WO2012141439A2 - 산화안정성이 우수한 코어-쉘 구조의 금속 나노입자의 제조방법 - Google Patents
산화안정성이 우수한 코어-쉘 구조의 금속 나노입자의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012141439A2 WO2012141439A2 PCT/KR2012/002225 KR2012002225W WO2012141439A2 WO 2012141439 A2 WO2012141439 A2 WO 2012141439A2 KR 2012002225 W KR2012002225 W KR 2012002225W WO 2012141439 A2 WO2012141439 A2 WO 2012141439A2
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- Prior art keywords
- core
- precursor solution
- metal
- metal precursor
- shell
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B1/00—Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2202/00—Treatment under specific physical conditions
- B22F2202/11—Use of irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing metal nanoparticles having a core-shell structure excellent in oxidation stability.
- L is a method of chemical reduction, and physically bulk metal particles are used to produce metal nanoparticles.
- Chemical reduction methods during the production of metal nanoparticles include chemical reduction methods and electroless plating, which synthesize by using a chemical reducing agent or by changing the reduction potential of the metal precursor solution of the metal nanoparticles to be synthesized.
- Chemical reducing agents used in this case include hydrides, alcohols, surfactants, citrate acids, and the like.
- the metal reducing particles are used to reduce metals from metal ions or organometallic compounds using such chemical reducing agents.
- a method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles of an alloy structure are used to reduce metals from metal ions or organometallic compounds using such chemical reducing agents.
- the method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles using the chemical reduction method can obtain uniform metal nanoparticles, but the coherence of metal nanoparticles tends to be very strong, requiring a second post-heat treatment process, and a large amount of reducing agents harmful to the human body are used. There is a disadvantage in that an additional step of treating the remaining reducing agent after the reaction is required.
- the method of synthesizing metal nanoparticles in addition to the chemical reduction method controls the atmosphere in which the metal nanoparticles are synthesized to synthesize the metal nanoparticles at high temperature, high pressure, or a special gas atmosphere, or physically superimpose the bulk metal particles using mechanical force to produce metal nanoparticles. There is also a way. This method has the advantage of nano-particles of the metal particles of various components, but it is easy to introduce impurities in the process, there is a disadvantage that requires expensive equipment.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing core-shell structured metal nanoparticles having excellent oxidation stability while using irradiation without a chemical reducing agent. to provide.
- One aspect of the invention is a step of heating and stirring a core metal precursor solution, mixing a shell metal precursor solution to the heated and stirred core metal precursor solution, heating and stirring the mixed metal precursor solution and the heating And irradiating the stirred metal precursor solution with radiation to provide a method for preparing the metal nanoparticles having excellent oxidative stability with a core-shell structure.
- the heating temperature is 30 to 300 ° C.
- the stirring time is preferably 10 to 120 minutes.
- the heating temperature is 300 ° C.
- the stirring time is preferably 10-120 minutes.
- the radiation is at least one selected from the group consisting of electron beam X-rays and gamma rays, and the absorbed dose of the radiation is preferably 10-500 kGy.
- the core metal precursor solution is one or two or more metal ions selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, platinum, nickel, zinc, palladium rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, cobalt and iron Containing It is preferable that it is a solution.
- the core metal precursor solution further comprises a capping molecule.
- the capping molecule is more preferably one or two or more selected from propylamine, butylamine, octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, nuxadecylamine and oleylamine.
- At least one selected from propylamine, butylamine, octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, nucleodecylamine and oleylamine is more effective to use at least one selected from propylamine, butylamine, octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, nucleodecylamine and oleylamine as the capping molecule.
- the shell metal precursor solution is one or two or more metal ions selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, platinum, nickel, zinc, palladium rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, cobalt and iron It is preferable that it is a solution containing.
- the said shell metal it is more preferable that it is less oxidative than the said core metal.
- One aspect of the present invention is a simple eco-friendly without using a chemical reducing agent
- the process maximizes production, does not require additional reducing agent removal process, and does not undergo post-heat treatment of particles, which simplifies the manufacturing process and can provide a method of producing core-shell structured metal nanoparticles with excellent economic efficiency. .
- Figure 1 shows the results of analyzing the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention by HR-TEM (High Resolution Transmission Microscopy).
- Figure 2 shows the component mapping (Mapping) image of the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows the results of analyzing the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention by EDS spectrum.
- Figure '4 to 7 are prepared in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention copper-silver core-illustrates the measuring the shell nanoparticles by HAADF ⁇ STEM (high eu angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy) component distribution analysis .
- HAADF ⁇ STEM high eu angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy
- FIG. 8 shows pure copper-silver core-shell particles which are not oxidized through XRD measurement results of 70 weeks of copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows component mapping images of copper-silver nanoparticles prepared according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of analyzing the copper-silver nanoparticles prepared according to Comparative Example 1 by EDS spectrum.
- Figure 11 shows the results of the analysis of the copper-silver nanoparticles prepared according to Comparative Example 2 by High Resolution Transmission Microscopy (HR-TEM). 12 shows the results of analyzing the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared according to Comparative Example 2 with an EDS spectrum.
- HR-TEM High Resolution Transmission Microscopy
- One aspect of the invention is the step of heating and stirring the core metal precursor solution, mixing the shell metal precursor solution to the heated and stirred core metal precursor solution, heating and stirring the mixed metal precursor solution and the heating And it can provide a method for producing a metal nano-particles of the core-shell structure having excellent oxidation stability comprising the step of irradiating the stirred metal precursor solution with radiation.
- one aspect of the present invention basically uses a method of reducing a precursor by irradiating a metal precursor solution with radiation in preparing core nano-shell metal nanoparticles.
- the irradiation method has the advantage that the nanoparticles can be provided without chemical additives or environmental damage, there was not enough in terms of securing the oxidation stability of the metal nanoparticles. Therefore, in one aspect of the present invention, in order to secure the oxidative stability, the core characteristic of the core metal precursor solution is first of all, and the step of mixing the shell metal precursor solution to the core metal precursor solution. The process of heating and stirring again can be performed.
- the core metal precursor solution and the shell metal precursor solution are mixed and then heated and stirred, the metal in the core metal precursor solution and the metal in the shell metal precursor solution are alloyed to form a core-shell structure. Nanoparticles cannot be obtained. If the heat treatment is not performed, the nanoparticles of the shell may have pores, and the core may be easily oxidized by contacting air in the space. Therefore, if the temperature is raised to the melting point of the shell by heat treatment of the metal precursor solution, As the nanomaterial, which is a shell, melts, it completely surrounds the core. Accordingly, the core, which is a well-oxidized material, is completely blocked from contact with air, thereby improving oxidation stability.
- the heating temperature is preferably controlled to 30 ⁇ 300 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than 3 (rc, there is a problem in that the effect of securing oxidation stability through heat treatment is insignificant, and if the heating temperature exceeds 300 ° C., it is not good in terms of productivity due to an alloy occurring.
- the stirring time is preferably controlled to 10 to 120 minutes. If the stirring time is less than 10 minutes, there is a problem that the effect of ensuring uniformity is not sufficient, and if the stirring time exceeds 120 minutes, it is not good in terms of production efficiency.
- the solution and the shell metal precursor solution can be mixed. In this case, when the temperature of the shell is raised to a melting point, the core material, which is a shell, is completely melted, and the core, which is a well-oxidized material, is completely blocked from contacting air.
- the heating temperature is preferably controlled to 30 ° C. to 300 ° C.
- the temperature is less than 30 ° C , there is a problem that the effect of securing oxidation stability through heat treatment is insignificant. This is because of poor productivity.
- the stirring time is less than 10 minutes, there is a problem that the effect of ensuring uniformity is insufficient, and if the stirring time exceeds 120 minutes, it is not good in terms of production efficiency, and the stirring time is controlled to 10 to 120 minutes. It is desirable to.
- the radiation is preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of electron beams, X-rays and gamma rays.
- This irradiation step is a process of reducing the precursor solution, and if the absorbed dose is less than 10 kGy, there is a problem that the metal nanoparticles are not formed properly due to reduced reduction, and the absorbed dose is 500 kGy Exceeding the size of the nanoparticles increases the size of the nanoparticles and the material of the core and the shell is made separately, the performance of the nanoparticles may be reduced. Specific energy and absorbed dose of radiation need to be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the nanoparticles to be obtained.
- the core metal precursor solution is gold, silver, copper, platinum, nickel, zinc, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, cobalt And at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of iron.
- the shell metal precursor solution may include at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, platinum, nickel, zinc, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, cobalt and iron. It is preferable that it is a solution containing.
- the shell metal it is more preferable to use one having a smaller oxidizing property than the core metal.
- the metal of the shell metal precursor solution in which the shell, which serves to coat the core, is formed should be made of a metal that is relatively hard to oxidize compared to the metal of the core metal precursor solution in which the core is formed. Aggregation with each other can be prevented, so securing the stability of the particles may be more advantageous.
- the core metal precursor solution preferably further includes a capping molecule. When capping molecules are enclosed in the nanoparticles by mixing the capping molecules with the core metal precursor solution by simply heat treating the core metal precursor solution, the particles grow more stably and achieve nanosize, which is more advantageous for stable formation of the metal nanoparticles. Can be.
- the capping molecule is a compound having a thi group, having a carboxyl group It is more preferable to use one or two or more selected from the group consisting of a compound having a compound and an amine group.
- the capping molecule is more effective to use at least one selected from propylamine, butylamine, octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, nuxadecylamine and oleylamine.
- the present invention is characterized by the use of a compound having an amine group as the most preferred capping molecules, the longer the carbon ring length is more effective in making uniform particles, dodecylamine, nucleodecyl and oleylamine This can be used more preferably.
- Copper acetylacetonate (C 5 H 7 Cu0 2 ) was used as the core metal precursor, and the core metal precursor solution was heated to 100 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, as a shell metal precursor, the silver precursor solution was mixed and then heated to 50 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the electron range was irradiated under the conditions of 0.1-20 MeV, 0.001-50 mA, and 10-500 kGy to prepare copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles.
- Figure 1 (a) and (b) shows the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared above HR-TEM (High Resolution Transmission Microscopy) shows that the copper surface with a diameter of 150 nm 50 nm is uniformly surrounded by silver with a thickness of 60 nm ⁇ 10 nm.
- Figure 2 (a) to (e) shows the component mapping (Mapping) image of the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared above, the core and the shell is not an alloy, but the copper nanoparticles as the core inside It can be seen that the core-shell structure surrounding the copper nanoparticles is well formed because the silver nanoparticles, which are located in the shell, are located outside.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show the results of component distribution analysis by measuring the prepared copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF- STEM). It can be seen that a uniform form of core-shell nanoparticles completely surrounding the copper nanoparticles was formed.
- HAADF- STEM high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy
- Figure 8 shows the XRD measurement results for the copper-silver core-shell nanoparticles prepared above, copper-silver prepared as a result of X-ray diffraction pattern analysis (XRD)
- XRD X-ray diffraction pattern analysis
- Copper acetylacetonate (C 5 H 7 Cu0 2 ) was used as the core metal precursor, and the core metal precursor solution was heated to 250 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, as a shell metal precursor, the silver precursor solution was mixed and then heated to 25 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Then, the electron range was examined under the conditions of 0.1-20 MeV, 0.001-50 mA, 10-500 kGy. >
- Figure 10 shows the results of analyzing the prepared copper-silver nanoparticles by EDS spectrum, through which can support the copper shape shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of analyzing the copper-silver nanoparticles by HR-TEM (High Resolution Transmission Microscopy), it can be seen that the alloy form, not the core-shell structure.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of analyzing the prepared copper-silver nanoparticles in an EDS spectrum, thereby supporting the alloy shape of copper-silver shown in FIG. 11.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112012001664.5T DE112012001664T5 (de) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-03-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metall-Nanopartikeln mit einer Kern-Schale-Struktur mit einer guten Oxidationsstabilität |
CN201280018257.9A CN103476524B (zh) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-03-27 | 制造具有氧化稳定性的具有核-壳结构的金属纳米粒子的方法 |
US14/009,544 US20140020508A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-03-27 | Method for Manufacturing Metal Nanoparticles Having a Core-Shell Structure with Good Oxidation Stability |
JP2014505061A JP2014514451A (ja) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-03-27 | 酸化安定性に優れたコアシェル構造の金属ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR1020110033755A KR101329081B1 (ko) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | 산화안정성이 우수한 코어-쉘 구조의 금속 나노입자의 제조방법 |
KR10-2011-0033755 | 2011-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012141439A2 true WO2012141439A2 (ko) | 2012-10-18 |
WO2012141439A3 WO2012141439A3 (ko) | 2013-01-10 |
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PCT/KR2012/002225 WO2012141439A2 (ko) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-03-27 | 산화안정성이 우수한 코어-쉘 구조의 금속 나노입자의 제조방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20140020508A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2014514451A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101329081B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103476524B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112012001664T5 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012141439A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140058893A (ko) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 코어-쉘 구조의 나노입자 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 나노입자 |
CN104190919B (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种铂纳米粒子及其制备方法 |
CN104985193A (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 天津大学 | 一种基于蛋白还原法的合金纳米颗粒制备方法 |
CN106378448B (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-19 | 杨海波 | 一种用于电路保护器件材料的镍粉银包覆表面改性 |
CN109093110B (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-09-07 | 华邦电子股份有限公司 | 复合材料及其制造方法 |
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2011
- 2011-04-12 KR KR1020110033755A patent/KR101329081B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 JP JP2014505061A patent/JP2014514451A/ja active Pending
- 2012-03-27 DE DE112012001664.5T patent/DE112012001664T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-27 CN CN201280018257.9A patent/CN103476524B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-27 WO PCT/KR2012/002225 patent/WO2012141439A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-03-27 US US14/009,544 patent/US20140020508A1/en not_active Abandoned
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KR20100118400A (ko) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-05 | 한국원자력연구원 | 방사선을 이용한 금속 나노입자의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112012001664T5 (de) | 2014-02-06 |
CN103476524A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
CN103476524B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
KR20120116169A (ko) | 2012-10-22 |
WO2012141439A3 (ko) | 2013-01-10 |
US20140020508A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
JP2014514451A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
KR101329081B1 (ko) | 2013-11-14 |
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