WO2013179788A1 - 焼付き防止ボルト - Google Patents
焼付き防止ボルト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013179788A1 WO2013179788A1 PCT/JP2013/061175 JP2013061175W WO2013179788A1 WO 2013179788 A1 WO2013179788 A1 WO 2013179788A1 JP 2013061175 W JP2013061175 W JP 2013061175W WO 2013179788 A1 WO2013179788 A1 WO 2013179788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- diameter
- thread
- incomplete
- female screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000573 anti-seizure effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/007—Removing paint or dirt layers covering the threaded part of nut-like members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
- F16B35/044—Specially-shaped ends
- F16B35/047—Specially-shaped ends for preventing cross-threading, i.e. preventing skewing of bolt and nut
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seizure prevention bolt suitable for use in an automobile assembly line or the like.
- the bolt When inserting a bolt into a nut or other female thread, it is desirable to insert the bolt with its axis aligned with the axis of the female thread accurately.
- the bolt may be forcibly screwed into the female screw by a tool such as a power driver while the shaft axis of the bolt is slightly inclined.
- a tool such as a power driver
- the shaft axis of the bolt is slightly inclined.
- spattered female screws that are inevitably generated during welding enter into the internal threads of the bolts and engage with the bolt threads to crush the threads. It may end up. If such a spatter penetrates and the bolt is forcibly screwed into the screw, seizure due to crushing of the thread may occur.
- the cause of the seizure of the bolt can include the penetration of foreign matters such as spatters in addition to the conventionally known oblique entry.
- any of the conventional seizure prevention bolts described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 has no effect of preventing seizure due to entry of foreign matter such as spatter. For this reason, it was unsatisfactory to perform tightening in a working environment where welding spatter scatters, such as an automobile assembly line.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can prevent not only seizure caused by slanting but also seizure due to entry of foreign matters such as spatters, assembling lines for automobiles, etc.
- An anti-seizure bolt suitable for use in a working environment where welding spatter scatters is provided.
- Regular anti-seizing bolt of the present invention made to solve the conventional problems described above, the nominal diameter D, a bolt screwed into the internal thread 20 of the inner diameter D 1, which is formed on the bolt shaft portion
- An incomplete thread portion having an outer diameter d larger than the inner diameter D 1 of the female screw and smaller than (D + D 1 ) / 2 is formed over one pitch or more at the tip of the thread portion, and a foreign matter is formed on the incomplete thread portion.
- a vertical groove for notching is formed.
- the depth F of the longitudinal groove is preferably F ⁇ (2S 1 + DD 1 ) / 2, where S 1 is the diameter of the foreign matter. Moreover, it is preferable to form a guide part further at the front-end
- an incomplete thread portion having an outer diameter dimension d larger than the inner diameter D 1 of the female screw and smaller than (D + D 1 ) / 2 is formed over one pitch or more at the tip of the regular thread portion. Therefore, even when it is inserted in a slightly oblique direction with respect to the female screw, the thread of the incomplete screw portion does not forcibly bite into the screw thread of the female screw, and seizure can be prevented. The reason will be described later.
- the seizure prevention bolt of the present invention has a vertical groove for cutting out foreign matters such as spatter in the incomplete thread portion, the spatter that has entered the female screw is discharged through the vertical groove, or this Notched by the flutes and crushed. For this reason, not only seizure caused by oblique entry but also seizure due to sputter entry can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part of the present invention, wherein 10 is a bolt of the present invention, and 20 is a female screw into which the bolt 10 is screwed.
- the female screw 20 is a nut, but is not limited thereto, and may be a screw hole formed in the member.
- the bolt of the present invention has a head and a shaft as in the conventional case.
- the shaft portion includes a regular thread portion 11 and an incomplete thread portion 12 formed at the tip thereof.
- a small-diameter guide portion 13 is formed at the tip of the incomplete screw portion 12.
- Internal thread 20 is the nominal diameter D, the inner diameter D 1.
- Nominal diameter D is common to bolt 10 and female thread 20, and as defined in JIS-B-0205, nominal diameter D is the external diameter of bolt 10 (here, the external diameter of regular threaded portion 11) and It is equal to the root diameter of the female screw 20.
- the inner diameter D 1 of the female screw 20 corresponds to the root diameter of the regular threaded portion 11 of the bolt 10. The above relationship is generally established and is not unique to the present invention.
- the point peculiar to the present invention is that the outer diameter dimension d of the incomplete thread portion 12 formed at the tip of the regular thread portion 11 is larger than the inner diameter D 1 of the female screw 20 and (D + D 1 ) / 2. And a vertical groove 14 for notching foreign matter such as spatter is formed in the incomplete threaded portion 12.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the bolt 10 of the present invention is inserted into the female screw 20 while being inclined, and shows a state in which the screw thread of the incomplete screw portion 12 is engaged with the screw thread of the female screw 20 at point A. Yes.
- the AB distance from the point A to the point B which is the screw thread crest of the bolt 10 on the opposite side of 180 degrees is the outer diameter dimension d of the incomplete threaded part 12, (D + D 1 ) / 2 is set according to the present invention. Smaller than.
- the incomplete thread portion 12 since the axis of the bolt 10 can be freely rotated around the point A that is initially engaged, the clockwise moment in FIG. 2 generated by the force applied from the driver to the bolt 10 is the bolt 10. Can be returned to the correct posture, and the fastening can proceed correctly. Further, the outer diameter d of the incomplete thread portion 12 since the greater than the inner diameter D 1 of the female screw 20, the incomplete threaded portion 12 of the bolt 10 never pass through the not engaged and the internal thread 20. In the present invention, the incomplete thread portion 12 is formed over one pitch or more because the incomplete thread portion 12 is always in contact with the female screw 20 regardless of the direction of the bolt 10 tilted. It is. In order to reliably obtain this effect, it is preferable that the incomplete thread portion 12 is formed over 2 to 3 pitches. However, since the incomplete screw portion 12 is a useless portion that does not function after the fastening is completed, it is not preferable to make it too long.
- FIG. 4 shows a conventional bolt 30 in which a notch groove 31 for removing the paint film is formed at the lower end portion of the regular screw portion 11 and a guide portion 13 is formed at the tip.
- FIG. 5 shows a state where the guide portion 13 bites the sputter S. Since there is a clearance between the guide portion 13 and the female screw 20, there is no problem at the initial stage of tightening. However, as the fastening proceeds, the guide portion 13 and the sputter S may bite as shown in FIG. Since the guide portion 13 does not have a function of cutting out the sputter S, forcibly tightening it will lead to destruction of the thread.
- a vertical groove 14 for cutting out foreign matter such as spatter S is formed in the incomplete screw portion 12.
- the longitudinal groove 14 in the incomplete thread portion 12 There are two meanings for forming the longitudinal groove 14 in the incomplete thread portion 12 as follows. First, since the incomplete screw portion 12 is screwed into the female screw 20 prior to the regular screw portion 11, if the spatter S is cut out at this portion, the thread of the regular screw portion 11 is sputtered. Can be prevented from being damaged. In the conventional product shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, since the notch groove 31 is provided in the regular threaded portion 11, such an effect cannot be obtained.
- the incomplete thread portion 12 has a smaller diameter than the outer diameter D of the regular thread portion 11 as described above, if the spatter S is cut off at this portion, the broken piece female screw 20 and the bolt 10 of the spatter S or the like. The space between the two can move relatively freely, and the crushing of the screw thread and the seizure due thereto are less likely to occur.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship.
- the sputter diameter that is, the diameter to the inner end of the sputter S is D 1 ⁇ 2S 1
- the notch diameter that is, the diameter to the bottom surface of the vertical groove 14 is D-2F.
- the vertical groove 14 can be formed only on a part of the incomplete thread portion 12 as shown in FIG. 8, but in the case of FIG. It may not be discharged to the outside. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the vertical groove 14 is formed up to the tip of the guide portion 13 so that the cut-out sputter S is not clogged.
- the longitudinal groove 14 may be formed in at least one place in the circumferential direction. However, in practice, in the case of one place, it is difficult to perform the rolling process, and therefore it is preferable to have two or more places. Although depending on the bolt diameter, if the longitudinal groove 14 is increased, the thread of the incomplete thread portion 12 is relatively decreased.
- FIG. 9 shows the shape.
- FIG. 10 shows the side surface of the guide portion 13 that is rounded.
- the shape as shown in FIG. 10 has an advantage that the posture correction effect when the bolt 10 is obliquely inserted can be further enhanced.
- the bolt of the present invention can prevent not only seizure caused by slanting but also seizure due to spattering, and welding spatter is scattered like an automobile assembly line. Suitable for use in the environment.
Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の要部の説明図であり、10は本発明のボルト、20はこのボルト10が螺合されるめねじである。この実施形態ではめねじ20はナットであるがこれに限定されるものではなく、部材に形成されたねじ孔であってもよい。図1では省略したが、本発明のボルトは従来と同様に頭部と軸部とを備えている。その軸部には正規ねじ部11と、その先端に形成された不完全ねじ部12とを備えている。またこの実施形態では不完全ねじ部12の先端に細径のガイド部13が形成されている。
図2は本発明のボルト10がめねじ20に傾いて挿入された状態を示す図であり、不完全ねじ部12のねじ山がA点においてめねじ20のねじ山と噛みあった状態を示している。ここでA点から180度反対側のボルト10のねじ山頂部であるB点までのAB距離は不完全ねじ部12の外径寸法dであるから、本発明の設定により(D+D1)/2よりも小さい。一方、めねじ20の側については、図3に示すようにA点から180度反対側のC点までの距離ACはD-Xであり、図3からX=(D-D1)/2であるから、AB=D-(D-D1)/2=(D+D1)/2である。すなわち、ボルト10側の距離ABはかならずめねじ20側の距離ACよりも小さくなるので、ボルト上のB点はめねじ20側のC点と干渉することはなく、A点を中心として回転することができる。
11 正規ねじ部
12 不完全ねじ部
13 ガイド部
14 縦溝
20 めねじ
30 従来品のボルト
31 切欠き溝
S スパッタ
Claims (4)
- 呼び径D、内径D1のめねじに螺合されるボルトであって、ボルト軸部に形成された正規ねじ部の先端に、外径寸法dがめねじの内径D1よりも大きく、かつ(D+D1)/2よりも小さい不完全ねじ部を1ピッチ以上にわたり形成するとともに、この不完全ねじ部に異物を切り欠くための縦溝を形成したことを特徴とする焼付き防止ボルト。
- 前記縦溝の深さFが、異物の直径をS1としたとき、F≧(2S1+D-D1)/2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の焼付き防止ボルト。
- 不完全ねじ部の先端に、さらにガイド部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の焼付き防止ボルト。
- 前記縦溝を、ガイド部の先端まで形成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の焼付き防止ボルト。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380001258.7A CN104302932A (zh) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | 防烧结螺栓 |
KR1020137029298A KR102080355B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | 고착 방지 볼트 |
US14/110,762 US9664223B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | Seizure prevention bolt |
EP13770400.3A EP2696085B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | Anti-seizing bolt |
BR112013028016-6A BR112013028016B1 (pt) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | cavilha para prevenção de grimpamento |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-125938 | 2012-06-01 | ||
JP2012125938A JP5957716B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | 焼付き防止ボルト |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013179788A1 true WO2013179788A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
Family
ID=49672996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/061175 WO2013179788A1 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-04-15 | 焼付き防止ボルト |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9664223B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2696085B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5957716B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102080355B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104302932A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013028016B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013179788A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9644664B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-05-09 | Mathread Inc. | Male anti-false thread fastener member |
CN109952442B (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2021-01-15 | 株式会社明道 | 螺栓 |
EP3604834B1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-10-18 | Meidoh Co., Ltd. | Bolt |
JP6980420B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-12-15 | イワタボルト株式会社 | ボルト |
US20190345970A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-14 | Snap-On Incorporated | Combined Screw and Rivet |
DE112019004027T5 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-05-06 | Nsk Ltd. | Gewindewelle und Verfahren zur Fertigung dieser und elektrische Positionseinstellvorrichtung für ein Lenkrad und Verfahren zur Fertigung dieser |
JP2020133819A (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-31 | イワタボルト株式会社 | ナット |
EP4130514A4 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-11-29 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | FLUID SUPPLY DEVICE, VEHICLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT DEVICE AND SADDLE TYPE VEHICLE |
KR102287152B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-06 | 김선태 | 소착방지용 볼트 |
Citations (6)
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JPS6280009U (ja) * | 1985-11-09 | 1987-05-22 | ||
JPH02176207A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-09 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | 雄ねじ部を有する連結部材 |
JPH10141343A (ja) | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-26 | Aoyama Seisakusho Co Ltd | 焼付き防止ボルト |
JP3336257B2 (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 2002-10-21 | 株式会社青山製作所 | ボルト |
WO2006134626A1 (ja) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Aoyama Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | ボルト |
JP2012504731A (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-02-23 | 株式会社青山製作所 | 焼付き防止ボルト |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US5000638A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1991-03-19 | Conti Fasteners Ag | Screw for contaminated pre-tapped holes |
US5000639A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-03-19 | Paul B. Elswick | Self-threading bolt |
JP3283336B2 (ja) | 1993-04-27 | 2002-05-20 | 株式会社トープラ | 塗装取りボルト |
US5419667A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-05-30 | Ring Screw Works | Anti-cross thread fastener with cleaning tip |
US5609455A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-03-11 | Mckewan; Arthur J. | Anticross-threading male fastener |
JP3739602B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-12 | 2006-01-25 | イワタボルト株式会社 | ボルト |
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DE102008042141A1 (de) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Kamax-Werke Rudolf Kellermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbstzentrierende Schraube |
CN201810633U (zh) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江大学 | 新型螺栓 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 JP JP2012125938A patent/JP5957716B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 EP EP13770400.3A patent/EP2696085B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-15 BR BR112013028016-6A patent/BR112013028016B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-15 KR KR1020137029298A patent/KR102080355B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-15 US US14/110,762 patent/US9664223B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-15 CN CN201380001258.7A patent/CN104302932A/zh active Pending
- 2013-04-15 WO PCT/JP2013/061175 patent/WO2013179788A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPS6280009U (ja) * | 1985-11-09 | 1987-05-22 | ||
JPH02176207A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-09 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | 雄ねじ部を有する連結部材 |
JPH10141343A (ja) | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-26 | Aoyama Seisakusho Co Ltd | 焼付き防止ボルト |
JP3336257B2 (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 2002-10-21 | 株式会社青山製作所 | ボルト |
WO2006134626A1 (ja) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Aoyama Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | ボルト |
JP2012504731A (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-02-23 | 株式会社青山製作所 | 焼付き防止ボルト |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2696085A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140314519A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CN104302932A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
JP5957716B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2696085A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
KR20150014836A (ko) | 2015-02-09 |
EP2696085B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
JP2013249919A (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2696085A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
BR112013028016B1 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
US9664223B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
KR102080355B1 (ko) | 2020-02-21 |
BR112013028016A2 (pt) | 2017-01-10 |
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