WO2015033750A1 - マイクロカプセル色材及び筆記具用インク組成物 - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル色材及び筆記具用インク組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015033750A1 WO2015033750A1 PCT/JP2014/071362 JP2014071362W WO2015033750A1 WO 2015033750 A1 WO2015033750 A1 WO 2015033750A1 JP 2014071362 W JP2014071362 W JP 2014071362W WO 2015033750 A1 WO2015033750 A1 WO 2015033750A1
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- color
- microcapsule
- ink composition
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- coloring material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/06—Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus and their ethers or esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0034—Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/17—Writing inks characterised by colouring agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/18—Writing inks specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microcapsule coloring material and an ink composition for a writing instrument. More specifically, the present invention relates to a leuco dye, a thermochromic microcapsule coloring material utilizing the coloring and decoloring mechanism of the dye, and the microcapsule coloring material. The present invention relates to an ink composition for a writing instrument.
- an ink composition for a writing instrument using a thermochromic colorant utilizing the color developing and decoloring mechanism of a leuco dye usually uses a color material obtained by microencapsulating the dye.
- an electron-donating color-forming organic compound (b) an electron-accepting compound that is a developer, and (c) a molecule as a color-changing temperature adjusting agent (reaction medium) that controls a color-forming reaction by the two components.
- Specific ester compounds composed of an alcohol compound having two aromatic rings in it and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having a specific carbon number (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), or an ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid and an alcohol
- a specific ester compound for example, see Patent Documents 4 and 5
- a specific ether compound for example, see Patent Documents 3 and 5
- a bisphenol derivative and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having a specific carbon number For example, see Patent Document 6).
- JP 2005-1369 A (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP-A-2006-188660 (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP 2008-30320 A (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP 2007-332232 A (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP 2010-132822 A (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP 2008-45062 A (Claims, Examples, etc.)
- the present invention intends to solve this problem in view of the above-described problems of the prior art and the current situation, increases the degree of freedom in selecting a material when selecting a color change temperature adjusting agent, and sets the amount when setting the amount.
- a microcapsule coloring material that increases the degree of freedom, reduces the production load, and improves the diversification of thermal discoloration, and further increases the utilization of the microcapsule coloring material, and an ink composition for writing instruments containing the coloring material The purpose is to provide.
- the present inventor has at least a leuco dye, a color developer, and a specific color change temperature adjusting agent, so that the above-described microcapsule color material and ink for a writing instrument are included.
- the present inventors have found that a composition can be obtained and have completed the present invention.
- a microcapsule coloring material comprising at least a leuco dye, a developer, and a color-change temperature adjusting agent represented by the following formula (I).
- R1 and R2 in the above formula (I) represent an alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- the developer is 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-ethylhexane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-
- the microcapsule coloring material according to the above (3) which is at least one selected from 1-phenylethane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane.
- An ink composition for a writing instrument characterized by using the microcapsule color material according to any one of (1) to (4) above.
- a writing instrument comprising the ink composition for a writing instrument described in (5) above.
- the degree of freedom of material selection when selecting a color change temperature adjusting agent is increased, the degree of freedom of setting when setting the amount thereof is increased, the manufacturing load is reduced, and thermal discoloration is diversified.
- a microcapsule color material with improved utilization of the microcapsule color material and an ink composition for a writing instrument containing the color material are provided.
- the microcapsule color material of the present invention includes at least a leuco dye, a developer, and a color change temperature adjusting agent represented by the following formula (I).
- R1 and R2 in the above formula (I) represent an alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms
- R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- the leuco dye that can be used is not particularly limited as long as it is an electron donating dye and functions as a color former.
- conventionally known ones such as triphenylmethane, spiropyran, fluoran, diphenylmethane, rhodamine lactam, indolylphthalide, leucooramine, It can be used alone (one kind) or in a mixture of two or more kinds (hereinafter simply referred to as “at least one kind”).
- pyridine compounds, quinazoline compounds, bisquinazoline compounds and the like that develop yellow to red color development can also be used.
- These leuco dyes have a lactone skeleton, a pyridine skeleton, a quinazoline skeleton, a bisquinazoline skeleton, etc., and develop color when these skeletons (rings) are opened.
- the developer used in the present invention is a component having the ability to develop the leuco dye.
- conventionally known developers can be used, and examples thereof include inorganic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids and anhydrides or metal salts thereof, organic sulfonic acids, other organic acids, and phenolic compounds. .
- the developer has a benzene ring in the skeleton from the relationship with the solubility with the above formula (I), and more preferable is a triphenylmethane-based compound, A compound represented by Formula 6 is preferred.
- triphenylmethane compounds include bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, bis (3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, and bis (3 -Fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, bis (3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, bis (3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, bis (3,5-difluoro-4- Hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylmethane, 1,1-bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1,1-bis (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -1 Phenylethane, etc.
- Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 are as follows: Chemical Formula 3 is 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-ethylhexane, Chemical Formula 4 is 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, Chemical formula 5 is 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, and chemical formula 6 is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane.
- the color density at the time of color development can be freely adjusted.
- the amount used may be arbitrarily selected according to the desired color density and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the leuco dye. It is preferable to select within the range of about parts.
- the color change temperature adjusting agent used in the present invention is a substance that controls the color change temperature in the coloration of the leuco dye and the developer.
- the discoloration temperature adjusting agent that can be used is represented by the following formula (I).
- R1 and R2 in the above formula (I) represent an alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R1 and R2 in the above formula (I) each independently represent an alkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and have a linear or branched carbon number.
- 7 to 21 alkyl groups are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include n-heptyl group, n-nonyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group.
- R3 in the above formula (I) represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, An isobutyl group, a hexyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- the compound of formula (I) that can be used is known for its production method, specifically, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane dicaprylate (C 7 H 15 ), bis (4-hydroxy Phenyl) phenylmethane dilaurate (C 11 H 23 ), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane dimyristate (C 13 H 27 ), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylethane dimyristate (C 13 H 27 ), Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane dipalmitate (C 15 H 30 ), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane dibehenate (C 21 H 43 ), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylethylhexylidene Examples include at least one such as myristate (C 13 H 27 ).
- the amount of the color-change temperature adjusting agent used may be appropriately selected according to the desired hysteresis width and color density at the time of color development, and is not particularly limited, but is usually based on 1 part by mass of the leuco dye. It is preferably used within the range of about 1 to 1000 parts by mass.
- conventionally known discoloration temperature adjusting agents can be used in combination with this type of thermosensitive color-changing composition as long as the properties of the ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention are not impaired.
- the microcapsule coloring material of the present invention is preferably a thermochromic composition containing at least a leuco dye, a developer, and a color change temperature adjusting agent, and preferably has a microparticle size of 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m. It can be manufactured by encapsulating.
- the microencapsulation method include interfacial polymerization method, interfacial polycondensation method, in situ polymerization method, liquid curing coating method, phase separation method from aqueous solution, phase separation method from organic solvent, melt dispersion cooling method, air A suspension coating method, a spray drying method, etc. can be mentioned, and can be appropriately selected according to the application.
- thermochromic microcapsule pigment For example, in a phase separation method from an aqueous solution, a leuco dye, a developer, and a color change temperature adjusting agent are heated and melted, then charged into an emulsifier solution, heated and stirred to disperse into oil droplets, and then as a capsule film agent,
- resin raw materials for example, amino resin solution, specifically, each solution such as methylol melamine aqueous solution, urea solution, benzoguanamine solution, etc., gradually add and continue to react, then filter this dispersion
- the desired thermochromic microcapsule pigment can be produced.
- the content of these leuco dyes, developer, and color change temperature adjusting agent varies depending on the type of leuco dye, developer, color change temperature adjusting agent used, microencapsulation method, etc.
- the developer is 0.1 to 100
- the color change temperature adjusting agent is 1 to 100
- the capsule membrane agent is 0.1 to 1 in mass ratio with respect to the capsule contents.
- the color development temperature and decoloration temperature of each color can be set to suitable temperatures by suitably combining the types and amounts of leuco dyes, color developers and color change temperature adjusting agents. .
- the wall film is preferably formed of a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, or an amino resin from the viewpoint of further improving the drawing density, storage stability, and writing property.
- a urethane resin the compound of isocyanate and a polyol is mentioned, for example.
- an epoxy resin the compound of an epoxy resin and an amine is mentioned, for example.
- the amino resin is preferably formed of, for example, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a benzoguanamine resin, and more preferably formed of a melamine resin from the viewpoints of manufacturability, storage stability, and writing properties.
- the thickness of the wall film of the microcapsule coloring material is appropriately determined according to the required strength of the wall film and the drawn line density.
- a suitable amino resin raw material melamine resin, urea resin, benzoguanamine resin, etc.
- a dispersant a protective colloid, etc. select.
- the average particle size of the microcapsule coloring material of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 1 from the viewpoints of colorability, color developability, easy decoloring property, stability, and the adverse effect on writing properties. It is desirable that the thickness is 0.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the “average particle size” defined in the present invention is a value obtained by measuring the average particle size with a particle size distribution measuring device [particle size measuring instrument N4Plus (manufactured by COULTER)]. If the average particle size is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, sufficient drawn line density cannot be obtained.
- the microcapsule pigment in the above average particle size range (0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m) varies depending on the microencapsulation method, but in the phase separation method from an aqueous solution, the microcapsule pigment is produced when the microcapsule pigment is produced. It can be prepared by suitably combining stirring conditions.
- the microcapsule color material of the present invention configured as described above increases the degree of freedom in selecting a material when selecting a color change temperature adjusting agent to be used in a microcapsule color material using a leuco dye, and sets the amount thereof.
- it is possible to further reduce the production load and improve the diversification of thermal discoloration, further increasing the utilization of microcapsule color materials, and the conventional thermochromic color materials Similar to the above, it is excellent in color density, easy decolorization, and recoloring, and can be suitably used as a thermochromic coloring material for writing instruments.
- the above-described effects can be exhibited without being affected by the solvent type.
- the ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention is characterized by containing the microcapsule color material having the above-described configuration, and can be used as an ink composition for a writing instrument such as a ballpoint pen or a marking pen.
- the content of the microcapsule coloring material of the present invention is preferably 5 to 30% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”), more preferably 10 to 25%, based on the total amount of the ink composition. desirable.
- % by mass
- the content of the microcapsule coloring material is less than 5%, coloring power and color developability are insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30%, blurring tends to occur, which is not preferable.
- the balance is water (tap water, purified water, distilled water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, etc.), and other writing instruments.
- water-soluble organic solvents, thickeners, lubricants, rust preventives, antiseptics or antibacterial agents may be used within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. It can contain suitably.
- water-soluble organic solvents examples include glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 3-butylene glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, and glycerin, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ethers can be used alone or in combination.
- the thickener that can be used, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of synthetic polymers, celluloses and polysaccharides is desirable.
- Lubricants include nonionics such as fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, higher fatty acid esters of sugars, polyoxyalkylene higher fatty acid esters, and alkyl phosphates, which are also used in pigment surface treatment agents, and alkyl sulfonic acids of higher fatty acid amides. Examples thereof include salts, anionic compounds such as alkyl allyl sulfonates, polyalkylene glycol derivatives, fluorosurfactants, and polyether-modified silicones.
- this water-based ink composition for writing instruments, conventionally known methods can be employed. For example, in addition to the microcapsule pigment, a predetermined amount of each component in the aqueous composition is blended, and a homomixer, or It is obtained by stirring and mixing with a stirrer such as a disper. Furthermore, if necessary, coarse particles in the ink composition may be removed by filtration or centrifugation.
- the oil composition contains the microcapsule pigment having the above-described configuration, and contains at least one selected from polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, and polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether as a main solvent. It is preferable. By selecting and using these solvents as the main solvent, the microcapsule pigment acts so as not to cause aggregation over time.
- Polypropylene glycol and polybutylene glycol can be used in various degrees of polymerization. From the viewpoint of further exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferable to use a degree of polymerization (weight average) in the range of 400 to 700 for polypropylene glycol. Butylene glycol preferably has a degree of polymerization (weight average) in the range of 500 to 700. Further, the polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether [POP (n) diglyceryl ether] used in the present invention is obtained by addition polymerization of polyoxypropylene to the hydroxyl group of diglycerin.
- the number of moles (n) of oxypropylene in polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether is preferably 4 to 25, more preferably, from the viewpoint of further exerting the effects of the present invention. 4-14.
- the content of these main solvents is preferably 50 to 100%, more preferably 80 to 100%, based on the total amount of the solvent in the ink composition.
- the content of the main solvent is 50% or more, the occurrence of aggregation over time can be suppressed as much as possible.
- the solvent which has a property compatible with the main solvent other than the said main solvent for example, solvents, such as glycerol, diglycerol, propylene glycol, can be contained suitably.
- oil-based ink composition for writing instruments in addition to the microcapsule pigment and the main solvent, the oil-based ink is adversely affected depending on the use for each writing instrument (for ballpoint pens, marking pens, etc.) and if necessary.
- a resin, a dispersant, a rust inhibitor, an antiseptic, a lubricant, and the like that can be compatible with each other can be contained.
- resins examples include ketone resins, styrene resins, styrene-acrylic resins, terpene phenol resins, rosin-modified maleic resins, rosin phenol resins, alkylphenol resins, phenol resins, styrene maleic resins, and rosin resins.
- resins typified by acrylic resins, urea aldehyde resins, maleic acid resins, cyclohexanone resins, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like.
- dispersant those that can disperse the microcapsule pigment from the resins listed above can be selected and used as long as the surfactants and oligomers meet the purpose. can do.
- Specific examples of the dispersant include synthetic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl ether, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, ketone resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, and styrene-acrylic acid copolymer. And PO / EO adducts and polyester amine oligomers.
- a rust preventive agent antiseptic
- preservative, and lubricant which were used by the above-mentioned aqueous solution can be used.
- the oil-based ink composition for a writing instrument for a writing instrument, a conventionally known method can be employed. For example, in addition to the microcapsule pigment, a predetermined amount of each component in the oiliness is blended, and a homomixer, or It is obtained by stirring and mixing with a stirrer such as a disper. Furthermore, if necessary, coarse particles in the ink composition may be removed by filtration or centrifugation.
- the ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention configured as described above is mounted on a marking pen body having a fiber tip, a felt tip, or a plastic tip at the writing tip portion, or a ballpoint pen body having a ball pen tip at the writing tip portion.
- a water-based or oil-based ink containing a microcapsule coloring material containing at least a leuco dye, a developer, and a color change temperature adjusting agent represented by the above formula (I) is formulated.
- the microcapsule coloring material does not aggregate or discolor over time, and the handwriting can be discolored well.
- an ink composition for a writing instrument and a writing instrument having excellent decoloring properties and recoloring properties can be obtained.
- part as a blending unit means part by mass.
- Microcapsule coloring material formulation of A-1 to A-12, Table 1 below]
- a color material was obtained by a combination of leuco dye, developer, and color change temperature adjusting agent in the amounts shown in Table 1 below. Specifically, 1 part of methyl-3 ′, 6′-bisdiphenylaminofluorane as a leuco dye, 2 parts of 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane as a color developer, and color change temperature adjustment As an agent, 24 parts of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane dicaprylate was heated and melted at 100 ° C. to obtain 27 parts of a homogeneous composition.
- methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymer resin [Gantretz AN-179: made by ISP Co., Ltd.] was adjusted to pH 4 with NaOH. While gradually adding to 100 parts of the dissolved 90 ° C. aqueous solution, the mixture is heated and stirred to be dispersed in the form of oil droplets having a diameter of about 0.5 to 1.0 ⁇ m. Then, as a capsule film agent, melamine resin (SMITEX resin) M-3 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was gradually added and heated at 90 ° C.
- SMITEX resin melamine resin
- thermochromic hysteresis composition microfilm comprising a melamine resin as a film agent.
- a capsule dispersion was obtained. After cooling this dispersion to room temperature, acid addition, filtration, washing with water, and drying using a spray dryer, a powdery microcapsule coloring material having an average particle size of 0.55 ⁇ m was obtained. The hue was dark blue in the colored state.
- microcapsule coloring material A-2 to A-12
- Each of the microcapsule coloring materials in powder form is obtained in the same manner as the formulation of A-1 above, except for combinations of leuco dye, color developer, and color change temperature adjusting agent in the amounts shown in Table 1 below. It was.
- the average particle diameter and hue (colored state) of the resulting microcapsule color materials A-2 to A-12 are shown in Table 1 below.
- each water-based aqueous ink composition for ballpoint pens was prepared by a conventional method according to the formulation shown in Table 2 below.
- Evaluation method for color recovery The paper erased by the evaluation of the color erasing property was stored at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation criteria: ⁇ : The color was restored to the original density. ⁇ : Although the color was restored, the density slightly decreased. X: Although the color was restored, the density was greatly reduced. Or it did not recover.
- a microcapsule coloring material suitable for writing instruments such as ballpoint pens and marking pens and an ink composition for writing instruments can be obtained.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1) ロイコ色素、顕色剤及び下記式(I)で示される変色温度調整剤を少なくとも含むことを特徴とするマイクロカプセル色材。
(2) 平均粒子径が0.1~1.0μmの範囲にあることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
(3) 顕色剤が、その骨格中にベンゼン環を有することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
(4) 顕色剤が、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-エチルヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記(3)記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
(5) 上記(1)~(4)の何れか一つに記載のマイクロカプセル色材を用いたことを特徴とする筆記具用インク組成物。
(6) 上記(5)記載の筆記具用インク組成物を搭載したことを特徴とする筆記具。
本発明のマイクロカプセル色材は、ロイコ色素、顕色剤及び下記式(I)で示される変色温度調整剤を少なくとも含むことを特徴とするものである。
用いることができるロイコ色素としては、電子供与性染料で、発色剤としての機能するものであれば、特に限定されものではない。具体的には、発色特性に優れるインクを得る点から、トリフェニルメタン系、スピロピラン系、フルオラン系、ジフェニルメタン系、ローダミンラクタム系、インドリルフタリド系、ロイコオーラミン系等従来公知のものが、単独(1種)で又は2種以上を混合して(以下、単に「少なくとも1種」という)用いることができる。
具体的には、6-(ジメチルアミノ)-3,3-ビス[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]-1(3H)-イソベンゾフラノン、3,3-ビス(p-ジメチルアミノフェニル)-6-ジメチルアミノフタリド、3-(4-ジエチルアミノフェニル)-3-(1-エチル-2-メチルインドール-3-イル)フタリド、3-(4-ジエチルアミノ-2-エトキシフェニル)-3-(1-エチル-2-メチルインドール-3-イル)-4-アザフタリド、1,3-ジメチル-6-ジエチルアミノフルオラン、2-クロロ-3-メチル-6-ジメチルアミノフルオラン、3-ジブチルアミノ-6-メチル-7-アニリノフルオラン、3-ジエチルアミノ-6-メチル-7-アニリノフルオラン、3-ジエチルアミノ-6-メチル-7-キシリジノフルオラン、2-(2-クロロアニリノ)-6-ジブチルアミノフルオラン、3,6-ジメトキシフルオラン、3,6-ジ-n-ブトキシフルオラン、1,2-ベンツ-6-ジエチルアミノフルオラン、1,2-ベンツ-6-ジブチルアミノフルオラン、1,2-ベンツ-6-エチルイソアミルアミノフルオラン、2-メチル-6-(N-p-トリル-N-エチルアミノ)フルオラン、2-(N-フェニル-N--メチルアミノ)-6-(N-p-トリル-N-エチルアミノ)フルオラン、2-(3’-トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)-6-ジエチルアミノフルオラン、3-クロロ-6-シクロヘキシルアミノフルオラン、2-メチル-6-シクロヘキシルアミノフルオラン、3-ジ(n-ブチル)アミノ-6-メトキシ-7-アニリノフルオラン、3,6-ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)フルオラン、3-メトキシ-4-ドデコキシスチリノキノリンなどが挙げられ、これらは、少なくとも1種用いることができる。
更に、黄色~赤色の発色を発現させるピリジン系化合物、キナゾリン系化合物、ビスキナゾリン系化合物等も用いることができる。
これらのロイコ染料は、ラクトン骨格、ピリジン骨格、キナゾリン骨格、ビスキナゾリン骨格等を有するものであり、これらの骨格(環)が開環することで発色を発現するものである。
本発明に用いる顕色剤は、上記ロイコ色素を発色させる能力を有する成分となるものである。用いられる顕色剤は、従来公知のものが使用可能であり、例えば、無機酸、芳香族カルボン酸及びその無水物又は金属塩類、有機スルホン酸、その他の有機酸及びフェノール性化合物等が挙げられる。
これらのうちから、上記式(I)との溶解性との関係から顕色剤が、その骨格中にベンゼン環を有することが好ましく、更に好ましくは、トリフェニルメタン系の化合物や、下記化3~化6に示される化合物が好ましい。
また、上記化3~化6に示される化合物は、化3が1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-エチルヘキサン、化4が1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、化5が1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、化6が2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパンである。
本発明に用いる変色温度調整剤は、前記ロイコ色素と顕色剤の呈色において変色温度をコントロールする物質である。
本発明において、用いることができる変色温度調整剤は、下記式(I)で示されるものである。
上記式(I)中のR1、R2は、それぞれ独立して炭素数7~21のアルキル基を表すものであり、同一であっても異なっていても良く、直鎖又は分岐鎖を有する炭素数7~21のアルキル基であれば、特に限定されず、例えば、n-ヘプチル基、n-ノニル基、n-ウンデシル基、n-ドデシル基、n-トリデシル基、n-ペンタデシル基、n-ヘプタデシル基、n-ヘンイコシル基、イソヘプチル基、イソウンデシル基、イソヘプタデシル基等が挙げられる。
また、上記式(I)中のR3は、水素原子もしくは炭素数1~7の直鎖又は分岐鎖を有するアルキル基を表すものであり、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、ヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
なお、本発明の筆記具用インク組成物の諸特性を損なわない範囲内であれば、この種の感温変色性組成物において従来公知の変色温度調整剤を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
本発明のマイクロカプセル色材は、少なくともロイコ色素、顕色剤、変色温度調整剤を含む熱変色性組成物を、好ましくは、平均粒子径が0.1~1.0μmとなるように、マイクロカプセル化することにより製造することができる。
マイクロカプセル化法としては、例えば、界面重合法、界面重縮合法、insitu重合法、液中硬化被覆法、水溶液からの相分離法、有機溶媒からの相分離法、融解分散冷却法、気中懸濁被覆法、スプレードライニング法などを挙げることができ、用途に応じて適宜選択することができる。
本発明のマイクロカプセル色材では、ロイコ色素、顕色剤及び変色温度調整剤の種類、量などを好適に組み合わせることにより、各色の発色温度、消色温度を好適な温度に設定することができる。
マイクロカプセル色材の壁膜の厚さは、必要とする壁膜の強度や描線濃度に応じて適宜決められる。
なお、壁膜がアミノ樹脂で形成するためには、各マイクロカプセル化法を用いる際に、好適なアミノ樹脂原料(メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂等)、並びに、分散剤、保護コロイドなどを選択する。
この平均粒子径が0.1μm未満であると、十分な描線濃度が得られず、一方、1.0μmを越えると、筆記性の劣化やマイクロカプセル色材の分散安定性の低下が発生し、好ましくない。
なお、上記平均粒子径の範囲(0.1~1.0μm)となるマイクロカプセル顔料は、マイクロカプセル化法により変動するが、水溶液からの相分離法などでは、マイクロカプセル顔料を製造する際の攪拌条件を好適に組み合わせることにより調製することができる。
本発明の筆記具用インク組成物は、上記構成のマイクロカプセル色材を含有することを特徴とするものであり、ボールペン用、マーキングペン用等の筆記具用インク組成物として用いることをできる。
本発明のマイクロカプセル色材の含有量は、インク組成物全量に対して、好ましくは、5~30質量%(以下、単に「%」という)、更に好ましくは、10~25%とすることが望ましい。
このマイクロカプセル色材の含有量が5%未満であると、着色力、発色性が不十分となり、一方、30%を超えると、カスレが生じやすくなり、好ましくない。
本発明の筆記具用インク組成物において、水性では、上記マイクロカプセル色材の他、残部として溶媒である水(水道水、精製水、蒸留水、イオン交換水、純水等)の他、各筆記具用(ボールペン用、マーキングペン用等)の用途に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、水溶性有機溶剤、増粘剤、潤滑剤、防錆剤、防腐剤もしくは防菌剤などを適宜含有することができる。
本発明の筆記具用インク組成物において、油性では、上記構成のマイクロカプセル顔料を含有すると共に、主溶剤として、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリブチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも一つとを含有することが好ましい。これらの溶剤を主溶剤として選択、使用することで、上記マイクロカプセル顔料の経時的な凝集を発生しないように作用するものである。
また、本発明で用いるポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテル〔POP(n)ジグリセリルエーテル〕はジグリセリンの水酸基にポリオキシプロピレンが付加重合したものである。本発明においてポリオキシプロピレンジグリセリルエーテル〔POP(n)ジグリセリルエーテル〕におけるオキシプロピレンの付加モル数(n)は、本発明の効果を更に発揮せしめる点から、4~25が好ましく、更に好ましくは4~14である。
用いることができる樹脂としては、例えば、ケトン樹脂、スチレン樹脂、スチレン-アクリル樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂、ロジンフェノール樹脂、アルキルフェノール樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、スチレンマレイン酸樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、尿素アルデヒド系樹脂、マレイン酸系樹脂、シクロヘキサノン系樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルピロリドン等に代表される樹脂が挙げられる。
具体的な分散剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルエーテル、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、ケトン樹脂、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースやその誘導体、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体等の合成樹脂やPO・EO付加物やポリエステルのアミン系オリゴマー等が挙げることができる。
また、防錆剤、防腐剤、潤滑剤としては、上述の水性で用いた各種の防錆剤、防腐剤、潤滑剤を用いることができる。
本発明の筆記具用インク組成物及び筆記具では、ロイコ色素、顕色剤及び上記式(I)で示される変色温度調整剤を少なくとも含むマイクロカプセル色材を含有する水性、または、油性のインクを処方し、このインクを搭載したボールペン体、マーキングペン体などの筆記具にて紙面等に筆記しても、経時的なマイクロカプセル色材の凝集や変色が発生せず、筆跡を良好に変色させることができ、消色性、復色性に優れた筆記具用インク組成物、筆記具が得られるものとなる。
(マイクロカプセル色材:A-1)
下記表1に示される各量となるロイコ色素、顕色剤、及び変色性温度調整剤の組み合わせにて色材を得た。
具体的には、ロイコ色素として、メチル-3’,6’-ビスジフェニルアミノフルオラン1部、顕色剤として、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン2部、及び変色性温度調整剤として、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フェニルメタンジカプリレート24部を100℃に加熱溶融して、均質な組成物27部を得た。
上記で得た組成物27部の均一な熱溶液を、保護コロイド剤として、メチルビニルエーテル・無水マレイン酸共重合樹脂〔ガンツレッツAN-179:ISP(株)社製〕40部をNaOHにてpH4に溶解させた90℃の水溶液100部中に徐々に添加しながら、加熱攪拌して直径約0.5~1.0μmの油滴状に分散させ、次いでカプセル膜剤として、メラミン樹脂(スミテックスレジンM-3、(株)住友化学製)20部を徐々に添加し、90℃で30分間加熱してマイクロカプセル化を行い、膜剤がメラミン樹脂からなる可逆感温変色性ヒステリシス組成物のマイクロカプセル分散液を得た。この分散液を常温に冷却後、酸添加、濾別、水洗を行い、スプレードライ機を用いて乾燥することにより、平均粒子径が0.55μmとなるパウダー状のマイクロカプセル色材を得た。色相は、発色状態においては濃厚な青色を呈していた。
下記表1に示される各量となるロイコ色素、顕色剤、及び変色性温度調整剤の組み合わせで、他は上記A-1の処方と同様にして、パウダー状の各マイクロカプセル色材を得た。
得られたマイクロカプセル色材A-2~A-12の平均粒子径、色相(発色状態)を下記表1に示す。
(インクの処方)
上記製造例で得られたマイクロカプセル色材(A-1~A-12)を用いて下記表2に示す配合処方にしたがって、常法により各水性のボールペン用水性インク組成物を調製した。
上記で得られた各インク組成物を用いて水性ボールペンを作製した。具体的には、ボールペン〔三菱鉛筆株式会社製、商品名:UF-202〕の軸を使用し、内径3.8mm、長さ90mmポリプロピレン製インク収容管とステンレス製チップ(超硬合金ボール、ボール径0.5mm)及び該収容管と該チップを連結する継手からなるリフィールに上記各水性、油性インクを充填し、インク後端に鉱油を主成分とするインク追従体を装填し、水性ボールペンを作製した。
得られた実施例1~12の各ボールペンを用いて、下記評価方法で消色性、復色性の評価を行った。
これらの結果を下記表2に示す。
上記ペンを用いて直径約3cmの円をPPC用紙に筆記後、65℃において3分間保管した後、下記評価基準に基づいて評価した。
評価基準:
○:完全に消色した。
△:消え残りがやや観察された。
×:はっきりとした消え残りが観察された。
上記消色性の評価によって消色した用紙を、-20℃において20分間保管した後、下記評価基準に基づいて評価した。
評価基準:
○:元の濃度まで復色した。
△:復色したものの、やや濃度が低下した。
×:復色したものの、大きく濃度が低下した。あるいは復色しなかった。
Claims (6)
- 平均粒子径が0.1~1.0μmの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
- 顕色剤が、その骨格中にベンゼン環を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
- 顕色剤が、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-エチルヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項3記載のマイクロカプセル色材。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一つに記載のマイクロカプセル色材を用いたことを特徴とする筆記具用インク組成物。
- 請求項5記載の筆記具用インク組成物を搭載したことを特徴とする筆記具。
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CN107849380B (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2021-05-18 | 株式会社百乐 | 书写工具用油性墨组合物、以及装有其的书写工具、标记笔及圆珠笔 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2682039T3 (es) | 2018-09-18 |
EP3042942B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
CN105518102B (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
KR20160051842A (ko) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3042942A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
KR102284625B1 (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
EP3042942A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
JP2015071734A (ja) | 2015-04-16 |
CN105518102A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
JP6231351B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
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