WO2015080073A1 - 積層体 - Google Patents
積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015080073A1 WO2015080073A1 PCT/JP2014/081029 JP2014081029W WO2015080073A1 WO 2015080073 A1 WO2015080073 A1 WO 2015080073A1 JP 2014081029 W JP2014081029 W JP 2014081029W WO 2015080073 A1 WO2015080073 A1 WO 2015080073A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate formed by forming a resin film on a base film, and more particularly to a laminate excellent in interlayer adhesion and excellent in flatness and transparency.
- Display devices such as touch pallets and flexible organic EL displays, and electronic components such as integrated circuit elements, solid-state image sensors, color filters, and black matrices are provided with protective films, element surfaces, and wiring to prevent their deterioration and damage.
- Various resin films are provided as a planarization film for planarization, an electrical insulation film for maintaining electrical insulation, and the like.
- a flexible organic EL display is formed by laminating a flexible protective substrate on a light emitting substrate having a light emitting layer made of an organic EL element, and the organic EL element contained in the light emitting substrate is:
- the protective substrate When exposed to moisture or oxygen, it has the property of causing luminescence degradation.
- the protective substrate is required to have a gas barrier property against oxygen and water, and in particular, when it is laminated with a light emitting substrate, a defect occurs in the gas barrier property due to the influence of pinholes or protrusions. In order to prevent this, the protective substrate is required to have high flatness.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for forming a planarization film constituting a protective substrate of a flexible organic EL display using a resin composition containing a cardo resin.
- Patent Document 1 there is a problem that the adhesion between the planarizing film and the base film is inferior, and therefore the gas barrier property is not always sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique using an acrylic resin as a resin composition for forming a resin film in a laminate formed by forming a resin film and an inorganic film on a base film. Yes.
- the resin film made of an acrylic resin disclosed in Patent Document 2 has insufficient flatness and is not suitable for use as a protective substrate for a flexible organic EL display.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate having excellent interlayer adhesion and excellent flatness and transparency.
- the present inventors have determined that the resin film is a protic polar group in a laminate comprising a resin film formed on a substrate film having a predetermined glass transition temperature.
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a resin composition in which the content ratio of the (meth) acrylate compound (C) is in a predetermined range, thereby completing the present invention.
- the content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the resin composition with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A) is 5 to 40 parts by weight, and the (meth) acrylate compound (C) in the resin composition
- the content of the radical generator (D) in the resin composition is 0.3 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a protic polar
- the content of the antioxidant (E) in the resin composition relative to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a protic polar group is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight [ 1] or the laminate according to [2], [4]
- the (meth) acrylate compound (C) is at least one of an alkoxysilyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, and a tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate compound.
- the laminate according to any one of the above [1] to [3], [5] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the antioxidant (E) is a phenolic antioxidant.
- the laminated body of this invention is excellent in the adhesiveness between layers, and is excellent in flatness and transparency, it can be used suitably as a protective substrate for flexible organic EL displays.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate obtained by forming a resin film on a base film having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 160 ° C., wherein the resin film has a cyclic olefin polymer having a protic polar group.
- the content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the resin composition is 5 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate compound in the resin composition
- the content of (C) is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
- the resin composition used in the present invention comprises a cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a protic polar group, a crosslinking agent (B), a (meth) acrylate compound (C), a radical generator (D) and an antioxidant (E ).
- the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a protic polar group used in the present invention is a polymer of one or more cyclic olefin monomers. Or a copolymer of one or more cyclic olefin monomers and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, and in the present invention, in order to form the cyclic olefin polymer (A).
- the monomer it is preferable to use a cyclic olefin monomer (a) having at least a protic polar group.
- the protic polar group means a group containing an atom in which a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to an atom belonging to Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table.
- atoms belonging to Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table atoms belonging to Group 1 or 2 of Group 15 or Group 16 of the Periodic Table are preferable, and oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms or sulfur are more preferable.
- protic polar groups include polar groups having oxygen atoms such as hydroxyl groups, carboxy groups (hydroxycarbonyl groups), sulfonic acid groups, phosphoric acid groups; primary amino groups, secondary amino groups A polar group having a nitrogen atom such as a primary amide group or a secondary amide group (imide group); a polar group having a sulfur atom such as a thiol group; Among these, those having an oxygen atom are preferable, and a carboxy group is more preferable.
- the number of protic polar groups bonded to the cyclic olefin resin having a protic polar group is not particularly limited, and different types of protic polar groups may be included.
- cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group examples include 2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5-ene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 -Hydroxycarbonyl-2-methoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxy Carbonyl-2-propoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-butoxycarbonyl Tyrbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-pentyloxycarbonylmethyl bicyclo [2.
- dodec-9-ene 4-hydroxymethyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4,5-dihydroxymethyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4- (hydroxyethoxycarbonyl) tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4-methyl-4- (hydroxyethoxycarbonyl) tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- the content ratio of the monomer (a) unit in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 to 90 mol% with respect to the total monomer units.
- the content ratio of the monomer (a) unit is too small, the heat resistance may be insufficient, and when it is too large, the solubility of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) in the polar solvent becomes insufficient. There is a fear.
- the cyclic olefin polymer (A) used in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing a cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group and a monomer (b) copolymerizable therewith. It may be a copolymer.
- copolymerizable monomers include cyclic olefin monomers (b1) having polar groups other than protic polar groups, cyclic olefin monomers having no polar groups (b2), and cyclic olefins.
- Monomer (b3) hereinafter referred to as “monomer (b1)”, “monomer (b2)”, “monomer (b3)” as appropriate).
- Examples of the cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group other than the protic polar group include N-substituted imide groups, ester groups, cyano groups, acid anhydride groups, and cyclic olefins having a halogen atom.
- Examples of the cyclic olefin having an N-substituted imide group include a monomer represented by the following formula (1) or a monomer represented by the following formula (2).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or an aryl group.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 2.
- R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents a halogenated alkyl group.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or an aryl group.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n group.
- n-Pentyl group n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, n -Linear alkyl groups such as pentadecyl group and n-hexadecyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, cyclodecyl group, cycloundecyl group, cyclododecyl group Cyclic such as norbornyl group, bornyl group, isobornyl group, decahydronaphthyl group, tri
- Alkyl group 2-propyl group, 2-butyl group, 2-methyl-1-propyl group, 2-methyl-2-propyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1-ethylbutyl Groups, branched alkyl groups such as 2-methylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 4-methylheptyl group, 1-methylnonyl group, 1-methyltridecyl group, 1-methyltetradecyl group, and the like.
- Specific examples of the aryl group include a benzyl group.
- an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferable, and an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable because of excellent heat resistance and solubility in a polar solvent.
- the carbon number is 4 or less, the solubility in a polar solvent is poor, when the carbon number is 17 or more, the heat resistance is poor, and when the resin film is patterned, the pattern is lost by melting with heat. There is a problem.
- the monomer represented by the above formula (1) include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2. 1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-ethylbicyclo [2.2. 1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-propylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-butylbicyclo [2.2.
- dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide N- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and an isovalent group.
- a propylene group is mentioned.
- a methylene group and an ethylene group are preferable because of good polymerization activity.
- R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, hexyl group and cyclohexyl group. .
- Examples of the monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a fluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, Examples include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, and perfluoropentyl group. Among these, because of excellent solubility in polar solvents, as R 3, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred.
- the monomers represented by the above formulas (1) and (2) can be obtained, for example, by an imidation reaction between a corresponding amine and 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride.
- the obtained monomer can be efficiently isolated by separating and purifying the reaction solution of the imidization reaction by a known method.
- Examples of the cyclic olefin having an ester group include 2-acetoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-acetoxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, and 2-methoxycarbonyl.
- cyclic olefin having a cyano group for example, 4-cyanotetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4-methyl-4-cyanotetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4,5-dicyanotetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 2-cyanobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-methyl-2-cyanobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 , 3-dicyanobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene and the like.
- cyclic olefin having an acid anhydride group examples include, for example, tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboxylic anhydride, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, 2-carboxymethyl-2- And hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene anhydride.
- Examples of the cyclic olefin having a halogen atom include 2-chlorobicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-chloromethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2- (chlorophenyl). ) Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 4-chlorotetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4-methyl-4-chlorotetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene and the like.
- These monomers (b1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cyclic olefin monomer (b2) having no polar group examples include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (also referred to as “norbornene”), 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1]. Hept-2-ene, 5-butyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylidene-bicyclo [2.
- hept-2-ene 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] deca-3,8-diene (conventional name: dicyclopentadiene), tetracyclo [10.2.1.0 2,11. 0 4,9 ] pentadeca-4,6,8,13-tetraene, tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene (also referred to as “tetracyclododecene”), 9-methyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- dodec-4-ene pentacyclo [9.2.1.1 3,9 . 0 2,10 . 0 4,8 ] pentadeca-5,12-diene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclooctadiene, indene, 3a, 5,6,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H -Indene, 9-phenyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7] dodeca-4-ene, tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10.
- the monomer (b3) other than the cyclic olefin include ethylene; propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3- Ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene; Non-conjugated dienes such as hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexa
- the cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group other than the protic polar group is preferable from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable.
- a cyclic olefin having an N-substituted imide group is particularly preferred.
- the content ratio of the copolymerizable monomer (b) unit in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 to 90 mol% with respect to the total monomer units. If the content ratio of the copolymerizable monomer (b) unit is too small, the solubility of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) in the polar solvent may be insufficient. May be insufficient.
- a cyclic olefin polymer (A) may be obtained by introducing a protic polar group into a cyclic olefin polymer having no protic polar group using a known modifier.
- a polymer having no protic polar group is obtained by polymerizing at least one of the above-described monomers (b1) and (b2) and optionally combining the monomer (b3) as necessary. be able to.
- the cyclic olefin polymer (A) used in the present invention may be a ring-opening polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the above-mentioned monomer, or an addition polymer obtained by addition polymerization of the above-mentioned monomer. Although it may be a polymer, it is preferably a ring-opening polymer from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable.
- the ring-opening polymer comprises a ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a cyclic olefin monomer having a protic polar group (a) and a copolymerizable monomer (b) used as necessary in the presence of a metathesis reaction catalyst.
- a cyclic olefin monomer having a protic polar group
- b copolymerizable monomer used as necessary in the presence of a metathesis reaction catalyst.
- As the production method for example, methods described in [0039] to [0079] of International Publication No. 2010/110323 can be used.
- the addition polymer comprises a cyclic olefin monomer having a protic polar group (a) and a copolymerizable monomer (b) used as required by a known addition polymerization catalyst such as titanium, It can be obtained by polymerization using a catalyst comprising a zirconium or vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound.
- the cyclic olefin polymer (A) used in the present invention is a ring-opening polymer
- a hydrogenation reaction is further performed, and hydrogenation in which carbon-carbon double bonds contained in the main chain are hydrogenated is performed. It is preferable to use a product.
- the ratio of hydrogenated carbon-carbon double bonds (hydrogenation rate) is usually 50% or more, and 70% from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Preferably, it is 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) used in the present invention is usually 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 1,500 to 100,000, more preferably 2,000. It is in the range of 10,000.
- the molecular weight distribution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is usually 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2.5 or less, as a weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight (Mw / Mn) ratio.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) are determined as polystyrene equivalent values by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran as an eluent. Value.
- crosslinking agent (B) examples include those that form a crosslinked structure between the crosslinking agent molecules by heating, and those that react with the cyclic olefin polymer (A) to form a crosslinked structure between the polymer molecules. Includes compounds having two or more reactive groups. Examples of such reactive groups include amino groups, carboxy groups, hydroxyl groups, epoxy groups, and isocyanate groups, more preferably amino groups, epoxy groups, and isocyanate groups, with amino groups and epoxy groups being particularly preferred. .
- the molecular weight of the crosslinking agent (B) is not particularly limited, but is usually 100 to 100,000, preferably 300 to 50,000, more preferably 500 to 10,000.
- a crosslinking agent (B) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- crosslinking agent (B) examples include aliphatic polyamines such as hexamethylenediamine; aromatic polyamines such as 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether and diaminodiphenylsulfone; 2,6-bis (4′-azidobenzal) Azides such as cyclohexanone and 4,4′-diazidodiphenylsulfone; polyamides such as nylon, polyhexamethylenediamine telelephthalamide and polyhexamethyleneisophthalamide; N, N, N ′, N ′, N ′′, Melamines which may have a methylol group such as N ′′-(hexaalkoxyalkyl) melamine or an imino group (product names “Cymel 303, Cymel 325, Cymel 370, Cymel 232, Cymel 235, Cymel 272, Cymel) 212, My Court 506 " ⁇ End Cymel series such as INDUSTRIES, etc
- the epoxy compound examples include a trifunctional epoxy compound having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton (product name “XD-1000”, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1- 1,2-epoxy-4- (2-oxiranyl) cyclohexane adduct of butanol (15 functional alicyclic epoxy resin having cyclohexane skeleton and terminal epoxy group, product name “EHPE3150”, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Epoxidized 3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylate bis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) modified ⁇ -caprolactone (aliphatic cyclic trifunctional epoxy resin, product name “Epolide GT301”, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries), epoxy Butanetetracarboxylate Tetrakis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) Modified ⁇ -Caprola An epoxy compound having an alicyclic structure such as kuton (aliphatic cyclic tan
- Aromatic amine type polyfunctional epoxy compound (product name “H-434”, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Cresol novolac type polyfunctional epoxy compound (product name “EOCN-1020”, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), phenol novolac type Polyfunctional epoxy compound (Epicoat 152, 154, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), polyfunctional epoxy compound having a naphthalene skeleton (product name EXA-4700, manufactured by DIC Corporation), chain alkyl polyfunctional epoxy compound (product name “SR” -TMP ", manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), polyfunctional epoxy polybutadiene (product name” Epolide PB3600 ", manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries), glycerin glycidyl polyether compound (product name” SR-GLG ", Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Diglycerin polyglycidyl ether compound (manufactured by company) Name: “SR
- the content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the resin composition used in the present invention is 5 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 7 to 35 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A).
- the amount is 10 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 25 parts by weight.
- (Meth) acrylate compound (C) is (meth) acrylic acid [meaning acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid. The same applies hereinafter. It is not particularly limited, and for example, an alkoxysilyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, a tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate compound, and the like are preferably used. Can do.
- the (meth) acrylate compound (C) is a compound that acts as a crosslinking aid, and contributes to improving the adhesion between the resulting resin film and the substrate film by acting as a crosslinking aid.
- alkoxysilyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds include 2-acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-acryloxyethyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane.
- epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound examples include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl ⁇ -ethyl acrylate, glycidyl ⁇ -n-propyl acrylate, glycidyl ⁇ -n-butyl acrylate, acrylic acid- 3,4-epoxybutyl, methacrylic acid-3,4-epoxybutyl, acrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl, methacrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl, ⁇ -ethylacrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, product name “Cyclomer M100”, manufactured by Daicel), 4-glycidyloxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl acrylate, 4-glycidyl Ox
- tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate compounds include dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (for example, product name “DPHA”, manufactured by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd., or product name “Light Acrylate DPE-6A”, Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product name “A-DPH”, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol ethoxytetraacrylate (for example, product name “EBECRYL40”, manufactured by Daicel Cytec), ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate (for example, product name “ AD-TMP ”(manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (for example, product name“ ATM-35E ”, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (
- the content of the (meth) acrylate compound (C) in the resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). 7 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the content of the (meth) acrylate compound (C) in the resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). 7 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the radical generator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that generates radicals by heat or light.
- Specific examples of the radical generator (D) include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4,4-bis (dimethylamine) benzophenone, 4,4-bis (diethylamine) benzophenone, ⁇ -amino-acetophenone, 4, 4-dichlorobenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4-methyldiphenyl ketone, dibenzyl ketone, fluorenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone P-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, benzyldimethyl ket
- the content of the radical generator (D) in the resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). .5 to 6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.7 to 4 parts by weight.
- antioxidants As the antioxidant (E), phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, lactone antioxidants, etc. that are used in ordinary polymers can be used. However, phenolic antioxidants are preferred.
- phenolic antioxidants examples include 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2,4-di-t-amyl.
- Acrylate compounds such as -6- [1- (3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl acrylate; 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6 -Di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylene- bis (4-methyl-6-t -Butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (6-t -butyl-m-cresol), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), bis (3- Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylpheny
- phosphorus antioxidants include triphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (2,4-diphenyl).
- sulfur-based antioxidant examples include dilauryl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, lauryl stearyl 3,3 ′.
- -Thiodipropionate pentaerythritol-tetrakis- ( ⁇ -lauryl-thio-propionate), 3,9-bis (2-dodecylthioethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5]
- undecane examples include dilauryl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, lauryl stearyl 3,3 ′.
- -Thiodipropionate pentaerythritol-tetrakis- ( ⁇ -lauryl
- antioxidants (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the antioxidant (E) in the resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin polymer (A).
- the amount is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the resin composition used in the present invention is added to the cyclic olefin polymer (A), the crosslinking agent (B), the (meth) acrylate compound (C), the radical generator (D) and the antioxidant (E). Further, a solvent may be further contained.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and is known as a resin composition solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, 2-hexanone, 3-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 2- Linear ketones such as octanone, 3-octanone and 4-octanone; alcohols such as n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol and cyclohexanol; ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether and dioxane Alcohol alcohols such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; propyl formate, butyl formate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate Esters such as methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, methyl lactate,
- a surfactant an acidic compound, a coupling agent or a derivative thereof, a sensitizer, a latent acid generator
- It may contain other compounding agents such as a light stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, a pigment, a dye, and a filler.
- Surfactant is used for the purpose of preventing striation (after application stripes) and improving developability.
- Specific examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene dialkyl esters such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate and polyoxyethylene distearate; Fluorine surfactants; Silicone surfactants; Methacrylic acid copolymer System surfactants; acrylic acid copolymer system surfactants; and the like.
- the coupling agent or derivative thereof has an effect of further improving the adhesion between the resin film made of the resin composition and the base film.
- a compound having one atom selected from a silicon atom, a titanium atom, an aluminum atom, and a zirconium atom and having a hydrocarbyloxy group or a hydroxy group bonded to the atom can be used.
- Tetraalkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, tetra-i-propoxysilane, tetra-n-butoxysilane, Methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, i-propyltrimethoxysilane, i-propyltriethoxysilane, n- Butyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, n-pentyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-hepty
- sensitizer examples include 2H-pyrido- (3,2-b) -1,4-oxazin-3 (4H) -ones, 10H-pyrido- (3,2-b) -1,4. -Benzothiazines, urazoles, hydantoins, barbituric acids, glycine anhydrides, 1-hydroxybenzotriazoles, alloxans, maleimides and the like.
- light stabilizers examples include ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone, salicylic acid ester, benzotriazole, cyanoacrylate, and metal complex salts, hindered amine (HALS), and the like that capture radicals generated by light. Either is acceptable.
- HALS is a compound having a piperidine structure and is preferable because it is less colored with respect to the resin composition and has good stability.
- Specific compounds include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / tridecyl 1,2,3,4 -Butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and the like.
- the preparation method of the resin composition used by this invention is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to mix each component which comprises a resin composition by a well-known method.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to mix a solution or dispersion obtained by dissolving or dispersing each component constituting the resin composition in a solvent. Thereby, a resin composition is obtained with the form of a solution or a dispersion liquid.
- the method of dissolving or dispersing each component constituting the resin composition in a solvent may follow a conventional method. Specifically, stirring using a stirrer and a magnetic stirrer, a high-speed homogenizer, a disper, a planetary stirrer, a twin-screw stirrer, a ball mill, a three-roll, etc. can be used. Further, after each component is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, it may be filtered using, for example, a filter having a pore size of about 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate obtained by forming a resin film on a base film having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 160 ° C., wherein the resin film is formed using the resin composition described above. It has been made.
- the substrate film having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 160 ° C. used in the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as “substrate film”) is not particularly limited.
- the laminate of the present invention is made of flexible organic EL.
- the base film used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic polyolefin resins, polystyrene resins, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers (AS resins), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS resins), Poly (meth) acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyamide resins such as various nylons, polyurethane resins, fluorine resins, acetal resins, cellulose resins, poly Examples include ether sulfone resins. Among these, polyester resins are preferable from the viewpoint of better transparency, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are preferable, and polyethylene naphthalate is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance.
- the base film used in the present invention preferably has a total transmittance of 90% or more in the range of 400 to 700 nm when the transmittance is measured in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm, preferably 95% or more. It is more preferable that
- the thickness of the substrate film used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 400 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 100 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the base film is too thick, the flexibility becomes too low when applied to a protective substrate for a flexible organic EL display.
- the gas barrier property of a laminated body may fall.
- the laminated body of this invention can be manufactured by forming a resin film on such a base film using the resin composition mentioned above.
- the method for forming the resin film on the base film is not particularly limited, and for example, a method such as a coating method or a film lamination method can be used.
- the application method is, for example, a method of removing a solvent by applying a resin composition and then drying by heating.
- a method for applying the resin composition for example, various methods such as a spray method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a die coating method, a doctor blade method, a spin coating method, a bar coating method, and a screen printing method may be adopted. Can do.
- the heating and drying conditions vary depending on the type and mixing ratio of each component, but are usually 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C., usually 0.5 to 90 minutes, preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and more. Preferably, it may be performed in 1 to 30 minutes.
- the resin composition is applied onto a substrate for forming a B stage film such as a resin film or a metal film different from the substrate film constituting the laminate of the present invention, and then the solvent is removed by heating and drying.
- a B-stage film is obtained, and then this B-stage film is laminated.
- the heating and drying conditions can be appropriately selected according to the type and mixing ratio of each component, but the heating temperature is usually 30 to 150 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.5 to 90 minutes. .
- Film lamination can be performed using a pressure laminator, a press, a vacuum laminator, a vacuum press, a roll laminator or the like.
- the thickness of the resin film is not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate according to the application. However, when the resin film is, for example, a planarization film of a protective substrate of a flexible organic EL display, The thickness is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the formed resin film is subjected to a crosslinking reaction.
- Such crosslinking may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the crosslinking agent (B) contained in the resin composition described above, but is usually performed by heating.
- the heating method can be performed using, for example, a hot plate or an oven.
- the heating temperature is usually 180 to 250 ° C.
- the heating time is appropriately selected depending on the area and thickness of the resin film, the equipment used, etc.
- the oven is usually run for 5 to 60 minutes. When used, it is usually in the range of 30 to 90 minutes. Heating may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere as necessary.
- any inert gas may be used as long as it does not contain oxygen and does not oxidize the resin film.
- examples thereof include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, xenon, and krypton.
- nitrogen and argon are preferable, and nitrogen is particularly preferable.
- an inert gas having an oxygen content of 0.1% by volume or less, preferably 0.01% by volume or less, particularly nitrogen is suitable.
- These inert gases can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a color filter layer is provided in the form included in the resin film mentioned above, and it has a function as a color filter. It may be a thing.
- the formation method of the color filter layer and the resin film in the case of forming the color filter layer can be as follows. That is, first, the first resin film is formed on the base film by the same method as described above using the above-described resin composition by a method such as a coating method or a film lamination method. Then, on the first resin film, a layer made of a dye-containing resin material corresponding to each color for forming a color filter layer is formed in a predetermined pattern by a printing method or the like. The second resin film is formed by a method such as a coating method or a film laminating method using the resin composition described above in the same manner as described above. In the same manner as described above, a resin film including the color filter layer can be formed by crosslinking the first resin film and the second resin film.
- an inorganic film may be further formed on the resin film of the laminate of the present invention thus obtained.
- the inorganic film formed on such a resin film is not particularly limited as long as it is a film made of an inorganic material.
- it is a transparent inorganic oxide film, a transparent inorganic oxynitride film, a transparent inorganic nitride film, or a metal film. Preferably there is.
- the transparent inorganic oxide film examples include a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, an aluminum oxide film, a magnesium oxide film, a titanium oxide film, a tin oxide film, and an indium oxide alloy film.
- the transparent inorganic nitride film examples include a silicon nitride film, an aluminum nitride film, and a titanium nitride film.
- the transparent metal film examples include an aluminum film, a silver film, a tin film, a chromium film, a nickel film, and a titanium film. Among these, a transparent inorganic nitride film is preferable and a silicon nitride film is more preferable from the viewpoint that excellent gas barrier properties can be imparted to the obtained laminate.
- the method for forming the inorganic film on the resin film is not particularly limited, but a vapor deposition method can be used.
- a vapor deposition method for example, a vacuum vapor deposition method in which an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, an inorganic oxynitride, or a metal is heated and vapor-deposited on a substrate; an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, an inorganic oxynitride, or An oxidation reaction vapor deposition method in which a metal is used as a raw material, is oxidized by introducing oxygen gas, and is deposited on a substrate; an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, an inorganic oxynitride, or a metal is used as a target raw material and argon Sputtering method in which gas and oxygen gas are introduced and deposited on the substrate by sputtering; heated by a plasma beam generated by a plasma gun on an inorganic oxide, in
- the thickness of the inorganic film is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the material constituting the inorganic film, but is preferably 5 nm to 5000 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 500 nm. If the thickness of the inorganic film is too thin, the effect of improving the gas barrier property may be insufficient. On the other hand, if it is too thick, cracks or the like may occur during processing, and the resulting laminate is obtained. The transparency of the body may also be reduced.
- the laminate of the present invention thus obtained has excellent adhesion between layers and is excellent in flatness and transparency. Therefore, the laminate is particularly suitably used as a protective substrate for a flexible organic EL display by taking advantage of these characteristics. be able to.
- the laminate of the present invention has a classification of 0 when a cross-cut test is performed on a resin film formed at a firing temperature (curing temperature) of 180 ° C. or more in accordance with JIS K5400-8.5. (There is no peeling at all and the remaining ratio of the resin film is 100%), and the adhesion between the layers is excellent. Therefore, when the laminate of the present invention is used as a protective substrate for a flexible organic EL display, it can exhibit excellent gas barrier properties because it is excellent in interlayer adhesion and flatness. The reliability of the flexible organic EL display can be increased.
- 10 ⁇ 10 100 grids were formed on the formed resin film using a cutter knife. Then, the cellophane tape is strongly pressure-bonded to the grid area, the ends of the cellophane tape are peeled off at an angle of 45 °, and the residual ratio of the resin film (the ratio of the resin film remaining on the substrate) is obtained. The adhesion was evaluated.
- ⁇ Residual ratio of resin film is 100% (Class 0)
- ⁇ Residual ratio of resin film is 80% or more and less than 100%
- ⁇ Residual ratio of resin film is less than 80%
- a PET film polyethylene Evaluation using a substrate on which a (terephthalate film) was formed was also performed. In the evaluation using the PET film, the evaluation was performed in the same manner as the evaluation using the PEN film except that the curing temperature was changed from 180 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- a resin composition is applied onto an alkali-free glass substrate by a spin coating method, prebaked at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate, and 180 ° C., 3 ° C. in an air atmosphere using an oven. By curing under conditions of time, a resin film having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m was formed. Then, the surface of the obtained resin film was measured for the arithmetic surface roughness Ra using a nanoscale hybrid microscope (manufactured by Keyence Corporation, “Nanoscale Hybrid Microscope VN-8000”). Was evaluated.
- ⁇ Arithmetic surface roughness Ra is less than 10 nm
- Arithmetic surface roughness Ra is 10 nm or more
- a resin composition is applied onto an alkali-free glass substrate by a spin coating method, prebaked at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate, and 180 ° C., 3 ° C. in an air atmosphere using an oven. By curing under conditions of time, a resin film having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m was formed. The obtained resin film was measured for transmittance at 1 nm intervals in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm using a spectrophotometer (“UV-visible spectrophotometer V-560” manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- a spectrophotometer (“UV-visible spectrophotometer V-560” manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- the obtained polymerization reaction liquid was put in an autoclave and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa to perform a hydrogenation reaction, thereby obtaining a polymer solution containing the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1). .
- the resulting cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) had a polymerization conversion rate of 99.7%, a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 7,150, a number average molecular weight of 4,690, a molecular weight distribution of 1.52, and a hydrogenation rate. was 99.7%.
- the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) was 34.4% by weight.
- ⁇ Synthesis Example 2 >> ⁇ Preparation of acrylic resin (A'-2)> 20 parts of styrene, 25 parts of butyl methacrylate, 25 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 30 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5 part of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile and 300 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are stirred in a nitrogen stream. The mixture was heated at 80 ° C. for 5 hours. The obtained resin solution was concentrated by a rotary evaporator to obtain a polymer solution of an acrylic resin (A′-2) having a solid content concentration of 35% by weight.
- Example 1 As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 291 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (100 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)), a crosslinking agent (B ) Epoxidized butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) modified ⁇ -caprolactone (aliphatic cyclic tetrafunctional epoxy resin, product name “Epolide GT401”, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 10 parts, ) As the acrylate compound (C), 1 part of dipentaerythritol penta / hexaacrylate (product name “Aronix M-406 Penta 25-35%”, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., tetrafunctional or more functional (meth) acrylate compound), ) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacryl
- Example 2 In preparing the resin composition, as the (meth) acrylate compound (C), 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (product name “KBM-5103”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., alkoxysilyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) Compound) A resin composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts was further added. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 When preparing the resin composition, a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate as the (meth) acrylate compound (C) was not blended. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the blending amount of the epoxidized butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) -modified ⁇ -caprolactone as the crosslinking agent (B) is from 10 parts to 20 parts (Example 4)
- a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to 30 parts (Example 5). The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 The resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of dipentaerythritol penta / hexaacrylate as the (meth) acrylate compound (C) was changed from 1 part to 6 parts when preparing the resin composition. A composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 The resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of dipentaerythritol penta / hexaacrylate as the (meth) acrylate compound (C) was changed from 1 part to 10 parts when preparing the resin composition. A composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 In preparing the resin composition, instead of the polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1), 281 parts of the polymer solution of the acrylic resin (A′-2) (acrylic resin (A′-2)) Except for using 100 parts), a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epolide GT401 is epoxidized butanetetracarboxylate tetrakis (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) modified ⁇ -caprolactone
- Aronix M-406 is dipentaerythritol penta / hexaacrylate
- Cyclomer M100 is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate
- KBM-5103 is 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- Irgacure 127 is 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one
- Irganox 1010 is pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], It is.
- the laminate of the present invention is excellent in interlayer adhesion, and is excellent in flatness and transparency.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕ガラス転移温度が60~160℃である基材フィルム上に、樹脂膜を形成してなる積層体であって、前記樹脂膜が、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)、ラジカル発生剤(D)および酸化防止剤(E)を含有する樹脂組成物を用いて形成され、前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記架橋剤(B)の含有量が5~40重量部であり、前記樹脂組成物中における前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)の含有量が0.5~10重量部であることを特徴とする積層体、
〔2〕前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記ラジカル発生剤(D)の含有量が0.3~8重量部である前記〔1〕に記載の積層体、
〔3〕前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記酸化防止剤(E)の含有量が0.1~20重量部である前記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の積層体、
〔4〕前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)が、アルコキシシリル基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物、エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物、および、4官能以上の(メタ)アクリレート化合物のうち、少なくともいずれかを含む前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の積層体、
〔5〕前記酸化防止剤(E)が、フェノール系酸化防止剤である前記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の積層体、
〔6〕前記基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムである前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の積層体、ならびに、
〔7〕フレキシブル有機ELディスプレイ用の保護基板である前記〔1〕に記載の積層体、
が提供される。
まず、本発明の積層体を構成する樹脂膜を形成するための樹脂組成物について説明する。
本発明で用いる樹脂組成物は、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)、ラジカル発生剤(D)および酸化防止剤(E)を含有する。
また、環状オレフィン重合体(A)の分子量分布は、重量平均分子量/数平均分子量(Mw/Mn)比で、通常、4以下、好ましくは3以下、より好ましくは2.5以下である。
環状オレフィン重合体(A)の重量平均分子量(Mw)や分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は、テトラヒドロフラン等の溶媒を溶離液としたゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、ポリスチレン換算値として求められる値である。
テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラ-n-プロポキシシラン、テトラ-i-プロポキシシラン、テトラ-n-ブトキシシランなどのテトラアルコキシシラン類、
メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリエトキシシラン、n-プロピルトリメトキシシラン、n-プロピルトリエトキシシラン、i-プロピルトリメトキシシラン、i-プロピルトリエトキシシラン、n-ブチルトリメトキシシラン、n-ブチルトリエトキシシラン、n-ペンチルトリメトキシシラン、n-ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、n-ヘプチルトリメトキシシラン、n-オクチルトリメトキシシラン、n-デシルトリメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルトリエトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2-ヒドロキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-ヒドロキシエチルトリエトキシシラン、2-ヒドロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2-ヒドロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-ヒドロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-ヒドロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナートプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-ウレイドプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-エチル(トリメトキシシリルプロポキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル(トリエトキシシリルプロポキシメチル)オキセタン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィドなどのトリアルコキシシラン類、
ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-プロピルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-プロピルジエトキシシラン、ジ-i-プロピルジメトキシシラン、ジ-i-プロピルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-ブチルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-ペンチルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-ペンチルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-ヘキシルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-ヘキシルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-へプチルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-ヘプチルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-オクチルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-オクチルジエトキシシラン、ジ-n-シクロヘキシルジメトキシシラン、ジ-n-シクロヘキシルジエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-アクリルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-アクリルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシランなどのジアルコキシシラン類の他、
メチルトリアセチルオキシシラン、ジメチルジアセチルオキシシラン等のケイ素原子含有化合物;
アセトアルコキシアルミウムジイソプロピレート等のアルミニウム原子含有化合物;
テトラノルマルプロポキシジルコニウム、テトラノルマルブトキシジルコニウム、ジルコニウムテトラアセチルアセトネート、ジルコニウムトリブトキシアセチルアセトネート、ジルコニウムものブトキシアセチルアセトネートビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジルコニウムジブトキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジルコニウムテトラアセチルアセトネート、ジルコニウムトリブトキシステアレート等のジルコニウム原子含有化合物;が挙げられる。
混合の方法は特に限定されないが、樹脂組成物を構成する各成分を溶剤に溶解または分散して得られる溶液または分散液を混合するのが好ましい。これにより、樹脂組成物は、溶液または分散液の形態で得られる。
次いで、本発明の積層体について説明する。本発明の積層体は、ガラス転移温度が60~160℃である基材フィルム上に、樹脂膜を形成してなる積層体であって、前記樹脂膜が、上述した樹脂組成物を用いて形成されてなるものである。
なお、各特性の定義および評価方法は、以下のとおりである。
ガラス上にPENフィルム(ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム)を接着させた基板を用いて、UV/O3洗浄を2000mJ/cm2にて行い、次いで5分間の超音波洗浄を2回行った。そして、基板のPENフィルム上に、樹脂組成物をスピンコート法により塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、2分の条件にてプリベークを行い、オーブンを用いて、大気雰囲気下、180℃、3時間の条件でキュアリングすることで、基板のPENフィルム上に厚み2μmの樹脂膜を形成した。
そして、このようにして形成した樹脂膜について、JIS K5400-8.5に準拠して、クロスカット試験を行った。具体的には、まず、カッターナイフを用いて、形成した樹脂膜に10×10=100個の碁盤目を形成した。そして、碁盤目部分にセロハンテープを強く圧着して、セロハンテープの端を45°の角度で一気に剥がし、樹脂膜の残存割合(基板上に残った樹脂膜の割合)を求め、以下の基準にて、密着性を評価した。
○:樹脂膜の残存割合が100%(分類0)
△:樹脂膜の残存割合が80%以上、100%未満
×:樹脂膜の残存割合が80%未満
なお、実施例2,4については、PENフィルムを形成した基板に加えて、PETフィルム(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)を形成した基板を用いた評価も行った。なお、PETフィルムを用いた評価においては、キュアリングの温度を180℃から130℃に変更した以外は、PENフィルムを用いた評価と同様に評価を行った。
無アルカリガラス基板上に、樹脂組成物をスピンコート法により塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、2分の条件にてプリベークを行い、オーブンを用いて、大気雰囲気下、180℃、3時間の条件でキュアリングすることで、厚み2μmの樹脂膜を形成した。そして、得られた樹脂膜の表面について、ナノスケールハイブリッド顕微鏡(キーエンス社製、「ナノスケールハイブリッド顕微鏡 VN-8000」)を用いて、算術表面粗さRaの測定を行い、以下の基準で平坦性の評価を行った。
○:算術表面粗さRaが10nm未満
×:算術表面粗さRaが10nm以上
無アルカリガラス基板上に、樹脂組成物をスピンコート法により塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて、100℃、2分の条件にてプリベークを行い、オーブンを用いて、大気雰囲気下、180℃、3時間の条件でキュアリングすることで、厚み2μmの樹脂膜を形成した。そして、得られた樹脂膜について、分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、「紫外可視分光光度計V-560」を用いて、波長400~700nmの範囲について1nm間隔で透過率の測定を行った。そして、得られた400~700nmの範囲における全透過率の平均値を求め、以下の基準にしたがって、透明性を評価した。なお、樹脂膜の透明性が高いほど、得られる積層体の透明性も高いものと判断することができる。
○:全透過率が95%以上
×:全透過率が95%未満
<環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の調製>
N-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(NBPI)40モル%、および4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン(TCDC)60モル%からなる単量体混合物100部、1,5-ヘキサジエン2.0部、(1,3-ジメシチルイミダゾリン-2-イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ベンジリデンルテニウムジクロリド(Org.Lett.,第1巻,953頁,1999年 に記載された方法で合成した)0.02部、およびジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル200部を、窒素置換したガラス製耐圧反応器に仕込み、攪拌しつつ80℃にて4時間反応させて重合反応液を得た。
<アクリル樹脂(A’-2)の調製>
スチレン20部、ブチルメタクリレート25部、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート25部、メタクリル酸30部、2,2-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部、およびプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート300部を窒素気流中で撹拌しながら80℃で5時間加熱した。得られた樹脂溶液をロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、固形分濃度35重量%のアクリル樹脂(A’-2)の重合体溶液を得た。
環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、合成例1で得られた環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液291部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)として100部)、架橋剤(B)として、エポキシ化ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキス(3-シクロヘキセニルメチル)修飾ε-カプロラクトン(脂肪族環状4官能性のエポキシ樹脂、製品名「エポリードGT401」、ダイセル化学工業社製)10部、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)として、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサアクリレート(製品名「アロニックスM-406 ペンタ25-35%」、東亜合成社製、4官能以上の(メタ)アクリレート化合物)1部、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)として、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタアクリレート(製品名「サイクロマーM100」、ダイセル社製、エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物)2部、ラジカル発生剤(D)として、2-ヒドロキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オン(製品名「Irgacure 127」、BASF社製)2部、酸化防止剤(E)として、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](製品名「Irganox 1010」、BASF社製)2部、および、溶剤として、エチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル100部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して固形分濃度20%の樹脂組成物を調製した。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)として、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(製品名「KBM-5103」、信越化学工業社製、アルコキシシリル基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物)2部をさらに配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)としての3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタアクリレートを配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、架橋剤(B)としてのエポキシ化ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキス(3-シクロヘキセニルメチル)修飾ε-カプロラクトンの配合量を10部から、20部(実施例4)、および30部(実施例5)に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)としてのジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサアクリレートの配合量を1部から6部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、架橋剤(B)としてのエポキシ化ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキス(3-シクロヘキセニルメチル)修飾ε-カプロラクトンの配合量を10部から、50部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)としてのジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサアクリレートの配合量を1部から10部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物を調製する際に、環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液の代わりに、アクリル樹脂(A’-2)の重合体溶液281部(アクリル樹脂(A’-2)として100部)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
「エポリードGT401」は、エポキシ化ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキス(3-シクロヘキセニルメチル)修飾ε-カプロラクトン、
「アロニックスM-406」は、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサアクリレート、
「サイクロマーM100」は、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタアクリレート、
「KBM-5103」は、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、
「Irgacure 127」は、2-ヒドロキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オン、
「Irganox 1010」は、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、
である。
一方、架橋剤(B)の配合量を40部超とした場合、および、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)の配合量を10部超とした場合には、樹脂膜と基材フィルムとの密着性に劣る結果となった(比較例1,2)。
また、環状オレフィン重合体(A)に代えて、アクリル樹脂を用いた場合には、平坦性が不十分となる結果となった(比較例3)。
Claims (7)
- ガラス転移温度が60~160℃である基材フィルム上に、樹脂膜を形成してなる積層体であって、
前記樹脂膜が、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)、ラジカル発生剤(D)および酸化防止剤(E)を含有する樹脂組成物を用いて形成され、
前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記架橋剤(B)の含有量が5~40重量部であり、前記樹脂組成物中における前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)の含有量が0.5~10重量部であることを特徴とする積層体。 - 前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記ラジカル発生剤(D)の含有量が0.3~8重量部である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 前記プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)100重量部に対する、前記樹脂組成物中における前記酸化防止剤(E)の含有量が0.1~20重量部である請求項1または2に記載の積層体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)が、アルコキシシリル基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物、エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物、および、4官能以上の(メタ)アクリレート化合物のうち、少なくともいずれかを含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記酸化防止剤(E)が、フェノール系酸化防止剤である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- フレキシブル有機ELディスプレイ用の保護基板である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の積層体。
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CN108472561A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-08-31 | Bha阿尔泰有限责任公司 | 过滤器和具有纤维混纺物的过滤介质 |
US20190022977A1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-01-24 | Dongwoo Fine-Chem Co., Ltd. | Film touch sensor and method for fabricating the same |
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US10967618B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2021-04-06 | Lintec Corporation | Curable composition for forming primer layer, gas barrier laminated film, and gas barrier laminate |
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KR20210132027A (ko) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-11-03 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물, 전자 부품, 및 수지막의 제조 방법 |
WO2024074909A1 (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles comprising cyclic olefin, catalyst, and second polymerizable material, methods and compositions |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105745073B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
JP6455440B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
JPWO2015080073A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
TWI636883B (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
US20160297181A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
KR20160090826A (ko) | 2016-08-01 |
CN105745073A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
KR102406577B1 (ko) | 2022-06-07 |
TW201520050A (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
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