WO2014161239A1 - 一种纸币存取装置 - Google Patents

一种纸币存取装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014161239A1
WO2014161239A1 PCT/CN2013/078734 CN2013078734W WO2014161239A1 WO 2014161239 A1 WO2014161239 A1 WO 2014161239A1 CN 2013078734 W CN2013078734 W CN 2013078734W WO 2014161239 A1 WO2014161239 A1 WO 2014161239A1
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Prior art keywords
banknote
banknotes
channel
returned
access port
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PCT/CN2013/078734
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗攀峰
金有刚
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014161239A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014161239A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a financial self-service device, and more particularly to a self-service device for self-service access to banknotes. Background technique
  • the current financial self-service device has a banknote access port for depositing and withdrawing banknotes, an identification module for authenticating the deposited banknotes, and a temporary storage device for temporarily storing the identified banknotes for storage to be finally identified. It is composed of a cash box for confirming the banknotes, and a necessary system control device.
  • the financial self-service device processes the banknotes deposited by the user, the entire banknotes inserted by the user into the banknote access port are separated one by one by the banknote separating mechanism of the banknote access port, and enter the transport channel provided through the banknote transport channel.
  • the identification module the banknote identified by the identification module is sent to the temporary storage device or sent to the banknote access port according to the identification result, so the current banknote access port of the financial self-service device is composed of two isolated spaces, one for The receiving space is received by the user in a stack of banknotes, and the other is for receiving the coin-returning space that needs to be returned to the user's banknotes after the identification module is authenticated.
  • the whole stack of banknotes put by the user can not be accepted by the identification module once successfully. These unacceptable banknotes are often caused by improper operation of the user, and only need to be rearranged by the user. After depositing the banknote access port again, the deposit operation can be realized.
  • the current financial self-service device requires the user to take out the banknotes that are identified as unacceptable from the coin-returning space, rearrange them and put them into the receiving space again, and then proceed. Once on The deposit operation.
  • the present application provides a banknote access device capable of automatically counting and uncollecting banknotes.
  • Such a banknote access device comprising:
  • banknote access port for depositing and removing banknotes, the banknote access port having a separating mechanism for separating the entire banknotes one by one;
  • a conveying passage for conveying the deposited banknotes one by one, one end of the conveying passage being adjacent to the separating mechanism for receiving the banknotes separated one by one;
  • An identification module is disposed in the conveying passage, and is configured to identify the banknotes conveyed one by one by the separating mechanism one by one, and divide the identified banknotes into the receiving banknotes and the returning banknotes;
  • a banknote storage module configured to store and store the above-mentioned receiving banknotes
  • a system control module for controlling the operation of the entire device
  • the banknote access port has an active banknote board, and the banknote board extends the banknote access device when the banknote is deposited for the user to put the whole banknote, and then moves the banknote to make it docked and transported.
  • the channel and the entire stack of banknotes are in contact with the separation mechanism.
  • one end of the coin withdrawal channel adjacent to the banknote access port is provided with a hot wheels for assisting stacking of banknotes, and the hot wheels have blades for inserting banknotes.
  • the angle between the direction in which the coin withdrawal channel sends the banknotes and the plane of the banknote stacking is between 15-55 degrees.
  • the conveying passage is provided with a stop device for intermittent opening and closing between the identification module and the reversing mechanism.
  • a detection sensor is disposed in the conveying passage near the upstream of the banknote conveying direction of the stopping device for detecting the arrival of the banknotes and the position of the leaving device, and the system control module controls according to the arrival or departure signal of the banknote detected by the detecting sensor.
  • the stop device is turned off or on.
  • the identification module records the unique identification feature of the identified banknote.
  • the separating mechanism stops the banknote preference, and the identification module also records the same identification.
  • the number of sheets of the characteristic banknotes is identified as the number of sheets of the returned banknotes.
  • the separating mechanism continues to separate the N-1 sheets and stops the banknote separating operation.
  • the separating mechanism includes a detecting sensor for detecting whether or not a banknote is present at the separating mechanism, and when the detecting sensor detects that there is no banknote at the separating portion, the separating mechanism stops the banknote separating operation.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention directly stacks the banknotes identified as the returned banknotes into the banknote access port through the coin-return channel, and automatically realizes the re-inventory, thereby reducing the cumbersome operation of manually removing and sorting.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic view of a banknote access device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic view of the banknote and banknote pushing of the device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic view of the second separation of the banknotes and the banknotes of the device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic view of the withdrawal of the apparatus of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic diagram of overall path planning for deposit and withdrawal of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. detailed description is a simplified schematic diagram of overall path planning for deposit and withdrawal of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • the banknote access device includes a banknote access port 2 for depositing and unloading operations of the banknote 1, the banknote access port 2 having an active banknote board 21, a separating mechanism 22, the banknote board 21 is horizontally moved by the rack and pinion assembly 212 driven by the power motor 211, and when the banknote 1 is accepted, the banknote access device is extended for the user to put the whole banknote 1 and then passes through the rack and pinion.
  • the driving of the assembly 212 causes the billboard 21 to dock the bill transporting passage 3 and the bulk bill 1 to be in contact with the separating mechanism 22, and the separating mechanism 22 separates the bills in contact therewith by friction; one for passing through the separating mechanism 22
  • the separated banknotes are conveyed one by one, and one end of the conveying channel is adjacent to the separating mechanism 22 for receiving the banknotes separated one by one, and the separating mechanism 22 includes gap-type friction feeding of the surface banknotes of the whole banknote a banknote wheel 221 and a mutually opposite banknote wheel 222 and a resistance wheel 223 adjacent to the inlet of the banknote conveying passage 3; a set in the conveying channel for separating the mechanism
  • the transporting banknotes are subjected to identification by the identification module 4, and the banknotes are divided into the receiving banknotes 11 and the returned banknotes 12 according to the identification result of the identification module 4; the banknote storage module 5 for storing and storing the above-mentioned receiving banknotes;
  • the conveying channel 3 is located downstream of the banknote conveying direction of the identification module 4 to form two branch channels, and the branching channel is provided with a multi-directional switching mechanism 6 for conveying the return banknote 12 to the banknote
  • the branch passage of the access opening 2 forms a coin return passage 31 which directly stacks the transported return banknotes 12 to the banknote depositing place of the banknote access opening 2, and waits for the separated mechanism 22 to separate and deliver again, and the other uses
  • the storage passage 32 is formed in the branch passage for conveying the receivable banknote 11 to the banknote storage module 5.
  • a hot-wheel 311 for supporting the stacking of banknotes is provided at one end of the coin-receiving channel 31 adjacent to the banknote access opening 2, and the hot-wheel has a plug The blade 3111 of the banknote is placed.
  • the angle ⁇ between the direction in which the coin withdrawal channel 31 sends the banknotes and the stacking plane of the banknotes is between 15 and 55 degrees.
  • a stop-opening device for intermittently opening and closing between the identification module 4 and the reversing mechanism 6 is provided in the conveying path 3 7.
  • a detection sensor 8 is provided in the conveying channel 3 near the upstream of the banknote conveying direction of the stop device 7, and the detecting sensor 8 is used for detecting the position of the banknote coming and leaving the stop device,
  • the system control module controls the closing or opening of the stop device 7 based on the arrival or departure signal of the banknote detected by the detecting sensor 8.
  • the identification module 4 needs to record the unique identification feature of the identified banknotes.
  • the system control module instructs the separating mechanism 22 to stop the banknote separating operation, and passes all the banknotes identified as the returned banknotes in the conveying channel 3 by the coin.
  • the passage 31 is sent to the banknote access opening.
  • the identification module 4 also records that the banknotes of the same identification feature are identified twice as the number of sheets of the returned banknotes, and when the banknotes having the same identification feature are identified as the number of times the banknotes are returned three times.
  • the separating mechanism 22 continues to separate the ⁇ - 1 banknote and stops the banknote separating operation.
  • the separating mechanism 22 should stop the separation operation and complete the depositing operation of the banknotes, so that it can be passed through
  • the separating mechanism 22 includes a detecting sensor (not shown) for detecting whether or not a banknote is present at the separating mechanism 22. When the detecting sensor detects that there is no banknote on the upper surface of the separating mechanism 22, the separating mechanism 22 can stop the banknote separating operation.
  • the working principle of the banknote access device in the deposit is further explained.
  • the movable shutter 3 is opened by the motor to drive the gear assembly, and the banknote 21 passes the power.
  • the rack and pinion assembly 212 driven by the machine 211 drives the outward movement (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the operator conveniently stores the banknote 1 on the banknote board 21, and after the operator finishes storing, the power motor 211 is driven.
  • the rack and pinion assembly 212 drives the billboard 21 to move inwardly onto the separating mechanism 22, and the bill-carrying wheel 221 in the separating mechanism 22 rubs the bills that are in contact therewith by the friction plate on the disc, and directs it to the bill-carrying wheel 222 and The conveyance is carried out in the resistance wheel 223, and finally, the banknotes are fed into the conveying path 3 one by one by the action of the banknote wheel 222 and the resistance wheel 223.
  • the banknotes conveyed in the conveying path 3 pass through the identification module 4, whether or not the discriminability can be discriminated, the banknotes are divided into the receiving banknotes 11 and the returned banknotes 12 according to the discrimination result of the identification module 4, and the multidirectional switching mechanism 6 is based on the identification module 4
  • the discrimination result is a selective switching of the conveying path.
  • the multidirectional switching mechanism 6 is switched to the state in which the money return passage 31 is open. As shown in Fig.
  • the returned banknote 12 is transported to the coin returning passage 31 to The hot wheels 311, the return banknotes 12 are stacked on the banknote board 21 by the hot wheels 311, and automatically wait for the next separation and overshoot; when it is discriminated to receive the banknotes 11, the multidirectional switching mechanism 6 is switched to the storage channel In the state of 32-way, as shown in FIG. 2, the banknote 11 is conveyed to the banknote storage module through the accommodation channel 32, and is accommodated and stored.
  • the present banknote access device further has a function of taking out the banknotes stored in the banknote storage module.
  • the banknote separating mechanism in the banknote storage module deposits the banknotes in the banknote storage module.
  • the banknote access device can satisfy the requirement for the operator to deposit and withdraw the banknotes, and the banknote transport direction of the transport channel 3 when the depositing and extracting functions are specifically realized is as shown in FIG.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

一种金融自助设备，特别是一种用于自助存取纸币的自助服务装置，其包括纸币存取口（2）、输送通道（3）、识别模块（4）、纸币存储模块（5）以及系统控制模块，其中所述输送通道（3）位于识别模块（4）的纸币输送方向下游形成至少两个分支通道，形成分支通道处设有换向机构（6），其中一个用于输送退还纸币至纸币存取口（2）的分支通道形成退币通道（31），该退币通道（31）将输送的退还纸币直接堆叠至纸币存取口（2）的纸币存入处，等待被再次分离输送，其中一个用于输送可接纳纸币至纸币存储模块的分支通道形成收纳通道（32）。该装置可以实现退还纸币的自动再次清点，减少人工取出整理后再放入的繁琐存款操作。

Description

一种纸币存取装置 本申请要求于 2013 年 04 月 03 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310116863.0、 发明名称为"一种纸币存取装置"的中国专利申请的优先 权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种金融自助设备， 特别是一种用于自助存取纸币的自助 服务装置。 背景技术
目前的金融自助设备具有用于纸币存入和取出的纸币存取口， 对存入 纸币进行鉴别的识别模块，用于对鉴别后的纸币进行临时存储的暂存装置， 用于存储最终被鉴别确认后纸币的钱箱，以及必要的系统控制装置等构成。
当上述金融自助设备在处理用户存入的纸币时， 用户放入纸币存取口 的整叠纸币， 经过纸币存取口的纸币分离机构逐张分离， 通过纸币输送通 道进入设置在输送通道中的识别模块， 经过识别模块鉴别后的纸币根据鉴 别结果被送至暂存装置或被送往纸币存取口， 因此目前的金融自助设备的 纸币存取口由两个隔离的空间组成， 一个用于接纳用户整叠放入纸币的接 纳空间， 另一个用于接纳识别模块鉴别后无法接纳的需要退还给用户纸币 的退币空间。
根据目前金融自助设备的使用情况来看， 用户放入的整叠纸币往往无 法一次性被识别模块鉴别成功而接纳， 这些无法接纳的纸币往往是由于用 户的操作不当而引起， 只需用户重新整理后再次放入纸币存取口就可以实 现存入操作， 但是， 目前的金融自助设备， 需要用户从退币空间取出被鉴 别为无法接纳的纸币， 重新整理后再次放入接纳空间， 然后再进行一次上 述存入操作。
上述用户一次纸币存入操作需要多次对不能一次性识别成功的退还纸 币重新整理在再进行存入操作， 这样大大影响了用户对于自助设备的使用 效率和体验效果。 发明内容
为了解决上述鉴别为无法接纳纸币需要人工取出再次放入的繁瑣操 作， 本申请提供一种能够对无法接纳纸币进行自动循环清点的纸币存取装 置。
这种纸币存取装置， 其包括：
一纸币存取口， 用于纸币的存入和取出操作， 该纸币存取口具有一用 于对整叠纸币进行逐张分离的分离机构；
一输送通道， 用于将存入的纸币进行逐张输送， 该输送通道一端临近 上述分离机构用于接纳被逐张分离的纸币；
一识别模块， 设置于该输送通道中， 用于将分离机构逐张输送的纸币 进行逐张鉴别， 将鉴别的纸币分为接纳纸币和退还纸币；
一纸币存储模块， 用于存储和收纳上述接纳纸币；
一系统控制模块， 用于对整个装置的操作控制；
其中， 所述输送通道位于识别模块的纸币输送方向下游形成至少两个 分支通道， 形成分支通道处设有换向机构， 其中一个用于输送退还纸币至 纸币存取口的分支通道形成退币通道， 该退币通道将输送的退还纸币直接 堆叠至纸币存取口的纸币存入处， 等待被再次分离输送， 其中一个用于输 送可接纳纸币至纸币存储模块的分支通道形成收纳通道。
优选的， 所述纸币存取口具有一活动的托钞板， 该托钞板接受纸币存 入时伸出纸币存取装置供用户放入整叠纸币， 然后移动该托钞板使其对接 输送通道并使整叠纸币与分离机构接触。 优选的， 所述退币通道临近纸币存取口的一端设有用于辅助纸币堆叠 的风火轮， 该风火轮具有插置纸币的叶片。
进一步的， 所述退币通道对纸币送出的方向与纸币堆叠平面的夹角为 15-55度之间。
优选的， 所述输送通道中位于识别模块与换向机构之间设有间歇开闭 的止通装置。
进一步的， 所述输送通道中位于止通装置的纸币输送方向上游附近设 有检测传感器， 用于检测纸币到来和离开止通装置位置， 系统控制模块根 据检测传感器检测的纸币到来或离开信号来控制止通装置的关闭或开启。
优选的， 所述识别模块记录被鉴别纸币的唯一识别特征， 当具有相同 识别特征的纸币被鉴别为退还纸币的次数大于 2次时， 分离机构停止纸币 优选的， 所述识别模块还记录相同识别特征的纸币出现之间被鉴别为 退还纸币的张数 Ν, 当具有相同识别特征的纸币被鉴别为退还纸币的次数 大于 2次时， 分离机构继续分离 N-1张纸币后停止纸币分离动作。
优选的， 所述分离机构包括一检测分离机构处是否存在纸币的检测传 感器， 当检测传感器检测分离处没有纸币时， 分离机构停止纸币分离动作。 本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果：
本发明通过退币通道将被鉴别为退还纸币的纸币直接堆叠到纸币存取 口中， 自动实现再次清点， 减少了人工取出整理后再放入的繁瑣操作。 附图说明
图 1是本发明所提供的一种纸币存取装置的简化示意图；
图 2是图 1所示装置的进钞和推钞简化示意图；
图 3是图 1所示装置的退钞、 叠钞二次分离的简化示意图；
图 4是图 1所示装置的取款简化示意图； 图 5是图 1所示装置的存取款整体路径规划简化示意图。 具体实施方式
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的这种纸币存取装置， 以下结合本发明的 一个优选实施例的图示做进一步的详细介绍。
参阅图 1和图 2, 这种纸币存取装置， 包括一用于纸币 1的存入和取 出操作的纸币存取口 2, 所述纸币存取口 2具有活动的托钞板 21、 分离机 构 22, 该托钞板 21由动力电机 211驱动的齿轮齿条组件 212实现水平移 动， 其在接受纸币 1存入时伸出纸币存取装置供用户放入整叠纸币 1 , 然 后通过齿轮齿条组件 212的驱动使托钞板 21对接纸币输送通道 3并使整叠 纸币 1与分离机构 22接触， 分离机构 22将与其接触的纸币通过摩擦作用 而分离出去；一用于将通过分离机构 22逐张分离出的纸币进行逐张输送的 输送通道 3 , 该输送通道一端临近上述分离机构 22用于接纳被逐张分离的 纸币， 分离机构 22 包括对整叠纸币的表层纸币进行间隙式摩擦的送钞轮 221 , 以及邻接纸币输送通道 3入口的相互对置的捻钞轮 222和阻力轮 223 组成； 一设置于该输送通道中用于将分离机构逐张输送的纸币进行逐张鉴 别的识别模块 4, 根据识别模块 4的鉴别结果将纸币分为接纳纸币 11和退 还纸币 12; —用于存储和收纳上述接纳纸币的纸币存储模块 5; 以及一用 于对整个装置的操作控制的系统控制模块（图中未示出）， 当然该纸币存取 装置还包括一外壳 01 , 已经外壳 01上对应纸币存取口 2的位置设置的活 动闸门 02。
其中， 所述输送通道 3位于识别模块 4的纸币输送方向下游形成两个 分支通道， 形成分支通道处设有多向换向机构 6, 两个分支通道中的一个 用于输送退还纸币 12至纸币存取口 2的分支通道形成退币通道 31 , 该退 币通道 31将输送的退还纸币 12直接堆叠至纸币存取口 2的纸币存入处， 等待被分离机构 22再次分离送出， 另一个用于输送可接纳纸币 11至纸币 存储模块 5进行存储的分支通道形成收纳通道 32。 为了实现退币通道 31送出的退还纸币 12顺利堆叠在纸币存取口上， 在退币通道 31 临近纸币存取口 2的一端设有用于辅助纸币堆叠的风火轮 311 , 该风火轮具有插置纸币的叶片 3111。 所述退币通道 31对纸币送出的 方向与纸币堆叠平面的夹角 α为 15〜55度之间。
由于整叠纸币 1在被分离机构 22分离时往往会出现偏斜送出的情况发 生， 所以在所述输送通道 3中位于识别模块 4与换向机构 6之间设有间歇 开闭的止通装置 7。 为了获得纸币的到来和离去， 在所述输送通道 3 中位 于止通装置 7的纸币输送方向上游附近设有检测传感器 8,该检测传感器 8 用于检测纸币到来和离开止通装置所在位置， 系统控制模块根据检测传感 器 8检测到的纸币到来或离开信号来控制止通装置 7的关闭或开启。
当用户存入的纸币确实存在金融自助设备无法接纳的纸币时， 为了解 决对于这些无法接纳的纸币无限次循环分离清点的问题， 优选的， 所述识 别模块 4需要记录被鉴别纸币的唯一识别特征， 当具有相同识别特征的纸 币被鉴别为退还纸币的次数为 3 次时， 系统控制模块就指令分离机构 22 停止纸币分离动作， 并将输送通道 3中所有被鉴别为退还纸币的纸币通过 退币通道 31送出至纸币存取口。
优选的，所述识别模块 4还记录相同识别特征的纸币先后两次出现时， 其间被鉴别为退还纸币的张数 Ν, 当具有相同识别特征的纸币被鉴别为退 还纸币的次数为 3次时，分离机构 22继续分离 Ν- 1张纸币后停止纸币分离 动作。
当然当纸币存取口 2中所有纸币都已经被分离出去且均被识别模块 4 鉴别为接纳纸币后， 则分离机构 22就应该停止分离动作， 完成一次纸币的 存入操作， 因此可以通过在所述分离机构 22包括一检测分离机构 22处是 否存在纸币的检测传感器 (图中未表现）， 当检测传感器检测分离机构 22 的上面没有纸币时， 分离机构 22就可以停止纸币分离动作。
结合图 2, 进一步说明该纸币存取装置在存款是的工作原理， 当存款 时，通过电机带动齿轮组件运动将活动闸门 3打开，托钞板 21通过动力电 机 211驱动的齿轮齿条组件 212带动向外移动（如图 1所示），存款时操作 人员很方便将纸币 1存放在托钞板 21上，待操作人员存放完毕后，动力电 机 211驱动的齿轮齿条组件 212带动托钞板 21向内移动到分离机构 22上 面，分离机构 22中的送钞轮 221通过其上的摩擦片间隙式摩擦与其接触的 纸币， 将其向捻钞轮 222和阻力轮 223中输送， 通过捻钞轮 222和阻力轮 223的作用最终实现将纸币一张一张地送入输送通道 3 中。 在输送通道 3 中输送的纸币经过识别模块 4时进行是否可以接纳性鉴别， 根据识别模块 4的鉴别结果将纸币分为接纳纸币 11和退还纸币 12,多向换向机构 6根据 识别模块 4的鉴别结果进行输送通道的选择性切换， 当鉴别为退还纸币 12 时， 多向换向机构 6切换到退币通道 31通的状态， 如图 3所示， 退还纸币 12被退币通道 31输送至风火轮 311 , 通过风火轮 311将退还纸币 12叠放 在托钞板 21上， 自动等待下一次分离清点过冲； 当鉴别为接纳纸币 11时， 多向换向机构 6切换到收纳通道 32通的状态， 如图 2所示， 接纳纸币 11 通过收纳通道 32输送至纸币收纳模块进行收纳存放。
当然， 本纸币存取装置还具有将存入纸币收纳模块中的纸币取出的功 能， 参阅图 4所示， 当操作人员进行取款时， 纸币收纳模块中纸币分离机 构将纸币收纳模块中的纸币一张张分离送出， 被分离后的纸币逐张进入收 纳通道 32并输送至多向换向机构 6, 多向换向机构 6切换至导通退币通道 31 的状态， 纸币经过多向换向机构 6进入退币通道 31 , 然后被退币通道 31输送至风火轮 311 , 通过风火轮 311将退还纸币 12叠放在托钞板 21上 进行堆叠， 当堆叠的纸币达到取款额度后， 托钞板 21在齿轮齿条组件 212 的驱动下送出供操作人员拿去。
本纸币存取装置可以满足操作人员完成纸币的存入和取出纸币的需 求， 具体实现存入和取出功能时输送通道 3的纸币传输方向如图 5所示。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出的是， 上述优选实施方式 不应视为对本发明的限制， 本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范 围为准。 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明的精神和 范围内， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的 保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种纸币存取装置， 其包括：
一纸币存取口， 用于纸币的存入和取出操作， 该纸币存取口具有一用 于对整叠纸币进行逐张分离的分离机构；
一输送通道， 用于将存入的纸币进行逐张输送， 该输送通道一端临近 上述分离机构用于接纳被逐张分离的纸币；
一识别模块， 设置于该输送通道中， 用于将分离机构逐张输送的纸币 进行逐张鉴别， 将鉴别的纸币分为接纳纸币和退还纸币；
一纸币存储模块， 用于存储和收纳上述接纳纸币；
一系统控制模块， 用于对整个装置的操作控制；
其特征在于， 所述输送通道位于识别模块的纸币输送方向下游形成至 少两个分支通道， 形成分支通道处设有换向机构， 其中一个用于输送退还 纸币至纸币存取口的分支通道形成退币通道， 该退币通道将输送的退还纸 币直接堆叠至纸币存取口的纸币存入处， 等待被再次分离输送， 其中一个 用于输送可接纳纸币至纸币存储模块的分支通道形成收纳通道。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述纸币存取 口具有一活动的托钞板， 该托钞板接受纸币存入时伸出纸币存取装置供用 户放入整叠纸币， 然后移动该托钞板使其对接输送通道并使整叠纸币与分 离机构接触。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述的托钞板 由动力电机驱动的齿轮齿条组件实现移动。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述退币通道 临近纸币存取口的一端设有用于辅助纸币堆叠的风火轮， 该风火轮具有插 置纸币的叶片。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述退币通道 对纸币送出的方向与纸币堆叠平面的夹角为 15〜 55度之间。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述输送通道 中位于识别模块与换向机构之间设有间歇开闭的止通装置。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述输送通道 中位于止通装置的纸币输送方向上游附近设有检测传感器， 用于检测纸币 到来和离开止通装置位置， 系统控制模块根据检测传感器检测的纸币到来 或离开信号来控制止通装置的关闭或开启。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述识别模块 记录被鉴别纸币的唯一识别特征， 当具有相同识别特征的纸币被鉴别为退 还纸币的次数大于 2次时， 分离机构停止纸币分离动作， 将输送通道中所 有退还纸币通过退币通道送出至纸币存取口。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述识别模块 还记录相同识别特征的纸币出现之间被鉴别为退还纸币的张数 N, 当具有 相同识别特征的纸币被鉴别为退还纸币的次数大于 2次时， 分离机构继续 分离 N-1张纸币后停止纸币分离动作。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的纸币存取装置，其特征在于， 所述分离机构 包括一检测分离机构处是否存在纸币的检测传感器， 当检测传感器检测分 离处没有纸币时， 分离机构停止纸币分离动作。
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