WO2013145679A1 - コークス製造用石炭の配合方法及びコークスの製造方法 - Google Patents
コークス製造用石炭の配合方法及びコークスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013145679A1 WO2013145679A1 PCT/JP2013/001981 JP2013001981W WO2013145679A1 WO 2013145679 A1 WO2013145679 A1 WO 2013145679A1 JP 2013001981 W JP2013001981 W JP 2013001981W WO 2013145679 A1 WO2013145679 A1 WO 2013145679A1
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- coal
- coke
- surface tension
- strength
- blending
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 329
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004079 vitrinite Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/222—Solid fuels, e.g. coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/60—Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/20—Mixture of two components
Definitions
- the present invention estimates the strength of coke produced from blended coal composed of a plurality of types of coal of different brands, and blends coal for coke production to obtain high strength coke based on the estimated coke strength.
- the present invention relates to a method and a method for producing coke having high strength from an optimally blended coal.
- coke used as a raw material when producing hot metal in a blast furnace is desirably high in strength. This is because if the strength of the coke is low, the coke is pulverized in the blast furnace, the air permeability of the blast furnace is hindered, and stable hot metal production cannot be performed.
- the strength of the generated coke is affected by the selection method of raw coal, pre-treatment method, dry distillation conditions, fire extinguishing conditions, post-treatment conditions, etc. Receive.
- the conditions related to equipment and operations are difficult to change due to equipment restrictions, so the selection of raw coal is recognized as the most important factor in controlling coke quality. Yes.
- Non-Patent Document 1 As a method for blending raw material coal for obtaining coke having a desired strength, various methods including the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 are known. A method of predicting the strength of coke generated based on the above and determining the blending of raw coal so that the predicted strength becomes high is adopted.
- the characteristic values used for the estimation of compatibility in Patent Document 1 are the characteristic values used for estimation of conventional coke strength, such as maximum fluidity (MF), average reflectance (Ro), and total active ingredient amount (TR). Therefore, it is insufficient to evaluate the compatibility effect that cannot be explained by the conventional method.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to quantitatively clarify the compatibility between coals in coke production, estimate coke strength in consideration of compatibility, and consider compatibility It is to provide a technology capable of selecting a raw coal based on the coke strength and mixing the raw coal to produce a coke having a desired strength.
- the present inventors diligently studied to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that the surface tension of heat-treated coal well expresses the compatibility of coal in coke production.
- the heat-treated coal is obtained by heating coal in an inert gas atmosphere to 350 ° C. to 800 ° C. and then cooling in an inert atmosphere, and is hereinafter also referred to as semi-coke.
- Coal compatibility is the degree of good combination when blending coal, and in the present invention, coal that does not increase or hardly change the strength of coke produced by the combination is compatible with coal.
- Coal that reduces the strength of coke produced when combined is defined as incompatible coal.
- a method for blending coal for coke production in which a plurality of types of coal are mixed to prepare a blended coal used for the production of coke, which is based on the difference in surface tension of coal obtained by heat-treating the plurality of types of coal.
- a method for blending coal for coke production which determines the type and blending ratio of coal to be blended.
- the surface tension of the coal obtained by heat-treating all the coals of the blended coal composed of a plurality of types of coal is not less than (average value ⁇ 1.5) mN / m of the surface tension of each of the heat-treated coals, and (Average value + 1.5)
- the method for blending coal for coke production according to [1], wherein coal that falls within a range of mN / m or less is selected and blended.
- the coal constituting 70 mass% or more is the surface tension of each heat-treated coal and the heat-treated coal obtained from all the coals constituting the blended coal.
- the total value S of the difference in surface tension obtained by the following formula (1) is 1.0 mN.
- w i and w j are the blending ratios of coal i and coal j
- ⁇ ij is the absolute value of the difference in surface tension between coals heat-treated with coal i and coal j, respectively
- n is the coal blended Is a number.
- a method for estimating coke strength wherein the strength of the coke is predicted.
- a method for blending coal for producing coke characterized in that: [11] Coke produced when coke is produced by measuring the surface tension of each of a plurality of types of coal and mixing the plurality of types of coal based on the measured difference in surface tension of each of the coals.
- the method for selecting coal for coke production is characterized by predicting the strength of the coke and selecting the coal for coke so as to increase the strength of the coke produced.
- [12] The coke strength estimation method according to [7], wherein the surface tension is measured after heat-treating the coal.
- the strength of coke produced when coke is produced by mixing a plurality of types of coal is accurately determined. It becomes possible to predict, and it becomes possible to select and determine the coal to be blended so that the strength of the coke to be produced becomes high, and it is possible to produce high strength coke.
- a polar solvent dissolves a polar substance well
- a nonpolar solvent dissolves a nonpolar substance well.
- the coal is once melted and re-solidified by heating, and in the process of forming coke, different coals need to be bonded to form a strong coke structure.
- the present inventors have determined that the surface tension after cooling the coal once heat treated at 350 to 800 ° C. which is not less than the softening and melting temperature of the coal and not more than the coking temperature, preferably It was found that the adhesion strength between coals can be expressed well by using the surface tension after rapid cooling to room temperature, and these adhesion phenomena also affect the strength of coke. It has also been found that the surface tension can be estimated from the surface tension of raw material coal.
- a method for measuring the surface tension of coal or a heat-treated product thereof a known method, for example, a film flotation method (see DWFuerstenau, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 20 (1987), p.153) is used. it can. This method can be applied in the same manner regardless of whether it is a coal or a heat-treated product (semi-coke), and the surface tension distribution can be obtained using a finely pulverized sample.
- the film flotation method means that when the pulverized sample particles are dropped from the gas phase onto the surface of the liquid and the sample particles are immersed in the liquid (when the contact angle is substantially equal to 0 °), the sample particles
- the surface tension is measured by applying the idea that the surface tension of the liquid is equal to the surface tension of the liquid.
- Surface tension distribution can be obtained by dropping sample particles into various liquids having different surface tensions, obtaining mass ratios of the sample particles suspended with respect to the respective liquids, and expressing the results in a frequency distribution curve.
- the average value of the obtained surface tension distribution can be used as a representative value of the surface tension of the sample.
- the average value of the surface tension distribution of each sample is referred to as the surface tension value of each sample.
- a value taking into account the surface tension distribution (such as a standard deviation of the distribution) can be used as the representative value.
- the surface tension measurement by the film flotation method is preferably performed as follows.
- the liquid used in the film flotation method the surface tension value of coal and coal during softening and melting is distributed in the range of 20 to 73 mN / m. Therefore, a liquid having a surface tension within this range may be used.
- an organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol, propanol, tert-butanol, or acetone
- a liquid having a surface tension of 20 to 73 mN / m can be prepared from an aqueous solution of these organic solvents.
- the particle size of the sample for measuring the surface tension it is desirable to measure the surface tension when the contact angle is substantially equal to 0 ° from the measurement principle described above, and the contact angle increases as the particle size of the crushed sample particles increases. Since it increases, the smaller the particle size, the better. However, when the particle size of the sample particles is less than 53 ⁇ m, the sample particles are likely to aggregate. Therefore, in order to prevent this aggregation, the sample particles are preferably adjusted to a particle size of 53 to 150 ⁇ m.
- Coal is pulverized to a particle size of 200 ⁇ m or less, heated to 500 ° C. at 3 ° C./min in an inert gas atmosphere, quenched with liquid nitrogen, pulverized to 150 ⁇ m or less, and dried in an inert gas stream at 120 ° C. This is a method using a method of drying for 2 hours.
- the pulverized particle size of coal is preferably 250 ⁇ m or less, which is the pulverized particle size in the industrial analysis of coal described in JIS M8812, from the viewpoint of producing a homogeneous sample from coal having a non-uniform structure and properties.
- the heating rate is 3 ° C./min because the heating rate when coke is produced in a coke oven is about 3 ° C./min. However, the heating rate when coke to be evaluated by surface tension is produced. It is desirable to change according to.
- the reason why it is preferable to heat the coal in an inert gas atmosphere is to prevent alteration due to the reaction between the coal and the gas. Examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, helium, argon, etc. A gas that does not react can be used.
- the heating temperature (maximum temperature in the heat treatment) is preferably 350 ° C. or higher at which the coal starts softening and melting, and is preferably in a temperature range of 800 ° C. or lower where coking is completed.
- the softening and melting temperature range of coal used for coke production is about 350 ° C. to 550 ° C., and it is considered that the adhesion structure is determined at 480 to 520 ° C. Therefore, the heat treatment temperature is preferably about 500 ° C.
- the value of surface tension is previously calculated
- the difference in surface tension of semi-coke obtained by heat-treating each coal is taken. If the value is large, the compatibility is bad, and if the difference value is small, the compatibility is good. Is determined. As a result of examining various blends, it was found that when the difference in surface tension between the two types of coal was 1.5 mN / m or more, the strength of the coke produced was significantly reduced. As the threshold value for determination, the above value of 1.5 mN / m can be used.
- the compatibility with the surface tension of coal after heat treatment it is most desirable to compare the values at the same heat treatment temperature as the surface tension value of each coal.
- the average value of tension can also be used for determination.
- the surface tension value at the softening and melting characteristic temperature (for example, maximum flow temperature, softening start temperature, resolidification temperature) can be compared for each coal.
- the measured value of the surface tension of the semi-coke of the mixture is used as the surface tension value of the semi-coke obtained from the mixture of two or more types of coal.
- an average value of surface tension values of semi-coke obtained from each coal in the mixture may be used.
- the compatibility between coals can be quantitatively evaluated, so that the coke strength can be predicted based on the evaluation. This can be achieved, for example, by adding a correction term including surface tension to a conventionally used strength prediction formula. Further, based on the compatibility evaluation, it is possible to select a desirable coal brand and determine its blending ratio so that the strength of the produced coke is increased. It is possible to produce high-strength coke by dry-distilling the blended coal composed of the selected coal brands. Here, the strength of the coke to increase the strength can be appropriately determined from the furnace capacity of the blast furnace, operating conditions, and the like.
- the following index based on the difference in surface tension. That is, when there are n types of coal in the blended coal, when the blending ratio is w i (representing the blending ratio of 1, 2,..., I,. The existence probability of the ij interface formed by is expressed by the product of the blending ratio w i and the blending ratio w j , so that the absolute value of the difference in surface tension between the charcoal i and charcoal is ⁇ ij If so, the following formula (1) can be used as the index S of the difference in surface tension of the blended coal.
- coal constituting 70% by mass or more is each coal
- the absolute value of the difference between the surface tension of semi-coke obtained by heat-treating and the average value of the surface tension of semi-coke obtained from all coals constituting the blended coal falls within the range of 0.8 mN / m or less.
- the surface tension value of semi-coke obtained from all coals falls within the range of ⁇ 1.5 mN / m of the average value of the semi-coke surface tension obtained by heat-treating each coal. It was confirmed that high-strength coke can be obtained by doing so.
- the average value of the surface tension of semi-coke obtained from all coals constituting the blended coal is obtained by weighted average of the surface tension values of semi-coke obtained from each coal by the blending ratio of each coal. Preferably obtained.
- the difference in surface tension described above also affects the interfacial tension at the bonding interface. That is, qualitatively, the adhesive strength at the interface between two substances is affected by the interfacial tension, and it can be said that the greater the interfacial tension, the weaker the adhesive strength. Therefore, the value of the interfacial tension can be used in place of the surface tension difference.
- a method of estimating from the surface tension value of each substance is also known, not only to obtain the difference in surface tension, It is also possible to obtain the value of the interfacial tension based on a more accurate estimation theory and to perform compatibility estimation similar to the above using the interfacial tension.
- compatibility between coals for producing coke is clearly shown based on the difference in surface tension of semi-coke obtained by heat treatment of coal. Based on this knowledge, the following judgment is possible. For example, when purchasing coal, it is possible to select and purchase a coal brand that is compatible with other brands of coal currently in use and is expected to produce high-strength coke when coke is produced. It becomes possible. In addition, when selling coal, by selling it to a purchaser who regularly uses a brand compatible with the coal, high-strength coke can be produced at the factory. Moreover, when using coal, high intensity
- coal used as a raw material for coke as a sample this coal is pulverized to a particle size of 200 ⁇ m or less and charged into a graphite container, and is heated in an inert gas atmosphere (nitrogen) at 3 ° C./min to 500 ° C. by an electric furnace. Heat, immerse the entire container in liquid nitrogen and quench, then smash the generated semi-coke to 150 ⁇ m or less and dry in a dry inert gas stream at 120 ° C. for 2 hours to produce a semi-coke sample for surface tension measurement did. The surface tension distribution of each sample was measured by the film flotation method.
- nitrogen nitrogen
- the heating rate was 3 ° C./min because the heating rate when coke was produced in the coke oven was about 3 ° C./min.
- the liquid used for the surface tension measurement by the film flotation method was an ethanol solution that was inexpensive and easy to handle. Based on the distribution of surface tension obtained from the film flotation method, the average value was used as the representative value of the surface tension of the sample.
- the base coal blend a coal blend consisting of five brands of coal was prepared.
- the surface tension value of the blended coal was an actual measurement value of 40.1 mN / m, and the weighted average value of the surface tension of each coal brand was 40.2 mN / m.
- coal A having a surface tension of 40.1 mN / m and coal B having a surface tension of 37.5 mN / m were prepared as brand coals not included in the blended coal. .
- coal A and coal B were blended at different blending ratios to prepare blended coal.
- the blended charcoal was adjusted so that the content of particles having a particle size of 3 mm or less was 100% by mass and the water content was 8% by mass. 16 kg of this blended charcoal was charged to a bulk density of 750 kg / m 3 and dry-distilled in an electric furnace. After dry distillation at a furnace wall temperature of 1100 ° C. for 6 hours, nitrogen cooling was performed, and drum strength was measured.
- the drum strength DI150 / 6 index is 6 mm or more after a coke with a particle size of 25 mm or more is charged into a predetermined drum tester conforming to the rotational strength test method of JIS K2151, and the drum is rotated 150 rpm at a rotation speed of 15 rpm.
- This is a drum strength index obtained by measuring the mass ratio of coke and measuring the ratio to the charged amount ⁇ 100.
- FIG. 1 shows the difference ( ⁇ DI) between the strength of the coke obtained at this time (DI150 / 6 index) and the strength of the coke produced from the base blend coal alone.
- the composition of the coal in the base blend coal is slightly changed, and the vitrinite average maximum reflectance (average value of Ro) of the blended coal to which coal A or coal B is added.
- the surface tension of the base coal blend slightly changed due to a slightly different blending composition, but the value was within a range of ⁇ 0.5 mN / m with respect to the value of the base coal blend.
- the compounding rate of coal A or coal B is a ratio with respect to the total amount of coal, and the balance is base blended coal.
- the coke strength is determined by the weighted average value of vitrinite average maximum reflectance of blended coal (average value of Ro, JIS M8816 compliant) and maximum fluidity MF of Gisela plastometer (JIS M8801). It is known that it is determined by a weighted average value of common logarithm values (logMF) of (compliance). Therefore, in this test, it is reasonable to estimate that the strength of the coke produced is approximately the same without affecting the blending ratio of coal A and coal B.
- logMF common logarithm values
- the surface tension value of the base blend coal is 0.7 mN / m lower than in the case of Example 1, and is actually 39.4 mN / m.
- the base blend coal and the coal B to be added The difference in surface tension was smaller than the difference between the base blended coal and coal B in the case of blending b.
- the strength of the coke obtained from the b 'blend was investigated, the strength was improved by 0.5 points compared to the case of the b blend.
- the inventors examined the relationship between the difference in surface tension of semi-coke and the adhesive strength between coals.
- the coals (EM) shown in Table 1 were selected, and the adhesive strength between the two coal types in the combinations shown in Table 2 was measured by the following method. 1. As shown in Table 2, two types of coal were mixed well at a mass ratio of 1: 1, and the coal was pulverized to 70 ⁇ m or less. 2. The amount of coal was adjusted so that the molded product had a diameter of 6.6 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm, and the coal was charged into a mold having a hole with a diameter of 6.6 mm. 3. A molded product was prepared by applying a load of 14 MPa to the mold for 10 seconds. Ten molded products were prepared for each type of blended coal.
- the bulk density of the moldings was different depending on the coal brand, and their values were in the range of 860 to 920 kg / m 3 .
- Ten molded articles were placed in a powder coke packed bed adjusted to 1 mm or less and subjected to dry distillation using an electric furnace. The powder coke was filled in an iron container of 200 mm ⁇ 200 mm ⁇ H 500 mm.
- the dry distillation conditions were dry distillation to 1000 ° C. at 3 ° C./min in a nitrogen atmosphere, and cooling in a nitrogen atmosphere after dry distillation.
- the compressive strength was measured using an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. A load was applied in the thickness direction of the measurement sample, and the load at break was measured.
- the pressure obtained by dividing the load by the area of the load application surface of the measurement sample was defined as the adhesive strength.
- the compressive strength and the area of the load application surface of 10 measurement samples of one level were measured, and the average of the respective adhesive strengths was defined as the adhesive strength at that level.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- the compressive strength reflects not only the adhesive strength at the interface, but also the strength of coke itself obtained from each coal alone and the adhesive strength between plain coals, but the coal is pulverized to increase the interface.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference in surface tension ( ⁇ ) [mN / m] of each coal and the adhesive strength [MPa].
- ⁇ surface tension
- FIG. 2 shows that the strength is low.
- the correlation between the difference in surface tension and the compressive strength is good. This is especially true for coal with small MF, because it is likely to be coke in such a form that the melted coal simply comes into contact rather than forming an interface where the coal melts and melts. Presumed to be. From FIG.
- the surface tension of the semi-coke obtained from each coal shown in Table 3 is obtained by the same method as in Example 1.
- the Ro and log MF of the coal blend are weighted based on the coal blending ratio of Ro and log MF of the coal used in the blending.
- a value obtained by averaging, and a surface tension average value ⁇ ave of blended coal are values obtained by weighted averaging the surface tension values of semi-coke obtained from each coal based on the blending ratio.
- Coal blending ratio and coke strength where the surface tension value of semi-coke falls within the range of ⁇ ave +1.5 [mN / m] or less and ⁇ ave -1.5 [mN / m] or more.
- the relationship is shown in FIG. According to FIG. 3, all the coals are blended so that the surface tension of the semi-coke falls within the range of ⁇ ave +1.5 [mN / m] or less and ⁇ ave ⁇ 1.5 [mN / m] or more.
- Example 1 shows the results of investigating the relationship between the blending ratio of coal in the range of ⁇ 0.8 [mN / m] or more (also shown in Table 3) and coke strength. From FIG.
- 70% by mass or more of the coal in the blended coal has a surface tension of semi-coke of ⁇ ave +0.8 [mN / m] or less and ⁇ ave ⁇ 0.8 [mN / m] or more. It is understood that by blending so as to enter the range, strength reduction due to the compatibility of coal is suppressed and high strength coke can be produced. That is, if 70% by mass or more of coal in the blended coal is close to the average value of surface tension, even if about 30% by mass of coal out of the range is included, there is no problem in the production of high strength coke. I understand.
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Abstract
Description
[1]複数の種類の石炭を混合してコークスの製造に用いる配合炭を調製するコークス製造用石炭の配合方法であって、前記複数の種類の石炭を熱処理した石炭の表面張力の差に基づいて、配合する石炭の種類および配合率を決定する、コークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[2]複数の種類の石炭の混合物に対し、さらに石炭を混合してコークスを製造する場合において、前記複数の種類の石炭の混合物を熱処理した石炭の表面張力と、前記さらに混合する石炭を熱処理した石炭の表面張力との差が1.5mN/m以下となるように石炭を選択し、該選択した石炭を混合する、[1]に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[3]複数の種類の石炭からなる配合炭のすべての石炭を、それぞれ熱処理した石炭の表面張力が、前記それぞれの熱処理した石炭の表面張力の(平均値-1.5)mN/m以上かつ(平均値+1.5)mN/m以下の範囲に入る石炭を選択して配合する、[1]に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[4]複数の種類の石炭からなる配合炭のうちで、70質量%以上を構成する石炭は、それぞれの熱処理した石炭の表面張力と配合炭を構成する全ての石炭から得られる熱処理した石炭の表面張力の平均値との差の絶対値が0.8mN/m以下の範囲内に入るように石炭を配合する、[1]または[3]に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[5]配合炭を構成する複数の種類の石炭を熱処理した石炭の表面張力と、それぞれの石炭の配合率から、下記(1)式で求められる表面張力の差の合計値Sが1.0mN/m以下となるように石炭を配合する、[1]ないし[4]に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[6][1]ないし[5]のいずれか1項に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法で配合された石炭を乾留してコークスを製造する、コークスの製造方法。
[7]複数の種類の石炭の表面張力をそれぞれ測定し、測定したそれぞれの石炭の表面張力の差に基づいて、前記複数の種類の石炭を混合してコークスを製造した場合に製造されるコークスの強度を予測することを特徴とする、コークス強度の推定方法。
[8]複数の種類の石炭の表面張力をそれぞれ測定し、測定したそれぞれの石炭の表面張力の差に基づいて、前記複数の種類の石炭を混合してコークスを製造した場合に製造されるコークスの強度を予測し、製造されるコークスの強度が高くなるように配合する石炭を決定することを特徴とする、コークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[9]1種類の石炭または複数の種類の石炭の混合物に対し、さらに石炭を混合してコークスを製造する場合において、前記1種類の石炭または複数の種類の石炭の混合物の表面張力との差が1.5mN/m以下となる石炭を選択し、選択した石炭を混合する石炭として使用することを特徴とする、コークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[10]複数の種類の石炭からなる配合炭のうちで、80質量%以上を構成する石炭は、それぞれの表面張力の差の絶対値が3.0mN/m以下の範囲内に入るように石炭を配合することを特徴とする、コークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[11]複数の種類の石炭の表面張力をそれぞれ測定し、測定したそれぞれの石炭の表面張力の差に基づいて、前記複数の種類の石炭を混合してコークスを製造した場合に製造されるコークスの強度を予測し、製造されるコークスの強度が高くなるようにコークス用石炭を選定することを特徴とする、コークス製造用石炭の選定方法。
[12]前記石炭を熱処理した後に前記表面張力を測定することを特徴とする、上記[7]に記載のコークス強度の推定方法。
[13]前記石炭を熱処理した後に前記表面張力を測定することを特徴とする、上記[8]ないし上記[10]のいずれか1項に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
[14]前記石炭を熱処理した後に前記表面張力を測定することを特徴とする、上記[11]に記載のコークス製造用石炭の選定方法。
[15]上記[8]、上記[9]、上記[10]、上記[13]のいずれか1項に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法で配合された石炭を乾留してコークスを製造することを特徴する、コークスの製造方法。
1.表2に示すように2種類の石炭を質量比1:1の割合でよく混合し、石炭を70μm以下に粉砕した。
2.成形物の寸法が直径6.6mm、厚さ2.5mmとなるよう石炭量を調整し、直径6.6mmの孔を持つモールドへ石炭を装入した。
3.モールドに対して、14MPaの荷重を10秒間付加して成形物を作成した。1種類の配合炭あたり10個の成形物を作成した。
図2は、それぞれの石炭の表面張力の差(Δγ)[mN/m]と接着強度[MPa]との関係を示したグラフである。図2に示すように、2つのセミコークスの表面張力の差Δγが小さいほど強度が高く、2種の石炭間の接着性が良好であることが示され、表面張力の差が大きい組合せでは接着強度が低いことがわかる。特に、MFの小さい石炭同士(2種の平均logMFが概ね2以下の組み合わせ)の強度においては、表面張力の差と圧縮強度の相関がよくなっている。これは、MFが小さい石炭では、石炭が溶融して溶け合った界面を形成するよりも、単純に溶けた石炭同士が接触するような形態のコークスとなりやすいためにこのような傾向が顕著になったものと推測される。図2より、表面張力の差Δγが1.5を超えると、顕著な強度低下が認められる。従って、ある石炭に別の石炭を混合しようとする場合には、両者の石炭から得られるセミコークスの表面張力の値の差を1.5mN/m以下にすることによって、強度低下を抑止することができることがわかる。
Claims (6)
- 複数の種類の石炭を混合してコークスの製造に用いる配合炭を調製するコークス製造用石炭の配合方法であって、前記複数の種類の石炭を熱処理した石炭の表面張力の差に基づいて、配合する石炭の種類および配合率を決定する、コークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
- 複数の種類の石炭の混合物に対し、さらに石炭を混合してコークスを製造する場合において、前記複数の種類の石炭の混合物を熱処理した石炭の表面張力と、前記さらに混合する石炭を熱処理した石炭の表面張力との差が1.5mN/m以下となるように石炭を選択し、該選択した石炭を混合する、請求項1に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
- 複数の種類のすべての石炭において、それぞれ熱処理した石炭の表面張力が、前記それぞれの熱処理した石炭の表面張力の(平均値-1.5)mN/m以上かつ(平均値+1.5)mN/m以下の範囲に入るように石炭を選択して配合する、請求項1に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
- 複数の種類の石炭のうちで、70質量%以上を構成する石炭において、それぞれの熱処理した石炭の表面張力とすべての熱処理した石炭の表面張力の平均値との差の絶対値が0.8mN/m以下の範囲内に入るように石炭を配合する、請求項1または請求項3に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法。
- 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコークス製造用石炭の配合方法で配合された石炭を乾留してコークスを製造する、コークスの製造方法。
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EP2832822A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2832822A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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TW201343890A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
US9845439B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
JPWO2013145679A1 (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
KR20140138207A (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2832822B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
KR101623877B1 (ko) | 2016-05-24 |
CN104245889B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
TWI486432B (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
JP5626496B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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CN104245889A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
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