WO2014185236A1 - クリヤ塗装方法、塗装方法及び塗膜構造 - Google Patents
クリヤ塗装方法、塗装方法及び塗膜構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014185236A1 WO2014185236A1 PCT/JP2014/061430 JP2014061430W WO2014185236A1 WO 2014185236 A1 WO2014185236 A1 WO 2014185236A1 JP 2014061430 W JP2014061430 W JP 2014061430W WO 2014185236 A1 WO2014185236 A1 WO 2014185236A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/577—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for coating an outer plate including a clear coating method, and a coating film structure.
- Patent Document 1 In order to improve the finished appearance quality of automobile bodies, so-called double clear coating is known (Patent Document 1).
- a first clear coating is formed on the surface of the topcoat base layer using a wet-on-wet method to form a first clear layer, and then a first clear layer is formed on the surface of the first clear layer.
- a clear layer is formed by applying a second clear paint having a viscosity lower than that of the clear paint to form a second clear layer.
- the double clear layer is formed by the wet-on-wet method
- the second clear paint has a viscosity lower than that of the first clear paint
- an increase in the thickness of the paint will occur especially on the vertical surface of the automobile body. Occurs.
- the viscosity of the first clear paint is made higher than that of the second clear paint and an attempt is made to thicken the film, a crack occurs. For this reason, in the above-mentioned conventional double clear coating method by adjusting the viscosity, the clear layer cannot be thickened and there is a limit to the sharpness.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-definition top coat film at a low cost.
- a clear paint having a small coating NV and a large average particle size is applied thickly in the first stage, and then the coating NV is large and an average particle in the second stage.
- the above-mentioned problem is solved by thinly applying a clear paint having a small diameter.
- the present invention in the first stage, by thickly applying a clear paint having a small coating NV and a large average particle size, it is possible to secure a thick film and a coating film flow property.
- the second stage by applying a clear coating with a large coating NV and a small average particle size, the unevenness of the clear coating surface due to the first stage is alleviated, and at the same time, from the lower clear coating Since a certain degree of flowability can be ensured by supplying the solvent, the self-surface leveling action is also achieved.
- FIG. 3 is a coating cross-sectional view showing a state in which a second stage clear coating film is applied to the surface of the first stage clear coating film of FIG. 2.
- the horizontal painted surface and the vertical painted surface when the coating NV after 2 minutes of coating the clear coating film after the second stage is 60 to 80%, respectively. It is the graph which verified the surface smoothness Wd (wavelength) in.
- the surface smoothness Wd ( It is the graph which verified wavelength.
- the film thickness ratio of the first stage clear coating film to the second stage clear coating film is 1: 1, 3: 1, 6: 1. It is the graph which verified the surface smoothness Wd (wavelength) in each of a horizontal coating surface and a vertical coating surface.
- 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated coating film according to an example to which the clear coating method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied
- FIG. 7B shows the laminated coating film according to Comparative Example 1.
- Sectional drawing and FIG. 10C are sectional views showing a laminated coating film according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing results (NID values) obtained by measuring the sharpness of the multilayer coating films of FIGS. 7 (A) to (C).
- the clear coating method and the top coating method according to the present invention can be applied to a coating line for automobile bodies and automobile parts.
- a bumper parts painting process and lid parts such as doors, hoods, back doors and trunk lids are made of resin. This can also be applied when painting in a painting process different from the painting line for automobile bodies.
- the white body assembled in the car body welding line is first carried into the undercoating process.
- the oil and iron powder adhering to the white body are washed, and then surface adjustment and chemical conversion film treatment such as zinc phosphate are applied (the above is the cleaning and pretreatment process), and the undercoating film is further formed
- Electrodeposition coating is performed.
- a body coated with an electrodeposition coating material having an epoxy resin such as polyamine resin as a base resin is carried into an electrodeposition drying furnace and baked at 160 to 180 ° C. for 15 to 30 minutes, for example.
- An electrodeposition coating film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m is formed on the plate and bag structure (electrodeposition process).
- the body on which the electrodeposition coating has been formed is sent to the sealing process (including the undercoat process and the stone guard coat process), and vinyl chloride is used for the purpose of rust prevention or sealing at the steel plate joints and steel plate edges.
- a resin-based sealing material is applied.
- a vinyl chloride resin-based chipping-resistant material is applied to the tire house and floor
- a polyester-based or polyurethane-based resin chipping is applied to the lower part of the body outer plate such as a sill or fender.
- the material is applied.
- these sealing materials and chipping-resistant materials are cured in a dedicated drying furnace or an intermediate coating drying furnace described below.
- the intermediate coating process has an intermediate coating booth and an intermediate coating drying furnace.
- an inner panel coating paint corresponding to the outer panel color of the vehicle is applied to the inner panel of the body, and then wet.
- An intermediate coating is applied to the outer plate part on wet.
- This body is transported to an intermediate coating drying furnace, and an intermediate coating film having a film thickness of 15 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m is formed on the outer plate by passing through the intermediate coating drying furnace at, for example, 130 to 150 ° C. for 15 to 30 minutes.
- the inner plate coating film having a film thickness of 15 to 30 ⁇ m is formed on the inner plate portion.
- the inner coating paint and the intermediate coating paint are paints using an acrylic resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, or the like as a base resin.
- the top coat paint is applied to the body obtained by baking and drying the intermediate coat paint, and the intermediate coat paint process is provided between the preparation process 11 and the top coat base coating process 12 of the top coat booth 110.
- the intermediate coating material may be applied and the top coating base coating material may be applied wet-on-wet, or the intermediate coating material may be applied, and the top coating base coating material may be applied after preheating and semi-curing.
- the body After finishing the intermediate coating, the body is sanded (water or sky sharpening) as necessary, and then transported to the top coating process. Paint is applied wet on wet.
- a top coat solid paint and, if necessary, a clear paint are applied at a top coat booth.
- the topcoat base paint, clear paint, and topcoat solid paint are paints that use acrylic resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, or the like as a base resin.
- a metallic outer plate color from the viewpoint of the outer plate coating specification of an automobile body, it means the entire top coating colored coating film containing a bright pigment such as aluminum or mica (mica), In the case of a solid outer plate color, it means the entire colored coating film not containing such a bright pigment.
- a top coating from the viewpoint of a laminated coating, it means a lower layer coating in a top coating composed of two or more layers, and in the case of a metallic outer plate color, a metallic base coating, a two-coat solid coating In the case of a skin color, solid paint is applicable.
- the top-coated metallic base paint and the top-coated solid paint are colored paints containing colored pigments, whereas clear paints contain colored pigments. There is no clear paint.
- the body coated with the top coat is conveyed to a top coat drying furnace, where it is baked at, for example, 130 to 150 ° C. for 15 to 30 minutes, thereby forming a top coat film.
- the film thickness of the topcoat base coating film is, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m
- the film thickness of the clear coating film is, for example, 25 ⁇ m to 45 ⁇ m
- the film thickness of the topcoat solid coating film is, for example, 15 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 shows a process diagram of an example in which the painting method of the present invention is applied to the top coating process 1 among them.
- the top-coating process 1 of this example includes a preparation process 11 for removing dust on the inner and outer plates of the body B using a waste cloth (cleaning cloth), a top-coating base paint (hereinafter simply referred to as a base paint).
- top coat base coating process 12 for painting the flash-off process 13 for spontaneously evaporating the solvent of the base paint (water for water-based paints, organic solvent for organic solvent-based paints), and applying clear paint
- a clear coating step 14 a setting step 15 for leaving the base paint and the solvent of the clear paint to evaporate, and a top coating drying step 16 for simultaneously drying the base paint and the clear paint.
- the top coat base coating process 12 is passed as it is, and the inner and outer sides of the car body B in the clear coating process 14 Apply a solid paint overcoat to the board.
- the solid paint is applied in the top coat base coating process 12 in the same way as the metallic paint specifications. Then, a clear paint is applied in the clear coating process 14.
- an overcoating booth 110 for carrying out the preparation process 11, the overcoating base process 12, the flash-off process 13, and the clear coating process 14 and a setting process 15 are carried out as painting equipment.
- the top coat booth 110 is provided with an air conditioner (supply / exhaust device) having a temperature control function and a humidity control function (not shown), and the temperature-controlled air of constant temperature and humidity is constant from the ceiling surface to the floor surface inside the booth. It is supplied by the air volume, prevents paint dust from scattering and stabilizes the coating conditions by making the ambient temperature and humidity constant.
- an air conditioner supply / exhaust device having a temperature control function and a humidity control function (not shown)
- the temperature-controlled air of constant temperature and humidity is constant from the ceiling surface to the floor surface inside the booth. It is supplied by the air volume, prevents paint dust from scattering and stabilizes the coating conditions by making the ambient temperature and humidity constant.
- top coat base coating process 12 in the top coat booth 110 four left and right coating robots 121 to 128 each having a rotary atomizing paint gun (not shown) mounted on the hand are arranged, for example, two on the entrance side.
- the base paint is mainly applied to the inner plate portion (door opening, etc.) of the body B by the painting robots 121 to 122.
- the base paint is mainly applied to the outer plate portion of the body B by the six painting robots 123 to 128 on the exit side. Painted.
- the number of painting robots arranged in the top coat base painting step 12 and the work sharing are not limited to this example, and may be set as appropriate according to the work load of the automobile body B that is the object to be coated.
- a flash-off process 13 for spontaneously evaporating the solvent component contained in the base coating film is provided.
- the flash-off process 13 in this example is an air conditioner provided in the painting booth 110 while the automobile body B is conveyed by the conveyor, specifically, between the base paint being applied and the clear paint being applied.
- the solvent component contained in the base coating may be evaporated only by the environmental temperature and humidity (including the air in the painting booth) by the machine, or special forced heating or forced air blowing is performed. It may be a process.
- the passing time of the flash-off process 13 is, for example, 3 to 5 minutes.
- a clear coating step 14 is provided as shown in FIG. 1, and there are four coating robots 141 to 148 each equipped with a rotary atomizing type coating gun on the hand. Has been placed. Regarding these painting robots 141 to 144, the clear paint as the first stage 14A is painted by the four painting robots 141 to 144 on the entrance side, and the second stage 14B is constructed by the four painting robots 145 to 148 on the exit side. As a clear paint. Note that the number of painting robots arranged in the clear painting process 14 and the work sharing are not limited to this example, and may be set as appropriate according to the work load of the automobile body B that is the object to be coated. Details of the clear paint applied in the first stage 14A and the second stage 14B will be described later.
- the final stage of the clear coating process 14 is provided with an inspection / repair process 14C for inspecting the finish of the top coat base film and the clear paint film by an operator and performing repair coating in the process.
- a repair coating process in which repair coating is performed before the clear coating by the robots 141 to 148 may be provided between the flash-off process 13 and the first stage 14A.
- the setting chamber 150 in which the setting process 15 is performed has a casing surrounding the body so that dust does not adhere to the passing body.
- This setting chamber 150 is a stationary process for evaporating the solvent component of the clear paint or base paint applied in the previous process and preventing the occurrence of cracking problems in the top coat drying process 16. Is not particularly required. However, it is desirable to provide an exhaust device for exhausting the evaporated solvent component.
- the topcoat drying furnace 160 for performing the topcoat drying step 16 has a burner for heating the outside air taken in to a predetermined temperature, and a fan and a duct for guiding this hot air to a blower outlet provided in the furnace body (any The base paint and the clear paint are simultaneously baked and cured by this hot air.
- a radiation zone using radiant heat is provided on the inlet side to prevent dust and the like from adhering to the undried coating film, and a convection zone for directly blowing hot air from the intermediate area to the outlet side. Is provided.
- the coating conditions in the clear coating process 14 will be described.
- the coating conditions in the first stage 14A and the coating conditions in the second stage 14B are set to different coating conditions, and the first stage 14A and the second stage 14B are continuously printed without being baked and dried.
- the undried clear coating film is baked and dried in the above-described top coat drying furnace 160 to form a clear coating film.
- the topcoat base coating film is also baked and dried at the same time, but a baking and drying step may be provided between the topcoat base coating step and the clear coating step.
- the coating condition of the second stage is such that the coating NV of the clear paint is larger, the average particle diameter of the clear paint is smaller, and the film thickness of the clear paint film is thinner than the coating condition of the first stage.
- the coating conditions of the first stage are such that the coating NV of the clear paint is small, the average particle diameter of the clear paint is large, and the film thickness of the clear coating film is thicker than the coating conditions of the second stage.
- NV Non-Volatile Organic Compound, non-volatile organic component
- the coating NV is also referred to as the coating solid content.
- the percentage of the coating mass after coating (before drying and curing) with respect to the coating mass before coating that is, the coating NV after 2 minutes of coating uses the coating mass before coating as the denominator, and the coating mass after 2 minutes (before drying and curing) after this coating is applied to the coating object.
- Percentage of numerator a physical property value that indicates how much the percentage of non-volatile components increases while the coating particles fly from the coating gun to the workpiece, in other words, how much the volatile components evaporate. is there.
- a clear coating prepared by atomizing to an average particle size of 60 to 100 ⁇ m and adjusting the coating NV after 60 minutes of coating to 60 to 70% is used as a total film of the clear coating film.
- a clear paint prepared by atomizing to an average particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less and adjusting the coated NV to 80 to 90% after 2 minutes of coating is applied to the second stage. It is applied at a film thickness of 9 to 20% of the total film thickness of the coating film.
- the coating conditions of the first stage 14A and the second stage 14B are set so that the coating NV after 2 minutes of the coating of the clear coating film after the second stage is 60 to 75%. This will be described in detail below.
- the coating viscosity ⁇ is lowered or the swell wavelength ⁇ Either increasing the surface tension ⁇ , increasing the surface tension ⁇ of the paint, or increasing the film thickness may be employed.
- lowering the paint viscosity ⁇ leads to poor coating such as sagging and peeling
- increasing the surface tension ⁇ of the paint leads to poor painting such as repellency.
- the swell half-life t 1/2 is inversely proportional to the cube of the film thickness h, so it is effective to increase the film thickness, but there is a certain limit to increasing the thickness of the clear coating film. There is.
- the present inventors pay attention to the fact that the wave length ⁇ in the above formula contributes to reducing the half-life of the wave by the fourth power, and by reducing the wave length ⁇ of the wave, A method has been developed for obtaining a clear coating film having a film thickness equivalent to that of a single clear film without increasing the film thickness, and having a small half-life t 1/2 of waviness, that is, excellent in sharpness.
- the clear paint prepared by atomizing to an average particle size of 60 to 100 ⁇ m and adjusting the coating NV after 60 minutes of coating to 60 to 70% is applied to the clear coating film.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of the first clear coating film 22 coated on the surface of the top coat base coating film 21 by the first stage 14A.
- FIG. 3 shows the second clear coating film coated on the surface by the second stage 14B.
- 23 shows a cross section.
- the wavelength ⁇ of the unevenness of the first clear coating film 22 corresponds to the wavelength ⁇ of the undulation in the above equation, and the initial amplitude t0 of the first clear coating film 22 is also the same as shown in FIG. This corresponds to the height between the maximum value and the minimum value.
- the clear paint having a small coating NV and a large average particle diameter is applied thickly on the first stage 14A, but the coating NV is small and the coating film flowability is high. Moreover, the film thickness of the whole clear coating film can be ensured by thickening the first clear coating film 22.
- the second stage 14B a clear paint having a large coating NV and a small average particle diameter is thinly applied.
- a clear paint having a small average particle diameter thinly, the first stage as shown in FIG.
- the unevenness of the surface of the first clear coating film 22 due to 14A is alleviated.
- the coating NV of the clear coating applied in the second stage 14B is set large, the surface sagging immediately after coating is suppressed, while the coating flowability of the second clear coating 23 is Since the solvent can permeate from the lower first clear coating film 22 having a low deposition NV (large solvent component), the leveling action of the surface of the second clear coating film 23 can be achieved.
- the coating NV of the clear paint applied in the first stage 14A and the clear paint applied in the second stage 14B is 60% after the second stage 14B.
- the coating NV of the clear paint applied in the first stage 14A and the second stage 14B is set to be ⁇ 75%.
- FIG. 4 shows the surface smoothness Wd (wavelength) on each of the horizontal painted surface and the vertical painted surface when the coating NV after 2 minutes of application of the clear coating film after the second stage 14B is 60 to 80%. It is the verified graph. Note that the smaller the Wd value, the better the smoothness (clearness). From the results of this experiment, smoothness is good when the applied NV is in the range of 60 to 75% on both the horizontal and vertical paint surfaces, and the smoothness is worse in the range exceeding this.
- the application after 2 minutes of the application of the clear coating film after the second stage 14B is adjusted to 60 to 70%, and the coating NV after 2 minutes of application of the clear coating applied in the second stage 14B is adjusted to 80 to 90%.
- the two clear paints are made of the same material, the same solvent, and the same dilution rate, and the target is achieved by adjusting the coating conditions (average particle size depending on the rotation speed) and film thickness with a coating gun.
- the coating NV may be used.
- the paint forming the first clear paint film and the second clear paint film can be made into one paint, so the paint piping can be changed from two systems to one system.
- the initial investment of the installation and other painting equipment can be reduced accordingly.
- the solvent type (boiling point) or the dilution ratio of the solvent may be appropriately adjusted instead.
- the average particle size of the clear paint applied in the first stage 14A and the clear paint applied in the second stage 14B is atomized to an average particle size of 60 to 100 ⁇ m in the first stage 14A, and the average particle size in the second stage 14B. It is preferable to atomize to a diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less. In this case, the atomization diameter in the second stage 14B is particularly important.
- FIG. 5 is a graph in which the surface smoothness Wd (wavelength) on each of the horizontal painted surface and the vertical painted surface is verified when the average particle size of the clear paint applied in the second stage 14B is 20 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the rotational speed of the rotary atomizing paint gun (so-called bell-type paint gun), the dilution ratio of the solvent, or the viscosity of the paint may be appropriately adjusted.
- the average particle size of the clear coating applied in the second stage 14B may be 30 ⁇ m or less, and is desirably as small as the capability of the coating gun permits.
- the film thickness ratio of the clear coating film applied in the first stage 14A and the clear coating film applied in the second stage 14B is in a range including 6: 1, specifically 4: 1 to 10: 1. It is preferable.
- the first clear coating film 22 is 80 to 91% of the total film thickness
- the second clear coating film 23 is 9 to 20% of the total film thickness.
- FIG. 6 shows surface smoothness on the horizontal and vertical paint surfaces when the film thickness ratio of the first clear coating film 22 and the second clear coating film 23 is 1: 1, 3: 1, 6: 1. It is the graph which verified property Wd (wavelength).
- both the horizontal and vertical painted surfaces have good smoothness within a range in which the film thickness ratio of the first clear coating film 22 and the second clear coating film 23 includes 6: 1.
- the smoothness is deteriorated.
- the film thickness of the first clear coating film 22 is 28 to 32 ⁇ m
- the film thickness of the second clear coating film 23 is the remainder, that is, 7 to The thickness is preferably 3 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated coating film according to an example to which the clear coating method of this example is applied
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated coating film according to Comparative Example 1
- FIG. C) is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated coating film according to Comparative Example 2.
- All the laminated coating films were produced under the same coating conditions from the steel sheet to the base coating film, but Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. A baking and drying step is provided, and Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG. 3C is a clear coating film formed by one coat. All the clear coating films have the same total film thickness.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the result (NID value) of the sharpness of the multilayer coating film shown in FIGS. . The smoothness is better as the value of the sharpness on the vertical axis is larger.
- the clear coating method of the present example it is possible to obtain a coating film showing high definition even compared to a so-called two-coat two-bake double clear coating film. Moreover, since a clear coating film is formed by wet-on-wet without putting a baking and drying process between the first clear coating film 22 and the second clear coating film 23, the coating process is compared with a double clear two-bake double clear. Thus, the coating cost can be shortened and the coating can be completed in a short time, and the running cost of energy consumption can be reduced by the amount not requiring the drying process.
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Abstract
Description
本例のクリヤ塗装工程14では、第1ステージ14Aにおける塗装条件と第2ステージ14Bにおける塗装条件を異なる塗装条件とし、これら第1ステージ14Aと第2ステージ14Bとを焼付乾燥することなく連続して塗布したのち、この未乾燥のクリヤ塗膜を上述した上塗り乾燥炉160にて焼付乾燥してクリヤ塗膜を形成する。なお本例では、上塗りベース塗膜も同時に焼付乾燥するが、上塗りベース塗装工程とクリヤ塗装工程との間に焼付乾燥工程を設けてもよい。
11…準備工程
12…上塗りベース塗装工程
13…フラッシュオフ工程
14…クリヤ塗装工程
14A…第1ステージ
14B…第2ステージ
14C…検査・補修工程
15…セッティング工程
16…上塗り乾燥工程
21…上塗りベース塗膜
22…第1クリヤ塗膜
23…第2クリヤ塗膜
110…上塗りブース
121~128,141~148…塗装ロボット
150…セッティング室
160…上塗り乾燥炉
Claims (6)
- 上塗りベース塗膜上に塗布するクリヤ塗料を、異なる塗装条件の第1ステージ及び第2ステージにおいて焼付乾燥することなく連続して塗布し、この未乾燥のクリヤ塗膜を焼付乾燥してクリヤ塗膜を形成するクリヤ塗装方法であって、
前記第2ステージの塗装条件は、前記第1ステージの塗装条件に比べて、クリヤ塗料の塗着NVが大きく、クリヤ塗料の平均粒径が小さく、且つクリヤ塗膜の膜厚が薄いことを特徴とするクリヤ塗装方法。 - 上塗りベース塗膜上に、クリヤ塗料を塗布してクリヤ塗膜を形成するクリヤ塗装方法において、
塗着2分後の塗着NVが60~70%に調製されたクリヤ塗料を、平均粒径60~100μmに微粒化し、クリヤ塗膜の総合膜厚の80~91%の膜厚で塗布する第1ステージと、
塗着2分後の塗着NVが80~90%に調製したクリヤ塗料を、平均粒径30μm以下に微粒化し、クリヤ塗膜の総合膜厚の9~20%の膜厚で塗布する第2ステージと、
を焼付乾燥することなく連続して実行するクリヤ塗装方法。 - 前記第2ステージ後のクリヤ塗膜の塗着2分後の塗着NVが、60~75%となる請求項2に記載のクリヤ塗装方法。
- 被塗物に上塗りベース塗料を塗布して、未硬化、半硬化又は硬化した上塗りベース塗膜を形成するベース塗装工程と、
前記上塗りベース塗膜上にクリヤ塗料を塗布してクリヤ塗膜を形成するクリヤ塗装工程と、を有する塗装方法において、
前記クリヤ塗装工程は、
塗着2分後の塗着NVが60~70%に調製されたクリヤ塗料を、平均粒径60~100μmに微粒化し、クリヤ塗膜の総合膜厚の80~91%の膜厚で塗布する第1ステージと、
塗着2分後の塗着NVが80~90%に調製されたクリヤ塗料を、平均粒径30μm以下に微粒化し、クリヤ塗膜の総合膜厚の9~20%の膜厚で塗布する第2ステージと、を乾燥することなく連続して実行する塗装方法。 - 前記上塗りベース塗料を塗布する前に、前記被塗物に中塗り塗料を塗布して、未硬化、半硬化又は硬化した中塗り塗膜を形成する中塗り塗装工程を含む請求項4に記載の塗装方法。
- 上塗りベース塗膜上に塗布するクリヤ塗料を、異なる塗装条件の第1ステージ及び第2ステージにおいて焼付乾燥することなく連続して塗布し、この未乾燥のクリヤ塗膜を焼付乾燥して形成されたクリヤ塗膜を含む塗膜構造であって、
前記第2ステージの塗装条件は、前記第1ステージの塗装条件に比べて、クリヤ塗料の塗着NVが大きく、クリヤ塗料の平均粒径が小さく、且つクリヤ塗膜の膜厚が薄いことを特徴とする塗膜構造。
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