WO2013038797A1 - 車両駆動装置及び車両駆動方法 - Google Patents
車両駆動装置及び車両駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013038797A1 WO2013038797A1 PCT/JP2012/068105 JP2012068105W WO2013038797A1 WO 2013038797 A1 WO2013038797 A1 WO 2013038797A1 JP 2012068105 W JP2012068105 W JP 2012068105W WO 2013038797 A1 WO2013038797 A1 WO 2013038797A1
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- recovery
- fuel
- speed
- rotational speed
- upshift
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 187
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
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- B60W10/024—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches including control of torque converters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/0437—Smoothing ratio shift by using electrical signals
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- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
- F16H61/143—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
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- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
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- B60W2030/18081—With torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle
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- B60W30/20—Reducing vibrations in the driveline
- B60W2030/206—Reducing vibrations in the driveline related or induced by the engine
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- B60W2710/021—Clutch engagement state
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/60—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
- F02D2200/602—Pedal position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
- F02D41/126—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off transitional corrections at the end of the cut-off period
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/08—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
- F02N2200/0802—Transmission state, e.g. gear ratio or neutral state
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/14—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand
- F16H59/18—Inputs being a function of torque or torque demand dependent on the position of the accelerator pedal
- F16H2059/186—Coasting
Definitions
- This invention relates to driving force control of a vehicle equipped with a stepped automatic transmission.
- JP 2006-15819 issued by the Japan Patent Office in 2006, operates the regenerative brake at the time of fuel recovery so that the difference in timing between fuel recovery and release of the lock-up clutch does not cause torque shock. Propose to let you.
- an object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of a shock accompanying fuel recovery during a foot-off upshift.
- the present invention transmits the rotation of the internal combustion engine that responds to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal to the drive wheels via the torque converter and the automatic transmission, and locks up and locks the torque converter.
- the present invention is applied to a vehicle drive device having a lock-up clutch that performs release of up.
- the vehicle drive device has a programmable controller.
- the programmable controller performs fuel cut to stop fuel supply to the internal combustion engine, release of the lock-up clutch, and upshift of the automatic transmission in association with the release of the accelerator pedal while the vehicle is running. It is programmed to predict whether or not fuel recovery will be executed as a result of releasing the lock-up clutch and executing the upshift, and if fuel recovery is predicted, the fuel cut is prohibited.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle driving apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a driving force control routine executed by the engine controller according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A to 3I are timing charts for explaining the driving force control result by the execution of the driving force control routine.
- FIG. 4A to 4I are timing charts for explaining a driving force control result of a comparative example in which some steps of the driving force control routine are omitted.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining a driving force control routine executed by the engine controller according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A-6I is shown in FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining a driving force control result by execution of a driving force control routine of FIG.
- FIG. 7A-7I is shown in FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining a driving force control result of a comparative example in which some steps of the driving force control routine of FIG. 5 are omitted.
- the vehicle drive device includes an internal combustion engine 1 and a transmission unit 2 that shifts the rotational output of the internal combustion engine 1 and outputs the rotational output to the propeller shaft 3.
- the internal combustion engine 1 includes an intake throttle 1A and a fuel injector 1B.
- the transmission unit 2 includes a torque converter 2B, a stepped automatic transmission 2A that shifts the output rotation of the torque converter 2B, and a hydraulic lockup clutch 2C.
- the torque converter 2B includes a pump impeller coupled to the rotating shaft of the internal combustion engine 1 and a turbine runner coupled to the input shaft of the automatic transmission 2A. Torque is supplied via hydraulic oil interposed between the pump impeller and the turbine runner. introduce.
- the automatic transmission 2A includes a known planetary gear set having a high clutch and a low brake.
- the engagement and release of the high clutch and the low brake of the lockup clutch 2C and the automatic transmission 2A are performed by using an automatic transmission controller (ATCU) 5 using discharge pressure of a hydraulic pump provided as an auxiliary machine of the internal combustion engine 1. Is done.
- ACU automatic transmission controller
- the opening control of the intake throttle 1A for adjusting the intake air amount of the internal combustion engine 1 and the fuel injection control of the fuel injector 1B of the internal combustion engine 1 are performed by an engine controller (ECU) 4.
- ECU engine controller
- the ECU 4 and the ATCU 5 are each composed of a microcomputer having a central processing unit (CPU), a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and an input / output interface (I / O interface).
- CPU central processing unit
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- I / O interface input / output interface
- One or both of the ECU 4 and the ATCU 5 can be constituted by a plurality of microcomputers.
- the ECU 4 and the ATCU 5 can be configured by a single microcomputer.
- the ECU 4 includes an accelerator pedal depression amount sensor 6 that detects an accelerator pedal depression amount (accelerator opening) provided in the vehicle, a vehicle speed sensor 7 that detects a vehicle traveling speed, and an engine rotation that detects the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine 1. Detection data is input from the speed sensor 8 through a signal circuit.
- Detection data is input to the ATCU 5 from a shift position sensor 9 that detects an operation position of a shift lever included in the vehicle via a signal circuit.
- ECU4 and ATCU5 are connected by control area network (CAN) communication.
- CAN control area network
- the ATCU 5 receives a signal for instructing the release of the lockup clutch 2C and a signal for instructing the upshift of the automatic transmission 2A. Is output.
- the ATCU 5 engages and disengages the lock-up clutch 2C according to the driving state of the vehicle such as the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed, and controls the shift of the automatic transmission 2A.
- ECU4 controls the fuel injection of the internal combustion engine 1 according to the operation state such as the accelerator opening.
- the accelerator opening is not zero, that is, when the accelerator pedal is depressed, the ECU 4 controls the fuel injection amount in accordance with the accelerator opening. This is called normal fuel injection control.
- the accelerator opening is zero, that is, when the accelerator pedal is released, the ECU 4 performs fuel cut or fuel recovery.
- Whether the ECU 4 performs fuel cut or fuel recovery depends on the engine speed.
- the reason for the engine rotation speed is to avoid a so-called engine stall in which the engine rotation speed decreases and the engine becomes unable to operate independently.
- the ECU 4 When the accelerator opening is zero and the engine rotational speed is equal to or higher than the recovery rotational speed, the ECU 4 performs fuel cut. When the accelerator opening is zero and the engine rotational speed is less than the recovery rotational speed, the ECU 4 performs fuel recovery. To implement.
- the recovery rotation speed varies depending on the state of the lockup clutch 2C.
- the recovery speed is set to such a different value because the engine speed decreases due to the fuel cut depending on whether the lock-up clutch 2C is engaged (L / U ON) or released (L / U OFF). Because it is different. Specifically, when L / U is OFF, the engine speed decreases due to fuel cut faster than when L / U is ON. Therefore, in order to avoid engine stall, it is necessary to set the recovery rotational speed of L / U OFF higher than the recovery rotational speed of L / U ON.
- the recovery rotation speed at L / U ON is set to 800 rotations / minute (rpm).
- the fuel cut does not start immediately when the foot is released from the accelerator pedal, that is, when the accelerator opening changes to zero, but starts after a predetermined period has elapsed from the time the foot is released. This is called a cut-in delay.
- engine torque reduction control is performed as preparation control.
- torque step When fuel cut is started at the same time as the accelerator opening changes to zero, the amount of decrease in engine torque (hereinafter referred to as torque step) increases, and the shock caused by the torque step makes the driver feel uncomfortable. Therefore, in order to prevent the torque step, torque down control is performed to reduce the torque step before the fuel cut is started.
- ⁇ Torque down control is performed by retarding the fuel ignition timing. That is, during the cut-in delay, the fuel ignition timing is gradually retarded to gradually reduce the engine torque.
- FIG. A driving force control routine executed by the ECU 4 for the above control will be described with reference to FIG.
- This routine is repeatedly executed by the ECU 4 at regular time intervals of, for example, 10 milliseconds while the vehicle is running.
- step S102 the ECU 4 performs normal fuel injection control of the internal combustion engine 1. That is, the opening degree of the intake throttle 1A is controlled according to the accelerator opening degree, and the fuel injection control is performed based on the intake air amount and the target air-fuel ratio at that time. After the process of step S102, the ECU 4 ends the routine.
- step S103 the ECU 4 determines whether or not the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is OFF.
- the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is a flag indicating whether or not a release operation is instructed to the lockup clutch 2C.
- step S103 when the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is OFF, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S104. If the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is ON in step S103, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S106.
- the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is a signal sent from the ATCU 5 to the ECU 4 via CAN communication.
- the ATCU 5 selects whether to lock or release the lock-up clutch 2C of the torque converter 2B according to the driving state of the vehicle such as the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed.
- the fastening state includes the complete fastening state and the slip state as described above.
- the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is set to ON.
- the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is set to OFF.
- step S104 the ECU 4 determines whether or not the L / U OFF completion determination flag is “completed”. If the determination in step S104 is affirmative, the ECU 4 performs a process in step S105. If the determination in step S104 is negative, the ECU 4 performs the process in step S110.
- the L / U OFF completion determination flag is a flag set in the ECU 4.
- the L / U OFF completion determination flag is set to “complete” or “incomplete” depending on whether or not the lock-up clutch 2C is in a fully released state.
- the L / U OFF completion determination flag is set to “completed” when the lockup clutch is in a completely released state, and when the lockup clutch 2C is not in a completely released state, that is, the lockup clutch 2C is in a completely engaged state or slip state. In this case, it is set to “incomplete”.
- the ECU 4 sets the L / U OFF completion determination flag based on the L / U ON / OFF determination flag transmitted from the ATCU 5. That is, when the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is switched from ON to OFF, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is maintained at “incomplete” until a predetermined time elapses from the switching. When a predetermined time has elapsed since switching, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched to “completed”.
- the predetermined time is a time required from when the lock-up clutch 2C starts the release operation until it reaches the fully released state.
- the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is not switched, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is maintained as “incomplete” as long as the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is ON.
- the L / U OFF completion determination flag switched to “completed” is maintained at “completed” as long as the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is OFF.
- step S105 the ECU 4 sets a recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF as the recovery rotational speed, and performs the process of step S107.
- the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF is set to 1600 (rpm).
- step S106 the ECU 4 sets the recovery rotational speed for L / U ON as the recovery rotational speed, and performs the process of step S107.
- the recovery rotation speed for L / U ON is set to 800 (rpm).
- the recovery rotation speed is an engine rotation speed that is a reference for fuel recovery, which means fuel cut and fuel resupply from a fuel supply stop state due to fuel cut.
- the ECU 4 performs fuel cut when the accelerator opening is zero and the engine rotational speed exceeds the recovery rotational speed. Further, if the engine speed falls below the recovery speed during fuel cut, fuel recovery is executed.
- the process of step S105 means that when the lockup clutch 2C is released, the recovery rotational speed is set to 1600 (rpm) as the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF. In other cases, that is, when the lock-up clutch 2C is engaged or released, the process of step S1-7 is to set the recovery rotational speed of 800 (rpm) as the recovery rotational speed for the L / U ON. Means.
- step S107 the ECU 4 determines whether or not the engine rotation speed is equal to or higher than the recovery rotation speed. When the engine rotation speed is equal to or higher than the recovery rotation speed, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S108. When the engine rotation speed is less than the recovery rotation speed, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S109.
- step S108 the ECU 4 performs fuel cut and stops engine fuel injection. After the process of step S108, the ECU 4 ends the routine.
- step S109 the ECU 4 performs fuel recovery and restarts fuel injection of the engine. After the process of step S109, the ECU 4 ends the routine.
- step S110 which is executed when the determination in step S104 is negative, the ECU 4 performs the following prediction. That is, it is predicted whether or not fuel recovery will be performed when fuel cut, lockup clutch release and foot release upshift are performed in parallel.
- Prediction of whether or not fuel recovery will be performed is made by determining the following conditions (1) to (3). If all of the conditions (1) to (3) are positive, the ECU 4 predicts that fuel recovery will be performed. If at least one of the conditions (1) to (3) is negative, the ECU 4 predicts that fuel recovery will not be performed.
- Conditions (1) and (2) are conditions for predicting fuel recovery, and condition (3) is a condition for determining whether prediction of fuel recovery is necessary.
- Condition (1) is determined based on a signal sent from the ATCU 5 to the ECU 4 via CAN communication. The determination is affirmative when upshift control is being performed, and negative otherwise.
- the engine rotational speed Ne (N + 1) after the upshift in the condition (2) is calculated as a multiplication value of the speed ratio of the speed stage after the upshift (N + 1 speed) and the current traveling speed.
- Condition (2) is positive when the engine rotational speed after upshift is less than the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF, and negative when the engine rotational speed after upshift is equal to or greater than the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF .
- Determination of the condition (3) is made based on whether or not a fuel cut signal is output from the ECU 4 to the internal combustion engine 1.
- the ECT4 predicts that fuel recovery will be performed when all of the determinations of conditions (1)-(3) are positive. In that case, the ECT4 changes the L / U OFF completion determination flag from “incomplete” to “completed” in step S111.
- the recovery rotational speed is set to 1600 (rpm), which is the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF.
- the accelerator pedal is released by releasing the foot, the engine speed decreases rapidly as compared to the state where the accelerator pedal is depressed. Therefore, when the recovery rotational speed is set to 1600 (rpm), the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF, the engine rotational speed is lower than the recovery rotational speed.
- step S107 By this setting of the recovery rotation speed, the determination in step S107 becomes negative, and fuel cut is effectively prohibited.
- the determination in step S104 is affirmed. Accordingly, the recovery rotational speed is maintained at the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF in step S105, and the determination in step S107 is negative. As a result, fuel recovery is performed in step S109, and the substantial prohibition of fuel cut is continued.
- step S110 the ECU 4 predicts that fuel recovery will not be performed. In that case, the ECU 4 sets the recovery rotational speed to 800 (rpm) as the recovery rotational speed for L / U ON in step S106. In this case, if the engine speed is high, the determination in step S107 becomes affirmative, and fuel cut is executed in step S108.
- the ECU 4 determines whether fuel recovery is performed after the upshift due to a decrease in the engine speed when the fuel cut and the upshift are performed in parallel. Predict. Thus, by comparing the engine rotation speed after the upshift with the recovery rotation speed, it is possible to accurately predict the execution of the fuel recovery.
- the ECU 4 increases the recovery rotation speed by setting the recovery rotation speed to the recovery rotation speed for L / U OFF, and substantially executes the fuel cut. Prohibit.
- the reason why the L / U OFF completion determination flag is forcibly set to “completed” in step S111 is to ensure that the determination in step S104 is always positive in the subsequent routine execution. As long as the determination in step S104 is affirmative, the recovery rotational speed is maintained at 1600 (rpm) as the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF in step S105.
- Steps S107 to S109 are a normal fuel cut execution algorithm.
- step S107 the ECU 4 determines whether or not the engine rotational speed is equal to or higher than the recovery rotational speed. If the determination is affirmative, a fuel cut is executed in step S108. If the determination is negative, fuel recovery is performed in step S109, in other words, fuel cut is prohibited, so that fuel injection corresponding to zero accelerator opening is executed. After the process of step S108 or S109, the ECU 4 ends the routine.
- the recovery rotational speed used for the determination in step S107 is the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF when the process goes through the process in step S105, and the process goes through the process in step S106. If it is, it is the recovery rotation speed for L / U ON.
- the process passes through step S105 when the lockup clutch 2C is in a completely released state and when all the conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied in step S110, in other words, fuel recovery associated with the upshift is predicted. Is one of the cases.
- step S105 Prior to setting the recovery rotational speed to the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF in step S105, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched from “incomplete” to “completed” in step S111. Therefore, in the routine execution after the next time, the determination in step S104 is positively changed.
- step S101 and S103 are negative, and the recovery rotational speed is set to the recovery rotational speed for L / U ON in step S106.
- the recovery rotation speed is maintained at the recovery rotation speed for L / U OFF.
- FIG. 1 In the driving force control routine of No. 2, the fuel cut is suppressed only in the following case. That is, in the so-called foot release upshift in which the accelerator pedal is released while the vehicle is running and the automatic transmission 2A is upshifted, the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 1 after the upshift is predicted to be lower than the recovery rotational speed. This is the case.
- By prohibiting the fuel cut only under such conditions it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a shock due to the fuel recovery immediately after the shift up, and it is also possible to prevent an increase in fuel consumption due to the unnecessary fuel cut prohibition.
- FIG. 3A-3I and FIGS. 4A-4I FIG. An execution result of the second driving force control routine will be described.
- FIG. 3A-3I is shown in FIG. The result at the time of performing driving force control routine of 2 is shown.
- FIG. 4A-4I shows a comparative example.
- the comparative example is FIG. Steps S110 and S111 of No. 2 driving force control routine are omitted, and when the determination at Step S104 is negative, the recovery rotational speed of L / U ON is set to 800 (rpm) as the recovery rotational speed at Step S106.
- FIG. A determination process for determining whether or not fuel recovery is executed when a fuel cut, an upshift of the automatic transmission 2A, and a release operation of the lockup clutch 2C are performed from the drive amount control routine of FIG. This corresponds to the case where the fuel cut prohibition process based on this determination is omitted.
- FIG. A comparative example will be described with reference to 4A-4I.
- ATCU 5 As the driver removes his foot from the accelerator pedal, ATCU 5 As shown in 4B, the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is changed from ON to OFF. The ATCU 5 also starts a release operation for bringing the lock-up clutch 2C from the engaged state to the fully released state, and also starts a foot release upshift of the automatic transmission 2A.
- the stepped automatic transmission 2A performs a shift operation by engaging and releasing a plurality of frictional engagement elements such as a high clutch and a low brake. Therefore, the speed change operation includes a torque phase in which only the output shaft torque of the automatic transmission 2A changes without changing the input rotational speed of the automatic transmission 2A according to the engagement / release operation of the friction engagement element, and the actual speed change. This is performed in two stages of the inertia phase in which the ratio changes, in other words, the input rotational speed of the automatic transmission 2A changes.
- torque phase processing the operation of the frictional engagement element that provides the inertia phase
- inertia phase processing the operation of the frictional engagement element that provides the inertia phase processing.
- FIG. Torque phase processing is performed between time t0 and t1 of 4C, and inertia phase processing is performed between time t1 and t3.
- the ECU 4 starts the following fuel cut process with the release of the accelerator pedal at time t0. That is, at time t0, the lock-up clutch 2C has just started the release operation and has not yet reached the complete release state, so that the ECU 4 performs FIG. As shown in 4I, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is kept “incomplete”. Since the L / U OFF completion determination flag is “incomplete”, the ECU 4 performs FIG. As shown in 4D, an L / U ON recovery rotational speed of 800 (rpm) is selected as the recovery rotational speed. At this time, the engine speed is higher than the recovery speed for L / U ON. Fuel cut processing is performed after time t0 of 4D.
- the fuel cut processing includes torque reduction control by retarding the fuel ignition timing performed between time t0 and t2, and fuel cut performed after time t2.
- the retard of fuel ignition timing is shown in FIG. As indicated by 4H, in the period from time t0 to t2, the retard amount is gradually increased and the engine torque is gradually decreased.
- Fuel cut is a process of stopping fuel injection of the internal combustion engine 1 after time t2. As a result, the engine torque decreases stepwise, but since torque down control is performed in advance, the torque step is small and the driver does not feel uncomfortable.
- the ECU 4 performs FIG. As shown in 4I, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched from “incomplete” to “completed”.
- the predetermined time is set in advance as the time required from the start of the release operation of the lockup clutch 2C until the fully released state is reached.
- the ECU 4 determines that the lockup clutch 2C is completely released at a time t4 when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time t0.
- the engine speed is lower than the recovery speed for L / U OFF.
- the fuel cut flag is switched from ON to OFF, and fuel recovery is executed.
- the fuel cut flag is a flag for distinguishing between execution and non-execution of the fuel cut. ON means execution of fuel cut, and OFF means non-execution of fuel cut.
- FIG. As shown in 4E the engine torque increases. Accordingly, FIG. As shown in 4D, the engine rotation speed is changed from the free fall state to the increase. The increase in engine speed ends when the turbine speed is exceeded at time t5. Thereafter, the engine rotation speed and the turbine rotation speed are kept substantially in agreement. In this way, engine stall is avoided.
- the torque capacity coefficient of the torque converter 2B increases rapidly, and the transmission torque increases.
- the increase in transmission torque is shown in FIG.
- 4F the vehicle longitudinal acceleration is given a shock, giving the driver a sense of incongruity.
- FIG. 2 is executed to execute the driving force control routine of FIG.
- the thrust shock that occurs in the comparative example of 4A-4I can be prevented.
- Fig. 3A-3I and FIG. The difference from the comparative example of 4A-4I is mainly the timing at which the L / U OFF completion determination flag is changed from “incomplete” to “completed”.
- ATCU5 receives the FIG. As shown in 3B, the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is changed from ON to OFF, and a release operation for bringing the lockup clutch 2C from the engaged state to the fully released state is started. In addition, a foot release upshift of the automatic transmission 2A is started.
- torque phase processing is performed between times t0 and t1
- inertia phase processing is performed between times t1 and t3.
- control is performed to reduce the input rotational speed of the automatic transmission 2A.
- the ECU 4 predicts that fuel recovery will be executed thereafter. . This prediction is performed in step S110 of the driving force control routine executed at time t0. Based on this prediction, the ECU 4 immediately prohibits the fuel cut process including the torque reduction process and the fuel cut.
- the ECU 4 performs FIG. 5 in step S111 of the driving force control routine executed at time t0.
- the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched from “incomplete” to “completed” regardless of the actual released / engaged state of the lockup clutch 2C.
- the recovery rotation speed is switched from the L / U ON recovery rotation speed of 800 (rpm) to the L / U OFF recovery rotation speed of 1600 (rpm). Change.
- the engine speed is FIG. As shown in 3D, it will always be below the recovery rotation speed for L / U OFF. Therefore, the fuel cut flag is set in FIG. As shown in 3G, the state where the fuel cut process is prohibited continues even after the time t0.
- the engine speed and turbine speed are As shown in 3D, it gradually decreases from time t0 until time t3 when the upshift is completed. After the time t3, the turbine rotation speed is maintained at a value corresponding to the vehicle speed, and the engine rotation speed is substantially in agreement with the turbine rotation speed.
- FIG. As in the comparative example of 4A-4I, a phenomenon in which the engine rotational speed freely falls to a rotational speed lower than the turbine rotational speed after time t3 and thereafter the engine rotational speed exceeds the turbine rotational speed does not occur.
- the vehicle longitudinal acceleration is reduced by the torque phase process from time t0 to time t1, but after time t1, it is settled to a substantially constant value.
- the push-up shock shown after time t5 of 4F does not occur.
- the prohibition of fuel cut processing is changed from “incomplete” to “completed” regardless of whether the lockup clutch 2C is released or engaged. It is realized only by that. Therefore, it is not necessary to add a new prohibition control, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a shock associated with fuel recovery during the foot-off upshift without complicating the configuration of the driving force control routine.
- FIG. 5 FIGS. 6A-6I, and FIG. A second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to 7A-7I.
- the vehicle drive apparatus is similar to the first embodiment in FIG. 1 has the configuration shown in FIG. ECU4 is FIG. Instead of the driving force control routine shown in FIG. This example is different from the first embodiment in that a driving force control routine shown in FIG. 5 is executed.
- FIG. 1 The driving force control routine according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This routine is also repeatedly executed by the ECU 4 at a constant time interval of, for example, 10 milliseconds while the vehicle is traveling.
- step S1 the ECU 4 determines whether or not the accelerator opening is zero. If the accelerator opening is not zero, the routine is terminated after fuel injection control corresponding to the normal accelerator opening is performed in step S2.
- step S1 If it is determined in step S1 that the accelerator opening is zero, the ECU 4 determines in step S3 whether the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is OFF.
- step S3 If the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is not OFF in step S3, it means that the release operation is not instructed to the lockup clutch 2C. In this case, the ECU 4 sets the recovery rotational speed of 800 / rpm as the recovery rotational speed in step S8, and then performs the processes in and after step S9. If the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is OFF in step S3, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S4.
- step S4 the ECU 4 determines whether the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer is a value other than zero. A certain period of time is required until the release of the lockup clutch 2C is completed after the lockup clutch 2C in the engaged state is instructed to be released.
- the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer detects by a countdown that a certain time has elapsed since the L / U ON / OFF flag turned OFF. When the value of the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer becomes zero, the ECU 4 considers that the release of the lockup clutch 2C has been completed. When the value of the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer is not zero, it is considered that the release operation of the lockup clutch 2C is continuing.
- step S4 when the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer is a value other than zero, the ECU 4 performs the process of step S5. When the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer is zero, the ECU 4 performs the processing after step S7.
- step S5 the ECU 4 determines whether or not all of the above conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied.
- step S5 the ECU 4 resets the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer to zero in step S6 in order to prevent fuel recovery immediately after the upshift. To do.
- the recovery rotational speed is set to 1600 (rpm), which is the L / U OFF recovery rotational speed, which is larger than the L / U ON recovery rotational speed. By this setting, execution of fuel cut is suppressed.
- the ECU 4 sets the recovery rotational speed for L / U ON as the recovery rotational speed in step S8, and then in steps S9 to S11. Perform processing. Steps S9 to S11 are the same as steps S107 to S109 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6A-6I and FIGS. 7A-7I and FIG. An execution result of the driving force control routine 5 will be described.
- FIG. 6A-6I is shown in FIG.
- the result at the time of performing the driving force control routine of No. 5 is shown.
- FIG. 7A-7I shows a comparative example.
- the comparative example is FIG. This corresponds to the case where steps S5 and S6 are omitted from the driving force control routine of No. 5 and the destination when the determination of step S4 is affirmative is set to step S8.
- FIG. When the accelerator opening becomes zero as shown in FIG. As shown in 7B, the L / U ON / OFF determination flag is turned OFF, and a release command is issued to the lockup clutch 2C and an upshift command is issued to the automatic transmission 2A.
- FIG. The L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer starts as shown in 7G.
- the L / U OFF completion judgment countdown timer is set to FIG. Interlocks with the 7H L / U OFF completion determination flag.
- the initial value of the L / U OFF completion determination flag is “incomplete”, and when the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer becomes zero, the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched to “complete”.
- FIG. 7D when the accelerator opening becomes zero, FIG. As shown in 7D, when the engine rotation speed exceeds the recovery rotation speed, the fuel cut is automatically executed.
- FIG. 7B shows a case where the lockup clutch 2C is released from the engaged state. Therefore, the recovery rotation speed used at this time is the L / U ON recovery rotation speed of 800 rpm.
- FIG. 7E When the engine speed falls below the recovery speed, fuel recovery is executed and the engine torque is set to FIG. As shown in 7E, it suddenly increases from a temporary sudden decrease state. This fluctuation is transmitted to the drive wheels of the vehicle via the torque converter 2A, and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is set in FIG. This causes a vertical movement as shown in a portion surrounded by a circle of 7F, which causes a shock to the vehicle. In this case as well, FIG. As shown in 7G, the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer becomes zero, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 7H, as the L / U OFF completion determination flag is switched from “incomplete” to “completed”, FIG. As shown in 7I, the recovery rotational speed is switched from the recovery rotational speed for L / U ON to the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF.
- FIG. 6A-6I is shown in FIG. The control result at the time of performing the driving force control routine of No. 5 is shown.
- FIG. 6A-6C when the accelerator accelerator pedal is released and the automatic transmission 2A is released and the upshift is performed, it is determined whether or not fuel recovery is predicted immediately after the upshift. Specifically, it is determined in step S5 whether or not all the conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied. If the result of the determination is affirmative, FIG. As shown in 6I, the recovery rotation speed is immediately switched to 1600 rpm, which is the recovery rotation speed for lockup OFF, thereby suppressing the execution of the fuel cut in the off-shift state. Therefore, FIG.
- the recovery rotational speed is set to the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF in step S7, and the step In S6, the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer is reset to zero.
- the recovery rotational speed is not necessarily set to the recovery rotational speed for L / U OFF. In short, it is only necessary to increase the recovery rotational speed so that the fuel cut is greatly limited when all of the conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied by the foot-shift.
- it is preferable to control in association with the L / U OFF completion determination countdown timer it is not an essential requirement.
- the fuel cut is suppressed by increasing the recovery rotational speed.
- the fuel cut can be easily suppressed without changing the basic algorithm in steps S9 to S11 for performing fuel cut and fuel recovery of the fuel injector 1B.
- the accelerator pedal depression amount sensor 6 constitutes accelerator pedal depression amount detection means
- the engine rotation speed sensor 8 constitutes engine rotation speed detection means.
- the ATCU 5 constitutes an upshift means
- the ECU 4 constitutes a fuel cut execution means, a fuel recovery execution means, a fuel recovery prediction means, and a fuel cut suppression means.
- the present invention provides a favorable effect for improving the riding comfort of the vehicle.
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Abstract
Description
(2)アップシフト後のエンジン回転速度 < L/U OFF用リカバリ回転速度が成立する。
(3)フュエルカットを実施中していない。
Claims (9)
- アクセラレータペダルの踏み込み量に応動する内燃エンジン(1)の回転を、トルクコンバータ(2B)と自動変速機(2A)とを介して駆動輪に伝達するとともに、トルクコンバータ(2B)のロックアップとロックアップの解放とを行うロックアップクラッチ(2C)を備えた車両駆動装置において:
次のようにプログラムされたプログラマブルコントローラ(4,5):
車両走行中のアクセラレータペダル解放に伴い、内燃エンジン(1)への燃料供給を停止するフュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、自動変速機(2A)のアップシフトと、を実行し;
フュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、アップシフトの実行の結果、フュエルリカバリが実行されるかどうかを予測し;
フュエルリカバリが予測される場合には、フュエルカットを禁止する、
を備える。 - 請求項1の車両駆動装置において、コントローラ(4,5)は、
フュエルカット中にエンジン回転速度がリカバリ回転速度を下回るとフュエルリカバを実行し;
アップシフト後のエンジン回転速度がリカバリ回転速度を下回る場合には、フュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、アップシフトの実行の結果、フュエルリカバリが実行される、と予測するよう、さらにプログラムされる。 - 請求項1または2の車両駆動装置において、コントローラ(4,5)は、
フュエルカット中にエンジン回転速度がリカバリ回転速度を下回るとフュエルリカバを実施し、
ロックアップクラッチが締結状態の場合には、リカバリ回転速度を、ロックアップクラッチ締結時用リカバリ回転速度に設定し;
ロックアップクラッチ(2C)が完全解放状態の場合には、リカバリ回転速度を、ロックアップクラッチ締結時用リカバリ回転速度より高いロックアップクラッチ解放時用リカバリ回転速度に設定し;
アクセラレータペダル解放時のリカバリ回転速度を、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の締結状態とは無関係に、ロックアップクラッチ締結時用リカバリ回転速度からロックアップクラッチ解放時用リカバリ回転速度に変更することで、フュエルカットの禁止を実行するよう、さらにプログラムされる。 - アクセラレータペダルの踏み込み量に応動する内燃エンジン(1)の回転を、トルクコンバータ(2B)と自動変速機(2A)とを介して駆動輪に伝達するとともに、トルクコンバータ(2B)のロックアップとロックアップの解放とを行うロックアップクラッチ(2C)を備えた車両駆動装置において:
アクセラレータペダルの踏み込み量を検出するアクセラレータペダル踏み込み量センサ(6)と;
エンジン回転速度を検出するエンジン回転速度センサ(8)と;
次のようにプログラムされたプログラマブルコントローラ(4,5):
車両がロックアップクラッチ(2B)を締結した状態で走行中にアクセラレータペダルが解放された場合に、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)を解放するとともに、自動変速機(2A)のアップシフトを実行し;
アクセラレータペダルが解放された状態でエンジン回転速度が所定のリカバリ回転速度以上の場合に内燃エンジン(1)への燃料供給を停止するフュエルカットを実行し;
フュエルカット中にエンジン回転速度がリカバリ回転速度を下回ると内燃エンジン(1)への燃料供給を再開するフュエルリカバリを実行し;
フュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、アップシフトの実行の結果、フュエルリカバリが実行されるかどうかを予測し;
フュエルリカバリの実行が予測される場合に、フュエルカットの実行を抑制する、
と、を備える。 - 請求項4の車両駆動装置において、コントローラ(4,5)は、アップシフト後の変速段の変速比と走行速度とに基づきアップシフト後のエンジン回転速度を予測し、アップシフト後のエンジン回転速度がリカバリ回転速度を下回る場合に、フュエルリカバリが実行されると予測するよう、さらにプログラムされる。
- 請求項4または5の車両駆動装置において、コントローラ(4,5)は、リカバリ回転速度として、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放状態で適用されるロックアップOFF用リカバリ回転速度と、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の非解放状態で適用される、ロックアップOFF用リカバリ回転速度より低速のロックアップON用リカバリ回転速度とを、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の状態に応じて選択的に適用し、自動変速機(2A)のアップシフト直後のエンジン回転速度がロックアップOFF用リカバリ回転速度を下回らない場合は、フュエルリカバリが実行されると予測しないよう、さらにプログラムされる。
- 請求項6の車両駆動装置において、コントローラ(4,5)は、所定のリカバリ回転速度をロックアップON用リカバリ回転速度からロックアップOFF用リカバリ回転速度へ切り換えることにより、フュエルカットの実行を抑制するよう、さらにプログラムされる。
- アクセラレータペダルの踏み込み量に応動する内燃エンジン(1)の回転を、トルクコンバータ(2B)と自動変速機(2A)とを介して駆動輪に伝達するとともに、トルクコンバータ(2B)のロックアップとロックアップの解放とを行うロックアップクラッチ(2C)を備えた車両駆動装置において:
車両走行中のアクセラレータペダル解放に伴い、内燃エンジン(1)への燃料供給を停止するフュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、自動変速機(2A)のアップシフトと、を実行する手段と;
フュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、アップシフトの実行の結果、フュエルリカバリが実行されるかどうかを予測する手段と;
フュエルリカバリの実行が予測される場合には、フュエルカットを禁止する手段と、
を備える。 - アクセラレータペダルの踏み込み量に応動する内燃エンジン(1)の回転を、トルクコンバータ(2B)と自動変速機(2A)とを介して駆動輪に伝達する車両駆動方法、車両はトルクコンバータ(2B)のロックアップとロックアップの解放とを行うロックアップクラッチ(2C)を備える、において:
車両走行中のアクセラレータペダル解放に伴い、内燃エンジン(1)への燃料供給を停止するフュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、自動変速機(2A)のアップシフトと、を実行し;
フュエルカットと、ロックアップクラッチ(2C)の解放と、アップシフトの実行の結果、フュエルリカバリが実行されるかどうかを予測し;
フュエルリカバリの実行が予測される場合には、フュエルカットを禁止する、
を備える。
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JP6212445B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-10-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動変速機の制御装置 |
FR3042003B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-11-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de controle du declenchement d’une regulation d’un regime ralenti |
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JP7147717B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
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US20140365092A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
CN103717466A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
JP2013060125A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
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