WO2015001965A1 - 二酸化炭素投与装置 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素投与装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015001965A1 WO2015001965A1 PCT/JP2014/066247 JP2014066247W WO2015001965A1 WO 2015001965 A1 WO2015001965 A1 WO 2015001965A1 JP 2014066247 W JP2014066247 W JP 2014066247W WO 2015001965 A1 WO2015001965 A1 WO 2015001965A1
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- carbon dioxide
- solvent
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- administration device
- human body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/006—Baths for specific parts of the body for the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/30—Gas therapy for therapeutic treatment of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/14—Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like
- A61H2033/145—Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like with CO2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
- A61H2203/0431—Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/22—Gas releasing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0225—Carbon oxides, e.g. Carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon dioxide administration device for administering carbon dioxide to a part of skin of a human body.
- the above administration method has the following problems. (1) The skin needs to be exposed, and it is difficult to percutaneously absorb carbon dioxide in the skin hidden by clothes or bandages. (2) When carbon dioxide is absorbed percutaneously with clothes, bandages, etc., these get wet. (3) The skin gets wet when carbon dioxide is absorbed. (4) There is a limit to the absorption efficiency of carbon dioxide.
- the present invention provides a carbon dioxide administration device that can be easily applied to skin hidden by clothes and the like, and that does not wet clothes and skin, and can significantly improve carbon dioxide absorption efficiency.
- the purpose is to do.
- the present invention relates to a carbon dioxide administration device for administering carbon dioxide to the skin of a part of a human body, a space in which a part of the human body can be arranged and substantially sealed, and carbon dioxide in the space.
- Solvent and vaporizable solvent is stored, a solvent tank, the solvent in the solvent tank is heated so that the solvent evaporates, a heating unit, and carbon dioxide is supplied to the space.
- the present invention preferably further adopts the following configuration.
- the adherend is a flat plate member provided so as to cover the opening of the solvent tank in a plan view.
- the space heating part for raising the temperature in the said space above the said to-be-adhered member is provided.
- a human body heating unit is provided for directly heating a part of the human body in order to raise the skin temperature of the part of the human body arranged in the space.
- the solvent is water.
- An acidic substance is dissolved in water as the solvent.
- a seating portion for a person is provided, and the space is provided so that a leg portion under the knee of the seated person can be inserted from above.
- the part of the human body to which the carbon dioxide administration device of the present invention is applied is a concept including not only the legs and arms but also any part to which the device of the present invention can be applied without causing danger to the human body.
- solvent suspended droplet means a minute liquid of the solvent having a diameter of about 100 ⁇ m or less and floating in the air. This includes mist and steam. That is, since the “floating droplet” is a liquid, it wets the contacted object.
- solvent vapor means solvent molecules in a gaseous state.
- gas state is a state in which solvent molecules are separated and floated one by one and cannot be confirmed with the naked eye. That is, since “vapor” is a gas, it does not wet the contact object.
- the solvent vapor ie, the solvent molecules
- carbon dioxide dissolves in the suspended droplets of the solvent.
- the carbon dioxide solvent complex comes into contact with the skin with almost no interference with the suspended droplets, the following effects can be exhibited.
- the carbon dioxide absorption efficiency can be significantly improved.
- It can prevent clothes and skin from getting wet.
- It can be easily applied to skin hidden by clothes.
- FIG. 1 It is the side schematic diagram which shows the use condition of the carbon dioxide administration apparatus of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. It is an upper perspective view of the apparatus main body of the apparatus of FIG. 1 in a state where a cylindrical wall body is opened. It is a perspective view which shows a solvent tank, a to-be-adhered part, a partition plate, and a footrest board of the apparatus of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the apparatus main body of the carbon dioxide administration apparatus provided with the space heating part and the human body heating part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the simplified apparatus of the apparatus of FIG. 1 used by the 4th Example and the 4th comparative example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a use state of the carbon dioxide administration device of the present invention.
- This device 1 has a device body 2 and a seat 9.
- the device 1 is configured such that a user 10 can sit on the stool portion 9 and place a leg portion 11 below the knee on the device body 2. Further, the entire apparatus 1 is covered with a sheet 29 together with the lower body of the user 10.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device 1.
- the apparatus main body 2 has a bottomed cylindrical wall body 21 into which the leg portion 11 can be inserted from above.
- the cylindrical wall body 21 is configured to form a substantially sealed space 210 by being covered with the sheet 21.
- the cylindrical wall body 21 is configured such that the front wall portion 211 is pivoted forward with the hinge 2110 as a fulcrum.
- FIG. 3 is an upper perspective view of the apparatus main body 2 in a state where the cylindrical wall body 21 is opened.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the solvent tank 23, the adherend portion 25, the partition plate 26, and the footrest plate 27.
- FIG. 3 shows a state before the member shown in FIG. 4 is installed.
- the solvent tank 23 stores the solvent 8.
- This solvent 8 is a vaporizable medium capable of dissolving carbon dioxide.
- the heating unit 22 heats the solvent 8 in the solvent tank 23 so that the solvent 8 evaporates.
- the carbon dioxide supply unit 24 supplies carbon dioxide to the space 210 above the solvent tank 23.
- the adherend portion 25 is disposed in the space 210 above the solvent tank 23 so that floating droplets generated from the solvent 8 in the solvent tank 23 adhere.
- the partition plate 26 is disposed in the space 210 above the adherend portion 25, and the footrest plate 27 is placed on the partition plate 26, whereby the footrest plate 27 is placed in the apparatus main body 2.
- the leg 11 can be arranged in the space 210 above.
- a concave portion 213 having a rectangular opening in plan view is formed at the bottom of the cylindrical wall body 21 at the bottom of the cylindrical wall body 21, a concave portion 213 having a rectangular opening in plan view is formed.
- the solvent tank 23 is a rectangular container in plan view, and is accommodated so as to be fitted into the recess 213.
- the bottom surface 2131 of the recess 213 is provided with a planar heater having a rectangular shape in plan view that constitutes the heating unit 22. This heater is connected to an external power source (not shown), and is in contact with the bottom surface of the solvent tank 23 to heat the solvent tank 23.
- a first flat portion 214 is formed on the periphery of the opening 2132 of the recess 213.
- the carbon dioxide supply unit 24 includes a pipe 241 extending along and above the first flat portion 214.
- the pipe 241 has many holes (not shown) for ejecting carbon dioxide at appropriate intervals. The hole is formed inward.
- the pipe 241 is connected to a carbon dioxide supply source (not shown) arranged outside.
- the adherend portion 25 includes a flat plate member 252 having legs 251.
- the adherend portion 25 is arranged such that the leg 251 is placed on the first flat portion 214 and the flat plate member 252 is parallel to the liquid surface of the solvent 8 in the solvent tank 23.
- the flat plate member 252 has a size slightly larger than the opening 235 of the solvent tank 23 and covers the opening 235 in plan view.
- the partition plate 26 is composed of a lattice plate having a rectangular shape in plan view and can be ventilated.
- the partition plate 26 is disposed in the space 210 by placing four sides on the second flat portion 216.
- the footrest plate 27 is a mesh plate having a rectangular shape in plan view, and can be ventilated. On the upper surface of the footrest plate 27, two gentle convex portions 271 for contacting the sole are formed.
- the device 1 configured as described above is used as follows.
- the user 10 sits on the stool part 9, puts the leg part 11 below the knee into the cylindrical wall body 21 of the apparatus main body 2, and places the foot on the footrest plate 27.
- the sole is preferably placed on the convex portion 271.
- the sheet 29 covers the entire apparatus 1 and the lower half of the user 10. Thereby, the space 210 in the cylindrical wall body 21 is substantially sealed.
- the operation switch (not shown) of the device 1 is turned on. Thereby, first, the heating part 22 operates and the solvent 8 in the solvent tank 23 is heated. The solvent 8 gradually evaporates as the heating continues. At that time, the carbon dioxide supply unit 24 starts to operate, and carbon dioxide is supplied to the upper side of the solvent tank 23.
- the “solvent 8 vapor” and the “solvent 8 floating droplet” are also generated.
- the “solvent suspended droplet” means a minute liquid of a solvent having a diameter of about 100 ⁇ m or less and floating in the air.
- solvent vapor means solvent molecules in a gaseous state.
- the “gas state” is a state in which solvent molecules are separated and floated one by one and cannot be confirmed with the naked eye.
- vapor and floating droplets are generated by the evaporation of the solvent 8. Then, it is considered that the vapor, that is, the solvent molecule, forms a “carbon dioxide solvent complex” by reversible bonding with the supplied carbon dioxide molecule.
- the existence of this complex is proved by spectral analysis (for example, for the complex of carbon dioxide and water, “KIPeterson, W.Klemperer, J.Chem.Phys. 1984, 80, 2439”). reference).
- the floating droplet adheres mainly to the back surface of the flat plate member 252 of the adherend portion 25 and falls into the solvent tank 23 when it becomes a large droplet.
- the carbon dioxide solvent complex is in contact with the skin of the leg 11 and the floating droplet is hardly in contact.
- the carbon dioxide solvent complex comes into contact with the skin together with the suspended droplets, carbon dioxide dissolved in the suspended droplets, that is, “dissolved carbon dioxide”, so that the suspended droplets adhere to cover the skin. Is absorbed, but the carbon dioxide solvent complex is prevented from absorbing carbon dioxide. That is, in this case, the absorbed carbon dioxide is mainly “dissolved carbon dioxide”.
- the solvent is water
- the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide is only 0.1% by mass under atmospheric pressure.
- the apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration since the suspended droplets hardly contact the skin, absorption of carbon dioxide by the carbon dioxide solvent complex is not hindered. That is, the carbon dioxide absorbed is mainly carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide solvent complex. And since the carbon dioxide solvent complex is a conjugate of solvent molecules and carbon dioxide molecules, the carbon dioxide content is theoretically maximum. Therefore, according to the apparatus 1 of the said structure, the carbon dioxide absorption efficiency improves notably.
- the carbon dioxide solvent complex is a gas, it can pass through clothes and the like and contact the skin, and does not wet the clothes and the skin. Therefore, the apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration can be used while wearing clothes. Of course, you may use the apparatus 1 of the said structure, without putting on clothing.
- the apparatus 1 As described above, according to the apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration, it can be easily applied to skin hidden by clothes, and the clothes and the skin are not wetted, and the carbon dioxide absorption efficiency is remarkably increased. It can be improved. Therefore, according to the apparatus 1 of the said structure, the effect of the medical treatment and beauty by percutaneous transmucosal absorption of a carbon dioxide can be exhibited notably.
- the solvent can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is a vaporizable medium capable of dissolving carbon dioxide.
- the solvent which can be used is liquid at normal temperature and harmless.
- water, an organic solvent, or an inorganic solvent can be used.
- tap water, distilled water, membrane filtered water, ion-exchanged water, electrolyzed water and the like can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- Organic solvents include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, ter-butyl alcohol; 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol , Dihydric alcohols such as propylene glycol; glycol ethers such as 2-phenoxyethanol;
- the solvent is most preferably water.
- the pH is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 7. This is because when the water is alkaline, carbon dioxide is consumed by being converted into bicarbonate ions, carbonate ions, etc. in the water, so that the amount of carbon dioxide solvent complex is reduced. It is.
- An organic acid or an inorganic acid can be used as the acidic substance.
- acidic electrolyzed water may be used as water.
- Examples of the carbon dioxide supplied from the carbon dioxide supply unit 24 include (a) generated from liquefied carbon dioxide, (b) generated from dry ice, and (c) generated by a reaction between carbonate and acid. Can be used, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the cylindrical wall body 21 needs to have heat resistance. Moreover, it is preferable that the constituent material of the cylindrical wall body 21 is appropriately selected according to the physical properties of the solvent. For example, when acidic water is used as the solvent, it is preferable to use an acid-resistant material such as polypropylene.
- a plate body for example, (a) a plate body, (b) a fine mesh-like cloth, (c) a board or cloth having fine through holes can be used. And, as their constituent materials, (i) metals such as iron, copper, gold, silver, nickel and their alloys, (ii) synthesis of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyamide, etc. Resin can be used.
- the concentration of the carbon dioxide solvent complex in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27 is preferably as high as possible, for example, preferably 10% by volume or more, more preferably 30% by volume or more, and most preferably 50% by volume or more.
- the apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration preferably further includes a space heating unit for increasing the temperature in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27.
- the space heating unit can be configured by providing a heater 281 on the inner surface of the cylindrical wall body 21.
- the vapor amount of the solvent depends on the saturated vapor amount of the solvent at the temperature, and the saturated vapor amount is generally higher as the temperature is higher.
- the saturated vapor amount of water whereas a 9.4 g / m 3 at temperature 10 ° C., was 30.4 g / m 3 at temperature 30 ° C., more than three times.
- the apparatus 1 provided with the space heating unit by increasing the temperature in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the number of solvent molecules that can be combined with carbon dioxide can be increased.
- the production amount of the carbon solvent complex can be increased, and thus the medical and cosmetic effects by transdermal transmucosal absorption of carbon dioxide can be increased.
- the temperature in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27 is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher, and further preferably higher than the skin temperature. Must be lower than temperature.
- the apparatus 1 configured as described above includes a human body heating unit for directly heating the leg 11 in order to increase the skin temperature (skin surface temperature) of the leg 11 placed on the footrest plate 27. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide.
- the human body warming part can be configured by providing a heater 282 inside the convex part 271 of the footrest plate 27.
- the skin temperature with which the carbon dioxide solvent complex comes into contact can be increased, so that not only the absorption efficiency can be improved, but also the Bohr effect due to carbon dioxide can be enhanced.
- the skin temperature is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher, but it is preferable to avoid a high temperature that causes tissue damage, for example, 43 ° C. or higher.
- Example of use (1) Use conditions
- the solvent 8 was heated to 80 ° C. by the heating unit 22, and 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the liquefied carbon dioxide gas cylinder to the upper side of the solvent tank 23 by the carbon dioxide supply unit 24.
- steam or floating droplets were observed in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the humidity was 97%, and the carbon dioxide concentration was 42% by volume. Further, a large amount of dew condensation occurred on the inner surface of the cylindrical wall body 21.
- Example of use (1) Use conditions In this apparatus 1, the solvent 8 was heated to 55 ° C. by the heating unit 22, and 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the liquefied carbon dioxide cylinder to the upper side of the solvent tank 23 by the carbon dioxide supply unit 24. In this case, steam or floating droplets were not observed in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the humidity was 91%, the carbon dioxide concentration was 90% by volume, and the temperature was 36 ° C.
- Example of use (1) Use conditions In this apparatus 1, the solvent 8 was heated to 55 ° C. by the heating unit 22, and 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the liquefied carbon dioxide cylinder to the upper side of the solvent tank 23 by the carbon dioxide supply unit 24. In this case, steam or floating droplets were observed in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the humidity was 91%, the carbon dioxide concentration was 90% by volume, and the temperature was 36 ° C.
- Example of use (1) Use conditions In this apparatus 1, the solvent 8 was heated to 55 ° C. by the heating unit 22, and 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the liquefied carbon dioxide cylinder to the upper side of the solvent tank 23 by the carbon dioxide supply unit 24. In this case, steam or floating droplets were not observed in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the humidity was 91%, the carbon dioxide concentration was 90% by volume, and the temperature was 33 ° C.
- Example of use (1) Use conditions In this apparatus 1, the solvent 8 was heated to 55 ° C. by the heating unit 22, and 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the liquefied carbon dioxide cylinder to the upper side of the solvent tank 23 by the carbon dioxide supply unit 24. In this case, steam or floating droplets were observed in the space 210 above the footrest plate 27, the humidity was 90%, the carbon dioxide concentration was 90% by volume, and the temperature was 41 ° C.
- FIG. 1A It is the carbon dioxide administration device 1A shown in FIG.
- This apparatus 1A is a simplified type of the apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
- a water bath 32 is installed in a container 31, water as a solvent is placed in the bath 32, a bowl 33 is placed on the bath 32, and a tube 34 connected to a liquefied carbon dioxide cylinder. Is inserted into the container 31.
- the bus 32 has a heater 321 inside.
- the container 31 corresponds to the cylindrical wall body 21 of the apparatus 1
- the water bath 32 corresponds to the heating unit 22 and the solvent tank 23 of the apparatus 1
- the bowl 33 corresponds to the adherend part 25 of the apparatus 1
- the tube Reference numeral 34 corresponds to the carbon dioxide supply unit 24 of the apparatus 1.
- Container 31 plastic bucket having a diameter of 35 cm and a height of 35 cm.
- Water bath 32 diameter 25 cm ⁇ height 15 cm, maximum output 700 W.
- -Solvent 8 400 ml of water.
- Bowl 33 ... Diameter 24cm x Depth 15cm
- Example of use (1) Use conditions In this apparatus 1, the container 31 was covered with the vinyl sheet 35, and the water temperature of the bath 32 was set to 50 degreeC. 99.9% of carbon dioxide was supplied from the tube 34 into the container 31. The humidity in the container 31 was 90%. The carbon dioxide concentration in the upper space of the container 31 was 80% by volume.
- the carbon dioxide administration device of the present invention can remarkably improve the carbon dioxide absorption efficiency, it has great industrial utility value.
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Abstract
Description
(1)皮膚が露出している必要があり、衣服や包帯等で隠れている皮膚の二酸化炭素の経皮吸収が困難である。
(2)衣服や包帯等をつけたまま二酸化炭素を経皮吸収させると、これらが濡れる。
(3)二酸化炭素を吸収させるときに皮膚が濡れる。
(4)二酸化炭素の吸収効率に限界がある。
(a)前記被付着部が、前記溶媒槽の開口を平面視で覆うように設けられた平板部材である。
(b)更に、前記被付着部材より上方の前記空間内の温度を上昇させるための空間加温部を、備えている。
(c)更に、前記空間内に配置された人体の一部の皮膚温を上昇させるために人体の一部を直接に加温するための人体加温部を、備えている。
(d)前記溶媒が、水である。
(e)前記溶媒である水に酸性物質が溶解されている。
(f)更に、人の腰掛け部を備えており、前記空間が、腰掛けた人の膝下の脚部を上方から挿入可能なように、設けられている。
(i)二酸化炭素の吸収効率を顕著に向上できる。
(ii)衣服等及び皮膚が濡れるのを防止できる。
(iii)衣服等で隠れている皮膚にも容易に適用できる。
(二酸化炭素投与装置)
図1に示された装置1である。但し、具体的寸法等は、次のとおりである。
・溶媒槽23…縦20cm×横20cm×深さ3cm。
・平板部材25…縦20cm×横20cm×厚さ5mmの鉄板。
・溶媒8…水100ml。
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を80℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴は観察されず、湿度は95%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は50体積%であった。
使用者10は2名の男性である。使用者10は、右脚については、靴下を脱ぎ、ズボンの裾を膝まであげて脚部11を露出し、左脚については、靴下もズボンの裾もそのままとした。そして、使用者10は、両脚の脚部11を筒壁体21内に5分間入れた。
二酸化炭素による効果の評価は、血管拡張によって生じる皮膚の赤さを指標とした。3人の評価者により、肉眼観察で評価した。
両使用者10の右脚の脚部11の皮膚は、明らかに赤くなっており、3人の評価者は、強い血流増加を認めた。また、右脚の脚部11は、全く濡れていなかった。両使用者10の左脚の脚部11の皮膚は、靴下を脱いでズボンの裾をまくり上げて観察すると、右脚の脚部11と同様に、明らかに赤くなっており、3人の評価者は、強い血流増加を認めた。また、左脚の靴下もズボンも、全く濡れていなかった。
第1実施例に対する比較例である。
平板部材25を備えていない点のみが第1実施例とは異なっている。
(1)使用条件
この装置において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を80℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴が観察され、湿度は97%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は42体積%であった。また、筒壁体21の内面に多量の結露が生じた。
第1実施例と同じである。
第1実施例と同じである。
両使用者10の右脚の脚部11の皮膚は、赤くなっていたが、3人の評価者は、血流増加の程度を第1実施例より弱いと認めた。また、右脚の脚部11は、濡れていた。両使用者10の左脚の脚部11の皮膚は、靴下を脱いでズボンの裾をまくり上げて観察すると、赤くなっておらず、3人の評価者は、血流増加がないと認めた。また、左脚の靴下もズボンも、濡れていた。
(二酸化炭素投与装置)
第1実施例と同じである。
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を55℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴は観察されず、湿度は91%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は90体積%、温度36℃であった。
使用者10は1名の男性である。使用者10は、靴下を脱ぎ、ズボンの裾を膝まであげて脚部11を露出し、両脚の脚部11を筒壁体21内に5分間入れた。
発汗の程度を肉眼観察で観察した。また、筒壁体21から両脚の脚部11を出してタオルで拭いて、1分後に、脚部11の足の甲における血流量をレーザードップラー血流量計で測定した。
使用者10は、初めは熱さを感じなかったが、数十秒後に発汗し、更に数十秒後には、全身に温感を感じ、掌も発汗した。
1分後の血流量増加率は、38.0%であった。
第2実施例に対する比較例である。
第1比較例と同じである。
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を55℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴が観察され、湿度は91%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は90体積%、温度36℃であった。
使用者10は1名の男性である。使用者10は、靴下を脱ぎ、ズボンの裾を膝まであげて脚部11を露出し、両脚の脚部11を筒壁体21内に5分間入れた。
筒壁体21から両脚の脚部11を出してタオルで拭いて、1分後に、脚部11の足の甲における血流量をレーザードップラー血流量計で測定した。
使用者10の脚部11は、初めからびっしょりと濡れた。
1分後の血流量増加率は、27.8%であり、第2実施例より低かった。
(二酸化炭素投与装置)
第1実施例と同じである。
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を55℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴は観察されず、湿度は91%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は90体積%、温度33℃であった。
使用者10は1名の男性である。使用者10は、右腕を、露出し、筒壁体21内に5分間入れた。
発汗の程度を肉眼観察で観察した。また、筒壁体21から右腕を出してタオルで拭いて、1分後に、右腕の手の甲における血流量をレーザードップラー血流量計で測定した。
使用者10は、初めは熱さを感じなかったが、数十秒後に発汗し、更に数十秒後には、全身に温感を感じ、手や腕が発汗した。
1分後の血流量増加率は、12.1%であった。
第3実施例に対する比較例である。
第1比較例と同じである。
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、加熱部22によって溶媒8を55℃に加熱し、二酸化炭素供給部24によって99.9%の二酸化炭素を液化炭酸ガスボンベから溶媒槽23の上方に供給した。この場合、足置き板27の上方の空間210内において、湯気すなわち浮遊液滴が観察され、湿度は90%であり、二酸化炭素濃度は90体積%、温度41℃であった。
使用者10は1名の男性である。使用者10は、左腕を、露出し、筒壁体21内に5分間入れた。
筒壁体21から左腕を出してタオルで拭いて、1分後に、左腕の手の甲における血流量をレーザードップラー血流量計で測定した。
使用者10は、初めから非常に熱さを感じた。左腕は、初めからびっしょりと濡れた。
1分後の血流量増加率は、0.4%であり、第3実施例よりかなり低かった。
(二酸化炭素投与装置)
図6に示された二酸化炭素投与装置1Aである。この装置1Aは、図1に示された装置1の簡易型である。装置1Aでは、容器31の中にウォーターバス32が設置され、溶媒である水がバス32に入れられ、バス32の上にボウル33が載置されており、液化炭酸ガスボンベに接続されたチューブ34が容器31内に挿入されている。バス32は、内部にヒーター321を有している。容器31は、装置1の筒壁体21に相当し、ウォーターバス32は、装置1の加熱部22及び溶媒槽23に相当し、ボウル33は、装置1の被付着部25に相当し、チューブ34は、装置1の二酸化炭素供給部24に相当する。
・容器31…直径35cm×高さ35cmのプラスチックバケツ。
・ウォーターバス32…直径25cm×高さ15cm、最大出力700W。
・溶媒8…水400ml。
・ボウル33…直径24cm×深さ15cm
(1)使用条件
この装置1において、容器31をビニールシート35で覆い、バス32の水温を50℃に設定した。チューブ34から99.9%の二酸化炭素を容器31内に供給した。容器31内の湿度は90%であった。容器31の上部空間の二酸化炭素濃度は80体積%であった。
使用者10は1名の男性である。使用者10は、右腕を、露出し、容器31内に3分間入れた。
発汗の程度を肉眼観察で観察した。また、容器31から右腕を出してタオルで拭いて、1分後及び5分後に、右腕の手の甲における血流量をレーザードップラー血流量計で測定した。
使用者は、初めは熱さを感じなかったが、直ぐに、腕だけではなく、肩、背中、その他の体の部位に、熱さを感じた。その熱さを感じた後、使用者は、右腕が濡れるほどの汗をかき、背中や腋等も汗で少し濡れた。
1分後の血流量増加率は、17.8%であった。
5分後の血流量増加率は、6.7%であった。
第4実施例に対する比較例である。
ボウル33を備えていない点のみが第4実施例の装置1Aとは異なっている。
(1)使用条件
第4実施例と同じである。
第4実施例と同じである。
第4実施例と同じである。
使用者は、初めから耐え難い熱さを感じ、右腕は、直ぐに濡れた。
1分後の血流量増加率は、3.1%であった。
5分後の血流量増加率は、3.3%であった。
210 空間
22 加熱部
23 溶媒槽
24 二酸化炭素供給部
25 被付着部
252 平板部材
281 ヒーター(空間加温部)
282 ヒーター(人体加温部)
8 溶媒
9 腰掛け部
Claims (7)
- 二酸化炭素を人体の一部の皮膚に投与するための二酸化炭素投与装置において、
人体の一部を配置可能な、且つ、略密閉された、空間と、
前記空間において、二酸化炭素を溶解可能な且つ気化性の、溶媒を、貯留する、溶媒槽と、
前記溶媒が蒸発するように、前記溶媒槽中の前記溶媒を加熱する、加熱部と、
前記空間に二酸化炭素を供給する、二酸化炭素供給部と、
前記溶媒槽中の前記溶媒から発生した浮遊液滴が付着するように、前記溶媒槽の上方の前記空間に配置された、被付着部と、
を備えており、
前記被付着部より上方の前記空間に、人体の一部が配置可能となっている、
ことを特徴とする二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 前記被付着部が、前記溶媒槽の開口を平面視で覆うように設けられた平板部材である、
請求項1記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 更に、前記被付着部材より上方の前記空間内の温度を上昇させるための空間加温部を、備えている、
請求項1又は2に記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 更に、前記空間内に配置された人体の一部の皮膚温を上昇させるために人体の一部を直接に加温するための人体加温部を、備えている、
請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 前記溶媒が、水である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 前記溶媒に酸性物質が溶解されている、
請求項5記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。 - 更に、人の腰掛け部を備えており、
前記空間が、腰掛けた人の膝下の脚部を上方から挿入可能なように、設けられている、
請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の二酸化炭素投与装置。
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CN201480037560.2A CN105377212A (zh) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-19 | 二氧化碳投放装置 |
KR1020167002948A KR20160027182A (ko) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-19 | 이산화탄소 투여 장치 |
JP2015525134A JP6294320B2 (ja) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-19 | 二酸化炭素投与装置 |
US14/899,450 US20160144159A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-19 | Carbon dioxide administering apparatus |
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JP (1) | JP6294320B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160027182A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105377212A (ja) |
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JPWO2015001965A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105377212A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
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