystal alignment film 136, the test line 16 being formed at an edge of the common electrode layer 132 or formed at an edge of the pixel electrode layer 134, through the lower layer plate 13
  • the upper trace electrically connects the test line 16 to the driver chip 14.
  • the test line 16 is formed by deposition or evaporation on the common electrode layer 132 or the pixel electrode layer 134 of the lower layer 13, and the common electrode layer or the pixel electrode is formed on the lower layer 13, and only the common electrode layer 132 or the pixel needs to be modified.
  • the mask design of the electrode layer 134 does not require an increase in material cost and equipment occupation cost. In the present embodiment, crack detection is performed for the lower deck 13.
  • the crack detecting method for the upper layer 11 is as follows.
  • the test line 16 is formed on the upper layer 11 and located at the periphery of the upper liquid crystal alignment film 116.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 further includes a conductive sheet 18, the conductive A sheet 18 is formed on the lower layer 13 and located at the periphery of the lower liquid crystal alignment film 136, and the test wire 16 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 18 through the conductive paste 19, and passes through the lower layer 13 A line electrically connects the test line 16 to the driver chip 14.
  • the test line 16 is formed on the glass substrate by deposition or evaporation, and the test line 16 is made of indium tin oxide.
  • Methods of deposition include magnetron sputtering low temperature deposition, electrochemical deposition, sputter deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and the like.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示器（10），包括玻璃基板（12）及驱动芯片（14），驱动芯片（14）用于驱动液晶显示器（10），液晶显示器（10）还包括测试线（16），测试线（16）形成于玻璃基板（12）中，且靠近玻璃基板（12）的边缘延伸，驱动芯片（14）包括输入引脚和输出引脚，测试线（16）的两端分别连接至输入引脚和输出引脚，以形成闭合环路，通过测量测试线（16）是否通路判断玻璃基板（12）是否存在裂纹。还提供一种电子装置（200）和液晶显示器（10）检测方法。通过检测测试线（16）的是否通路判断玻璃基板（12）是否有裂纹，能够实现不拆机自动检测，提高了检测效率。

Description

液晶显示器及液晶显示器检测方法和电子装置
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器（ Liquid Crystal Display, LCD ),尤其涉及一种具有 LCD玻璃裂纹检测架构的 LCD及 LCD检测方法和包含所述 LCD的电子装置。 背景技术
LCD在裂片、 组装等制程及电子装置整机组装过程中， 由于组装工艺、 组装设备等问题可能导致 LCD单层玻璃裂， 即微裂纹， 针对微裂纹检测， 现 有技术中通过人工肉目艮检查或通过显微镜镜检。 然而，人工肉眼检查对细微裂 纹容易出现漏检，显微镜镜检视野过小，检测区域无法完全覆盖整个玻璃的所 有边缘区域， 也存在极大的漏检可能性； 另外， 无论是人工肉目艮检查还是显微 镜镜检， 都需要将电子产品拆机， 将 LCD拆下后检测， 检测过程复杂。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种 LCD及 LCD检测方法和包含所述 LCD的电子装 置， 用于自动化检测 LCD是否存在裂纹。
一方面， 本发明提供了一种液晶显示器， 包括玻璃基板及驱动芯片， 所述 驱动芯片设置于所述玻璃基板上， 用于驱动所述液晶显示器，所述液晶显示器 还包括测试线，所述测试线形成于所述玻璃基板中，且靠近所述玻璃基板的边 缘延伸， 所述驱动芯片包括输入引脚和输出引脚， 所述测试线的两端分别连接 至所述输入引脚和所述输出引脚形成闭合环路。
其中， 所述测试线包括至少两条单线， 所述至少两条单线并联连接于所述 输入引脚和所述输出引脚之间。
其中， 所述输入引脚的数量为一个， 所述输出引脚的数量亦为一个， 所述 至少两条单线的一端合并且连接至所述输入引脚，所述至少两条单线的另一端 合并且连接至所述输出引脚。
其中， 所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板， 所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩 膜、 彩膜保护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、 像 素电极层和下液晶配向膜，所述测试线形成于所述公共电极层的边缘处或形成 于所述像素电极层的边缘处，通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接 至所述驱动芯片。
其中，所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板，所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩 膜、 彩膜保护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、 像 素电极层和下液晶配向膜， 所述测试线形成于所述上层板，且位于所述上液晶 配向膜的外围，所述液晶显示器还包括导电片， 所述导电片形成于所述下层板 且位于所述下液晶配向膜的外围，通过导电胶将所述测试线电连接至所述导电 片， 通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动芯片。
本发明还提供一种电子装置， 包括 CPU和柔性电路板， 所述电子装置还 包括上述任意一项所述的液晶显示器， 所述液晶显示器与所述 CPU通过所述 柔性电路板电连接， 所述 CPU用于判断所述测试线是否通路。
另一方面， 本发明还提供一种液晶显示器检测方法， 所述液晶显示器检测 方法包括： 在玻璃基板上形成测试线， 所述测试线靠近所述玻璃基板的边缘延 伸； 将所述测试线的两端分别连接至驱动芯片的输入引脚和输出引脚，使得所 述测试线形成闭合环路； 在所述驱动芯片的输入引脚端输入电压， 并在所述输 出引脚端测量所述闭合环路的电流值或测量所述闭合环路的阻抗值；将所述电 流值或所述阻抗值反馈至电子装置的 CPU, 所述 CPU用于判断所述测试线是 否通路， 从而判断所述玻璃基板是否存在裂纹。
其中，在玻璃基板上形成测试线的过程包括将至少两条单线并联连接于所 述输入弓 I脚和所述输出弓 I脚之间。
其中，将所述至少两条单线的一端合并且连接至所述输入引脚，将所述至 少两条单线的另一端合并且连接至所述输出引脚， 所述输入引脚的数量为一 个， 所述输出引脚的数量亦为一个。
其中， 所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板， 所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩 膜、 彩膜保护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、 像 素电极层和下液晶配向膜，所述测试线形成于所述公共电极层的边缘处或形成 于所述像素电极层的边缘处，通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接 至所述驱动芯片。
其中， 所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板， 所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩 膜、 彩膜保护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、 像 素电极层和下液晶配向膜， 所述测试线形成于所述上层板，且位于所述上液晶 配向膜的外围，所述液晶显示器还包括导电片， 所述导电片形成于所述下层板 且位于所述下液晶配向膜的外围，通过导电胶将所述测试线电连接至所述导电 片， 通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动芯片。
其中，通过沉积或蒸镀的方法将所述测试线形成在所述琉璃基板上， 所述 测试线的材质为铟锡氧化物。
相较于现有技术，本发明提供的液晶显示器、 电子装置及液晶显示器检测 方法通过检测测试线的是否通路判断玻璃基板是否有裂纹，能够实现不拆机自 动检测， 提高了检测效率。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明一种实施方式中电子装置及液晶显示器的示意图。
图 2为本发明一种实施方式之液晶显示器的示意图。
图 3为本发明的液晶显示器的玻璃基板的第一种实施方式的放大示意图。 图 4为本发明的液晶显示器的玻璃基板的第二种实施方式的放大示意图。 图 5为本发明的液晶显示器的玻璃基板的第三种实施方式的放大示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图 1 , 本发明涉及一种液晶显示器 10及使用所述液晶显示器 10的 电子装置 200, 电子装置 200包括 CPU30、 柔性电路板 20及液晶显示器 10, 所述柔性电路板 20电连接于所述液晶显示器 10与所述 CPU30之间， 本发明 在液晶显示器 10的玻璃基板 12上设置测试线 16,通过电子装置 200的 CPU30 判断所述液晶显示器 10之所述测试线 16是否通路， 进而判断液晶显示器 10 的玻璃基板 12是否存在裂纹。
液晶显示器 10包括玻璃基板 12及驱动芯片 14, 所述驱动芯片 14设置于 所述玻璃基板 12上用于驱动所述液晶显示器 10的显示， 所述液晶显示器 10 还包括测试线 16, 所述测试线 16形成于所述玻璃基板 12中， 且靠近所述玻 璃基板 12的边缘延伸。 通过沉积或者蒸镀的工艺方法形成于玻璃基板 12, 沉 积的方法包括磁控溅射低温沉积、 电化学沉积、 溅射沉积、 化学气相沉积等。 所述测试线 16与玻璃基板 12形成一体， 若玻璃基板 12出现裂纹， 裂纹通常 出现在玻璃基板 12边缘位置， 测试线 16形成在玻璃基板 12边缘位置， 连续 延伸成环形结构， 若玻璃基板 12边缘开裂， 测试线 16也会随之断裂。 本实施 方式中， 测试线 16的材质为铟锡氧化物 （ITO )。 所述驱动芯片 14包括输入 引脚和输出引脚， 所述测试线 16的两端分别连接至所述输入引脚和所述输出 引脚形成闭合环路， 这样， 通过检测所述测试线 16是否通路即可判断所述玻 璃基板 12是否存在裂纹。 实际中， 可以通过将所述液晶显示器与测试装置相 连接以检测所述测试线 16是否通路， 也可直接通过安装有该液晶显示器的电 子装置进行检测， 例如， 电子装置的 CPU, 或者电子装置中内置的检测软件 等。
液晶显示器 10的驱动芯片 14用于驱动液晶显示器 10显示图案， 但驱动 芯片 14均包括一些闲置的引脚，本发明利用了驱动芯片 14的闲置引脚作为连 接测试线 16的输入引脚和输出引脚， 在生产的过程中， 只需要在玻璃基板 12 边缘形成测试线 16, 无需其它额外的成本产生。
本发明提供的液晶显示器 10及电子装置 200通过检测测试线 16的是否通 路判断玻璃基板 12是否有裂纹， 能够实现不拆机自动检测， 如果玻璃基板 12 有裂纹， 导致测试线 16断路， 驱动芯片 14将驱动芯片 14输出引脚处所测量 的所述闭合环路的电流值或测量所述闭合环路的阻抗值反馈给 CPU30 , 通过 电子装置 200测试软件判断玻璃基板 12是否有裂纹， 提高了检测效率。
本发明的测试线 16的数量可以为一条或者多条， 实现相同的目的。 一种 实施方式中， 所述测试线 16 包括至少两条单线 162, 所述至少两条单线 162 并联连接于所述输入引脚和所述输出引脚之间。 如图 1所示， 本实施方式中， 测试线 16包括三条单线 162。 至少两条单线 162并联的设计， 能够更好的覆 盖测试范围， 同时， 能够排除制作过程的工艺不良或异物导致的单条测试线 16开路， 造成误判玻璃基板 12开裂。
请参阅图 2,所述输入引脚的数量为一个，所述输出引脚的数量亦为一个， 所述至少两条单线 162的一端合并且连接至所述输入引脚，所述至少两条单线 162的另一端合并且连接至所述输出引脚。 也就是说， 本实施方式中， 是将至 少两条单线 162的两端均合并成一条， 这样， 测试线 16只需要两个驱动芯片 14的引脚， 即一个输入引脚和一个输出引脚， 节约使用驱动芯片 14的引脚， 为电子装置 200增加其它的功能提供了空间。
本实施方式中， 所述玻璃基板 12为双层玻璃， 请参阅图 3-图 5, 所述玻 璃基板 12包括上层板 11和下层板 13, 其中， 上层板 11为彩膜 112基板位于 电子装置 200的表层， 下层板 13为薄膜晶体管开关电路基板 ( TFT电路玻璃 基板）。 所述上层板 11包括层叠设置的彩膜 112、 彩膜保护层 114和上液晶配 向膜 116, 所述下层板 13包括层叠设置的公共电极层 132、 信号线层 137、 像 素电极层 134和下液晶配向膜 136。
第一种实施方式中， 如图 3所示， 所述测试线 16形成于所述像素电极层 134的边缘处， 通过在所述下层板 13上的走线将所述测试线 16电连接至所述 驱动芯片 14。 本实施方式的测试线 16用于检测下层板 13是否存在裂纹。
第二种实施方式中， 如图 4所示， 所述测试线 16形成于所述公共电极层 132的边缘处， 通过在所述下层板 13上的走线将所述测试线 16电连接至所述 驱动芯片 14。 本实施方式的测试线 16用于检测下层板 13是否存在裂纹。
第三种实施方式中， 如图 5所示， 所述测试线 16形成于所述上层板 11 , 且位于所述上液晶配向膜 116的外围， 所述液晶显示器 10还包括导电片 18, 所述导电片 18形成于所述下层板 13且位于所述下液晶配向膜 136的外围，通 过导电胶 19将所述测试线 16电连接至所述导电片 18, 通过在所述下层板 13 上的走线将所述测试线 16电连接至所述驱动芯片 14。本实施方式的测试线 16 用于检测上层板 11是否存在裂纹。
若需要同时检测上层板 11与下层板 13是否存在裂纹，则可以同时使用上 述第三种实施方式与第一种实施方式，或者同时使用上述第三种实施方式与第 二种实施方式。
另一方面， 本发明还提供一种液晶显示器 10检测方法， 所述液晶显示器 10检测方法包括： 在玻璃基板 12上形成测试线 16, 所述测试线 16靠近所述 玻璃基板 12的边缘延伸； 将所述测试线 16的两端分别连接至驱动芯片 14的 输入引脚和输出引脚， 使得所述测试线 16形成闭合环路； 在所述驱动芯片 14 的输入引脚端输入电压，并在所述输出引脚端测量所述闭合环路的电流值或测 量所述闭合环路的阻抗值； 将所述电流值或所述阻抗值反馈至电子装置 200 的 CPU30, 所述 CPU30用于判断所述液晶显示器 10之所述测试线 16是否通 路， 从而判断所述玻璃基板 12是否存在裂纹。
在玻璃基板 12上形成测试线 16的过程包括将至少两条单线 162并联连接 于所述输入引脚和所述输出引脚之间。
将所述至少两条单线 162的一端合并且连接至所述输入引脚，将所述至少 两条单线 162的另一端合并且连接至所述输出引脚，所述输入引脚的数量为一 个， 所述输出引脚的数量亦为一个。
所述玻璃基板 12包括上层板 11和下层板 13, 所述上层板 11包括层叠设 置的彩膜 112、 彩膜保护层 114和上液晶配向膜 116, 所述下层板 13包括层叠 设置的公共电极层 132、 像素电极层 134和下液晶配向膜 136, 所述测试线 16 形成于所述公共电极层 132的边缘处或形成于所述像素电极层 134的边缘处， 通过在所述下层板 13上的走线将所述测试线 16电连接至所述驱动芯片 14。 通过在下层板 13的公共电极层 132或像素电极层 134通过沉积或蒸镀的方法 形成测试线 16, 在下层板 13上制作公共电极或像素电极的同时， 只需要修改 公共电极层 132或者像素电极层 134的掩模设计，无需增加物料成本及设备占 用成本。 本实施方式中是针对下层板 13的裂纹检测。
针对上层板 11的裂纹检测方法如下，将所述测试线 16形成于所述上层板 11 , 且位于所述上液晶配向膜 116的外围， 所述液晶显示器 10还包括导电片 18,所述导电片 18形成于所述下层板 13且位于所述下液晶配向膜 136的外围， 通过导电胶 19将所述测试线 16电连接至所述导电片 18, 通过在所述下层板 13上的走线将所述测试线 16电连接至所述驱动芯片 14。
本发明通过沉积或者蒸镀的方法将所述测试线 16 形成在所述琉璃基板 上， 所述测试线 16的材质为铟锡氧化物。沉积的方法包括磁控溅射低温沉积、 电化学沉积、 溅射沉积、 化学气相沉积等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种卡座及一种移动终端进行了详细介绍， 本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的 说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想； 同时，对于本领域的一般 技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处， 综上所述， 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种液晶显示器， 包括玻璃基板及驱动芯片， 所述驱动芯片设置于所 述玻璃基板上， 用于驱动所述液晶显示器， 其特征在于， 所述液晶显示器还包 括测试线， 所述测试线形成于所述玻璃基板中，且靠近所述玻璃基板的边缘延 伸，所述驱动芯片包括输入引脚和输出引脚， 所述测试线的两端分别连接至所 述输入引脚和所述输出引脚形成闭合环路。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的液晶显示器， 其特征在于， 所述测试线包括至少 两条单线， 所述至少两条单线并联连接于所述输入引脚和所述输出引脚之间。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的液晶显示器， 其特征在于， 所述输入引脚的数量 为一个， 所述输出引脚的数量亦为一个， 所述至少两条单线的一端合并且连接 至所述输入引脚， 所述至少两条单线的另一端合并且连接至所述输出引脚。
4. 如权利要求 1-3任意一项所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述玻璃基 板包括上层板和下层板， 所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩膜、彩膜保护层和上液 晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、像素电极层和下液晶配向 膜，所述测试线形成于所述公共电极层的边缘处或形成于所述像素电极层的边 缘处， 通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动芯片。
5. 如权利要求 1-3任意一项所述的液晶显示器，其特征在于，所述玻璃基 板包括上层板和下层板，所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩膜、彩膜保护层和上液 晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、像素电极层和下液晶配向 膜， 所述测试线形成于所述上层板， 且位于所述上液晶配向膜的外围， 所述液 晶显示器还包括导电片，所述导电片形成于所述下层板且位于所述下液晶配向 膜的外围，通过导电胶将所述测试线电连接至所述导电片，通过在所述下层板 上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动芯片。
6. 一种电子装置， 包括 CPU和柔性电路板， 其特征在于， 所述电子装置 还包括如权利要求 1-5 任意一项所述的液晶显示器， 所述液晶显示器与所述 CPU通过所述柔性电路板电连接， 所述 CPU用于判断所述测试线是否通路。
7. 一种液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 所述液晶显示器检测方法包 括：
在玻璃基板上形成测试线， 所述测试线靠近所述玻璃基板的边缘延伸； 将所述测试线的两端分别连接至驱动芯片的输入引脚和输出引脚，使得所 述测试线形成闭合环路；
在所述驱动芯片的输入引脚端输入电压，并在所述输出引脚端测量所述闭 合环路的电流值或测量所述闭合环路的阻抗值；
将所述电流值或所述阻抗值反馈至电子装置的 CPU, 所述 CPU用于判断 所述测试线是否通路， 从而判断所述玻璃基板是否存在裂纹。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 在玻璃基板 上形成测试线的过程包括将至少两条单线并联连接于所述输入引脚和所述输 出引脚之间。
9. 如权利要求 8所述的液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 将所述至少 两条单线的一端合并且连接至所述输入引脚，将所述至少两条单线的另一端合 并且连接至所述输出引脚， 所述输入引脚的数量为一个， 所述输出引脚的数量 亦为一个。
10. 如权利要求 7-9任意一项所述的液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板，所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩膜、彩膜保 护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、像素电极层和 下液晶配向膜，所述测试线形成于所述公共电极层的边缘处或形成于所述像素 电极层的边缘处，通过在所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动 芯片。
11. 如权利要求 7-9任意一项所述的液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 所述玻璃基板包括上层板和下层板，所述上层板包括层叠设置的彩膜、彩膜保 护层和上液晶配向膜， 所述下层板包括层叠设置的公共电极层、像素电极层和 下液晶配向膜，所述测试线形成于所述上层板，且位于所述上液晶配向膜的外 围， 所述液晶显示器还包括导电片， 所述导电片形成于所述下层板且位于所述 下液晶配向膜的外围，通过导电胶将所述测试线电连接至所述导电片，通过在 所述下层板上的走线将所述测试线电连接至所述驱动芯片。
12. 如权利要求 7-11任意一项所述的液晶显示器检测方法， 其特征在于， 通过沉积或蒸镀的方法将所述测试线形成在所述琉璃基板上，所述测试线的材 质为铟锡氧化物。
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