WO2014133137A1 - 半導体基板洗浄システムおよび半導体基板の洗浄方法 - Google Patents
半導体基板洗浄システムおよび半導体基板の洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014133137A1 WO2014133137A1 PCT/JP2014/055082 JP2014055082W WO2014133137A1 WO 2014133137 A1 WO2014133137 A1 WO 2014133137A1 JP 2014055082 W JP2014055082 W JP 2014055082W WO 2014133137 A1 WO2014133137 A1 WO 2014133137A1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 286
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 473
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 117
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 116
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 45
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 42
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCOCC1 XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanide Chemical compound [GeH3-] SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxathiolane 5,5-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOOO1 DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H01L21/02068—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/08—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32134—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
- H01L21/67051—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor substrate cleaning method and cleaning system for cleaning and removing platinum or a platinum alloy from a semiconductor substrate having a layer containing silicon as a constituent element.
- Patent Document 7 proposes a cleaning liquid to which a small amount of hydrofluoric acid is added as a cleaning liquid, for example, one that removes Pt with hydrochloric acid-perhydrofluoric acid. It has been proposed to remove Pt using a cleaning solution such as hydrochloric acid / hydrogen peroxide chelate.
- various cleaning agents have also been proposed for removing Pt from a substrate (Si-based substrate) having a Si-based semiconductor (Si compound semiconductor such as Si semiconductor or SiC).
- Patent Documents 9 and 10 in order to flatten the SiC substrate, Pt removal is performed with aqua regia or metal and TOC are removed with SPM.
- Patent Document 11 proposes an electrolytic solution + hydrochloric acid as a cleaning agent for selectively removing NiPt as a silicidation residue on a TiN exposed substrate.
- this cleaning agent is used. 1) When removing Pt from the Si-based insulating film, the Si-based insulating film may be excessively etched. 2) When removing Pt from the Si-based substrate, it takes a long time for cleaning to completely remove it. 3) When removing the Pt alloy from the silicidation residue of the Si substrate, it takes a long time for cleaning to completely remove it, and if Al is exposed, Al may be excessively etched.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and when cleaning a semiconductor substrate having a layer containing Si as a constituent component, platinum and / or a platinum alloy is effectively cleaned without damaging the substrate or the like.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor cleaning method and a cleaning system that can be removed in this manner.
- the first present invention is a semiconductor substrate cleaning method for removing platinum and / or a platinum alloy from a semiconductor substrate having a layer containing Si as a constituent element.
- a first cleaning step of cleaning the semiconductor substrate by bringing a first solution containing nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide as a main solute into contact therewith;
- a second cleaning step of cleaning the semiconductor substrate that has undergone the first cleaning step by contacting a second solution that includes a sulfuric acid solution containing an oxidant and a halide and has a temperature of 25 to 100 ° C. It is characterized by.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to a second aspect of the present invention is the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the semiconductor substrate is composed of a semiconductor substrate having an insulating film composed of a Si compound and a compound semiconductor of Si or Si. It is either a semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor substrate having a silicide film.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate of the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate is formed with a silicide film containing platinum.
- a method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the first to third aspects of the present invention, Al is present on the semiconductor substrate.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the semiconductor substrate is exposed with SiO 2 and platinum and / or a platinum alloy. To do.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate is a SiC substrate from which platinum and / or a platinum alloy is exposed.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate is a SiGe substrate from which platinum and / or a platinum alloy is exposed.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the halide includes at least one selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide and iodide. It is characterized by that.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the first solution contains nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide in a mass ratio of 80 to the entire solute. % Or more.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to ninth aspects of the invention, wherein the first solution contains nitric acid, and the nitric acid concentration thereof is 1 to 60 mass%. It is characterized by that.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to tenth aspects of the present invention, wherein the first solution contains hydrogen peroxide, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1 to It is characterized by containing 35 mass%.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning method according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 2 to 35 mass%.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning method of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the first to twelfth aspects of the present invention, the temperature of the first solution in the first cleaning step is 25 to 100 ° C. To do.
- the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects of the present invention, wherein the sulfuric acid concentration in the second solution is 40 to 80% by mass.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning method according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein the concentration of the oxidizing agent in the second solution is 0.001 to 2 mol / L. To do.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning method of the sixteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the first to fifteenth aspects of the present invention, the oxidizing agent is persulfuric acid.
- the sulfuric acid solution containing the oxidizing agent in the second solution is a sulfuric acid electrolyte, sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. It is 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of a mixed solution of these, and the mixed solution of a sulfuric acid and ozone, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- a method for cleaning a semiconductor substrate according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, wherein the first cleaning step is performed before the second cleaning step from the semiconductor substrate that has passed through the first cleaning step. It has the 1st solution discharge process which excludes a solution, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- a semiconductor substrate cleaning system is a cleaning unit that performs cleaning to remove platinum and / or a platinum alloy from a semiconductor substrate having a layer containing Si as a constituent element.
- a first solution storage section for storing a first solution containing nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide as a main solute;
- a second solution containing portion for containing a second solution containing a sulfuric acid solution containing an oxidizing agent and a halide;
- a first solution supply line having one end connected to the first solution storage unit and the other end connected to the cleaning unit, and supplying the first solution from the first solution storage unit to the cleaning unit;
- a second solution supply line having one end connected to the second solution storage unit and the other end connected to the cleaning unit, and supplying the second solution from the second solution storage unit to the cleaning unit;
- a first liquid temperature adjusting unit that is interposed in the first solution supply line and adjusts the liquid temperature of the first solution supplied to the cleaning unit through the first solution supply line to a predetermined temperature;
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning system is the semiconductor substrate cleaning system according to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, wherein a first cleaning step of cleaning the semiconductor substrate using the first solution in the cleaning section, and after the first cleaning step And a cleaning control unit for controlling supply of the first solution and the second solution for performing a second cleaning step of cleaning the semiconductor substrate using the second solution in the cleaning unit.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- the first solution used in the present invention contains nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide as a main solute, and either one or a mixture of both may be used. In the case of mixing, the mixing ratio of the two is not particularly limited as the present invention.
- the nitric acid concentration is preferably 1 to 60% by mass.
- the hydrogen peroxide concentration is preferably 1 to 35% by mass. More preferably, the nitric acid concentration is 2 to 30% by mass and the hydrogen peroxide concentration is 2 to 30% by mass. The reason will be described below.
- Nitric acid concentration 1-60 mass%
- platinum such as silicidation residual metals, and platinum alloys (eg, NiPt).
- concentration of nitric acid is less than 1% by mass, the action is not sufficient.
- concentration of nitric acid exceeds 60% by mass, the metal (eg, Al) or silicide exposed on the substrate surface, Si-based insulating film, Si-based substrate is used. This is not preferable because the etching rate becomes too large.
- the nitric acid concentration in the case of containing nitric acid is preferably 1 to 60% by mass. For the same reason, it is more desirable to set the lower limit to 2% by mass and the upper limit to 30% by mass.
- Hydrogen peroxide concentration 1 to 35% by mass
- platinum such as silicidation residue metal, platinum alloy (for example, NiPt) is oxidized.
- the hydrogen peroxide concentration is less than 1% by mass, the action is not sufficient.
- the hydrogen peroxide concentration exceeds 35% by mass, the metal (eg, Al), silicide, or Si-based insulating film exposed on the substrate surface is exposed. This is not preferable because the etching rate of the Si-based substrate or the like becomes too large.
- the hydrogen peroxide concentration is preferably 1 to 35% by mass.
- the lower limit be 2% by mass, and it is more desirable that the lower limit be 5% by mass and the upper limit be 32% by mass. Further, for the same reason, it is more desirable that the lower limit is 10% by mass and the upper limit is 30% by mass.
- the first solution contains nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide as the main solute, and preferably contains one or both of them in a mass ratio of 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more. .
- Nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide is preferably contained in a total concentration of 1% by mass or more. Further, when the first solution contains other solutes in addition to the solute, it can contain sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, etc., and the total concentration is less than 20% by mass with respect to the total solute, preferably Is preferably less than 10%.
- the solvent for the first solution is preferably exemplified by water.
- the temperature of the first solution is preferably 25 to 100 ° C. during the first cleaning step. Below 25 ° C, the cleaning ability is insufficient. In addition, if it is 40 degreeC or more, the washing
- the first cleaning step using the first solution is performed by bringing the first solution into contact with the semiconductor substrate.
- the contact is performed by dipping the semiconductor substrate in the first solution, spraying the first solution on the semiconductor substrate, or dropping. It can be done by flowing down.
- the contact time at the time of contact is not particularly limited in the present invention, and can be, for example, 10 to 300 seconds. When the contact time is less than 10 seconds, the oxidation of platinum or a platinum alloy (for example, NiPt) such as silicidation residual metal is insufficient, and when the contact time exceeds 300 seconds, the metal (for example, Al) or silicide exposed on the substrate surface is insufficient. It is not preferable because the etching rate of Si-based insulating film, Si-based substrate, etc. becomes too high. For the same reason, it is desirable that the lower limit of the contact time is 20 seconds and the upper limit of the contact time is 200 seconds.
- the second solution contains persulfuric acid and halide, and the total concentration of halide is preferably 0.001 to 2 mol / L.
- the halide any one or more of the group consisting of chloride, bromide and iodide can be shown.
- water can be preferably used as a solvent of the second solution.
- Halide concentration 0.001 mol / L to 2 mol / L
- the effect of dissolving Pt can be obtained by using a halide.
- the total concentration of halides is less than 0.001 mol / L, the removal rate of platinum and platinum alloys (for example, NiPt) such as silicidation residual metals is poor, and the total concentration of halides exceeds 2 mol / L.
- the silicide, Si-based insulating film, Si-based substrate and the like are easily damaged. Therefore, the total concentration of halide is preferably 0.001 mol / L to 2 mol / L in the second solution.
- the total concentration of halides is preferably set to a lower limit of 0.005 mol / L and an upper limit of 1 mol / L.
- Examples of the sulfuric acid solution having an oxidizing agent in the second solution include those containing persulfuric acid as the oxidizing agent, and one kind of sulfuric acid electrolyte, a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and ozone, and the like.
- the thing which selects the above is mentioned.
- the persulfuric acid mentioned here is exemplified by peroxodisulfuric acid and peroxomonosulfuric acid, and either one or a mixture of both may be used.
- persulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide generated due to the self-decomposition of persulfuric acid occupy almost the whole amount.
- Other oxidizing agents include ozone and hydrogen peroxide.
- Oxidant concentration 0.001 to 2 mol / L
- an oxidizing agent such as persulfuric acid
- an action of dissolving platinum such as silicidation residue metal, platinum alloy (for example, NiPt) can be obtained.
- the oxidant concentration in the second solution is preferably 0.001 to 2 mol / L.
- the lower limit of the oxidant concentration in the second solution is more preferably 0.005 mol / L
- the upper limit of the oxidant concentration in the second solution is more preferably 0.5 mol / L.
- Sulfuric acid concentration 40-80% by mass
- platinum such as silicide residue metal, platinum alloy (for example, NiPt)
- the sulfuric acid concentration in the second solution is less than 40% by mass, the detergency is insufficient.
- the sulfuric acid concentration exceeds 80% by mass the etching rate of Al or the like increases.
- the sulfuric acid concentration in the second solution is preferably 40 to 80% by mass.
- the lower limit of the sulfuric acid concentration in the second solution is more desirably 50% by mass
- the upper limit of the sulfuric acid concentration in the second solution is more desirably 75% by mass.
- the temperature of the second solution is 25 to 100 ° C. in the second cleaning step. Below 25 ° C, the cleaning ability is insufficient. In addition, if it is 40 degreeC or more, the washing
- the second solution is brought into contact with the semiconductor substrate.
- the contact is performed by dipping the semiconductor substrate into the second solution, spraying the second solution onto the semiconductor substrate, or dropping. It can be done by flowing down.
- the contact time at the time of contact is not particularly limited in the present invention, and can be, for example, 10 to 300 seconds. If it is less than 10 seconds, cleaning is insufficient, and if it exceeds 300 seconds, the silicide, the Si-based insulating film, the Si-based substrate and the like are damaged. For the same reason, it is desirable that the lower limit of the contact time is 15 seconds and the upper limit of the contact time is 200 seconds. Moreover, you may change the contact method of a solution by a 1st washing
- a first solution discharging step for removing the first solution from the semiconductor substrate cleaned in the first cleaning step may be provided between the first cleaning step and the second cleaning step.
- the first solution discharge step for example, cleaning using a rinse liquid such as ultrapure water can be performed.
- the cleaning may be either batch type or single wafer type, but the single wafer type is more preferable in terms of contact efficiency.
- the semiconductor substrate to be cleaned in the present invention has a layer containing Si as a constituent element, and is a semiconductor substrate subjected to silicidation treatment, an insulating film made of a Si compound, Si-based or A Si-based substrate coated with a Si-based semiconductor film can be targeted.
- the semiconductor substrate that has been subjected to silicidation is more preferably a semiconductor substrate in which Al is partially exposed on the semiconductor substrate.
- the insulating film made of a Si compound include SiO 2 and SiN.
- Examples of the Si-based semiconductor constituting the Si-based substrate include Si single element semiconductors and Si compound semiconductors such as SiC, SiGe, and SiGePt (germanide).
- the semiconductor substrate having a layer containing Si as a constituent component is not limited thereto.
- cleaning that effectively and completely removes platinum and platinum alloys (for example, NiPt) such as silicidation residual metal while suppressing damage of damage to silicide, Si-based insulating film, Si-based substrate and the like. It can be performed. In particular, even when Al is exposed on the wafer surface, it is possible to perform cleaning while suppressing Al damage to a predetermined level or less.
- platinum and platinum alloys for example, NiPt
- a semiconductor substrate cleaning system 1 includes a single wafer cleaning machine 2 corresponding to a cleaning unit of the present invention, a nitric acid solution storage tank 3 that stores a nitric acid solution, and a hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4 that stores a hydrogen peroxide solution. And a sulfuric acid solution storage tank 5 for storing a sulfuric acid solution containing persulfuric acid, and a halide solution storage tank 6 for storing a halide solution containing any one or more of chloride, bromide, and iodide.
- the nitric acid solution and the hydrogen peroxide solution correspond to the first solution in the present embodiment
- the nitric acid solution storage tank 3 and the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4 correspond to the first solution storage section in the present embodiment.
- the sulfuric acid solution and the halide solution correspond to the second solution in the present embodiment
- the sulfuric acid solution storage tank 5 and the halide solution storage tank 6 correspond to the second solution storage unit in the present embodiment.
- a nitric acid solution supply line 10 is connected to the nitric acid solution storage tank 3 via a liquid feed pump 11, and a hydrogen peroxide solution supply line 12 is connected to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4 via a liquid feed pump 13. Is connected.
- the nitric acid solution supply line 10 and the hydrogen peroxide solution supply line 12 join downstream to form a first solution common liquid feed line 14, and the first solution common liquid feed line 14 is connected via a heater 15.
- the delivery nozzle 16 is connected to the downstream end side.
- the heater 15 heats in a transient manner while passing a solution, and a near infrared heater or the like can be preferably used.
- the nitric acid solution supply line 10, the hydrogen peroxide solution supply line 12, and the first solution common liquid supply line 14 constitute a first solution supply line in the present embodiment, and the heater 15 is a first liquid in the present embodiment.
- the delivery nozzle 16 corresponds to a first solution delivery unit.
- a sulfuric acid solution supply line 20 is connected to the sulfuric acid solution storage tank 5 via a liquid feed pump 21, and a halide solution supply line 22 is connected to the halide solution storage tank 6 via a liquid feed pump 23. Is connected.
- the sulfuric acid solution supply line 20 and the halide solution supply line 22 merge downstream to form a second solution common liquid feed line 24, and the second solution common liquid feed line 24 is connected via a heater 25.
- a delivery nozzle 26 is connected to the downstream end side.
- the heater 25 is one-time heating while passing a solution, and a near infrared heater or the like can be preferably used.
- the sulfuric acid solution supply line 20, the halide solution supply line 22, and the second solution common liquid supply line 24 constitute a second solution supply line in the present embodiment, and the heater 25 adjusts the second liquid temperature in the present embodiment.
- the delivery nozzle 26 corresponds to a second solution delivery unit.
- the single wafer cleaning machine 2 includes a semiconductor substrate support 7, and the semiconductor substrate support 7 can be driven to rotate by a driving device (not shown).
- the single wafer cleaning machine 2 corresponds to a cleaning unit, and a cleaning solution is sent from the delivery nozzles 16 and 26 to the semiconductor substrate 100 supported by the semiconductor substrate support 7.
- the delivery nozzles 16 and 26 are configured to spray, drop, or flow the cleaning solution onto the semiconductor substrate 100. Note that the solution may be sprayed onto the semiconductor substrate 100 by applying pressure when dropping or flowing.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning system 1 includes a cleaning control unit 30 that controls the entire semiconductor substrate cleaning system 1.
- the cleaning control unit 30 stores a CPU, a program for operating the CPU, operation parameters, and the like, and a storage unit used as a work area.
- the cleaning control unit 30 controls operations of the liquid feeding pumps 11, 13, 21, 23, the heaters 15, 25, and the single wafer cleaning machine 2. In addition, these devices may be manually operated for operation setting, adjustment, and on / off.
- a semiconductor substrate cleaning method using the semiconductor substrate cleaning system will be described below.
- a semiconductor substrate in which Al is partially exposed and silicidized, a semiconductor substrate having a Si-based insulating film, a Si-based substrate, and the like are supported on a substrate support.
- a silicidized semiconductor substrate is formed by forming a metal film on a silicon substrate on which Al is present and annealing the silicon substrate to form a silicide layer containing a noble metal such as platinum on the silicon substrate.
- the metal film may contain a noble metal such as platinum.
- the present invention is not limited to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate.
- a suitable target example in this embodiment is an Al film thickness of 60 nm or less (preferably 30 nm or less), a silicide layer thickness of 60 nm or less (preferably 25 nm or less), and a gate width of 45 nm or less (preferably 30 nm).
- the semiconductor substrate which is the subject of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the nitric acid solution storage tank 3 contains a nitric acid solution whose concentration is adjusted so that the nitric acid concentration becomes 1 to 60% by mass when mixed with hydrogen peroxide to be described later.
- the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4 is adjusted so that the hydrogen peroxide concentration becomes 1 to 35% by mass when mixed with the nitric acid.
- the sulfuric acid solution storage tank 5 is a persulfuric acid-containing sulfuric acid whose concentration is adjusted so that the sulfuric acid concentration becomes 40 to 80% by mass when mixed with a solution containing a halide such as chloride, bromide or iodide described later. Contains the solution.
- the halide solution storage tank 6 stores a halide solution whose concentration is adjusted so that the total concentration of halides becomes 0.001 to 2 mol / L when mixed with the sulfuric acid solution.
- the semiconductor support base 7 When cleaning the semiconductor substrate 100, the semiconductor support base 7 is rotationally driven to rotate and support the semiconductor substrate 100, and first, the nitric acid solution in the nitric acid solution storage tank 3 is first passed through the nitric acid solution supply line 10 by the liquid feed pump 11.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4 is fed at a predetermined flow rate through the hydrogen peroxide solution supply line 12 by the liquid feed pump 13, and the two solutions are fed to the first solution.
- the mixture is mixed in the common liquid feeding line 14 and fed while preparing the first solution, and heated by the heater 15 in a transient manner. The heating temperature is adjusted so that the liquid temperature becomes 25 to 100 ° C. when the heated first solution contacts the semiconductor substrate 100.
- the mixing ratio of the nitric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide can be set by adjusting the amount of liquid fed by the liquid feed pump 11 and the liquid feed pump 13, and the temperature of the first solution should be adjusted by the heating temperature of the heater 15 or the like.
- the adjustment can be performed by control by the cleaning control unit 30 or by manual operation.
- the first solution prepared by mixing a nitric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide has a nitric acid concentration of 1 to 30% by mass, a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 1 to 35% by mass, a total concentration of 1% by mass or more, and a liquid temperature of 35 to 35%.
- the semiconductor substrate 100 is sent out from the delivery nozzle 16 and comes into contact with the semiconductor substrate 100 to clean the semiconductor substrate 100.
- the nitric acid concentration is preferably 2 to 30% by mass and the hydrogen peroxide concentration is 2 to 30% by mass.
- the nitric acid solution and the hydrogen peroxide solution are mixed in a mixed state so that they contact the semiconductor substrate within 10 minutes (preferably within 5 minutes) from the time when the liquid temperature is 25 ° C. or higher. It is desirable to define the length of the liquid line 14.
- the time during which the mixed solution is in contact with the semiconductor substrate 100 is not limited to a specific range in the present invention, but in this embodiment, it is preferably in the range of 10 to 300 seconds. The above processing corresponds to the first cleaning step in the present embodiment.
- the 1st solution storage part is divided into the nitric acid solution storage tank 3 and the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 4, you may accommodate in 1 tank as a 1st solution.
- the sulfuric acid solution in the sulfuric acid solution storage tank 5 is supplied at a predetermined flow rate through the sulfuric acid solution supply line 20 by the liquid supply pump 21, and the halogen containing the chloride, bromide, or iodide solution is stored.
- the solution in the chloride solution storage tank 6 is fed at a predetermined flow rate through the halide solution supply line 22 by the feed pump 23, and the two solutions are mixed in the second solution common feed line 24 to prepare a second solution.
- the solution is fed and heated by the heater 25 in a transient manner.
- the heating temperature is adjusted so that the liquid temperature becomes 25 to 100 ° C. when the heated second solution is brought into contact with the semiconductor substrate 100.
- the mixing ratio of the sulfuric acid solution and the halide solution can be set by adjusting the liquid feeding amount of the liquid feeding pump 21 and the liquid feeding pump 23, and the temperature of the second solution should be adjusted by the heating temperature of the heater 25 or the like.
- the adjustment can be performed by control by the cleaning control unit 30 or by manual operation.
- the second solution prepared by mixing the sulfuric acid solution and a solution containing any one of chloride, bromide, and iodide has a sulfuric acid concentration of 40 to 80% by mass and an oxidant concentration of 0.001 to 2 mol / L.
- the semiconductor substrate 100 is sent out from the delivery nozzle 26 to come into contact with the semiconductor substrate 100 and the semiconductor substrate 100 is cleaned.
- the sulfuric acid solution and the solution containing any of chloride, bromide, and iodide are in contact with the semiconductor substrate 100 within a mixed state within 10 minutes (preferably within 5 minutes) from the time when the liquid temperature is 25 ° C. or higher.
- the liquid feeding speed and the length of the second solution common liquid feeding line 24 it is desirable to determine the liquid feeding speed and the length of the second solution common liquid feeding line 24.
- cleaning is performed under such conditions that the Al etching rate is 180 ⁇ / min or less, preferably 150 ⁇ / min or less within the range of the above conditions, and the cleaning time is within about 120 seconds, preferably within 80 seconds. It is desirable to perform cleaning under such conditions.
- the above process corresponds to a second cleaning step.
- NiPt Ni dissolves and Pt is also oxidized and becomes easy to etch.
- Pt reacts with a halogen-based oxidant. It is estimated that it dissolves. Note that it is estimated that both Pt and Pt alloys can be cleaned by the same mechanism as long as the Pt element is exposed on the substrate surface.
- aqua regia a solution that can remove platinum and platinum alloys (for example, NiPt) while suppressing etching of Al, but aqua regia has a high content of Cl, which causes damage to silicide, Si-based insulating films, and Si-based substrates. Due to the concentration, the silicide, the Si-based insulating film, and the Si-based substrate are damaged.
- the second solution of the present embodiment can reduce the Cl concentration and also shorten the contact time between the solution and the wafer, so that damage to the silicide, the Si-based insulating film, and the Si-based substrate can be suppressed.
- Pt can be effectively removed without damaging SiO 2 when removing Pt on the Si substrate, and SiNiPt or Al is damaged when removing NiPt on the Si substrate. This can effectively remove NiPt. Further, when removing Pt from the SiC substrate, Pt can be effectively removed without damaging the SiC, and when removing Pt from the SiGe substrate, Pt can be effectively removed without damaging the SiGe. Can be removed.
- the first cleaning process and the second cleaning process have been described, but a rinsing process using ultrapure water or the like may be performed between these processes.
- a rinsing process using ultrapure water or the like may be performed between these processes.
- Examples of the present invention and comparative examples are shown below.
- the semiconductor substrate cleaning system schematically shown in FIG. 1 was used.
- a mixed solution composed of a solution containing nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide is used as the first solution, and is brought into contact with the semiconductor.
- a mixed solution composed of a solution containing a plurality of halides was used as the second solution, and was brought into contact with the semiconductor substrate.
- the mixed solution was immediately supplied (within 10 minutes) after being heated and mixed, and then supplied to the cleaning in contact with the solid wafer described below.
- the NiPt removal rate of 95% or more was evaluated as good and less than 95% was evaluated as defective as optimal evaluation.
- an etching rate of Al exceeding 180 ⁇ / min was evaluated as bad as damaging Al, and an evaluation rate of 180 ⁇ / min or less was good.
- the presence or absence of silicide damage was evaluated as having no damage if the surface roughness Ra was less than 1.7 ⁇ m, and evaluated as having damage if Ra was 1.7 ⁇ m or more. Test contents and evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the processed solution was subjected to component analysis using ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, hereinafter simply referred to as ICP-MS), and the removal rate of NiPt on the wafer from the concentration of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, The etching rate of Al was confirmed, and the wafer surface was observed with an AFM (Atomic Force Microscope, hereinafter simply referred to as AFM) to confirm the presence or absence of silicide damage.
- AFM Automatic Force Microscope
- the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the Al etching rate was 140 ⁇ / min, there was no NiPt silicide damage, and the NiPt removal rate was 50%, which was insufficient.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 70%
- the Al etching rate was 60 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 90 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 90 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 50%
- the Al etching rate was 250
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above (1) NiPt wafer and the above (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 20 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 10%
- the Al etching rate was 50 ⁇ /
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 50 seconds.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 1000 ⁇ / min, and there
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 40%
- the Al etching rate was 120 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 50%
- the Al etching rate was 110 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 2 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, NaCl concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, NaCl concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 3 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, HBr concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, HBr concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 4 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, HI concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, HI concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 5 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 6 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 160 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 7 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 15 wt%) in the single wafer cleaning machine of FIG. Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 97%
- the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min
- Example 8 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 15 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0 wt%) in the single wafer cleaning machine of FIG.
- the cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm and brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 120 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 9 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 7 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 6 wt%), (1) a solid wafer in which a NiPt layer is laminated to 10 nm on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer. Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 96%
- the Al etching rate was 100 ⁇ / min
- Example 10 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 30 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 15 wt%) in the single wafer cleaning machine of FIG.
- the cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm and brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 140 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 11 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 35 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and the above (2) Al wafer were washed at 90 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 160 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 13 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer in which a NiPt layer is laminated to 10 nm on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Cleaning was performed at 20 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, in contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 80%
- the Al etching rate was 60 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 14 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 30 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon, which was brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min
- Example 15 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 16 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Cleaning was performed at 90 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 170 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 17 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer in which a NiPt layer is laminated to 10 nm on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 100 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon, which was brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 180 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 18 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 1.8 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 1.8 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 120
- Example 19 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.002 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.002 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- Example 20 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.002 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.002 mol / L
- the above-mentioned (1) NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- Example 21 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 1.5 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 1.5 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 150 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 22 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 140 ⁇ / min
- Example 23 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer Washing was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer laminated thereon having a thickness of 500 nm, brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then, as a second solution, a mixed solution in which hydrochloric acid is added to a solution obtained by blowing ozone gas into a sulfuric acid solution (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.002 mol)
- a mixed solution in which hydrochloric acid is added to a solution obtained by blowing ozone gas into a sulfuric acid solution sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.002 mol
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were contacted at 200 ml / min for cleaning at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively. .
- NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min
- Example 24 In the single wafer cleaning machine of FIG. 1, using a first solution (no nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide concentration 30 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer and (2) a silicon wafer The cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon, which was brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min.
- a first solution no nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide concentration 30 wt%
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 25 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 40 wt%, no hydrogen peroxide), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm deposited on a silicon wafer and (2) a silicon wafer. Cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds, with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon, which was brought into contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 160 ⁇ / min
- Example 26 1 using a first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer in which a NiPt layer is deposited to 10 nm on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer In addition, cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 7 seconds in contact with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 80%
- the Al etching rate was 85 ⁇ / min
- Example 27 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer In addition, cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 10 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon in contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 95%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min
- Example 28 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer In addition, cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon in contact with a solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 90 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 29 1 using a first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer in which a NiPt layer is deposited to 10 nm on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer In addition, cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 80 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon in contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 170 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 30 1 using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%), (1) a solid wafer having a NiPt layer of 10 nm stacked on a silicon wafer, and (2) a silicon wafer In addition, cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 100 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked thereon in contact with the solid wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 180 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 1 the contents of Example 1 are also shown in Table 2.
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 190 ⁇ / min, and there was NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 31 In the single wafer cleaning machine of FIG. 1, using the first solution (nitric acid concentration 2.0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide 29 wt%, sulfuric acid 15 wt%), (1) (2) Cleaning was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds with a solid wafer having an Al layer of 500 nm stacked on a silicon wafer at 200 ml / min. Next, the wafer is rinsed with pure water to remove the first solution, and then using electrolytic sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L) as the second solution.
- electrolytic sulfuric acid sulfuric acid concentration 65 wt%, oxidizing agent concentration 0.04 mol / L, hydrochloric acid concentration 0.1 mol / L
- NiPt wafer and (2) Al wafer were cleaned at 50 ° C. for 50 seconds, respectively, at 200 ml / min.
- Component analysis of the processed solution using ICP-MS was performed, the NiPt removal rate of the wafer and the Al etching rate were confirmed from the concentrations of Ni, Pt, and Al in the solution, and the wafer surface was observed by AFM to silicide The presence or absence of damage was confirmed and shown in Table 1.
- the NiPt removal rate was 100%
- the Al etching rate was 160 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 12 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 62 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 190 ⁇ / min, and there was NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 13 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0.1 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 25%, the Al etching rate was 140 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 1 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 1 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 40%, the Al etching rate was 120 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 2 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0.1 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 50%, the Al etching rate was 110 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 32 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 1 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 115 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 33 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 60 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 0 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 160 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 34 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 2 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 115 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 35 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first solution (nitric acid concentration 0 wt%, hydrogen peroxide concentration 35 wt%) was changed. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 80 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 14 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the first solution was changed to 20 ° C. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 85%, the Al etching rate was 60 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 15 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the first solution was changed to 120 ° C. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 300 ⁇ / min, and there was NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 36 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the first solution was changed to 25 ° C. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 70 L / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 16 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the oxidant concentration of the second solution was 4 mol / L. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 200 ⁇ / min, and there was NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 37 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the oxidant concentration of the second solution was changed to 0.001 mol / L. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 70 L / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 38 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the oxidant concentration of the second solution was changed to 2 mol / L. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 170 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 17 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the halogen concentration of the second solution was changed to 2.00 mol / L. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 200 ⁇ / min, and there was NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 39 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the halogen concentration of the second solution was changed to 0.001 mol / L. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 70 L / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 40 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the second solution was 25 ° C. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 95%, the Al etching rate was 55 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example 41 The test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the second solution was 100 ° C. As a result, the NiPt removal rate was 100%, the Al etching rate was 180 ⁇ / min, and there was no NiPt silicide damage.
- Example A For each of (1) a solid wafer in which a Pt layer is laminated to 5 nm on a silicon substrate, and (2) a solid wafer in which a SiO 2 layer is laminated to 5 nm on a silicon substrate, the first solution and Washing was performed by contacting the second solution at 200 ml / min. The second solution was supplied to the washer within 10 minutes after being heated and mixed. After the treatment, the component was analyzed using ICP-MS (hereinafter, simply referred to as ICP-MS), and the removal rate of Pt on the substrate was confirmed from the concentration of Pt in the solution. . Regarding SiO 2 damage, the presence or absence of damage was confirmed by observing the substrate surface with an ellipsometer.
- ICP-MS ICP-MS
- the etching rate of SiO 2 was less than 1 nm / min, it was evaluated as no damage, and when it was 1 nm / min or more, it was evaluated as damage.
- 95% or more of Pt can be removed without damaging SiO 2 and without requiring a long time for cleaning. This will be described in detail below.
- test examples in Table 1 were extracted and shown in Table 12 below, with and without the first cleaning. The effect is enhanced by performing the first cleaning in contact with nitric acid and / or hydrogen peroxide.
- Table 14 shows that a good cleaning effect is obtained by using a sulfuric acid solution containing a sulfuric acid-based oxidizing agent and a halogen acid (salt).
- Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated based on the difference in temperature of the second solution.
- Table 18 shows test conditions and evaluation results. As is clear from Table 18, when the temperature of the second solution is 25 to 100 ° C., a good cleaning effect is obtained, and 50 ° C. or higher is more preferable.
- the object to be cleaned is not limited to the one evaluated in the above embodiment.
- Pt can be effectively removed without damaging SiO2 when removing Pt on the Si substrate, and SiNiPt can be removed when removing NiPt on the Si substrate.
- NiPt that does not damage Al and Al can be effectively removed, and when removing Pt from the SiC substrate, Pt can be effectively removed without damaging SiC, and when removing Pt from the SiGe substrate
- Pt can be effectively removed without damaging SiGe.
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Abstract
Description
さらにSi系半導体(Si半導体、SiCなどのSi化合物半導体)を有する基板(Si系基板)からのPt除去においても各種洗浄剤が提案されている。例えば、特許文献9、10では、SiC基板を平坦化するため、王水でPt除去を行ったり、SPMで金属やTOCを除去したりしている。
例えば、SPMを用いる方法では、過酸化水素の配合比率を高くすればNiPtを溶解することができるが、その際に傷めてはいけない基板を傷めたり、エッチングしてはいけないAlなどを溶解してしまう。
また、王水を用いる方法では、塩酸濃度が高く、基板を傷めたり、エッチングしてはいけないAlを溶解してしまう。
さらに、硫酸系酸化剤で処理した後に塩酸系酸化剤で処理する方法でも、王水同様塩酸濃度が濃く、基板を傷めてしまう。
1)Si系絶縁膜のPt除去に際し、Si系絶縁膜が過度にエッチングされてしまう場合がある。
2)Si系基板のPt除去に際し、完全除去するには洗浄に長時間を要する。
3)Si基板のシリサイド化残渣のPt合金の除去に際し、完全除去するには洗浄に長時間を要する上、Alが露出している場合はAlが過度にエッチングされてしまう場合がある。
前記半導体基板に、硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を主とする溶質として含む第1溶液を接触させて洗浄する第1洗浄工程と、
第1洗浄工程を経た前記半導体基板に、酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物とを含み、温度が25~100℃である第2溶液を接触させて洗浄する第2洗浄工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を主とする溶質として含む第1溶液を収容する第1溶液収容部と、
酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物とを含む第2溶液を収容する第2溶液収容部と、
一端が前記第1溶液収容部に、他端が前記洗浄部に接続され、前記第1溶液を前記第1溶液収容部から前記洗浄部に供給する第1溶液供給ラインと、
一端が前記第2溶液収容部に、他端が前記洗浄部に接続され、前記第2溶液を前記第2溶液収容部から前記洗浄部に供給する第2溶液供給ラインと、
前記第1溶液供給ラインに介設され、前記第1溶液供給ラインを通じて前記洗浄部に供給される前記第1溶液の液温を所定温度に調整する第1液温調整部と、
前記第l溶液供給ラインの前記洗浄部側の先端部に接続され、前記洗浄部において前記第1溶液を送出して前記半導体基板に接触させる第1溶液送出部と、
前記第2溶液供給ラインの前記洗浄部側の先端部に接続され、前記洗浄部において前記第2溶液を送出して前記半導体基板に接触させる第2溶液送出部と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明で用いる第1溶液は、硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を主とする溶質として含むものであり、いずれか一方、または両方が混合したものでもよい。混合する場合、両者の混合比は、本発明としては特に限定されるものではない。
なお、第1溶液に硝酸を含む場合、硝酸濃度が1~60質量%であるのが望ましい。第1溶液に過酸化水素を含む場合、過酸化水素濃度が1~35質量%であるのが望ましい。硝酸濃度2~30質量%かつ過酸化水素濃度が2~30質量%であるのが一層望ましい。
以下に、その理由を説明する。
硝酸の使用により、シリサイド化残渣金属などの白金、白金合金(例えばNiPt)が酸化される。ただし、1質量%未満の硝酸濃度ではその作用が十分ではなく、一方、60質量%を超える硝酸濃度では基板表面に露出している金属(例えばAl)やシリサイド、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板などのエッチングレートが大きくなりすぎるため好ましくない。
このため、硝酸を含む場合の硝酸濃度は1~60質量%が望ましい。また、同様の理由で、下限を2質量%、上限を30質量%とするのが一層望ましい。
過酸化水素の使用により、シリサイド化残渣金属などの白金、白金合金(例えばNiPt)が酸化される。ただし、1質量%未満の過酸化水素濃度ではその作用が十分ではなく、一方、35質量%を超える過酸化水素濃度では基板表面に露出している金属(例えばAl)やシリサイド、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板などのエッチングレートが大きくなりすぎるため好ましくない。
このため、過酸化水素を含む場合の過酸化水素濃度は1~35質量%が望ましい。また、同様の理由で、下限を2質量%とするのが望ましく、さらに下限を5質量%、上限を32質量%とするのが一層望ましい。さらに、同様の理由で、下限を10質量%、上限を30質量%とするのが一層望ましい。
第1溶液の溶媒としては好適には水が例示される。
なお、液温を調整する場合、半導体基板に混合した溶液を接触させる際に上記温度を有するものとする。
第2溶液の溶媒としては、好適には水を挙げることができる。以下に、ハロゲン化物の濃度総和の理由を説明する。
ハロゲン化物の使用によってPtを溶解する作用が得られる。ただし、ハロゲン化物の濃度総和が0.001mol/L未満であると、シリサイド化残渣金属などの白金、白金合金(例えばNiPtなど)の除去率が悪く、ハロゲン化物の濃度総和が2mol/Lを超えると、シリサイドや、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板などにダメージが与えやすくなる。このため、ハロゲン化物の濃度総和は第2溶液において、0.001mol/L~2mol/Lが望ましい。なお、同様の理由で、ハロゲン化物の濃度総和は、下限を0.005mol/Lとするのが望ましく、上限を1mol/Lとするのが望ましい。
過硫酸などの酸化剤の使用によって、シリサイド化残渣金属などの白金、白金合金(例えばNiPt)の溶解の作用が得られる。ただし、第2溶液における全酸化剤の濃度の総和が、0.001mol/L未満であると洗浄力が不足し、一方、2mol/Lを超過すると、Alなどのエッチングレートが高く、またシリサイドや、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板などのダメージも生じやすくなる。このため、第2溶液における酸化剤濃度は0.001~2mol/Lが望ましい。また、同様の理由で、第2溶液における酸化剤濃度の下限は0.005mol/Lが一層望ましく、第2溶液における酸化剤濃度の上限は0.5mol/Lが一層望ましい。
硫酸の使用によってシリサイド残渣金属などの白金、白金合金(例えばNiPt)の溶解の作用が得られる。ただし、第2溶液における硫酸濃度が40質量%未満であると洗浄力が不足し、一方、硫酸濃度が80質量%を超過すると、Alなどのエッチングレートが高くなる。このため、第2溶液における硫酸濃度は40~80質量%が望ましい。また、同様の理由で、第2溶液における硫酸濃度の下限は50質量%が一層望ましく、第2溶液における硫酸濃度の上限は75質量%が一層望ましい。
なお、液温を調整する場合、半導体基板に混合した溶液を接触させる際に上記温度を有するものとする。
また、第1洗浄工程と第2洗浄工程とで溶液の接触方法を変えるものであってもよい。
以下に、本発明の一実施形態の半導体基板洗浄システム1を図1に基づいて説明する。
半導体基板洗浄システム1は、本発明の洗浄部に相当する枚葉式洗浄機2と、硝酸溶液を貯留する硝酸溶液貯留槽3と、過酸化水素溶液を貯留する過酸化水素溶液貯留槽4と、過硫酸を含む硫酸溶液を貯留する硫酸溶液貯留槽5と、塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物のいずれか1種以上を含むハロゲン化物溶液を貯留するハロゲン化物溶液貯留槽6とを備えている。
なお、硝酸溶液と過酸化水素溶液とは、本実施形態では第1溶液に相当し、硝酸溶液貯留槽3と過酸化水素溶液貯留槽4とは、本実施形態では第1溶液収容部に相当する。
また、硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物溶液とは、本実施形態では第2溶液に相当し、硫酸溶液貯留槽5とハロゲン化物溶液貯留槽6とは、本実施形態では第2溶液収容部に相当する。
上記硝酸溶液供給ライン10、過酸化水素溶液供給ライン12、第1溶液共通送液ライン14は、本実施形態では第1溶液供給ラインを構成し、ヒーター15は、本実施形態では、第1液温調整部に相当し、送出ノズル16は本実施形態では第1溶液送出部に相当する。
硫酸溶液供給ライン20、ハロゲン化物溶液供給ライン22、第2溶液共通送液ライン24は、本実施形態では第2溶液供給ラインを構成し、ヒーター25は、本実施形態では、第2液温調整部に相当し、送出ノズル26は本実施形態では第2溶液送出部に相当する。
洗浄制御部30は、送液ポンプ11、13、21、23、ヒーター15、25、枚葉式洗浄機2の動作を制御する。また、これら機器は、手動により動作の設定や調整、オンオフを操作するものであってもよい。
まず、Alが一部露出し、またシリサイド化処理がされた半導体基板や、Si系絶縁膜有する半導体基板、Si系基板などを基板支持台に支持する。シリサイド化処理された半導体基板は、例えば、Alが存在するシリコン基板上に金属膜を形成し、前記シリコン基板に対してアニール処理を行ってシリコン基板上に白金などの貴金属を含むシリサイド層を形成したものを用いることができる。金属膜は、白金などの貴金属を含むものであってもよい。
但し、本発明としては半導体基板の製造方法がこれに限定されるものではない。
上記硝酸溶液と過酸化水素の混合比は、送液ポンプ11と送液ポンプ13の送液量の調整により設定することができ、第1溶液の温度はヒーター15の加熱温度などにより調整することができ、洗浄制御部30による制御または手動操作により前記調整を行うことができる。
なお、硝酸溶液と過酸化水素溶液とは、混合状態で液温25℃以上の時点から10分以内(好ましくは5分以内)に半導体基板に接触するように送液速度および第1溶液共通送液ライン14の長さを定めるのが望ましい。
また、上記混合溶液が半導体基板100に接触している時間は、本発明としては特定の範囲に限定されないが、この実施形態では、10~300秒の範囲とするのが望ましい。
上記処理は、本実施形態では第1洗浄工程に相当する。
次に、硫酸溶液貯留槽5内の硫酸溶液を送液ポンプ21によって硫酸溶液供給ライン20を通じて所定の流量で送液し、また塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物のいずれかを含む溶液を貯留するハロゲン化物溶液貯留槽6内の溶液を送液ポンプ23によってハロゲン化物溶液供給ライン22を通じて所定の流量で送液し、この2液を第2溶液共通送液ライン24で混合して第2溶液を調製しつつ送液して、ヒーター25で一過式に加熱する。加熱温度は、加熱後の第2溶液が半導体基板100に接触させる時に液温が25~100℃になるように調整する。
上記硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物溶液の混合比は、送液ポンプ21と送液ポンプ23の送液量の調整により設定することができ、第2溶液の温度はヒーター25の加熱温度などにより調整することができ、洗浄制御部30による制御または手動操作により前記調整を行うことができる。
この際に、上記条件の範囲内でAlのエッチングレートが180Å/min以下、好ましくは150Å/min以下になるような条件で洗浄し、また洗浄時間が120秒以内程度、好ましくは80秒以内になるような条件で洗浄をするのが望ましい。
上記処理は、本実施形態では第2洗浄工程に相当する。
〈Alエッチング抑制〉
第1溶液を用いることにより、Alの表面に被膜ができ、第1溶液および第2溶液による洗浄の際にエッチングを抑制することができるものと推定される。
本発明の第1溶液を用いることにより、例えばNiPtでは、Niが溶解し、Ptも酸化されてエッチングしやすくなり、次に第2溶液を用いることにより、Ptがハロゲン系の酸化剤と反応して溶解するものと推定される。
なお、Pt、Pt合金のいずれについても、基板表面にPt元素が露出していれば、同じメカニズムで洗浄できるものと推定される。
また、Alのエッチングを抑えながら白金や白金合金(例えばNiPt)を剥離できる溶液として王水があるが、王水はシリサイドや、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板を傷める原因とされるClが高濃度であるためシリサイド、Si系絶縁膜、Si系基板を傷めてしまう。しかし本実施形態の第2溶液はCl濃度を低くすることができ、また液とウエハの接触時間も短くできるため、シリサイドやSi系絶縁膜、Si系基板のダメージを抑制できる。
本実施形態は、2段での処理になるが、処理時間が短く、従来法より時間を短縮できる。
[実施例]
硝酸もしくは過酸化水素もしくはその両方を含む溶液からなる混合液を第1溶液とし、前記半導体に接触させ、その後、過硫酸を有する硫酸溶液と塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物のうちいずれか一つもしくは複数のハロゲン化物を含む溶液からなる混合液を第2溶液とし、前記半導体基板に接触させた。
各洗浄では、混合液は、加熱および混合がされた後、直ちに(10分以内に)、下記するベタウエハに対し接触する洗浄に供給した。
また、シリサイドダメージの有無は、表面粗さRaが1.7μm未満であればダメージなしと評価し、Raが1.7μm以上であればダメージありと評価した。試験内容および評価結果は表1、2に示した。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液を使用せず、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L)と塩酸0.1mol/Lとの混合溶液を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して、200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MS(誘導結合プラズマ質量分析装置、以下単にICP-MSと表記する)を用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFM(原子力顕微鏡:Atomic Force Microscope、以下単にAFMと表記する)で観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に結果を示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は20%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液を使用せず、第2溶液として王水(塩酸濃度3mol/L)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は60%、Alエッチングレートは450Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液を使用せず、第2溶液として、酸化剤濃度が2.14mol/L、硫酸濃度が65wt%であるSPM溶液(H2SO4:H2O2=2:1)と塩酸0.1mol/Lとの混合溶液を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、Alエッチングレートは250Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージあり、NiPt除去率は100%であった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液を使用せず、第2溶液として、酸化剤濃度が0.9mol/L、硫酸濃度が80%であるSPM溶液(H2SO4:H2O2=4:1)と塩酸0.1mol/Lの混合溶液を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、Alエッチングレートは140Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなし、NiPt除去率は50%であり不十分であった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度30%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は70%、Alエッチングレートは60Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度90wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は50%、Alエッチングレートは250Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ20℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は10%、Alエッチングレートは50Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ120℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは1000Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度0.1wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は40%、Alエッチングレートは120Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度1wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は50%、Alエッチングレートは110Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、NaCl濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、HBr濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、HI濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度40wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度80wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは160Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度15wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は97%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度15wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは120Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度7wt%、過酸化水素濃度6wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は96%、Alエッチングレートは100Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度30wt%、過酸化水素濃度15wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは140Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ35℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは70Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ90℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは160Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ20℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は80%、Alエッチングレートは60Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ30℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ90℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは170Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ100℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは180Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度1.8mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは120Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.002mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.002mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度1.5mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは150Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液としてSPM溶液(H2SO4:H2O2=4:1)と塩酸の混合溶液(硫酸濃度80wt%、酸化剤濃度0.9mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは140Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素濃度29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として、硫酸溶液にオゾンガスを吹き込んだ溶液に塩酸を添加した混合溶液(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.002mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸なし、過酸化水素濃度30wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度40wt%、過酸化水素なし)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは160Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、7秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は80%、Alエッチングレートは85Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、10秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは90Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、80秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは170Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2wt%、過酸化水素29wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、100秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは180Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2.0wt%、過酸化水素29wt%、硫酸30wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは190Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
図1の枚葉式洗浄機で、第1溶液(硝酸濃度2.0wt%、過酸化水素29wt%、硫酸15wt%)を用いて、(1)シリコンウエハ上にNiPt層が10nm積層したベタウエハおよび(2)シリコンウエハ上にAl層が500nm積層したベタウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、30秒間実施した。次いでウエハを純水でリンスして第1溶液を排除し、その後、第2溶液として電解硫酸(硫酸濃度65wt%、酸化剤濃度0.04mol/L、塩酸濃度0.1mol/L)を用いて、前述の(1)NiPtウエハ、および前述の(2)Alウエハに対して200ml/minで接触させる洗浄をそれぞれ50℃、50秒間実施した。処理後の溶液をICP-MSを用いて成分分析し、溶液中のNi、Pt、Alの濃度からウエハのNiPtの除去率、Alのエッチングレートを確認し、ウエハ表面をAFMで観察してシリサイドダメージの有無を確認し、表1に示した。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは160Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
硝酸および/または過酸化水素に接触させる第1洗浄を行うことにより、効果は高まっている。なお、表中のAlのE/Rは、Alのエッチングレートを示している(以下、同じ)。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度62wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは190Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度0.1wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は25%、Alエッチングレートは140Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度1wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は40%、Alエッチングレートは120Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度0.1wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は50%、Alエッチングレートは110Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度1wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは115Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度60wt%、過酸化水素濃度0wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは160Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度2wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは115Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液(硝酸濃度0wt%、過酸化水素濃度35wt%)を変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは80Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液の温度を20℃に変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は85%、Alエッチングレートは60Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第1溶液の温度を120℃に変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは300Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
第1溶液の温度を25℃に変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは70Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第2溶液の酸化剤濃度を4mol/Lとする以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは200Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
第2溶液の酸化剤濃度を0.001mol/Lに変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは70Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第2溶液の酸化剤濃度を2mol/Lに変える以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは170Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第2溶液のハロゲン濃度を2.00mol/Lに変えた以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは200Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージありであった。
第2溶液のハロゲン濃度を0.001mol/Lに変えた以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは70Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
表から明らかなように、硫酸濃度を40~80wt%とすることにより良好な洗浄効果が得られており、硫酸濃度を65wt%以上とすることがより好適である。
第2溶液の温度を25℃とした以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は95%、Alエッチングレートは55Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
第2溶液の温度を100℃とした以外は実施例1と同じ条件で試験を行った。
結果、NiPt除去率は100%、Alエッチングレートは180Å/min、NiPtシリサイドダメージなしであった。
(1)シリコン基板上にPt層が5nm積層したベタウエハ、および(2)シリコン基板上にSiO2層が5nm積層したベタウエハのそれぞれに対して、枚葉式洗浄機を用いて、第1溶液および第2溶液を200ml/minで接触させる洗浄を行った。
第2溶液は、加熱および混合がされた後、10分以内に洗浄機に供給されるようにした。
処理後の洗浄排液をICP-MS(誘導結合プラズマ質量分析装置、以下単にICP-MSと表記する)を用いて成分分析し、溶液中のPtの濃度から基板のPtの除去率を確認した。
SiO2ダメージについては、基板表面をエリプソメーターで観察してダメージの有無を確認した。SiO2のエッチングレートが1nm/min未満であればダメージなしと評価し、1nm/min以上であればダメージありと評価した。
本実施例によれば、SiO2を傷めず、かつ洗浄に長時間を要することなくPtを95%以上除去することができる。以下に詳細に説明する。
硝酸および/または過酸化水素に接触させる第1洗浄を行うことにより、効果は高まっている。
表13に見られるように、硝酸の濃度を1~60質量%、過酸化水素の濃度を2~35質量%とすることにより良好な洗浄結果が得られていることが分かる。
表14から硫酸系の酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液とハロゲン酸(塩)を用いることで良好な洗浄効果が得られていることが分かる。
酸化剤濃度を0.001mol/L~2mol/Lとすることにより良好な洗浄効果が得られており、0.04mol/L以上がより好適であることが分かる
表16から明らかなように、ハロゲン濃度を0.001~1.5mol/Lとすることにより良好な洗浄効果が得られており、ハロゲン濃度を0.1mol/L以上とすることがより好適である。
表17から明らかなように、硫酸濃度を40~80wt%とすることにより良好な洗浄効果が得られており、硫酸濃度を65wt%以上とすることがより好適である。
表18から明らかなように、第2溶液の温度を25~100℃とすることで、良好な洗浄効果が得られており、50℃以上がより好適である。
2 枚葉式洗浄機
3 硝酸溶液貯留槽
4 過酸化水素溶液貯留槽
5 硫酸溶液貯留槽
6 ハロゲン化物溶液貯留槽
10 硝酸溶液供給ライン
11 送液ポンプ
12 過酸化水素溶液供給ライン
13 送液ポンプ
14 第1溶液共通送液ライン
15 ヒーター
16 送出ノズル
20 硫酸溶液供給ライン
21 送液ポンプ
22 ハロゲン化物溶液供給ライン
23 送液ポンプ
Claims (20)
- Siを構成元素とする層を有する半導体基板上から白金及び/又は白金合金を除去する半導体基板の洗浄方法であって、
前記半導体基板に、硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を主とする溶質として含む第1溶液を接触させて洗浄する第1洗浄工程と、
第1洗浄工程を経た前記半導体基板に、酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物とを含み、温度が25~100℃である第2溶液を接触させて洗浄する第2洗浄工程と、を有することを特徴とする半導体基板の洗浄方法。 - 前記半導体基板が、Siの化合物で構成される絶縁膜を有する半導体基板、SiまたはSiの化合物半導体で構成される半導体基板またはシリサイド膜を有する半導体基板のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記半導体基板が、白金を含むシリサイド膜が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記半導体基板上にAlが存在することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記半導体基板が、SiO2と白金及び/又は白金合金が露出していることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記半導体基板が白金及び/又は白金合金が露出したSiC基板であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記半導体基板が白金及び/又は白金合金が露出したSiGe基板であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化物が、塩化物、臭化物およびヨウ化物からなる群のいずれか1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第1溶液は、溶質全体に対し、硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を質量比で80%以上含むことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第1溶液は、硝酸が含まれており、その硝酸濃度を1~60質量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第1溶液は、過酸化水素が含まれており、その過酸化水素濃度を1~35質量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記過酸化水素の濃度が2~35質量%であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第1洗浄工程における前記第1溶液の温度が25~100℃であることを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第2溶液中の硫酸濃度が40~80質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれかに1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第2溶液の酸化剤の濃度が0.001~2mol/Lであることを特徴とする請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記酸化剤が過硫酸であることを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第2溶液の前記酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液が、硫酸電解液、硫酸と過酸化水素の混合溶液、硫酸とオゾンの混合溶液からなる群から選ばれた1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- 前記第2洗浄工程の前に、前記第1洗浄工程を経た前記半導体基板から、第1溶液を排除する第1溶液排出工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の半導体基板の洗浄方法。
- Siを構成元素とする層を有する半導体基板上から白金及び/又は白金合金を除去する洗浄を行う洗浄部と、
硝酸及び/又は過酸化水素を主とする溶質として含む第1溶液を収容する第1溶液収容部と、
酸化剤を含む硫酸溶液とハロゲン化物とを含む第2溶液を収容する第2溶液収容部と、
一端が前記第1溶液収容部に、他端が前記洗浄部に接続され、前記第1溶液を前記第1溶液収容部から前記洗浄部に供給する第1溶液供給ラインと、
一端が前記第2溶液収容部に、他端が前記洗浄部に接続され、前記第2溶液を前記第2溶液収容部から前記洗浄部に供給する第2溶液供給ラインと、
前記第1溶液供給ラインに介設され、前記第1溶液供給ラインを通じて前記洗浄部に供給される前記第1溶液の液温を所定温度に調整する第1液温調整部と、
前記第l溶液供給ラインの前記洗浄部側の先端部に接続され、前記洗浄部において前記第1溶液を送出して前記半導体基板に接触させる第1溶液送出部と、
前記第2溶液供給ラインの前記洗浄部側の先端部に接続され、前記洗浄部において前記第2溶液を送出して前記半導体基板に接触させる第2溶液送出部と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体基板洗浄システム。 - 前記洗浄部で前記第1溶液を用いて前記半導体基板の洗浄を行う第1洗浄工程と、前記第1洗浄工程後に、前記洗浄部で前記第2溶液を用いて前記半導体基板の洗浄を行う第2洗浄工程とを行うための前記第1溶液および前記第2溶液の供給を制御する洗浄制御部をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項19記載の半導体基板洗浄システム。
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