WO2013088765A1 - 車両用バンパービーム - Google Patents
車両用バンパービーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013088765A1 WO2013088765A1 PCT/JP2012/067235 JP2012067235W WO2013088765A1 WO 2013088765 A1 WO2013088765 A1 WO 2013088765A1 JP 2012067235 W JP2012067235 W JP 2012067235W WO 2013088765 A1 WO2013088765 A1 WO 2013088765A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- resin
- integrally
- bent
- shock absorbing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/03—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by material, e.g. composite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/30—Elastomeric material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
- B60R2019/1873—Cellular materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle bumper beam, and more particularly to an improvement of a hybrid vehicle bumper beam in which a metal beam is integrally fixed to a resin beam.
- a longitudinal beam body disposed in the vehicle width direction and a pair of cylindrical impact absorbing parts provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at both longitudinal ends of the beam body are integrally provided.
- the device described in Patent Document 1 is an example, and the inside of the shock absorbing portion is filled with metal foam, and the end of the shock absorbing portion is fixed to the vehicle body via a separately prepared support plate. It is like that.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances.
- the object of the present invention is to be able to be easily attached to the vehicle body without requiring a separate support plate and to ensure a predetermined rigidity. In other words, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by simplifying the shape.
- the first invention comprises: (a) a pair of longitudinal beam bodies disposed in the vehicle width direction and a pair of longitudinal beam bodies provided in the longitudinal direction of the beam body in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- a resin beam integrally provided with a cylindrical impact absorbing portion
- a metal that is integrally disposed and fixed on either the outer side or the inner side of the resin beam in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- a flat mounting portion for mounting on the vehicle body is integrally provided at an inner end portion of the shock absorbing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the beam body is integrally connected to the mounting portion via a bent portion bent in a crank shape so as to extend outward from the mounting portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and (e) the metal The beam overlaps the middle part of the beam body And is provided so as to reach the shock absorbing portions on both the left and right sides through the bent portion.
- the second invention is the bumper beam for a vehicle according to the first invention.
- the metal beam is disposed on the outer side of the resin beam in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to contact the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the beam body.
- B ⁇ ⁇ Both end portions of the metal beam straddle the bent portion and are stretched over the shock absorbing portion, and integrally with the tip portion of the shock absorbing portion. It is characterized by being fixed.
- the metal beam is composed of a hot dip galvanized steel sheet from which the zinc oxide film on the surface has been removed by acid treatment after hot press forming.
- the resin beam is integrally fixed by insert molding so as to be in close contact with and overlapped with the outer surface or inner surface of the intermediate portion of the beam body.
- the mounting portion is provided integrally with the shock absorbing portion, it can be mounted on the vehicle body without the need for a separate support plate, and the mounting workability is improved and the parts are improved. The number of points is reduced and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the beam body is integrally connected to the mounting portion via a bent portion bent in a crank shape, high rigidity is obtained and a load is directly transmitted from the beam body to the mounting portion. Since the beam is provided from the middle part of the beam body through the bent part to reach the shock absorbing parts on the left and right sides, the resin beam reinforcement ribs etc. are omitted while ensuring the predetermined rigidity as a whole The manufacturing cost can also be reduced in this respect.
- the metal beam is disposed on the outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction, is superposed so as to be in contact with the intermediate portion of the beam body, and is integrally fixed, and straddles the bending portion and is hung on the shock absorbing portion. Since it is passed and fixed integrally to the tip of the impact absorbing portion, the load is transmitted to the impact absorbing portion via the metal beam, and an impact absorbing action is appropriately obtained. Further, since a space is formed between the impact absorbing portion, the metal beam, and the bent portion, the rigidity is further improved, and the shape can be further simplified by omitting the reinforcing ribs of the resin beam.
- the metal beam is composed of a hot dip galvanized steel sheet in which the zinc oxide film on the surface has been removed by acid treatment after hot press forming, and in close contact with the intermediate portion of the beam body.
- the resin beam is integrally fixed by insert molding, a predetermined surface bonding strength can be obtained, and the shape can be further simplified by reducing the number of mechanical bonding portions. That is, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is formed with a solid solution layer between the galvanizing and the steel sheet by quenching during hot press forming to form minute irregularities on the surface, but at the same time a zinc oxide film is formed on the surface. Since the adhesion with the resin is hindered, the zinc oxide film is removed by acid treatment, so that the anchoring effect due to the micro unevenness is fixed to the resin beam with a predetermined bonding strength. .
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a IV-IV section in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a VV cross section in FIG. 2. It is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of the bumper beam for vehicles of FIG. It is a figure explaining the other Example of this invention, and is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a section IX-IX in FIG. 7. It is a perspective view which shows the metal beam which is a component of the bumper beam for vehicles of FIG.
- the vehicle bumper beam of the present invention may be disposed on the front side of the vehicle or on the rear side of the vehicle, and may be applied to only one of them.
- the shape of the bumper beam in the longitudinal direction that is, the shape in plan view when viewed from above the vehicle, for example, the center portion protrudes outward of the vehicle (frontward for the front bumper beam and rearward for the rear bumper beam).
- it may be substantially linear, and various modes are possible, such as inclining or curving only both ends toward the vehicle body. That is, the extension dimension of the bent portion of the beam body is determined such that the intermediate portion protrudes outward or substantially the same as the tip end portion of the impact absorbing portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- a thermoplastic resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is preferably used.
- a hot press forming steel plate such as a hot dip galvanized steel plate that can be hardened by hot press forming is suitably used.
- These resin beams and metal beams for example, have a flat U-shape (C-shape) or a hat cross-sectional shape with an angular cross section in the vehicle vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the opening side is directed toward the vehicle inner side. It is arranged with the posture.
- the resin beam can be provided with reinforcing ribs as necessary.
- various fixing means such as caulking of adhesives, screws, rivets, bosses etc. provided integrally with the resin beam, or insert molding in which a part of the metal beam is embedded in the resin beam are adopted. it can.
- the outer side and the inner side in the vehicle longitudinal direction are the front side of the vehicle and the rear side of the bumper beam on the front side of the vehicle, and the rear side of the bumper beam on the rear side of the vehicle.
- the mounting portion may extend outwardly from the end of the cylindrical shock absorbing portion in a flange shape at a substantially right angle, and may have a hole inside the shock absorbing portion, but may extend outward from the shock absorbing portion. As long as it can be fixed to the vehicle body (side member, etc.) with a screw or the like, it does not matter whether the shock absorbing portion has a hole or no hole.
- the shock absorbing portion is suitably in the shape of a square cylinder such as a quadrangular cross section or an octagon, and can take various forms such as one having a concave groove recessed inward.
- the inside of the cylindrical impact absorbing portion is filled with a metal foam or the like as required as in Patent Document 1, but an impact absorbing portion having a hollow inside can also be adopted.
- the bent part bent in a crank shape so as to extend outward from the mounting part in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is provided so as not to contact the shock absorbing part, for example, but between the shock absorbing part if necessary.
- a reinforcing rib or the like may be provided.
- the impact absorbing portion straddles the bent portion.
- it when it is arranged inside the vehicle front-rear direction, it may be provided to be bent in a crank shape so as to be in close contact with the bent portion and reach the mounting portion. . It may be provided obliquely from the intermediate portion of the beam body toward the mounting portion so that a triangular space is formed between the bent portion.
- the zinc oxide film is removed by acid treatment, but other surface cleaning treatment such as grit treatment or laser cleaning can also be adopted.
- acid treatment it is desirable to remove the zinc oxide film by brushing after the acid treatment, immediately perform alkali substitution and water washing, and dry with hot air.
- a vehicle bumper beam (hereinafter also simply referred to as a bumper beam) 10 in FIG. 1 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle, and is a schematic plan view seen from above in the state of being disposed on the vehicle.
- the upper side is the front side of the vehicle.
- the bumper beam 10 has a longitudinal shape that is long in the vehicle width direction, which is the left-right direction in FIG. 1.
- the bumper beam 10 is integrally attached to the front end of the side member 12 of the vehicle body at both ends.
- a bumper 14 made of synthetic resin is disposed on the front side of the vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the left half of the bumper beam 10.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are sectional views taken along lines III-III, IV-IV, and VV, respectively, in FIG.
- the right half of the bumper beam 10 is configured symmetrically with the left half shown in FIGS.
- the bumper beam 10 includes a synthetic resin resin beam 20 and a metal beam 40 that are integrally fixed.
- the resin beam 20 includes, for example, polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polyphenylene sulfide ( A thermoplastic resin such as PPS) is molded into a predetermined shape by injection molding or the like.
- the metal beam 40 is obtained by hot pressing a hot press forming steel plate such as a hot dip galvanized steel plate into a predetermined shape.
- the resin beam 20 is provided so as to protrude to the front side of the vehicle, which is the outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction, at the longitudinal beam body 22 disposed in the vehicle width direction and at both ends of the beam body 22 in the longitudinal direction.
- a pair of cylindrical impact absorbing portions 24 are integrally provided.
- the impact absorbing portion 24 has a rectangular tube shape with an octagonal cross section (a rectangle whose four corners are chamfered), and a pair of wide side walls located in the vehicle width direction are provided with concave grooves.
- a flat mounting portion 26 for mounting to the side member 12 is integrally provided at an inner end portion in the vehicle front-rear direction of the shock absorbing portion 24, that is, an end portion on the rear side of the vehicle.
- the mounting portion 26 extends outward in a substantially right angle from the end of the cylindrical shock absorbing portion 24 and is integrally fixed to the front end of the side member 12 by screws or the like.
- a hole 28 having the same shape as that of the shock absorbing portion 24 is provided on the inner side of 24.
- the shock absorbing portion 24 remains hollow, and the cylindrical shock absorbing portion 24 is pressed in the axial direction and is crushed to absorb the shock load. It may be filled with foam or the like.
- the beam main body 22 is mainly configured by an intermediate bending portion 30 protruding so as to be smoothly curved toward the front side of the vehicle from the shock absorbing portion 24.
- the intermediate bending portion 30 extends from the mounting portion 26 in the vehicle front-rear direction. It is integrally connected to the mounting portion 26 via a bent portion 32 bent into a crank shape so as to extend to the front side which is the outer side of the front end.
- the bent portion 32 extends to the vicinity of the tip of the impact absorbing portion 24 and is smoothly connected to the intermediate curved portion 30.
- the intermediate bending portion 30 has a hat cross-sectional shape in which the cross section in the vehicle vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is flat, and is disposed in a posture in which the opening side faces the vehicle inner side.
- the bent portion 32 also has a hat cross-sectional shape so as to be continuous with the intermediate curved portion 30, and the height of the side wall of the hat cross-section is gradually reduced toward the attachment portion 26.
- the metal beam 40 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle, which is the outer side of the resin beam 20 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and has a smoothly curved intermediate curved portion 42 that is superimposed so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the intermediate curved portion 30. It is configured as. Both ends of the intermediate curved portion 42 in the vehicle width direction are spanned over the shock absorbing portion 24 across the bent portion 32, and are flat loads superimposed so as to be in close contact with the tip of the shock absorbing portion 24.
- the transmission part 44 is provided integrally.
- the load transmitting portion 44 is smoothly and integrally connected to the intermediate bending portion 42 via the connecting portion 43, while the bent portion 32 of the resin beam 20 extends so as not to contact the impact absorbing portion 24.
- a space 54 penetrating in the vehicle vertical direction is formed between the bent portion 32, the shock absorbing portion 24, and the connecting portion 43.
- the load transmitting portion 44 is provided with an oval hole 46 in a portion located inside the cylindrical impact absorbing portion
- the intermediate curved portion 42, the connecting portion 43, and the load transmitting portion 44 all have a hat cross-sectional shape in which the cross section in the vehicle vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is flat, and the opening side faces the vehicle inner side. It is arranged.
- the intermediate curved portion 42 is disposed so as to be superimposed on the outer side of the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 20, and a plurality of intermediate curved portions 42 are provided on the top of the flat hat cross section.
- the through hole 48 is provided, and the engaging projection 34 provided integrally with the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 20 is mechanically engaged so as to penetrate the through hole 48.
- a plurality of through holes 48 are similarly provided in the flange portions 50 on both sides of the flat hat cross section, and the locking protrusions 34 integrally provided on the resin beam 20 so as to penetrate the through holes 48 are mechanically provided. It is locked.
- the load transmitting portion 44 of the metal beam 40 is disposed so as to straddle the tip of the impact absorbing portion 24 of the resin beam 20, and on the side wall portions on both sides of the flat hat cross section.
- Notches 52 are respectively provided, and a pair of locking projections 38 integrally provided so as to protrude in the vehicle up-down direction (left-right direction in FIG. 5) on the impact absorbing portion 24 of the resin beam 20 are mechanically engaged. It has been stopped.
- An insertion hole 53 into which the head of the locking projection 38 can be inserted is provided in the flange 50 of the hat cross section in the load transmitting portion 44 of the metal beam 40 continuously from the notch 52.
- a notch 52 and an insertion hole 53 are provided in the side wall portion and the flange portion 50 on both sides of the hat cross section of the intermediate curved portion 42, and a locking projection 38 provided integrally with the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 20. Is mechanically locked (see FIG. 2).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of such a vehicle bumper beam 10 and relates to the cross-sectional portion shown in FIG. 4.
- a bag is formed by integrally combining the resin beam 20 and the metal beam 40. This is the state before assembly. Bosses 33 project from the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 20 in this state at portions corresponding to the locking projections 34. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the resin beam 20 and the metal beam 40 are overlapped so that they are in close contact with each other so that the bosses 33 are inserted into the through holes 48 of the metal beam 40, respectively.
- the locking projection 38 is provided as a boss (not shown) in the state of the resin beam 20 in the same manner as the locking projection 34, and the resin beam 20 and the metal beam as shown in FIG. 40, the boss is inserted into the notch 52 through the insertion hole 53, and then heated together with the boss 33 and caulked to form a metal beam 40 having a head. It is locked to.
- the mounting portion 26 is provided integrally with the shock absorbing portion 24, it can be mounted on the side member 12 without requiring a separate support plate.
- the mounting workability is improved and the number of parts is reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the beam main body 22 of the resin beam 20 is integrally connected to the mounting portion 26 via a bent portion 32 bent in a crank shape, high rigidity is obtained and the mounting portion 26 is extended from the beam main body 22. While the load is directly transmitted to the metal beam 40, the metal beam 40 is provided so as to reach the shock absorbing part 24 from the intermediate curved part 30 of the beam main body 22 through the bent part 32, so that a predetermined rigidity is ensured as a whole.
- the metal beam 40 is disposed on the outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is superposed so as to be in close contact with the intermediate bending portion 30 of the beam body 22 and is integrally fixed, and also absorbs shock across the bent portion 32. Since it is stretched over the portion 24 and is integrally fixed to the tip portion of the shock absorbing portion 24, a load is transmitted to the shock absorbing portion 24 through the metal beam 40, and a shock absorbing action is appropriately obtained. . Further, since the space 54 is formed between the shock absorbing portion 24, the metal beam 40, and the bent portion 32, the rigidity is further improved, and the shape of the resin beam 20 is omitted by omitting the reinforcing ribs and the like. be able to.
- the vehicle bumper beam 60 of FIGS. 7 to 10 is the vehicle front side disposed at the front end of the side member 12 as shown in FIG. 1, but the inside of the resin beam 62 in the vehicle front-rear direction, that is, the vehicle.
- a metal beam 64 is integrally fixed on the rear side.
- 7 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views taken along lines VIII-VIII and IX-IX in FIG. 7, respectively.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the metal beam 64 alone.
- the metal beam 64 is partially embedded in the resin beam 62 by insert molding and mechanically locked. It is fixed integrally by surface joining of the contact portion.
- the resin beam 62 is integrally provided with a beam main body 22 and an impact absorbing portion 24 in the same manner as the resin beam 20 of the above-described embodiment, and an attachment portion 26 is integrated with an end portion of the impact absorbing portion 24 inside the vehicle.
- the intermediate bending portion 30 of the beam main body 22 is integrally connected to the attachment portion 26 via the bending portion 32.
- the metal beam 64 is mainly composed of a smoothly curved intermediate curved portion 66 that is in close contact with and overlapped with the inner side surface of the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 20. Both end portions of the intermediate curved portion 66 in the vehicle width direction reach the shock absorbing portion 24 through the bent portion 32 and are flattened so as to be in close contact with the vehicle inner surface of the mounting portion 26. Are provided integrally.
- the load transmitting portion 68 is integrally connected to the intermediate bending portion 66 via a bending portion 70 bent in a crank shape following the bending portion 32, and a load applied to the intermediate bending portion 66 is side member 12. Communicated directly to.
- the resin beam 62 is formed such that the intermediate bending portion 30, the bending portion 32, and the attachment portion 26 are in close contact with the intermediate bending portion 66, the bending portion 70, and the load transmitting portion 68 of the metal beam 64 by insert molding. .
- the intermediate curved portion 66 and the bent portion 70 have a hat cross-sectional shape with a flat cross section in the vehicle up-down direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and are arranged in a posture in which the opening side faces the vehicle inside.
- the intermediate bending portion 66 is provided with a plurality of through holes 74 in the top portion of the flat hat cross section, and penetrates the through holes 74 at the time of insert molding to be integrated with the intermediate bending portion 30 of the resin beam 62.
- the locking projection 76 provided on the plate is mechanically locked.
- the flange portions 78 on both sides of the flat hat cross section are formed on a pair of locking claws 80 provided integrally with the intermediate curved portion 30 of the resin beam 62 so as to go around from the outside of the flange portion 78 at the time of insert molding.
- Each is buried and mechanically fixed integrally.
- the locking claw 80 is continuously provided from the intermediate bending portion 30 through the bent portion 32 to the flat mounting portion 26, and the hook portion and the flat load of the bent portion 70 of the hat cross-sectional shape of the metal beam 64. Both side edges of the transmission portion 68 are also embedded in the locking claw 80 and mechanically fixed integrally.
- the metal beam 64 of the present embodiment is composed of hot dip galvanized steel sheet for hot press forming, and a solid solution layer of galvanized and steel sheet is formed by quenching during hot press forming.
- a zinc oxide film is formed on the surface and the adhesion with the resin is hindered.
- the resin beam 62 is obtained by the anchor effect due to the minute irregularities on the surface of the metal beam 64 by removing the zinc oxide film and performing insert molding according to the following procedures (1) to (4). A predetermined surface bonding strength is obtained.
- a hot dip galvanized steel sheet is hot press formed to produce a metal beam 64 having a hat cross-sectional shape.
- the acid-treated metal beam 64 is taken out and brushed to remove the zinc oxide film, immediately after alkali replacement and water washing, and sufficiently dried with hot air.
- the processed metal beam 64 is set in an injection mold, and the resin beam 62 is insert-molded integrally with the metal beam 64.
- the mounting portion 26 is provided integrally with the shock absorbing portion 24, it can be mounted on the side member 12 without the need for a separate support plate, and the mounting workability is improved and the component is improved. The number of points is reduced and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the beam main body 22 of the resin beam 62 is integrally connected to the mounting portion 26 via the bent portion 32 bent in a crank shape, high rigidity is obtained and the mounting portion 26 is extended from the beam main body 22. While the load is directly transmitted to the metal beam 64, the metal beam 64 is provided so as to reach the shock absorbing portion 24 from the intermediate curved portion 30 of the beam main body 22 through the bent portion 32, so that a predetermined rigidity is ensured as a whole.
- the metal beam 64 is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the intermediate bending portion 66 is superimposed and fixed integrally so as to be in close contact with the inner side surface of the intermediate bending portion 30 of the beam body 22. Since the bending portion 70 and the load transmitting portion 68 that reach the attachment portion 26 via the bending portion 32 are provided, the load applied to the intermediate bending portion 66 of the metal beam 64 is transmitted from the bending portion 70 and the load transmitting portion 68 to the vehicle. It is transmitted directly to the side member 12 and the rigidity is improved.
- the metal beam 64 is composed of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet from which the zinc oxide film on the surface has been removed by acid treatment after hot press forming, and the intermediate curved portion 30 and the bent portion 32 of the beam body 22. Since it is integrally fixed to the resin beam 62 by insert molding so as to be in close contact with and superposed on the mounting portion 26, a predetermined surface bonding strength can be obtained, and the locking which is a mechanical bonding portion The shape can be further simplified by reducing the number of protrusions 76.
- Bumper beam for vehicle 12 Side member (vehicle body) 20, 62: Resin beam 22: Beam body 24: Impact absorbing portion 26: Mounting portion 30: Intermediate bending portion (intermediate portion) 32: Bending portion 40, 64: Metal beam
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1の車両用バンパービーム(以下、単にバンパービームともいう)10は、車両のフロント側に配設されるもので、車両への配設状態において上方から見た概略平面図であり、図の上方が車両前側である。このバンパービーム10は、図1の左右方向である車両幅方向に長い長手形状を成しており、両端部において車体のサイドメンバ12の前端に一体的に取り付けられるとともに、バンパービーム10の外側(車両前側)には合成樹脂製のバンパー14が配設される。
(1) 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板を熱間プレス成形してハット断面形状の金属ビーム64を作製する。
(2) 樹脂製ビーム62との面接合部(密着部位)以外をマスキングし、1%の塩酸に約2分間浸漬する酸処理を行う。マスキングは、浸漬時に用いる治具と一体化させたクランプで行うこととし、クランプ部に塩酸への耐性があるゴム系樹脂を用いて金属ビーム64と密着させる。
(3) 酸処理した金属ビーム64を取り出してブラッシングすることにより酸化亜鉛膜を除去し、即座にアルカリ置換および水洗いを行い、十分に熱風乾燥する。
(4) 処理済みの金属ビーム64を射出成形用金型にセットし、樹脂製ビーム62を金属ビーム64と一体的にインサート成形する。
Claims (3)
- 車両幅方向に配設される長手状のビーム本体と、該ビーム本体の長手方向の両端部に車両前後方向に設けられた一対の筒状の衝撃吸収部と、を一体に備えている樹脂製ビームと、
該樹脂製ビームの車両前後方向の外側および内側の何れかに配設されて一体的に固設される金属ビームと、
を有するハイブリッド型の車両用バンパービームにおいて、
前記衝撃吸収部の車両前後方向の内側の端部には、車体に取り付けるための平坦な取付部が一体に設けられており、
前記ビーム本体は、前記取付部から車両前後方向の外側へ延び出すようにクランク状に曲げられた屈曲部を介して該取付部に一体に連結されている一方、
前記金属ビームは、前記ビーム本体の中間部分に重ね合わされて固設されているとともに、前記屈曲部を経て左右両側の前記衝撃吸収部に達するように設けられている
ことを特徴とする車両用バンパービーム。 - 前記金属ビームは、前記樹脂製ビームの車両前後方向の外側に配設され、前記ビーム本体の中間部分の外側面に接するように重ね合わされて一体的に固設されているとともに、
該金属ビームの両端部は前記屈曲部を跨いで前記衝撃吸収部に掛け渡され、該衝撃吸収部の先端部分に一体的に固設されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用バンパービーム。 - 前記金属ビームは、熱間プレス成形された後に酸処理により表面の酸化亜鉛膜が除去された溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板にて構成されているとともに、前記ビーム本体の中間部分の外側面または内側面に密着して重ね合わされるようにインサート成形により前記樹脂製ビームに一体的に固設されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用バンパービーム。
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201280061696.8A CN104010886B (zh) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | 车辆用保险杠梁 |
US14/365,552 US8979146B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | Vehicle bumper beam |
EP12857179.1A EP2792552B1 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | Vehicle bumper beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2011271924A JP5618973B2 (ja) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | 車両用バンパービーム |
JP2011-271924 | 2011-12-13 |
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WO2013088765A1 true WO2013088765A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
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PCT/JP2012/067235 WO2013088765A1 (ja) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | 車両用バンパービーム |
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US (1) | US8979146B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2792552B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5618973B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104010886B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013088765A1 (ja) |
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KR102374629B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-05 | 2022-03-15 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 에너지 흡수 조립체 및 그 제조 방법 및 사용 방법 |
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DE102016000515A1 (de) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Stoßfängermodul |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104010886B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2792552A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
US20140367982A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JP5618973B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2792552B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CN104010886A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
US8979146B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
JP2013123927A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
EP2792552A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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