WO2013094341A1 - 燃料供給ポンプ - Google Patents
燃料供給ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013094341A1 WO2013094341A1 PCT/JP2012/079259 JP2012079259W WO2013094341A1 WO 2013094341 A1 WO2013094341 A1 WO 2013094341A1 JP 2012079259 W JP2012079259 W JP 2012079259W WO 2013094341 A1 WO2013094341 A1 WO 2013094341A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tappet
- fuel supply
- guide ring
- supply pump
- guide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel supply pump used for an internal combustion engine having a tappet guide structure that prevents the tappet from rotating.
- Patent Document 1 As a tappet guide structure for preventing the rotation of a tappet of a fuel supply pump used in an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine, configurations of JP-A-5-195907 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2004-204761 (Patent Document 2) are known. It is.
- Patent Document 1 in order to prevent the circumferential rotation of a tappet that reciprocates in a cylinder hole formed in a pump housing of a fuel supply pump in the axial direction, the inner surface of the cylinder hole is parallel to the axial direction.
- a tappet guide groove for positioning is provided, and the tappet is formed with a slider projecting in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder hole.
- the projecting slider is configured to reciprocate in the tappet guide groove. It is disclosed that the movement is prevented.
- a slit-like through-hole is provided on the side wall of the tappet as a configuration that prevents the tappet that rotates in the axial direction of the cylinder hole formed in the pump housing of the fuel supply pump from rotating in the circumferential direction.
- a configuration is disclosed in which a guide pin is penetrated from the outside of the pump housing and a slit-like through hole of the tappet is guided by the tip end portion of the guide pin to prevent the tappet from rotating.
- the tappet guide structure of the fuel supply pump described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 has a one-side guide structure in which a slider or slit-like through hole on one side of the tappet and a guide groove or guide pin are in sliding contact. .
- the side where the tappet guide structure is provided and the side where the tappet guide structure is not provided have different sliding resistances when the tappet slides, resulting in an imbalance in the sliding balance of the tappet.
- the imbalance in the sliding balance of the tappet due to the one-side guide structure causes wear of the guide portion.
- the pump rotation speed has been increased and the tappet sliding speed has been increased, so that even a slight contact between the tappet and the cylinder hole is caused by an imbalance in the sliding balance. When this occurs, there is a risk that it will not stop at the wear of the abutting portion but may cause sliding failure such as seizure of the tappet immediately.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that such a problem can be solved by providing a guide ring in the cylinder hole as a guide structure for preventing the tappet from rotating, and the present invention has been completed. is there. That is, according to the present invention, even when the tappet is slid at a high speed, the fuel whose durability is improved by maintaining the sliding balance of the tappet and preventing the uneven contact between the tappet and the cylinder hole.
- An object is to provide a supply pump.
- a pump housing a cylinder head fitted in a cylinder hole formed in the pump housing, a plunger slidably fitted in a sliding hole formed in the cylinder head, and a cylinder hole
- a tappet that is slidably fitted to the camshaft, a camshaft rotatably supported in a cam chamber formed in the pump housing so as to communicate with the cylinder hole, and a cam formed integrally with the camshaft;
- the tappet is composed of a cylindrical tappet body and a roller, and a cylindrical guide ring is fixed in the cylinder hole.
- the cylindrical part of the ring is provided with at least two tappet side guide parts and guide ring side guide parts that can be fitted in the axial direction at equal intervals.
- DOO fuel supply pump is provided, wherein it is possible to solve the problems described above.
- the guide ring and the pump housing, or the guide ring and the cylinder head, or the guide ring configured between the guide ring and the pump housing and the cylinder head are prevented from rotating. Means are preferably provided.
- the guide ring includes a seat flange portion that seats the plunger spring, and the seat flange portion is sandwiched between the plunger spring and the cylinder head.
- the guide ring is preferably formed integrally with the cylinder head.
- the tappet side guide portion has a tapered shape.
- the guide ring side guide portion is formed in a concave shape and the tappet side guide portion is formed in a convex shape.
- each of the cylindrical tappet main body portion of the tappet and the cylindrical guide ring fixed in the cylinder hole is provided.
- at least two tappet side guide portions and guide ring side guide portions that can be fitted in the axial direction are provided at equal intervals. Therefore, the sliding resistance when the tappet reciprocates through the cylinder hole is kept uniform. Accordingly, since the imbalance in the sliding balance is improved, the uneven contact with the cylinder hole during the tappet sliding is suppressed. As a result, even when the fuel supply pump is operated at a high speed, a stable reciprocation of the tappet is performed, so that sliding failure can be prevented.
- a guide ring rotation preventing means configured between the guide ring and the pump housing, the guide ring and the cylinder head, or the guide ring, the pump housing and the cylinder head.
- the guide ring includes a seat flange portion, and the seat flange portion is sandwiched between the plunger spring and the cylinder head, so that the guide ring is press-fitted into the cylinder hole or by a pin or the like. Since it is not necessary to fix, the guide ring can be easily attached to and detached from the cylinder hole.
- the guide ring is formed integrally with the cylinder head, so that it is not necessary to provide the guide ring separately, and the guide ring rotation preventing means is also unnecessary. Therefore, the tappet guide structure which is the object of the present application can be configured without increasing the number of parts.
- the tappet side guide part and the guide ring side guide part do not contact more than necessary by making the tappet side guide part tapered. Therefore, even when the fuel supply pump is operated at a high speed, the tappet sliding is not hindered, and wear of the tappet side guide portion and the guide ring side guide portion can be alleviated.
- the guide ring side guide portion is concave, and the tappet side guide portion is convex, so there is no risk of reducing the strength of the tappet that is easily loaded, and the durability of the tappet is increased. Can be secured.
- FIG. 1 Schematic of an accumulator fuel injection system using the fuel supply pump of the present invention
- Sectional drawing for demonstrating the fuel supply pump of this invention The perspective view for demonstrating the guide structure of Example 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an accumulator fuel injection system using the fuel supply pump of the present invention.
- Each component of the accumulator fuel injection system is connected by a fuel passage and is controlled by a control device (not shown).
- the fuel pumped up by a low pressure feed pump 5 installed in the fuel tank 4 is supplied to the fuel supply pump 1 through the filter 7, and the flow control is performed inside the fuel supply pump 1.
- the fuel is adjusted to the required fuel flow rate by the valve 6 and supplied.
- the surplus fuel here is returned to the fuel tank 4 through a return pipe (not shown).
- the fuel supplied to the fuel supply pump 1 is pressurized and sent to the common rail 3 as high-pressure fuel.
- the high-pressure fuel in the common rail 3 is injected into the internal combustion engine from the injector 2 connected to the common rail 3 by a precise injection control by a control device (not shown).
- the low-pressure feed pump 5 of the above-mentioned accumulator fuel injection system feeds the fuel regulated to a pressure of about 5 bar to the fuel supply pump 1 by a regulating valve or the like (not shown).
- a regulating valve or the like As the low-pressure feed pump configured to be installed in the fuel tank shown in FIG. 1, an electric pump that can be driven independently is used.
- the low-pressure feed pump 5 is integrated with the fuel supply pump in addition to the electric pump. It is also possible to employ a mechanical pump that is provided on the vehicle and driven by the drive shaft of the fuel supply pump.
- a gear pump structure including a drive gear connected to an end of a drive shaft of a fuel supply pump and a driven gear connected to the drive gear, and the inside of the fuel tank is caused by negative pressure generated by driving the gear pump.
- the fuel can be sucked up and fed to the fuel supply pump.
- the filter 7 interposed between the low-pressure feed pump 5 and the flow control valve 6 on the downstream side, when foreign matters are mixed in the fuel in the fuel tank 4, these foreign matters together with the fuel in the fuel supply pump 1. Foreign matter is collected so as not to flow into the fuel, and problems such as damage caused by foreign matter of the fuel supply pump are prevented.
- the flow control valve 6 is configured using, for example, an electromagnetic proportional control valve. This flow control valve 6 adjusts the supply amount of fuel pressurized by the fuel supply pump 1 by adjusting the energization amount according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine and the required common rail pressure.
- the common rail 3 can accumulate high-pressure fuel of, for example, 2000 bar or more, and the pressure of the fuel to be accumulated is controlled by the amount of fuel pumped from the fuel supply pump 1.
- the fuel pressure can be controlled by providing the common rail 3 with a pressure control solenoid valve.
- the injector 2 includes a nozzle part that injects high-pressure fuel by opening and closing the needle valve and a holder part that includes a solenoid valve for controlling the back pressure of the needle valve.
- High pressure fuel is supplied from the common rail 3 to the back pressure chamber provided in the holder portion as the back pressure of the needle valve.
- the back pressure chamber and the fuel return flow path are blocked by a solenoid valve, so that the back pressure applied to the needle valve is controlled and the needle valve is opened and closed to enable precise injection amount control.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the fuel supply pump 1 of the present invention cut along the axial direction of the plunger 13.
- the fuel supply pump 1 includes a cam chamber 11b in which a cam 20 is rotatably accommodated, a pump housing 11 having a cylinder hole 11a provided so as to communicate with the cam chamber 11b, and a cylinder head 12 mounted in the cylinder hole 11a.
- a plunger 13 is slidably held in a sliding hole 12a provided in a plunger barrel portion 12c extending from the surface on the pump housing 11 side of the cylinder head 12 to the cam chamber 11b side coaxially with the cylinder hole 11a. Yes.
- a plunger spring seat 19 is locked to the end of the plunger 13 on the cam 20 side.
- a plunger spring 15 sandwiched at both ends by the plunger spring seat 19 and the cylinder head 12 is disposed in the cylinder hole 11a. Thereby, the plunger 13 locked to the plunger spring seat 19 is urged to the lower side where the cam 20 is located.
- a tappet 18 is interposed between the plunger 13 and the cam 20, and the tappet 18 pushes the plunger 13 upward against the urging force of the plunger spring 15 as the cam 20 rotates.
- the tappet 18 provided in the fuel supply pump 1 of the present invention is composed of a roller 17 and a tappet main body 16, and the tappet main body 16 has a roller holding portion for slidingly holding the roller 17 and an inner periphery of the cylinder hole 11 a. A cylindrical portion sliding with the surface is provided.
- the tappet is not limited to this, and, for example, a tappet having a structure in which a roller is provided with a shaft portion and the roller holding portion holds the roller shaft without contacting the roller may be used.
- the cylindrical part of the tappet main body part 16 is provided with a tappet side guide part 16a, and the cylindrical part of the guide ring 26 fixed to the cylinder hole 11a is provided with a guide ring side guide part 26a.
- the tappet side guide portion 16a and the guide ring side guide portion 26a form the tappet guide structure of the first embodiment. Details of the tappet guide structure will be described later.
- a fuel supply path (not shown) is provided in the cylinder head 12 and the pump housing 11, and fuel is supplied to a fuel intake valve 24 disposed in the cylinder head 12.
- the fuel intake valve 24 is pressed and fixed by the screw plug 22 so as to close the sliding hole 12 a in the cylinder head 12.
- a screw groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the screw plug 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the space where the fuel intake valve 24 of the cylinder head 12 is disposed.
- the screw plug 22 sandwiches the fuel seal ring 23 so as to sandwich the cylinder head 12. Are screwed together.
- the fuel intake valve 24 placed so as to close the sliding hole 12a, the fuel discharge valve 26 disposed in the fuel discharge passage 12b formed above the inner peripheral surface of the sliding hole 12a, and the plunger 13
- the pressurizing chamber 14 is formed by partitioning the sliding hole 12a. Then, when a negative pressure is generated in the pressurizing chamber 14 in the lowering process of the plunger 13, the fuel intake valve 24 is opened, and the low-pressure fuel fed by the low-pressure feed pump 5 is supplied to the pressurizing chamber 14. The On the other hand, in the ascending process of the plunger 13, the fuel intake valve 24 is closed, the fuel in the pressurizing chamber 14 is pressurized, and the fuel discharge valve 25 is opened. To be pumped.
- the fuel supply pump is not limited to this, and for example, a configuration in which the reciprocating motion of the plunger is obtained by the revolution of the cam ring.
- a fuel supply pump in which a plurality of pressurizing chambers are arranged in the axial direction of the cam shaft may be used.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 show examples of the tappet guide structure implemented by the fuel supply pump of the present invention. Examples 1 to 5 will be described below.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tappet 18 and the guide ring 26 which are the main parts of the fuel supply pump of FIG. 2, and shows the tappet guide structure of the first embodiment.
- the tappet guide structure of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the guide ring 26 has an outer diameter substantially equal to that of the cylinder hole 11a of the pump housing 11, and is fixed to the cylinder hole 11a by press-fitting.
- Two guide ring side guide portions 26a are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the cylindrical portion of the guide ring 26 so as to protrude vertically downward from the cylinder hole 11a.
- the tappet 18 has a shape that is cut out perpendicularly to the cylindrical portion of the tappet main body portion 16, and the tappet side guide portion 16 a has two guide ring side guide portions 26 a that can be fitted in the axial direction with two guide ring side guide portions 26 a. There are places.
- the depth of the notch portion of the tappet side guide portion 16a and the length of the protruding portion of the guide ring side guide portion 26a are set longer than the pumping stroke of the fuel supply pump 1. Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the fixing position of the guide ring 26 to the cylinder hole 11a, the guide ring side guide portion 26a always guides the tappet side guide portion 16a while the tappet 18 moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center. Is done.
- Example 1 in which at least two tappet side guide portions 26a and guide ring side guide portions 16a are provided at equal intervals on the circumference of the cylindrical surface of the guide ring 26 and the tappet 18, Compared to the structure in which the tappet is guided only on one side, the weight balance of the tappet is better, and the sliding resistance when the tappet reciprocates through the cylinder hole is more evenly maintained. Therefore, the imbalance of the sliding balance is improved. This suppresses uneven contact with the cylinder hole when the tappet slides. Therefore, even when the fuel supply pump is operated at a high speed, a stable reciprocation of the tappet is performed, so that sliding failure can be prevented.
- the tappet guide structure of the first embodiment there is no guide pin that penetrates the pump housing, and there is no need to provide a through hole in the pump housing, so there is no concern that the lubricating oil leaks from the through hole to the outside of the pump.
- the material of the guide ring 26 is the same as that of the pump housing 11. Therefore, even when the temperature of the pump housing 11 changes when the fuel supply pump 1 is driven, the guide ring 26 press-fitted into the cylinder hole 11 a of the pump housing 11 is expanded and contracted in the same manner as the pump housing 11. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the binding power. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent looseness and omission of the press-fitting of the guide ring 26.
- FIG. 4 shows a rotation preventing means 100 for preventing the rotation of the guide ring 126 in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylinder hole 111a.
- 4A and 4B are plan views of the upper surface and the side surface of the guide ring 126, and
- FIG. 4C shows the main part of the fuel injection pump 1 to which the guide ring 126 is assembled. A cross-sectional view is shown.
- the rotation preventing means 100 includes two protruding portions 126b provided at equal intervals so as to protrude in the radial direction on the cylinder head 12 side of the cylindrical portion of the guide ring 126, and an opening portion on the cylinder head 12 side of the cylinder hole 111a.
- the protrusions 126b are configured by two groove portions 111c that can be fitted.
- the protrusion 126b of the guide ring 126 is provided in the same phase as the two guide ring side guides 126a that protrude vertically downward from the cylindrical portion of the guide ring 126. Also, the two groove portions 111b of the cylinder hole 111a are provided at positions parallel to the center line of the cam shaft 21 at the opening of the cylinder hole 111a. Therefore, by fitting the protrusion 126b into the groove 111c, it is possible to prevent the guide ring 126 from being assembled in the cylinder hole 111a in the wrong direction when the fuel supply pump is assembled. Further, when the fuel supply pump is driven, the guide ring 126 can be prevented from rotating together with the tappet 118.
- the guide ring 126 In the rotation preventing means 100 of the tappet guide structure according to the second embodiment, since the protruding portion 126b is engaged with the groove 111c, the guide ring 126 also fixes the axial position of the cylinder hole. Therefore, it is not necessary to press-fit and fix the guide ring 126 in the cylinder hole 111a, and the guide ring 126 can be easily attached and detached during maintenance.
- the guide ring 126 and the cylinder hole 111a are each provided with two protrusions 126b and a groove 111c. However, the rotation preventing means 100 has at least one position.
- the rotation preventing means 100 is provided with a protruding portion 126b protruding in the radial direction of the guide ring 126.
- a key is provided together with the groove portion 111c of the cylinder hole 111a. It is good also as a structure which fits a pin.
- FIG. 5 shows a guide ring 226 that does not need to be press-fitted and fixed.
- 5A and 5B are plan views of the upper surface and the side surface of the guide ring 226, and
- FIG. 5C shows the main part of the fuel injection pump 1 to which the guide ring 226 is assembled. A cross-sectional view is shown.
- a seat flange portion 226b capable of seating the plunger spring 215 is provided at the end of the guide ring 226 on the cylinder head 212 side.
- the seat flange portion 226b is provided with an insertion hole 226c through which the plunger barrel portion 212c of the cylinder head 212 can be inserted.
- the guide ring 226 is disposed at an appropriate position of the cylinder hole based on a predetermined dimension and shape by the seat flange portion 226b being sandwiched and assembled between the plunger spring 215 and the cylinder head 212. Therefore, the guide ring 226 does not need to be press-fitted and fixed in the cylinder hole, and only needs to be inserted into the cylinder hole 211a. Further, when the cylinder head 212 is assembled, the guide ring 226 inserted into the cylinder hole 211a also functions as an inlay (alignment fitting).
- the guide ring 226 is fitted into a guide ring receiving recess 212d provided on the joint surface of the cylinder head 212 with the pump housing 211, so that the sliding hole 212a of the cylinder head 212 and the cylinder hole 211a of the pump housing 211 are coaxial. It is possible to assemble.
- the guide ring 226 is provided with an inlay function. However, like the cylinder head 12 of the first embodiment, an inlay may be provided on the cylinder head side.
- FIG. 6 shows a cylinder head 312 in which a guide ring is integrally provided.
- the cylinder head 312 is provided with a cylindrical guide ring portion 326 coaxially with the plunger barrel portion 312c so as to surround the plunger barrel portion 312c.
- the inner diameter of the guide ring portion 326 is larger than that of the plunger spring 315 in order to accommodate the plunger spring 315.
- the guide ring portion 326 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as that of the cylinder hole 311a because the guide ring portion 326 becomes inlay when the cylinder head 312 is assembled into the cylinder hole 311a of the pump housing 311.
- the guide ring portion 326 is provided with two guide ring side guide portions 326a at equal intervals so as to protrude vertically downward from the cylinder hole.
- the tappet side guide portion 316a provided on the tappet 318 is guided by the guide ring side guide portion 326a.
- the guide ring portion 326 and the cylinder head 312 can be individually formed and integrated by welding. .
- FIG. 7 shows a tappet guide structure in which the tappet side guide portion 416a and the guide ring side guide portion 426a do not contact more than necessary.
- the application of the tappet guide structure of the fifth embodiment to the fuel supply pump of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the tappet side guide portion 416a and the guide ring side guide portion 426a are formed in a tapered shape. Therefore, particularly in the initial stage when the tappet 418 is lifted, the tappet side guide portion 416a does not contact the guide ring side guide portion 426a unless the tappet 418 rotates abnormally. In other words, the guide ring side guide portion 426a contacts and guides the tappet side guide portion 416a only when an abnormal rotation occurs in the tappet 418.
- the roller 417 In the case of the tappet 418 having the roller 417, if the roller 417 is always in rolling contact between the tappet body 416 and the cam 20, the roller 417 has a line parallel to the center line of the cam shaft 21 and the surface of the cam 20.
- the moment force works to maintain the contact state.
- a minute foreign matter is mixed in the lubricating oil or the like in the cam chamber 11b, and the foreign matter is bitten between the tappet main body 416 and the roller 417, and the tappet 418 instantaneously slightly rotates. Even so, the tappet 418 can be corrected and returned to the normal position by the moment force. That is, the rotation of the tappet 418 that cannot be corrected by the moment force needs to be restricted by the tappet guide structure, but a slight rotation of the tappet 418 that is corrected by the moment force is allowed. Also good.
- the tappet side guide portion 416a having a tapered shape like the tappet guide structure of the fifth embodiment.
- Some rotation of the tappet 418 is allowed near the bottom dead center where the rotation is likely to occur. Therefore, the tappet side guide part 416a and the guide ring side guide part 426a do not contact more than necessary, and the sliding of the tappet 418 is not hindered. Further, this also reduces the wear on the tappet side guide portion 416a and the guide ring side guide portion 426a.
- the tappet 418 is lifted and is surely guided to a normal position in the vicinity of the top dead center where the force applied to the tappet 418 becomes strong. Therefore, the tappet 418 is not driven in a rotated state, and abnormal wear between the roller 417 and the cam 21 is prevented.
- the guide portion 416a In a situation where the tappet side guide portion 416a is guided by the guide ring side guide portion 426a, the guide portion is formed into a surface by making the tapered shape of the guide ring side guide portion 426a the same as the tapered shape of the tappet side guide portion 416a. It is a hit and wear is prevented from concentrating on one point.
- the tapered shape of the tappet side guide portion 416a and the guide ring side guide portion 426a is appropriately designed and studied based on the maximum allowable range of rotation of the tappet 418.
- the fuel supply pump of the present invention since it has a tappet guide structure that takes into account the sliding balance of the tappet, uneven contact with the cylinder hole during the tappet sliding is suppressed, Even when the fuel supply pump is operated at a high speed, a stable reciprocation of the tappet is performed, so that a sliding failure can be prevented.
- the guide ring 26 of the tappet guide structure of the first embodiment is fixed to the cylinder hole by press-fitting.
- the fixing method is not limited to this, and fixing with screws or pins, welding And can be fixed by various methods such as fixing with an adhesive.
- the rotation preventing means 100 is configured between the guide ring 126 and the pump housing 111.
- a positioning pin or the like is provided between the guide ring 126 and the cylinder head 112. May be used.
- the guide ring is provided with a convex guide ring side guide portion
- the tappet is provided with a concave tappet side guide portion. It is good also as a structure which provides a concave guide ring side guide part in a ring and a convex tappet side guide part in a tappet.
- the guide rings 526 and 626 are provided with concave guide ring side guide portions 526a and 626a
- the tappets 518 and 618 are provided with convex tappet side guide portions 518a and 618a. You can also When configured in this manner, there is no risk of reducing the strength of the tappets 518, 618, and the durability of the tappets 518, 618 can be ensured.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献2には、燃料供給ポンプのポンプハウジング内に形成されたシリンダ孔を軸方向に往復動するタペットの周方向の回動を防止する構成として、タペットの側壁にスリット状の貫通孔を設け、ポンプハウジングの外から案内ピンを貫通させて、案内ピンの先端部によってタペットのスリット状の貫通孔をガイドしタペットの回動を防止する構成が開示されている。
尚、それぞれの図中、同じ符号を付してあるものは同一の部材を示しており、適宜説明が省略されている。
図1の蓄圧式燃料噴射システムにおいては、燃料タンク4内に設置された低圧フィードポンプ5によって汲み上げられた燃料がフィルタ7を介し燃料供給ポンプ1に送給され、燃料供給ポンプ1内部で流量制御弁6により必要な燃料流量に調量されて供給される。ここで余剰となった燃料は戻り配管(図示せず)を通り燃料タンク4へ戻される。燃料供給ポンプ1に供給された燃料は加圧されて高圧燃料としてコモンレール3に圧送される。そして、コモンレール3内の高圧燃料は、コモンレール3に接続されたインジェクタ2から、制御装置(図示せず)により緻密な噴射制御がなされ内燃機関へ噴射される。
尚、タペットは、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、ローラに軸部を備え、ローラ保持部はローラと周接することなくローラ軸を保持する構造のタペットが用いられてもよい。
尚、本発明の燃料供給ポンプの全体的な構成について図2を例示し説明したが、燃料供給ポンプはこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、プランジャの往復動がカムリングの公転で得られる構成の燃料供給ポンプであってもよく、更に、カム軸の軸方向に複数の加圧室を配列した燃料供給ポンプであっても良い。
図3は、図2の燃料供給ポンプの要部であるタペット18とガイドリング26の斜視図であり、実施例1のタペットガイド構造を示している。実施例1のタペットガイド構造について図2も参照しつつ説明する。
また、実施例1のタペットガイド構造においては、ポンプハウジングを貫通する案内ピンは無くポンプハウジングに貫通孔を設ける必要が無いため貫通孔から潤滑油がポンプの外部に漏洩する懸念が無い。
図4には、シリンダ孔111aに対するガイドリング126の周方向の回動を防止する回動防止手段100が示されている。図4(a)、(b)には、ガイドリング126の上面および側面の平面図が示され、図4(c)には、ガイドリング126が組付けられた燃料噴射ポンプ1の要部の断面図が示されている。
尚、当該実施例2の回動防止手段100においてはガイドリング126とシリンダ孔111aにそれぞれ2箇所の突出部126bと溝部111cを設ける構成としていたが、回動防止手段100は、少なくとも1箇所の突出部126bと溝部111cを持つ構成であれば、ガイドリング126のシリンダ孔に対する周方向の回動を防止することは可能である。
また、回動防止手段100は、ガイドリング126の径方向に突出する突出部126bを設けているが、ガイドリングの円筒部に切欠きや溝を設ける構成として、シリンダ孔111aの溝部111cと共にキーやピンを嵌め合わせる構成としても良い。
図5には、圧入固定する必要のないガイドリング226が示されている。図5(a)、(b)には、ガイドリング226の上面および側面の平面図が示され、図5(c)には、ガイドリング226が組付けられた燃料噴射ポンプ1の要部の断面図が示されている。
また、シリンダヘッド212の組み付け時において、シリンダ孔211aに挿入されたガイドリング226は、インロー(調芯嵌め合い)としても機能する。シリンダヘッド212のポンプハウジング211との接合面に設けられたガイドリング受容凹部212dにガイドリング226が嵌合することでシリンダヘッド212の摺動孔212aとポンプハウジング211のシリンダ孔211aとを同軸に組付けることが可能である。
尚、当該実施例3においては、ガイドリング226にインローの機能を持たせる構成としたが、実施例1のシリンダヘッド12のようにシリンダヘッド側にインローを設ける構成としても良い。
図6には、ガイドリングが一体に設けられたシリンダヘッド312が示されている。シリンダヘッド312には、プランジャバレル部312cを囲うように円筒状のガイドリング部326がプランジャバレル部312cと同軸に設けられている。ガイドリング部326の内径は、プランジャスプリング315を収納するため、プランジャスプリング315よりも大径となっている。ガイドリング部326の外径は、シリンダヘッド312をポンプハウジング311のシリンダ孔311aに組み付ける際にガイドリング部326がインローとなるため、シリンダ孔311aと略同じ径で設けられている。
尚、ガイドリング部326をシリンダヘッド312に一体に成形する方法としては鋳造により一体成形することが好ましいが、ガイドリング部326とシリンダヘッド312を個々に成形し、溶接により一体化することもできる。
図7には、タペット側案内部416aとガイドリング側案内部426aが必要以上に接触することが無いタペットガイド構造が示されている。図2の燃料供給ポンプに実施例5のタペットガイド構造を適用したものについて図7および図2を参照して説明する。
つまり、上記モーメント力では修正されないほどのタペット418の回動はタペットガイド構造により規制される必要があるが、上記モーメント力により修正されるような僅かなタペット418の回動であれば許容しても良い。
また、実施例5のテーパー形状のタペットガイド構造であれば、タペット418が上昇しタペット418にかかる力が強くなる上死点近辺では確実に正常な位置にガイドされる。そのため、タペット418が回動した状態で駆動されることが無く、ローラ417とカム21の間の異常摩耗も防止される。
尚、タペット側案内部416aおよびガイドリング側案内部426aのテーパー形状は、タペット418の回動の最大許容範囲に基づき適宜に設計検討されるものである。
また、上記実施例2のタペットガイド構造においては、回動防止手段100をガイドリング126とポンプハウジング111との間で構成していたが、ガイドリング126とシリンダヘッド112との間で位置決めピン等を用いて構成されても良い。
例えば、図8及び図9に示すように、ガイドリング526,626に凹状のガイドリング側案内部526a,626aを設け、タペット518,618に凸状のタペット側案内部518a,618aを設ける構成とすることもできる。このように構成した場合には、タペット518,618の強度を低下させるおそれがなく、タペット518,618の耐久性を確保することができる。
Claims (6)
- ポンプハウジングと、前記ポンプハウジングに形成されたシリンダ孔に嵌合されたシリンダヘッドと、前記シリンダヘッドに形成された摺動孔に摺動自在に嵌装されたプランジャと、前記シリンダ孔に摺動自在に嵌装されたタペットと、前記シリンダ孔と連通するように前記ポンプハウジング内に形成されたカム室に回転自在に支持されたカム軸と、前記カム軸に一体に形成されたカムと、前記シリンダヘッドと前記タペットに挟持されたプランジャスプリングと、を備えた燃料供給ポンプにおいて、
前記タペットは円筒状のタペット本体部とローラから成り、前記シリンダ孔内には円筒状のガイドリングが固定され、前記タペット本体部と前記ガイドリングの円筒部には軸方向で嵌合可能なタペット側案内部とガイドリング側案内部が等間隔に少なくとも2箇所設けられていることを特徴とする燃料供給ポンプ。 - 前記ガイドリングと、前記ポンプハウジングまたは/および前記シリンダヘッドとの間で構成される前記ガイドリングの回動防止手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料供給ポンプ。
- 前記ガイドリングには、前記プランジャスプリングをシートするシートフランジ部を備え、前記シートフランジ部が前記プランジャスプリングと前記シリンダヘッドに挟持されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の燃料供給ポンプ。
- 前記ガイドリングは前記シリンダヘッドと一体に成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料供給ポンプ。
- 前記タペット側案内部の形状がテーパー形状であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料供給ポンプ。
- 前記ガイドリング側案内部が凹状に形成され、前記タペット側案内部が凸状に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料供給ポンプ。
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EP12860224.0A EP2796704B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-12 | Fuel supply pump |
RU2014129616/06A RU2605479C2 (ru) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-12 | Топливный насос |
US14/367,979 US9435306B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-12 | Fuel supply pump |
CN201280063353.5A CN103998763B (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-12 | 燃料供给泵 |
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ITMI20131164A1 (it) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gruppo pompa per alimentare combustibile, preferibilmente gasolio, ad un motore a combustione interna |
CN107725241A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | 具有改进凸轮机构的高压燃料泵 |
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- 2012-11-12 US US14/367,979 patent/US9435306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2796704B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
CN103998763B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
RU2014129616A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2796704A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
CN103998763A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
US20150037182A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
EP2796704A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
JP2013130114A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
US9435306B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
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