WO2014097652A1 - 船形構造物の建造方法と船形構造物の設計方法、及び、これらの方法で使用する分割構造体と移動構造体 - Google Patents
船形構造物の建造方法と船形構造物の設計方法、及び、これらの方法で使用する分割構造体と移動構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014097652A1 WO2014097652A1 PCT/JP2013/057978 JP2013057978W WO2014097652A1 WO 2014097652 A1 WO2014097652 A1 WO 2014097652A1 JP 2013057978 W JP2013057978 W JP 2013057978W WO 2014097652 A1 WO2014097652 A1 WO 2014097652A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/10—Building or assembling vessels from prefabricated hull blocks, i.e. complete hull cross-sections
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- the present invention is a ship-shaped structure used as a ship-shaped offshore structure such as a commercial ship such as a cargo ship or a passenger ship or an offshore production facility.
- the present invention relates to a ship-shaped structure construction method and a ship-shaped structure design method that can be built at low cost, and a split structure and a moving structure used in these methods.
- ship-shaped structures used as conventional ship-type marine structures for commercial ships such as cargo ships and passenger ships, offshore production facilities, etc.
- Ships having a hull shape in which the weight of cargo, navigation speed, seaworthiness, propulsion performance, etc. are individually optimized for these functions are provided.
- the same type of ship series of the same type of ship usually does not change the main point or hull shape, and when changing the main point and building with another same type ship type, it is normal to change the hull shape. It was. For this reason, we have developed and designed the number of hull shapes for the number of series of the same type of ship series to provide ships with optimal hull shapes, and have spent enormous time and cost. In addition, since a building yard for building a ship (a yard of a shipyard or a building dock) is built in a state where different hull shapes are mixed, there is a limit to simplification and rationalization of a production line and improvement of building efficiency. *
- block construction is carried out, and a part of the hull is divided into large blocks and built at an onshore factory, and this block is transported to a stern or construction dock by a crane and assembled. Ships and offshore structures are being built in the building yard.
- a bow part, a stern part, a bow A male block body or a female block body is attached to the end portion of the intermediate portion interposed between the stern portion and the stern portion, and via a connecting block comprising a male block body and a female block body.
- a connection ship in which a bow part, a stern part, and an intermediate part are connected has been proposed.
- the present inventors Based on the idea of separating the bow, stern, and middle part, the present inventors have established the bow and stern parts in terms of the ship's operational performance compared to the hull parallel part sandwiched between them. While it is an important part in seaworthiness, it has many curved surfaces and requires a relatively high level of construction technology for construction. At the same time, pay attention to the fact that the curved surface shape is small and can be built with a relatively low level of construction technology. By reexamining the construction method, we came up with the technical idea of building a ship-shaped structure in multiple construction yards.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and the purpose of the present invention is to create a ship yard (mother yard) having relatively high technology in a ship-shaped structure of a ship or a ship-shaped offshore structure.
- a ship yard mother yard
- the middle part By constructing the stern, and constructing the middle part and joining the bow part, middle part, and stern part without selecting a construction yard, it is possible to provide a finished form of a hull structure at a lower cost and more efficiently.
- One or more yards may be provided for providing the completed form.
- the ship-shaped structure construction method of the present invention for achieving the above object is a construction method for constructing a ship-shaped structure by joining a bow structure, a center structure and a stern structure.
- the bow structure and the stern structure are made independent, and the bow structure and the stern structure are connected to form a movable structure that can be navigated.
- a structure is separated into the bow structure and the stern structure, and the bow structure is constructed by joining the bow structure and the stern structure to the center structure. It is a method to do.
- the bow structure and the stern structure may be constructed in another construction yard or in the same construction yard as long as they are not construction yard for constructing the central structure.
- the moving structure may be located in either building yard, but if it is not a building yard that builds the central structure, another building yard or offshore connection is also available. It may be.
- the “other building yard” here may be a building yard for a new shipbuilding or a repairing yard for a repair ship.
- “navigable” here includes not only the case of being able to navigate independently (navigating) but also the case of being able to navigate while being towed by another ship.
- the cross section on the connection side of the bow structure and the cross section on the connection side of the stern structure are the same cross-sectional shape It is preferable that In the case where the cross sections are not the same, it is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the propulsion resistance at the time of navigation to provide a cover so that there is no step in the connection portion or to insert a new connection structure.
- a navigation structure having a fuel tank may be interposed between the bow structure and the stern structure.
- This navigation structure can also be used as a connection structure when the cross section on the connection side of the bow structure and the cross section on the connection side of the stern structure do not have the same cross-sectional shape. It is good also as a part of additional structure of a bow part structure or a stern part structure.
- a building yard for constructing a bow structure and a stern structure that require relatively high technology, and a center structure that requires relatively low technology By separating the building yard that builds the high-performance ship-shaped structure packed with advanced technology, quickly and lowly, regardless of the construction site, building yard or engineer where the ship-shaped structure is completed. Can be built at cost.
- the mother yard may specialize in the construction of the bow-stern structure, and the sub yard may specialize in the construction of the central structure. In this case, it can be expected that each yard can be efficiently operated by not mixing different types of blocks, and that a high-performance ship-shaped structure can be constructed at a lower cost.
- design technology such as hull form development and advanced construction such as go iron (bending processing of thick steel plate unique to shipbuilding) and 3D processing Only those bow structures with high added value, or only the stern structures, or both can be built and exported, so technology is required. By doing so, it is possible to maintain a high-tech construction yard without getting involved in low-price competition.
- the central structure has many parallel parts and is easy to construct and relatively technical. Even if it is low, it can be built efficiently if there is some factory equipment. In this building yard, a relatively simple and low-cost central structure is constructed, and the advanced bow structure is moved to the advanced stern structure. Because it can build and sell high-performance ship-shaped structures packed with technology, it can overcome low-price competition.
- Motheryard holds two to three standard combinations of bow and stern structures, and selects and constructs appropriate combinations according to customer requirements.
- To construct a moving structure provide this moving structure to the subyard, and provide advanced technology such as the main engine, generator, propeller, etc. It is possible to develop a business that packages and sells the main equipment that is required, and the subyard builds the center part of the hull corresponding to these combinations, the bow structure, the center structure, and the stern
- the substructure is joined to build a ship-shaped structure. Note that one or a plurality of sub yards may be provided to provide a completed form. Alternatively, it is possible to develop the subyard in a franchise manner. In some cases, the moving structure is built in a relatively advanced sub-yard, moved to the mother yard or another sub-yard, and joined to the central structure to create a high-performance ship-shaped structure.
- a business model of building and selling is also conceivable.
- This self-navigable ship or ship-type offshore structure is a propulsion unit only for moving a moving structure separately from a ship having a power source and a propulsion device for navigation on a stern structure or a ship-shaped structure. It may be a ship-shaped structure equipped with.
- the bow-stern shape is not easily affected by the ship type, so by separating the bow structure and stern structure, But it can be used effectively.
- a relatively advanced technique is required to provide many devices, apparatuses, and facilities for self-navigation, so that the effect of divided construction is great.
- the moving structure is capable of self-navigation, so that the offshore movement from the mother yard to the sub yard is caused by the bow structure and the stern structure constructed in the mother yard. Since the mobile structure that is a connecting body can navigate by itself, dredgers are not required and construction costs can be reduced.
- the bow structure and the stern structure are standardized between the ship-shaped structures, and the standardized bow
- the standardized or individualized central structure between the stern structure and the stern structure By inserting the standardized or individualized central structure between the stern structure and the stern structure, and constructing these ship-shaped structures, the following effects can be obtained.
- a standardized central structure When using a standardized central structure, a standardized central structure is used between the standard bow structure and stern structure of a ship with the same width and length, which is called the same ship series in the prior art. It can be built efficiently by inserting.
- a standardized central structure may be extended and inserted.
- the cargo hold is simply inserted into the hull parallel part. Therefore, the efficiency is further improved.
- the bow structure and stern structure have exactly the same structure, and only the length of the central part structure having the parallel part. This makes it possible to quickly and inexpensively provide ship types that meet customer needs.
- the center structure does not have a complicated bent shape, and can be constructed with relatively low technology. Since it becomes a hull parallel part suitable for mass production, it can be constructed by efficiently performing separation, insertion of the central structure, and joining (assembly) in the subyard.
- the center structure is formed of a front joint structure and a hull parallel structure, or formed of a hull parallel structure and a rear joint structure, Alternatively, by forming the front joint structure, the hull parallel part structure, and the rear joint structure, it is possible to deal with more shapes of ship-shaped structures.
- the bow structure and stern structure with a narrow width, and the width Combining a wide hull parallel part structure with one or both of a front joint structure and a rear joint structure having a trapezoidal shape in plan view, connected to the end of the parallel hull structure.
- first cross section and the second cross section are the same and the length of the ship is increased, one or both of the front joint structure and the rear joint structure of the same cross section are constructed, This can be easily handled by inserting one or both of the front joint structure and the rear joint structure between the bow structure, the stern structure, and the center structure.
- the ship-shaped structure design method of the present invention for achieving the above-described object is a bow structure, a center structure, or a stern used in the above-described method of building a ship-shaped structure.
- a part structure or a part of a split structure that is a front joint structure, a hull parallel part structure, or a rear joint structure, which is used in the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure It is the method characterized by designing the combination of these, or the whole.
- a bow structure, a center structure, a stern structure, a front joint structure, a hull parallel structure, a rear part specialized for the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure Since a split structure such as a joint structure is designed, the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure can be efficiently implemented.
- the divided structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is a bow structure, a center structure, or a stern structure used in the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure.
- an assembly structure of one or several of the front joint structure, the hull parallel structure, or the rear joint structure used in the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure. is there.
- each building yard should be a building yard specialized for the construction of each divided structure, taking into account the technological level and geographical differences. Therefore, it becomes possible to efficiently construct a ship-shaped structure not as individual independent construction yards but as a whole associated construction yard.
- the moving structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is a moving structure used in the above-described method for building a ship-shaped structure, or a bow structure, a center structure, and a stern structure. It is a navigable moving structure formed by connecting the bow structure and the stern structure, which form a ship-shaped structure when joined together.
- this moving structure includes a propulsion unit, a rudder, a power source thereof, an operation device thereof, a residential area in which a crew lives, and a ship operation vessel. Since there is a superstructure with a bridge, self-navigation can be easily achieved.
- the bow structure and the stern that require relatively high technology
- the mother yard can Separat the building yard that builds the substructure and the building yard that constructs the central structure that requires relatively low technology, the mother yard can The stern part is constructed, and the intermediate part is constructed and the bow part, the intermediate part, and the stern part are joined regardless of the construction yard, and the completed form of the ship-shaped structure can be provided more efficiently at a lower cost.
- One or more yards may be provided for providing the completed form.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the relationship between a boat-shaped structure and a divided structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing that the bow structure and the stern structure are constructed independently.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape of the bow structure.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape of the stern structure.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a moving structure that can be navigated by connecting the bow structure and the stern structure.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing the moving structure in which the connection structure is inserted.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing the moving structure in which the navigation structure is inserted.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the relationship between a boat-shaped structure and a divided structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing that the bow structure and the stern structure are constructed independently.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining a construction method in which the moving structure is separated into the bow structure and the stern structure, and the center structure is inserted between the bow structure and the stern structure. The figure is shown.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a boat-shaped structure assembled by joining a bow structure and a stern structure to a central structure.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape of the central structure.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure of a ship of the same type ship series constructed by inserting a standardized central structure between a standardized bow structure and a stern structure.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure for construction of a ship of a captain change, constructed by inserting an individualized central structure between a standard bow structure and a stern structure.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a center structure using a front-reduction type front joint structure.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a front-enlarged front joint structure.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a rear reduced type rear joint structure.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a rear enlarged type rear joint structure.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a center structure using a front-reduction type front joint structure.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a
- FIG. 17 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a front reduced type front joint structure and a rear reduced type rear joint structure.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing a ship-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a front-reduced front joint structure and a rear-enlarged rear joint structure.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view schematically showing a boat-shaped structure constructed of a center structure using a front-enlarged front joint structure and a rear-reduction rear joint structure.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view schematically showing a boat-shaped structure constructed of a central structure using a front enlarged type front joint structure and a rear enlarged rear joint structure.
- the ship-shaped structure construction method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a self-navigable or towable ship, or a self-navigable or towable ship-shaped marine structure, etc.
- the ship-shaped structure 10 is constructed by joining divided structures 11 to 13 such as a bow structure 11, a center structure 12, and a stern structure 13 to the ship-shaped structure 10.
- the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 are constructed independently.
- the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 have a large number of curved surfaces, and are divided structures that require advanced technology in terms of propulsion performance. It becomes.
- the bow structure 11 is equipped with equipment such as dredging, anchoring devices and mooring devices
- the stern structure 13 is composed of a propulsion device, a rudder, and a main engine (main engine) serving as a power source thereof.
- main engine main engine
- this building yard since it requires a high level of construction technology and is equipped with a lot of equipment, it is located in a place where the equipment can be easily obtained and has a high construction technology (shipyard) ) And build docks.
- this building yard is called “mother yard”.
- the mother yard which has this relatively high technology, requires design technology such as hull form development and advanced construction technology such as go iron and 3D processing, and a bow structure that provides high added value. Only 11 or only the stern structure 13 or both of the divided structures 11 and 13 are constructed.
- this self-navigable ship-shaped structure 10 is used only for moving the moving structure 20 separately from a ship having a navigation power source and a propulsion device in the stern structure 13 and a ship-shaped structure. It may be a ship-shaped structure equipped with a propulsion device.
- the moving structure 20 is easily provided with the stern structure 13 provided with navigation equipment, equipment, and facilities. Can be self-navigating.
- the moving structure 20 connecting the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 is often towable.
- the moving structure 20 can be self-navigated or towed, the moving structure 20 that is a connection body of the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 constructed in the mother yard can be moved offshore.
- the bow structure 11 generally has a bow bulkhead 11a at the bow of the ship so that the bow becomes a watertight structure.
- the structure is easy to maintain buoyancy.
- the stern structure 13 is also generally provided with a watertight partition wall 13a in front of the engine room that houses the main engine, so the stern has a watertight structure, and only the stern structure 13 is provided.
- the structure is easy to maintain buoyancy. Therefore, in many cases, the moving structure 20 that is the connecting body can also navigate while maintaining buoyancy.
- the cross section on the connection side of the bow structure 11 and the cross section on the connection side of the stern structure 13 constitute a movable structure 20 that can be connected and navigated, it is preferable to have the same cross-sectional shape. However, even if the cross sections are not the same, it is possible to easily reduce the propulsion resistance by providing a cover so as not to cause a step in the connection portion or by inserting a new connection structure 21 as shown in FIG. Can do.
- the adjustment of the trim posture of the moving structure 20 is performed on the bow trim tank such as a fore peak tank normally provided in the bow structure 11 and the stern trim tank such as an aft peak tank normally provided in the stern structure 13.
- the amount of ballast water can be adjusted.
- a navigation structure 22 including a fuel tank and a ballast tank is interposed between the body 13 and a buoyancy member (not shown) is temporarily attached to the moving structure 20.
- the navigation structure 22 is configured to be a part of the configuration of the ship-shaped structure 10 when completed, or configured to be repeatedly usable in other ship-shaped structures 10, the navigation structure 22 The body 22 is not wasted and the construction cost can be reduced.
- the navigation structure 22 may be a connection structure 21 in a case where the cross section on the connection side of the bow structure 11 and the cross section on the connection side of the stern structure 13 do not have the same cross-sectional shape.
- the navigation structure 22 may be standardized and may be a part of an additional configuration of the standardized bow structure 11 or the standardized stern structure 13.
- the moving structure 20 is moved to a building yard (referred to as a subyard) where the central structure 12 can be efficiently built, and in this subyard, the moving structure 20 that has moved offshore as shown in FIG.
- the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 are separated, and the center structure 12 is inserted between the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13, as shown in FIG.
- the bow structure 10 is constructed by joining and assembling the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 to the body 12.
- the central structure 12 may be constructed in a subyard where the assembly joining is performed, or may be constructed in a construction yard different from the construction yard where the assembly joining is performed. This other construction yard may be a construction yard for a new ship or a repair yard for a repair ship.
- One or a plurality of sub yards may be provided to provide a completed form of the boat-shaped structure 10.
- the central structure 12 is formed of a hull parallel structure 12a. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10, the center structure 12 has many parts with the same cross-sectional shape called a hull parallel part, the curved part has a bilge part to some extent, no complicated bending shape, and relatively low technology. Since it is suitable for mass production, it can be built efficiently in a subyard.
- the central structure 12 has many parallel parts, is easy to construct, and can be efficiently constructed with factory equipment even if the technology is relatively low, so it is a construction yard (subyard) that has relatively low technology.
- the central structure 12 is constructed between the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 obtained by building the central structure 12 having a simple structure at low cost and separated from the moving structure 20 that has moved. Insert and join.
- the mother yard may specialize in the construction of the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13, and the sub yard may specialize in the construction of the central structure 12. In this case, it can be expected that the entire yard can be efficiently operated by not mixing different types of blocks, and the high-performance ship-shaped structure 10 can be constructed at a lower cost.
- the mother yard and the sub yard specialize in the construction of a part of these divided structures 11 to 13, respectively. Also, a relatively low technology construction yard can be maintained as a subyard.
- the bow portion is provided between the plurality of ship-shaped structures 10, 10A, 10A ′.
- the structure 11 and the stern structure 13 are standardized.
- the standardized central structure 12 is inserted between the standardized bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 to construct these ship-shaped structures 10.
- the individual central structures 12A and 12A ′ are inserted, and the boat-shaped structures 10A and 10A ′ are inserted.
- the bow stern shape is not easily affected by the ship type, so the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 By standardizing, it can be used between different ship types. Especially for relatively low-speed bulk carriers and tankers, even if the same stern shape is adopted, the resistance performance largely depends on the stern shape, and the self-propulsion element almost depends on the stern shape. The effect of using 11 and the stern structure 13 is great. It is particularly effective for offshore structures that have little demand for resistance propulsion.
- the standardized central structure 12 may be extended and inserted.
- the cargo hold is inserted into the hull parallel part. The construction efficiency is further improved because of the simple structure.
- the bow portion structure 11 and the stern portion structure 13 have the same configuration, that is, a standardized type, and a parallel portion.
- the mother yard holds two to three types of combinations of the standard bow structure 11 and stern structure 13, and selects and constructs combinations according to the customer's request, so that the moving structure 20
- the main equipment that requires advanced technology such as main business, generator, propeller, etc., providing the moving structure 20 to the subyard, instructing the outline, shape, and connection method of the central structure 12
- the sub-yard can build a center structure 12 (or 12A, 12A ′) corresponding to a combination of these to produce a bow structure. 11, the center structure 12 (or 12A, 12A ′) and the stern structure 13 are joined together to construct the boat-shaped structure 10 (or 10A, 10A ′).
- a high-performance ship or ship-shaped marine structure can be formed at a low price and the central structure 12 can be formed. It can be built in a subyard that can be built efficiently. This effect is particularly great on large ships with long parallel sections.
- the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 having a narrow width can be provided.
- a wide hull parallel part structure 12a and a trapezoidal front joint structure 12b and a rear joint structure which are connected to the end of the hull parallel part structure 12a in a plan view.
- the design method of the ship-shaped structure of embodiment which concerns on this invention is the bow part structure 11 used by the construction method of the ship-shaped structure of said 1st and 2nd embodiment, or center part.
- Front joint structure 12b used in the construction method of the structure 12, 12A, 12A ′ or the stern structure 13 or the ship-shaped structure of the second embodiment described above or parallel to the hull This is a method of designing the partial structure 12a or the rear joint structure 12c.
- the bow structure 11, the center structure 12, the stern structure 13, the front part which are specialized in the construction method of the ship-shaped structure according to the first and second embodiments described above. Since the split structures 11 to 13 such as the joint structure 12b, the hull parallel part structure 12a, and the rear joint structure 12c are designed, the ship-like structure construction method according to the first and second embodiments described above is used. Can be implemented efficiently.
- the divided structures 11 to 13 of the embodiment according to the present invention are the bow structure 11 or the central portion used in the method for constructing the boat-shaped structure of the first and second embodiments.
- each building yard is specialized for building each divided structure 11 to 13 in consideration of the technical level and geographical differences. Therefore, the ship-shaped structures 10 to 10I can be efficiently constructed not as individual independent construction yards but as a whole associated construction yard.
- the moving structure 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is the moving structure 20 used in the construction method of the ship-shaped structure 10, or the bow structure 11, the center structure 12, and the stern structure.
- 13 is a navigable moving structure 20 formed by connecting the bow structure 11 and the stern structure 13 which become the ship-shaped structures 10 to 10I when the structure 13 is joined.
- the stern part structure 13 includes a propulsion device, a rudder, a power source thereof, an operation device thereof, a residential area where a crew lives, and a ship operation. Since there is a superstructure having a bridge for the vehicle, it can be easily self-navigated.
- the bow structure that requires relatively high technology is used.
- the building yard for constructing the body 11 and the stern structure 13 is a mother yard, and the building yard for constructing the center structure 12 that requires relatively low technology is separated as a sub yard.
- a high-performance ship or ship-shaped offshore structure packed with advanced technology can be quickly and quickly selected regardless of the construction site, building yard or engineer where the ship-shaped structures 10 to 10I are completed. Can be built at low cost.
- the ship-shaped structure of a ship or a ship-shaped marine structure is compared.
- the mother yard separates the building yard that constructs the bow structure and the stern structure that require a high level of skill from the building yard that constructs the center structure that requires relatively low technology, so that the mother yard Since the construction of the middle part and the joining of the bow part, the middle part, and the stern part can be performed regardless of the construction yard, and the completed form of the ship-shaped structure can be provided more efficiently at a lower cost.
- the present invention can be applied to a method for building a ship-shaped structure such as a ship-shaped marine structure, a method for designing a ship-shaped structure, and these ship-shaped structures.
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Abstract
Description
11 船首部構造体(分割構造体)
12、12A、12A’ 中央部構造体(分割構造体)
12a 船体平行部構造体(分割構造体)
12b 前部接合部構造体(分割構造体)
12c 後部接合部構造体(分割構造体)
13 船尾部構造体(分割構造体)
20 移動構造体
Claims (11)
- 船首部構造体と中央部構造体と船尾部構造体とを接合して船形構造物を建造する建造方法であって、前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体を独立させると共に、前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体を接続して航行可能な移動構造体にして、洋上を移動した後、前記移動構造体を前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体に分離して、前記中央部構造体に前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体を接合して船形構造物を建造することを特徴とする船形構造物の建造方法。
- 前記船形構造物が、自航可能若しくは曳航可能な船舶、又は、自航可能若しくは曳航可能な船形海洋構造物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 前記移動構造体が自航可能であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 複数の前記船形構造物の建造に際して、これらの前記船形構造物の間で、前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体を標準化し、この標準化した前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体の間に、標準化又は個別化した前記中央部構造体を挿入して、これらの前記船形構造物を建造することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 前記中央部構造体を船体平行部構造体で形成することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 前記中央部構造体を、前部接合部構造体と船体平行部構造体とで形成、又は、船体平行部構造体と後部接合部構造体とで形成、又は、前部接合部構造体と船体平行部構造体と後部接合部構造体とで形成することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 複数の前記船形構造物の建造に際して、前記船体平行部構造体を標準化することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の船形構造物の建造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法で使用する、船首部構造体、若しくは、中央部構造体、若しくは、船尾部構造体、又は、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法で使用する、前部接合部構造体、若しくは、船体平行部構造体、若しくは、後部接合部構造体である分割構造体の一部又は幾つかの組み合わせ、又は、全体を設計することを特徴とする船形構造物の設計方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法で使用する、船首部構造体、若しくは、中央部構造体、若しくは、船尾部構造体、又は、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法で使用する、前部接合部構造体、若しくは、船体平行部構造体、若しくは、後部接合部構造体のうちの一つ又はいくつかの組み立て構造体である分割構造体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の船形構造物の建造方法で使用する移動構造体。
- 船首部構造体と中央部構造体と船尾部構造体とを接合すると船形構造物となる前記船首部構造体と前記船尾部構造体を接続して形成した航行可能な移動構造体。
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CN201380067025.7A CN104853982A (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-21 | 船形构造物的建造方法和船形构造物的设计方法,以及在这些方法中使用的分割构造体和移动构造体 |
PH12015501300A PH12015501300B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-06-08 | Method for constructing ship-shaped structure, method for designing ship-shaped structure, and divided structure body and mobile structure body used in these methods |
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