WO2013057994A1 - 難燃性樹脂組成物および溶融成形体 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物および溶融成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013057994A1 WO2013057994A1 PCT/JP2012/068662 JP2012068662W WO2013057994A1 WO 2013057994 A1 WO2013057994 A1 WO 2013057994A1 JP 2012068662 W JP2012068662 W JP 2012068662W WO 2013057994 A1 WO2013057994 A1 WO 2013057994A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/692—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus
- C08G63/6924—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6926—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition
- a resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin, a specific phosphorus-containing copolymer polyester resin, and a specific phosphorus-containing compound.
- the resin composition of the present invention is blended with a specific phosphorus-containing copolymer polyester resin and a specific phosphorus-containing compound, so that it has a transparent appearance and is flame retardant.
- thermoplastic resins have been widely used for automobile parts and home appliances.
- thermoplastic resins are flammable, but flame retardant properties are often required depending on the use site and use conditions. Therefore, conventionally, measures have been taken to add flame retardancy to thermoplastic resins to impart flame retardancy.
- Various flame retardants effective for such applications are known, and among them, phosphorus-containing compounds are typical (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- the subject of this invention is providing the flame-retardant resin composition which is excellent in a flame retardance, there are few bleed-outs, and exhibits high transparency near the original state of a thermoplastic resin.
- the present inventors have intensively studied and have proposed the following invention. That is, the present invention (1) Thermoplastic resin (A), copolymerized polyester resin (B) in which a phosphorus-containing component represented by general formula (1) described later is copolymerized, and phosphorus represented by general formula (2) described later A flame retardant resin composition containing the containing compound (C).
- thermoplastic resin (A) is one or a mixture of two or more selected from polyester resins other than the component (B), polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin and ABS resin.
- thermoplastic resin (A) is one or a mixture of two or more selected from polyester resins other than the component (B), polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin and ABS resin.
- the flame retardant resin composition according to (2) is characterized in that in the general formula (2), R 1 to R 5 and X 1 to X 3 are all hydrogen atoms.
- the flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1. A melt-molded product comprising a resin composition comprising any one of (1) to (4). (6) A sheet comprising a resin composition comprising any one of (1) to (4). (7) A laminate having the sheet of (6) as a constituent member.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention exhibits high transparency close to the original state of the thermoplastic resin by blending the specific phosphorus-containing copolymer polyester resin and the specific phosphorus-containing compound with the thermoplastic resin.
- flame retardancy can be imparted to the thermoplastic resin, and the flame-out of the flame retardant is unlikely to occur.
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present application is mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, it can be shaped into various shapes by melt molding techniques such as extrusion molding and injection molding, and has transparency while maintaining flame retardancy. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a molded article having a high aesthetic appearance and high bleed-out.
- the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin (A), a copolymerized polyester resin (B) in which a phosphorus-containing component represented by the following general formula (1) is copolymerized, and the following general formula (2 Is a flame-retardant resin composition containing a phosphorus-containing compound (C) represented by the formula (1), and exhibits high transparency close to the original state of the thermoplastic resin (A), while being difficult to the thermoplastic resin (A).
- the flame retardancy can be imparted, and the effect that the flame retardant bleed-out hardly occurs is exhibited.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl group, cycloalkyl group, aralkyl group, alkoxyl group, aryloxy group, cycloalkyloxy group, aralkyl.
- An oxy group, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a carboxylate group or a halogen atom, m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
- B is a monovalent organic group having an ester-forming functional group. is there.
- R 1 to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a hydroxyl group.
- X 1 to X 3 Are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.
- thermoplastic resin (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin having thermoplasticity that can be shaped by a melt molding method, but it is difficult to impair the transparency of the thermoplastic resin that is a feature of the present invention. In the sense of exhibiting the maximum effect, a highly transparent resin is preferable.
- preferred thermoplastic resins (A) include any one or a mixture of two or more selected from polyester resins other than the component (B), polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyolefin resins, polystyrene resins and ABS resins. Can do.
- polyester resin other than the component (B) include polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polytrimethylene terephthalate resin.
- the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin (A) may be selected so as to have an appropriate melt viscosity for shaping the molded body. However, as the resin having a lower melt viscosity at the time of melt molding is used, the transparency of the flame-retardant material tends to be improved.
- the melt viscosity at the time of melt molding of the thermoplastic resin (A) is preferably a melt index (hereinafter abbreviated as MI, defined in ISO 1133. Measurement temperature 300 ° C., load 1200 g. Unit: g / 10 minutes. ) Is 5 or more, more preferably, MI is 30 or more, and even more preferably, MI is 60 or more.
- MI melt index
- the copolyester resin (B) in the present invention is a copolyester resin in which the phosphorus-containing component represented by the general formula (1) is copolymerized.
- m and n are preferably 0 in view of availability.
- B is a monovalent organic group having an ester-forming functional group.
- Preferred ester-forming functional groups include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, and carboxylic acid alkyl ester groups.
- the phosphorus-containing component represented by the general formula (1) can be copolymerized in the main chain of the copolymer polyester resin (B). It is easy to increase the concentration of phosphorus contained in the resin (B). For this reason, it is preferable that the phosphorus containing component of General formula (1) mainly consists of the phosphorus containing component which B has two ester-forming functional groups. If the amount is small, it is also possible to use a phosphorus-containing component in which B has one or more ester-forming functional groups.
- the phosphorus content of the copolyester resin (B) is preferably 5000 mg / kg, more preferably 30,000 mg / kg, still more preferably 60,000 mg / kg, from the viewpoint of enhancing flame retardancy.
- the copolyester resin (B) can be obtained by, for example, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3934133.
- the components other than the phosphorus-containing component represented by the general formula (1) constituting the copolymer polyester resin (B) are preferably mainly a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component, and a small amount of a trifunctional or higher polybasic acid. And / or a trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol compound may be copolymerized.
- the dicarboxylic acid component aromatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid can be used.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- Examples of alicyclic dicarboxylic acids include cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid.
- Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include adipic acid and sebacic acid.
- Examples of the glycol component include linear or branched alkylene glycol, glycol having an alicyclic structure such as cyclohexanedimethanol, and glycol having an aromatic ring structure such as bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct.
- the difference in refractive index between the thermoplastic resin (A) and the copolyester resin (B) is small, or both may be compatible. preferable.
- the refractive index of the component (B) and the compatibility with the component (A) can be controlled by what components are used as the acid component and alcohol component constituting the component (B) and in what ratio.
- the molecular weight of the copolyester resin (B) is not particularly limited. However, when the number average molecular weight is 5,000 to 30,000, the effect of suppressing bleeding out is particularly high, and the physical properties of the thermoplastic resin (A) are not significantly lowered. Therefore, it is particularly preferable.
- the phosphorus-containing compound (C) in the present invention is a phosphorus-containing compound represented by the general formula (2).
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention comprises 50 to 90% by weight of the thermoplastic resin (A), 1 to 40% by weight of the phosphorus-containing component copolymer polyester resin (B), and 1 to 20% by weight of the thermoplastic resin (B).
- the phosphorus-containing compound (C) is preferably contained.
- thermoplastic resin (A) has inherent properties. It tends to be difficult to demonstrate. Therefore, by blending these three components in a well-balanced manner, it is possible to obtain a flame retardant resin composition that does not easily cause bleed-out while maintaining its physical properties and maintaining transparency.
- additives can be blended in the resin composition of the present invention.
- additives include flame retardants other than the components (B) and (C) of the present invention, flame retardant aids, anti-dripping agents, fillers, antioxidants, stabilizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, softeners, Examples thereof include pigments, dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, and reinforcing materials.
- Flame retardants other than component (C) include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate), oligomeric organic phosphorus flame retardant, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, phosphoric acid
- flame retardant aid include carbon powders such as graphite, activated carbon, low-melting glass, and carbon black.
- Examples of the anti-dripping agent include polytetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene-polyhexafluoropropylene copolymer and the like as known fluorine resins.
- Examples of fillers include glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, ceramic fiber, mica, silica, talc, calcium carbonate, alumina, glass flakes, powdery, granular and plate-like inorganic fillers, and wood powder. Of organic fillers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- additives include phosphorus-based compounds such as pentaerythritol diphosphite derivatives, phenol-based compounds such as hindered phenol derivatives, amine-based compounds, sulfur-based antioxidants and / or stabilizers, and cationic surfactants.
- Antistatic agents such as nonionic surfactants, lubricants such as waxes, pigments such as titanium oxide and phthalocyanine, UV absorbers such as benzotriazoles and acrylonitriles, and / or light stabilizers, glass fibers And reinforcing materials such as metal fibers and whiskers.
- the blending order and mixing method of each component are not particularly limited.
- it can be obtained by mixing the components (A), (B), and (C) and, if necessary, the above-mentioned various additives by a known method, and melt-kneading.
- melt-kneading general-purpose devices such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder such as a vented twin screw extruder, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a kneader mixer, and a roll can be used alone or in combination. .
- the melt-molded product of the present invention is obtained by molding the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention by a melt molding method.
- melt molding methods include injection molding methods, extrusion molding methods, blow molding methods, T-die extrusion molding, and the like.
- molding shape is not specifically limited, For example, it is not restricted to simple shapes, such as rod shape, plate shape, sheet shape, and film shape, The molded object of the complicated form by profile extrusion molding or cast molding can also be obtained.
- Example 1 Phosphorus-containing copolymer polyester resin (B) (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) with respect to 80 parts by weight of polycarbonate resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., trade name: Iupilon H-3000) which is a thermoplastic resin (A) , Trade name: Byron GH-230, phosphorus concentration 30,000 mg / kg, intrinsic viscosity 0.66 dL / g) 10 parts by weight, phosphorus-containing compound (C) (manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., trade name: BCA, phosphorus concentration 101, (000 mg / kg) 10 parts by weight was mixed with a Henschel mixer, and melt-kneaded with a vented twin screw extruder to obtain pellets of resin composition 1.
- polycarbonate resin manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., trade name: Iupilon H-3000
- phosphorus-containing compound (C) manufactured by San
- the obtained pellets are molded with an injection molding machine to produce a flame retardant test piece (thickness 1.6 mm, 3.2 mm) and a 10 mm square plate with a thickness of 2 mm, respectively, based on the analysis and evaluation methods described above.
- the physical properties were measured.
- H-3000 Polycarbonate resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., trade name: Iupilon H-3000
- RE-530 Polyethylene terephthalate resin, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: RE-530, intrinsic viscosity 0.53 dL / g GH230: Copolyester resin (B) in which the phosphorus-containing component represented by the general formula (1) is copolymerized, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Byron GH-230, phosphorus concentration 30,000 mg / kg
- Intrinsic viscosity 0.66 dL / g BCA Phosphorus-containing compound (C) represented by the general formula (2), manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., trade name: BCA, phosphorus concentration 101,000 mg / kg.
- OP-930 Metal phosphate based flame retardant, manufactured by Clariant Japan KK, trade name: OP-930. OP-930 does not correspond to the
- the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and flame retardancy, and realizes no bleeding out.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 when different phosphorus flame retardants are used as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the flame retardancy satisfies V-0 of the UL-94 standard, but the transparency is lost.
- Comparative Example 3 if a large amount of a material containing a high concentration of phosphorus-containing compound (C) is added without adding a phosphorus-containing copolymer polyester resin (B), both flame retardancy and transparency are achieved. Although it may be possible, it is inferior to the present invention in that bleedout of the phosphorus-containing compound (C) occurs.
- the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy, does not significantly impair the transparency of the base resin, and does not cause problems such as bleed out. For this reason, it is useful as a material for forming daily necessities excellent in design utilizing the transparency, casings and parts of various devices, and optical parts such as window plates and lenses.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 熱可塑性樹脂(A)、後述する一般式(1)で表されるリン含有成分が共重合されている共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)および後述する一般式(2)で表されるリン含有化合物(C)を含有する難燃性樹脂組成物。
(2) 50~90重量%の前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)、1~40重量%の前記共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)、および、1~20重量%の前記リン含有化合物(C)、を含有することを特徴とする(1)に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(3) 前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)が、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびABS樹脂から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(4) 前記リン含有化合物(C)が前記一般式(2)においてR1~R5およびX1~X3がいずれも水素原子であることを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(5) (1)~(4)のいずれかからなる樹脂組成物からなる溶融成形体。
(6) (1)~(4)のいずれかからなる樹脂組成物からなるシート。
(7) (6)のシートを構成部材として有する積層体。
本発明における熱可塑性樹脂(A)は、溶融成形法によって賦形可能な熱可塑性を有する熱可塑性樹脂であれば特に限定されないが、本発明の特徴である熱可塑性樹脂の透明性を損ないにくい点を最大限発揮する意味では、透明性の高い樹脂であることが好ましい。好ましい熱可塑性樹脂(A)の例としては、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびABS樹脂から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上の混合物を挙げることができる。また、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート樹脂を挙げることができる。
本発明における共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、前記一般式(1)で表されるリン含有成分が共重合されている共重合ポリエステル樹脂である。
本発明におけるリン含有化合物(C)は、前記一般式(2)で表されるリン含有化合物である。
本発明の難燃性組成物は、50~90重量%の前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)、1~40重量%の前記リン含有成分共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)、および、1~20重量%の前記リン含有化合物(C)、を含有することが好ましい。共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)の配合比率を増やすことによって、物性低下を抑制しつつ難燃性を向上させることができるが、透明性が損なわれていく傾向にある。リン含有化合物(C)の配合比率を増やすことによって、透明性を同等に維持しつつ難燃性を向上させることができるが、物性低下、特に耐熱性低下が著しい傾向にある。一方、共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)およびリン含有化合物(C)の配合比率が高くなりすぎ、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の配合比率が低くなりすぎると、熱可塑性樹脂(A)が本来有する物性を発揮させることが困難となる傾向にある。そこで、これら3成分をバランスよく配合することによって、物性を維持しつつ、透明性を保ちながら、ブリードアウトも生じにくい難燃性樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
本発明の溶融成形体は、本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物を溶融成形法で成形したものである。溶融成形法の例としては、射出成形法、押出成形法、ブロー成形法、Tダイ押し出し成形等を挙げることができる。成形形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、棒状、板状、シート状、フィルム状等の単純な形状に限らず、異形押出成形や注型成形による複雑な形態の成型体を得ることもできる。
(1)リン濃度:原子吸光分析により測定した。単位はmg/kgとした。
(2)透明性:厚み2mmの10cm四方の平板を射出成型により作製し、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業(株)製、MODEL NDH2000)によりヘイズを測定した。なお、ヘイズが10%を超える試料については、「不透明」と判定した。
(3)難燃性
試験方法:UL-94に準拠(5検体の平均消炎時間)
試験片厚み:1.6mm、3.2mm
評価:規定によるランク V-0、V-1、V-2
(4)ブリードアウト試験:厚み2mmの10cm四方の平板を射出成型により作製し、23℃50%RH下で3000時間静置後のサンプル表面目視および
触診によって確認し、粉末状のブリードアウト物の有無を判定した。
(5)メルトインデックス(MI):ISO 1133に準拠して測定した。(測定温度:300℃、荷重1200g)
(6)極限粘度:フェノール/1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン混合溶液(重量比(3/2)、30℃で測定した。
熱可塑性樹脂(A)であるポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス工業株式会社製、商品名:ユーピロン H-3000)80重量部に対して、リン含有共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)(東洋紡績株式会社製、商品名:バイロン GH-230、リン濃度30,000mg/kg、極限粘度0.66dL/g)10重量部、リン含有化合物(C)(三光株式会社製、商品名:BCA、リン濃度101,000mg/kg)10重量部をヘンシェル型ミキサーで混合し、ベント付二軸押出機で溶融混練して樹脂組成物1のペレットを得た。得られたペレットを射出成型機で成型し、難燃性試験用試験片(厚み1.6mm、3.2mm)および厚み2mmの10cm四方の平板をそれぞれ作製し、前述の分析・評価方法に基づいて物性を測定した。
実施例1と同様にして、但し配合比を表1に記載のように変更して、樹脂組成物2~8を製造し、実施例1と同様に評価した。評価結果を表1に示した。
RE-530:ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、東洋紡績株式会社製、商品名:RE-530、極限粘度0.53dL/g
GH230:前記一般式(1)で表されるリン含有成分が共重合されている共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)、東洋紡績株式会社製、商品名:バイロン GH-230、リン濃度30,000mg/kg、極限粘度0.66dL/g
BCA:前記一般式(2)で表されるリン含有化合物(C)、三光株式会社製、商品名:BCA、リン濃度101,000mg/kg。
OP-930:リン酸金属塩系難燃剤、クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、商品名:OP-930。OP-930は本発明のリン含有化合物(C)には該当しない。
Claims (7)
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)、下記一般式(1)で表されるリン含有成分が共重合されている共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)および下記一般式(2)で表されるリン含有化合物(C)を含有する難燃性樹脂組成物。
一般式(1);
一般式(2);
- 50~90重量%の前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)、1~40重量%の前記共重合ポリエステル樹脂(B)、および、1~20重量%の前記リン含有化合物(C)、を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)が、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびABS樹脂から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記リン含有化合物(C)が前記一般式(2)においてR1~R5およびX1~X3がいずれも水素原子であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかからなる樹脂組成物からなる溶融成形体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかからなる樹脂組成物からなるシート。
- 請求項6のシートを構成部材として有する積層体。
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US14/352,442 US20140329942A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-24 | Flame-retardant resin composition and melt-molded body |
CN201280046952.6A CN103827223B (zh) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-24 | 阻燃性树脂组合物以及熔融成形体 |
JP2012547393A JP5218710B1 (ja) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-24 | 難燃性樹脂組成物および溶融成形体 |
EP12841631.0A EP2770027B1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-24 | Flame-retardant resin composition and melt-molded body |
KR1020147000473A KR101800071B1 (ko) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-24 | 난연성 수지 조성물 및 용융 성형체 |
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WO2016170468A1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate blends with improved heat resistance |
KR101711299B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-02-28 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 비 할로겐 폴리에스터 난연수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
CN113493607B (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2022-04-08 | 洪湖市一泰科技有限公司 | 尼龙阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
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EP2770027B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
TWI516577B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
US20140329942A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
KR20140081781A (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
EP2770027A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2770027A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
JP5218710B1 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
JPWO2013057994A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
CN103827223A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
TW201319229A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
CN103827223B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
KR101800071B1 (ko) | 2017-11-21 |
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