WO2013089014A1 - 高純度クロロポリシランの製造方法 - Google Patents
高純度クロロポリシランの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013089014A1 WO2013089014A1 PCT/JP2012/081672 JP2012081672W WO2013089014A1 WO 2013089014 A1 WO2013089014 A1 WO 2013089014A1 JP 2012081672 W JP2012081672 W JP 2012081672W WO 2013089014 A1 WO2013089014 A1 WO 2013089014A1
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- chloropolysilane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/1071—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
- C01B33/10742—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high-purity chloropolysilane represented by (Formula 1), which is used for semiconductor materials and the like.
- Si n Cl 2n + 2 (Formula 1) (However, in Formula 1, n is an integer of 2 or more.)
- Patent Document 1 uses a vibrating reactor to react silicon alloy or metal silicon with chlorine to produce hexachlorodisilane. It is disclosed that a mixed product with high selectivity can be obtained.
- silicon alloys such as ferrosilicon, calcium silicon, and magnesium silicon are used
- hexachlorodisilane can be obtained by reacting at a relatively low temperature of 120 to 250 ° C., and higher when metal silicon is used as a raw material.
- the reaction temperature of 300 to 500 ° C. is preferable, but it has been disclosed that when the temperature exceeds 500 ° C., the yield of hexachlorodisilane is reduced.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method for producing tetrachlorosilane, and does not describe a method for producing chloropolysilane, but chlorine diluted with an inert gas 3 to 10 times (volume ratio), and metal silicon It is disclosed that tetrachlorosilane can be obtained by reacting in a semi-fluid state at a reaction temperature of 450 ° C. to 800 ° C.
- the purity of the metal silicon is preferably 90% or more, because the reaction residue can be reduced, and there is a description that the component that becomes the residue is a chloride such as Ti, Fe, Al and the like.
- the reaction is extremely slow when the reaction temperature is lower than 450 ° C., and a reaction temperature of 600 to 800 ° C. is preferable.
- the upper limit of the reaction temperature is limited to 800 ° C. There was a description.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for improving the production rate of chloropolysilane by adding 0.1 to 20% by weight of copper or a copper compound with respect to silicon particles and performing a chlorination reaction.
- silicon particles as metallic silicon are preferably high in purity because the amount of solid by-products resulting from impurities is small, and the purity is preferably 97% or more, and the temperature of the chlorination reaction is It is disclosed that 140 ° C. to 300 ° C. is preferable, and that the production rate of chloropolysilane decreases when the temperature exceeds 300 ° C.
- chlorinated iron or calcium derived from the impurity metal is generated and solidified as a solid by-product. It was an industrial issue.
- Patent Document 3 even when high-purity silicon particles having a purity of preferably 97% or more are used as a raw material by adding copper or a copper compound to silicon, a relatively high temperature of 140 ° C. to 300 ° C. It is disclosed that chlorination reaction is possible at a low temperature and chloropolysilane can be obtained.
- the reason why high-purity silicon particles are preferable is that the production amount of solid by-products due to impurities is small, there is no description of the problem of obtaining high-purity chloropolysilane, and even for the silicon used in the examples, No specific numerical value of purity was disclosed for the obtained chloropolysilane.
- Patent Document 3 describes that when the obtained chloropolysilane is used as a raw material for semiconductor silicon or amorphous silicon, it is once reduced to form Si n H 2n + 2 . In such a case, no matter how highly purified it is in the form of chloropolysilane, there is a possibility that contamination will occur again in the subsequent reduction process, so it is refined after making it into the final product, Si n H 2n + 2 , It was common knowledge that it was highly purified. Therefore, at the time of filing of Patent Document 3, the purity of chloropolysilane does not need to be so high, and it can be said that there was no problem in producing high-purity chloropolysilane.
- the method of adding metallic copper or a copper compound to silicon has not shown a solution for the problem of accumulation of metallic copper or a copper compound. That is, the industry has demanded the production of high-purity chloropolysilane, but the development of a specific industrial production method has been an unsolved problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of obtaining chloropolysilane such as hexachlorodisilane having high purity by reacting at a relatively low temperature using high purity metal silicon and chlorine as raw materials.
- chloropolysilanes such as hexachlorodisilane having a low concentration of Al and Ti impurities, which are difficult to reduce by ordinary purification methods, can be produced at a relatively low temperature. Furthermore, once the reaction has started, it is possible to continue the reaction by adding only metallic silicon, so that the cost is low and the reaction residue containing copper can be reduced.
- the chloropolysilane that can be produced by the method of the present invention is represented by (Formula 1). Si n Cl 2n + 2 (Formula 1) (However, in Formula 1, n is an integer of 2 or more.)
- chloropolysilane represented by (formula 1) in which n is 2 or more include Si 2 Cl 6 , Si 3 Cl 8 , Si 4 Cl 10 , Si 5 Cl 12 , and Si 6 Cl 14. And those in which two or more of these coexist. Among these components, those in which one or more Cl groups are substituted with halogeno groups other than Cl such as Br and I are also included. Among these, preferred is one in which the main component of the product is specifically either Si 2 Cl 6 or Si 3 Cl 8 , and useful Si 2 Cl 6 is present in the entire produced chlorosilanes. Among them, those having 10% by mass or more are preferable. More preferably, Si 2 Cl 6 is 20% by mass or more.
- the obtained chloropolysilane has a low metal impurity concentration of Al or Ti, and the concentration of Al and Ti as atoms in the obtained chloropolysilane is 1000 ppm by mass of the entire chloropolysilane.
- concentration of Al and Ti as atoms in the obtained chloropolysilane is 1000 ppm by mass of the entire chloropolysilane.
- the following is preferable. More preferably, they are each 100 mass ppm or less.
- the metal silicon in the present invention has a low metal impurity concentration, and a silicon wafer, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, or the like can be used.
- metallic elements other than silicon are 2% by mass or less in the whole metallic silicon.
- Al is an aluminum element and 0.5% by mass or less in the whole metallic silicon. It is essential that the titanium element is 0.1% by mass or less.
- the metal element is 1% by mass or less in the entire metal silicon, and among the metal elements, Al is 0.3% by mass or less, Ti is 0.05% by mass or less, and Fe is 0.00%.
- calcium is 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably, the metal element is 0.5% by mass or less in the entire metal silicon, and among the metal elements, Al is 0.2% by mass.
- Ti is 0.01% by mass or less
- Fe is 0.1% by mass or less
- calcium is 0.04% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the impurity concentration an eleven nine grade silicon wafer is known and can be implemented even when the impurity concentration is less than 0.01 mass ppb. It is suitable as a raw material for carrying out the present invention because it can be obtained industrially at low cost.
- the metal silicon in the present invention often contains carbon and oxygen as impurities in addition to metal elements, but any product derived from carbon or oxygen as impurities is chloropolysilane by a purification method such as distillation. Since it can be easily separated, it is not a major obstacle to the purpose of obtaining high-purity chloropolysilane.
- Si is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 97% by mass or more of the whole metal silicon.
- Adsorbed moisture is not included in the above definition of impurities.
- the hygroscopicity of the powdered metal silicon is not so high, and even if it is manufactured industrially, the adsorbed moisture is 3000 ppm by mass or less and can be used in the present invention. It can also be used.
- metal silicon may be limited to so-called metal grade silicon obtained by reducing silicon dioxide in an arc furnace using a carbon electrode, but in the present invention, it has a higher purity. High purity polycrystalline silicon, solar cell grade silicon, semiconductor grade silicon, etc. are all included.
- metal elements other than silicon are 2% by mass or less in the whole metal silicon, and Al is 0.5% by mass or less in the whole metal silicon, and Ti is 0.8%. 1% by mass or less, and may contain impurities such as carbon and oxygen.
- the metal element other than silicon is 1% by mass or less in the entire metal silicon, of which Al Is 0.3 mass% or less and Ti is 0.05 mass% or less in the whole metal silicon.
- the shape of the metal silicon used in the present invention is preferably granular, and the smaller the particle size, the larger the surface area. Therefore, the catalyst activation and chlorination reactions are more likely to occur. This is preferable because the amount of scattering when used is reduced.
- the particle size of the metal silicon can be measured by, for example, a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer. The particle size distribution can be analyzed on a volume basis, and the median diameter can be used as a representative value of the particle size.
- the preferred median diameter of the metal silicon in the present invention is between 1 ⁇ m and 5 mm, more preferably between 100 ⁇ m and 3 mm.
- the chlorine used for the chlorination reaction of metal silicon may be diluted with an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, and may contain silicon chloride or hydrogen chloride.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon
- silicon chloride in which a part of Cl in (Formula 1) is replaced with H can be produced, but preferably chlorine that does not contain hydrogen chloride, and more preferably contains an inert gas.
- Chlorine more preferably chlorine containing nitrogen gas.
- Chlorine diluted with an inert gas is preferable because the reaction with metallic silicon is mild and rapid heat generation on the surface of the silicon particles is suppressed.
- chlorine is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% or less. The lower limit of the chlorine concentration is 0.1% by mass.
- the first step of generating a copper catalyst body from metal silicon and copper or a copper compound examples include metal copper, copper halide, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper carbonate, basic copper carbonate, organic acid copper, etc. Even if the oxidation number of copper of the copper compound is monovalent, it is 2 Although different copper or copper compounds may be used in combination, metallic copper and copper chloride are preferred among these, and metallic copper is more preferred.
- the shape of these copper or copper compounds is preferably granular, and the smaller the particle size, the larger the surface area, and the catalyst activation reaction tends to occur, but if it is too small, aggregation or dusting during handling is likely to occur. Therefore, the preferred median diameter of copper or a copper compound is between 1 ⁇ m and 0.2 mm, and more preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 0.1 mm.
- metallic copper powder wet reduction copper powder, atomized copper powder, and a variety of manufacturing methods such as flat crushed shapes called stamp products are known, and any of them can be used, but in catalyst activation reaction with metallic silicon Dendritic copper powder called electrolytic copper powder is also preferable.
- the production of the copper catalyst body can be carried out by bringing metal silicon and metal copper or a copper compound into contact with each other and heating at 250 ° C. or higher.
- a preferable upper limit in this sense is 400 ° C. More preferably, it can be carried out by heating at 280 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower.
- the heating time is preferably 10 minutes or more and 24 hours or less, more preferably 1 hour or more and 12 hours or less.
- the preferred form of the copper catalyst body is to heat in an inert gas atmosphere, this meaning is to prevent the formation of oxides of silicon and copper due to oxygen, reducing the catalytic activity, It is also possible to heat in a reducing atmosphere such as a chlorine atmosphere.
- a reducing atmosphere such as a chlorine atmosphere.
- Another preferred form is heating while flowing metallic silicon and metallic copper or a copper compound.
- Known techniques such as vibrating fluidized bed, gas-bed fluidized bed, and paddle type can be applied as the flow method, but silicon, copper or copper compounds are particles with a large specific gravity, and the air flow rate in the chlorination reaction is small. Therefore, the vibrating fluidized bed method is more preferable. More preferably, heating is performed while flowing in an inert gas atmosphere.
- Whether or not a copper catalyst body has been generated can be determined by starting the chlorination reaction, but without the chlorination reaction, an unreacted copper or copper compound was added appropriately to form the catalyst body. If the concentration of the copper component remaining in the metal silicon is measured by leaching with a simple solvent, it can be considered to be the copper catalyst body concentration.
- the catalyst body was produced from metal silicon and metal copper. In this case, unreacted metallic copper is melted away by nitric acid, whereas silicon and copper reacting to be converted into a catalyst body cannot be dissolved by nitric acid, so that it can be specified.
- the preferable concentration of the copper catalyst body is 2 mass ppm or more and 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass ppm or more and 5 mass% or less in the total with metal silicon.
- the reactor used for the chlorination reaction is preferably one that resists corrosion by chlorine gas, and may be a fixed bed system, but a fluidized bed system is more preferable, and a vibrating fluidized bed system is more preferable.
- the reactor for performing the chlorination reaction preferably includes a chlorine gas inlet and a product gas outlet, a raw material silicon inlet and a reaction residue outlet, and the like. It is preferable to provide a meter.
- the metallic silicon is chlorinated and consumed, but the chlorine is added to the reactor by adding metallic silicon with or without the copper catalyst body.
- the chemical reaction can be continued.
- the chlorination reaction of metal silicon can be carried out by starting the supply of chlorine gas after the formation of the catalyst body or simultaneously with the formation of the catalyst body.
- the chlorination reaction of metallic silicon is preferably performed within a range of 150 to 300 ° C. from the viewpoint of excellent selectivity of disilicon hexachloride in chlorosilane. More preferably, it is within the range of 170 to 270 ° C., further preferably within the range of 200 to 250 ° C., and particularly preferably 210 to 230 ° C.
- the temperature of the chlorination reaction can be adjusted using a heat medium. For example, in order to raise the temperature to a predetermined reaction temperature at the initial stage of the reaction, the heating medium may be heated at a higher temperature.
- the temperature of the heating medium may be adjusted to maintain a predetermined reaction temperature in consideration of the temperature rise due to reaction heat.
- the chlorination reaction can be performed under normal pressure, or can be performed under pressure or under reduced pressure. Under pressure, the reactivity of the chlorination reaction is further increased.
- a preferable supply amount of chlorine is 1 to 500 L / hour, more preferably 10 to 300 L / hour, more preferably 25 to 200 L / hour, particularly preferably 10 kg of metal silicon. Within the range of 50 to 100 L / hour. In this case, the volume L means the volume in standard state conversion.
- Chlorine gas may be supplied continuously or intermittently.
- a predetermined amount of metal silicon may be initially charged and not supplied additionally until the end of the reaction, or may be sequentially supplied during the reaction to continuously perform the chlorination reaction.
- a preferred moisture content for the dilution gas is 10,000 ppm by volume or less, more preferably 5,000 ppm by volume or less, particularly preferably 1,500 ppm by volume or less.
- a preferred moisture content is 5,000 volumes by volume. ppm or less, more preferably 1,000 ppm by volume or less, and particularly preferably 500 ppm by volume or less.
- both the dilution gas and chlorine are preferably 0.01 volume ppb or more, more preferably 0.1 volume ppb or more. It is.
- the chloropolysilane represented by (Formula 1) produced by the chlorination reaction is liquefied by a condenser or the like, collected in a receiver, and then purified by a method such as filtration, adsorption, or distillation. New components can be extracted.
- the additional timing may be intermittent or continuous.
- One preferred embodiment is a closed hopper connected to the reactor, in which metallic silicon is charged into the reactor through the inlet. If a quantitative movement means such as a screw feeder is provided at the inlet, metallic silicon can be continuously introduced. If too much metal silicon is added at once, the reaction balance in the reactor may be temporarily out of order and unreacted chlorine may flow out.If too little metal silicon is added, the metal silicon in the reactor will be consumed. There is also a risk of being exhausted. While measuring the powder surface height in the reactor, it is also a good method to control the amount of metal silicon charged so that the powder surface height does not change.
- a part shows a mass part and ppm without a notice shows mass ppm.
- % Is mass% except for those shown as area%.
- a vibrating fluidized bed reactor shown as 1 in FIG. 1 is charged with 24.2 kg of metal silicon shown in Table 1 as metal silicon and 1.0 kg of metal copper (electrolytic copper powder) as metal silicon. After the inside was replaced with nitrogen, the amount of nitrogen blown was 10 L / hour. Using an eccentric motor, the reactor 1 is vibrated at a frequency of 1500 cpm (vibration count / min) and an amplitude of 3 mm, and the heating medium temperature of the heating medium jacket covering the outside of the reactor 1 is heated to 320 ° C. for 3 hours. A copper catalyst body was produced.
- the heat medium of the heat medium jacket covering the outside of the reactor 1 was set to 220 ° C.
- the reactor 1 continued to vibrate with a vibration frequency of 1500 cpm (vibration count / min) and an amplitude of 3 mm.
- a mixed gas of chlorine + nitrogen 50 vol% / 50 vol%) was blown.
- the number of blowing tubes shown as 2 in FIG. 1 was three, and the length was adjusted so that the blowing port came below the powder surface that vibrates and flows.
- the mixed gas is a mixture of general industrial liquefied chlorine manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. and general purpose nitrogen (purity 99.5% or more) flowing at a flow rate of 250 L / hour in terms of standard using a mass flow controller. The air was blown evenly from the three blow tubes.
- Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal silicon of Example 1 was changed to that shown in Example 2 of Table 1, and the results of analysis of the resulting liquid were shown in Table 2. It was shown to.
- Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal silicon in Example 1 was changed to that shown in Example 3 of Table 1, and the results of analysis of the resulting liquid were shown in Table 2. It was shown to.
- Example 4 In the same reaction as in Example 1, after performing the chlorination reaction in the second step for 1 hour, 5 kg of the same metal silicon as in Example 1 was charged into the raw material supply tank of 3 in FIG. The reaction was continued while feeding at a feeding rate of time. When the metal silicon in the raw material supply tank was reduced, new metal silicon was appropriately added to the raw material supply tank. Note that no copper catalyst was added to the supplied metal silicon. Moreover, although the chlorine gas concentration in the exhaust gas which was not liquefied was monitored, chlorine gas was not contained. The reaction was continued for 95 hours, and 93.5 kg of the product liquid was obtained. A part thereof was taken out and subjected to gas chromatography and metal analysis. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 Copper catalyst-added metal silicon that had been subjected to the same first step as in Example 1 was prepared in advance, and 5 kg was first charged in the raw material supply tank of 3 in FIG. When the metal silicon in the raw material supply tank decreased, the copper catalyst-added metal silicon which was appropriately subjected to the first step was added to the raw material supply tank. The exhaust gas did not contain chlorine gas. The reaction was continued for 95 hours to obtain 94.8 kg of a product solution, and a part thereof was taken out and subjected to gas chromatography and metal analysis, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- Table 1 shows the result of analyzing Comparative Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal silicon of Example 1 was changed to the silicon raw material shown in Comparative Example 1 of Table 1 and the obtained product solution was analyzed. It was shown in 2.
- the silicon raw material of Comparative Example 1 is an alloy of silicon and iron that is usually called ferrosilicon and is commercially available.
- Metallic silicon mainly contains carbon as another impurity element of metallic elements.
- Table 1 the difference between the purity of metallic silicon and the sum of other metallic impurities is mainly based on the carbon content.
- the GC analysis in Table 2 means gas chromatographic analysis, and the results show that when ferrosilicon having low Si purity was used as a raw material, the production efficiency of Si 2 Cl 6 and Si 3 Cl 8 was good. The results show that a large amount of Al and Ti impurities exceeding 1000 ppm were contained. Since it is difficult to purify and remove Al and Ti chlorides, it takes time and cost to achieve high purity, and the yield is greatly reduced. It can be said that it is an excellent method with high production efficiency as a method for producing chloropolysilane with a low content.
- Example 4 in which metallic silicon not added through the first step in a continuous reaction was added, it was a surprising effect that not only the Cu concentration in the product solution was lowered but also the Ti concentration was lowered.
- Example 5 in which metallic silicon accompanied by a copper catalyst body was added because of passing through the first step, it was understood that the Cu concentration in the product solution increased as a result of the increase in the copper concentration in the system during the continuous reaction.
- the reason why the Ti concentration is increased is that copper has a catalytic action on the chlorination of Ti in metal silicon, and promotes the formation of Ti chloride. The cause is unknown.
- the production method of adding metal silicon not having a copper catalyst body without passing through the first step is excellent not only for reducing production costs and reaction residues, but also as a method for obtaining high-purity polychlorosilane. .
- the present invention is a method capable of producing chloropolysilanes that contain a large amount of hexachlorodisilane and have a low content of Al and Ti impurities that are difficult to remove by purification.
- Chloropolysilane obtained by the method of the present invention is used as a raw material for semiconductor production. Is done.
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Abstract
Description
SinCl2n+2 (式1)
(但し、式1においてnは2以上の整数である。)
本発明の方法で製造できるクロロポリシランは、(式1)で表されるものである。
SinCl2n+2 (式1)
(但し、式1においてnは2以上の整数である。)
本発明の方法では、n=1のクロロシランも副生し、生成したクロロシランは産業上利用できるものである。しかし、n=1のクロロシランは既に他の方法によって工業的に多量に生産されているものであり、必ずしも本発明の方法に依らなくても製造できる一方で、nが2以上のクロロポリシランでAlやTiの金属不純分濃度の低いものを効率よく得ることのできる方法は、本発明以外には知られていない。
Fe-SiやCa-Si合金を原料とする場合や、AlやTi等の不純物元素を多く含む金属ケイ素はケイ素と他原子との間の結合やSi-Si結合が切れやすい傾向があると考えられ塩素化反応が進みやすく、銅触媒が少ないかあるいは用いなくても比較的低温で塩素化反応をすることができるが、反応中に高純度の金属ケイ素を追加した場合、高純度の金属ケイ素は全く反応せず後に残ってしまう。しかし、本発明において、最初に銅触媒体を含む金属ケイ素を用いて塩素化反応を開始すると、追加の金属ケイ素には銅触媒体が含まれなくても塩素化反応が継続し、銅触媒体を含まない金属ケイ素も塩素化反応を受けることは驚くべきことである。この様な現象が起きる理由は明らかではないが、銅の塩化物は適度な昇華性を有し、なおかつ銅とケイ素の反応性が高いために、銅触媒体を含む金属ケイ素が塩素化反応で消費されるときに、銅触媒体を含まない金属ケイ素に銅触媒成分が移行するためではないかと考えられる。
分析装置 :ガスクロマトグラフ(型式「5890」)、ヒューレットパッカード社製
検出器 :TCD
検出器温度:300℃
カラム :「TC-5」(長さ25m、内径0.53mm)、GLサイエンス社製
キャリアーガス:ヘリウム
試料注入口温度:270℃
カラム昇温条件:50℃~300℃(昇温速度:毎分10℃)
チャートに現れた成分ピークの面積の、全ピーク面積の合計に対する比を、各成分の質量組成比の推定値として用いた。全ピーク面積の合計に対する成分ピーク面積の百分率を面積%と呼ぶ。
クロロポリシランに含まれる金属不純分の量は、クロロポリシランをフレームレス型原子吸光分析装置に直接注入して測定サンプル中の金属成分の濃度を測定し、クロロポリシラン中の金属原子の質量濃度として解析した。
まず第1工程として、図1の1として示す振動流動床反応器に、金属ケイ素として表1に実施例1として示す金属ケイ素24.2kgと金属銅(電解銅粉)1.0kgとを仕込み、内部を窒素置換してから、窒素の吹き込み量を10L/時間とした。偏心モーターを用いて反応器1を振動数1500cpm(振動カウント数/分)および振幅3mmで振動させ、反応器1の外部を覆う熱媒ジャケットの熱媒温度を320℃にして3時間加熱し、銅触媒体を生成させた。
次に第2工程として、反応器1の外部を覆う熱媒ジャケットの熱媒を220℃にした。反応器1は振動数1500cpm(振動カウント数/分)および振幅3mmのままで振動を続けた。10L/時間の窒素を30分吹き込んだ後に、塩素+窒素(50体積%/50体積%)の混合ガスを吹き込んだ。図1の2として示す吹き込み管は3本で、振動流動する粉面より下に吹き出し口が来るように長さを調節した。混合ガスは東亞合成製一般工業用液化塩素と一般用途向け窒素(純度99.5%以上)とを、それぞれマスフローコントローラーを用いて標準状態換算で250L/時間の流速で流したものを混合して3本の吹き込み管から均等に吹き込んだ。
実施例1の金属ケイ素を、表1の実施例2に示すものに変えた他は実施例1と同じようにして実施例2を実施して、得られた生成液を分析した結果を表2に示した。
実施例1の金属ケイ素を、表1の実施例3に示すものに変えた他は実施例1と同じようにして実施例3を実施して、得られた生成液を分析した結果を表2に示した。
実施例1と同じ反応において、第2工程の塩素化反応を1時間行った後、反応条件はそのままで、図1の3の原料供給槽に実施例1と同じ金属ケイ素を5kg仕込み、180g/時間の供給速度で供給しつつ反応を継続した。原料供給槽中の金属ケイ素が少なくなった時には適宜新たな金属ケイ素を原料供給槽に追加した。なお、供給した金属ケイ素には銅触媒は添加していない。また、液化しなかった分の排気ガス中の塩素ガス濃度をモニターしたが、塩素ガスは含まれていなかった。95時間反応を続け、生成液93.5kgを得たので、一部を取り出してガスクロマトグラフおよび金属分析を行って結果を表2に示した。
あらかじめ実施例1と同じ第1工程を行った銅触媒添加金属ケイ素を準備し、図1の3の原料供給槽にまず5kg仕込み、それ以外は実施例4と同じように連続反応を行った。原料供給槽中の金属ケイ素が少なくなった時には適宜第1工程を行った銅触媒添加金属ケイ素を原料供給槽に追加した。排気ガス中に塩素ガスは含まれていなかった。95時間反応を続け、生成液94.8kgを得たので、一部を取り出してガスクロマトグラフおよび金属分析を行って結果を表2に示した。
実施例1の金属ケイ素を、表1の比較例1に示すケイ素原料に変えた他は実施例1と同じようにして比較例1を実施して、得られた生成液を分析した結果を表2に示した。比較例1のケイ素原料は通常フェロシリコンと呼ばれて市販されている、ケイ素と鉄の合金である。
2.塩素吹込み管
3.金属ケイ素供給槽
4.金属ケイ素
5.生成物受器
Claims (7)
- ケイ素以外の金属元素が金属ケイ素全体の中で2質量%以下であり、そのうちAlが金属ケイ素全体の中で0.5質量%以下、Tiが0.1質量%以下である金属ケイ素と、金属銅または銅化合物とから銅触媒体を生成させる第1工程と、前記銅触媒体の共存下、金属ケイ素の塩素化反応を行う第2工程を含む、(式1)で表されるクロロポリシランの製造方法。
SinCl2n+2 (式1)
(但し、式1においてnは2以上の整数である。)
- 金属ケイ素が、レーザー回折式粒度分布計による体積基準のメジアン径が1μm以上5mm以下の粒状の金属ケイ素であり、金属銅または銅化合物が、メジアン径が1μm以上0.2mm以下の粒子である、請求項1に記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
- 第2工程において、ケイ素以外の金属元素が金属ケイ素全体の中で2質量%以下であり、そのうちAlが金属ケイ素全体の中で0.5質量%以下、Tiが0.1質量%以下である金属ケイ素を、第1工程を経ることなく追加する、請求項1または2に記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
- (式1)で表されるクロロポリシランが、AlおよびTiの含有量が共に1000質量ppm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
- 第2工程の反応温度を150~300℃の範囲内で行う、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
- 少なくとも第2工程を流動床反応器を用いて行う、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
- 流動床反応器が振動流動床反応器である、請求項6に記載のクロロポリシランの製造方法。
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US10550002B2 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-02-04 | National Kaohsiung University Of Science And Technology | Method for treatment of hexachlorodisilane and hydrolyzed product |
CN113508091B (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2024-05-03 | 株式会社德山 | 氯硅烷类的制造方法 |
KR102246599B1 (ko) | 2019-04-17 | 2021-04-30 | (주)원익머트리얼즈 | 고수율의 클로로폴리실란의 제조방법 |
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JPWO2013089014A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
CN103998375B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
EP2792640A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
KR101911129B1 (ko) | 2018-10-23 |
EP2792640A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2792640B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
JP5772982B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
US9085465B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
US20140363362A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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