WO2013001624A1 - タップホルダ - Google Patents
タップホルダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013001624A1 WO2013001624A1 PCT/JP2011/064942 JP2011064942W WO2013001624A1 WO 2013001624 A1 WO2013001624 A1 WO 2013001624A1 JP 2011064942 W JP2011064942 W JP 2011064942W WO 2013001624 A1 WO2013001624 A1 WO 2013001624A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chuck
- tap
- elastic
- holder
- rotation axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/117—Retention by friction only, e.g. using springs, resilient sleeves, tapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/44—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
- B23G1/46—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting for holding the threading tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/08—Chucks holding tools yieldably
- B23B31/083—Chucks holding tools yieldably axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/54—Chucks for taps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/94—Tool-support
- Y10T408/95—Tool-support with tool-retaining means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tap holder that holds a tap and is attached to a main spindle of a machine tool, and performs internal thread machining as the main spindle rotates.
- the rotation of the spindle and the amount of movement of the axis feed are controlled to synchronize with the tap pitch.
- the tap rotation and the axis feed may not be synchronized, and an error may occur in the tap pitch.
- floats were provided on both sides of the tap holder in the axial direction to prevent this, but in recent years, with the development of mechanisms and control technology, the synchronization (synchronization) accuracy of rotation and shaft feed has improved, It has an integral structure without the float.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a configuration in which a chuck (tap collet) is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the mounting recess of the holder body and the tightening nut via an elastic body in the axial direction. ing.
- a chuck tape collet
- the elastic body is arranged in this manner, a minute movement in the axial direction occurs between the holder main body and the chuck, and an error in synchronization between the axial feed and the rotation of the main spindle of the machine tool can be absorbed.
- the present invention provides a structure in which a tap holder corresponding to a spindle of a machine tool is separated into a holder main body and a chuck.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tap holder in which the elastic characteristics on the side and the elastic characteristics on the tension side are different.
- the first characteristic configuration of the tap holder according to the present invention is a chuck for holding a tap;
- the chuck is movable along the axis of rotation, and includes a holder main body that holds the chuck so as to rotate synchronously with the chuck.
- An elastic deformation body that deforms between the chuck and the holder body when a tensile force or a compressive force is applied to the tap along the direction of the rotation axis is provided in each of the tensile direction and the compression direction.
- the amount of deformation along the rotation axis that occurs in at least one of the elastic deformation bodies arranged in the tension direction and the compression direction is displaced along the rotation axis.
- the elastic deformation body has a deformation reduction mechanism that is less than the amount to be deformed.
- the tap holder has a deformation amount of the elastic deformation body that deforms to allow or stop the displacement of the chuck even when the chuck is displaced by receiving a tensile force or a compressive force.
- a deformation reduction mechanism that is smaller than the amount of displacement along the axis is provided. That is, by making it difficult to deform at least one of the elastic deformation bodies, a difference is provided between the elastic characteristics on the compression side and the elastic characteristics on the tension side.
- the elastic characteristic means the degree of increase in the elastic force with respect to the amount of displacement of the tap when the tap receives a compressive force or a tensile force.
- the chuck holder when the chuck is displaced in the pulling direction or the compressing direction with respect to the holder body, the chuck holder is interposed between the chuck and the holder body in any direction.
- the deformation reducing mechanism is configured by allowing a plurality of elastic bodies to be arranged in series.
- the elastic body is placed at the position of the pressure-receiving surface that functions when a compressive force is applied to the chuck, and functions when a tensile force is applied.
- the elastic body to be used can be set as appropriate. Therefore, the elastic force when the compressive force acts and when the tensile force acts can be easily set.
- the tap holder which can respond to the fluctuation
- a third characteristic configuration of the tap holder according to the present invention is a cylindrical member interposed between the holder main body and the chuck, and a plurality of ball members operated in the direction of the rotation axis are
- the deformation reducing mechanism is constituted by a retainer provided in contact with the inner surface of the holder main body and the outer surface of the chuck along the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation axis.
- the retainer has the shape as in this configuration, when the chuck is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis, the retainer moves while the ball member rotates in a direction opposite to the displacement direction of the chuck.
- the displacement amount of the retainer is smaller than the displacement amount of the chuck.
- the displacement amount of the retainer can be reduced to half of the displacement amount of the chuck, and the length of the retainer in the direction of the rotation axis can be adjusted.
- the tap displacement adjustment along the rotation axis direction can be performed very smoothly, and such a function and structure are efficiently configured in a limited space between the holder body and the chuck. And a very compact tap holder can be constructed.
- any one of the pressure receiving surface of the chuck and the pressure receiving surface of the holder main body that is in contact with the elastic deformable body is provided. It is in the point which made it orthogonally crossed with respect to the said rotating shaft center, and inclined the other pressure-receiving surface toward the direction of the said rotating shaft core.
- one of the two pressure-receiving surfaces that press the elastic deformable body is orthogonal to the rotation axis, and the other is inclined toward the rotation axis, thereby accommodating the elastic deformation body.
- the volume of the space becomes larger than when both pressure receiving surfaces are orthogonal to the rotation axis. That is, a large space is formed between the inclined pressure receiving surface and the elastic deformable body in a region on the side where the inclined pressure surface is away from the elastic deformable body with reference to the position where the inclined pressure receiving surface contacts the elastic deformable body.
- the volume of the space for accommodating the elastic deformation body is reduced by the displacement of the chuck.
- the volume to be reduced is equal if the displacement of the chuck is the same, whether the inclined pressure-receiving surface is perpendicular to the rotation axis or inclined.
- the initial volume in which the elastic deformation body is accommodated is larger when the pressure receiving surface is inclined. Therefore, the degree of compression that the elastic deformation body receives on the side where the pressure receiving surface is inclined is reduced.
- the elastic deformable body is compressed to the same degree, the amount of displacement of the chuck is larger when the pressure receiving surface is inclined than when the pressure receiving surface is orthogonal.
- the elastic characteristics of the elastic deformable body can be made different between when the chuck is compressed and when it is pulled, depending on the angle of the pressure receiving surface, so that the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be improved.
- the tap holder according to the present embodiment is used for mounting a tap on a machine tool having a tap synchronous feed mechanism.
- the tap holder includes a holder main body 10 inserted and supported on the spindle B of the machine tool, a pull bolt 11 formed at the rear end portion on the insertion portion side of the holder main body 10, and a tap P at the tip. And a chuck 20 attached to the front end side of the holder main body 10.
- the holder main body 10 can be driven to rotate about the rotation axis X as a “center axis” by a motor (not shown) provided on the spindle B of the machine tool.
- the pull bolt 11 has a recessed outer peripheral surface and is held by a clamp C on the spindle B side of the machine tool.
- the holder body 10 is configured to thrust hold the chuck 20 so as to rotate synchronously with the chuck 20, and to be movable along the rotation axis X with respect to the holder body 10.
- the pull bolt 11 side is referred to as “rear end side”
- the tap P side is referred to as “front end side”.
- a cylindrical clamping nut 21 and a cylindrical collet 22 are provided on the tip side of the chuck 20.
- the tightening nut 21 is externally inserted into the chuck 20 so as to be able to be screwed.
- the tightening nut 21 moves along the direction of the rotation axis X.
- the collet 22 is inserted into the chuck 20 so as to be slidable along the rotation axis X while being locked so as to be rotatable relative to the tightening nut 21.
- a plurality of slits are formed in the collet 22 along the direction of the rotation axis X.
- the collet 22 is inserted without rotating relative to the chuck 20, and is deflected inward and reduced in diameter by a wedge action by a tapered surface inside the chuck 20. Due to this reduced diameter, the entire circumference of the tap P inserted into the collet 22 can be uniformly held.
- the holder main body 10 is provided with an outer cylinder portion 12 on the distal end side, and an attachment recess 13 for the chuck 20 is formed in the outer cylinder portion 12.
- the chuck 20 includes a shaft portion 23 that is slid and inserted while being in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting recess 13 of the holder body 10, and a cylindrical chuck holding portion that is provided on the distal end side of the shaft portion 23. 24.
- a flow path (not shown) for pumping the cutting fluid is formed inside the holder body 10, and this flow path opens in the mounting recess 13.
- a through hole 14 penetrating from the outer surface of the outer cylinder part 12 of the holder body 10 to the mounting recess 13 is formed in the radial direction of the outer cylinder part 12.
- a cylindrical support member 25 is disposed from the axial intermediate position of the shaft portion 23 of the chuck 20 to the distal end side, and penetrates in a radial direction at a position corresponding to the through hole 14 provided in the holder body 10. 26 is provided.
- a locking member (not shown) is inserted through the through hole 14 and the through hole 26 to fix the support member 25 to the holder body 10.
- a ball 27 is provided.
- the keyball 27 is fitted into a plurality of concave grooves formed at predetermined intervals along the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion of the support member 25.
- a retainer 29 is disposed on the rear end side of the support member 25 in the shaft portion 23 of the chuck 20.
- the retainer 29 is a cylindrical member interposed between the holder main body 10 and the chuck 20.
- a ring-shaped stopper member 30 having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion 23 is fixed to the rear end side of the shaft portion 23 by a screw member in the axial direction.
- the cylindrical pressure receiving surface 30A of the stopper member 30 and the pressure receiving surface 25B on the rear end side of the support member 25 face each other, and the pressure receiving surface 25A on the front end side of the support member 25 and the chuck 20 are opposed to each other.
- the large pressure portion 20a faces the pressure receiving surface 20A on the rear end side.
- Elastic bodies 31 and 32 are disposed as elastic deformation bodies between the stopper member 30 and the retainer 29 and between the retainer 29 and the support member 25, respectively. Further, an elastic body 33 is disposed as an elastic deformation body between the support member 25 and the large diameter portion 20 a of the shaft portion 23 in the axial direction of the shaft portion 23 of the chuck 20.
- the elastic bodies 31, 32, and 33 attenuate the relative displacement between the chuck 20 and the holder body 10 when a tensile force or a compressive force is applied to the tap P along the direction of the rotation axis X.
- the elastic bodies 31, 32, and 33 are members made of hard synthetic resin having elasticity such as nylon, rubber, or the like, and are formed of, for example, an O-ring.
- the retainer 29 functions as a spacer between the elastic bodies 31 and 32 disposed between the opposing pressure receiving surface 30 ⁇ / b> A and the pressure receiving surface 25 ⁇ / b> B, and is movable relative to the holder body 10.
- the elastic body 31, the retainer 29, the elastic body 32, the support member 25, and the elastic body 33 are provided between the stopper member 30 and the large diameter portion 20a from the stopper member 30 side. Arranged in order.
- the elastic bodies 31, 32, and 33 are placed in a predetermined compressed state. The retainer 29 and the support member 25 are mounted.
- the displacement amount X1 of the chuck 20 toward the rear end along the direction of the rotational axis X is absorbed by the deformation of the elastic body 33, and the deformation amount L3 of the elastic body 33 in the direction of the rotational axis X is the chuck 20. Is the same as the displacement amount X1.
- the tap P receives a tensile force in the direction of the rotation axis X by switching the axial feed direction and the rotation direction in order to extract the tap P attached to the tap holder from the workpiece. Then, the chuck 20 is displaced in the pulling direction toward the tip side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the pressure receiving surface 30 ⁇ / b> A comes close to the pressure receiving surface 25 ⁇ / b> B, and the elastic bodies 31, 32 are deformed almost uniformly while the retainer 29 moves in the direction of the rotation axis X.
- the amount of deformation X2 of the chuck 20 along the direction of the rotation axis X is absorbed by the deformation of the elastic bodies 31 and 32, and each amount of deformation of the elastic bodies 31 and 32 in the direction of the rotation axis X is absorbed.
- L1 and L2 are half of the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20.
- the deformation amounts L 1 and L 2 of the elastic bodies 31 and 32 that are deformed to allow the displacement of the chuck 20 are based on the displacement amount X 1 of the chuck 20.
- the elastic bodies 31 and 32 can set the elastic characteristics on the compression side and the elastic characteristics on the tension side to be different by reducing the deformation amounts L1 and L2.
- the biting of the tap P to the workpiece when starting machining is improved, and inconveniences such as excessive cutting of the workpiece to be machined when the tap P is pulled out after machining can be prevented. Accuracy can be increased.
- the plurality of elastic bodies 31 and 32 are arranged in series with a retainer 29 as a spacer interposed. For this reason, the number of elastic bodies arranged at the position of the pressure receiving surface that functions when a compressive force acts on the chuck 20 and the number of elastic bodies that function when a tensile force acts can be set as appropriate. Therefore, it is possible to easily set the elastic characteristics when the compressive force acts and when the tensile force acts. Further, if the plurality of elastic bodies are arranged in series, the same size elastic body can be used, and therefore a tap holder that can cope with fluctuations in compression / tensile force can be rationally configured.
- the retainer 29 is disposed between each of the plurality of elastic bodies 31 and 32 mounted between the opposing pressure receiving surfaces 30A and 25B to constitute a deformation reduction mechanism for the elastic bodies 31 and 32.
- the retainer 29 is movable relative to the holder body 10 in the direction of the rotation axis X. Therefore, when the elastic bodies 31 and 32 receive a compressive force along the direction of the rotation axis X, the surface of the retainer 29 can be brought into contact with the elastic bodies 31 and 32 at an intended angle.
- the surface of the retainer 29 is perpendicular to the direction of the rotation axis X.
- the elastic bodies 31 and 32 may be displaced in the radial direction due to the deformation of the elastic bodies 31 and 32.
- the retainer 29 as a spacer, the elastic bodies 31 and 32 can be compressed and deformed to an appropriate state, and desired compression / tensile characteristics can be exhibited.
- the structure as the spacer is not limited to the retainer 29, and is mounted between each of the plurality of elastic bodies mounted between the opposing pressure receiving surfaces 30 ⁇ / b> A and 25 ⁇ / b> B, and moves relative to the holder body 10.
- the shape is not limited if possible.
- the chuck 20 can be moved in the direction of the rotation axis X, and the retainer 29 By adjusting the length in the direction of the rotation axis X, it is possible to adjust the amount of deformation in the direction of the rotation axis X when the elastic deformable body close to the retainer 29 receives a compressive force or a tensile force. .
- the displacement adjustment of the tap P along the direction of the rotation axis X can be performed very smoothly, and such a function and structure can be provided in a limited space between the holder body 10 and the chuck 20. It can be configured efficiently and a very compact tap holder can be configured.
- the elastic deformation body acting in the tensile direction is constituted only by the elastic body 31.
- the state of FIG. 5 is a state in which the elastic body 31 and the elastic body 33 have not yet received an external force. For example, the state of the moment when the workpiece is started to be processed by the tap P is shown. In this state, a gap S is formed between the retainer 29 and the support member 25.
- a retainer 29 is disposed on the rear end side of the support member 25 in the shaft portion 23 of the chuck 20.
- the retainer 29 is a cylindrical member interposed between the holder body 10 and the chuck 20.
- a plurality of ball members 28 are provided in a plurality of through holes formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation axis X.
- the plurality of ball members 28 are in contact with the inner surface of the holder body 10 and the outer surface of the chuck 20, and operate in the direction of the rotation axis X while holding the chuck 20 coaxially with respect to the holder body 10.
- the displacement amount of the retainer 29 is set to be half of the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20. Therefore, the deformation amount L1 of the elastic body 31 in the direction of the rotation axis X is also half of the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20.
- one of the two pressure receiving surfaces 30A and 25B that presses the elastic body 31 is orthogonal to the rotation axis X, and the other pressure receiving surface 25B is inclined toward the rotation axis X. .
- the volume of the space for housing the elastic body 31 is larger than the volume of the space when both the pressure receiving surfaces 30A and 25B are orthogonal to the rotation axis X. That is, with reference to the position where the inclined pressure receiving surface 25B comes into contact with the elastic body 31, the inclined pressure receiving surface 25B and the elastic surface are located in the region where the inclined portion 25a is away from the elastic body 31, that is, on the rotation axis X side.
- a large space is formed between the body 31 and the body 31.
- the volume of the space for accommodating the elastic body 31 is reduced by the displacement of the chuck 20.
- the volume to be reduced becomes equal if the displacement amount of the chuck 20 is the same regardless of whether the inclined pressure receiving surface 25B is orthogonal to the rotation axis X or inclined.
- the initial volume in which the elastic body 31 is accommodated is larger when the pressure receiving surface is inclined. Therefore, the degree of compression that the elastic body 31 receives is reduced on the inclined pressure receiving surface 25B side. In other words, when the elastic body 31 is compressed to the same extent, the amount of displacement of the chuck 20 is larger when the pressure receiving surface is inclined than when the pressure receiving surface is orthogonal.
- the elastic characteristics of the elastic bodies 31 and 33 can be made different between when the chuck 20 is compressed and when the chuck 20 is compressed depending on the angle of the pressure receiving surface, so that the processing accuracy for the processing object can be improved.
- the inclined portion may be formed not on the pressure receiving surface 25B of the support member 25 but on the pressure receiving surface 30A on the chuck 20 side.
- the pressure receiving surfaces 20 ⁇ / b> A and 25 ⁇ / b> A facing each other while accommodating the elastic body 33 are perpendicular to the rotation axis X.
- the degree of compression of the elastic body 33 is increased as compared with the case of the inclined pressure receiving surface 25B.
- an elastic characteristic can be varied by the case where the chuck 20 is displaced to the compression side and the case where it is displaced to the tension side.
- the shape of the elastic bodies 31, 32, and 33 is not limited to the O-ring, Various shapes such as a cube and a spheroid may be used. However, when adopting these shapes, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of elastic bodies equally in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis X. Moreover, you may comprise the elastic bodies 31 and 32 and the elastic body 33 with the material of different hardness. If it carries out like this, the bending condition of the elastic deformation body in the case where a compressive force acts on the chuck
- the deformation amount L3 of the elastic body 33 is configured to be the same as the displacement amount X1 of the chuck 20, and the tap P is
- the deformation amount L1 of the elastic body 31 is configured to be smaller than the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20.
- the amount of deformation of the elastic body 31 is set so that the chuck 20 is quickly displaced when the tap P receives the tensile force. It is a reduced configuration.
- the deformation amount of the elastic deformation body receiving the tensile force is configured to be smaller than the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20, and the tap P receives the compressive force.
- the deformation amount of the elastic deformation body that receives the compressive force may be configured to be smaller than the displacement amount X1 of the chuck 20. In this case, the deformation amount of the elastic deformation body that is deformed by the tensile force and the elastic deformation that is deformed by the compression force so that the elastic characteristics of the elastic deformation body on the tension side and the elastic deformation body on the compression side are different.
- the deformation amount of the elastic deformation body on the compression side is made smaller than the displacement amount X1 of the chuck 20, and the tap P receives the tensile force.
- the displacement amount of the elastic deformation body on the tension side may be configured to be the same as the displacement amount X2 of the chuck 20.
- the deformation reducing mechanism of the elastic deformable body is provided with a linking member or the like between the elastic deformable body that receives a compressive force or a tensile force and the shaft portion 23 of the chuck 20, and the elastic deformable body side of the linking member is You may set it so that it may become close to a rocking
- the present invention can be widely applied to various tap holders including a chuck to which a tap can be attached on the tip end side and a holder main body in which the chuck can move along the rotation axis.
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Abstract
Description
当該チャックが回転軸芯に沿って移動可能となり、且つ、当該チャックと同期回転するよう前記チャックを保持するホルダ本体とを備えるとともに、
前記タップに対して前記回転軸芯の方向に沿って引張力あるいは圧縮力が作用したときに前記チャックと前記ホルダ本体との間で変形する弾性変形体を引張方向と圧縮方向の各々に備え、
前記引張方向及び前記圧縮方向に配置された前記弾性変形体のうち、少なくとも何れか一方の弾性変形体に生じる前記回転軸芯に沿った変形量が、前記チャックが前記回転軸芯に沿って変位する量よりも少なくなる前記弾性変形体の変形低減機構を有する点にある。
尚、ここでの弾性特性とは、タップが圧縮力あるいは引張力を受けた際の、タップの変位量に対する弾性力の高まりの程度をいう。
また、弾性体を直列に配置する構成であれば、同じサイズの弾性体を用いて、圧縮・引張力の変動に対応可能なタップホルダを合理的に構成することができる。
このように、受圧面の角度によってもチャックの圧縮時と引張時とで弾性変形体の弾性特性を異ならせることができ、よって加工対象物に対する加工精度を向上させることができる。
以下、本発明に係るタップホルダの実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態に係るタップホルダは、タップ同期送り機構を備えた工作機械にタップを装着するために用いられる。図1に示すように、タップホルダは、工作機械の主軸Bに挿入支持されるホルダ本体10と、ホルダ本体10の挿入部側である後端部に形成されるプルボルト11と、先端にタップPを保持し、ホルダ本体10の先端側に取り付けられるチャック20と、を備えている。ホルダ本体10は、工作機械の主軸Bに備えられた不図示のモータによって、「中心軸」としての回転軸芯X回りに回転駆動可能である。プルボルト11は外周面が凹入形成されており、工作機械の主軸Bの側のクランプCによって把持される。また、ホルダ本体10は、チャック20と同期回転するようチャック20をスラスト保持するとともに、ホルダ本体10に対してチャック20は回転軸芯Xに沿って移動可能に構成されている。以下、タップホルダにおいて、プルボルト11の側を「後端側」と称し、タップPの側を「先端側」と称する。
例えば、タップ加工の初期等において、タップホルダに取り付けられたタップPが被加工物からの反力により回転軸芯Xの方向においてタップPが圧縮力を受けると、チャック20は後端側への圧縮方向に変位する。このとき、図3に示すように、受圧面25Aに受圧面20Aが近接し弾性体33が変形する。すなわち、チャック20の回転軸芯Xの方向に沿う後端側への変位量X1は弾性体33が変形することで吸収し、弾性体33の回転軸芯Xの方向の変形量L3はチャック20の変位量X1と同じになる。
例えば、タップ加工の終了時等において、タップホルダに取り付けられたタップPを被加工物から抜き取るために軸送り方向及び回転方向を切り換えることにより回転軸芯Xの方向においてタップPが引張力を受けると、チャック20は先端側への引張方向に変位する。このとき、図4に示すように、受圧面25Bに受圧面30Aが近接しリテーナ29が回転軸芯Xの方向に移動しつつ弾性体31、32がほぼ均等に変形する。すなわち、チャック20の回転軸芯Xの方向に沿う先端側への変位量X2を弾性体31、32が変形することで吸収し、弾性体31,32の回転軸芯Xの方向の各変形量L1,L2はチャック20の変位量X2の半分になる。
また、複数の弾性体を直列に配置する構成であれば、同じサイズの弾性体を用いることができるため、圧縮・引張力の変動に対応可能なタップホルダを合理的に構成することができる。
本実施形態では、図5に示すように、引張方向に作用する弾性変形体は弾性体31のみで構成してある。図5の状態は、弾性体31及び弾性体33が未だ外力を受けていない状態であり、例えば、タップPによって加工対象物を加工し始めた瞬間の状態を示したものである。この状態では、リテーナ29と支持部材25との間に空隙Sが形成されるように構成してある。
本実施形態では、図7に示すように弾性変形体である弾性体31に接する支持部材25の受圧面25Bに回転軸芯Xの方向に向けて傾斜する傾斜部25aを形成することにより変形低減機構を構成する。
このように、受圧面の角度によってもチャック20の圧縮時と引張時とで弾性体31,33の弾性特性を異ならせることができ、よって加工対象物に対する加工精度を向上させることができる。
尚、傾斜部の形成箇所は、支持部材25の受圧面25Bではなく、チャック20の側の受圧面30Aであってもよい。
また、圧縮側と引張側の受圧面に対して共に傾斜面を形成しても良い。その場合には両者の傾斜を異ならせておけば、通常、傾斜の大きい側の弾性体が機能する場合にチャック20の変位量を大きく設定することができる。
(1)上記の実施形態では、弾性変形体である弾性体31,32,33としてOリングを用いる例を示したが、弾性体31,32,33の形状はOリングに限定されず、球状、立方体、回転楕円体等の各種形状であってもよい。ただ、これらの形状を採用する場合には、複数の弾性体を回転軸芯Xの周方向に均等に配置する必要がある。また、弾性体31,32と弾性体33とを異なる硬度の材料で構成してもよい。こうすると、チャック20に圧縮力が作用した場合と引張力が作用した場合における弾性変形体の撓み具合を個別に調整することができる。
なお、この場合には、引張側の弾性変形体と圧縮側の弾性変形体の弾性特性が異なるよう、引張力を受けて変形する弾性変形体の変形量と圧縮力を受けて変形する弾性変形体の変形量とを設定する必要がある。
また、タップPが圧縮力を受けてチャック20が変位した場合に、圧縮側の弾性変形体の変形量をチャック20の変位量X1よりも小さくなるよう構成し、タップPが引張力を受けてチャック20が変位した場合に、引張側の弾性変形体の変位量をチャック20の変位量X2と同じになるよう構成してもよい。
20 チャック
20A 受圧面
25 支持部材
25A,25B 受圧面
25a 傾斜部
29 リテーナ
30 ストッパ部材
30A 受圧面
31,32,33 弾性体(弾性変形体)
B 主軸
L1,L2,L3 弾性変形体の変形量
X 回転軸芯
X1,X2 チャックの変位量
P タップ
Claims (4)
- タップを保持するチャックと、当該チャックが回転軸芯に沿って移動可能となり、且つ、当該チャックと同期回転するよう前記チャックを保持するホルダ本体とを備えるとともに、
前記タップに対して前記回転軸芯の方向に沿って引張力あるいは圧縮力が作用したときに前記チャックと前記ホルダ本体との間で変形する弾性変形体を引張方向と圧縮方向の各々に備え、
前記引張方向及び前記圧縮方向に配置された前記弾性変形体のうち、少なくとも何れか一方の弾性変形体に生じる前記回転軸芯に沿った変形量が、前記チャックが前記回転軸芯に沿って変位する量よりも少なくなる前記弾性変形体の変形低減機構を有するタップホルダ。 - 前記チャックが前記ホルダ本体に対して前記引張方向あるいは前記圧縮方向に変位したときに、何れかの方向において前記チャックと前記ホルダ本体との間に複数の弾性体を直列に配置可能にすることで前記変形低減機構を構成してある請求項1に記載のタップホルダ。
- 前記ホルダ本体と前記チャックとの間に介装される筒状の部材であって、前記回転軸芯の方向に作動させる複数のボール部材を前記ホルダ本体の内面と前記チャックの外面とに当接して前記回転軸芯に対する周方向に沿って設けられたリテーナによって前記変形低減機構を構成してある請求項1に記載のタップホルダ。
- 前記変形低減機構を構成するのに、前記弾性変形体と接する前記チャックの受圧面及び前記ホルダ本体の受圧面のうち何れか一方の受圧面を前記回転軸芯に対して直交させ、何れか他方の受圧面を前記回転軸芯の方向に向けて傾斜させてある請求項1に記載のタップホルダ。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11868657.5A EP2727676B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Tap holder |
CN201180071822.3A CN103619521B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | 丝锥夹头 |
PCT/JP2011/064942 WO2013001624A1 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | タップホルダ |
JP2013522408A JP5698844B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | タップホルダ |
US14/129,415 US9446463B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Tap holder |
KR1020137034941A KR101838035B1 (ko) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | 탭 홀더 |
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PCT/JP2011/064942 WO2013001624A1 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | タップホルダ |
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PCT/JP2011/064942 WO2013001624A1 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | タップホルダ |
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US (1) | US9446463B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2727676B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5698844B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101838035B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103619521B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013001624A1 (ja) |
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JP2018192577A (ja) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社彌満和製作所 | ねじ切りダイス用アタッチメント |
US11154937B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2021-10-26 | Nt Tool Corporation | Tool holder |
JP7261285B1 (ja) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-04-19 | 株式会社日研工作所 | タップホルダ |
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DE202015102119U1 (de) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-08-01 | Bilz Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gewindeschneidfutter zum Synchron-Gewindeschneiden |
KR101872343B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | 주식회사 다인정공 | 공작 기계용 공구 홀더 |
DE102020117384A1 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-05 | Bilz Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeughalter, insbesondere zum Synchron-Gewindeschneiden, und Verfahren zum Synchron-Gewindeschneiden |
JP7214811B1 (ja) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-30 | 株式会社スギノマシン | タップホルダ |
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KR101838035B1 (ko) | 2018-03-13 |
KR20140045964A (ko) | 2014-04-17 |
US20140159322A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CN103619521B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
US9446463B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
JPWO2013001624A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2727676B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP2727676A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
CN103619521A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2727676A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
JP5698844B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
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