WO2013044431A1 - 一种挤压式榨汁机 - Google Patents

一种挤压式榨汁机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044431A1
WO2013044431A1 PCT/CN2011/002173 CN2011002173W WO2013044431A1 WO 2013044431 A1 WO2013044431 A1 WO 2013044431A1 CN 2011002173 W CN2011002173 W CN 2011002173W WO 2013044431 A1 WO2013044431 A1 WO 2013044431A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slag
base
juice
cup
type juicer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/002173
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡伟
Original Assignee
Hu Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hu Wei filed Critical Hu Wei
Publication of WO2013044431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044431A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/025Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices including a pressing screw

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a juice extractor, and more particularly to a low speed squeeze type juicer.
  • the cover includes: a cover having an inlet port formed on one side of an upper portion thereof and a rotary shaft hole formed at a center of an inner portion thereof; an outer casing, the outer casing being mounted on a lower portion of the cover, and And a guide claw formed on a bottom of the outer casing; a residue outlet port and a juice outlet port formed separately from each other on a lower end portion of the outer casing; a waterproof cylinder having a through hole and in the outer casing Forming a center of the lower end portion; and a pressure discharge passage formed around the lower portion of the waterproof cylinder; the screw having: an upper rotating shaft formed on the upper portion of the screw so as to be rotatable Inserting into the rotating shaft hole; a plurality of screw spirals formed on an outer surface of the screw; an inner ring formed to protrude downward at a lower end of the screw and having a screw gear inserted into the pressure discharge passage in a rotation
  • the screw in the above solution needs to drive the rotary brush to rotate by a complicated transmission mechanism, which makes the structure more complicated and prone to failure.
  • the molds of the various components in the above scheme are also complicated, and it is difficult to position after installation, and cleaning is more inconvenient.
  • the rotating brush structure requires a complicated transmission mechanism to make the machining more complicated, the installation requirements are higher, and the positioning accuracy is also required to be accurate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above and to provide a low-speed squeeze type juicer which is simple in structure and less prone to failure.
  • a squeeze type juicer a base, a driving member is disposed in the base, a top of the base is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving component drives the driving shaft to rotate;
  • An assembly the extrusion assembly is mounted on the base;
  • a feeding assembly the feeding assembly is fastened to the pressing assembly;
  • the pressing assembly is mounted on the cup by a cup body a mesh barrel and a screw located in the mesh barrel, wherein the cup body is provided with a juice outlet and a slag passage, the screw is connected to the drive shaft, and the mesh barrel is Forming a pressing space between the screws, a bottom of the cup body is formed with a collecting ring groove, the juice collecting annular groove is in communication with the juice outlet, and a bottom of the mesh barrel is formed with a slag collecting groove, a slag collecting groove communicating with the slag discharging passage
  • An extrusion type juicer according to the present invention also has the following subsidiary technical features:
  • One or more spiral pressing edges are formed on the outer wall of the screw, and each end of the spiral pressing blade extending to the bottom of the screw is formed with a scraping foot, and the scraping foot is located at the slag collecting ring In the slot.
  • the bottom portion of the central portion of the cup body is convex upward to form a boss, and the juice collecting annular groove is formed between the side wall of the boss and the bottom inner wall of the cup.
  • a central portion of the boss is provided with a hollow cylinder, and a top of the hollow cylinder is provided with a sealing sleeve, and a transmission shaft of the screw is connected to the driving shaft through the sealing sleeve and the hollow cylinder.
  • a hollow portion is formed at a bottom of the mesh barrel, and a periphery of the hollow portion is turned up to form a flange, and the slag annular groove is formed between the flange and an inner wall of the mesh barrel, the set
  • the bottom of the slag annular groove is formed with a slag opening, and the slag opening is inserted into the bottom of the cup to communicate with the slag discharge passage.
  • the bottom of the screw forms a concave sliding portion that is inserted into the concave sliding portion and supported at the bottom of the concave sliding portion.
  • the juice outlet is located at the bottom of the cup and is disposed obliquely downward.
  • a slag discharge groove is formed at a top of the base, and the slag discharge passage communicates with the slag discharge groove.
  • the top of the base is formed with two dimples, and the bottoms of the juice outlet and the slag discharge channel are respectively inserted into the dimples.
  • a snap lever is disposed on the base, and a top end of the snap lever is fastened to a top of the feeding assembly or the pressing assembly.
  • a locking groove is formed on both sides of the base, and one end of the locking rod is installed in the locking groove.
  • a safety switch is disposed in the base, and the feeding assembly and the locking lever cooperate with the safety switch to activate the safety switch.
  • the cup body is provided with an actuating lever, the top end of the actuating lever is matched with the feeding assembly, and the lower end is in contact with the safety guard.
  • the hinge end of the snap lever is formed with a touch portion, and the touch portion protrudes into the base and interferes with the safety switch.
  • the drive member includes a motor and a speed reduction mechanism coupled to the motor, the speed reduction mechanism is coupled to the drive shaft, and the drive shaft and the drive member are eccentrically disposed.
  • a mounting bracket for mounting electronic components is disposed under the drive shaft.
  • the bottom of the base is provided with a positioning groove, and the driving component is installed in the positioning groove.
  • a fixing platform for fixing the driving shaft is disposed at a top of the base, and a plurality of fixing columns are disposed inside the base.
  • the top of the base is a slope, and the pressing assembly is obliquely mounted on the inclined surface.
  • the feeding assembly includes a cover body fastened to the pressing assembly, a feeding passage and a pressing rod connected to the cover body, and the cover body is provided with a bulging portion, the arch A bearing is disposed in the upper portion, and the bearing is coupled to the top of the drive shaft of the screw.
  • the utility model further comprises a slag cup and a juice cup, wherein the slag cup cooperates with the slag discharge passage, the juice cup cooperates with the juice outlet, and the left and right corners of the juice cup are provided with a cup mouth.
  • the utility model further comprises a slag cup and a juice cup, wherein the slag cup is formed with a slag opening, the slag opening extends into the slag discharging groove, and the juice cup cooperates with the juice outlet.
  • An extrusion type juicer provided in accordance with the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: First, the present invention eliminates the prior art rotating brush, the driving mechanism for driving the rotating brush, and the transmission tooth from which the bottom of the screw is removed. , the structure is simpler, the failure rate is reduced, the service life is improved, the operation is more stable, and the cleaning is more convenient.
  • the bottom of the cup body can be provided with a juice collecting annular groove, which can It is better to collect the juice and prevent the turbidity of the juice.
  • the bottom of the mesh barrel can also be provided with a slag ring groove, which makes the slag smoother.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of the present invention.
  • Figure 6_ is a cross-sectional view of still another perspective of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the screw in the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is a bottom view of Figure 10.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 10.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the cup body of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cup body of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is another cross-sectional view of the cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a further cross-sectional view of the cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the mesh barrel of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a plan view of Figure 19.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view of Figure 19.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 19.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the cup body, the mesh barrel and the screw mounted together in the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a front elevational view of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of Figure 24.
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 24.
  • Figure 27 is a bottom perspective view of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a front elevational view of the drive member of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a perspective view of Figure 28.
  • Figure 30 is a front elevational view of the feed assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a perspective view of Figure 30.
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 30.
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view of a slag cup in the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view of a juice cup in the present invention.
  • Figure 35 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of an extrusion juicer includes a base 1, an extrusion assembly 2 and a feed assembly 3, the base 1 being provided with a drive a member 11, a top of the base 1 is provided with a drive shaft 12, the drive member 11 drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate; the extrusion assembly 2 is mounted on the base 1; the feed assembly 3 is fastened On the extrusion assembly 2.
  • the pressing assembly 2 includes a cup body 21, a mesh barrel 22 fixedly mounted in the cup body 21, and a screw 23 located in the mesh barrel 22.
  • the cup body 21 is provided with a juice outlet 24 and a tapping passage 25, and the screw 23 is connected to the drive shaft 12, and an extrusion space is formed between the mesh barrel 22 and the screw 23.
  • the bottom of the cup body 21 is formed with a juice collecting annular groove 211, the juice collecting annular groove 211 is communicated with the juice outlet port 24, and the bottom of the mesh barrel 22 is formed with a slag collecting groove 221, the slag collecting slag
  • the annular groove 221 is in communication with the slag discharge passage 25.
  • the invention removes the rotating brush outside the mesh barrel 22, and can achieve the same juice discharging effect. Since the rotating brush is removed, the driving teeth at the bottom of the screw 23 are also removed, and the gears in the cup 21 are also removed.
  • the present invention provides a juice collecting annular groove 211 at the bottom of the cup body 21, and the side of the juice collecting annular groove 211
  • the wall constitutes a closed structure that allows the juice to be collected and discharged better.
  • the screw 23 of the present invention can be better mounted in the mesh barrel 22 for a smoother operation. Therefore, the structure of the present invention is simpler and less expensive. And the above structure makes cleaning more convenient.
  • the outer wall of the screw 23 is formed with one or more spiral pressing edges 231, and each of the spiral pressing edges 231 extends to the screw 23.
  • the bottom end portion is formed with a scraper foot 232, and the scraper foot 232 is located in the slag trap groove 221 .
  • a scraper foot 232 is provided at the bottom of the screw 23, and the scraper foot 232 can push the residual slag in the slag collecting groove 221 into the slag discharge passage 25, so that the slag discharge is smoother.
  • the scraper foot 232 is disposed at the root of the spiral pressing blade 231, so that the slag can be better realized.
  • the bottom portion of the central portion of the cup body 21 is upwardly convexly formed with a boss 212, and the side wall of the boss 212 and the cup body 21 are formed.
  • the juice collecting annular groove 211 is formed between the bottom inner walls.
  • the bottom of the cup body 21 of the present invention can be convexly formed into a boss 212 structure, so that the bottom of the cup body 21 is made flatter, so that the overall strength can be improved by the collection of the juice.
  • a central portion of the boss 212 is provided with a hollow cylinder 213, and a top of the hollow cylinder 213 is provided with a sealing sleeve 214, and the screw 23 is provided.
  • the drive shaft 233 is coupled to the drive shaft 12 through the seal sleeve 214 and the hollow cylinder 213.
  • the above structure of the present invention enables the screw 23 to be easily connected to the drive shaft 12 and to prevent the juice from flowing out.
  • the sealing sleeve 214 is a rubber-made sealing member, and may of course be a sealing member made of other materials.
  • the bottom of the mesh barrel 22 is formed with a hollow portion, and the periphery of the hollow portion is turned up to form a flange 222, and the flange 222 is formed.
  • the slag collecting groove 221 is formed between the inner wall of the mesh barrel 22, and the bottom of the slag collecting groove 221 is formed with a slag opening 223, and the slag opening 223 is inserted into the bottom of the cup body 21. It communicates with the slag discharge channel 25.
  • the slag opening 223 of the present invention is inserted into the bottom of the cup body 21, not only for the purpose of communication, but also allows the mesh barrel 22 to be fixedly mounted in the cup body 21 without rotation.
  • the mesh barrel 22 is composed of a casing and a mesh, and the mesh is fixed on the casing, and the inner wall has a rib to improve friction.
  • the principle of juicing the mesh barrel 22 and the screw 23 is the same as in the prior art.
  • the structure of the slag collecting groove 221 in the present invention is more reasonable, and the slag discharging is smoother.
  • the bottom of the screw 23 forms a concave sliding portion 233 which is inserted into the concave sliding portion 233 and supported in the concave portion.
  • the screw 23 is mounted in the mesh barrel 22 by the above structure, and is more stable in rotation, and is more convenient to install, which is advantageous for cleaning.
  • the juice outlet 24 is located at the bottom of the cup 21 and is disposed obliquely downward.
  • the use of a diagonal pull to set the juice opening 24 makes the juice smoother.
  • the top of the base 1 is formed with two dimples 13, and the bottoms of the juice outlet 24 and the slag discharge passage 25 are respectively inserted into the dimples 13.
  • the two sides of the base 1 are provided with a snap lever 14, the top end of the snap lever 14 Fastened to the top of the feed assembly 3 or the extrusion assembly 2.
  • This embodiment is snapped onto the top of the feed assembly 3.
  • a snap groove 15 is formed on both sides of the base 1, and one end of the snap lever 14 is installed in the snap groove 15.
  • the pressing unit 2 is fixed to the base 1 by the snap lever 14. When disassembling, only the locking rod 14 needs to be moved. The above structure is more securely fixed and more convenient to disassemble.
  • the base 1 is provided with a safety switch 16, the feeding assembly 3 and the locking rod 14 and the safety raft.
  • the closing 16 cooperates to activate the safety switch 16.
  • the cup body 21 is provided with an actuating lever 163.
  • the top end of the actuating lever 163 cooperates with the feeding assembly 3, and the lower end interferes with the safety switch 16.
  • the safety switch 16 is mounted in the base 1 and extends out of the top of the base 1 via its connecting rod 164, which is connected to the connecting rod 164.
  • the hinge end of the snap lever 14 is formed with an actuation portion 141 that projects into the base 1 and interferes with the safety gate 16.
  • the hinge end of the snap lever 14 engages the touch portion 141 into the base 1 after being engaged, and is in contact with the safety switch 16.
  • the snap lever 14 is pulled down (the entire feeding device 2 and the entire pressing component and the body body are integrally connected), and the snap lever 14 is pulled down into position and will follow the fuselage
  • the hinge rotates into the interior of the fuselage, and the snap lever 14 presses the safety flapper 162 so that the safety flapper 162 can activate the safety switch 16.
  • the snap lever 14 is fastened to the feed assembly 3 and pressed downward, the feed assembly 3 presses the touch lever 163 downward, and the touch lever 163 moves downward to press the safety switch.
  • the connecting rod 161 of the 16 moves downward, and when the locking rod 14 is pulled down into position, it will rotate with the hinge and press into the interior of the fuselage, and the locking rod 14 will press the connecting rod 161 of the safety switch, and the connecting rod 161 will Touch the safety switch (when the link moves down, The snap lever 14 will not press the link and will not touch the safety switch 16). Therefore, only when all the above components are in place, the safety switch 16 is activated to start the machine and improve safety.
  • the driving component 11 includes a motor and a speed reduction mechanism (not shown) connected to the motor,
  • the speed reduction mechanism is coupled to the drive shaft 12, the drive shaft 12 is eccentrically disposed with the drive member 11, and a mounting bracket 111 for mounting an electronic component is disposed below the drive shaft.
  • the motor and the speed reduction mechanism of the present invention can adopt a relatively mature structure in the prior art, such as a gear reduction mechanism or a worm gear reduction mechanism.
  • the present invention eccentrically sets the drive shaft 12 and the drive member 11 to reduce the height of the present invention.
  • the electronic components are mounted on the mounting bracket 111, such as a large-capacity capacitor, which is mounted on the mounting bracket and placed under the drive shaft. The structure is simple, the installation is more convenient, and the space is effectively utilized.
  • the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a positioning groove 17, and the driving member 11 is mounted in the positioning groove 17.
  • the positioning groove 17 facilitates the mounting and positioning of the driving component 11, which makes the installation more convenient.
  • the top of the base 1 is provided with a fixing base 18 for fixing the drive shaft 2, and the base 1 is internally provided with a plurality of fixing posts 19 .
  • the drive shaft 12 is fixed under the fixing base 18 by bolts, and the fixing post 19 functions as a limit.
  • the top of the base 1 is a slope, and the pressing assembly 2 is obliquely mounted on the inclined surface.
  • the slanting arrangement of the squeezing assembly 2 is more conducive to the discharge of juice and debris.
  • the feeding assembly 3 includes a cover 31 fastened to the pressing assembly 2, and the a feeding passage 32 and a pressing rod 33 connected to the lid body 31.
  • the lid body 31 is provided with a bulging portion 311.
  • the bulging portion 311 is provided with a bearing, and the bearing and the screw 23 are driven.
  • the tops of the shafts are connected.
  • a slag cup 41 and a juice cup 42 are further included, and the slag cup 41 cooperates with the slag discharge channel 25,
  • the juice cup 42 is matched with the juice outlet 24, and the cups 421 are disposed at the left and right corners of the juice cup 42.
  • the slag cup 41 is located below the slag discharge passage 25, and the juice cup 42 is located below the effluent outlet 24.
  • the left and right corners of the juice cup 42 are provided with a cup mouth 421, which is convenient for left and right hands.
  • a slag discharge groove 251 may be formed at the top of the base 1, and the slag discharge passage 25 communicates with the slag discharge groove 251.
  • a slag opening 411 is formed in the slag cup 41, and the slag opening 411 extends into the slag discharging groove 251 to realize slag joining.
  • the top of the base 1 can also form a juice trough 241.
  • the juice outlet 24 communicates with the juice trough 241.
  • the juice cup 42 is formed with a juice receiving opening 423.
  • the juice receiving opening 423 extends into the juice discharging trough 241.
  • the juice outlet and the slag discharge passage can be set relatively short, which is advantageous for the processing of the cup body.
  • the slag discharge passage 25 of the present invention may also be a slotted structure, i.e., a portion of the top portion of the sump 252 which is exposed to the outside, thereby facilitating the discharge of slag.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种挤压式搾汁机,包括一底座(1),所述底座(1)内设置有驱动部件(11),所述底座(1)的顶部设置有驱动轴(12),所述驱动部件(11)驱动所述驱动轴(12)转动;一挤压组件(2),所述挤压组件(2)安装在所述底座(1)上;一进料组件(3),所述进料组件(3)扣合在所述挤压组件(2)上;所述挤压组件(2)包括一杯体(21)、固定安装在所述杯体(21)中的网孔桶(22)和位于所述网孔桶(22)中的螺杆(23),所述杯体(21)上设置有出汁口(24)和出渣通道(25),所述螺杆(23)与所述驱动轴(12)相连接,所述网孔桶(22)与所述螺杆(23)之间形成挤压空间,所述杯体(21)的底部成形有集汁环形槽(211),所述集汁环形槽(211)与所述出汁口(24)相通,所述网孔桶(22)的底部成形有集渣环形槽(221),所述集渣环形槽(221)与所述出渣通道(25)相通。本发明去掉现有技术中的旋转刷、驱动旋转刷的传动机构和去掉了螺杆底部的传动齿,使得结构更加简单,减少故障率,提高了使用寿命,且运行更加平稳,清洗更加方便。

Description

一种挤压式搾汁机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种榨汁机, 尤其涉及一种低速的挤压式搾汁机。
背景技术
为了健康的生活, 在家中直接制作和饮用汁液——包括绿色汁液的现象正在增 长。 为此, 已经提供了多种能够在家中从蔬菜或水果中简单搾取汁液的装置。现有的 榨汁器对放入入口端口的材料进行高速压榨, 并以离心分离的方法产生汁液。 但是, 现有的榨汁器在高速压搾过程中,水果中含有的固有味道和营养会被破坏, 并且很难 从具有枝或叶的蔬菜中搾取出绿色汁液。也很难从诸如猕猴桃或草莓之类的具有高粘 度的水果中榨取汁液。 为此, 现有技术中出现了一种低速挤压式搾汁机, 如中国专利 号为 200780001269.X号发明专利, 公告日为 2010年 11月 24日, 公幵了一种搾汁机, 包 括: 盖,所述盖具有在其上部分的一侧上形成的入口端口和在其内部分的中心处形成 的旋转轴孔; 外壳, 所述外壳安装在所述盖的下部分上, 并具有: 导向爪, 其在所述 外壳的底部上形成; 残渣出口端口和汁液出口端口, 其在所述外壳的下端部分上彼此 分开地形成; 防水圆柱体, 其具有通孔并在所述外壳的下端部分的中心处形成; 以及 压力排出通道, 其环绕所述防水圆柱体的下部分形成; 螺杆, 所述螺杆具有: 上旋转 轴, 其在所述螺杆的上部分上形成以便以可旋转方式插入到所述旋转轴孔中; 多个螺 杆螺旋, 其在所述螺杆的外表面上形成; 内环, 其在所述螺杆的下端处向下突出地形 成并具有以可旋转方式插入到所述压力排出通道内的一个螺杆齿轮,在所述内环内部 形成有用以在其中接收所述防水圆柱体的下部空间; 以及下旋转轴, 其在所述螺杆的 下部分的中心处形成并且在其上形成有多边形轴孔; 网孔筒, 所述网孔筒具有: 网孔 结构, 其在所述网孔筒的外壁上形成以将汁液排出到所述汁液出口端口; 以及多个壁 刀, 其在所述网孔筒的内表面上沿纵向形成以插入到所述导向爪内; 旋转刷, 所述旋 转刷安装在所述外壳和所述网孔筒之间以进行转动, 并具有刷架,在所述刷架中安装 有用于持续清扫所述网孔筒和所述外壳的刷; 以及驱动单元, 所述驱动单元具有经过 所述防水圆柱体的通孔而插入到所述多边形轴孔内的多边形轴,并以低速转动所述螺 杆; 其中, 容纳所述螺杆的外壳沿纵向固定到所述驱动单元的上侧上, 从而对放入到 所述入口端口中的材料进行压榨、 研磨并从其搾取汁液并将残渣排出。
上述技术方案虽然能够实现低速挤压进行搾汁, 但上述方案中的螺杆需要通过 复杂的传动机构驱动旋转刷转动, 使得该结构更加复杂, 且容易出现故障。 上述方案 中的各部件模具也较为复杂, 安装后不易定位, 清洗更为不便。 尤其是旋转刷结构, 需要复杂的传动机构驱动, 使得加工更为复杂, 安装的要求更高, 定位的精度也要求 准确。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服上述现有技术之不足,提供一种结构简单、 不易发生故障的低速挤压式搾汁机。
按照本发明提供的一种挤压式榨汁机, 一底座, 所述底座内设置有驱动部件, 所述底座的顶部设置有驱动轴, 所述驱动部件驱动所述驱动轴转动; 一挤压组件, 所 述挤压组件安装在所述底座上; 一进料组件, 所述进料组件扣合在所述挤压组件上; 所述挤压组件由一杯体、固定安装在所述杯体中的网孔桶和位于所述网孔桶中的螺杆 组成, 所述杯体上设置有出汁口和出渣通道, 所述螺杆与所述驱动轴相连接, 所述网 孔桶与所述螺杆之间形成挤压空间,所述杯体的底部成形有集汁环形槽,所述集汁环 形槽与所述出汁口相通,所述网孔桶的底部成形有集渣环形槽, 所述集渣环形槽与所 述出渣通道相通
按照本发明提供的一种挤压式搾汁机还具有如下附属技术特征:
所述螺杆的外壁上成形有一条或多条螺旋挤压刃, 每条螺旋挤压刃延伸至所述 螺杆的底部的端部成形有刮渣脚, 所述刮渣脚位于所述集渣环形槽中。
所述杯体的中心部分底部向上凸起形成一凸台, 所述凸台的侧壁与所述杯体的 底部内壁之间形成所述集汁环形槽。
所述凸台的中部设置有一中空柱体, 所述中空柱体的顶部设置有密封套, 所述 螺杆的传动轴穿过所述密封套和中空柱体与所述驱动轴相连接。
所述网孔桶的底部成形有镂空部, 所述镂空部的周边向上翻起形成翻边, 所述 翻边与所述网孔桶的内壁之间形成所述集渣环形槽,所述集渣环形槽的底部成形有出 渣口, 所述出渣口插入所述杯体的底部与所述出渣通道相通。 所述螺杆的底部形成内凹滑部, 所述翻边插入所述内凹滑部中, 并支撑在所述 内凹滑部的底部。
所述出汁口位于所述杯体的底部, 并向下斜拉设置。
所述底座的顶部形成有出渣槽, 所述出渣通道与所述出渣槽相通。
所述底座的顶部成形有两个凹坑, 所述出汁口和出渣通道的底部分别卡入所述 凹坑中。
所述底座上设置有卡扣杆, 所述卡扣杆的顶端扣合在所述进料组件或者挤压组 件的顶部。
所述底座的两侧上成形有卡扣槽, 所述卡扣杆的一端安装在所述卡扣槽中。 所述底座内设置有安全开关, 所述进料组件和所述卡扣杆与所述安全开关相配 合, 触动所述安全开关。
所述杯体上设置有触动杆, 所述触动杆的顶端与所述进料组件相配合, 下端与 所述安全幵关相抵触。
所述卡扣杆的铰接端成形有触动部, 所述触动部伸入所述底座内, 并与所述安 全开关相抵触。
所述驱动部件包括电机和与所述电机相连接的减速机构, 所述减速机构与所述 驱动轴相连接, 所述驱动轴与所述驱动部件偏心设置。
所述驱动轴的下方设置有用于安装电子元器件的安装支架。
所述底座的底部设置有定位槽, 所述驱动部件安装在所述定位槽中。
所述底座的顶部设置有固定所述驱动轴的固定台, 所述底座内部设置有多根固 定柱。
所述底座的顶部为一斜面, 所述挤压组件倾斜的安装在所述斜面上。
所述进料组件包括有扣合在所述挤压组件上的盖体、 与所述盖体相连接的进料 通道和压料杆, 所述盖体上设置有拱起部, 所述拱起部中设置有轴承, 所述轴承与所 述螺杆的传动轴的顶部相连接。
还包括有渣杯和汁杯, 所述渣杯与所述出渣通道相配合, 所述汁杯与所述出汁 口相配合, 所述汁杯的左右两角均设置有杯嘴。
还包括有渣杯和汁杯, 所述渣杯上成形有接渣口, 所述接渣口伸入所述出渣槽 中, 所述汁杯与所述出汁口相配合。 按照本发明提供的一种挤压式搾汁机与现有技术相比具有如下优点: 首先, 本 发明去掉现有技术中的旋转刷、 驱动旋转刷的传动机构和去掉了螺杆底部的传动齿, 使得结构更加简单,减少故障率,提高了使用寿命,且运行更加平稳,清洗更加方便; 其次, 本发明由于无需在杯体底部设置传动机构, 杯体的底部可以设置集汁环形槽, 能够更好的收集汁液, 防止汁液的乱流, 同时网孔桶的底部也可以设置出渣环形槽, 使得出渣更加顺畅。 再次, 杯体与底座之间通过下凸的出汁、 出渣通道自然设计来做 定位, 定位更为方便, 结构简单, 清洗方便。 杯体底部倾斜设计既使得出渣、 出汁更 顺畅, 又使定位更方便。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的主视图。
2是本发明的立体图。
图 3是本发明的剖视图。
图 4是本发明的立体分解图。
图^是本发明的另一视角的剖视图。
图 6_是本发明的再一视角的剖视图。
图 7是本发明中底座的立体图。
图 8是本发明中挤压组件的立体图。
图 9是本发明中挤压组件的另一视角的立体图。
图 1(3是本发明中螺杆的主视图。
图 11是图 10的立体图。
图 12是图 10的仰视图。
图 13、是图 10的剖视图。
图 14是本发明中杯体的立体图。
图 15是本发明中杯体的另一种实施例的立体图。
图 16是本发明中杯体的剖视图。
图 17是本发明中杯体的另一种剖视图。
图 18是本发明中杯体的再一种剖视图。
图 19是本发明中网孔桶的主视图。
图 20是图 19的俯视图。 图 21是图 19的立体图。
图 22是图 19的剖视图。
图 23是本发明中杯体、 网孔桶和螺杆三者安装在一起的剖视图。
图 24是本发明中底座的主视图。
图 25是图 24的立体图。
图 26是图 24剖视图。
图 27是本发明中底座的底部立体图。
图 28是本发明中驱动部件的主视图。
图 29是图 28的立体图。
图 30是本发明中进料组件的主视图。
图 31 图30的立体图。
图 32,是图 30的剖视图。
图 33是本发明中渣杯的立体图。
图 34是本发明中汁杯的立体图。
图 35^本发明的另一种实施例的立体图。
具体实施方式
参见图 1至图 6, 在本发明给出的一种挤压式榨汁机的实施例, 包括一底座 1,一 挤压组件 2和一进料组件 3,所述底座 1内设置有驱动部件 11, 所述底座 1的顶部设置有 驱动轴 12, 所述驱动部件 11驱动所述驱动轴 12转动; 所述挤压组件 2安装在所述底座 1 上; 所述进料组件 3扣合在所述挤压组件 2上。
参见图 1至图 6, 图 8至图 23, 所述挤压组件 2包括一杯体 21、 固定安装在所述杯 体 21中的网孔桶 22和位于所述网孔桶 22中的螺杆 23组成,所述杯体 21上设置有出汁口 24和出渣通道 25, 所述螺杆 23与所述驱动轴 12相连接, 所述网孔桶 22与所述螺杆 23 之间形成挤压空间, 所述杯体 21的底部成形有集汁环形槽 211, 所述集汁环形槽 211 与所述出汁口 24相通, 所述网孔桶 22的底部成形有集渣环形槽 221, 所述集渣环形槽 221与所述出渣通道 25相通。
本发明将网孔桶 22外的旋转刷去掉, 能够达到同样的出汁效果。 由于将旋转刷 去掉了, 所述螺杆 23底部的传动齿也去掉了, 所述杯体 21中的齿轮也去掉了。这些结 构去掉后,本发明在所述杯体 21的底部设置集汁环形槽 211,所述集汁环形槽 211的侧 壁构成封闭式结构, 能够更好的将汁液收集并排出。本发明的螺杆 23能够更好的安装 在所述网孔桶 22中, 运行更加平稳。 因此, 本发明的结构更加简单, 成本低。 且上述 结构使得清洗更加方便。
参见图 10至图 13, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述螺杆 23的外壁上成形有 一条或多条螺旋挤压刃 231,每条螺旋挤压刃 231延伸至所述螺杆 23的底部的端部成形 有刮渣脚 232, 所述刮渣脚 232位于所述集渣环形槽 221中。 本发明在螺杆 23的底部设 置刮渣脚 232, 所述刮渣脚 232能够将集渣环形槽 221中的剩渣推到出渣通道 25中, 使 得排渣更加顺畅。而将刮渣脚 232设置在所述螺旋挤压刃 231的根部, 能够更好的实现 推渣。
参见图 14至图 17, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述杯体 21的中心部分底部 向上凸起形成一凸台 212,所述凸台 212的侧壁与所述杯体 21的底部内壁之间形成所述 集汁环形槽 211。本发明的杯体 21的底部可以凸起形成凸台 212结构, 使得杯体 21的底 部更加平整, 从而利用汁液的收集, 也可以提高整体的强度。
参见图 14至图 17,在本发明给出的上述实施例中,所述凸台 212的中部设置有一 中空柱体 213, 所述中空柱体 213的顶部设置有密封套 214, 所述螺杆 23的传动轴 233 穿过所述密封套 214和中空柱体 213与所述驱动轴 12相连接。本发明的上述结构能够使 螺杆 23方便与驱动轴 12连接, 并能防止汁液流出。 所述密封套 214为橡胶制成的密封 件, 当然也可以为其他材料制成的密封件。
参见图 19至图 22, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述网孔桶 22的底部成形有 镂空部, 所述镂空部的周边向上翻起形成翻边 222, 所述翻边 222与所述网孔桶 22的内 壁之间形成所述集渣环形槽 221, 所述集渣环形槽 221的底部成形有出渣口 223, 所述 出渣口 223插入所述杯体 21的底部与所述出渣通道 25相通。本发明中的出渣口 223插入 杯体 21的底部, 不仅起到连通作用, 还使得网孔桶 22固定安装在杯体 21中, 不会发生 转动。 所述网孔桶 22由壳体和孔网组成, 孔网固定在壳体上, 内壁具有凸棱, 提高摩 擦。 所述网孔桶 22与螺杆 23搾汁的原理与现有技术相同。 本发明中的集渣环形槽 221 的结构更加合理, 排渣更加顺畅。
参见图 23,在本发明给出的上述实施例中,所述螺杆 23的底部形成内凹滑部 233, 所述翻边 222插入所述内凹滑部 233中, 并支撑在所述内凹滑部 233的底部。 本发明中 的螺杆 23通过上述结构安装在所述网孔桶 22中, 转动时更加平稳, 安装也更加方便, 利于清洗。
参见图 1和图 7、 图 16、 图 17、 图 25, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述出汁 口 24位于所述杯体 21的底部, 并向下斜拉设置。采用斜拉设置出汁口 24使得排汁更为 顺畅。 参见图 18至图 20、 25, 所述底座 1的顶部成形有两个凹坑 13, 所述出汁口 24和 出渣通道 25的底部分别卡入所述凹坑 13中。通过出汁口 24和出渣通道 25与凹坑 13相配 合的结构, 使挤压组件 2能够更好的定位在底座 1上, 而无需再设置其他多余的定位机 构。
参见图 1和图 2、 图 4、 图 5、 图 7, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述底座 1的 两侧上设置有卡扣杆 14, 所述卡扣杆 14的顶端扣合在所述进料组件 3或者所述挤压组 件 2的顶部。本实施例扣合在进料组件 3的顶部。所述底座 1的两侧上成形有卡扣槽 15, 所述卡扣杆 14的一端安装在所述卡扣槽 15中。 本发明通过卡扣杆 14将挤压组件 2固定 在底座 1上, 拆卸时, 只需要将卡扣杆 14搬动即可, 上述结构固定更加牢固, 拆卸更 加方便。
参见图 3、 图 5和图 18, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述底座 1内设置有安全 开关 16, 所述进料组件 3和所述卡扣杆 14与所述安全幵关 16相配合, 触动所述安全开 关 16。 所述杯体 21上设置有触动杆 163, 所述触动杆 163的顶端与所述进料组件 3相配 合, 下端与所述安全开关 16相抵触。 所述安全幵关 16安装在底座 1内, 通过其连接杆 164伸出底座 1的顶部, 所述触动杆 163与所述连接杆 164相连接。所述卡扣杆 14的铰接 端成形有触动部 141,所述触动部 141伸入所述底座 1内, 并与所述安全幵关 16相抵触。 所述卡扣杆 14的铰接端在扣合后会使所述触动部 141伸入所述底座 1中,并与安全开关 16相接触。 当整个产品零件装配好后,卡扣杆 14往下拉 (将整个进料装置 2和整个挤压 组成部分以及机身主体连接成一体), 卡扣杆 14下拉到位后将随着机身上的合页转动 压往机身内部,卡扣杆 14就会压住安全幵关的挡板 162, 从而安全幵关的挡板 162就会 触动安全开关 16。 当整个产品零件装配好后, 将卡扣杆 14扣住进料组件 3并向下压, 进料组件 3压住触动杆 163往下运动, 触动杆 163往下运动就会压动安全幵关 16的连杆 161往下运动, 同时卡扣杆 14下拉到位后将随着合页转动并压往机身内部, 卡扣杆 14 就会压动安全开关的连杆 161, 连杆 161就会触动安全开关 (连杆向下运动没到位时, 卡扣杆 14就会压不到连杆, 同时也就触不到安全开关 16 ) 。 因此, 只有上述所有部件 安装到位, 才会触动安全开关 16, 启动机器, 提高安全性。
参见图 3、 图 6、 图 28和图 29, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述驱动部件 11 包括电机和与所述电机相连接的减速机构(图中未示) , 所述减速机构与所述驱动轴 12相连接,所述驱动轴 12与所述驱动部件 11偏心设置, 所述驱动轴的下方设置有用于 安装电子元器件的安装支架 111。 本发明中的电机和减速机构可以采用现有技术中比 较成熟的结构, 比如采用齿轮减速机构或是涡轮蜗杆减速机构。 本发明将驱动轴 12 与驱动部件 11偏心设置, 可以降低本发明的高度。 电子元器件安装在安装支架 111上, 例如大容量电容, 安装在安装支架上后, 将其设置在驱动轴的下方。 该种结构简单, 安装更为方便, 有效的利用了空间。
参见图 27, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述底座 1的底部设置有定位槽 17, 所述驱动部件 11安装在所述定位槽 17中。 所述的定位槽 17利于驱动部件 11的安装定 位, 使得安装更加方便。
参见图 24至图 26,在本发明给出的上述实施例中,所述底座 1的顶部设置有固定 所述驱动轴】 2的固定台 18, 所述底座 1内部设置有多根固定柱 19。 所述驱动轴 12通过 螺栓固定在所述固定台 18的下方, 所述固定柱 19起到限位的作用。
参见图 24, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述底座 1的顶部为一斜面, 所述挤 压组件 2倾斜的安装在所述斜面上。所述挤压组件 2倾斜设置更加利于汁液和残渣的排 放。
参见图 1至图 4、 图 30至图 32, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 所述进料组件 3 包括有扣合在所述挤压组件 2上的盖体 31、 与所述盖体 31相连接的进料通道 32和压料 杆 33, 所述盖体 31上设置有拱起部 311 , 所述拱起部 311中设置有轴承, 所述轴承与所 述螺杆 23的传动轴的顶部相连接。采用上述结构, 定位强度更好, 能够更好的固定螺 杆 23的传动轴, 使螺杆 23的运转更加平稳。
参见图 1至图 4、 图 33和图 35, 在本发明给出的上述实施例中, 还包括有渣杯 41 和汁杯 42,所述渣杯 41与所述出渣通道 25相配合,所述汁杯 42与所述出汁口 24相配合, 所述汁杯 42的左右两角均设置有杯嘴 421。 所述渣杯 41位于所述出渣通道 25的下方, 所述汁杯 42位于所述出汁口 24的下方。 所述汁杯 42的左右两角均设置有杯嘴 421, 方 便左右手使用。 参见图 35, 本发明中的出渣结构还可以在所述底座 1的顶部形成有出渣槽 251, 所述出渣通道 25与所述出渣槽 251相通。 渣杯 41上成形有接渣口 411, 所述接渣口 411 伸入所述出渣槽 251中, 从而实现接渣。 所述底座 1的顶部也可以形成出汁槽 241, 所 述出汁口 24与所述出汁槽 241相通, 汁杯 42上形成有接汁口 423, 所述接汁口 423伸入 所述出汁槽 241中, 从而实现接汁。 在这种结构中出汁口和出渣通道可以设置的比较 短, 利于杯体的加工。
参见图 15, 本发明中的出渣通道 25还可以为开槽式结构, 即露置在外的部分顶 部开槽 252, 从而利于渣的排放。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种挤压式榨汁机, 包括:
一底座, 所述底座内设置有驱动部件, 所述底座的顶部设置有驱动 轴, 所述驱动部件驱动所述驱动轴转动;
一挤压组件, 所述挤压组件安装在所述底座上;
一进料组件, 所述进料组件扣合在所述挤压组件上;
其特征在于: 所述挤压组件由一杯体、 固定安装在所述杯体中的网 孔桶和位于所述网孔桶中的螺杆组成, 所述杯体上设置有出汁口和出渣 通道, 所述螺杆与所述驱动轴相连接, 所述网孔桶与所述螺杆之间形成 挤压空间, 所述杯体的底部成形有集汁环形槽, 所述集汁环形槽与所述 出汁口相通, 所述网孔桶的底部成形有集渣环形槽, 所述集渣环形槽与 所述出渣通道相通。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述螺杆 的外壁上成形有一条或多条螺旋挤压刃, 每条螺旋挤压刃延伸至所述螺 杆的底部的端部成形有刮渣脚, 所述刮渣脚位于所述集渣环形槽中。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述杯体 的中心部分底部向上凸起形成一凸台, 所述凸台的侧壁与所述杯体的底 部内壁之间形成所述集汁环形槽。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述凸台 的中部设置有一中空柱体, 所述中空柱体的顶部设置有密封套, 所述螺 杆的传动轴穿过所述密封套和中空柱体与所述驱动轴相连接。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述网孔 桶的底部成形有镂空部, 所述镂空部的周边向上翻起形成翻边, 所述翻 边与所述网孔桶的内壁之间形成所述集渣环形槽, 所述集渣环形槽的底 部成形有出渣口, 所述出渣口插入所述杯体的底部与所述出渣通道相通。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述螺杆 的底部形成内凹滑部, 所述翻边插入所述内凹滑部中, 并支撑在所述内 凹滑部的底部。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述出汁 口位于所述杯体的底部, 并向下斜拉设置。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座 的顶部形成有出渣槽, 所述出渣通道与所述出渣槽相通。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座 的顶部成形有两个凹坑, 所述出汁口和出渣通道的底部分别卡入所述凹 坑中。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座 上设置有卡扣杆, 所述卡扣杆的顶端扣合在所述进料组件或者挤压组件 的顶部。
11、 如权利要求 10的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座的 两侧上成形有卡扣槽, 所述卡扣杆的一端安装在所述卡扣槽中。
12、 如权利要求 10的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座内 设置有安全开关, 所述进料组件和所述卡扣杆与所述安全开关相配合, 触动所述安全开关。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 所述杯 体上设置有触动杆, 所述触动杆的顶端与所述进料组件相配合, 下端与 所述安全开关相抵触。
14、 如权利要求 12所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述卡 扣杆的铰接端成形有触动部, 所述触动部伸入所述底座内, 并与所述安 全开关相抵触。
15、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述驱动 部件包括电机和与所述电机相连接的减速机构, 所述减速机构与所述驱 动轴相连接, 所述驱动轴与所述驱动部件偏心设置。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述驱 动轴的下方设置有用于安装电子元器件的安装支架。
17、 如权利要求 15所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底 座的底部设置有定位槽, 所述驱动部件安装在所述定位槽中。
18、 如权利要求 15所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底 座的顶部设置有固定所述驱动轴的固定台, 所述底座内部设置有多根固 定柱。
19、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 所述底座 的顶部为一斜面, 所述挤压组件倾斜的安装在所述斜面上。
20、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 所述进料 组件包括有扣合在所述挤压组件上的盖体、 与所述盖体相连接的进料通 道和压料杆, 所述盖体上设置有拱起部, 所述拱起部中设置有轴承, 所 述轴承与所述螺杆的传动轴的顶部相连接。
21、 如权利要求 1所述的一种挤压式榨汁机, 其特征在于: 还包括有 渣杯和汁杯, 所述渣杯与所述出渣通道相配合, 所述汁杯与所述出汁口 相配合, 所述汁杯的左右两角均设置有杯嘴。
22、 如权利要求 8所述的一种挤压式搾汁机, 其特征在于: 还包括有 渣杯和汁杯, 所述渣杯上成形有接渣口, 所述接渣口伸入所述出渣槽中, 所述汁杯与所述出汁口相配合。
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