WO2013051100A1 - エレベーターの制御装置 - Google Patents
エレベーターの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013051100A1 WO2013051100A1 PCT/JP2011/072824 JP2011072824W WO2013051100A1 WO 2013051100 A1 WO2013051100 A1 WO 2013051100A1 JP 2011072824 W JP2011072824 W JP 2011072824W WO 2013051100 A1 WO2013051100 A1 WO 2013051100A1
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- voltage
- phase
- detection
- abnormality
- power supply
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
- B66B1/30—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor
- B66B1/308—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor with AC powered elevator drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Definitions
- This invention relates to an elevator control device.
- a converter that converts a three-phase AC voltage supplied from a power source into a DC voltage
- an inverter that converts the DC voltage into an AC voltage and drives an elevator motor
- a smoothing capacitor connected, and the voltage detection means detects the voltage of the capacitor to determine whether the capacitor used in the main circuit of the elevator is good or bad (for example, patents) Reference 1).
- a terminal voltage between both ends of one smoothing capacitor is taken out by a voltage dividing circuit, and this terminal voltage is monitored.
- a device that detects an open or short circuit of a smoothing capacitor and a balance resistor is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the elevator is self-monitoring whether there is any abnormality in the DC voltage value (inverter bus voltage value) input from the converter to the inverter, and in the three-phase AC supplied from the power supply, there is no abnormality such as phase loss. It is common to have a diagnostic function.
- the monitoring is performed by directly detecting the bus voltage of the (two-level) inverter as in the conventional elevator shown in Patent Document 1, the signal to be detected (monitored) is a very high voltage. There is a problem that a large-scale step-down circuit is required, and the apparatus becomes large and expensive.
- the digital system control circuit provided in the elevator control device generally operates at substantially the same potential as the ground potential, there is a large potential difference between the circuit that detects and monitors the bus voltage of the inverter and the digital system control circuit. Occurs. For this reason, a large creepage distance and an insulation circuit are required between these circuits, and the scale of the detection circuit becomes very large, which also hinders downsizing of the substrate.
- the power conversion control device shown in Patent Document 2 detects the terminal voltage of one of two smoothing capacitors connected in series in order to detect the open or short circuit of the smoothing capacitor and the balance resistor.
- the monitoring and detection of the abnormality of the inverter bus voltage value and the abnormality of the three-phase AC supplied from the power source are not considered at all, and there is a problem that these abnormalities cannot be detected.
- the power conversion device disclosed in Patent Document 3 detects a DC neutral point voltage of a three-level inverter and controls the DC neutral point voltage. No consideration is given to the monitoring and detection of the three-phase AC anomalies supplied from, and there is a problem that these anomalies cannot be detected.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and does not require a large step-down circuit, and does not require a large creepage distance or insulation circuit between the digital system control circuit and a two-level inverter. It is possible to obtain an elevator control device that can detect an abnormality in the DC voltage value of the bus and an abnormality in a three-phase alternating current supplied from a power source.
- a neutral-point grounding type three-phase AC power source for supplying power to the main circuit of the elevator, and a three-phase AC voltage from the three-phase AC power source are divided into a high potential and a low potential.
- An elevator control device comprising: a converter for converting the two-level DC voltage to an inverter for driving the motor of the elevator by converting the two-level DC voltage from the converter to an AC voltage. And a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between a high potential side and a low potential side of the two-level DC voltage, and the first capacitor and Detecting means for detecting, as an intermediate voltage, a voltage between ground of the connection portion of the second capacitor, and the detecting means detects the detected intermediate voltage. It based the configuration for detecting an abnormality of the 2 level of the DC voltage input to the inverter.
- a large step-down circuit is not required, a large creepage distance and an insulation circuit are not required between the digital control circuit, and the bus DC voltage value of the two-level inverter is abnormal. There is an effect that can be detected.
- FIG. 1 to 9 relate to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the overall configuration of an elevator control device
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a detection circuit provided in the elevator control device
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the waveforms of each phase of the three-phase AC power supply
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the voltage between the buses on the converter side (before smoothing)
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the undervoltage detection operation in the detection circuit
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the overvoltage detection operation in the detection circuit
- FIG. 8 shows a waveform at the time of phase loss in the three-phase AC power supply.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 are diagrams for explaining the phase loss detection operation in the detection circuit.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a three-phase AC power supply that supplies power to the main circuit of the elevator.
- the three-phase AC power source 1 is, for example, a commercial power source on the building side where an elevator is installed.
- the power source is a three-phase AC power source having a phase voltage of 400 (V) or more, the neutral point is often grounded.
- This three-phase AC power supply 1 also employs neutral point grounding.
- the power supplied from the three-phase AC power supply 1 is received by an elevator control panel provided with an elevator control device.
- the AC voltage of the received three-phase AC power source 1 is converted into a DC voltage by the converter 2.
- the output of the converter 2 has two levels: a ground voltage is a low voltage (N) and a high voltage (P) higher than the low voltage, and the two-level DC voltage is a bus voltage (on the converter side). .
- N low voltage
- P high voltage
- the high voltage (P) and low voltage (N) two-level DC voltage (bus voltage) from the converter 2 is converted into a variable voltage and a variable frequency three-phase AC voltage by the inverter 3.
- the elevator motor 4 is driven by the three-phase AC voltage output from the inverter 3.
- a smoothing capacitor is connected between the converter 2 and the inverter 3 so as to connect the two levels of high potential (P) and low potential (N).
- the smoothing capacitor is for smoothing the pulsation of the DC voltage that is the output of the converter 2. That is, the bus voltage on the inverter 3 side input to the inverter 3 is obtained by smoothing the bus voltage on the converter 2 side output from the converter 2 by the action of this capacitor.
- an electrolytic capacitor is used as the smoothing capacitor.
- the voltage of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is 400 (V)
- an electrolytic capacitor rarely has a breakdown voltage exceeding about 600 (V). Therefore, as a smoothing capacitor connected between the converter 2 and the inverter 3, a first capacitor 5 and a second capacitor 6 which are two general-purpose electrolytic capacitors having a withstand voltage of several hundreds (V). Are connected in series.
- the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6 are connected by connecting the first balance resistor 7 in parallel with the first capacitor 5 and the second balance resistor 8 in parallel with the second capacitor 6, respectively. Is adjusted so that the voltages applied to the same are equal.
- the electric power conversion function for supplying electric power mainly for driving the elevator motor 4 of the elevator control device is configured as described above.
- the elevator control device is provided with a detection circuit 9 for detecting an abnormality in the bus voltage input to the inverter 3 and an abnormality in the power supply related to the AC voltage supplied from the three-phase AC power supply 1. .
- the detection circuit 9 includes two first capacitors 5 and a second capacitor that smooth the two-level DC bus voltage of high potential (P) and low potential (N) input from the converter 2 to the inverter 3. 6 is extracted, and an abnormality in the DC bus voltage is detected based on the intermediate potential.
- the detection circuit 9 is grounded, and handles the intermediate potential between the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6 as a voltage to ground.
- this detection circuit 9 The configuration of this detection circuit 9 is shown in FIG.
- the intermediate potential VH of the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6 (which can be referred to as the intermediate potential of the first balance resistor 7 and the second balance resistor 8) input to the detection circuit 9 is the detection circuit 9.
- the voltage is stepped down by the step-down circuit 10 included in the signal and input to the undervoltage detection comparator 11 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12.
- the undervoltage detection comparator 11 compares the stepped down intermediate voltage with a predetermined undervoltage detection reference voltage generated by the undervoltage detection reference voltage generation power supply 13. As a result of the comparison, when the lowered intermediate voltage is equal to or higher than the undervoltage detection reference voltage, the undervoltage detection comparator 11 outputs a comparison signal.
- the waveform of the intermediate voltage VH input to the detection circuit 9 also shows periodicity. Therefore, the comparison signal output from the undervoltage detection comparator 11 when the stepped-down intermediate voltage is equal to or higher than the undervoltage detection reference voltage is a periodic rectangular pulse.
- the output from the undervoltage detection comparator 11 is input to the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14.
- the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14 generates a pulse of a predetermined first pulse period T1 using a pulse input as a trigger, and outputs the pulse as a detection signal.
- the first pulse period T1 is set to be equal to or longer than the period of the rectangular pulse of the comparison signal output from the undervoltage detection comparator 11, the reduced intermediate voltage is equal to or higher than the undervoltage detection reference voltage.
- the detection signal is continuously output from the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14 and the reduced intermediate voltage is not equal to or higher than the undervoltage detection reference voltage, the detection signal is not output from the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14. Can be.
- the intermediate voltage stepped down from the inverter 15 is finally less than the undervoltage detection reference voltage.
- the signal is continuously output, and when the lowered intermediate voltage is equal to or higher than the undervoltage detection reference voltage, no signal is output.
- the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 includes the stepped down intermediate voltage and a predetermined overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection reference voltage generated by the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection reference voltage generation power supply 16. Compare As a result of the comparison, when the lowered intermediate voltage is equal to or higher than the reference voltage for overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection, the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 outputs a comparison signal.
- the comparison signal output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 is also output from the above-described undervoltage detection comparator 11. Similar to the comparison signal, a periodic rectangular pulse is obtained.
- the output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 is input to the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17.
- This overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 generates a pulse of a predetermined second pulse period T2 using a pulse input as a trigger and outputs it as a detection signal.
- the second pulse period T2 By setting the second pulse period T2 to be equal to or longer than the period of the rectangular pulse of the comparison signal output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12, the stepped-down intermediate voltage becomes the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection.
- the detection signal is continuously output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 and the stepped-down intermediate voltage is not equal to or higher than the reference voltage for overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection. Can prevent the detection signal from being output from the pulse generator 17 for overvoltage detection and power supply abnormality detection.
- the output from the inverter 15 and the output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 are input to the OR circuit 18. If there is a signal output from at least one of the inverter 15 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17, the OR circuit 18 outputs a signal.
- the ground voltage (phase voltage) of each phase of the three-phase alternating current supplied from the three-phase alternating current power supply 1 has a phase difference of 120 °. Accordingly, the voltages VR, VS, and VT of the three-phase AC R, S, and T phases are expressed as follows, assuming that the peak voltage of the phase voltage is A (V) and the frequency is f (Hz). 4) It can be expressed by the formula. These waveform graphs are shown in FIG.
- VN (210 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 330 °) A * sin ( ⁇ T) (8)
- VN (0 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 90 °, 330 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 360 °) A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 120 °) (9)
- VN (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 210 °) A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 240 °) (10)
- FIG. 4B shows a state where the high potential VP of the bus voltage is stepped down to a level equivalent to the low potential VN. Conventionally, an abnormality in the bus voltage is detected in the state of FIG. 4B, but even in this state, the ground-to-ground voltage of the potential VN on the low potential side is sufficiently high.
- the intermediate potential VH input to the detection circuit 9 is an intermediate potential between the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6 connected in series between the high potential side VP and the low potential side VN of the bus voltage. . Therefore, this intermediate potential is expressed by the following equation (11).
- VH 1/2 * (VP + VN) (11)
- VH (0 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 30 °, 150 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 210 °, 330 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 360 °) 1/2 * (A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 120 °) + A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 240 °) (12)
- VH (30 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 90 °, 210 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 270 °) 1/2 * (A * sin ( ⁇ T) + A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 120 °)) (13)
- VH (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 150 °, 270 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 330 °) 1/2 * (A * sin ( ⁇ T) + A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 240 °)) (14)
- FIG. 5 shows a waveform graph of the intermediate potential VH expressed by these equations (15) to (17).
- the intermediate potential VH periodically changes at a frequency of 3f.
- the amplitude of the intermediate potential VH is ⁇ A / 4 ⁇ VH ⁇ A / 4. That is, the intermediate potential VH is 1/4 times the peak voltage A of the phase potential of the three-phase AC power source 1 and 1 / 4 ⁇ 3 times (about 15%) of ⁇ 3A which is the peak of the voltage between the buses. .
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are examples in which the capacitances of the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6 for smoothing are changed.
- the waveforms of the high potential side VP and the low potential side VN of the bus voltage approach the waveform of the intermediate potential VN. There is almost no change in the waveform of VH itself.
- the intermediate potential VH between the high-potential side VP and the low-potential side VN of the bus is based on the phase potential of the three-phase AC power supply 1 and the bus potential of the inverter 3.
- the peak value of the intermediate potential VH changes in proportion to the phase potential of the three-phase AC power supply 1 and the bus potential of the inverter 3. Therefore, by detecting the intermediate potential VH, it is possible to monitor an abnormality in the phase potential of the three-phase AC power supply 1 or the bus potential of the inverter 3.
- the detection circuit 9 detects an undervoltage abnormality when the bus voltage of the inverter 3 is reduced by x% from the rated power supply voltage based on the intermediate potential VH, and the bus voltage is lower than the rated power supply voltage.
- An overvoltage abnormality shall be detected when increased by y%.
- the voltage input to the undervoltage detection comparator 11 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 is VH * (1 ⁇ z / 100), and its peak value is A / 4 * (1-z / 100).
- the predetermined undervoltage detection reference voltage generated by the undervoltage detection reference voltage generation power supply 13 is A0 / 4 using this A0. * (1-z / 100) * (1-x / 100).
- a predetermined overvoltage detection / power failure detection reference voltage generated by the overvoltage detection / power failure detection reference voltage generation power supply 16 is A0 / 4 * (1-z / 100) * (1 + y / 100).
- the comparison signal output from the undervoltage detection comparator 11 is a rectangular pulse wave having a frequency of 3 f (Hz).
- the input voltage to the undervoltage detection comparator 11 is reduced to the undervoltage.
- the detection signal can be continuously output from the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14.
- the signal waveforms in the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 are as shown in FIG.
- the voltage VH * (1-z / 100) input to the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 is the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection reference voltage A0 / 4 * (1-z / 100).
- the comparison signal output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 is a rectangular pulse wave having a frequency of 3 f (Hz).
- the predetermined second pulse period T2 of the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generation device 17 is set to a time equal to or longer than the period 1 / 3f (s).
- the detection signal from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 continues. Can be output.
- the second pulse period T2 is set to a time equal to or longer than the period 1 / f (s). This will be described next.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform graph of the three-phase alternating current and the intermediate potential VH when an abnormality (open phase) occurs in the three-phase alternating current of the three-phase alternating current power supply 1.
- the high potential side bus voltage VP and the low potential side bus voltage VN at this time are expressed by the following equations (18) to (21).
- VN (150 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 330 °) A * sin ( ⁇ T) (20)
- VN (0 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 150 °, 330 ° ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ 360 °) A * sin ( ⁇ T ⁇ 120 °) (21)
- the intermediate potential VH input to the detection circuit 9 when a phase failure occurs in the three-phase AC power source 1 has a frequency of f (Hz) and a peak value (amplitude). It turns out that becomes A / 2 (V). Therefore, the peak value of the voltage input to the comparator of the detection circuit 9 is A / 2 * (1 ⁇ z / 100), which is twice the normal value.
- FIG. 9 shows the signal states when the three-phase AC power supply 1 is in an abnormal phase in the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17.
- the frequency of the intermediate potential VH when the phase failure of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is abnormal is f (Hz). Therefore, when the phase failure of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is abnormal, a rectangular pulse with a frequency f (Hz) is output as a comparison signal from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12. Therefore, by setting the second pulse period T2 of the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generation device 17 to 1 / f (s) or more, the case where the overvoltage occurs on the bus and the three-phase AC power supply 1 In both cases where the phase loss occurs, the detection signal is continuously output from the pulse generator 17 for overvoltage detection and power supply abnormality detection.
- the reference voltage y for determining the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection is determined.
- the value should be set to 100 or less.
- the output from the undervoltage detection pulse generator 14 is input to the OR circuit 18 via the inverter 15, and the output from the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection pulse generator 17 is input to the OR circuit 18 as it is.
- the detection circuit 9 is provided with the step-down circuit 10
- the step-down circuit 10 is not essential and the step-down circuit 10 may not be provided. Further, even when the balance of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is lost, the voltage at the neutral point changes, so that the three-phase AC power supply 1 is detected by the undervoltage detection comparator 11 and the overvoltage detection / power supply abnormality detection comparator 12. It is possible to detect that the equilibrium has been lost.
- a noise removing filter may be provided in the step-down circuit 10. Since the detection target frequency in the detection circuit 9 is 3 f (Hz), for example, by providing a primary low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 30 f (Hz), the influence of high-frequency noise having a frequency of 150 f (Hz) or more can be removed.
- the frequency f of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is a commercial frequency of 60 Hz, it is possible to sufficiently attenuate noise of 9 kHz or more by using a low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency of 1.8 kHz.
- the elevator control device configured as described above is a large-scale step-down circuit, paying attention to the fact that the intermediate potential of the bus potential is lower than the ground potential when the grounding on the power supply side is a neutral grounding method. No large creepage distance or insulation circuit is required between the digital system control circuit, and it is possible to detect abnormalities in the two-level inverter bus DC voltage and the three-phase AC supplied from the power supply. Can do.
- FIG. FIGS. 10 and 11 relate to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the three-phase AC power source to the detection circuit of the elevator control device.
- FIG. It is a figure explaining the fluctuation
- the second embodiment described here is different from the main circuit shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment in the diode bridge 19, the first intermediate voltage generation resistor 20, and the second intermediate voltage generation.
- a resistor 21 is provided, and the detection circuit 9 is connected to them.
- the three-phase AC power source 1 is also connected to a diode bridge 19 provided separately from the converter 2.
- the three-phase AC voltage supplied from the three-phase AC power source 1 is converted into a DC voltage by the diode bridge 19.
- a first intermediate voltage generating resistor 20 and a second intermediate voltage generating resistor 21 connected in series are connected to the output of the diode bridge 19.
- the impedance of the first intermediate voltage generating resistor 20 is the same as that of the first balance resistor 7, and the impedance of the second intermediate voltage generating resistor 21 is the same as that of the second balance resistor 8.
- the intermediate voltage of the first intermediate voltage generating resistor 20 and the second intermediate voltage generating resistor 21 is the same as the intermediate voltage VH of the first capacitor 5 and the second capacitor 6.
- the generated intermediate voltage VH is input to the detection circuit 9.
- Other configurations and operations including the configuration and operation of the detection circuit 9 are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, the detection circuit 9 is based on the intermediate voltage VH generated by the diode bridge 19, the first intermediate voltage generation resistor 20, and the second intermediate voltage generation resistor 21 thus provided separately from the main circuit. Detects DC bus voltage abnormality and power supply abnormality.
- the elevator control apparatus configured as described above can detect an accurate intermediate potential and correctly detect a bus voltage abnormality and a power supply abnormality even during regenerative operation or in the case of a regenerative converter.
- FIG. 12 and 13 relate to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram showing a detection circuit included in the elevator control device
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a detection target voltage waveform in the detection circuit. is there.
- the waveform of the voltage input to the comparator has a sine wave shape that fluctuates both up and down, but is a reference for comparison in the comparator.
- the reference voltage is set so that only the upper potential is detected. For this reason, when the balance of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is broken for some reason and the potential is totally offset downward, there is a possibility that an abnormality cannot be detected.
- the full-wave rectifier circuit 22 is provided in the detection circuit 9, and the displacement of the intermediate potential VH in the downward direction is inverted and rectified, and then input to the comparator. Therefore, since the lower potential of the intermediate potential VH is also a comparison target in the comparator, it is possible to detect an abnormality that the balance of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is broken for some reason and the potential is totally offset downward. .
- Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. FIG. 14 relates to Embodiment 4 of the present invention and is a diagram showing a detection circuit portion provided in an elevator control device.
- the extracted intermediate potential VH is converted into a digital signal by the AD converter 23, and then an abnormality of the DC bus voltage or an abnormality of the power supply is detected.
- the intermediate potential VH converted into a digital signal by the AD converter 23 is input to the CPU 24 that executes digital signal processing by calculation.
- the CPU 24 realizes the function of the detection circuit 9 of the first to third embodiments described above by digital signal processing.
- the present invention provides a neutral grounding three-phase AC power source for supplying power to an elevator main circuit and a three-phase AC voltage from the three-phase AC power source into a two-level DC voltage of a high potential and a low potential.
- the present invention can be used in an elevator control device having a converter for conversion and an inverter for converting a two-level DC voltage from the converter into an AC voltage and driving an elevator motor.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、特許文献1に示された従来のエレベーターのように、(2レベルの)インバータの母線電圧を直接検出して監視を行うと、検出(監視)対象の信号が非常に高い電圧であるため大がかりな降圧回路が必要になり、装置が大型かつ高価になってしまうという課題がある。
図1から図9は、この発明の実施の形態1に係るもので、図1はエレベーターの制御装置の全体構成を説明する図、図2はエレベーターの制御装置が備える検出回路を示す回路図、図3は三相交流電源の各相の波形を示す図、図4はコンバータ側の(平滑前の)母線の対地間電圧を示す図、図5はインバータ側の(平滑後の)母線の対地間電圧を示す図、図6は検出回路における不足電圧検出動作を説明する図、図7は検出回路における過電圧検出動作を説明する図、図8は三相交流電源における欠相時の波形を示す図、図9は検出回路における欠相検出動作を説明する図である。
まず、三相交流電源1から供給される三相交流の各相の対地間電圧(相電圧)は互いに120°ずつの位相差をもっている。従って、三相交流のR、S、Tの各相の電圧VR、VS、VTは、相電圧のピーク電圧をA(V)、周波数をf(Hz)とすると、次の(1)~(4)式により表すことができる。これらの波形グラフを図3に示す。
VS=A*sin(ωT-120°) ・・・ (2)
VT=A*sin(ωT-240°) ・・・ (3)
ω=360°*f ・・・ (4)
VP(150°≦ωT≦270°)=A*sin(ωT-120°) ・・・ (6)
VP(0°≦ωT≦30°、270°≦ωT≦360°)=A*sin(ωT-240°) ・・・ (7)
VN(0°≦ωT≦90°、330°≦ωT≦360°)=A*sin(ωT-120°) ・・・ (9)
VN(90°≦ωT≦210°)=A*sin(ωT-240°) ・・・ (10)
VH(30°≦ωT≦90°、210°≦ωT≦270°)=1/2*(A*sin(ωT)+A*sin(ωT-120°)) ・・・ (13)
VH(90°≦ωT≦150°、270°≦ωT≦330°)=1/2*(A*sin(ωT)+A*sin(ωT-240°)) ・・・ (14)
VH(30°≦ωT≦90°、210°≦ωT≦270°)=A/2*sin(ωT-60°) ・・・ (16)
VH(90°≦ωT≦150°、270°≦ωT≦330°)=A/2*sin(ωT-300°) ・・・ (17)
VP(150°≦ωT≦330°)=A*sin(ωT-120°) ・・・ (19)
VN(0°≦ωT≦150°、330°≦ωT≦360°)=A*sin(ωT-120°) ・・・ (21)
図10及び図11は、この発明の実施の形態2に係るもので、図10はエレベーターの制御装置の三相交流電源~検出回路の構成を示す図、図11は回生時にインバータ側の(平滑後の)母線の対地間電圧に生じる変動を説明する図である。
図12及び図13は、この発明の実施の形態3に係るもので、図12はエレベーターの制御装置が備える検出回路を示す回路図、図13は検出回路における検出対象電圧波形を例示する図である。
他の構成や動作は実施の形態1や実施の形態2と同様であり、その詳細説明は省略する。
図14は、この発明の実施の形態4に係るもので、エレベーターの制御装置が備える検出回路部分を示す図である。
2 コンバータ
3 インバータ
4 モータ
5 第1のコンデンサ
6 第2のコンデンサ
7 第1のバランス抵抗
8 第2のバランス抵抗
9 検出回路
10 降圧回路
11 不足電圧検出用コンパレータ
12 過電圧検出用兼電源異常検出用コンパレータ
13 不足電圧検出用レファレンス電圧生成電源
14 不足電圧検出用パルス生成装置
15 反転器
16 過電圧検出用兼電源異常検出用レファレンス電圧生成電源
17 過電圧検出用兼電源異常検出用パルス生成装置
18 OR回路
19 ダイオードブリッジ
20 第1の中間電圧生成用抵抗
21 第2の中間電圧生成用抵抗
22 全波整流回路
23 AD変換器
24 CPU
Claims (6)
- エレベーターの主回路に電力を供給する中性点接地方式の三相交流電源と、前記三相交流電源からの三相交流電圧を、高電位及び低電位の2レベルの直流電圧に変換するコンバータと、前記コンバータからの前記2レベルの直流電圧を交流電圧に変換してエレベーターのモータを駆動するインバータと、を有するエレベーターの制御装置であって、
前記コンバータと前記インバータとの間に設けられ、前記2レベルの直流電圧の高電位側と低電位側との間に直列に接続された第1のコンデンサ及び第2のコンデンサと、
前記第1のコンデンサ及び前記第2のコンデンサの接続部の対接地間電圧を中間電圧として検出する検出手段と、を備え、
前記検出手段は、前記検出した前記中間電圧に基づいて前記インバータに入力される前記2レベルの直流電圧の異常を検出することを特徴とするエレベーターの制御装置。 - 前記検出手段は、前記検出した前記中間電圧に基づいて前記三相交流電源から供給される前記三相交流電圧の異常を検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベーターの制御装置。
- 前記検出手段は、前記検出した前記中間電圧を所定のレファレンス電圧と比較することにより、前記2レベルの直流電圧の異常及び前記三相交流電圧の異常の双方を検出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のエレベーターの制御装置。
- 前記検出手段が前記検出した前記中間電圧から所定の周波数以上の高周波成分を取り除くフィルタを備え
前記検出手段は、前記フィルタにより前記高周波成分が取り除かれた前記中間電圧に基づいて前記2レベルの直流電圧の異常及び/又は前記三相交流電圧の異常を検出することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの制御装置。 - 前記検出手段が前記検出した前記中間電圧を整流する全波整流回路を備え、
前記検出手段は、前記全波整流回路により整流された前記中間電圧に基づいて前記2レベルの直流電圧の異常及び/又は前記三相交流電圧の異常を検出することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの制御装置。 - 前記検出手段が前記検出した前記中間電圧をデジタル信号に変換する変換手段を備え、
前記検出手段は、前記変換手段によりデジタル信号に変群された前記中間電圧に基づいてデジタル信号処理により前記2レベルの直流電圧の異常及び/又は前記三相交流電圧の異常を検出することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの制御装置。
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