WO2013080654A1 - 固定用樹脂組成物、ロータ、自動車、及びロータの製造方法 - Google Patents
固定用樹脂組成物、ロータ、自動車、及びロータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080654A1 WO2013080654A1 PCT/JP2012/075560 JP2012075560W WO2013080654A1 WO 2013080654 A1 WO2013080654 A1 WO 2013080654A1 JP 2012075560 W JP2012075560 W JP 2012075560W WO 2013080654 A1 WO2013080654 A1 WO 2013080654A1
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- resin composition
- fixing
- rotor
- fixing resin
- epoxy resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/688—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/04—Epoxynovolacs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/02—Casings or enclosures characterised by the material thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/09—Magnetic cores comprising laminations characterised by being fastened by caulking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49009—Dynamoelectric machine
- Y10T29/49012—Rotor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fixing resin composition used for a rotor, a rotor, an automobile, and a method for manufacturing the rotor.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-260440 for which it applied to Japan on November 29, 2011, and uses the content here.
- Patent Document 2 describes a motor sealing epoxy resin used for sealing a motor and a molded product obtained by curing the epoxy resin.
- this molded article it is described that work environment, productivity, heat resistance, thermal conductivity, solvent resistance, high humidity water resistance and a low linear expansion coefficient can be obtained. For this reason, it is thought that the molded article described in Patent Document 2 is used for a motor housing.
- the rotor described in Patent Document 3 has a structure in which a second hole portion that communicates with the first hole portion and extends in the rotational direction of the rotor is formed on the side surface of the first hole portion that houses the permanent magnet.
- the second hole is filled with resin or a spring is disposed, the stress that the permanent magnet receives from the side wall of the first hole in the rotation direction of the rotor is relieved. Thereby, it is described that the crack of the permanent magnet can be prevented.
- the first-in method has the following steps. First, liquid resin is filled in the hole of the rotor core with a dispenser. Thereafter, a magnet is inserted into the hole filled with the liquid resin. The first-in method is described in Patent Documents 4 and 5.
- the painting method has the following steps. First, a liquid resin is applied to the magnet by brush. The magnet coated with the liquid resin is inserted into the hole of the rotor core. The painting method is described in Patent Document 6.
- JP 2007-236020 A JP 2009-13213 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-359942 JP 2005-304247 A JP 11-98735 A JP 2003-199303 A
- the present inventors have found that resin can be filled in the gap between the hole of the rotor core and the magnet inserted in advance in the hole by adopting insert molding.
- the gap between the hole of the rotor core and the magnet is narrow, the gap may not be filled with molten resin. Therefore, the present inventors considered that there is room for improvement in the melt viscosity of the solid resin in order to enhance the filling characteristics in the gap.
- the laminated body includes a laminated body in which a plurality of plate members are laminated, and a plurality of holes that are fixed to the rotating shaft and are arranged along the peripheral edge of the rotating shaft are formed in the laminated body.
- the fixing resin composition used for the fixing member constituting the rotor comprising a thermosetting resin (A) containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent (B), and an inorganic filler (C).
- a fixing resin composition is provided, wherein the epoxy resin has an ICI viscosity at 150 ° C. of 3 poise or less.
- a solid fixing resin composition excellent in filling characteristics and a rotor using the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a rotor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the rotor in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the rotor in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the rotor.
- the rotor 100 according to the present embodiment includes a rotor core 110, a magnet 120, and a fixing member 130.
- the rotor core 110 has a laminate in which a plurality of plate members (magnetic steel plates) are laminated.
- the rotor core 110 is fixed to a rotating shaft (shaft 170).
- a plurality of hole portions 150 arranged along the peripheral edge portion of the rotating shaft are provided in the laminate.
- the magnet 120 is inserted into the hole 150.
- the fixing member 130 is formed by curing the fixing resin composition filled in the space between the hole 150 and the magnet 120.
- the rotor core 110 is configured by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates (steel plates 112) which are thin plate-like magnetic bodies.
- the rotor core 110 is provided with a through hole into which the shaft 170 is inserted.
- the rotor core 110 can be, for example, cylindrical.
- the shape of the rotor core 110 in a top view is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a circle or a polygon.
- the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates are coupled to each other by a caulking portion 160.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet is made of, for example, iron or an iron alloy.
- An end plate 114 is provided at the axial end of the rotor core 110. Note that the end plate 114 may be provided with a groove 116 for avoiding interference with the caulking portion 160 and the opening of the filling portion 140.
- the plurality of hole portions 150 (or a group of hole portions composed of a plurality of hole portions) are arranged in the rotor core 110 so as to be point-symmetric about the axis of the rotating shaft.
- the number of holes 150 is not particularly limited, for example, 2 n or 3 n pieces (or n, a natural number, for example, 2 to 5).
- a magnet 120 is inserted into each hole 150.
- the hole 150 may be configured to follow the shape of the magnet 120, and may have a margin (gap) around the corner of the magnet 120, for example.
- the arrangement layout of the holes 150 is not limited to the mode shown in FIG. 1, and for example, various arrangement layouts shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 may be adopted.
- a set of hole groups of two or three holes 150 may be arranged along the peripheral edge of the rotating shaft.
- each hole group may be composed of two holes that are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a V shape.
- the hole group may be configured by holes 154a and 154b and a hole 156 formed between these holes 154a and 154b.
- the holes arranged in a V shape may be connected to form one hole 152.
- the plurality of hole portions 150 may be arranged so as to be separated from each other at a position where the hole portions 150 are orthogonal to the surface perpendicular direction of the shaft.
- the magnet 120 only needs to be fixed inside the hole 150.
- the magnet 120 may be fixed to the side wall 151 located on the outer circumferential side of the rotor core 110 among the side walls of the hole 150. That is, the side wall 121 of the magnet 120 may contact the side wall 151 of the hole 150.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention may be filled in the space (filling portion 140) between the side wall other than the side wall 151 of the hole 150 and the magnet 120.
- the fixing resin composition is cured to form the fixing member 130.
- the fixing member 130 may be provided between the corner portion of the hole 150 and the magnet 120.
- a permanent magnet such as a neodymium magnet can be used as the magnet 120.
- the side wall 153 refers to the side wall of the hole 150 that is located on the inner circumferential circle side of the rotor core 110.
- the side wall 123 refers to the side wall of the magnet 120 that faces the side wall 153 of the hole 150.
- the gap width D ⁇ b> 1 in the radial direction between the hole 150 and the magnet 120 is from the side wall 153 of the hole 150 to the side wall of the magnet 120. It is defined as the distance to 123.
- the interval width D1 is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, they are 50 micrometers or more and 300 micrometers or less. By setting the gap width D1 within the above range, it is possible to impart good mechanical strength to the rotor.
- the end plate 114 is fixed to the shaft 170 and sandwiches the rotor core 110 in the axial direction.
- the end plate 114 is fixed to the shaft 170 by a caulking portion 160.
- the end plates 118a and 118b may be fixed to the shaft 170 by welding or the like.
- the fixing member 130 may not be formed on the outer peripheral side wall of the magnet 120. However, as shown in FIG. 6, on the both side walls on the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the magnet 120.
- a fixing member 130 may be formed on the surface.
- This fixing resin composition is used for forming a rotor and a vehicle including the rotor. That is, the fixing resin composition is used for fixing a magnet arranged in a hole formed in a rotor core made of an electromagnetic steel plate.
- the solid fixing resin composition according to the present invention includes a thermosetting resin (A) containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent (B), and an inorganic filler (C).
- This fixing resin composition is specified by the ICI viscosity at 150 ° C. of the epoxy resin being 3 poise or less.
- the fixing resin composition is applied to a flow path having a cross-sectional shape of 3 mm width and 80 ⁇ m thickness under the conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., a molding pressure of 6.9 MPa, and an injection time of 20 seconds.
- the slit flow length when injected is 75 mm or more. In this case, the slit flow length is preferably 75 mm or more and 300 mm or less, and more preferably 80 mm or more and 300 mm or less.
- thermosetting resin (A) First, the thermosetting resin (A) will be described. Although it does not restrict
- the thermosetting resin (A) according to the present invention includes an epoxy resin (A1).
- the epoxy resin (A1) include those having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the molecular weight and structure of the epoxy resin are not particularly limited, but are preferably those that lower the viscosity of the fixing resin composition.
- the upper limit value of the ICI viscosity at 150 ° C. of the epoxy resin (A1) is 3 poise or less, preferably 1.5 poise or less.
- a lower limit is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 0 poise or more, More preferably, it is 0.01 poise or more. Thereby, it becomes possible to improve the filling properties of the fixing resin composition, and even if the gap between the hole and the magnet is narrow, it is possible to sufficiently secure the adhesion area between the steel plate and the magnet, High mechanical strength can be imparted.
- Examples of the epoxy resin (A1) include a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a biphenylene skeleton, a phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a phenylene skeleton, a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a phenylene skeleton, and a methoxynaphthalene skeleton.
- Phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin such as phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, tetramethylbisphenol type epoxy Bisphenol type epoxy resin such as resin, bisnaphthol type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, B anthracene diol type epoxy resins, and triphenylmethane type epoxy resins.
- the epoxy resin (A1) is an epoxy resin having crystallinity such as a biphenyl type epoxy resin and a bisphenol type epoxy resin, a phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a phenylene skeleton, a phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin having a biphenylene skeleton, It is preferably a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermosetting resin (A) based on this invention is not specifically limited with respect to the total value of 100 mass% of the resin composition for fixation, Preferably it is 5 to 40 mass%, More preferably It is 7 mass% or more and 20 mass% or less.
- the lower limit value of the content of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the thermosetting resin (A). It is 100 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 80 to 100 mass%.
- the curing agent (B) is used to three-dimensionally crosslink the epoxy resin (A1) contained in the thermosetting resin (A).
- curing agent (B) is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is what reduces the viscosity of the resin composition for fixation.
- the upper limit value of the ICI viscosity at 150 ° C. is preferably 2 poise or less, more preferably 1.8 poise or less, and still more preferably 1.7 poise or less.
- a lower limit is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 0 poise or more, More preferably, it is 0.01 poise or more.
- the curing agent (B) is, for example, a novolak type phenol resin, a phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton, a phenol aralkyl resin having a biphenylene skeleton, a naphthol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton, a reaction product of hydroxybenzaldehyde, formaldehyde and phenol.
- a phenol resin such as a copolymer of a triphenylmethane type phenol compound and a novolac type phenol compound.
- Such a phenol resin curing agent provides a good balance of flame resistance, moisture resistance, electrical properties, curability, storage stability, and the like.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent of the phenol resin-based curing agent can be 90 g / eq or more and 250 g / eq or less.
- examples of the curing agent that can be used in combination include a polyaddition type curing agent, a catalyst type curing agent, and a condensation type curing agent.
- polyaddition type curing agent examples include aliphatic polyamines such as diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), and metaxylenediamine (MXDA), diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), m-phenylenediamine (MPDA), and diamino.
- DETA diethylenetriamine
- TETA triethylenetetramine
- MXDA metaxylenediamine
- DDM diaminodiphenylmethane
- MPDA m-phenylenediamine
- aromatic polyamines such as diphenylsulfone (DDS), polyamine compounds including dicyandiamide (DICY), organic acid dihydralazide, and the like; alicyclic acid anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) , Acid anhydrides including aromatic anhydrides such as trimellitic anhydride (TMA), pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA), and benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid (BTDA); novolac-type phenolic resin, phenolic Polyphenol compounds such as mer; polysulfide, thioester, polymercaptan compounds such as thioethers; isocyanate prepolymer, isocyanate compounds such as blocked isocyanate; and organic acids such as carboxylic acid-containing polyester resins.
- DDS diphenylsulfone
- DIY dicyandiamide
- catalyst-type curing agent examples include tertiary amine compounds such as benzyldimethylamine (BDMA) and 2,4,6-trisdimethylaminomethylphenol (DMP-30); 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4 -Imidazole compounds such as methylimidazole (EMI24); Lewis acids such as BF3 complexes.
- BDMA benzyldimethylamine
- DMP-30 2,4,6-trisdimethylaminomethylphenol
- 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4 -Imidazole compounds such as methylimidazole (EMI24)
- Lewis acids such as BF3 complexes.
- condensation type curing agent examples include a phenol resin having a methylol group such as a resole resin; a urea resin such as a methylol group-containing urea resin; and a melamine resin such as a methylol group-containing melamine resin.
- the lower limit of the content of the phenol resin curing agent is preferably 20% by mass or more, and 30% by mass with respect to the total curing agent (B). More preferably, it is more preferably 50% by mass or more. When the blending ratio is within the above range, good fluidity can be exhibited while maintaining the flame resistance.
- the upper limit of the content of the phenol resin curing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100% by mass or less with respect to the total curing agent (B).
- curing agent (B) content with respect to the resin composition for fixation which concerns on this invention, It is with respect to the total value of 100 mass% of the resin composition for fixation. It is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 3.5% by mass or more. When the lower limit value of the blending ratio is within the above range, good curability can be obtained. Further, the upper limit of the total content of the curing agent (B) with respect to the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but the total value of all fixing resin compositions is 100% by mass. Is preferably 35% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less.
- the phenol resin and epoxy resin as the curing agent (B) are equivalent to the number of epoxy groups (EP) in the total thermosetting resin (A) and the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups (OH) in the total phenol resin. It is preferable to blend so that the ratio (EP) / (OH) is 0.8 or more and 1.3 or less. When the equivalent ratio is within the above range, sufficient curing characteristics can be obtained when the obtained fixing resin composition is molded.
- inorganic filler (C) As the inorganic filler (C) used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention, inorganic fillers generally used in the technical field of fixing resin compositions can be used.
- fused silica such as fused crushed silica and fused spherical silica, crystalline silica, alumina, kaolin, talc, clay, mica, rock wool, wollastonite, glass powder, glass flake, glass beads, glass fiber, silicon carbide, nitriding Silicon, aluminum nitride, carbon black, graphite, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium sulfate, cellulose, aramid, wood, hardened phenol resin molding material and epoxy resin molding material
- pulverized pulverized powder examples thereof include pulverized pulverized powder.
- silica such as fused crushed silica, fused spherical silica, and crystalline silica is preferable, and fused spherical silica can be used more preferably.
- calcium carbonate is preferred in terms of cost.
- an inorganic filler (C) you may use by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the inorganic filler (C) is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 75 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter D 50 was set in terms of volume average particle diameter with a laser diffraction type measuring device RODOS SR type (SYMPATEC HEROS & RODOS).
- an inorganic filler (C) may be an average particle diameter D 50 comprises two or more different spherical silica.
- the content of the inorganic filler (C) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and further preferably 65% by mass with respect to the total value of 100% by mass of the fixing resin composition. % Or more, and particularly preferably 75% by mass or more.
- the amount of the inorganic filler (C) is preferably 93% by mass or less, more preferably 91% by mass or less, and still more preferably 90% with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the fixing resin composition. It is below mass%.
- the upper limit value is within the above range, the obtained fixing resin composition has good fluidity and good moldability. Therefore, the manufacturing stability of the rotor is increased, and a rotor having an excellent balance between yield and durability can be obtained.
- the content of the inorganic filler (C) is set to 50% by mass or more, the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the fixing member and the electromagnetic steel sheet is reduced, and according to the temperature change. It has been found that the electromagnetic steel sheet can be prevented from being deformed and the rotational characteristics of the rotor from being deteriorated. As a result, a rotor that is particularly durable in terms of durability is realized among the durability.
- silica such as fused crushed silica, fused spherical silica, crystalline silica or the like is used as the inorganic filler (C)
- the silica content is 40% with respect to the total value of 100% by mass of the fixing resin composition. % Or more is preferable, and 60% by mass or more is more preferable.
- the lower limit is within the above range, the balance between fluidity and thermal expansion coefficient is good.
- the inorganic filler (C) when used in combination with a metal hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide as described later, or an inorganic flame retardant such as zinc borate, zinc molybdate or antimony trioxide. Therefore, it is desirable that the total amount of these inorganic flame retardant and the inorganic filler is within the range of the content of the inorganic filler (C).
- the sum total with inorganic type flame retardants, such as an inorganic filler and aluminum hydroxide is 80 mass% or more with respect to 100 mass% of total values of the resin composition for fixation.
- the present invention in order to appropriately adjust the fluidity and linear expansion coefficient according to the member used for the rotor, even if the content of the inorganic filler is reduced and the content of the resin material is increased. Good.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention may include a curing accelerator (D).
- the curing accelerator (D) only needs to accelerate the reaction between the epoxy group of the epoxy resin and the hydroxyl group of the phenol resin curing agent (B), and a generally used curing accelerator (D) is used. it can.
- the curing accelerator (D) include phosphorus atom-containing compounds such as organic phosphines, tetra-substituted phosphonium compounds, phosphobetaine compounds, adducts of phosphine compounds and quinone compounds, adducts of phosphonium compounds and silane compounds;
- Representative examples include 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7, amidine compounds such as imidazole, tertiary amines such as benzyldimethylamine, and quaternary onium salts such as amidinium salts and ammonium salts. And nitrogen atom-containing compounds.
- a phosphorus atom-containing compound is preferable from the viewpoint of curability, and from the viewpoint of balance between fluidity and curability, a tetra-substituted phosphonium compound, a phosphobetaine compound, an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound, a phosphonium compound A curing accelerator having a latent property such as an adduct of silane compound is more preferable.
- tetra-substituted phosphonium compounds are particularly preferable.
- phosphobetaine compounds, adducts of phosphine compounds and quinone compounds are particularly preferable, and in view of latent curability.
- An adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound is particularly preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of continuous moldability, a tetra-substituted phosphonium compound is preferable. In view of cost, organic phosphine and nitrogen atom-containing compounds are also preferably used.
- Examples of the organic phosphine that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention include a first phosphine such as ethylphosphine and phenylphosphine; a second phosphine such as dimethylphosphine and diphenylphosphine; trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, and tributylphosphine. And a third phosphine such as triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of the tetra-substituted phosphonium compound that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (1).
- P represents a phosphorus atom
- R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group
- A represents a functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and a thiol group.
- AH is an aromatic organic having at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a thiol group in the aromatic ring
- x and y are integers of 1 to 3
- z is an integer of 0 to 3
- x y.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is obtained, for example, as follows, but is not limited thereto. First, a tetra-substituted phosphonium halide, an aromatic organic acid and a base are mixed in an organic solvent and mixed uniformly to generate an aromatic organic acid anion in the solution system. Next, when water is added, the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be precipitated.
- R1, R2, R3, and R4 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups, and AH is bonded to the phosphorus atom from the viewpoint of excellent balance between the yield during synthesis and the curing acceleration effect.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group in an aromatic ring that is, a phenol compound
- A is preferably an anion of the phenol compound.
- the phenol compounds are monocyclic phenol, cresol, catechol, resorcin, condensed polycyclic naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene, (polycyclic) bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol having a plurality of aromatic rings. , Phenylphenol, phenol novolac and the like, and among them, phenol compounds having two hydroxyl groups are preferably used.
- Examples of the phosphobetaine compound that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
- X1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- Y1 represents a hydroxyl group
- a is an integer of 0 to 5
- b is an integer of 0 to 4.
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) is obtained, for example, as follows. First, it is obtained through a step of bringing a triaromatic substituted phosphine, which is a third phosphine, into contact with a diazonium salt and replacing the triaromatic substituted phosphine with a diazonium group of the diazonium salt.
- a triaromatic substituted phosphine which is a third phosphine
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Examples of the adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (3).
- P represents a phosphorus atom
- R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- R8, R9 and R10 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- Examples of the phosphine compound used as an adduct of a phosphine compound and a quinone compound include an aromatic ring such as triphenylphosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and tris (benzyl) phosphine.
- aromatic ring such as triphenylphosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, and tris (benzyl) phosphine.
- Those having a substituent or a substituent such as an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituent such as an alkyl group and an alkoxyl group include those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of availability, tripheny
- examples of the quinone compound used for the adduct of the phosphine compound and the quinone compound include o-benzoquinone, p-benzoquinone and anthraquinones, and among them, p-benzoquinone is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- the adduct can be obtained by contacting and mixing in a solvent capable of dissolving both organic tertiary phosphine and benzoquinone.
- the solvent is preferably a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, which has low solubility in the adduct.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- R5, R6 and R7 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups, and R8, R9 and R10 are hydrogen atoms, that is, 1,4-benzoquinone and triphenyl
- R5, R6 and R7 bonded to the phosphorus atom are phenyl groups
- R8, R9 and R10 are hydrogen atoms, that is, 1,4-benzoquinone and triphenyl
- a compound to which phosphine has been added is preferred in that it reduces the thermal elastic modulus of the cured product of the fixing resin composition.
- Examples of the adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention include compounds represented by the following formula (4).
- P represents a phosphorus atom
- Si represents a silicon atom
- R11, R12, R13 and R14 each independently represent an organic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, or an aliphatic group
- X2 is an organic group bonded to the groups Y2 and Y3.
- X3 is an organic group bonded to the groups Y4 and Y5.
- Y2 and Y3 represent a group formed by releasing a proton from a proton donating group, and groups Y2 and Y3 in the same molecule are bonded to a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- Y4 and Y5 represent a group formed by releasing a proton from a proton donating group, and groups Y4 and Y5 in the same molecule are bonded to a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- X2 and X3 may be the same or different from each other, and Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may be the same or different from each other.
- Z1 is an organic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, or an aliphatic group.
- examples of R11, R12, R13, and R14 include phenyl group, methylphenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, naphthyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, benzyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-butyl group, n-octyl group, cyclohexyl group, and the like.
- an aromatic group having a substituent such as phenyl group, methylphenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, or the like.
- a substituted aromatic group is more preferred.
- X2 is an organic group couple
- X3 is an organic group bonded to the groups Y4 and Y5.
- Y2 and Y3 are groups formed by proton-donating groups releasing protons, and groups Y2 and Y3 in the same molecule are combined with a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- Y4 and Y5 are groups formed by proton-donating groups releasing protons, and groups Y4 and Y5 in the same molecule are combined with a silicon atom to form a chelate structure.
- the groups X2 and X3 may be the same or different from each other, and the groups Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may be the same or different from each other.
- the groups represented by -Y2-X2-Y3- and -Y4-X3-Y5- in general formula (4) are composed of groups in which the proton donor releases two protons. Is.
- the proton donor is preferably an organic acid having at least two carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups in the molecule, more preferably an aromatic compound having at least two carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups on the carbon constituting the aromatic ring, Is more preferably an aromatic compound having at least two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons constituting the aromatic ring.
- catechol pyrogallol, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,2′-biphenol, 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol, salicylic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3 -Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, chloranilic acid, tannic acid, 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerin and the like.
- catechol, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene are more preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and a curing acceleration effect.
- Z1 in the general formula (4) represents an organic group or an aliphatic group having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a hexyl group.
- Reactions such as aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as octyl group and aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl group, benzyl group, naphthyl group and biphenyl group, glycidyloxypropyl group, mercaptopropyl group, aminopropyl group and vinyl group Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group are more preferable from the viewpoint of thermal stability.
- a silane compound such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and a proton donor such as 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene are added to a flask containing methanol, and then dissolved.
- Sodium methoxide-methanol solution is added dropwise with stirring.
- crystals are precipitated. The precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried to obtain an adduct of a phosphonium compound and a silane compound.
- the lower limit of the content of the curing accelerator (D) that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is 0.1% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the fixing resin composition. It is preferable that When the lower limit value of the content of the curing accelerator (D) is within the above range, sufficient curability can be obtained.
- the upper limit of the content of the curing accelerator (D) is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the resin composition for fixation. Sufficient fluidity
- the fixing resin composition of the present invention further includes a compound (E) in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two or more adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “compound (E)”). ) May be included.
- the compound (E) in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two or more adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring can be used to cause a crosslinking reaction between the epoxy resin (A1) and the phenol resin-based curing agent (B). Even when a phosphorus atom-containing curing accelerator having no latency is used as the curing accelerator (D) to be promoted, the reaction during the melt-kneading of the fixing resin composition can be suppressed and stabilized.
- the compound (E) also has an effect of lowering the melt viscosity of the fixing resin composition and improving fluidity.
- a monocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (5) or a polycyclic compound represented by the following general formula (6) can be used. You may have the substituent of.
- the monocyclic compound represented by the general formula (5) include, for example, catechol, pyrogallol, gallic acid, gallic acid ester, and derivatives thereof.
- Specific examples of the polycyclic compound represented by the general formula (6) include 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, and derivatives thereof.
- a compound in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to each of two adjacent carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring is preferable because of easy control of fluidity and curability.
- the mother nucleus is a compound having a low volatility and a highly stable weighing naphthalene ring.
- the compound (E) can be a compound having a naphthalene ring such as 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and derivatives thereof.
- These compounds (E) may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the lower limit of the content of the compound (E) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the resin composition for fixation. Especially preferably, it is 0.05 mass% or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the compound (E) is preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less, with respect to the total value of 100% by mass of the total fixing resin composition. Especially preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less.
- a coupling agent (F) such as a silane coupling agent may be added in order to improve the adhesion between the epoxy resin (A1) and the inorganic filler (C). it can.
- a coupling agent (F) if it reacts between an epoxy resin (A1) and an inorganic filler (C) and improves the interface strength of an epoxy resin (A1) and an inorganic filler (C).
- a coupling agent (F) can also raise the effect of the compound (E) of reducing the melt viscosity of the resin composition for fixation and improving fluidity
- Examples of the epoxy silane include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane.
- Examples of aminosilane include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyl.
- Methyldimethoxysilane N-phenyl ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-6- (aminohexyl) 3 -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (3- (trimethoxysilylpropyl) -1,3-benzenedimethanane, etc.
- ureidosilane include ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, hexa Methyl disilazane, etc.
- the primary amino moiety may be used as a latent aminosilane coupling agent protected by reacting with a ketone or an aldehyde, and the aminosilane may have a secondary amino group.
- a latent aminosilane coupling agent protected by reacting with a ketone or an aldehyde
- the aminosilane may have a secondary amino group.
- pyrolysis such as ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide
- Examples include silane coupling agents that exhibit the same function as mercaptosilane coupling agents, etc. These silane coupling agents may be pre-hydrolyzed, and these silane coupling agents. Can be used alone or two or more It may be used in combination.
- Mercaptosilane is preferable from the viewpoint of continuous moldability, aminosilane is preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity, and epoxysilane is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion.
- the lower limit of the content of the coupling agent (F) such as a silane coupling agent that can be used in the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is based on a total value of 100% by mass of the total fixing resin composition. 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more. If the lower limit of the content of the coupling agent (F) such as a silane coupling agent is within the above range, the interface strength between the epoxy resin (A1) and the inorganic filler (C) does not decrease and is good. Vibration resistance can be obtained.
- an upper limit of content of coupling agents (F), such as a silane coupling agent 1 mass% or less is preferable with respect to 100 mass% of total values of the resin composition for all fixation, More preferably, it is 0. 0.8 mass% or less, particularly preferably 0.6 mass% or less.
- the upper limit of the content of the coupling agent (F) such as a silane coupling agent is within the above range, the interface strength between the epoxy resin (A1) and the inorganic filler (C) does not decrease and is good. Vibration resistance can be obtained.
- an inorganic flame retardant (G) can be added in order to improve flame retardancy.
- a metal hydroxide or a composite metal hydroxide that inhibits the combustion reaction by dehydrating and absorbing heat during combustion is preferable in that the combustion time can be shortened.
- the metal hydroxide include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, and zirconia hydroxide.
- the composite metal hydroxide is a hydrotalcite compound containing two or more metal elements, wherein at least one metal element is magnesium, and the other metal elements are calcium, aluminum, tin, titanium, iron Any metal element selected from cobalt, nickel, copper, or zinc may be used, and as such a composite metal hydroxide, a magnesium hydroxide / zinc solid solution is easily available on the market. Of these, aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide / zinc solid solution are preferable from the viewpoint of continuous formability.
- An inorganic flame retardant (G) may be used independently or may be used 2 or more types.
- a surface treatment may be performed with a silicon compound such as a silane coupling agent or an aliphatic compound such as wax.
- the content of the inorganic flame retardant (G) according to the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably, with respect to the total value 00% by mass of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention. Is 3 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less.
- the upper limit of the concentration of ionic impurities is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 300 ppm or less, and further preferably 200 ppm, relative to the fixing resin composition. It is as follows.
- the lower limit value of the concentration of the ionic impurity is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0 ppb or more, more preferably 10 ppb or more, and more preferably 100 ppb or more with respect to the fixing resin composition according to the present invention. .
- the upper limit of the sodium ion concentration is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 70 ppm or less, and even more preferably 50 ppm or less, with respect to the fixing resin composition according to the present invention.
- the upper limit value of the chlorine ion concentration is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, and further preferably 30 ppm or less with respect to the fixing resin composition according to the present invention.
- ionic impurities can be reduced by using a highly pure epoxy resin. As described above, a rotor having excellent durability can be obtained.
- the concentration of ionic impurities can be determined as follows. First, the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is molded and cured at 175 ° C. for 180 seconds and then pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain a cured product powder. The obtained cured product powder is treated in pure water at 120 ° C. for 24 hours to extract ions in pure water, and then measured using ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma ion source mass spectrometer).
- ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma ion source mass spectrometer
- the upper limit of the content of alumina is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the fixing resin composition. % Or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of alumina is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01%, for example, with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention. It is at least mass%, more preferably at least 0.1 mass%.
- hydrotalcites or ion scavengers such as hydrous oxides of elements selected from magnesium, aluminum, bismuth, titanium, zirconium; carbon black, bengara, Colorants such as titanium oxide; natural waxes such as carnauba wax; synthetic waxes such as polyethylene wax; mold release agents such as higher fatty acids such as stearic acid and zinc stearate and their metal salts or paraffin; polybutadiene compounds and acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer You may mix
- blend low stress agents such as a silicone compound, such as a compound, silicone oil, and silicone rubber suitably.
- the content of the colorant according to the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0% with respect to 100% by mass of the total value of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention. 0.05% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the release agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to the total value of 100% by mass of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention.
- the content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.2% by mass or less. And particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- a semiconductor chip is formed by transfer, it is known that a certain amount of a release agent is added in order to ensure the releasability that the fixing member is separated from the mold. However, if the amount of the release agent added is too high, the adhesion between the fixing member and the electrical steel sheet may be reduced.
- the content of the release agent is small, and particularly 0.2% by mass or less is preferable.
- the content of the low-stress agent according to the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, more preferably 100% by mass with respect to the total value of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention. It is 0.05 mass% or more and 2 mass% or less.
- the fixing resin composition of the present invention As described above, it is possible to improve the filling characteristics of the fixing resin composition. And even if it is a case where the gap
- ATF automatic transmission fluid
- a flow path having a cross-sectional shape with a width of 3 mm and a thickness of 80 ⁇ m under the conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., a molding pressure of 6.9 MPa, an injection time of 20 seconds, and a curing time of 90 seconds.
- the lower limit of the slit flow length when the fixing resin composition is injected is preferably 75 mm or more, more preferably 80 mm or more, still more preferably 85 mm or more, while the upper limit is preferably 300 mm or less. It is. By setting the slit length of 80 ⁇ m in thickness to be equal to or greater than the lower limit value, it is possible to improve the filling characteristics of the gap in the narrow region.
- the slit length of 80 ⁇ m in thickness to the upper limit value or less, a large amount of burrs adhere to the rotor, and when the rotor is rotated, burrs are removed, and the burr prevents the rotation of the rotor from being inhibited. It becomes possible.
- the slit flow length is increased by reducing the particle size of the filler, lowering the softening point of the epoxy resin and / or curing agent, reducing the amount of the curing accelerator, and the like. be able to.
- the lower limit of the kneading viscosity of the resin composition for fixing according to the present invention measured at a measurement temperature of 175 ° C. and a load of 10 kg using a kneading viscosity measuring apparatus is not particularly limited, but preferably 3 Pa ⁇ s. Or more, more preferably 5 Pa ⁇ s or more, even more preferably 6 Pa ⁇ s or more, while the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 30 Pa ⁇ s or less, More preferably, it is 15 Pa ⁇ s or less. If it is more than the said lower limit, generation
- the high viscosity is reduced by lowering the softening point of an epoxy resin or a curing agent, using a latent curing accelerator, or using fused spherical silica as a filler. be able to.
- the gel time at 175 ° C. of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is preferably from 10 seconds to 50 seconds, more preferably from 15 seconds to 45 seconds. If it is more than the said lower limit, a fillability can be improved. If it is below the upper limit, the molding cycle can be accelerated. Moreover, in this Embodiment, the said gel time can be reduced by increasing the quantity of a hardening accelerator, for example. Thereby, the rotor excellent in manufacturing stability is implement
- the spiral flow of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 50 cm or more, more preferably 60 cm or more, and further preferably 80 cm or more. If it is more than the said lower limit, a filling property, especially the filling property to a perpendicular direction can be improved. Although it does not specifically limit as an upper limit of the said spiral flow, 250 cm or less is preferable and 220 cm or less is more preferable. Thereby, the rotor excellent in manufacturing stability is implement
- the spiral flow can be increased by using, for example, fused spherical silica as a filler, decreasing the softening point of an epoxy resin or a curing agent, or reducing the amount of a curing accelerator. .
- the curing torque value 60 seconds after the start of measurement was T 60
- the measurement start was 300 seconds.
- T max is the maximum curing torque value until later
- the ratio T 60 / T max (%) of the curing torque value 60 seconds after the start of measurement to the maximum curing torque value 300 seconds after the start of measurement is 40% or more. Preferably, it is 45% or more, and more preferably 50% or more.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the curing torque values is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100% or less, and more preferably 95% or less. If it is more than the said lower limit, productivity improvement can be expected.
- the ratio of the said hardening torque value can be increased by increasing the quantity of a hardening accelerator, for example. Thereby, the rotor excellent in manufacturing stability is implement
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is a dumbbell-shaped fixing material obtained under curing conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 9.8 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds, and according to JIS K7162.
- a cured product of the resin composition is prepared.
- a cured product of the dumbbell-shaped fixing resin composition is further cured at 175 ° C. for 4 hours to prepare a test piece.
- a tensile test is performed on the test piece under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a load speed of 1.0 mm / min to obtain a breaking energy.
- a shape similar to the dumbbell shape described in JIS K7162 is described in ISO527-2.
- breaking energy a the breaking energy obtained when a tensile test is performed under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a load speed of 1.0 mm / min is referred to as a breaking energy a.
- breaking energy b the breaking energy obtained when the tensile test is performed under the conditions of a temperature of 150 ° C. and a load speed of 1.0 mm / min is defined as a breaking energy b.
- the breaking strength under the measurement condition of the breaking energy a is set as the breaking strength a
- breaking strength under the measurement condition of the breaking energy b is set as the breaking strength b.
- the breaking energy was calculated by creating a graph (stress-strain curve) showing the relationship between the normal stress (stress) and the normal strain (strain) during the tensile test. Specifically, the integrated value of stress from the starting point of the tensile test to the breaking point is calculated with strain as a variable. The larger the breaking energy, the harder and tenacity the resulting rotor core becomes, the more excellent it will be. The unit is ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 .
- the breaking energy a in the cured product (fixing member) of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 or more. By having the breaking energy a in such a range, a rotor core having hardness and tenacity and excellent durability can be obtained.
- the breaking energy a is more preferably 1.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 or more. When the breaking energy a is within this range, a rotor core exhibiting sufficient durability can be realized in an environment in which high-speed rotation is performed at a high temperature for a long time.
- the upper limit value is not particularly limited, but it may be about 15.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 .
- the breaking energy b is preferably 1.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 or more.
- the breaking energy b is more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 or more.
- the breaking energy b is within this range, the durability during high-speed rotation is further improved.
- the breaking energy b like the breaking energy a, the upper limit value is not particularly limited, but about 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 is sufficient.
- the strength and tenacity of the resin component can be improved by using the combination of the epoxy resin according to the present invention and its curing agent.
- the rotor according to the present embodiment can further improve the durability by controlling the breaking strength a of the cured product (fixing member) of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention to a range of 50 MPa or more. . Specifically, when the breaking strength a is within this range, the durability during high-speed rotation is further improved.
- the breaking strength a is preferably 60 MPa or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but about 200 MPa is sufficient.
- the breaking strength b of the cured product of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention similarly to the breaking strength a, by controlling the breaking strength b in the range of 15 MPa or more, the durability at high speed rotation is further improved. improves.
- the breaking strength b is preferably 20 MPa or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but about 100 MPa is sufficient.
- breaking strengths a and b By setting the breaking strengths a and b within the specific range, it is possible to provide a rotor having excellent durability. In particular, it is possible to provide a rotor having excellent positional stability of the permanent magnet when the rotor is used at high speed.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is obtained by injection-molding the fixing resin composition using a molding machine under conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 9.8 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds.
- a molded body of the fixing resin composition having a width of 80 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm is produced.
- the molded body is further cured at 175 ° C. for 4 hours to produce a cured product. Thereafter, the cured product is immersed in ATF at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours.
- the weight change rate [%] is calculated as (X2-X1) / X1 ⁇ 100.
- the ATF is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used, and various additives are blended in the base oil.
- the base oil is generally a mineral base oil, a synthetic oil base oil, or a mixture thereof.
- the additive component include a viscosity modifier and a friction modifier.
- the ATF for measuring the weight change rate for example, Matic Fluid D (manufactured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.), Auto Fluid Type T-IV (manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation), ATF DW-1 (manufactured by Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.) Etc. can be used.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention preferably has a weight change rate of 0.5% or less when the cured product (fixing member) is immersed in ATF at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours. More preferably, it is 0.2% or less.
- the rate of change in weight before and after the ATF immersion is equal to or less than the above upper limit, even if the fixing member is in contact with the lubricating oil at a high temperature for a long time, the fixing member is prevented from being greatly swollen by the lubricating oil. it can.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention preferably has a weight change rate of ⁇ 0.05% or more when the cured product is immersed in ATF at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours. More preferably, it is -0.03% or more.
- rate of change in weight before and after ATF immersion is equal to or greater than the above lower limit value, even if the fixing member is in contact with the lubricating oil at a high temperature for a long period of time, a part of the fixing member is prevented from flowing into the lubricating oil. Can do. Furthermore, it can suppress that the characteristic of lubricating oil falls because the weight change rate before and behind ATF immersion is more than the said lower limit.
- the weight change rate before and after the ATF immersion is within the above range, so that the dimensions of the fixing member can be kept constant even in an environment where high speed rotation is performed for a long time at a high temperature.
- the position of the magnet can be kept constant over a long period of time, a rotor with excellent long-term reliability can be obtained.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention has a cured product obtained by immersing the cured product in ATF at 150 ° C. for 2000 hours, and the weight of the cured product after ATF immersion is expressed as (X3-X1) /
- the weight change rate [%] calculated by X1 ⁇ 100 is preferably ⁇ 0.1% or more and 0.6% or less. More preferably, it is -0.07% or more and 0.5% or less.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention when the cured product is immersed in ATF at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours, the volume of the cured product before ATF immersion is Y1, and the cured product after ATF immersion is When the volume is Y2, the volume change rate [%] calculated by (Y2 ⁇ Y1) / Y1 ⁇ 100 is preferably ⁇ 0.2% or more and 1.5% or less. More preferably, it is -0.1% or more and 1% or less. When the volume change rate measured under the above conditions is within the above range, a rotor that is more excellent in long-term reliability can be obtained even in an environment where high-speed rotation is performed for a long time at a high temperature. *
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is uniformly mixed at room temperature using, for example, a mixer, and then melt-kneaded using a kneader such as a heating roll, a kneader or an extruder, if necessary, Subsequently, it is possible to adjust to a desired degree of dispersion and fluidity by cooling and pulverizing as necessary.
- a kneader such as a heating roll, a kneader or an extruder
- the method for producing the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be performed as follows. First, a predetermined amount of the thermosetting resin (A), the phenol resin-based curing agent (B), the inorganic filler (C), and preferably other additives are blended to obtain a fixing resin composition. Next, the blended material is uniformly pulverized and mixed at room temperature using, for example, a mixer, jet mill, ball mill, etc., and then heated to about 90 to 120 ° C. using a kneader such as a heating roll, kneader or extruder. While melting, knead.
- a kneader such as a heating roll, kneader or extruder. While melting, knead.
- the kneaded fixing resin composition can be cooled and pulverized to obtain a solid fixing resin composition in the form of granules or powder.
- the particle size of the powder or granule of the fixing resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 5 mm or less, for example. By setting the thickness to 5 mm or less, it is possible to suppress a filling failure at the time of tableting and an increase in tablet mass variation.
- a tablet can be obtained by tableting the obtained powder or granule of the fixing resin composition.
- a single-shot or multiple rotary tableting machine can be used as an apparatus used for tableting molding.
- the shape of the tablet is not particularly limited, but a columnar shape is preferable. There are no particular restrictions on the male, female, and environmental temperatures of the tableting machine, but 35 ° C. or lower is preferred. When it exceeds 35 ° C., the viscosity of the fixing resin composition increases due to the reaction, and the fluidity may be impaired.
- the tableting pressure is preferably in the range of 400 ⁇ 10 4 to 3000 ⁇ 10 4 Pa. By making the tableting pressure not more than the above upper limit value, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of breakage immediately after tableting.
- the tableting pressure to the lower limit value or more, a sufficient cohesive force cannot be obtained, so that the tablet can be prevented from being broken during transportation.
- material and surface treatment of the male and female molds of the tableting machine and known materials can be used.
- surface treatment include, for example, electric discharge machining, mold release agent Examples thereof include coating, plating, and polishing.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the fixing member which concerns on this invention is 130 degreeC or more, and it is more preferable that it is 140 degreeC or more. If it is more than the said lower limit, improvement in reliability can be expected. Although it does not specifically limit as an upper limit of the said glass transition temperature (Tg), 200 degrees C or less is preferable and 190 degrees C or less is more preferable. Thereby, the rotor excellent in durability is implement
- the bending strength at 150 ° C. of the fixing member according to the present invention is preferably 70 MPa or more, and more preferably 100 MPa or more. If it is more than the said lower limit, a crack etc. are hard to generate
- the upper limit value of the flexural modulus at 150 ° C. of the fixing member according to the present invention is preferably 1.6 ⁇ 10 4 MPa or less, and more preferably 1.3 ⁇ 10 4 MPa or less. If it is below the above upper limit value, reliability improvement by stress relaxation can be expected. Although it does not specifically limit as a lower limit of the said bending elastic modulus, 5000 MPa or more is preferable and 7000 MPa or more is more preferable. Thereby, the rotor excellent in durability is implement
- the linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ 1) in the region of 25 ° C. or more and the glass transition temperature (Tg) or less of the fixing member according to the present invention is preferably 10 ppm / ° C. or more and 25 ppm / ° C. or less, and 15 ppm / ° C. or more and 20 ppm. / ° C. or less is more preferable. If it is in the said range, the thermal expansion difference with an electromagnetic steel plate will be small, and the fall-off
- the linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ 2) in the region of 25 ° C. or more and the glass transition temperature (Tg) or less of the fixing member according to the present invention is preferably 10 ppm / ° C. or more and 100 ppm / ° C. or less, and 20 ppm / ° C. or more and 80 ppm. / ° C. or less is more preferable. If it is in the said range, the thermal expansion difference with an electromagnetic steel plate will be small, and the fall-off
- the method for manufacturing the rotor 100 prepares the rotor core 110 provided with a plurality of holes 150 arranged along the peripheral edge of the through hole through which the rotating shaft (shaft 170) passes.
- a step of inserting the magnet 120 into the hole 150 a step of filling the fixing resin composition in the space between the hole 150 and the magnet 120, curing the resin composition, and fixing the fixing member 130.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an upper mold 200 of an insert molding apparatus used for insert molding.
- a method of forming the fixing member 130 a method of performing insert molding using a tablet-like fixing resin composition can be used.
- An insert molding device is used for this insert molding.
- This molding apparatus includes an upper mold 200 having a pot 210 to which a tablet-like fixing resin composition is supplied, a flow path 220 for moving the molten fixing resin composition, a lower mold, and the upper molds. And a heating means for heating the lower mold, and an extrusion mechanism for extruding the fixing resin composition in a molten state.
- the insert molding device may have a transport function for transporting, for example, a rotor core.
- the upper mold 200 and the lower mold are preferably in close contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotor core 110 (that is, one surface of the electromagnetic steel plate constituting the rotor core 110), for example, a plate shape.
- the upper mold 200 and the lower mold of the present embodiment do not cover the entire rotor core 110, for example, do not cover a part of the side surface, and are normal transfer-forming molds used in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. Different.
- the transfer-formed mold is configured such that the entire semiconductor chip is disposed in a cavity formed by an upper mold and a lower mold.
- the pot 210 may have two separate flow paths 220 or may have a Y-shaped flow path 220.
- the fixing resin composition according to the present invention can be filled from one pot 210 into two holes.
- One pot may have one flow path that fills one hole with the fixing resin composition, but three pots that have three or more holes filled with the fixing resin composition. You may have a flow path.
- the plurality of flow paths may be independent from each other, but may be continuous.
- insert molding according to the present embodiment will be described.
- a magnet is inserted into the hole of the rotor core.
- the lower mold is raised and the upper mold 200 is pressed against the upper surface of the rotor core.
- the front end portion of the flow path 220 in the upper mold 200 is disposed on the separation portion between the hole portion and the magnet.
- the rotor core is heated by heat conduction from the lower mold and the upper mold 200 of the molding apparatus.
- the lower mold and the upper mold 200 of the molding apparatus are temperature-controlled at, for example, about 150 ° C. to 200 ° C. so that the rotor core has a temperature suitable for molding and curing the fixing resin composition.
- a tablet-like fixing resin composition is supplied into the pot 210 of the upper mold 200.
- the tablet-like fixing resin composition supplied into the pot 210 of the upper mold 200 is heated in the pot 210 to be in a molten state.
- the fixing resin composition in a molten state is extruded from the pot 210 by a plunger (extrusion mechanism). Then, the fixing resin composition moves through the flow path 220 and fills the space between the hole and the magnet. During this time, the rotor core is heated by heat conduction from the molds (the lower mold and the upper mold 200), and the fixing resin composition filled therein is cured to form a fixing member.
- the temperature condition may be, for example, 150 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the curing time can be, for example, 30 seconds to 180 seconds.
- the magnet 120 inserted into the hole 150 is fixed by the fixing member 130.
- the upper mold 200 is separated from the upper surface of the rotor core.
- the shaft 170 is inserted into the through hole of the rotor core 110 and the shaft 170 is fixed to the rotor core. As described above, the rotor of the present embodiment is obtained.
- the insert molding method of the present embodiment is different from the transfer molding method used for manufacturing a semiconductor device in that it is not necessary to remove the mold.
- the hole of the rotor core 110 is filled with resin through the flow path of the upper mold 200 while the upper surface of the rotor core 110 and the upper mold 200 are in close contact with each other. For this reason, a large amount of resin is not filled between the upper surface of the rotor core 110 and the upper die 200, and the upper die 200 and the upper surface can be easily attached and detached.
- the transfer molding method since the resin is filled in the cavity between the semiconductor chip and the mold, it is necessary to successfully remove the mold from the molded product. For this reason, releasability between the mold and the molded product is particularly required for the resin for sealing the semiconductor chip.
- the rotor 100 according to the present embodiment can be mounted on a vehicle such as an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle and an electric vehicle, a train and a ship.
- a vehicle such as an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle and an electric vehicle, a train and a ship.
- Epoxy resin 1 biphenyl type epoxy (Mitsubishi Chemical, YX4000K, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 0.11 poise)
- Epoxy resin 2 Tetramethylbisphenol F type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., YSLV-80XY, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 0.03 poise)
- Epoxy resin 3 orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON N-665, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 3.06 poise)
- Epoxy resin 4 phenol aralkyl type epoxy having a phenylene skeleton (Nippon Kayaku, NC-2000, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 1.20 poise)
- Epoxy resin 5 phenol aralkyl type epoxy having a biphenylene
- Phenolic resin curing agent 1 Novolac type phenolic resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite, PR-HF-3, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 1.08 poise)
- Phenol resin curing agent 2 Phenol aralkyl resin having a phenylene skeleton (Maywa Kasei, MEH-7800-4S, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 0.73 poise)
- Phenol resin curing agent 3 Phenol aralkyl resin having a biphenylene skeleton (Maywa Kasei, MEH-7851SS, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .: 0.68 poise)
- Phenol resin curing agent 4 Phenol resin mainly composed of a reaction product of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, formaldehyde and phenol (Air Water, HE910-20, ICI viscosity at 150 ° C .:
- Curing accelerator 1 Triphenylphosphine Curing accelerator 2: Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (7) Curing accelerator 3: Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (8) Curing accelerator 4: Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (9) Curing accelerator 5: Curing accelerator represented by the following formula (10)
- Coupling agent (F) Coupling agent 1: Phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray, CF4083)
- Coupling agent 2 ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-403)
- Ion scavenger Hydrotalcite (Kyowa Chemical Industry, trade name DHT-4H) Colorant: Carbon black (Mitsubishi Chemical, MA600) Mold release agent: Montanate ester wax (Hoechst, Hoechst wax E) Low stress agent 1: Silicone resin (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KMP-594) Low stress agent 2: Silicone oil (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., TZ-8120)
- Example About an Example and a comparative example, what mix
- the obtained powdery intermediate was loaded into an automatic supply device (hopper), and quantitatively supplied to a heating roll at 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. to perform melt kneading. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled and then pulverized to obtain a fixing resin composition.
- a tablet was obtained by tablet-molding the obtained resin composition for fixation using a molding apparatus.
- a rotor was manufactured in the following manner using an insert molding apparatus including the upper mold 200 shown in FIG. First, the rotor core was fixed to the lower mold of the molding apparatus.
- the lower mold was raised and the upper mold 200 was pressed against the upper surface of the rotor core.
- the tablet-like fixing resin composition was supplied to the pot 210 of the upper mold 200.
- the molten fixing resin composition was pushed out from the pot 210 by a plunger, and the fixing resin composition was filled in the space between the hole and the neodymium magnet.
- the filled fixing resin composition was cured by heating to form a fixing member, thereby obtaining a rotor.
- the molding conditions at this time were the rotor core temperature: 160 ° C. and the curing time: 120 seconds.
- the obtained fixing resin composition and rotor were subjected to the following measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the rotor of the example was excellent in strength.
- Increased viscosity About 2.5 g of fixing resin composition is made into a tablet shape (diameter 11 mm, height approximately 15 mm), and then increased viscosity measurement device (CFT-500D, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was measured using a nozzle (die) having a diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of 1.0 mm under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 175 ° C. and a load of 10 kg.
- CFT-500D increased viscosity measurement device
- Curast torque ratio measured when the curing torque of the fixing resin composition was measured over time at a measurement temperature of 175 ° C. using a curast meter (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd., JSR curast meter IVPS type).
- T 60 be the curing torque value 60 seconds after the start
- T max be the maximum curing torque value until 300 seconds after the start of measurement.
- the ratio T 60 / T max (%) of the curing torque value 60 seconds after the measurement start to the maximum curing torque value until 300 seconds after the measurement start was determined as the curast torque ratio.
- Torque in the curast meter is a parameter of thermal stiffness. For this reason, the larger the curast torque ratio, the better the curability.
- Slit flow length In a mold having a groove (slit) having a specific thickness with its tip opened radially under conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., a molding pressure of 6.9 MPa, an injection time of 20 seconds, and a curing time of 90 seconds, The fixing resin composition was injection molded, and the length of the resin that flowed out into a slit having a width of 3 mm and a thickness of 80 ⁇ m was measured with a caliper. The unit is mm.
- Rotor formability Insert a metal piece (width 28mm, thickness 3.8mm, length 74mm) into a magnet into a metal mold (hole width 30mm, thickness 4mm, depth 75mm) resembling an electromagnetic steel sheet.
- the fixing resin composition was injection molded when the mold reached 170 ° C., and the mold was taken out from the molding machine after 120 seconds of curing time.
- the appearance of the molded product was observed with the naked eye to confirm that there were no abnormalities such as voids, and those having no abnormalities such as voids were marked with ⁇ , and those with abnormalities such as voids were marked with X.
- the linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ 1) in the region below the glass transition temperature and the linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ 2) in the rubber-like region are determined from the chart when measured at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min. At this time, the intersection of the extended lines of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 was defined as the glass transition temperature.
- the unit of glass transition temperature is ° C.
- the unit of linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) is ppm / ° C.
- a low-pressure transfer molding machine (KTSaki Seiki Co., Ltd., KTS-30) is used for insert molding, under conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 9.8 MPa, an injection time of 15 seconds, and a curing time of 120 seconds. Then, the fixing resin composition was injection molded to prepare a 127 mm ⁇ 12.7 mm ⁇ 3.2 mm thick flame resistance test piece. Using these test pieces, a flame resistance test was performed in accordance with the standard of the UL94 vertical method, and the flame resistance was judged. The flame resistance rank etc. were shown. In the present invention, since flame retardancy is not an essential condition, the flame retardancy may be adjusted as appropriate.
- Breaking energy a and b A cured product (hereinafter referred to as a test piece) of a resin composition for fixing a rotor formed into a dumbbell shape in accordance with JIS K7162 is referred to as a load speed of 1.0 mm / min at 25 ° C. or 150 ° C.
- a tensile test was performed under the conditions. In this tensile test, Tensilon UCT-30T manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd. was used as the tensilon, and type KFG-2-120-D16-11L1M2R manufactured by Kyowa Dengyo Co., Ltd. was used as the strain gauge.
- a graph (stress-strain curve) in which the relationship between the normal stress (stress) and the normal strain (strain) during the tensile test was graphed was prepared. Next, using the strain as a variable, the integrated value of stress from the starting point of the tensile test to the breaking point was calculated. The unit was ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 J / mm 3 .
- Oil resistance Using a molding machine (KTS-30, manufactured by Kotaki Seiki Co., Ltd.), the fixing resin composition was injection molded under the conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 9.8 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds. A molded product (cured product) having a length of 80 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm was obtained. The obtained molded product was subjected to heat treatment at 175 ° C. for 4 hours as post-curing and used as a test piece, and the bending strength and the flexural modulus were measured in a 25 ° C. atmosphere according to JIS K 6911.
- this test piece was put in a pressure vessel, immersed in a pressure vessel with ATF oil (Nissanmatic Fluid D) for 1000 hours at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then subjected to bending strength and The flexural modulus was measured.
- ATF oil Natural Fluid D
- ⁇ ⁇
- ⁇ ⁇
- ATF immersion test 1000 hours: using a molding machine (KTS-30, manufactured by Kotaki Seiki Co., Ltd.) under conditions of a mold temperature of 175 ° C., an injection pressure of 9.8 MPa, and a curing time of 120 seconds.
- KTS-30 manufactured by Kotaki Seiki Co., Ltd.
- a mold temperature 175 ° C.
- an injection pressure 9.8 MPa
- a curing time 120 seconds.
- the obtained molded product was subjected to heat treatment at 175 ° C. for 4 hours as post-curing to make a test piece, and the weight X1 and volume Y1 before ATF immersion were measured.
- the test piece was put in a pressure vessel and immersed in 150 ° C.
- Matic Fluid D manufactured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- Auto Fluid Type T-IV manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation
- ATF DW-1 manufactured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- ATF immersion test (2000 hours): The weight change rate and volume change rate before and after ATF immersion were calculated in the same manner as in the ATF immersion test (1000 hours) except that the immersion time in ATF was changed to 2000 hours.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年11月29日に日本に出願された特願2011-260440号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
また、特許文献2に記載のエポキシ樹脂は、モータ全体を覆うことを目的としている。このため、特許文献2に記載の樹脂を、永久磁石を固定する目的で用いることは難しい。
しかしながら、ローターコアの穴部と磁石との間隙が狭い場合、間隙に溶融した樹脂が充填されない虞がある。そこで、本発明者らは、間隙への充填特性を高めるために、固形樹脂の溶融粘度に改善の余地があると考えた。
本実施の形態では、図3又は図4に示すように、ローターコア110において、穴部150と磁石120との径方向の間隙の間隔幅D1は、穴部150の側壁153から磁石120の側壁123までの距離と定義される。上記間隙が存在する場合、間隔幅D1は、20μm以上、500μm以下であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは50μm以上、300μm以下である。この間隔幅D1を上記範囲内とすることにより、ロータに良好な機械的強度を付与することができる。
これに対して、充填特性に優れる本発明の固定用樹脂組成物を用いることにより、幅狭領域において、樹脂の未充填が発生することを抑制することができる。これにより、穴部150と磁石120との間隙に固定部材130が良好に充填されるので、ロータ100の剛性を向上させることができる。したがって、回転時のロータから発生する騒音を低減させることが可能となる。
この固定用樹脂組成物は、ロータの形成及びロータを備える車両の形成に使用される。すなわち、固定用樹脂組成物は、電磁鋼板で構成されたローターコア内に形成された穴部に配置された磁石を固定するために用いられるものである。
本発明に係る固形の固定用樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂を含む熱硬化性樹脂(A)と、硬化剤(B)と、無機充填材(C)と、を含む。この固定用樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂の150℃におけるICI粘度が3poise以下であることにより特定される。また、この固定用樹脂組成物は、金型温度175℃、成形圧力6.9MPa、注入時間20秒の条件で、幅3mm、厚さ80μmの断面形状を有する流路に固定用樹脂組成物を注入した際のスリット流動長が75mm以上である。なお、この際におけるスリット流動長は、75mm以上300mm以下であることが好ましく、80mm以上300mm以下であることがより好ましい。
まず、熱硬化性樹脂(A)について説明する。
熱硬化性樹脂(A)としては、特に制限されるものではないが、エポキシ樹脂(A1)、オキセタン樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、マレイミド樹脂等が用いられる。中でも、硬化性と保存性、硬化物の耐熱性、耐湿性、耐薬品性に優れるエポキシ樹脂(A1)が好適に用いられる。
エポキシ樹脂の分子量や構造は、特に限定されないが、固定用樹脂組成物の粘度を低下させるものであることが好ましい。エポキシ樹脂(A1)は、150℃におけるICI粘度の上限値が、3poise以下であり、好ましくは1.5poise以下である。下限値は特に限定されないが好ましくは0poise以上であり、より好ましくは0.01poise以上である。これにより、固定用樹脂組成物の充填特性を向上させることが可能となり、穴部と磁石との間隙が狭い場合であっても鋼板と磁石との接着面積を充分に確保することができるので、高い機械的強度を付与することが可能となる。
この中でも、エポキシ樹脂(A1)は、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂等の結晶性を有するエポキシ樹脂のほか、フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。これらは単独でも2種以上混合して使用しても良い。
次に、硬化剤(B)について説明する。硬化剤(B)は、熱硬化性樹脂(A)に含まれるエポキシ樹脂(A1)を三次元架橋させるために用いられるものである。硬化剤(B)は、特に限定されないが、固定用樹脂組成物の粘度を低下させるものであることが好ましい。硬化剤(B)は、例えば、150℃におけるICI粘度の上限値が、好ましくは2poise以下であり、より好ましくは1.8poise以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.7poise以下である。下限値は特に限定されないが好ましくは0poise以上であり、より好ましくは0.01poise以上である。
また、硬化剤(B)は、例えば、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂、ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するナフトールアラルキル樹脂、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドとホルムアルデヒドとフェノールの反応生成物を主とするフェノール樹脂、およびトリフェニルメタン型フェノール化合物とノボラック型フェノール化合物との共重合体等のフェノール樹脂とすることができる。これらは、1種類を単独で用いても2種類以上を併用してもよい。このようなフェノール樹脂系硬化剤により、耐燃性、耐湿性、電気特性、硬化性、保存安定性等のバランスが良好となる。特に、硬化性の点から、たとえばフェノール樹脂系硬化剤の水酸基当量は、90g/eq以上、250g/eq以下とすることができる。
本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物に用いられる無機充填材(C)としては、固定用樹脂組成物の技術分野で一般的に用いられる無機充填材を使用することができる。例えば、溶融破砕シリカ及び溶融球状シリカ等の溶融シリカ、結晶シリカ、アルミナ、カオリン、タルク、クレイ、マイカ、ロックウール、ウォラストナイト、ガラスパウダー、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、ガラスファイバー、炭化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミ、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸バリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、セルロース、アラミド、木材、フェノール樹脂成形材料やエポキシ樹脂成形材料の硬化物を粉砕した粉砕粉等が挙げられる。この中でも、好ましくは、溶融破砕シリカ、溶融球状シリカ、結晶シリカ等のシリカであり、より好ましくは溶融球状シリカを使用することができる。また、この中でも、炭酸カルシウムがコストの面で好ましい。無機充填材(C)としては、一種で使用しても良いし、または二種以上を併用してもよい。
平均粒径D50は、レーザー回折型測定装置RODOS SR型(SYMPATEC HEROS&RODOS)での体積換算平均粒径とした。
なお、後述する本願実施例では、無機充填材と水酸化アルミニウム等の無機系難燃剤との合算が、固定用樹脂組成物の合計値100質量%に対して80質量%以上となっている。しかしながら、本発明においては、流動性および線膨張係数をロータに使用される部材に合わせて適宜調整するために、無機充填材の含有量を低減し、また樹脂材料の含有量を増加してもよい。
本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物は、硬化促進剤(D)を含んでもよい。硬化促進剤(D)は、エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基とフェノール樹脂系硬化剤(B)の水酸基との反応を促進するものであればよく、一般に使用される硬化促進剤(D)を用いることができる。
本発明に係る無機難燃剤(G)の含有量は、本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物の合計値00質量%に対して、好ましくは1質量%以上、20質量%以下であり、より好ましくは3質量%以上、10質量%以下である。
本発明に係るイオン性不純物としては、特に限定されるものではないが、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオン、ハロゲンイオン等、より具体的にはナトリウムイオン、塩素イオン等が挙げられる。ナトリウムイオンの濃度の上限値は、本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物に対して、好ましくは100ppm以下であり、より好ましくは70ppm以下であり、さらに好ましくは50ppm以下である。また、塩素イオンの濃度の上限値は、本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物に対して、好ましくは100ppm以下であり、より好ましくは50ppm以下であり、さらに好ましくは30ppm以下である。上記の範囲とすることにより、電磁鋼板や磁石の腐食を抑制することができる。
本実施の形態においては、例えば、純度の高いエポキシ樹脂を使用することにより、イオン性不純物を低減することができる。以上により、耐久性に優れたロータが得られる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤の軟化点を下げる、潜伏性の硬化促進剤を用いる、充填材として溶融球状シリカを用いるなどにより、上記高化式粘度を低減することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、硬化促進剤の量を増やすことにより、上記ゲルタイムを低減することができる。これにより、製造安定性に優れたロータが実現される。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、充填材として溶融球状シリカを用いる、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤の軟化点を下げる、硬化促進剤の量を減らすなどにより、上記スパイラルフローを増加することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、硬化促進剤の量を増やすことにより、上記硬化トルク値の比を増加することができる。これにより、製造安定性に優れたロータが実現される。
本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物は、まず、金型温度175℃、注入圧力9.8MPa、硬化時間120秒間という硬化条件で、かつ、JIS K7162に準じて得られたダンベル形状の前記固定用樹脂組成物の硬化物を作製する。前記ダンベル形状の前記固定用樹脂組成物の硬化物を、さらに175℃、4時間という条件で硬化させて試験片として作製する。前記試験片に対して、温度25℃、負荷速度1.0mm/minという条件で引張試験を行い、破断エネルギーが得られる。なお、JIS K7162に記載のダンベル形状と同様の形状が、ISO527-2に記載されている。
具体的には、歪みを変数とし、引張試験の開始点から破断点までの応力の積分値を算出するものである。この破断エネルギーが大きい程、得られるローターコアは、硬さおよび粘り強さを備え、耐久性に優れたものとなる。なお、単位は、×10-4J/mm3である。
まず、本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂およびその硬化剤の組み合わせを用いることにより、樹脂成分の強度および粘り強さを向上することができる。これに加え、無機充填材の表面をシランカップリング剤により改質し、樹脂と無機充填材の界面接着強度を向上させることがより好ましい。また、無機充填材の粒径分布を調整することにより、樹脂硬化体内部に発生したマイクロクラックが進展し難い構造とすることがさらに好ましい。
本実施形態では、重量変化率測定用のATFとして、例えば、マチックフルードD(日産自動車社製)、オートフルードタイプT-IV(トヨタ自動車社製)、ATF DW-1(本田技研工業社製)などを用いることができる。
したがって、ATF浸漬前後の重量変化率が上記範囲内であることにより、高温で長時間にわたって高速回転させる環境下でも、固定部材の寸法を一定に維持できる。その結果、長期間にわたり磁石の位置を一定に維持することができるため、長期信頼性に優れたロータを得ることができる。
まず、熱硬化性樹脂(A)、フェノール樹脂系硬化剤(B)及び無機充填材(C)、ならびに好ましくはその他の添加剤等を、所定量配合し、固定用樹脂組成物を得る。次いで、配合したものを、たとえばミキサー、ジェットミル、ボールミル等を用いて常温で均一に粉砕、混合した後、加熱ロール、ニーダー又は押出機等の混練機を用いて90~120℃程度まで加温しながら溶融し混練を行う。次いで、混練後の固定用樹脂組成物を冷却、粉砕し、顆粒又は粉末状の固形の固定用樹脂組成物を得ることができる。本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物の粉末又は顆粒の粒度は、例えば5mm以下が好ましい。5mm以下とすることにより、打錠時に充填不良をおこし、タブレットの質量のバラツキが大きくなることを抑制することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤の軟化点を上げることにより、上記ガラス転移温度(Tg)を増加することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、充填材の表面にカップリング剤を処理することにより、上記曲げ強度を増加することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、低応力剤の添加量を増やす、充填材の配合量を減らすなどにより、上記曲げ弾性率を低減することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、充填材の配合量を増やすことにより、上記線膨張係数(α1)を低減することができる。
また、本実施の形態においては、例えば、充填材の配合量を増やすことにより、上記線膨張係数(α2)を低減することができる。
本実施の形態に係るロータ100の製造方法は、回転シャフト(シャフト170)が貫通する貫通孔の周縁部に沿って配置されている複数の穴部150が設けられている、ローターコア110を準備する工程と、穴部150に磁石120を挿入する工程と、穴部150と磁石120との離間部に固定用樹脂組成物を充填する工程と、樹脂組成物を硬化して、固定部材130を得る工程と、ローターコア110の前記貫通孔にシャフト170を挿入するとともに、ローターコアにシャフト170を固設する工程と、を有する。
本実施の形態では、固定用樹脂組成物を充填する手法として、インサート成形を用いることが好ましい。以下、詳述する。
図2は、インサート成形に用いるインサート成形装置の上型200の断面図である。
固定部材130の形成方法の一例としては、タブレット状の固定用樹脂組成物を用い、インサート成形を行う方法を用いることができる。このインサート成形には、インサート成形装置を用いる。この成形装置は、タブレット状の固定用樹脂組成物が供給されるポット210と溶融状態の固定用樹脂組成物を移動させる流路220とを有する上型200と、下型と、これらの上型及び下型を加熱する加熱手段と、溶融状態の固定用樹脂組成物を押し出す押出機構と、を備える。インサート成形装置は、例えば、ローターコアなどを搬送する搬送機能を備えてもよい。
また、ポット210は、2つの別々の流路220を有してもよく、Y字状の流路220を有してもよい。これにより、1つのポット210から、2つの穴部に、本発明に係る固定用樹脂組成物を充填できる。なお、1つのポットは、1つの穴部に固定用樹脂組成物を充填する1個の流路を有してもよいが、3以上の穴部に固定用樹脂組成物を充填する3個の流路を有してもよい。ただし、複数の流路は互いに独立してもよいが、連続していてもよい。
まず、ローターコアをオーブン又は熱盤上などで予熱後、不図示の成形装置の下型に固定する。続いて、ローターコアの穴部中に、磁石を挿入する。続いて、下型を上昇させ、ローターコアの上面に上型200を押しつける。これにより、上型200と下型とで、ローターコア110の上面及び下面を挟み込む。このとき、上型200中の流路220の先端部が、穴部と磁石との離間部上に配置される。また、ローターコアは、成形装置の下型と上型200からの熱伝導により加熱されることとなる。成形装置の下型及び上型200は、ローターコアが固定用樹脂組成物の成形、硬化に適した温度となるよう、例えば、150℃~200℃程度に温調されている。この状態でタブレット状の固定用樹脂組成物を上型200のポット210内に供給する。上型200のポット210内に供給されたタブレット状の固定用樹脂組成物は、ポット210内で加熱され溶融状態となる。
以上により、本実施の形態のロータが得られる。
インサート成形方法では、ローターコア110の上面と上型200とが密着された状態で、上型200の流路を通って、ロータ-コア110の穴部に樹脂が充填される。このため、ローターコア110の上面と上型200との間に樹脂が多量に充填されず、上型200と上面との着脱が容易となる。
一方、トランスファー成形方法では、半導体チップと金型との間のキャビティに樹脂が充填されるので、成形品から金型をうまく脱型する必要がある。このため、半導体チップを封止する樹脂には、金型と成形品との離型性が特に要求されることになる。
(熱硬化性樹脂(A))
エポキシ樹脂1:ビフェニル型エポキシ(三菱化学製、YX4000K、150℃のICI粘度:0.11poise)
エポキシ樹脂2:テトラメチルビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄化学製、YSLV-80XY、150℃のICI粘度:0.03poise)
エポキシ樹脂3:オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC製、EPICLON N-665、150℃のICI粘度:3.06poise)
エポキシ樹脂4:フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ(日本化薬製、NC-2000、150℃のICI粘度:1.20poise)
エポキシ樹脂5:ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ(日本化薬製、NC3000、150℃のICI粘度:0.85poise)
エポキシ樹脂6:トリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬製、E-1032H-60、150℃のICI粘度:1.30poise)
エポキシ樹脂7:オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC製、EPICLON N-670、150℃のICI粘度:4.28poise)
なお、150℃における溶融粘度(ICI粘度)は、コーンプレート型粘度計CV-1S(東亜工業株式会社製)で測定した。
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤1:ノボラック型フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト製、PR-HF-3、150℃のICI粘度:1.08poise)
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤2:フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂(明和化成製、MEH-7800-4S、150℃のICI粘度:0.73poise)
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤3:ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂(明和化成製、MEH-7851SS、150℃のICI粘度:0.68poise)
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤4:2-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドとホルムアルデヒドとフェノールの反応生成物を主とするフェノール樹脂(エア・ウォーター製、HE910-20、150℃のICI粘度:1.5poise)
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤5:ノボラック型フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト製、PR-51714、150℃のICI粘度:1.64poise)
球状シリカ1(電気化学工業製、FB-950、平均粒径D5023μm)
球状シリカ2(電気化学工業製、FB-35、平均粒径D5010μm)
球状シリカ3(アドマテックス製、SO-25R、平均粒径D500.5μm)
アルミナ(電気化学工業製、DAW-45、平均粒径D5043μm)
硬化促進剤1:トリフェニルホスフィン
硬化促進剤2:下記式(7)で表される硬化促進剤
硬化促進剤3:下記式(8)で表される硬化促進剤
硬化促進剤4:下記式(9)で表される硬化促進剤
硬化促進剤5:下記式(10)で表される硬化促進剤
カップリング剤1:フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、CF4083)
カップリング剤2:γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、KBM-403)
水酸化アルミニウム(住友化学製、CL-303)
イオン捕捉剤:ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業製、商品名DHT-4H)
着色剤:カーボンブラック(三菱化学製、MA600)
離型剤:モンタン酸エステルワックス(ヘキスト製、ヘキストワックスE)
低応力剤1:シリコーンレジン(信越化学工業(株)製、KMP-594)
低応力剤2:シリコーンオイル(東レダウコーニング(株)製、TZ-8120)
実施例および比較例について、表1および表2に示す配合量に従って各成分を配合したものを、ミキサーを用いて常温で混合し、粉末状中間体を得た。得られた粉末状中間体を自動供給装置(ホッパー)に装填して、80℃~100℃の加熱ロールへ定量供給し、溶融混練を行った。その後冷却し、次いで粉砕して、固定用樹脂組成物を得た。成型装置を用いて、得られた固定用樹脂組成物を打錠成型することによりタブレットを得た。
一方、図2に示す上型200を備えるインサート成形装置を用いて、下記要領でロータを作製した。まず、ローターコアを成形装置の下型に固定し、続いて、ローターコアの穴部中に、ネオジム磁石を挿入した後、下型を上昇させてローターコアの上面に上型200を押しつけた。続いて、タブレット状の固定用樹脂組成物を上型200のポット210に供給した。次いで、プランジャにより、溶融状態の固定用樹脂組成物をポット210から押し出し、固定用樹脂組成物を穴部とネオジム磁石との離間部に充填した。次いで、充填された固定用樹脂組成物を加熱硬化させて固定部材を形成し、ロータを得た。この時の成形条件は、ローターコア温度:160℃、硬化時間:120秒とした。
得られた固定用樹脂組成物及びロータについて、下記に示す測定及び評価を行った。その結果を表1および表2に示す。実施例のロータは強度に優れていた。
スパイラルフロー:低圧トランスファー成形機(コータキ精機(株)製、KTS-15)をインサート成形に転用して、ANSI/ASTM D 3123-72に準じたスパイラルフロー測定用金型に、175℃、注入圧力6.9MPa、保圧時間120秒の条件で固定用樹脂組成物を注入し、流動長を測定した。スパイラルフローは、流動性のパラメータであり、数値が大きい方が、流動性が良好である。表1、2中におけるスパイラルフローの単位はcmである。
高化式粘度:約2.5gの固定用樹脂組成物を、タブレット状(直径11mm、高さ約15mm)としたのち、高化式粘度測定装置(島津製作所(株)製、CFT-500D)を用いて測定温度175℃、荷重10kgの条件で、直径0.5mm、長さ1.0mmのノズル(ダイス)を使用して測定した。表1、2中における高化式粘度の単位はPa・sである。
破断エネルギーaおよびb:JIS K7162に準じてダンベル型に成形したロータ固定用樹脂組成物の硬化物(以下、試験片と示す)を、25℃あるいは150℃で、負荷速度1.0mm/minという条件で引張試験を行った。この引張試験において、テンシロンには、オリエンテック社製テンシロンUCT-30T型を、歪みゲージには、共和電業社製・タイプKFG-2-120-D16-11L1M2Rを用いた。
ATF浸漬試験(1000時間):成形機(コータキ精機株式会社製、KTS-30)を用いて、金型温度175℃、注入圧力9.8MPa、硬化時間120秒の条件で、固定用樹脂組成物を注入成形し、長さ80mm、幅10mm、厚さ4mmの成形品(硬化物)を得た。得られた成形品を、後硬化として175℃、4時間加熱処理したものを試験片とし、ATF浸漬前の重量X1、体積Y1を測定した。次に、その試験片を耐圧容器に入れ、ATFを充填させた状態で150℃、1000時間浸漬した。それから、耐圧容器から試験片を取り出し、表面に付着したATFを拭き取った後、ATF浸漬後の重量X2、体積Y2を測定し、次式よりATF浸漬前後の重量変化率および体積変化率をそれぞれ算出した。
ATF浸漬前後の重量変化率[%]=(X2-X1)/X1×100
ATF浸漬前後の体積変化率[%]=(Y2-Y1)/Y1×100
なお、ATFとしては、マチックフルードD(日産自動車社製、オートフルードタイプT-IV(トヨタ自動車社製)、ATF DW-1(本田技研工業社製)をそれぞれ用いた。
また、エポキシ樹脂のICI粘度が3を超える比較例1~2では、80μmスリット流動長がいずれも75未満であった。このように、比較例1~2では、十分な充填特性を有する固定用樹脂組成物を得ることができなかった。
110 ローターコア
112 鋼板
114 エンドプレート
116 溝部
118a、118b エンドプレート
120 磁石
121 側壁
123 側壁
130 固定部材
140 充填部
150 穴部
151 側壁
152 穴部
153 側壁
154a、154b 穴部
156 穴部
160 カシメ部
170 シャフト
200 上型
210 ポッド
220 流路
Claims (17)
- 複数の板部材が積層した積層体を有しており、回転シャフトに固設され、前記回転シャフトの周縁部に沿って配置されている複数の穴部が前記積層体に設けられている、ローターコアと、
前記穴部に挿入された磁石と、
前記穴部と前記磁石との離間部に充填されている、固定用樹脂組成物を硬化してなる固定部材と、
を備える、ロータを構成する前記固定部材に用いる前記固定用樹脂組成物であって、
エポキシ樹脂を含む熱硬化性樹脂(A)と、
硬化剤(B)と、
無機充填材(C)と、を含み、
前記エポキシ樹脂の150℃におけるICI粘度が3poise以下である、固形の固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
金型温度175℃、成形圧力6.9MPa、注入時間20秒の条件で、幅3mm、厚さ80μmの断面形状を有する流路に前記固定用樹脂組成物を注入した際のスリット流動長が75mm以上である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記無機充填材(C)の含有量が、前記固定用樹脂組成物の合計値100質量%に対して、50質量%以上である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビスナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ジヒドロアントラセンジオール型エポキシ樹脂、及びトリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含む、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記硬化剤(B)の150℃におけるICI粘度が2poise以下である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記硬化剤(B)が、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、フェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂、ビフェニレン骨格を有するフェノールアラルキル樹脂、ナフトール型フェノール樹脂、及びヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドとホルムアルデヒドとフェノールの反応生成物を主とするフェノール樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を含む、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記エポキシ樹脂が、結晶性エポキシ樹脂である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
高化式粘度測定装置を用いて、測定温度175℃、荷重10kgで測定した際の、前記固定用樹脂組成物の高化式粘度が、3Pa・s以上50Pa・s以下である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記固定用樹脂組成物の175℃におけるゲルタイムが、10秒以上、50秒以下である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
前記固定用樹脂組成物のスパイラルフローが、50cm以上である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
キュラストメーターを用いて、測定温度175℃で前記固定用樹脂組成物の硬化トルクを経時的に測定した際の、測定開始60秒後の硬化トルク値をT60、測定開始300秒後までの最大硬化トルク値をTmaxとしたとき、測定開始300秒後までの最大硬化トルク値に対する測定開始60秒後の硬化トルク値の比T60/Tmax(%)が、40%以上である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
粉末状、顆粒状、又はタブレット状である、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物において、
上面視において、前記ロータの径方向における前記穴部と前記磁石との離間部の間隔が、20μm以上、500μm以下である前記ロータを構成する前記固定部材に用いる、固定用樹脂組成物。 - 複数の板部材が積層した積層体を有しており、回転シャフトに固設され、前記回転シャフトの周縁部に沿って配置されている複数の穴部が前記積層体に設けられている、ローターコアと、
前記穴部に挿入された磁石と、
前記穴部と前記磁石との離間部に充填されている、固定用樹脂組成物を硬化してなる固定部材と、
を備えるロータであって、
前記ロータを構成する前記固定部材に用いる前記固定用樹脂組成物が、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物であることを特徴とするロータ。 - 請求項14に記載のロータにおいて、上面視において、前記ロータの径方向における前記穴部と前記磁石との離間部の間隔が、20μm以上、500μm以下であるロータ。
- 請求項14又は15に記載のロータを備える、自動車。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の固定用樹脂組成物を用いて行われるロータの製造方法であって、
複数の板部材が積層した積層体を有しており、回転シャフトが貫通する貫通孔の周縁部に沿って配置されている複数の穴部が前記積層体に設けられている、ローターコアを準備する工程と、
前記穴部に磁石を挿入する工程と、
前記穴部と前記磁石との離間部に、前記固定用樹脂組成物を充填する工程と、
前記ローターコアの前記貫通孔に前記回転シャフトを挿入するとともに、前記ローターコアに前記回転シャフトを固設する工程と、を備えるロータの製造方法。
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US14/361,193 US9997968B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | Fixing resin composition, rotor, automobile, and method of manufacturing rotor |
CN201280058193.5A CN103975506A (zh) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | 固定用树脂组合物、转子、汽车和转子的制造方法 |
EP12852516.9A EP2787606B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | Resin composition for fixing, rotor, automobile, and method for manufacturing rotor |
SI201231910T SI2787606T1 (sl) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | Smolni sestavek za pritrjevanje, rotor, avtomobil, in postopek za izdelavo rotorja |
PL12852516T PL2787606T3 (pl) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | Kompozycja żywicy do mocowania, wirnik, samochód oraz sposób wytwarzania wirnika |
SG11201402724TA SG11201402724TA (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | Fixing resin composition, rotor, automobile, and method of manufacturing rotor |
BR112014012761-1A BR112014012761B1 (pt) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | composição de resina de fixação, rotor, automóvel e método de fabricação de rotor |
KR1020147013778A KR101870489B1 (ko) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-02 | 고정용 수지 조성물, 로터, 자동차 및 로터의 제조 방법 |
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JP (2) | JP5257541B2 (ja) |
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CN (2) | CN110752687A (ja) |
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HU (1) | HUE054387T2 (ja) |
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EP2787606B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CN103975506A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
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BR112014012761A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2787606A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
BR112014012761B1 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
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JP2013136725A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
KR101870489B1 (ko) | 2018-07-19 |
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PL2787606T3 (pl) | 2021-07-19 |
JP6089900B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2787606A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
CN110752687A (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
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US20140327329A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
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KR20140103920A (ko) | 2014-08-27 |
JP5257541B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
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