WO2014014013A1 - 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル - Google Patents
液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014014013A1 WO2014014013A1 PCT/JP2013/069382 JP2013069382W WO2014014013A1 WO 2014014013 A1 WO2014014013 A1 WO 2014014013A1 JP 2013069382 W JP2013069382 W JP 2013069382W WO 2014014013 A1 WO2014014013 A1 WO 2014014013A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- epoxy resin
- dropping method
- sealant
- sealing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/064—Polymers containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
- G02F1/13415—Drop filling process
Definitions
- the liquid crystal sealant in an uncured state comes into contact with the liquid crystal. At that time, the components of the liquid crystal sealant are dissolved (eluting) in the liquid crystal to reduce the resistance value of the liquid crystal, There is a problem that a display defect occurs.
- the requirements for the cured product properties of the liquid crystal sealant itself, such as adhesive strength, are becoming stricter year by year. That is, in recent liquid crystal panels with a narrow frame design, the line width of the liquid crystal sealant is narrowed, and thus the problem of adhesive strength is more serious than before.
- the narrow line width of the liquid crystal sealant causes a problem that the upper and lower substrates peel off after normal temperature and humidity resistance reliability tests with the conventional adhesive strength. Therefore, development of a liquid crystal sealant for a liquid crystal dropping method having a low liquid crystal contamination property and a high adhesive strength has been carried out very vigorously.
- Patent Document 7 attention is paid to the photoinitiator, and an attempt is made to suppress dissolution of the photoinitiator in the liquid crystal. However, in view of the above situation, further improvements are required.
- liquid crystal sealant having excellent low liquid-contamination property and excellent cured product properties such as adhesive strength, although the development of the liquid crystal sealant has been carried out very vigorously. It has not been realized yet.
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal sealant containing a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal radical polymerization initiator, and has excellent light-shielding part curability, thus reducing liquid crystal contamination under wiring and increasing the definition of a liquid crystal display element.
- Liquid crystal sealant for liquid crystal dropping method which enables high-speed response, low voltage drive, long life, and excellent cured properties such as adhesive strength, and liquid crystal display cell using the same is there.
- (meth) acryl means “acryl and / or methacryl”.
- thermosetting agent (e) is an organic acid hydrazide compound.
- a weir of the liquid crystal sealing agent for a liquid crystal dropping method according to any one of (1) to (10) formed on one substrate A method for producing a liquid crystal display cell, in which after the liquid crystal is dropped inside, the other substrate is bonded, and then the liquid crystal sealing agent for the liquid crystal dropping method is cured by ultraviolet rays and / or heat.
- the curing rate may be expressed as a gel fraction.
- This gel fraction is calculated from the mass ratio before and after immersion in acetone by immersing a test piece obtained by applying the liquid crystal sealant of the present invention with a thickness of 100 ⁇ m and irradiating with ultraviolet rays for 10 hours. That is, in the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention, the mass after acetone immersion is 60% or less of the mass before acetone immersion. A liquid crystal sealant having a gel fraction of 60% or less by ultraviolet irradiation exhibits a very high adhesive force after thermosetting. This result will be described in detail in Examples.
- the liquid crystal sealant of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (a) and a thermal radical polymerization initiator (b).
- the photopolymerization initiator (a) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that generates radicals upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays or visible light and initiates a chain polymerization reaction.
- benzyldimethyl ketal 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diethyl Thioxanthone, benzophenone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 2-methyl- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-1-propane, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl
- Examples include diphenylphosphine oxide, camphorquinone, 9-fluorenone, diphenyl disulfide and the like.
- the superscript “RTM” means a registered trademark. From the viewpoint of liquid crystal contamination, it is preferable to use those having a (meth) acryl group in the molecule.
- 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate and 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl]- The reaction product with 2-hydroxy-2methyl-1-propan-1-one is preferably used.
- This compound can be obtained by the method described in International Publication No. 2006/027982.
- organic peroxides include Kayamek RTM A, M, R, L, LH, SP-30C, Parkadox CH-50L, BC-FF, Kadox B-40ES, Parkadox 14, Trigonox RTM 22-70E, 23-C70, 121, 121-50E, 121-LS50E, 21-LS50E, 42, 42LS, Kayaester RTM P-70, TMPO-70, CND-C70, OO-50E, AN, Kayabutyl RTM B, Parkardox 16 , Kayacarbon RTM BIC-75, AIC-75 (above, manufactured by Kayaku Akzo Co., Ltd.), Permec RTM N, H, S, F, D, G, Perhexa RTM H, HC, Pat TMH, C, V, 22, MC, Pakyua RTM AH, AL, HB, Perbutyl RTM H, C, ND, L , Park Le RTM H, D, PEROYL RTM IB
- benzopinacol 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-diethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-diphenoxy- 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetra (4-methylphenyl) ethane, 1,2-diphenoxy-1,1,2,2-tetra (4-methoxyphenyl) ethane, 1,2-bis (trimethylsiloxy) -1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-bis (triethylsiloxy) -1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl Ethane, 1,2-bis (t-butyldimethylsiloxy) -1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1-hydroxy-2-trimethylsiloxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1- Examples include droxy-2-triethylsiloxy-1,1,2,2-tetrapheny
- the benzopinacol is commercially available from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- a compound obtained by etherifying the hydroxy group of benzopinacol can be easily synthesized by a known method.
- a compound in which the hydroxy group of benzopinacol is converted to a silyl ether can be synthesized by a method in which the corresponding benzopinacol and various silylating agents are heated under a basic catalyst such as pyridine.
- the amount is less than 1.0 times mol, the reaction efficiency is poor and the reaction time is prolonged, so that thermal decomposition is promoted.
- the amount is more than 5.0 times mol, separation may be deteriorated during collection or purification may be difficult.
- the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention preferably further contains a (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c), an epoxy resin (d), a thermosetting agent (e), and rubber fine particles (f).
- the (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c) can be obtained by a known reaction between an epoxy resin and (meth) acrylic acid.
- the epoxy resin used as a raw material is not particularly limited, but a bifunctional or higher epoxy resin is preferable.
- resorcinol (resorcin) diglycidyl ether bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S Type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl Amine type epoxy resin, hydantoin type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin having triphenolmethane skeleton, other bifunctional phenol Diglycidyl ethers of Le acids, difunctional alcohols diglycidyl ethers of, and their halides, hydrogenated product and the like.
- bisphenol-type epoxy resin, novolac-type epoxy resin and diglycidyl ether of resorcinol (resorcin) are more preferable from the viewpoint of liquid crystal contamination.
- the content of the (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c) is appropriately determined in consideration of the workability and physical properties of the liquid crystal sealant, and is usually about 25 to 80% by mass in the liquid crystal sealant, preferably 25. Is 75% by mass.
- the epoxy resin (d) is not particularly limited, but preferably has low contamination and solubility in the liquid crystal.
- suitable epoxy resins include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, diglycidyl ether of resorcinol (resorcin), phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A Novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, hydantoin type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, triphenol Phenol novolac type epoxy resin having methane skeleton, diglycidyl etherified product of bifunctional phenols, diglycidyl ether of difunctional alcohols Products, and their halides, hydrogenated product and the like.
- the content of the epoxy resin (d) is appropriately determined in consideration of the workability and physical properties of the liquid crystal sealing agent, and is usually about 25 to 80% by mass, preferably 25 to 75% by mass in the liquid crystal sealing agent. is there. Moreover, it is one of the preferable aspects of this invention that an epoxy resin (d) occupies 70 mass% or more among the sum total of a (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c) and an epoxy resin (d), and is 80 masses. % Is more preferable.
- thermosetting agent (e) means a thermosetting agent that does not generate radicals. Specifically, it reacts nucleophilically with an unshared electron pair or an anion in the molecule, and examples thereof include polyvalent amines, polyhydric phenols, and organic acid hydrazide compounds. However, it is not limited to these. Of these, organic acid hydrazide compounds are particularly preferably used.
- aromatic hydrazide terephthalic acid dihydrazide isophthalic acid dihydrazide, 2,6-naphthoic acid dihydrazide, 2,6-pyridinedihydrazide, 1,2,4-benzenetrihydrazide, 1,4,5,8-naphthoic acid
- aromatic hydrazide terephthalic acid dihydrazide isophthalic acid dihydrazide
- 2,6-naphthoic acid dihydrazide 2,6-pyridinedihydrazide
- 1,2,4-benzenetrihydrazide 1,4,5,8-naphthoic acid
- tetrahydrazide and pyromellitic acid tetrahydrazide examples include tetrahydrazide and pyromellitic acid tetrahydrazide.
- aliphatic hydrazide compounds include form hydrazide, acetohydrazide, propionic acid hydrazide, oxalic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, glutaric acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, pimelic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide.
- Examples of the compound having an isocyanuric acid skeleton include tris (1-hydrazinocarbonylmethyl) isocyanurate, tris (2-hydrazinocarbonylethyl) isocyanurate, tris (3-hydrazinocarbonylpropyl) isocyanurate, bis (2- Hydrazinocarbonylethyl) isocyanurate and the like.
- thermosetting agent (e) the content is 1 to 20 parts by mass when the total amount of the (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c) and the epoxy resin (d) is 100 parts by mass.
- the content is preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass, and two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- the rubber fine particles (f) include, for example, natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene / butadiene rubber (SBR), butyl rubber (IIR), nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene / propylene rubber ( EPM, EP), chloroprene rubber (CR), acrylic rubber (ACM, ANM), chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), urethane rubber (PUR), silicone rubber (Si, SR), fluoro rubber (FKM, FPM), Polysulfide rubber (thiocol) and the like may be mentioned, and single rubber fine particles may be used, or a core-shell structure may be used by using two or more kinds. Two or more kinds may be used in combination. Of these, acrylic rubber and silicone rubber are preferable.
- the acrylic rubber is preferably a core-shell structure acrylic rubber composed of two types of acrylic rubbers, and in particular, the core layer is preferably n-butyl acrylate and the shell layer is methyl methacrylate.
- the core layer is preferably n-butyl acrylate and the shell layer is methyl methacrylate.
- Zefiac RTM F-351 sold by Aika Industries Co., Ltd. as Zefiac RTM F-351.
- examples of the silicone rubber include organopolysiloxane crosslinked product powder and linear dimethylpolysiloxane crosslinked product powder.
- examples of the composite silicone rubber include those obtained by coating the silicone rubber surface with a silicone resin (for example, polyorganosilsesquioxane resin).
- a silicone rubber of a linear dimethylpolysiloxane crosslinked powder or a composite silicone rubber fine particle of a silicone resin-coated linear dimethylpolysiloxane crosslinked powder is particularly preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the rubber powder has a spherical shape with little viscosity increase after addition.
- the true specific gravity of the silicone rubber powder is preferably 0.9 to 1.1. When the true specific gravity is larger than 1.1, the rubber particles become hard, and a gap formation is hindered when the upper and lower glass substrates are bonded together during the production of the liquid crystal cell.
- the average particle size of the silicone rubber powder is preferably 4 to 9 ⁇ m. When the average particle size is larger than 9 ⁇ m, the cell gap is not easily crushed. When the average particle size is smaller than 4 ⁇ m, liquid crystal seal puncture is likely to occur during cell formation.
- the JIS-A rubber hardness of the silicone rubber powder is measured with a durometer, but is preferably 10 to 50. If the JIS-A rubber hardness is greater than 50, it is too hard to make the cell gap difficult to collapse. If the JIS-A rubber hardness is less than 10, liquid crystal seal puncture is likely to occur during cell formation.
- the average particle size of the composite silicone rubber powder is preferably 1 to 9 ⁇ m. When the average particle size is larger than 9 ⁇ m, the cell gap is not easily crushed. If the average particle size is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, liquid crystal seal puncture is likely to occur during cell formation.
- the JIS-A rubber hardness of the composite silicone rubber powder is measured with a durometer, but is preferably 10 to 90. If the JIS-A rubber hardness is greater than 90, it is too hard to make the cell gap difficult to collapse. If the JIS-A rubber hardness is less than 10, liquid crystal seal puncture is likely to occur during cell formation.
- the content of the rubber fine particles (f) in the liquid crystal sealant is 2 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass. If the content is too small, a seal puncture occurs due to a decrease in the viscosity of the liquid crystal sealant during heating during liquid crystal cell production, and the liquid crystal leaks. When there is too much content, the viscosity of a liquid-crystal sealing compound will become high too much, and it will become impossible to apply
- the silane coupling agent (g) can be used to improve the adhesive strength and the moisture resistance reliability.
- Silane coupling agents include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri Methoxysilane, N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2- (vinylbenzylamino) ethyl) 3-
- silane coupling agents are sold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. as KBM series, KBE series, etc., they are easily available from the market.
- the content of the silane coupling agent (g) in the liquid crystal sealant is preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass when the total liquid crystal sealant of the present invention is 100% by mass.
- naphthoquinone 2-hydroxynaphthoquinone, 2-methylnaphthoquinone, 2-methoxynaphthoquinone, 2,2,6,6, -tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl -4-hydroxypiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-methoxypiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-phenoxypiperidine-1- Oxyl, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, 2-methoxyhydroquinone, parabenzoquinone, butylated hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butylcresol, stearyl ⁇ -(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylene (4-ethyl-6-tert-
- naphthoquinone, hydroquinone, and nitroso piperazine radical polymerization inhibitors are preferred, and naphthoquinone, 2-hydroxynaphthoquinone, hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-P-cresol, polystop 7300P (Hakuto Co., Ltd.) Company-made) is more preferred, and Polystop 7300P (made by Hakuto Co., Ltd.) is most preferred.
- the radical polymerization inhibitor (h) is added to the method of synthesizing the (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c), the (meth) acrylated epoxy resin (c) and / or the epoxy resin (d).
- an inorganic filler can be used to improve adhesive strength and moisture resistance reliability.
- this inorganic filler fused silica, crystalline silica, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, clay, alumina, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum hydroxide , Magnesium hydroxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, lithium aluminum silicate, zirconium silicate, barium titanate, glass fiber, carbon fiber, molybdenum disulfide, asbestos, etc., preferably fused silica, crystalline silica, silicon nitride, nitriding Boron, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, clay, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, more preferably fused silica,
- the particle size can be measured with a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (dry type) (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd .; LMS-30).
- the content when an inorganic filler is used is usually 10 to 60% by mass, preferably 20 to 50% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the entire liquid crystal sealant.
- the content of the inorganic filler is lower than 5% by mass, the adhesive strength to the glass substrate is lowered, and the moisture resistance reliability is inferior, so that the decrease in the adhesive strength after moisture absorption may be increased.
- the content of the inorganic filler is more than 60% by mass, the filler content is too large, so that it may be difficult to be crushed and the liquid crystal cell gap may not be formed.
- a monomer and / or oligomer of (meth) acrylic acid ester may be used as necessary.
- Such monomers and oligomers include, for example, a reaction product of dipentaerythritol and (meth) acrylic acid, a reaction product of dipentaerythritol / caprolactone and (meth) acrylic acid, etc., but has a contamination property to liquid crystals. If it is low, it will not be restricted in particular.
- the liquid crystal sealant of the present invention may further contain additives such as curing accelerators such as organic acids and imidazoles, organic fillers, pigments, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, solvents and the like, if necessary.
- curing accelerators such as organic acids and imidazoles
- organic fillers such as organic fillers, pigments, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, solvents and the like, if necessary.
- the liquid crystal is dropped inside the weir made of the liquid crystal sealant, and the other glass substrate is overlaid in a vacuum, and a gap is created. After the gap is formed, the liquid crystal sealant is irradiated with ultraviolet rays by an ultraviolet irradiator and photocured.
- the amount of ultraviolet irradiation is preferably 500 to 6000 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 1000 to 4000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the liquid crystal display cell of the present invention can be obtained by curing at 90 to 130 ° C. for 1 to 2 hours.
- the liquid crystal sealing agent of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was prepared by blending the materials shown in Table 1 by the same process.
- cure at 120 degreeC for 1 hour was measured by the above-mentioned method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the liquid crystal sealants of Examples 1 to 3 have very high adhesive strength both in the case of curing using ultraviolet rays and heat as well as in the case of curing only with heat, and are superior in comparison with the past. It was confirmed that it had characteristics. Therefore, it can be said that the liquid crystal sealing agent of the present invention can realize long-term high reliability of the liquid crystal display cell.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
(1) 光重合開始剤(a)及び熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)を含有し、2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射したときの硬化率が60%以下である液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(2) 120℃で1時間硬化させたときの硬化率が70%以上である上記(1)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(3) さらに(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)、エポキシ樹脂(d)、熱硬化剤(e)、及びゴム微粒子(f)を含有する上記(1)又は(2)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(4) 上記熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)が、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタンである上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(5) 上記(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)がレゾルシンジグリシジルエーテルの(メタ)アクリルエステル化物である上記(3)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(6) 上記熱硬化剤(e)が有機酸ヒドラジド化合物である上記(3)又は(5)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(7) 上記(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)と上記エポキシ樹脂(d)との総和のうち70質量%以上が上記エポキシ樹脂(d)である上記(3)、(5)、(6)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(8) 上記光重合開始剤(a)を0.001~3質量%含有する上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(9) さらにシランカップリング剤(g)を含有する上記(1)乃至(8)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(10) さらにラジカル重合防止剤(h)を含有する上記(1)乃至(9)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(11) 2枚の基板により構成される液晶表示セルにおいて、一方の基板に形成された上記(1)乃至(10)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤からなる堰の内側に液晶を滴下した後、もう一方の基板を貼り合わせ、その後紫外線及び/又は熱により上記液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化する液晶表示セルの製造方法。
(12) 上記(1)乃至(10)のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化して得られる硬化物で接着された液晶表示セル。
このゲル分率は、本発明の液晶シール剤を100μmの厚みで塗布し、紫外線を照射することによって得られた試験片をアセトンに10時間浸漬し、アセトン浸漬前後の質量比から算出する。すなわち、本発明の液晶シール剤においては、アセトン浸漬後の質量がアセトン浸漬前の質量の60%以下である。
紫外線照射によるゲル分率が60%以下である液晶シール剤は、熱硬化後において非常に高い接着力を示す。この結果については実施例において詳述する。
また、液晶汚染性の観点から、分子内に(メタ)アクリル基を有するものを使用することが好ましく、例えば2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートと1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2メチル-1-プロパン-1-オンとの反応生成物が好適に用いられる。この化合物は国際公開第2006/027982号記載の方法にて製造して得ることができる。
上記熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)として好ましいのは、ベンゾピナコール系の熱ラジカル重合開始剤(ベンゾピナコールを化学的に修飾したものを含む)である。具体的には、ベンゾピナコール、1,2-ジメトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジエトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジフェノキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジメトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラ(4-メチルフェニル)エタン、1,2-ジフェノキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラ(4-メトキシフェニル)エタン、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(トリエチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(t-ブチルジメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリエチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-t-ブチルジメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン等が挙げられ、好ましくは1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリエチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-t-ブチルジメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタンであり、さらに好ましくは1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタンであり、特に好ましくは1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタンである。
上記ベンゾピナコールは東京化成工業株式会社、和光純薬工業株式会社等から市販されている。また、ベンゾピナコールのヒドロキシ基をエーテル化した化合物は、周知の方法によって容易に合成可能である。また、ベンゾピナコールのヒドロキシ基をシリルエーテル化した化合物は、対応するベンゾピナコールと各種シリル化剤とをピリジン等の塩基性触媒下で加熱させる方法により合成して得ることができる。シリル化剤としては、一般に知られているトリメチルシリル化剤であるトリメチルクロロシラン(TMCS)、ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)、N,O-ビス(トリメチルシリル)トリフルオロアセトアミド(BSTFA)や、トリエチルシリル化剤であるトリエチルクロロシラン(TECS)、t-ブチルジメチルシリル化剤であるt-ブチルメチルシラン(TBMS)等が挙げられる。これらの試薬はシリコン誘導体メーカー等の市場から容易に入手することができる。シリル化剤の反応量としては対象化合物の水酸基1モルに対して1.0~5.0倍モルが好ましい。さらに好ましくは1.5~3.0倍モルである。1.0倍モルより少ないと反応効率が悪く、反応時間が長くなるため熱分解を促進してしまう。5.0倍モルより多いと回収の際に分離が悪くなったり、精製が困難になったりしてしまう。
(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)は、エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸との周知の反応により得ることができる。例えば、エポキシ樹脂に所定の当量比の(メタ)アクリル酸と触媒(例えば、ベンジルジメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルスチビン等)と、重合防止剤(例えば、メトキノン、ハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、フェノチアジン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン等)とを添加して、例えば80~110℃でエステル化反応を行うことにより得られる。原料となるエポキシ樹脂としては、特に限定されるものではないが、2官能以上のエポキシ樹脂が好ましく、例えばレゾルシノール(レゾルシン)のジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールFノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族鎖状エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、ヒダントイン型エポキシ樹脂、イソシアヌレート型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン骨格を有するフェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、その他、二官能フェノール類のジグリシジルエーテル化物、二官能アルコール類のジグリシジルエーテル化物、及びそれらのハロゲン化物、水素添加物等が挙げられる。これらのうち液晶汚染性の観点から、より好ましいものはビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、レゾルシノール(レゾルシン)のジグリシジルエーテルである。
ラジカル重合防止剤(h)は、(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)を合成する際に添加する方法や、(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)及び/又はエポキシ樹脂(d)に対して添加して溶解させる方法があるが、より有効な効果を得るためには、(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)及び/又はエポキシ樹脂(d)に対して添加して溶解させることが好ましい。
ラジカル重合防止剤(h)の含有量としては、本発明の液晶シール剤総量中、0.0001~1質量%が好ましく、0.001~0.5質量%がさらに好ましく、0.01~0.2質量%が特に好ましい。
[ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のエポキシアクリレートの合成]
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂282.5g(製品名:YD-8125、新日鉄化学株式会社製)をトルエン266.8gに溶解し、これに重合禁止剤としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.8gを加え、60℃まで昇温した。その後、エポキシ基の100%当量のアクリル酸117.5gを加え、さらに80℃まで昇温し、これに反応触媒であるトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド0.6gを添加して、98℃で約30時間撹拌し、反応液を得た。この反応液を水洗し、トルエンを留去することにより、目的とするビスフェノールA型のエポキシアクリレート(アクリル化ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂)395gを得た(KAYARADRTMR-93100)。
[レゾルシンジグリシジルエーテルのエポキシアクリレートの合成]
レゾルシンジグリシジルエーテル181.2g(EX-201:ナガセケムテックス株式会社)をトルエン266.8gに溶解し、これに重合禁止剤としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.8gを加え、60℃まで昇温した。その後、エポキシ基の100%当量のアクリル酸117.5gを加え、さらに80℃まで昇温し、これに反応触媒であるトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド0.6gを添加して、98℃で約30時間撹拌し、反応液を得た。この反応液を水洗し、トルエンを留去することにより、目的とするレゾルシンジグリシジルエーテルのエポキシアクリレート293gを得た。
下記表1に示す割合で(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)及びエポキシ樹脂(d)を混合撹拌した後、90℃で加熱溶解した。そこへ、光重合開始剤(a)とラジカル重合防止剤(h)を加熱溶解させた後、室温まで冷却し、熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)、熱硬化剤(e)、ゴム微粒子(f)、シランカップリング剤(g)、無機フィラー、を添加し、攪拌した後、3本ロールミルにて分散させ、金属メッシュ(635メッシュ)で濾過し、実施例1~3の液晶シール剤を調製した。また、同様の工程により、表1に示す材料を配合して、比較例1及び2の液晶シール剤を調製した。なお、各液晶シール剤について、2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射したとき及び120℃で1時間硬化させたときの硬化率(ゲル分率)を上述の方法により測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[接着強度測定]
得られた液晶シール剤100gにスペーサとして5μmのグラスファイバー(PF-50S:日本電気硝子株式会社製)1gを添加して混合撹拌を行った。この液晶シール剤を50mm×50mmのガラス基板上に塗布し、その液晶シール剤上に1.5mm×1.5mmのガラス片を貼り合わせた。これを120℃のオーブンに投入し、1時間熱硬化させたものを試験片1とし、UV照射機により2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した後、オーブンに投入して120℃1時間熱硬化させたものを試験片2とした。これら試験片のガラスのせん断接着強度をボンドテスター(SS-30WD:西進商事株式会社製)にて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (12)
- 光重合開始剤(a)及び熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)を含有し、2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射したときの硬化率が60%以下である液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 120℃で1時間硬化させたときの硬化率が70%以上である請求項1に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- さらに(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)、エポキシ樹脂(d)、熱硬化剤(e)、及びゴム微粒子(f)を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記熱ラジカル重合開始剤(b)が、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタンである請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)がレゾルシンジグリシジルエーテルの(メタ)アクリルエステル化物である請求項3に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記熱硬化剤(e)が有機酸ヒドラジド化合物である請求項3又は5に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル化エポキシ樹脂(c)と前記エポキシ樹脂(d)との総和のうち70質量%以上が前記エポキシ樹脂(d)である請求項3、5、6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記光重合開始剤(a)を0.001~3質量%含有する請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- さらにシランカップリング剤(g)を含有する請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- さらにラジカル重合防止剤(h)を含有する請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 2枚の基板により構成される液晶表示セルにおいて、一方の基板に形成された請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤からなる堰の内側に液晶を滴下した後、もう一方の基板を貼り合わせ、その後紫外線及び/又は熱により前記液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化する液晶表示セルの製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化して得られる硬化物で接着された液晶表示セル。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380037836.2A CN104471471A (zh) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | 液晶密封剂及使用它的液晶显示单元 |
| JP2014525839A JPWO2014014013A1 (ja) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
| KR1020157002690A KR20150032885A (ko) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | 액정 시일제 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 셀 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012158479 | 2012-07-17 | ||
| JP2012-158479 | 2012-07-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014014013A1 true WO2014014013A1 (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
Family
ID=49948838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/069382 Ceased WO2014014013A1 (ja) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2014014013A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20150032885A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104471471A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201420736A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014014013A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104312477A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 封框胶组合物及显示装置 |
| CN104650761A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳广恒威科技有限公司 | 用于汽车电子模块的耐高温杂合类导电胶及其制备方法 |
| JP2015215514A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子用シール剤 |
| JP2016095511A (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 液晶滴下工法用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
| JP2016218447A (ja) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-12-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
| JP2017026736A (ja) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
| JP2017027041A (ja) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106370616A (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 框胶固化率测试样品的制备方法及框胶固化率测试方法 |
| CN109196413B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-03-16 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 液晶显示元件用密封剂、上下导通材料和液晶显示元件 |
| JP7411693B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2024-01-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光熱硬化性樹脂組成物およびこれを含む液晶シール剤、ならびに液晶表示パネルおよびその製造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011061910A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 新規熱ラジカル発生剤、その製造方法、液晶シール剤及び液晶表示セル |
| JP2011197654A (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 液晶滴下工法用シール剤、及び、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5898041A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Production process of liquid crystal display panel, seal material for liquid crystal cell and liquid crystal display |
| WO2004027502A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 液晶シール剤組成物及びそれを用いた液晶表示パネルの製造方法 |
| CN101867024B (zh) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-10-05 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 封装方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 TW TW102125248A patent/TW201420736A/zh unknown
- 2013-07-17 KR KR1020157002690A patent/KR20150032885A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-17 WO PCT/JP2013/069382 patent/WO2014014013A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-17 CN CN201380037836.2A patent/CN104471471A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-17 JP JP2014525839A patent/JPWO2014014013A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011061910A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 新規熱ラジカル発生剤、その製造方法、液晶シール剤及び液晶表示セル |
| JP2011197654A (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 液晶滴下工法用シール剤、及び、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015215514A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子用シール剤 |
| CN104312477A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 封框胶组合物及显示装置 |
| JP2016095511A (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 液晶滴下工法用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
| CN104650761A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳广恒威科技有限公司 | 用于汽车电子模块的耐高温杂合类导电胶及其制备方法 |
| JP2016218447A (ja) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-12-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
| JP2017026736A (ja) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
| JP2017027041A (ja) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201420736A (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
| CN104471471A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| JPWO2014014013A1 (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
| KR20150032885A (ko) | 2015-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6478313B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JPWO2014014013A1 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6238850B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2016024243A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2015069011A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6289372B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2018022053A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6837781B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6253638B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6235297B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2017027041A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6092103B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2015200729A (ja) | 放射線硬化型樹脂組成物、その硬化物及びその用途 | |
| JP2018036469A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2018022054A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6249946B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6497809B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2018022055A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2017198726A (ja) | 液晶光学素子用シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶光学素子 | |
| JP2018022052A (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6465741B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6465740B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP6478788B2 (ja) | 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル | |
| JP2017198725A (ja) | 液晶光学素子用シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶光学素子 | |
| JP2015203834A (ja) | 液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13819692 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014525839 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20157002690 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13819692 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
