WO2014132980A1 - 自動変速機 - Google Patents
自動変速機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014132980A1 WO2014132980A1 PCT/JP2014/054622 JP2014054622W WO2014132980A1 WO 2014132980 A1 WO2014132980 A1 WO 2014132980A1 JP 2014054622 W JP2014054622 W JP 2014054622W WO 2014132980 A1 WO2014132980 A1 WO 2014132980A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- engagement
- engagement pressure
- oil passage
- outer peripheral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/304—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by electrical or magnetic force
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/06—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
- F16D25/061—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having interengaging clutch members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/304—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by electrical or magnetic force
- F16H63/3043—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by electrical or magnetic force comprising friction clutches or brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
- F16D2011/004—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts using an internal or intermediate axially slidable sleeve, coupling both components together, whereby the intermediate sleeve is arranged internally at least with respect to one of the components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/08—General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
- F16H2057/087—Arrangement and support of friction devices in planetary gearings, e.g. support of clutch drums, stacked arrangements of friction devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H2061/0046—Details of fluid supply channels, e.g. within shafts, for supplying friction devices or transmission actuators with control fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0073—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising eleven forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2048—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with seven engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2064—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes using at least one positive clutch, e.g. dog clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2094—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using positive clutches, e.g. dog clutches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle or the like, and more particularly to an automatic transmission provided with a clutch capable of engaging or releasing rotation transmission of two rotating members.
- an automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle or the like employs a wet multi-plate clutch (see Patent Document 1).
- a wet multi-plate clutch for example, a hydraulic servo is disposed on the outer peripheral side of a center shaft disposed in the center of the automatic transmission.
- the engagement pressure is supplied to the hydraulic oil chamber via an oil passage passing through the inside of the central shaft, and the piston is pressed in the axial direction to press a plurality of friction plates.
- the power transmission of the two rotating members is engaged.
- the engagement pressure is directly supplied from the case to the hydraulic oil chamber of the hydraulic servo of the clutch. Therefore, the engagement pressure supplied to the case from the hydraulic control device is conducted to the central axis and supplied from the central axis to the hydraulic oil chamber of the hydraulic servo on the outer peripheral side. Therefore, it is necessary to seal at least two places between the case and the central shaft, and between the central shaft and the hydraulic servo, and the number of seal rings increases to increase the sliding resistance. There was also a problem of hindering improvement in transmission efficiency.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic transmission capable of simplifying the clutch structure and reducing the number of seal rings to improve transmission efficiency.
- an engagement pressure (P C2-ON ) is supplied to the engagement hydraulic oil chamber (36) disposed on the outer peripheral side of the center shaft (7) to thereby produce a piston member.
- the other side pressing mechanism that engages the rotation transmission of the two rotating members (32, 41) by pressing and moving (32) to one side in the axial direction, and presses and drives the piston member (32) to the other side in the axial direction.
- the clutch (C-2) covers at least the outer peripheral side of the engaging hydraulic fluid chamber (36), forms the engaging hydraulic fluid chamber (36) with the piston member (32), and A cylinder member (31) having an engagement pressure conduction oil passage (a62) formed through the outer periphery of the engagement hydraulic oil chamber (36);
- engagement pressure supply oil passages (a60, a61) capable of supplying the engagement pressure (P C2-ON ) to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber (36) via the engagement pressure conduction oil passage (a62).
- the engagement hydraulic pressure chamber (P C2-ON ) can be supplied to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber (36) of the clutch (C-2) from the outer peripheral side of the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber (36).
- the engagement pressure can be supplied to the engagement hydraulic oil chamber of the clutch from the outer peripheral side of the engagement hydraulic oil chamber, for example, the cancel oil chamber can be eliminated, and the clutch structure can be simplified. be able to.
- the engagement pressure is supplied from the central shaft to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber of the clutch, the engagement pressure is supplied from the outer peripheral side directly to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber from the engagement pressure supply oil passage.
- At least a part of the engagement pressure supply oil passage includes a speed change mechanism (3) capable of shifting and outputting the input rotation.
- a speed change mechanism (3) capable of shifting and outputting the input rotation.
- the configuration is such that the engagement pressure (PC2 -ON ) can be supplied from the case (6) to the outer periphery of the engagement pressure conducting oil passage (a62) of the cylinder member (31) toward the inner periphery.
- the engagement pressure engagement oil passage extends from the case to the outer periphery side of the engagement pressure conduction oil passage toward the inner periphery. Combined pressure can be supplied.
- the clutch (C-2) is fixed to a case (6) containing the transmission mechanism (3) on the outer peripheral side, and the transmission mechanism (3)
- a center support member (60) that rotatably supports an output gear (8) that outputs the rotation of A part of the engagement pressure supply oil passage (a60, a61) is formed inside the center support member (60)
- the engagement pressure (P C2-ON ) can be supplied toward the inner periphery.
- the engagement pressure can be supplied toward the inner periphery from the case to the outer periphery side of the engagement pressure conduction oil passage of the cylinder member through the engagement pressure supply oil passage of the center support member.
- the engagement pressure supply oil passage is formed inside the center support member, the seal location can be reduced to one location between the center support member and the clutch, and the number of seal rings can be reduced. The transmission efficiency can be improved.
- the other side pressing mechanism is a return spring (33) that presses and moves the piston member (32) to the other side in the axial direction.
- the other side pressing mechanism can be constituted by a return spring that presses and moves the piston member to the other side in the axial direction, so that the cancel oil chamber and the release hydraulic oil chamber can be eliminated, and the clutch structure can be simplified. Can do.
- the other side pressing mechanism is a release mechanism for pressing and moving the piston member (32) to the other side in the axial direction when a release pressure (PC2 -OFF ) is supplied.
- Hydraulic oil chamber (37) The cylinder member (31) has a release pressure conduction oil passage (a63) formed through the outer periphery of the release hydraulic oil chamber (37).
- a release pressure supply oil passage (a64, a65) capable of supplying the release pressure (PC2 -OFF ) to the release hydraulic oil chamber (37) through the release pressure conducting oil passage (a63);
- the other side pressing mechanism can be constituted by a release hydraulic oil chamber that moves the piston member to the other side in the axial direction when the release pressure is supplied, the cancel oil chamber and the return spring can be eliminated, Simplification of the clutch structure can be achieved.
- the present invention is an example of a transmission mechanism (3) capable of shifting and outputting an input rotation between one axial side and the other axial side of the clutch (C-2).
- Part for example, SP1, DP is arranged.
- a part of the speed change mechanism is arranged on one side in the axial direction and the other side in the axial direction of the clutch.
- the clutch (C-2) is engaged with teeth (32C and 41C) formed on the two rotating members (32 and 41), respectively. It is a meshing clutch which meshes at the time.
- the clutch is a meshing clutch that meshes when the teeth respectively formed on the two rotating members are engaged, so that the outer diameter of the engaging hydraulic fluid chamber can be reduced, and the cylinder member The diameter of the seal ring disposed on the outer periphery can be reduced, the sliding resistance can be reduced, and the transmission efficiency can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view showing the clutch C-2 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view showing a clutch C-2 according to a second embodiment.
- the automatic transmission according to the present invention is an automatic transmission suitable for being mounted on a vehicle such as an FF (front engine / front drive) type, for example, and the left-right direction in FIG. Although it corresponds to the direction (or the left / right reverse direction), for convenience of explanation, the right side in the figure, which is the drive source side of the engine or the like, is referred to as “front side”, and the left side in the figure is referred to as “rear side”.
- an automatic transmission 1 suitable for use in, for example, an FF type vehicle has a torque converter 2 having a lock-up clutch 2a on the front side, and a transmission mechanism 3 on the rear side.
- a counter shaft portion 4 and a differential portion 5 are arranged.
- the torque converter 2 is disposed on an axis centering on the input shaft 7 of the transmission mechanism 3 that is coaxial with the output shaft 10 of an engine (not shown), for example, and the transmission mechanism 3 is connected to the input shaft 7.
- the counter shaft portion 4 is disposed on a counter shaft 12 which is on an axis parallel to the input shaft 7, and the differential portion 5 is arranged on the left and right drive shafts 15, 15 on an axis parallel to the counter shaft 12.
- the skeleton diagram shown in FIG. 1 shows the automatic transmission 1 in a plan view, and the input shaft 7, the counter shaft 12, and the left and right drive shafts 15, 15 are side surfaces. This is a triangular positional relationship.
- the speed change mechanism 3 is provided with an input shaft 7 to which rotation from the engine is transmitted via the torque converter 2.
- the speed change mechanism 3 is included in a case 6, and on the input shaft 7, A first planetary gear SP1 and a second planetary gear DP are provided, and a third planetary gear SP2 is further provided on the rear side.
- the first planetary gear SP1 includes a first sun gear S1, a first carrier CR1, and a first ring gear R1, and the first carrier CR1 includes the first sun gear S1 and the first ring gear R1.
- This is a so-called single pinion planetary gear having a pinion gear P1 meshing with the gear.
- the second planetary gear DP includes a second sun gear S2, a second carrier CR2, and a second ring gear R2.
- the pinion gear P2 meshing with the second sun gear S2 and the second carrier CR2 and This is a so-called double pinion planetary gear having pinion gears P3 meshing with the second ring gear R2 in mesh with each other.
- the third planetary gear SP2 includes a third sun gear S3, a third carrier CR3, and a third ring gear R3.
- the third carrier CR3 includes a third sun gear S3 and a third sun gear S3. This is a so-called single pinion planetary gear having a pinion gear P4 that meshes with the ring gear R3.
- the second sun gear S2 of the second planetary gear DP is drivingly connected to the input shaft 7.
- the second carrier CR2 of the second planetary gear DP is configured to be drive-coupled to the first sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear SP1 via the fourth clutch C-4, A third sun gear S3 of the third planetary gear SP2 is drive-coupled via a clutch C-5.
- the second ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear DP is configured to be drive-coupled to the first sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear SP1 via the third clutch C-3, and the third Is connected to the third ring gear R3 of the planetary gear SP2.
- the third sun gear S3 of the third planetary gear SP2 can be driven and connected to the second carrier CR2 of the second planetary gear DP via the fifth clutch C-5. 2 is fixed (locked) to the case 6 by the brake B-2. Further, as described above, the third ring gear R3 of the third planetary gear SP2 is drivingly connected to the second ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear DP.
- the third carrier CR3 of the third planetary gear SP2 can be fixed (locked) to the case 6 by the first brake B-1, and the second clutch C-2 which is a dog clutch.
- the first planetary gear SP1 is configured to be connected to the first carrier CR1 via the first drive gear CR1.
- the first sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear SP1 can be driven and connected to the second carrier CR2 of the second planetary gear DP via the fourth clutch C-4 as described above.
- the second ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear DP can be driven and connected via a third clutch C-3.
- the first carrier CR1 of the first planetary gear SP1 can be fixed (locked) to the case 6 by the first brake B-1, and the second clutch C-2.
- the third planetary gear SP2 is configured to be drive-coupled to the third carrier CR3 and is also configured to be drive-coupled to the input shaft 7 via the first clutch C-1.
- the first ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear SP1 is drivingly connected to the counter gear (output gear) 8.
- the counter gear 8 is engaged with a counter driven gear 11 fixed on the counter shaft 12 of the counter shaft portion 4, and the counter shaft 12 is for output formed on the outer peripheral surface.
- the gear 14 of the differential portion 5 is engaged with the gear 12a.
- the gear 14 is fixed to the differential gear 13 and is connected to the left and right drive shafts 15 and 15 via the differential gear 13.
- the first clutch C-1, the third to fifth clutches C-3 to C-5, the first brake B-1, and the second brake B-2 are wet multi-plates. It is a clutch or a wet multi-plate brake, but is not limited to this, any dry single-plate clutch, brake, band brake, dog clutch, etc., as long as the speed change mechanism 3 can change speed and has sufficient torque capacity It may be something like this.
- each of the first to fifth clutches C-1 to C-5 and the first and second brakes B-1 and B-2 shown in the skeleton of FIG. By engaging / disengaging with the combinations shown in the engagement table of FIG. 2, the first forward speed (1st) to the eleventh forward speed (11th) and the reverse speed (Rev) are achieved.
- the center support member 60 is fixed to the case 6 that houses the speed change mechanism 3 by a plurality of bolts 81 so as to be integrated with the case 6.
- the center support member 60 has a flange portion 60a formed in a flange shape and a sleeve portion 60b extending in a sleeve shape in the axial direction from the inner peripheral end portion thereof.
- An oil passage (a part of the engagement pressure supply oil passage) a60 is formed in the flange portion 60a of the center support member 60 in the radial direction, and the oil passage a60 is an oil passage (not shown) of the case 6. Via a part of the engagement pressure supply oil passage, it is connected to a hydraulic circuit capable of supplying the engagement pressure P C2-ON of the second clutch C-2 of the hydraulic control device (not shown).
- An oil passage a61 is formed in a groove shape on the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 60b so as to communicate with the oil passage a60.
- a sleeve member 62 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 60b to form an integral center support member 60 in a broad sense.
- the sleeve member 62 closes the inside of the oil passage a61, and the oil passage a61 is formed as a closed oil passage.
- the sleeve member 62 is formed with a through-hole 62a, and the oil passage a61 is configured to communicate with an oil passage a62 of a cylinder member 61 described later in detail.
- An angular ball bearing 70 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve portion 60b of the center support member 60.
- the angular ball bearing 70 supports the counter gear 8 so as to be rotatable and non-movable in the axial direction.
- the nut 71 is positioned and fixed to the sleeve portion 60 b of the center support member 60.
- the counter gear 8 supported by the angular ball bearing 70 has an annular support portion 8a formed on the opposite side to the flange portion 60a of the center support member 60 in the axial direction.
- a connecting member 21 is spline-engaged and positioned and fixed in the axial direction by a snap ring 23.
- the above-described first ring gear R ⁇ b> 1 is spline-engaged and is positioned and fixed in the axial direction by the snap ring 22. Accordingly, the first ring gear R1 is connected to the counter gear 8 via the connecting member 21 in the rotational direction and the axial direction.
- the first ring gear R1 meshes with a pinion gear P1 that meshes with the first sun gear S1, and the pinion gear P1 is rotatably supported by the pinion shaft PS1 of the first carrier CR1.
- First carrier CR1 supports a pinion shaft PS1 in side plates, one side plate CR1a of which, in the portion of the inner peripheral side, constituting the second hydraulic servo 30 1 of the clutch C-2
- the cylinder member 31 is integrally connected.
- Second hydraulic servo 30 1 of the clutch C-2 is rotatably disposed on the outer peripheral side of the central axis, such as the input shaft 7 which is not shown in FIG. 3, roughly, with the cylinder member 31, the piston A member (rotating member) 32, a return plate 34, and a return spring (the other side pressing mechanism) 33 are configured and sealed between the cylinder member 31 and the piston member 32 with seal rings c1 and c2.
- An engaging hydraulic fluid chamber 36 is formed.
- the cylinder member 31 integrally extends in the axial direction from the inner peripheral side of the side plate CR1a of the first carrier CR1, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is interposed between the center support member 60 via the bush b1 and the sleeve member 62.
- the sleeve portion 60b is rotatably supported.
- one axial end side (in the vicinity of the engaging hydraulic fluid chamber 36) on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder member 31 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston member 32 so as to be slidable in the axial direction. Is formed so as to cover the outer peripheral side of the engaging hydraulic fluid chamber 36 formed between the two.
- the cylinder member 31 has an oil passage (engagement pressure conduction oil) that is an oil hole in the radial direction so as to communicate the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36 with the oil passage a61 through the above-described through hole 62a. Road) a62 is formed through. That is, the engagement pressure can be supplied from the case 6 to the outer peripheral side of the oil passage a62 of the cylinder member 31 through the oil passages a60 and a61 of the center support member 60 toward the inner periphery. .
- oil passage engagement pressure conduction oil
- the space between the oil passage a62 and the through hole 62a of the sleeve member 62 is sealed by two seal rings d1 and d2.
- the oil passage a62 is a simple oil hole penetrating linearly, but the oil passage a62 can supply the engagement pressure to the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36 from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side. As long as it is an oil passage having any shape.
- a spline 31a is formed on the other axial end side (left side in the figure) of the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder member 31, and the spline 32a formed on the piston member 32 is axially movable and rotatable. It is spline-engaged so as to be driven and connected in the direction. That is, the piston member 32 is drivingly connected to the cylinder member 31 in the rotational direction and is slidable in the axial direction.
- a return plate 34 is regulated in the axial direction by a snap ring 35 at the end portion on the other axial end side (left side in the drawing) on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder member 31.
- a return spring 33 is contracted between the return plate 34 and the piston member 32, that is, the return spring 33 urges the piston member 32 toward the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36 side.
- gear 32C which comprises a dog clutch (meshing clutch) is formed in the front-end
- the engagement / release operation of the second clutch C-2 which is a dog clutch
- a control unit determines the gear position based on, for example, the vehicle speed and the accelerator opening, and determines the release of the second clutch C-2 based on the engagement table of FIG. 2, it is electronically controlled by the control unit.
- the engagement pressure PC2 -ON is not output from a hydraulic control device (not shown), and the hydraulic pressure is not supplied to the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the piston member 32 is pressed to the right side (the other side in the axial direction) in the drawing by the urging force of the return spring 33, and the teeth 32 ⁇ / b> C of the piston member 32 and the transmission member 41.
- the teeth 41C are separated (disengaged) and their rotation transmission is released, that is, the second clutch C-2 is released.
- the engagement pressure P is transmitted from the hydraulic control device (not shown) electronically controlled by the control unit.
- C2-ON is output, and the engagement pressure PC2 -ON is supplied to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber 36 through the oil passages a60 and a61 of the center support member 60 and the oil passage a62 of the cylinder member 31.
- the piston member 32 is pressed and driven to the left side (one side in the axial direction) against the urging force of the return spring 33, and is transmitted to the teeth 32C of the piston member 32.
- the teeth 41C of the member 41 are engaged with each other and their rotation transmission is engaged, that is, the second clutch C-2 is engaged.
- the piston member 32 and the transmission member 41 which are two rotating members, rotate together, that is, the first carrier CR1 and the third carrier CR3 (see FIG. 1) are in a driving connection state via the cylinder member 31. It becomes.
- a hydraulic servo 30 1 of the second clutch C-2 is in the rotation state, the centrifugal hydraulic pressure is generated in the engagement hydraulic chamber 36, the basis engaging hydraulic chamber 36 to the centrifugal hydraulic pressure Since the hydraulic pressure is removed from the oil passage a62 on the outer peripheral side toward the oil passages a61 and a60, the piston member 32 is returned to the right side in the drawing by the urging force of the return spring 33 even if there is no cancel oil chamber. As a result, the teeth 32C of the piston member 32 and the teeth 41C of the transmission member 41 are separated (disengaged), and the second clutch C-2 is released.
- the engagement pressure PC2 -ON can be supplied to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber 36 of the second clutch C-2 from the outer peripheral side of the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber 36.
- the cancel oil chamber can be eliminated, and the clutch structure can be simplified.
- the oil passage a62 is directly connected. Since the engagement pressure P C2-ON can be supplied to the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36 from the outer peripheral side, the seal location can be reduced to one location between the center support member 60 (specifically, the sleeve member 62) and the cylinder member 31. It is possible to reduce the number of seal rings and improve transmission efficiency.
- the inner passage is directed toward the inner periphery.
- the engagement pressure PC2 -ON can be supplied.
- the engagement pressure PC2 -ON can be supplied from the case 6 to the outer peripheral side of the oil passage a62 of the cylinder member 31 through the oil passages a60 and a61 of the center support member 60 toward the inner periphery. Can do. Further, since the oil passages a60 and a61 are formed inside the center support member 60, the seal location can be reduced to one location between the center support member 60 and the second clutch C-2. Transmission efficiency can be improved by reducing the number of rings.
- the mechanism for pressing and moving the piston member 32 to the other side in the axial direction which is the right side in the figure, can be constituted by the return spring 33, so that the cancellation oil chamber and the release hydraulic chamber (see FIG. 4) are eliminated.
- the clutch structure can be simplified.
- the second clutch C-2 includes the first planetary gear SP1 and the second clutch C-2).
- the engagement pressure P C2-ON is supplied to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber 36 from the inner peripheral side
- the power is supplied through the central shaft such as the input shaft 7, so that at least two points between the case 6 and the central shaft and between the central shaft and the second clutch C-2 are provided.
- the seal location is 1 between the oil passage a61 and the second clutch C-2. It is possible to reduce the number of seal rings and reduce the number of seal rings. It is possible to improve the efficiency.
- the second clutch C-2 is a dog clutch that meshes when the teeth 32C and 41C formed on the piston member 32 and the transmission member 41, which are two rotating members, are engaged, for example.
- the outer diameter of the engagement hydraulic oil chamber 36 can be reduced, and the diameter of the seal ring disposed on the outer periphery of the cylinder member 31 can be reduced.
- sliding resistance can be reduced and transmission efficiency can be improved.
- the hydraulic servo 30 second clutch C-2 of the second automatic transmission 1 in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment, eliminating the return spring 33, releasing hydraulic fluid chamber (Other-side pressing mechanism) 37, and oil passages (release pressure supply oil passages) a64 and a65 for supplying release pressure P C2-OFF and oil passages (release pressure conducting oil passages) a63 are provided. It is.
- the flange portion 60a is provided with an oil passage a64 in a radial direction at a position different from the oil passage a60 in the circumferential direction.
- a groove-like oil passage a65 is formed at a position different from the oil passage a61 in the circumferential direction.
- a through hole 62b communicating with the oil passage a65 is formed in the sleeve member 62 that closes the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 60b, and the oil passages a64, 64b are formed in the cylinder member 31 through the through hole 62b.
- An oil passage a63 communicating with a65 is formed through.
- a pressure receiving member 38 interposed between the cylinder member 31 and the piston member 32 is disposed at the tip of the left side in the figure so as to be positioned and fixed in the axial direction by a snap ring 39.
- the member 38 forms a release hydraulic oil chamber 37 by sealing between the cylinder member 31 and the piston member 32 by seal rings c3 and c4 disposed on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface.
- the hydraulic servo 30 of the second clutch C-2 according to the second embodiment configured as above, first, the second clutch C-2 on the basis of the gear position control unit (not shown) determines Is determined (see FIG. 2), the engagement pressure P C2-ON is not output from the hydraulic control device (not shown) electronically controlled by the control unit, and the release pressure P C2-OFF is output.
- the release pressure PC2 -OFF is supplied to the release hydraulic oil chamber 37 via the oil passages a64 and a65 of the member 60 and the oil passage a63 of the cylinder member 31. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the piston member 32 is pressed to the right side (the other side in the axial direction) in the drawing by the release pressure P C2 -OFF of the release hydraulic oil chamber 37, and the piston member 32 The teeth 32C and the teeth 41C of the transmission member 41 are separated (disengaged), and the second clutch C-2 is released.
- the hydraulic servo 30 of the second clutch C-2 is in the rotation state, the centrifugal hydraulic pressure is generated in the release hydraulic fluid chamber 37, the release hydraulic fluid chamber 37 based on the centrifugal hydraulic pressure Since the hydraulic pressure is removed from the oil passage a63 on the outer peripheral side toward the oil passages a65 and a64, the piston member 32 is pressed and driven to the left side (one axial direction side) in the drawing as shown in FIG. The teeth 32C of the piston member 32 and the teeth 41C of the transmission member 41 are engaged with each other, and the second clutch C-2 is engaged.
- the engagement pressure P C2-ON is not output from the hydraulic control device (not shown) electronically controlled by the control unit.
- the release pressure P C2-OFF is output, the hydraulic pressure to the engagement hydraulic fluid chamber 36 is not supplied, and the release pressure P C2-OFF is supplied to the release hydraulic fluid chamber 37.
- the piston member 32 is pressed to the right side (the other side in the axial direction) in the figure by the release pressure PC2 -OFF of the release hydraulic oil chamber 37.
- the second hydraulic servo 30 second clutch C-2 is in the rotation state, the centrifugal hydraulic pressure is generated in the engagement hydraulic chamber 36, the basis engaging hydraulic chamber 36 to the centrifugal hydraulic pressure Since the hydraulic pressure is discharged from the oil passage a62 on the outer peripheral side toward the oil passages a61 and a60, the piston member 32 is moved to the right in the drawing by the release pressure P C2 -OFF of the release hydraulic oil chamber 37 even if there is no cancel oil chamber. It is returned to the other side. As a result, the teeth 32C of the piston member 32 and the teeth 41C of the transmission member 41 are separated (disengaged), and the second clutch C-2 is released.
- the piston member 32 when the release pressure P C2 -OFF is supplied, the piston member 32 is pressed and moved to the right side (the other side in the axial direction) in the drawing. Since the hydraulic oil chamber 37 can be used, the cancel oil chamber and the return spring 33 (see FIG. 3) can be eliminated, and the clutch structure can be simplified.
- the engagement of the clutch by supplying the engagement pressure from the outer peripheral side to the hydraulic oil chamber of the dog clutch has been described. Even if the engagement pressure is supplied from the outer peripheral side to the hydraulic oil chamber of the hydraulic servo of the plate clutch, the same structure is achieved in that the clutch structure can be simplified by eliminating the cancel oil chamber. An effect can be obtained.
- the outer diameter of the hydraulic oil chamber may be larger than that of a dog clutch. There is a possibility of increase. Therefore, it can be said that the effect of the present invention is greater in the dog clutch in which the diameter of the hydraulic oil chamber can be configured smaller.
- At least a part of the engagement pressure supply oil passage is formed in the case 6 and further a part is formed in the center support member 60, so that the hydraulic control device Is configured to supply the engagement pressure toward the inner periphery from the engagement pressure conduction oil passage a62, but, for example, directly from the engagement pressure supply oil passage of the case 6 without using the center support member 60.
- a configuration may be employed in which the engagement pressure conduction oil passage a62 of the cylinder member 31 is supplied toward the inner periphery.
- the present invention is applied to the transmission mechanism 3 that achieves the 11th forward speed and the reverse speed.
- the present invention is not limited to this. May have any number of stages.
- the automatic transmission may be a belt-type continuously variable transmission or a toroidal-type continuously variable transmission, and particularly if it is a self-propelled transmission provided with a clutch having a hydraulic oil chamber that rotates to generate centrifugal force. Anything is applicable to the present invention.
- the automatic transmission 1 is described as being connected to the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a motor / generator is provided instead of the torque converter.
- the present invention can also be applied to an automatic transmission for a hybrid vehicle that is hybridized.
- the automatic transmission according to the present invention can be used for a vehicle such as a passenger car or a truck, and is particularly suitable for a vehicle that requires simplification of the clutch structure and improvement of transmission efficiency. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記クラッチ(C-2)は、前記係合用作動油室(36)の少なくとも外周側を覆い、前記ピストン部材(32)との間に前記係合用作動油室(36)を形成すると共に、前記係合用作動油室(36)の外周側に係合圧導通油路(a62)が貫通形成されたシリンダ部材(31)を有し、
前記係合圧導通油路(a62)を介して前記係合用作動油室(36)に前記係合圧(PC2-ON)を供給し得る係合圧供給油路(a60,a61)を備え、
前記クラッチ(C-2)の係合用作動油室(36)に、当該係合用作動油室(36)の外周側から係合圧(PC2-ON)を供給可能に構成したことを特徴とする。
前記ケース(6)から前記シリンダ部材(31)の係合圧導通油路(a62)の外周側まで、内周に向けて前記係合圧(PC2-ON)を供給可能に構成したことを特徴とする。
前記係合圧供給油路(a60,a61)の一部は、前記センターサポート部材(60)の内部に形成され、
前記センターサポート部材(60)の係合圧供給油路(a60,a61)を介して、前記ケース(6)から前記シリンダ部材(31)の係合圧導通油路(a62)の外周側まで、内周に向けて前記係合圧(PC2-ON)を供給可能に構成したことを特徴とする。
前記シリンダ部材(31)は、前記解放用作動油室(37)の外周側に解放圧導通油路(a63)が貫通形成されてなり、
前記解放圧導通油路(a63)を介して前記解放用作動油室(37)に前記解放圧(PC2-OFF)を供給し得る解放圧供給油路(a64,a65)を備えたことを特徴とする。
以下、本発明に係る第1の実施の形態を図1乃至図3に沿って説明する。なお、本発明に係る自動変速機は、例えばFF(フロントエンジン・フロントドライブ)タイプ等の車両に搭載されて好適な自動変速機であり、図1中における左右方向が実際の車両搭載状態における左右方向(或いは左右逆方向)に対応するが、説明の便宜上、エンジン等の駆動源側である図中右方側を「前方側」、図中左方側を「後方側」というものとする。
続いて、上記第1の実施の形態を一部変更した第2の実施の形態について図4に沿って説明する。なお、本第2の実施の形態においては、上記第1の実施の形態と同様な部分に同符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
3 変速機構
6 ケース
7 中心軸(入力軸)
8 出力ギヤ(カウンタギヤ)
31 シリンダ部材
32 回転部材、ピストン部材
32C 歯
33 他方側押圧機構、リターンスプリング
36 係合用作動油室
37 他方側押圧機構、解放用作動油室
41 回転部材(伝達部材)
41C 歯
60 センターサポート部材
C-2 クラッチ、噛合いクラッチ(第2のクラッチC-2、ドッグクラッチ)
PC2-ON 係合圧
PC2-OFF 解放圧
a60,a61 係合圧供給油路(油路)
a62 係合圧導通油路(油路)
a63 解放圧導通油路(油路)
a64,a65 解放圧供給油路(油路)
Claims (7)
- 中心軸よりも外周側に配置された係合用作動油室に係合圧を供給してピストン部材を軸方向一方側に押圧移動することで2つの回転部材の回転伝達を係合し、前記ピストン部材を軸方向他方側に押圧駆動する他方側押圧機構により前記2つの回転部材の回転伝達を解放し得るクラッチを備えた自動変速機において、
前記クラッチは、前記係合用作動油室の少なくとも外周側を覆い、前記ピストン部材との間に前記係合用作動油室を形成すると共に、前記係合用作動油室の外周側に係合圧導通油路が貫通形成されたシリンダ部材を有し、
前記係合圧導通油路を介して前記係合用作動油室に前記係合圧を供給し得る係合圧供給油路を備え、
前記クラッチの係合用作動油室に、当該係合用作動油室の外周側から係合圧を供給可能に構成した、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機。 - 前記係合圧供給油路は、その少なくとも一部が、入力された回転を変速して出力し得る変速機構を内包するケースに形成され、
前記ケースから前記シリンダ部材の係合圧導通油路の外周側まで、内周に向けて前記係合圧を供給可能に構成した、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動変速機。 - 前記クラッチの外周側に、前記変速機構を内包するケースに固定され、前記変速機構の回転を出力する出力ギヤを回転自在に支持するセンターサポート部材を備え、
前記係合圧供給油路の一部は、前記センターサポート部材の内部に形成され、
前記センターサポート部材の係合圧供給油路を介して、前記ケースから前記シリンダ部材の係合圧導通油路の外周側まで、内周に向けて前記係合圧を供給可能に構成した、
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の自動変速機。 - 前記他方側押圧機構は、前記ピストン部材を軸方向他方側に押圧移動するリターンスプリングである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか記載の自動変速機。 - 前記他方側押圧機構は、解放圧が供給された際に前記ピストン部材を軸方向他方側に押圧移動する解放用作動油室であり、
前記シリンダ部材は、前記解放用作動油室の外周側に解放圧導通油路が貫通形成されてなり、
前記解放圧導通油路を介して前記解放用作動油室に前記解放圧を供給し得る解放圧供給油路を備えた、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか記載の自動変速機。 - 前記クラッチの軸方向一方側と軸方向他方側とに、入力された回転を変速して出力し得る変速機構の一部が配置された、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか記載の自動変速機。 - 前記クラッチは、前記2つの回転部材にそれぞれ形成された歯が係合された際に噛み合う噛合いクラッチである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか記載の自動変速機。
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CN201480005071.9A CN104937312B (zh) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-02-26 | 自动变速器 |
US14/761,910 US10024429B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-02-26 | Automatic transmission |
DE112014000353.0T DE112014000353B4 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-02-26 | Automatikgetriebe mit Kupplung |
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JP2013038569A JP6060732B2 (ja) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | 自動変速機 |
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JP (1) | JP6060732B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104937312B (ja) |
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US9970510B2 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-05-15 | Fca Us Llc | Automatic transmission for a vehicle |
CN109826913B (zh) * | 2019-03-31 | 2024-03-22 | 龙岩市万通机械有限公司 | 液压驱动轮式挖掘机无级变速机构 |
CN111140634A (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 郭向阳 | 一种轮式挖掘机的行走变速箱及其工作方法 |
US11286995B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-03-29 | Deere & Company | Dual-acting piston hydraulic clutch assembly |
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JP2003194161A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-09 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 自動変速機 |
US7211017B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2007-05-01 | Dana Corporation | Inter-axle differential lock shift mechanism |
US7235035B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-06-26 | Brp-Rotax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Release clutch for a vehicle |
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JP4797935B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 | 2011-10-19 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機用クラッチ、及びそれを備えた自動変速機 |
DE102009026710A1 (de) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Anordnung mit zumindest einer Klauenkupplung |
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2013
- 2013-02-28 JP JP2013038569A patent/JP6060732B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201480005071.9A patent/CN104937312B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-26 US US14/761,910 patent/US10024429B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-26 DE DE112014000353.0T patent/DE112014000353B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-26 WO PCT/JP2014/054622 patent/WO2014132980A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPS634436U (ja) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-12 | ||
JPH0712184A (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-17 | Fine Mec:Kk | 車両用変速機の遊星歯車列 |
JPH07279992A (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動変速機のクラッチ装置 |
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JP6060732B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
DE112014000353T5 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
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US10024429B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
JP2014167308A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
DE112014000353B4 (de) | 2018-05-17 |
US20150354700A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
CN104937312B (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
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