WO2014163301A1 - 퀴놀린산의 정제방법 - Google Patents
퀴놀린산의 정제방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014163301A1 WO2014163301A1 PCT/KR2014/001833 KR2014001833W WO2014163301A1 WO 2014163301 A1 WO2014163301 A1 WO 2014163301A1 KR 2014001833 W KR2014001833 W KR 2014001833W WO 2014163301 A1 WO2014163301 A1 WO 2014163301A1
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- quinoline
- fermentation broth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/803—Processes of preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/10—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
- C12P17/12—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom containing a six-membered hetero ring
Definitions
- It relates to a method for purifying quinoline acid.
- Quinolinic acid is a compound widely used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides and the like.
- Quinoline acid is generally manufactured chemically using quinoline, 2,3-dimethylpyridine, 8-hydroxyquinoline, or the like obtained as a starting material.
- the preparation of chemical quinoline acids can be prepared by obtaining copper salts of quinoline acid using sulfides such as copper sulfate, for example, and then removing copper ions from the copper salts as precipitates in the form of copper oxide.
- This synthesis method additionally requires the removal of copper from quinoline acid, resulting in large amounts of by-products and lower yields.
- quinoline acid through a fermentation process
- the production of quinoline acid through the fermentation process is simple and the amount of by-products is small.
- the quinoline acid contained in the fermentation broth obtained from the fermentation process is generally low in concentration and present in a state in which it is combined with a salt.
- One aspect is to provide a novel method of economic purification of quinoline acid from fermentation broth.
- an acid to the cell-free fermentation broth to prepare an acidic composition comprising one or more of succinolic acid or more than a saturated concentration of quinoline acid and salts thereof;
- a method for purifying quinoline acid comprising recovering one or more crystals of quinoline acid and salts thereof from the acidic composition.
- the quinoline acid can be purified by a relatively simple process, and high-purity quinoline acid can be obtained in high yield by recycling the mother liquor after acid treatment and crystal separation. .
- 1 is a graph of solubility of quinoline acid according to pH.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an exemplary quinoline acid purification method without a recrystallization step.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an exemplary quinoline acid purification method comprising a recrystallization step.
- Quinoline acid purification method comprises the steps of preparing a fermentation broth comprising at least one of quinoline acid and salts thereof; Removing the cells from the fermentation broth; Adding an acid to the cell-free fermentation broth to prepare an acidic composition comprising one or more of succinolic acid or more than a saturated concentration of quinoline acid and salts thereof; And recovering one or more crystals of quinoline acid and salts thereof from the acidic composition.
- the quinoline acid in the purification method, by adding acid to a fermentation broth containing a salt of quinoline acid to form quinoline acid crystals, the quinoline acid can be recovered in high yield by simply recovering the quinoline acid crystals. Since the acidic composition comprises at least one of succinolic acid and at least one of its salts, at least some of these precipitate in the form of crystals.
- Fermentation broth used in the purification method is a fermentation broth cultured using microorganisms modified to produce quinoline acid.
- the type of microorganism used in the preparation of the fermentation broth is not particularly limited, and any microorganism capable of producing quinoline acid may be used as long as it can be used in the art.
- the microorganism that can be used in the purification method may be a microorganism belonging to the genus of Escherichia, Enterobacter, Erwinia, Klebsiella, Pantoea, Serratia, Coryneform microorganisms.
- the fermentation broth is in addition to quinoline acid, organic acids such as lactic acid, succinic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, cations such as Na + , Mg 2+ , NH 4 + , K + , CO 3 2- , PO 4- , SO 4 2-, etc.
- the acidic composition means a composition having a pH of less than 7 obtained by adding an acid to the fermentation broth and including the fermentation broth.
- the pH of the acidic composition may be 3.5 or less.
- the pH of the acidic composition is adjusted to 3.5 or less so that the solubility of quinoline acid and / or salts thereof is reduced to precipitate crystals of quinoline acid and / or salts thereof.
- the pH of the acidic composition may be 3.0 or less.
- the pH of the acidic composition may be 2.5 or less.
- the pH of the acidic composition may be 1.0 to 2.5.
- the pH of the fermentation broth before the acid is added is 4 to 9, and in this pH range, the quinoline acid binds to cations such as Na + , Mg 2+ , NH 4 + , and K + in the culture broth to form sodium quinoline, magnesium quinoline, and ammonium. It exists in the salt state such as quinoline salts and potassium quinoline salts, so that its solubility in water is relatively high, about 100 g / L or more. In addition, in the fermentation broth having a high pH, the quinoline acid crystal and the quinoline salt crystal may be mixed and precipitated. Therefore, an acid composition having a pH of 3.5 or less can be prepared by adding acid to the fermentation broth.
- the temperature of the acidic composition may be 60 ° C. or less.
- the temperature of the acidic composition may be 50 ° C. or less.
- the temperature of the acidic composition may be 40 ° C. or less.
- the temperature of the acidic composition may be 0 to 40 ° C.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals may be improved in the temperature range of the acidic composition.
- the acid added to the culture medium in the purification method may include one selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, bromic acid (HBr), phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ), perchloric acid (HClO 4 ) and mixtures thereof. Not necessarily limited to these, any acid that can be used to adjust the pH of the culture in the art is possible, and the concentration of the added acid is not particularly limited.
- Removing the cells from the fermentation broth may be performed before preparing the acidic composition in the purification method.
- Cells may be separated using a centrifuge, filter press, compression filter, diatomaceous earth filter, rotary vacuum filter, membrane separator, or the like, or may be separated by addition of flocculant, flocculant, etc., but is not necessarily limited thereto. Any method that can separate the cells is possible.
- the fermentation broth generally has a pH of 4-9.
- an acid to the fermentation broth to lower the pH of the fermentation broth to aggregate the cells can effectively remove the cells.
- the pH range of the fermentation broth that aggregates the cells and is advantageous for separating the cells may be 3-7.
- the range of the fermentation broth that is advantageous for cell separation may be pH 3.5-6.0, but is not necessarily limited to this range and may be any pH range where cell aggregation occurs by addition of acid.
- the acid added to the fermentation broth may be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto, and any acid may be used as the acid to adjust the pH of the fermentation broth in the art.
- the cells isolated in the step of separating the cells can be dried and used as animal feed or fertilizer.
- the method may further include removing impurities from the fermentation broth before preparing the acidic composition in the purification method. Purity of the quinoline acid purified by removing the impurities may be improved.
- a filter agent may be added to the fermentation broth to remove impurities and / or insoluble substances.
- the filter agent may be, for example, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, acidic terra alba, talc, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and may be used as long as it can be used as a filter in the art.
- impurities and insoluble adsorbents may be removed using a filter or the like.
- the impurities are, for example, metal ions, and the insolubles are, for example, cells.
- the method may further include the step of concentrating the fermentation broth before preparing the acidic composition in the purification method.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals can be increased.
- the concentration of quinoline acid contained in the fermentation broth increases, so that the amount of quinoline acid crystals precipitated in a subsequent step may increase.
- the acidic composition may further comprise the step of concentrating the acidic composition.
- the concentration of quinoline acid contained in the acidic composition is increased by removing the water, which is a solvent, in the concentration step, so that the amount of precipitated quinoline acid crystals may be increased.
- the crystal obtained by the concentration is a concentrated crystal.
- the concentration of quinoline acid concentrated in the concentration step may be 50 ⁇ 400 g / L.
- the concentration of quinoline acid concentrated in the concentration step may be 80 ⁇ 300 g / L.
- the concentrator used in the concentrating step may be selected from the group consisting of centrifugal concentrator, evaporative concentrator, convective circulating concentrator, low temperature depressurizer, rotary depressurizer, reduced pressure evaporator, thin film condenser and plate condenser, but not necessarily limited thereto. And any thickener that can be used in the art is possible.
- a low pressure decompressor may be used in the concentration step.
- the pressure of the low pressure reducer may be 10 ⁇ 760mmHg.
- the pressure of the low pressure reducer may be 70 ⁇ 200mmHg.
- the temperature of the low pressure reducer may be 10 ⁇ 100 °C.
- the temperature of the low temperature pressure reducer may be 40 ⁇ 100 °C.
- the preparing of the acidic composition in the purification method may further include cooling the acidic composition.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals can be increased.
- the solubility of quinolinic acid is reduced, so that the amount of quinolinic acid crystals precipitated may be increased.
- the crystal obtained by the said cooling is a cooling crystal.
- Cooling of the acidic composition may be performed by natural cooling or controlled cooling.
- controlled cooling the cooling rate can be 0.01 ° C./min to 5 ° C./min. If the cooling temperature is lowered, the yield of the crystal increases, but the purity of the precipitated crystal may be lowered. Therefore, the cooling temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the yield and purity of the precipitated crystals.
- the cooling temperature may be 0 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the cooling temperature may be 2 ° C to 30 ° C.
- the step of preparing the acidic composition in the purification method may further comprise the step of adding a quinoline acid crystal seed (seed) to the acidic composition.
- a quinoline acid crystal seed seed
- Precipitation of quinoline acid crystals can be promoted by adding the quinoline acid crystal seed. Since the production and growth of quinoline acid crystals are promoted by the addition of the quinoline acid tablet, the size and purity of the recovered quinoline acid crystals can be increased.
- the method may further include recrystallizing the recovered crystal after recovering the crystal in the purification method.
- the purity of the recovered crystals can be further improved by the recrystallization step.
- Recovering the crystal in the purification method may include separating the crystal from the acidic composition.
- Separating the crystal from the acidic composition is separating the precipitated crystals from the acidic composition. Separation of the precipitated crystals may be any separation method commonly used in the art and is not particularly limited. For example, a filtration device such as a filter may be used to separate the precipitated crystals.
- the separated crystals can be used for the immediate recrystallization step without further processing steps.
- the recovering the crystal in the purification method may further include washing and drying the separated crystal.
- the washing of the crystals in the step of washing and drying the separated crystals may be performed using a washing solution such as pure water or aqueous quinoline acid solution. Impurities attached to the quinoline acid crystals can be removed by the washing. If the amount of the washing liquid used for the washing is too large, the yield is low.
- the amount of wash liquor used to wash the crystals may be 100% or less of the total weight of the separated crystals.
- the amount of wash liquor used to wash the crystals may be 50% or less of the total weight of the separated crystals.
- the amount of wash liquor used to wash the crystals may be 20% or less of the total weight of the separated crystals.
- the amount of wash liquor used to wash the crystals may be 10% or less of the total weight of the separated crystals.
- Drying of the crystals in the step of washing and drying the separated crystals may be carried out through conventional atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure drying, but is not necessarily limited to these and any drying method used in the art.
- the mother liquor obtained in the step of recovering the crystal of the purification method may be recycled so that a part or all of the mother liquor may be added to the fermentation broth.
- the mother liquor from which the precipitated crystals are separated in the step of recovering the crystal includes an acid as an acid solution, so that the mother liquor can be recycled in part or all to the fermentation broth to reuse the acid.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by such recycling can be improved.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 50% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 60% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 70% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 80% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 90% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 95% or more.
- the yield of quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 99% or more.
- the cells are removed from the fermentation broth, and then the fermentation broth is concentrated. Acid is added to the concentrated fermentation broth to make an acidic composition to crystallize quinoline acid. Precipitated quinoline acid crystals are separated by filtration, washed and dried to obtain quinoline acid crystals. After the quinoline acid crystals have been separated, the remaining mother liquor can be added back to the fermentation broth from which the cells have been removed after reprocessing.
- the method may further include recrystallizing the recovered crystal after recovering the crystal in the purification method.
- the purity of the recovered crystals can be further improved by the recrystallization step.
- Recrystallizing the recovered crystals may include dissolving the recovered crystals in a basic solution; Adding an acid to the basic solution to prepare an acidic composition comprising at least one of a saturated quinoline acid and a salt thereof; And recovering one or more recrystallizations of quinoline acid and salts thereof from the acidic composition.
- the basic solution may include one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and mixtures thereof, but is not necessarily limited thereto. Anything that can be used can be included.
- the concentration of the basic aqueous solution is not particularly limited as long as the quinoline acid 30 ⁇ 400 g / L is completely dissolved and the pH of the basic aqueous solution can be maintained at 3.5 ⁇ 8.0.
- the basic solution may include a base corresponding to 0.1 to 5 times the number of moles of quinoline acid.
- the temperature of the basic solution may be increased to increase the solubility of the recovered crystals.
- the temperature of the basic solution may be less than 100 ° C.
- the temperature of the basic solution may be 80 ° C. or less.
- the temperature of the basic solution may be up to 60 ° C.
- the step of preparing an acidic composition comprising a saturated concentration of quinoline acid and one or more salts thereof by adding an acid to the basic solution is performed in the above-mentioned fermentation broth except that the acid-added solution is a basic solution instead of a fermentation broth. It is the same as the step of preparing an acidic composition by adding. However, since the basic solution containing the recovered crystal is used instead of the fermentation broth, the purity of the crystal may be improved by the recrystallization obtained.
- an acid composition having a pH of 3.5 or less which is a region where the solubility of quinoline acid is rapidly reduced by adding an acid to the basic solution
- an acidic composition having a pH of 1.5 to 2.5 can be prepared.
- the acid may be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, mixtures thereof, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and any acid may be used as the acid in the art.
- the temperature of the basic solution is not particularly limited, but may be 0 to 60 ° C. in order to improve the yield of recrystallization.
- the temperature of the basic solution may be 0 ⁇ 40 °C.
- an acidic composition having a pH of 3.5 or less can be further concentrated or an additional temperature can be lowered to increase the amount of crystals formed.
- the method may include removing impurities from the basic solution before preparing the acidic composition in the purification method to improve the purity of the recrystallization. Purity of the quinoline acid purified by removing the impurities may be further improved. Filters may be added to the basic solution to remove impurities and / or insolubles.
- the filter agent may be, for example, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, acidic terra alba, talc, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and may be used as long as it can be used as a filter in the art.
- the filter adsorbed with impurities and insolubles may be removed using a filter or the like.
- the impurities are, for example, metal ions, and the insolubles are, for example, cells.
- Recovering one or more crystals of quinoline acid and salts thereof from the acidic composition may include separating the crystals from the acidic composition.
- the recovering the crystal in the purification method may further include washing and drying the separated crystal.
- Separation of the crystals from the acidic composition and washing and drying the separated crystals are the same as recovering the crystals of at least one of the above quinoline acids and salts thereof except for the recrystallized crystals. .
- the recrystallized crystal is recovered instead of the initial crystal, the purity of the crystal may be improved.
- the mother liquor obtained in the step of recovering the recrystallized crystals may be recycled in whole or in part and added to the fermentation broth.
- the mother liquor from which the precipitated crystals are separated in the step of recovering the recrystallized crystals includes an acid as an acid solution, so that some or all of the mother liquor can be recycled to the fermentation broth to reuse the acid. By this recycling, the yield can be improved.
- Purity of the quinolinic acid crystals obtained by the purification method comprising the step of recrystallization may be 90% or more.
- the purity of the quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 95% or more.
- the purity of the quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 98% or more.
- the purity of the quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 99% or more.
- the purity of the quinoline acid crystals obtained by the purification method may be 99.2% or more.
- FIG. 3 Another exemplary embodiment of the quinoline acid purification method is described with reference to FIG. 3.
- the cells are removed from the fermentation broth, and then the fermentation broth is concentrated. Acid is added to the concentrated fermentation broth to make an acidic composition to crystallize quinoline acid. Precipitated quinoline acid crystals are separated by filtration, washed and dried to obtain quinoline acid crystals. The obtained quinoline acid crystals are completely dissolved in a basic solution, and then acid is added to make an acidic composition to recrystallize quinoline acid. The recrystallized quinoline acid crystals are separated by filtration, washed and dried to obtain quinoline acid crystals. After the quinoline acid crystals have been separated, the remaining mother liquor can be added back to the fermentation broth from which the cells have been removed after reprocessing.
- the first fermentation broth prepared by CJ CheilJedang BIO Technology Research Institute was prepared.
- the prepared first fermentation broth was 3.75 wt% of quinoline acid, 0.52 wt% of organic acids (lactic acid, succinic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc.), ions (Na + , Mg 2+ , NH 4+ , K + , cations such as CO 3 2 -, PO 4-, SO 4 2- anions, etc.) 1.25wt%, amino acids (valine, arginine, methionine, etc.) 0.04wt%, and other component (microorganisms, Fe 2+, Cu 2+, carbohydrates, etc.) 0.66wt % And moisture 93.78 wt%.
- Membrane separator used Millipore Pellicon 2 in the cartridge form, the product specifications were used pore size (pore size) 0.1 ⁇ m, membrane area 0.5 m2.
- Activated carbon and insoluble matter were added to a fermentation broth from which the cells were removed by adding 2.0 g of activated carbon and stirring for 1 hour at a temperature of 80 ° C. using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 0.7 ⁇ m). Were removed at the same time.
- the quinoline acid crystals precipitated in the acidic composition were separated using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 8 ⁇ m), and the crystals were washed with 30 g of pure water. The washed crystals were placed in a 60 ° C. oven and dried for 3 hours.
- the quinoline acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH of the acidic composition was changed to 2.0 and the concentration of quinoline acid was concentrated to 120 g / L in the concentration step.
- the quinoline acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH of the acidic composition was changed to 2.5 and the concentration of quinoline acid was concentrated to 120 g / L in the concentration step.
- the quinoline acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH of the acidic composition was changed to 3.0 and the concentration of quinoline acid was concentrated to 150 g / L in the concentration step.
- a second fermentation broth prepared by CJ CheilJedang BIO Technology Research Institute was prepared.
- the prepared second fermentation broth was 4.00 wt% of quinoline acid, 0.43 wt% of organic acids (lactic acid, succinic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc.), ions (Na + , Mg 2+ , NH 4+ , K + , cations such as CO 3 2 -, PO 4-, SO 4 2- anions, etc.) 1.38wt%, amino acids (valine, arginine, methionine, etc.) 0.05wt%, and other component (microorganisms, Fe 2+, Cu 2+, carbohydrates, etc.) 1.42wt % And moisture 92.72 wt%.
- organic acids lactic acid, succinic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc.
- ions Na + , Mg 2+ , NH 4+ , K + , cations such as CO 3 2 -, PO 4-, SO 4 2- anions, etc.
- amino acids valine, arginine, methionine, etc
- Membrane separator used Millipore Pellicon 2 in the cartridge form, the product specifications were used pore size (pore size) 0.1 ⁇ m, membrane area 0.5 m2.
- the quinoline acid crystals precipitated in the acidic composition were separated using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 8 ⁇ m), and the crystals were washed with 30 g of pure water. The washed crystals were placed in a 60 ° C. oven and dried for 3 hours to give 40.26 g of quinoline acid crystals.
- the recovered crystals were dissolved in pure water and analyzed by HPLC. The purity of the quinoline acid crystals was 95.3%.
- the quinoline acid crystals precipitated in the acidic composition were separated using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 8 ⁇ m), and the crystals were washed with 30 g of pure water. The washed crystals were placed in a 60 ° C. oven and dried for 3 hours to give 26.5 g of quinoline acid crystals (crystal recovery step).
- Example 5 a second fermentation broth prepared by CJ CheilJedang BIO Technology Research Institute was prepared.
- Membrane separator used Millipore Pellicon 2 in the cartridge form, the product specifications were used pore size (pore size) 0.1 ⁇ m, membrane area 0.5 m2.
- activated carbon 1.5 g was added to 1750 mL (quinolinic acid concentration 39 g / L) of the fermented broth from which the cells were removed, and then stirred for 1 hour at a temperature of 80 ° C., and then activated carbon and an insoluble substance using a vacuum filter (filter pore size 0.7 ⁇ m). Were removed at the same time.
- the quinoline acid crystals precipitated in the acidic composition were separated using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 8 ⁇ m), and the crystals were washed with 30 g of pure water. The washed crystals were placed in a 60 ° C. oven and dried for 3 hours to give 57.6 g of quinoline acid crystals.
- the recovered crystals were dissolved in pure water and analyzed by HPLC. The purity of the quinoline acid crystals was 93.9%.
- the quinoline acid crystals precipitated in the concentrated acidic composition were separated using a vacuum filter (filter pore size of 8 ⁇ m), and the crystals were washed with 12 g of pure water. The washed crystals were placed in a 60 ° C. oven and dried for 3 hours, yielding 48.5 g of quinoline acid crystals (crystal recovery step).
- the quinoline acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH of the acidic composition was changed to 4.0 and the concentration of quinoline acid was concentrated to 400 g / L in the concentration step.
- Example 1 1.5 88 99.2
- Example 2 2.0 86 98.1
- Example 3 2.5 73 98.8
- Example 4 3.0 54 93.2
- Example 5 1.5 / 1.0 89/89 99.7
- Example 6 2.0 / 1.8 85/89 99.8 Comparative Example 1 4.0 45 54.2
- Examples 1 to 6 in which the acidic composition has a value of pH 3.5 or less have significantly improved the yield and purity of quinoline acid crystals compared to Comparative Example 1.
- the quinoline acid can be purified by a relatively simple process, and high-purity quinoline acid can be obtained in high yield by recycling the mother liquor after acid treatment and crystal separation. .
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Abstract
Description
산성 조성물pH | 결정 수율[%] | 결정 순도[%] | |
실시예 1 | 1.5 | 88 | 99.2 |
실시예 2 | 2.0 | 86 | 98.1 |
실시예 3 | 2.5 | 73 | 98.8 |
실시예 4 | 3.0 | 54 | 93.2 |
실시예 5 | 1.5/1.0 | 89/89 | 99.7 |
실시예 6 | 2.0/1.8 | 85/89 | 99.8 |
비교예 1 | 4.0 | 45 | 54.2 |
Claims (19)
- 퀴놀린산 및 이의 염 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 발효액을 준비하는 단계;상기 발효액으로부터 균체를 제거하는 단계;상기 균체 제거된 발효액에 산을 첨가하여 포화농도 이상의 퀴놀린산 및 이의 염 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계; 및상기 산성 조성물로부터 퀴놀린산 및 이의 염 중 하나 이상의 결정을 회수하는 단계;를 포함하는 퀴놀린산의 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물의 pH가 3.5 이하인 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물의 pH가 1.0 내지 2.5 인 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계에서 산성 조성물의 온도가 40℃ 이하인 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에서 있어서, 상기 산이 황산, 염산, 질산, 브롬산(HBr), 인산(H3PO4), 과염소산(HClO4) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나를 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계 전에상기 발효액에서 불순물을 제거하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계 전에상기 발효액을 농축하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계 후에,상기 산성 조성물을 농축하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계 후에상기 산성 조성물을 냉각시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계 후에상기 산성 조성물에 퀴놀린산 결정 시드(seed)를 첨가하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계 후에상기 회수된 결정을 재결정하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계가상기 산성 조성물에서 결정을 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계가상기 분리된 결정을 세척 및 건조시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계에서 얻어진 모액이 재순환되어 상기 발효액에 첨가되는 정제방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 재결정하는 단계가회수된 결정을 염기성 용액에 용해시키는 단계;상기 염기성 용액에 산을 첨가하여 포화농도의 퀴놀린산 및 이의 염 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 산성 조성물을 준비하는 단계; 및상기 산성 조성물로부터 퀴놀린산 및 이의 염 중 하나 이상의 결정을 회수하는 단계;를 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 용액이 수산화칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 탄산칼슘, 수산화암모늄, 수산화나트륨, 수산화바륨, 탄산마그네슘 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계가상기 산성 조성물에서 결정을 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계가상기 분리된 결정을 세척 및 건조시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 정제방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 결정을 회수하는 단계에서 얻어진 모액이 재순환되어 상기 발효액에 첨가되는 정제방법.
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EP14778283.3A EP2982759B1 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2014-03-06 | Method for purifying quinolinic acid |
US14/779,886 US9452983B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2014-03-06 | Method for refining quinolinic acid |
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Citations (2)
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US4537971A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-08-27 | The Hilton-Davis Chemical Co. | Process for preparing quinolinic acid |
KR101223904B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-01-21 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 니코틴산의 제조 방법 |
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JPS5886090A (ja) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-23 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ジカルボン酸の分離方法 |
DE3826041A1 (de) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-08 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von chinolinsaeure |
CN102399182A (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-04 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 喹啉酸的生产方法 |
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US4537971A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-08-27 | The Hilton-Davis Chemical Co. | Process for preparing quinolinic acid |
KR101223904B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-01-21 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 니코틴산의 제조 방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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UCHIDA A. ET AL.: "Regioselective hydroxylation of quinolinic acid, lutidinic acid and isocinchomeronic acid by resting cells of pyridine dicarboxylic acid-degrading microorganisms", APPL. MICROBIOL. BIOTECHNOL., vol. 62, 2003, pages 337 - 341, XP055285769 * |
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US9452983B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
EP2982759A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2982759A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
BR112015024985B1 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
BR112015024985A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CN105074000A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
KR101395558B1 (ko) | 2014-05-16 |
US20160052885A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
EP2982759B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
CN105074000B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
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