WO2014171217A1 - Structure avant de véhicule - Google Patents

Structure avant de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014171217A1
WO2014171217A1 PCT/JP2014/055842 JP2014055842W WO2014171217A1 WO 2014171217 A1 WO2014171217 A1 WO 2014171217A1 JP 2014055842 W JP2014055842 W JP 2014055842W WO 2014171217 A1 WO2014171217 A1 WO 2014171217A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
outside air
cross member
damper base
windshield
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/055842
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀史 二瓶
政将 江口
一匡 佐々木
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2015512352A priority Critical patent/JP5948670B2/ja
Publication of WO2014171217A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014171217A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/081—Cowls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
    • B60H1/28—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air the openings being situated directly in front of vehicle front window

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle front structure, for example, a vehicle front structure provided with an outside air intake port for taking outside air into an air conditioner at a cowl top of a vehicle such as an automobile.
  • Patent Document 1 includes an outside air inlet for introducing outside air and a blower opening provided behind the vehicle to guide the outside air to the blower from the outside air inlet.
  • a vehicle front structure is disclosed in which a shield that protrudes downward in a shape is provided at an outside air intake port to prevent water from entering the blower.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle front structure that can reduce intake resistance while suppressing water intrusion into a blower opening. Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the vehicle front part structure which can suppress permeation of the water to a blower, without providing the shield which increases intake resistance in an external air inlet.
  • a vehicle front structure is a vehicle front structure in which a cowl top disposed in a vehicle front is provided with an outside air inlet for taking outside air into an air conditioner.
  • the outside air intake port has a plurality of front and rear direction walls and a plurality of left and right direction walls that partition the outside air intake port in a lattice shape, and the left and right direction walls are directed downward from the upper ends of the left and right direction walls.
  • An inclined portion that is inclined so as to be positioned forward, and a vertical portion that extends vertically from the lower end of the inclined portion to the lower end of the left-right wall, with the outside air intake port looking down vertically Of the two left and right side walls adjacent to each other, a gap appears between the front inclined portion and the rear vertical portion.
  • the left-right wall extends vertically from the lower end of the left-right direction wall to the lower end of the left-right direction wall, and the inclined portion that inclines so as to be positioned forward from the upper end of the left-right direction wall.
  • the water such as car wash water
  • the water hits the inclined part and is guided to the front lower side.
  • the distance between the position where water falls into the intake passage below the outside air inlet and the blower opening at the back of the intake passage (rear of the vehicle) is larger than when no inclined portion is provided. Infiltration of water into the blower opening can be suppressed.
  • the vertical portion of the left-right wall extends vertically from the lower end of the inclined portion to the lower end of the left-right wall, and is adjacent to the front and rear in a state where the outside air intake port is looked down vertically.
  • an opening appears between the front inclined portion and the rear vertical portion, so that the air passing through the outside air intake port can flow smoothly in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical portion is not provided with a shielding portion that protrudes inwardly at the edge of the opening as in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the intake resistance does not increase and sufficient air is supplied to the air conditioner. Can be supplied.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ from the vertical direction of the inclined portion is preferably in the range of 30 degrees ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 60 degrees. According to this, it is possible to suitably achieve both suppression of water intrusion into the blower opening and securing of the intake amount.
  • the outside air intake port is disposed below the rear end of the engine hood. According to this, since the outside air intake port is disposed below the rear end of the engine hood, the outside air intake port can be disposed further forward. As a result, the distance between the outside air inlet and the blower opening is increased, and water can be further prevented from entering the blower opening.
  • the vehicle front structure includes a cross member extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle, a wind shield support panel extending from the cross member toward a lower end of the wind shield glass, and the wind shield support.
  • a damper base support extending from the left and right sides of the cross member below the panel to damper bases provided on the left and right sides of the front portion of the vehicle, and the cowl top includes the windshield glass.
  • An intake passage that is disposed between the lower end of the door and the damper base support and communicates the outside air intake port and the air conditioner is formed by the cross member, the windshield support panel, the damper base support, and the cowl top.
  • the damper base support is formed from the damper base. Preferably it is formed wide in the vehicle width direction.
  • the intake passage is formed by the cross member, the windshield support panel, the damper base support, and the cowl top, in order to form an intake passage having a large cross section along the vehicle width direction,
  • the dashboard upper used can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to lower the engine hood as much as possible so that the dashboard upper can be omitted, and the visibility in front of the vehicle can be improved.
  • the damper base support is formed wider in the vehicle width direction than the damper base, a sufficient intake amount from the outside air intake port can be secured.
  • the damper base support forms a first drainage channel extending in the vehicle left-right direction with the cross member, and the cross member extends in the vehicle left-right direction with the windshield support panel. It is preferable that the first drainage channel and the second drainage channel are formed side by side in front of the vehicle. According to this, the water that has reached the damper base support is discharged through the first drainage channel, and the water that has reached the cross member is discharged through the second drainage channel, thereby further suppressing water intrusion into the blower opening. be able to.
  • the present invention also provides a cross member extending along the vehicle width direction, a windshield support panel extending from the cross member toward the lower end of the windshield glass, and a vehicle front from the cross member to the damper base.
  • a damper base support that extends and forms a first drainage channel extending in the vehicle width direction with the cross member; and a damper base support provided above the damper base support and from the outside air inlet provided in the cowl top
  • An intake passage that extends from the outside air intake port to a blower opening provided at the rear of the vehicle, a wiper drive device that is disposed in the intake passage and divides the intake air flow up and down and drives the wiper, and the wiper drive
  • a reinforcing panel disposed downstream of the apparatus in the intake direction, and the wiper driving device is provided above the first drainage channel, Reinforcing panel includes a suction hole communicating with the blower opening, a projecting portion projecting toward the wiper drive from the opening edge of the inlet openings, preferably has a.
  • the wiper driving device disposed in the intake passage is provided above the first drainage passage, water flowing into the intake passage (rain water, water at the time of washing, etc.) is wiper driven. After hitting the device, it tends to fall into the first drainage channel of the damper base support.
  • the reinforcing panel arranged downstream of the wiper drive device in the intake direction has a protrusion protruding toward the wiper drive device from the opening edge of the intake hole communicating with the blower opening, and flows along the reinforcing panel. It is easier for the incoming water to fall to the first drainage channel side than the blower opening side by the protrusion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably guide water to the first drainage channel without providing a shield that increases the intake resistance at the outside air intake port, and it is possible to suppress the intrusion of water into the blower.
  • a closed cross section extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the windshield support panel and the cross member, and raised portions are respectively provided at both ends of the windshield support panel along the vehicle width direction.
  • the reinforcing panels are preferably arranged on both the left and right sides of the vehicle, and are connected to the raised portions of the windshield support panel and the cross member, respectively.
  • the closed cross section formed between the windshield support panel and the cross member is reduced.
  • the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by extending to both ends in the vehicle width direction.
  • the outside air intake port is disposed below the rear end of the engine hood.
  • the intake passage can be extended in the vehicle front-rear direction, and water intrusion into the blower opening can be further suppressed.
  • the intake passage is provided on both left and right sides of the vehicle, and the windshield support panel, the cross member, the damper base support, and the damper base support provided in front of the windshield glass in the vehicle.
  • the damper base support is formed with a cowl top disposed between the windshield support panel and the damper base support so as to be wider in the vehicle width direction than the damper base.
  • the intake passage is provided on both the left and right sides of the vehicle, and is formed by the windshield support panel, the cross member, the damper base support, and the cowl top.
  • the dashboard upper used in the past to form a cross-sectional intake passage can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to lower the engine hood as much as possible so that the dashboard upper can be omitted, and the visibility in front of the vehicle can be improved. Further, since the damper base support is formed wider in the vehicle width direction than the damper base, a sufficient intake amount from the outside air intake port can be secured.
  • the cross member forms a second drainage channel extending in the vehicle width direction with the windshield support panel, and the first drainage channel and the second drainage channel are arranged in parallel in the front and rear of the vehicle. It is preferable to adopt a configuration.
  • the cross member forms the second drainage channel extending in the vehicle width direction with the windshield support panel, and the first drainage channel and the second drainage channel are arranged in parallel in the front and rear of the vehicle.
  • the present invention it is possible to obtain a vehicle front structure capable of reducing intake resistance while suppressing water from entering the blower opening. Moreover, in this invention, the vehicle front part structure which can suppress permeation of the water to a blower can be provided, without providing the shield which increases air intake resistance in an external air inlet.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a vehicle to which a vehicle front structure according to a first embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1. It is a top view of the state which removed the cowl top from the state shown in FIG. It is a top view of the state which removed the glass supporting member from the state shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged end view of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an end view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state where the windshield support panel is removed from the state shown in FIG. 4. It is the perspective view which looked at the damper base support, the glass support member, and the cowl top from the bottom face side.
  • FIG. 2 is an end view taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 1 and showing a closed cross section formed between a cross member and a windshield support panel. It is an expansion perspective view of an outside air inlet.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIV-XIV in FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 5 is an end view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 1 and is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow of water and air in the intake passage.
  • FIG. 6 is an end view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an end view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment and is an end view for explaining the flow of air and water in the intake passage.
  • front and rear and “up and down” indicated by arrows in each figure indicate the front and rear direction and vertical direction of the vehicle
  • “left and right” indicate the left and right direction (vehicle width direction) as viewed from the driver's seat. ing.
  • the vehicle 10 to which the vehicle front structure of the present invention is applied has both ends extending along the vehicle width direction connected to the left and right upper members 12a and 12b (see FIG. 1).
  • a relatively rigid cross member 14 a windshield support panel 18 extending from the cross member 14 toward the lower end 16 a of the windshield glass (front glass) 16, and the windshield glass 16 through the adhesive 20.
  • a glass support member 24 that is bonded to the lower end side and supports the lower end portion of the windshield glass 16, and a cowl top 26 (see FIG. 1) disposed in front of the windshield glass 16 is provided.
  • reference numeral 64 indicates an engine hood that shields the upper surface of a power plant room (not shown)
  • reference numeral 69 indicates a seal member that seals between the inner wall of the engine hood 64 and the cowl top 26. ing. Further, in FIG. 1, the illustration of the engine hood 64 and the windshield glass 16 is omitted.
  • the cross member 14 includes a main body portion 28 having a substantially L-shaped longitudinal section, and an upper flange 28 a and a lower flange 28 b that are continuous with the main body portion 28 and extend in the vehicle width direction.
  • the three members of the lower flange 28b of the cross member 14, the rear end flange 30b of the windshield support panel 18 and the upper flange 34 of the dash lower panel 32 are integrally coupled by, for example, welding means.
  • the upper flange 28 a of the cross member 14 is joined to the side wall of the windshield support panel 18, and a substantially rectangular closed cross section 36 is formed by the cross member 14 and the windshield support panel 18.
  • the cross member 14 forms a second drainage channel 240 having a groove shape extending in the vehicle width direction between the cross member 14 and the windshield support panel 18.
  • the bottom wall of the second drainage channel 240 (more specifically, the bottom wall of the main body 28) is inclined downward from the substantially central portion in the vehicle width direction toward both end portions in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 12).
  • second drainage ports 79 (shown only on the left side) which are drainage openings are provided (see FIG. 9).
  • the windshield support panel 18 is a member disposed on the lower end side of the windshield glass 16.
  • a left raised portion 38a and a right raised portion 38b are provided at both left and right ends of the windshield support panel 18 along the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 4).
  • a central portion 39 between the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b is provided with first to third ridge lines 40a to 40c that extend along the vehicle width direction and are formed by broken lines in a longitudinal section in the vehicle longitudinal direction. (See FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • a blower opening 42 that is formed of a substantially rectangular opening and is connected to a blower (not shown) is formed on the vehicle rear side of the right raised portion 38b (see FIG. 10A).
  • first to third ridge lines 40a to 40c are connected to the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b and supported by the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b, so that the first to third ridge lines 40a to 40c are less likely to be broken and can have increased rigidity. Further, the vicinity of the first ridgeline 40a of the windshield support panel 18 is supported by being coupled to the upper flange 28a of the relatively rigid cross member 14 from below (see FIG. 2). Stiffness can be increased.
  • a wiper driving device 150 for driving a wiper (not shown) is accommodated below the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b (see FIG. 6).
  • the wiper driving device 150 includes a wiper motor and the like.
  • the wiper driving device 150 will be described in detail in a second embodiment.
  • each of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b has a triangular pyramid shape, and extends from the rear inclined portion 101 of the front inclined portion 101 that exhibits an inclined surface that rises toward the rear and the rear inclined portion 101 to the rear.
  • a rear inclined portion 102 that exhibits an inclined surface that decreases as it goes, an inner inclined portion 103 that extends from the inner end portions of the front inclined portion 101 and the rear inclined portion 102, and presents an inclined surface that decreases as it goes inward in the vehicle width direction; Is provided.
  • a first fragile portion 103a and a second fragile portion 103b are formed on each of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b on the center side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the wiper drive device 150 in a plan view.
  • Each weak part 103a, 103b is a site
  • the 1st weak part 103a is a square hole
  • the vehicle width is continuous with the upper flange (upper wall) 28a of the cross member 14 on the inner side of the left and right raised portions 38a, 38b of the windshield support panel 18.
  • Reinforcing panels 46a, 46b are provided (see FIG. 7) extending to the upper member inner panels 76, 76 (see FIG. 9, but one is not shown) at the end in the direction.
  • the reinforcing panels 46 a and 46 b are disposed downstream of the wiper driving device 150, which will be described later, and have an oval intake hole 48 that communicates with the blower opening 42.
  • a protrusion 50 is formed at the opening edge of the intake hole 48 so as to protrude toward the wiper drive device 150 (front of the vehicle and above the vehicle) (see FIG. 6).
  • the upper edges 49 of the reinforcing panels 46a and 46b are coupled to the inner walls of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b of the windshield support panel 18, and the lower edges 51 of the reinforcing panels 46a and 46b are connected to the upper flange 28a of the cross member 14.
  • the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b of the windshield support panel 18 include reinforcing panels 46a and 46b that are continuous with the upper flange 28a of the cross member 14, the closed cross section 36 of the cross member 14 is upper.
  • the closed section 36 also functions as a second drainage channel 240 that drains the water that has passed through the intake hole 48.
  • the vehicle outer end portion of the second drainage channel 240 is connected to the second drainage port 79 of the upper member inner panel 76.
  • the front end flange (tip) 30 a of the windshield support panel 18 is coupled to the glass support member 24.
  • the rear end flange 30b of the windshield support panel 18 is coupled to the lower flange 28b of the cross member 14 and the upper flange 34 of the dash lower panel 32.
  • the left and right end portions of the windshield support panel 18 along the vehicle width direction are respectively coupled to the left and right upper member inner panels 76 and 76 (see FIGS. 9 and 10C).
  • the glass support member 24 extends in the vehicle width direction in a plan view (see FIG. 3), and the windshield glass 16 extends from the front end flange (front end) 30a of the windshield support panel 18 in a longitudinal section in the vehicle longitudinal direction. It consists of a member which inclines to the vehicle back and vehicle upper direction along the lower side surface (lower inner surface) 16b (refer FIG. 2).
  • the glass support member 24 and the lower side surface 16b of the windshield glass 16 are arranged in parallel or substantially in parallel with a predetermined clearance.
  • cowl top fixing portions 52 for fastening (coupling) the cowl top 26 with fastening members such as bolts are provided (see FIG. 3).
  • fastening members such as bolts
  • a plurality of bolts are used for fastening at three points, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the glass support member 24 and the central portion 39 of the windshield support panel 18 are seen in a side view.
  • a cross section is formed.
  • Fragile portions 24a and 24a are formed on the center side in the vehicle width direction from the joint portions of the glass support member 24 with the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b.
  • the fragile portions 24a and 24a are portions for accelerating deformation due to an impact load.
  • the fragile portions 24a and 24a are notches extending forward from the rear end portion of the glass support member 24.
  • 103 is formed at a position overlapping with 103.
  • a pair of left and right reaction force generating members 110 and 110 are installed between the central portion 39 and the glass support member 24.
  • the reaction force generating member 110 at the back of the end face is drawn for convenience of explanation.
  • the reaction force generating member 110 includes a main body 111 having a cross section (second cross section) opposite to the first cross section in plan view, and upper and lower ends of the main body 111. And flange portions 112, 112 provided on the head. The flange portion 112 on the upper end side is coupled to the glass support member 24, and the flange portion 112 on the lower end side is coupled to the central portion 39 of the windshield support panel 18.
  • the reaction force generation member 110 generates a reaction force when the glass support member 24 is deformed by an external force.
  • a drainage groove 54 extending along the vehicle width direction and recessed downward is provided in the front portion of the glass support member 24 orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.
  • the rear portion of the drainage groove 54 of the glass support member 24 orthogonal to the vehicle width direction overlaps with the front portion of the windshield support panel 18 and is coupled to the upper surface of the front end flange 30a of the windshield support panel 18 so that the coupling portion 56 is formed.
  • Both ends in the vehicle width direction of the coupling portion 56 are also formed on the upper surfaces of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b of the windshield support panel 18, and on the upper surface of the front inclined portion 101 in the first embodiment. That is, the glass support member 24 is also coupled to the upper surfaces of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b.
  • the connecting portion 56 is joined by welding or the like.
  • the drainage groove 54 has an arcuate longitudinal section, and is provided so as to extend forward from the coupling portion 56 with the windshield support panel 18 in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the front end flange 58 of the drainage groove 54 extending forward from the coupling portion 56 abuts on a partition wall 60 described later on the cowl top 26, thereby closing the drainage groove 54.
  • both ends of the drainage groove 54 along the vehicle width direction are connected to intake passages 62 (described later) provided on the left and right sides of the vehicle (see FIG. 3).
  • the cowl top 26 extends along the vehicle width direction and is made of, for example, a resin member. As shown in FIG. 1, the cowl top 26 has left and right outside air intake ports 66a and 66b positioned at both left and right ends along the vehicle width direction, and a rectangular shape in plan view, and the left and right outside air intake ports 66a. , 66b, and a partition wall 60 (see FIG. 2) that hangs down from the upper surface of the cowl top 26 and abuts against the tip flange 58 of the drainage groove 54 via the seal member 70. Further, a seal member 71 is interposed between the rear end of the cowl top 26 along the vehicle longitudinal direction and the outer surface on the lower end side of the windshield glass 16.
  • the outside air intake ports 66a and 66b are disposed below the rear end of the engine hood 64 (see FIG. 6).
  • the water introduced into the drainage grooves 54 of the glass support member 24 circulates on the upper surfaces of left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b, which will be described later, disposed on the left and right end portions of the vehicle 10, and the left and right damper base supports 72a, It drains from 72b to the 1st drainage port 78 of the upper member inner panel 76 (refer FIG. 9).
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the outside air intake port.
  • 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIV-XIV in FIG.
  • the right outside air inlet 66b has a plurality of front and rear walls 210 and a plurality of left and right walls 220 that partition the outside air inlet 66b in a lattice shape.
  • the front-rear direction wall 210 is a vertical wall extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, and has a substantially rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view in the vehicle width direction.
  • the left-right direction wall 220 is a wall extending in the vehicle width direction, and includes an inclined portion 221 and a vertical portion 222.
  • the inclined portion 221 is inclined so as to be located on the front side as it goes downward from the upper end of the left-right direction wall 220.
  • the vertical portion 222 extends vertically from the lower end of the inclined portion 221 to the lower end of the left-right direction wall 220.
  • the water hitting the inclined portion 221 flows forward and downward along the surface of the inclined portion 221 (see arrows W1 and W2).
  • the inclination angle ⁇ from the vertical direction of the inclined portion 221 is set to 45 °, but the inclination angle ⁇ is appropriately set within a range of 30 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 60 °. Is preferred. If the inclination angle ⁇ is 30 ° or more, water is sufficiently guided by the inclination portion 221. If the inclination angle ⁇ is 60 ° or less, the front inclination portion 221A and the rear vertical portion 222B are The interval is maintained, and the ratio of the area of the opening 230 in the outside air intake port 66b (projected area in the vertical direction) becomes sufficient, and the intake function can be suitably secured.
  • the front half of the outside air inlet 66b is disposed below the rear end of the engine hood 64.
  • the outside air intake port 66 b extends forward of the vehicle to a position where the front half of the outside air intake port 66 b is covered below the rear end of the engine hood 64. Accordingly, an intake passage 62 below the outside air intake port 66b is also extended forward of the vehicle.
  • left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b which form the intake passage 62 on the upper surface, are disposed below the left and right outside air intake ports 66a and 66b, respectively.
  • the cowl top 26 is supported by left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 8).
  • the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along the horizontal direction, are coupled to the upper surfaces of the left and right damper bases 74a and 74b, and are supported by the left and right damper bases 74a and 74b (see FIG. 9). ).
  • left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. Since the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b have a substantially bilaterally symmetric structure, only the right damper base support 72b illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 11 will be described, and the description of the left damper base support 72a will be omitted. There is a case.
  • the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b are plate-like members having a substantially square shape in plan view.
  • the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b are formed wider in the vehicle width direction than the left and right damper bases 74a and 74b (see FIG. 11).
  • the front end 251 of the right damper base support 72 b is joined to the front end 261 of the cowl top 26, and the rear end 252 of the right damper base support 72 b is joined to the front wall of the cross member 14. ing. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • an end 253 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the right damper base support 72b is joined to an end 263 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the cowl top 26, so that the right damper base support 72b
  • An end 254 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is joined to a side wall 265 formed below the cowl ridge 68.
  • the space between the right damper base support 72 b and the cowl top 26 becomes a part of the intake passage 62.
  • a seal member 70 is disposed at a joint portion between the damper base supports 72a and 72b and the cowl top 26 (see FIG. 11).
  • first and right damper base supports 72 a and 72 b form first grooved drainage channels 250 a and 250 b that extend in the vehicle width direction between the left and right damper base supports 72 a and 72 b, respectively.
  • first drainage channel 250 first drainage channel 250
  • the first drainage channels 250 a and 250 b are arranged in front of the second drainage channel 240 of the cross member 14.
  • the first drainage channels 250a and 250b are formed one step lower than the other portions of the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b.
  • the first drainage channels 250a and 250b are inclined so as to become lower toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
  • first drainage channels 250a and 250b are continuous with the first drainage port 78 (see FIG. 9) of the upper member inner panel 76 described above.
  • the water introduced into the drainage groove 54 of the glass support member 24 flows to the first drainage channels 250a and 250b of the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b disposed on the left and right end portions of the vehicle 10, and this first The water is drained from the first drainage channels 250a and 250b to the first drainage port 78 of the upper member inner panel 76 (see FIG. 9).
  • the intake passage 62 is composed of a first passage and a second passage that merge at the blower opening 42 (see FIG. 10A).
  • the air introduced from the outside air inlet 66b disposed on the right front side of the cowl top 26 circulates on the upper surface of the right damper base support 72b, and toward the blower side (not shown) from the blower opening 42. Is derived (see FIG. 6).
  • the air introduced from the outside air inlet 66 a disposed on the left front side of the cowl top 26 circulates on the upper surface of the left damper base support 72 a, and between the windshield support panel 18 and the cross member 14. After being further circulated from the left side to the right side in the vehicle width direction by the closed cross-section 36 (see FIG. 2) formed in the above, it is led out from the blower opening 42 toward the blower (not shown).
  • the intake passage 62 extends so that the vertical height of the space constituting the intake passage 62 decreases toward the front of the vehicle (see FIG. 6). Further, the intake passage 62 extends from the cross member 14 to the front of the vehicle and is disposed in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the left and right upper member inner panels 76, 76 are coupled to the left and right upper members 12a, 12b via upper member reinforcing plates (not shown).
  • a front pillar 80 that rises obliquely upward is coupled to the rear of the left and right upper members 12a and 12b (see FIG. 9).
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an outside air intake port according to a comparative example.
  • FIG. 16 is an end view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 1 and is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow of water and air in the intake passage. In FIG. 16, the falling direction of water in the comparative example is indicated by a dashed arrow W2 '.
  • the left-right direction wall 271 of the outside air intake port 270 according to the comparative example is formed in a rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view in the vehicle front-rear direction.
  • the water hitting the left-right wall 271 falls in the vertical direction (see arrow W2 ′). Note that air flows in the vertical direction at the outside air inlet 270 according to the comparative example (see arrow A ′).
  • the left-right direction wall 220 has an inclined portion 221 that inclines so as to be positioned forward from the upper end of the left-right direction wall 220, and the inclined portion 221.
  • a vertical portion 222 extending vertically from the lower end to the lower end of the left-right wall 220, for example, when water such as car wash water is applied to the outside air intake ports 66a, 66b from the front upper side (see arrow W1), The water hits the inclined portion 221 and is guided forward and downward (see arrow W2).
  • the engine hood 64 is rotated upward with the rear end portion as the rotation center (see FIG. 16).
  • the position P1 at which water falls on the damper base supports 72a, 72b below the outside air intake ports 66a, 66b is a position P1 ′ at which water falls when the inclined portion 221 is not provided.
  • the distance L2 it moves forward by a distance L2. Therefore, the distance from the position P1 where the water falls to the blower opening 42 is increased by the distance L2, so that water enters the blower opening 42, and further, an air conditioner provided behind the blower opening 42. Intrusion of water into (not shown) can be suppressed.
  • the water dropped on the damper base supports 72a and 72b flows into the first drainage channels 250a and 250b (see arrow W3), and drains from the first drainage channels 250a and 250b to the first drainage port 78 of the upper member inner panel 76. (See FIG. 9).
  • the water that has dropped onto the damper base supports 72a and 72b the water that has reached the cross member 14 mixed with the air flowing through the intake passage 62 (see arrow W4) is separated from the air by its own weight and is separated into the second drainage channel 240. It falls down and is drained from the second drainage channel 240 to the opening 240a (see FIG. 9).
  • the water that has entered the intake passage 62 in two stages of the first drainage channels 250a and 250b on the front side and the second drainage channel 240 on the rear side is discharged, so the blower opening 42 is provided. Infiltration of water into the water can be further suppressed.
  • the air flowing into the outside air intake ports 66 a and 66 b of the first embodiment flows along the inclined portion 221 and then flows in the vertical direction along the vertical portion 222. (See arrow A). This is because the weight of air is smaller than the weight of water, and therefore flows through the shortest distance to the blower opening 42.
  • the vertical portion 222 of the left-right wall 220 extends vertically from the lower end of the inclined portion 221 to the lower end of the left-right wall 220, and the outside air intake ports 66a, 66b are looked down vertically.
  • the air flow direction changes abruptly at the lower end of the left-right wall 220, which may increase the turbulent flow area and increase the intake resistance.
  • the vertical portion 222 is continuously formed below the inclined portion 221, a sudden change in the air flow can be mitigated.
  • the outside air intake ports 66a and 66b can be disposed further forward. As a result, the distance between the outside air intake ports 66a and 66b and the blower opening 42 is increased, and water intrusion into the blower opening 42 can be further suppressed.
  • the intake passage 62 is formed by the cross member 14, the windshield support panel 18, the damper base supports 72a and 72b, and the cowl top 26, the intake air having a large cross section along the vehicle width direction.
  • the dashboard upper used conventionally to form the passage can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to lower the engine hood 64 as much as possible so that the dashboard upper can be omitted, and the visibility in front of the vehicle can be improved.
  • the damper base supports 72a and 72b are formed wider in the vehicle width direction than the damper bases 74a and 74b, it is possible to secure a sufficient intake amount from the outside air intake ports 66a and 66b.
  • the first and second fragile portions 103a and 103b are formed in the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b, but the first and second fragile portions 103a and 103b may be omitted.
  • the weak portions 24a and 24a are formed on the glass support member 24. However, the weak portions 24a and 24a may be omitted.
  • the vehicle 10A to which the vehicle front structure according to the second embodiment is applied is that the intake air flow is vertically divided by the wiper drive device 150 provided in the intake passage 62. This is different from the first embodiment.
  • a wiper driving device 150 for driving a wiper (not shown) is arranged in the intake passage 62 (below the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b).
  • the wiper drive device 150 is attached to a wiper base 151, a wiper base 152 that is attached to the upper side surface of the wiper base 151, and extends obliquely upward to the front, and an inner end of the wiper base 151.
  • a wiper motor 153 that applies a driving force to the wiper shaft 152.
  • the front end of the wiper base 151 is fixed to the upper surfaces of the damper base supports 72a and 72b via the front bracket 154.
  • the rear end of the wiper base 151 is fixed to the inner walls of the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b via the rear bracket 155, respectively.
  • the tip of the wiper shaft 152 protrudes upward from the upper side surface of the windshield glass 16, and the wiper blade slidingly contacts the windshield glass 16 through the wiper link and the wiper arm at the protruding portion. Is attached.
  • the wiper motor 153 has a horizontal cylindrical shape and is provided above the first drainage channel 250.
  • the vehicle 10 to which the vehicle front structure according to the second embodiment is applied is basically configured as described above. Next, the function and effect will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the solid line arrow in FIG. 18 shows the flow of air, and the broken line arrow shows the flow of water.
  • the vehicle 10A according to the second embodiment has the following operational effects in addition to the operational effects of the outside air intake ports 66a and 66b described in the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 18, the air introduced into the intake passage 62 from the outside air intake port 66b disposed on the front right side of the cowl top 26 circulates on the upper surface of the right damper base support 72b, and the blower opening portion 42 is led out toward a blower (not shown). The air introduced into the intake passage 62 from the outside air intake port 66a disposed on the front left side of the cowl top 26 flows through the upper surface of the left damper base support 72a, and between the windshield support panel 18 and the cross member 14.
  • the closed cross-section 36 After being further circulated from the left side to the right side in the vehicle width direction by the closed cross-section 36 (see FIG. 2) formed in the above, it is led out from the blower opening 42 toward the blower (not shown). At this time, the air introduced into the intake passage 62 is divided into an intake air flow passing above the wiper motor 153 of the wiper drive device 150 and an intake air flow passing below the wiper motor 153.
  • the water flowing into the intake passage 62 from the left and right outside air intake ports 66a and 66b flows to the upper surfaces of the left and right damper base supports 72a and 72b, and passes through the first drainage channel 250 to the first drainage port of the upper member inner panel 76. 78 (see FIG. 9) or drained from the second drainage channel 240 to the second drainage port 79 (see FIG. 9) of the upper member inner panel 76.
  • the wiper driving device 150 (wiper motor 153) is provided above the first drainage channel 250, after the water flowing into the intake passage 62 hits the wiper driving device 150, It becomes easy to fall into the 1st drainage channel 250 of damper base supports 72a and 72b. Further, since the reinforcing panels 46a and 46b arranged on the downstream side of the wiper driving device 150 in the intake direction have the protrusions 50 protruding from the opening edge of the intake hole 48 toward the wiper driving device 150, the reinforcing panels 46a and 46b. The water that has flowed along the air flow is more likely to fall to the first drainage channel 250 side than the blower opening 42 side by the protrusion 50.
  • the cross member 14 forms the 2nd drainage channel 240 extended in a vehicle width direction between the windshield support panels 18, and the 1st drainage channel 250 and the 2nd drainage channel 240 are vehicle front-back. Since they are arranged side by side, the water that has flowed into the intake passage 62 falls into the first drainage channel 250 and the second drainage channel 240, and water intrusion into the blower can be further suppressed.
  • the reinforcing panels 46a and 46b are disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle 10 and are coupled to the left and right raised portions 38a and 38b of the windshield support panel 18 and the cross member 14, respectively. Even when left and right raised portions 38a and 38b are provided at both ends of the windshield support panel 18 along the direction, the closed cross section 36 formed between the windshield support panel 18 and the cross member 14 is provided.
  • the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by extending to both ends in the vehicle width direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure avant de véhicule (10) capable de supprimer l'infiltration d'eau dans une ouverture soufflante (42) et de réduire la résistance d'admission d'air. La structure avant de véhicule présente, au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'auvent (26) disposée à l'avant du véhicule, des orifices d'admission d'air extérieur (66a, 66b) pour amener de l'air extérieur dans un dispositif de climatisation ; les orifices d'admission d'air extérieur (66a, 66b) présentent une pluralité de parois avant-arrière (210) et une pluralité de parois gauche-droite (220) afin de découper les orifices d'admission d'air extérieur et de créer ainsi une formation en treillis ; les parois gauche-droite (220) ont des parties inclinées (221) qui sont inclinées de manière à être agencées plus loin vers les extrémités avant et inférieure plutôt que supérieure des parois gauche-droite, et des parties verticalement droites (222) qui s'étendent verticalement droites depuis les extrémités inférieures des parties inclinées jusqu'aux extrémités inférieures des parois gauche-droite ; et lorsque les orifices d'admission d'air extérieur (66a, 66b) sont observés verticalement depuis le haut, des ouvertures (230) apparaissent entre les parties inclinées (221) et les parties verticalement droites (222) à l'intérieur de chacune des deux parois gauche-droite (220) qui sont adjacentes de l'avant vers l'arrière.
PCT/JP2014/055842 2013-04-18 2014-03-06 Structure avant de véhicule WO2014171217A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015512352A JP5948670B2 (ja) 2013-04-18 2014-03-06 車両前部構造

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JP2013-087123 2013-04-18
JP2013087124 2013-04-18
JP2013-087124 2013-04-18
JP2013087123 2013-04-18

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WO2014171217A1 true WO2014171217A1 (fr) 2014-10-23

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0730108U (ja) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-06 日本プラスト株式会社 自動車のカウルトップカバー
JP2009190510A (ja) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Toyota Motor Corp カウル構造
JP2012061991A (ja) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd カウルルーバ

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005025566B3 (de) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Frischluftzuführ- und Wasserabscheideeinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0730108U (ja) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-06 日本プラスト株式会社 自動車のカウルトップカバー
JP2009190510A (ja) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Toyota Motor Corp カウル構造
JP2012061991A (ja) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd カウルルーバ

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