WO2012118073A1 - 溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板および製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
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- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet having excellent resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking, suitable for various arc welded structural members such as suspension members of automobiles such as suspension arms and suspension members, and production thereof Regarding the method.
- Suspension members such as suspension arms and suspension members of automobiles are conventionally used by forming hot-rolled steel sheets into a predetermined shape by press forming, etc., joining them by arc welding, and then applying cationic electrodeposition coating Provided.
- Fe scale is generated on the surface of the steel sheet by welding heat input during arc welding. Due to the vibration of a traveling automobile, the scale may be peeled off together with the cationic electrodeposition coating film due to fatigue, and in this case, corrosion may proceed from that part and the thickness may be reduced. For this reason, it is necessary to design the strength of the undercarriage member in anticipation of a reduction in the thickness due to corrosion.
- a hot rolled steel plate with a tensile strength of 340 to 440 MPa and a thickness of 3 to 4 mm is used. It was often used.
- the underbody member is also required to have burring properties (hole expanding properties).
- the burring property is a characteristic that indicates that a hole formed by punching or the like can be formed without a crack in the subsequent forming process.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a high-strength galvannealed steel sheet excellent in burring properties.
- the plating layer evaporates and disappears in the vicinity of the weld bead toe exposed to a high temperature, and Fe scale is generated in that portion. For this reason, the fault of the conventional hot-rolled steel sheet that a coating film is easy to peel with Fe scale is not improved even if it uses a zinc-based plated steel sheet.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg alloy-plated steel sheet having higher corrosion resistance than a general hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the metal structure is a two-phase structure composed of ferrite of the main phase and one or more of pearlite, bainite, and martensite, and since the hardness difference between these two phases is significantly different, good burring properties can be obtained. difficult.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a sensitivity index E value of liquid metal embrittlement determined on the basis of the composition of alloy components for the purpose of stably suppressing liquid metal embrittlement cracking during welding in a zinc-based alloy plated steel material. Has been proposed. However, according to the study by the inventors, it is not always easy to stably avoid the molten metal embrittlement cracking during welding using the molten Zn—Al—Mg alloy-plated steel sheet even according to the method of this document. I understood.
- the present invention is a molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plating that significantly improves all of burring, molten metal embrittlement cracking resistance and corrosion resistance of welded parts as a steel material suitable for arc welded structural members.
- An object is to provide a steel sheet.
- the corrosion resistance of the welded portion can be improved by using a molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet as a welded structural member assembled by arc welding.
- the requirement of a material steel plate excellent in resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking can be defined by the “molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index” which is a function of the plate thickness.
- the burring property is improved by making the metal structure of the material steel plate a structure in which a Ti-containing precipitate having an average particle diameter of 20 nm or less is dispersed in a matrix composed of a ferrite phase. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a sensitivity index E value for liquid metal embrittlement, this document does not disclose that liquid metal embrittlement is affected by the thickness of the material, There is no knowledge of controlling liquid metal embrittlement cracking by controlling the metal structure during weld solidification.
- a plated steel sheet having a molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plating layer on the surface of the material steel sheet C: 0.010 to 0.100%, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.50 to 2.50%, P: 0.005 to 0.050%, S: 0.001 to 0.020%, N: 0.001 to 0.005%, Ti: 0.02 to 0.20%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0 to 1.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, Nb: 0 to 0 .10%, V: 0 to 0.10%, a metal structure having a chemical composition consisting of the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, and a Ti-containing precipitate having an average particle diameter of 20 nm or less dispersed in a matrix composed of a ferrite phase Apply steel plate with material.
- H1 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + 0.4t
- H2 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + Cr / 1.0 + Mo / 1.2 + 0.4t
- the following expression (3) may be applied instead of the above expression (1) or (2).
- the material steel plate which has the relationship between the steel component content and the plate thickness t (mm) at which the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H3 value represented by the formula (3) is 2.90 or less is targeted.
- the H3 value in the formula (3) is a molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index that can be applied regardless of whether Cr or Mo is contained.
- H3 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + Cr / 1.0 + Mo / 1.2 + 0.4t ⁇ 0.7 (Cr + Mo) 1/2 (3)
- the content (mass%) of the element in the raw steel plate is substituted for the element symbol in the formulas (1) to (3).
- 0 (zero) is substituted for the element symbol.
- the plating composition of the hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg based steel sheet is, for example, mass%, Al: 3.0 to 22.0%, Mg: 0.05 to 10.0%, Ti: 0 to 0.10% B: 0 to 0.05%, Si: 0 to 2.0%, Fe: 0 to 2.0%, the balance Zn and inevitable impurities.
- the above-described chemical composition steel material is subjected to a process of sequentially performing hot rolling, pickling, annealing in a continuous hot-dip plating line, and hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg-based plating.
- hot rolling the molten metal embrittlement crack sensitivity index H1 value represented by the formula (1) is 2.84 or less, and the molten metal embrittlement crack sensitivity index H2 value represented by the formula (2) is 3.
- a method for producing a hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet for welded structure members in which the annealing temperature in the hot dipping line is 500 to 700 ° C.
- the plate thickness t is, for example, 1.5 to 6.0 mm, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 mm.
- molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet for welded structures that has good burring workability, does not cause molten metal embrittlement cracking during arc welding, and has excellent corrosion resistance at the arc weld zone.
- the perspective view explaining the shape of a boss welding test material Sectional drawing explaining the procedure which produces a boss
- % in the steel composition and plating composition means “mass%” unless otherwise specified.
- C is an element that forms a carbide containing Ti and finely precipitates in a ferrite phase as a matrix, thereby ensuring the strength of the steel. If the C content is less than 0.01%, it may be difficult to obtain high strength (for example, 590 MPa or more) suitable for welded structural members such as automobile undercarriage members, and if it exceeds 0.10%, precipitates become coarse. A second phase structure such as bainite or bainite is likely to be formed, which causes a reduction in burring properties.
- Si is also an element that plays a role of ensuring the strength of steel.
- it is an element effective for increasing the strength because it is difficult to deteriorate the workability even if the amount added is increased compared to other elements effective for increasing the strength.
- it is necessary to add 0.01% or more of Si.
- it exceeds 1.00% an oxide tends to be formed on the surface of the steel sheet during heating in the hot dipping line, and the plating property is hindered.
- Mn is an element effective for solid solution strengthening. If the Mn content is less than 0.50%, it is difficult to stably obtain a strength of 590 MPa or more, and if it exceeds 2.50%, segregation tends to occur and the burring property may be lowered.
- P is also an element effective for solid solution strengthening, and its content of 0.005% or more is effective. However, if it exceeds 0.050%, segregation tends to occur and the burring property may be lowered.
- S easily forms sulfides with Ti and Mn, and these sulfides reduce the burring properties of the steel sheet.
- S needs to be made 0.020% or less.
- excessive desulfurization increases the inability to produce, and therefore, the S content is usually 0.001% or more.
- N 0.001 to 0.005%>
- N remains as solid solution N in the steel
- BN is generated, leading to a decrease in the amount of B effective for resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- the N content is limited to 0.005% or less, but normally there is no problem even if N of about 0.001% is present.
- Ti has a high affinity with N and fixes N in the steel as TiN, the addition of Ti is extremely effective in securing an amount of B that increases the resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- Ti is necessary for forming fine carbides by bonding with C, and is one of important elements in the present invention. In order to obtain these effects sufficiently, a Ti content of 0.02% or more is necessary. However, if it exceeds 0.20%, workability may be reduced.
- B is an element that segregates at the grain boundaries to increase the interatomic bonding force and is effective in suppressing molten metal embrittlement cracking. The effect is exhibited when the B content is 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the B content exceeds 0.0100%, a boride is generated and the workability is liable to be deteriorated.
- Al 0.005 to 0.100%> Al is added as a deoxidizer during steelmaking. In order to obtain this effect, 0.005% or more of Al is desired. However, if the Al content exceeds 0.100%, ductility may be reduced.
- Cr segregates at the austenite grain boundaries in the heat-affected zone during the arc welding cooling process, and exhibits the effect of suppressing molten metal embrittlement cracking. For this reason, it can be made to contain as needed. When Cr is contained, it is more effective to secure a content of 0.10% or more. However, since excessive Cr content causes a decrease in workability, the Cr content is limited to 1.00% or less.
- Mo like Cr and B, segregates at the austenite grain boundary in the heat-affected zone during the arc welding cooling process and exhibits the effect of suppressing molten metal embrittlement cracking. For this reason, it can be made to contain as needed. When Mo is contained, it is more effective to secure a content of 0.05% or more. However, since Mo is an expensive element, when adding Mo, it is performed within a range of 1.00% or less.
- Nb prevents the austenite crystal grains from becoming coarse during heating and hot rolling, and is effective for refining ferrite crystal grains after cooling. Moreover, the composite carbide containing C is formed and contributes also to an increase in strength. For this reason, Nb can be contained as needed. When Nb is contained, it is more effective to secure a content of 0.01% or more. However, since excessive Nb content is uneconomical, when Nb is added, it is performed in the range of 0.10% or less.
- V like Nb, prevents coarsening of the austenite crystal grains during heating and hot rolling, and is effective in refining ferrite crystal grains. Further, similarly to Ti, a composite carbide containing C is formed, which contributes to an increase in strength. For this reason, it can contain as needed. When V is contained, it is more effective to secure a content of 0.05% or more. However, since excessive V content is uneconomical, when adding V, it is performed within a range of 0.10% or less.
- the H1 value is a molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index applied when Cr and Mo which are selective elements are not contained. A material having a large value increases the maximum crack depth generated by molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- the H1 value is a function of the steel component content of the material steel plate (plating original plate) and the plate thickness t (mm), and is defined by the equation (1).
- H1 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + 0.4t (1)
- the content (mass%) of the element in the material steel plate is substituted for the element symbol in the formula (1), and the average thickness of the material steel plate as the plating original plate is 0.1 mm at the location t. Substituted in units (the same applies to equations (2) and (3) described later).
- Molten metal embrittlement cracking occurs when the base metal surface is in the molten state when tensile stress due to thermal shrinkage occurs in the weld metal and the base metal heat-affected zone during the cooling process of welding. This is a phenomenon that enters the crystal grain boundary and causes cracking. In particular, cracks are likely to occur from the surface of the base material very close to the weld toe.
- the Zn—Al—Mg based plating metal remains in a molten state until about 400 ° C. For this reason, it is effective in reducing the molten metal embrittlement cracking to reduce the tensile stress when the material temperature is about 400 ° C. or higher in the cooling process after welding.
- volume expansion due to martensitic transformation or the like of the base material is used as a method for reducing the tensile stress.
- the steel types targeted in the present invention are those in which the matrix is adjusted to a ferrite single phase as described above. However, since the steel is rapidly cooled during arc welding, martensitic transformation occurs in the heat affected zone.
- C, Si, and Mn in the formula (1) are elements that have a large effect of shifting the martensite transformation start temperature (Ms point) to the low temperature side among the steel components. The content of these elements is regulated so that martensitic transformation occurs in a region of 400 ° C. or higher where molten metal embrittlement cracking is likely to occur.
- the volumetric expansion associated with the martensitic transformation is used to relieve the tensile stress that causes molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- the term of the plate thickness t on the right side of the equation (1) indicates that the cooling rate decreases as the plate thickness increases and the tensile stress increases, so that the requirement for “contribution to the reduction of the Ms point by the steel component” becomes more severe. It is taken into consideration. Conventionally, many attempts have been made to adjust the content of steel components as a technique for improving the resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking of zinc-based alloy plated steel sheets. However, even if these methods are followed, there are cases where molten metal embrittlement cracks cannot be sufficiently avoided and become problematic.
- the inventors have taken into consideration that the occurrence of tensile stress varies depending on the thickness of the raw steel plate, and the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H1 value and H2 value described later can be applied to various plate thicknesses. To set the H3 value.
- the material steel sheet is adjusted so that the H1 value is 2.84 or less.
- the molten metal embrittlement cracking resistance has a maximum crack depth of 0.1 mm or less by a strict evaluation method by a molten metal embrittlement cracking test described later, and has practically excellent characteristics.
- H2 value is a molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index applied when one or more of Cr and Mo as selective elements are contained, and is defined by the equation (2).
- a material having a large value increases the maximum crack depth generated by molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- H2 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + Cr / 1.0 + Mo / 1.2 + 0.4t (2)
- the H2 value is a function of the steel component content of the raw steel plate (plating original plate) and the plate thickness t (mm), similar to the above H1 value. Although it differs from the H1 value in that it has Cr and Mo terms that have the effect of shifting the Ms point to the low temperature side, the technical meaning of the H2 value is common to the H1 value. In the case of a hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheet in which the content of each steel component is in the above-mentioned range and the raw steel sheet containing one or more of Cr and Mo is used as the plating base plate, the H2 value is 3.24 or less.
- the molten metal embrittlement cracking resistance is a strict evaluation method based on a molten metal embrittlement cracking test described later, and the maximum base metal cracking depth is 0.1 mm or less, and has practically excellent characteristics.
- H3 value is a molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index that can be applied regardless of the presence or absence of Cr, Mo as selective elements, and is defined by the equation (3).
- a material having a large value increases the maximum crack depth generated by molten metal embrittlement cracking.
- H3 value C / 0.2 + Si / 5.0 + Mn / 1.3 + Cr / 1.0 + Mo / 1.2 + 0.4t ⁇ 0.7 (Cr + Mo) 1/2 (3)
- H3 value is the same as that of the H1 value and H2 value, but if the H3 value is used, the molten metal is embrittled with a certain upper limit value of 2.90 regardless of the presence or absence of the selection elements Cr and Mo.
- the crackability can be evaluated.
- H3 value ⁇ 2.90 when containing one or more of Cr and Mo, the specification of H2 value ⁇ 3.24 is actually excellent even though it is out of the specified range in form.
- a material steel plate exhibiting resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking can be employed within the specified range with higher accuracy.
- the H1 value cannot be formally applied, and the definition of H2 ⁇ 3.24 is a case where Cr and Mo are contained in a relatively large amount. Since the upper limit is raised from the H1 value of 2.84 to 3.24 so that it can be safely evaluated, it is actually from H2 ⁇ 3.24 despite exhibiting excellent resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking. It may be out of form.
- the H3 value is an improved molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index that allows such a steel sheet to be judged as acceptable without waste.
- Ti-containing precipitates having an average particle size of 20 nm or less dispersed in the ferrite phase is a ferrite single phase matrix, precipitates containing Ti are precipitated during hot rolling, the strength is increased by the precipitation strengthening action, and a tensile strength of about 600 MPa or more is obtained. Show. In order to improve the burring property, it is effective that the Ti-containing precipitates are finely dispersed in the ferrite matrix. As a result of various studies, it is extremely effective that the average particle size of the Ti-containing precipitates dispersed in the ferrite phase is 20 nm or less in order to achieve both burring properties and high strength of about 600 MPa or higher. It is. Such a metal structure can be obtained by optimizing the coiling temperature in hot rolling and the annealing temperature in the hot dipping line.
- the above-mentioned hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg-based plated steel sheets with excellent resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking and burring are hot rolled, pickled, continuously hot-dip plated, for example, on steel materials (continuous cast slabs, etc.) with adjusted components. It can be manufactured by a process of sequentially performing annealing in a line and hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg plating. Hereinafter, the manufacturing conditions in that case will be exemplified.
- ⁇ Thickness adjustment in hot rolling> In order to control the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H1 value, H2 value or H3 value within the above-mentioned range, it is necessary to adjust the component at the time of melting the steel and adjust the thickness at the time of rolling. . Since cold rolling is not performed in the above manufacturing process, the thickness adjustment of the raw steel plate (plating original plate) is basically performed in hot rolling. Specifically, the sheet thickness t (mm) is controlled by hot rolling so as to satisfy the H1 value ⁇ 2.84, the H2 value ⁇ 3.24, or the H3 value ⁇ 2.90.
- the coiling temperature is set to 550 to 680 ° C. in order to make the metal structure of the raw steel plate a ferrite single phase and to ensure a sufficient amount of precipitation of Ti-containing precipitates having an average particle diameter of 20 nm or less.
- the coiling temperature is less than 550 ° C.
- the amount of Ti-containing precipitates is insufficient and the strength is lowered.
- the coiling temperature exceeds 680 ° C., the precipitates become coarse, resulting in a decrease in strength and a decrease in burring properties.
- ⁇ Annealing temperature in continuous hot dipping line 550 to 700 ° C> If the annealing temperature is less than 550 ° C., the surface of the steel sheet is not sufficiently reduced and the plateability is lowered. On the other hand, when the annealing temperature exceeds 700 ° C., the precipitates become coarse, resulting in a decrease in strength and a decrease in burring properties.
- a known hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg-based plating method can be applied.
- Al in a plating layer has the effect
- the Al content of hot-dip plating needs to be 3.0% or more, and more preferably 4.0% or more.
- the Al content exceeds 22.0%, the growth of the Fe—Al alloy layer becomes remarkable at the interface between the plating layer and the material steel plate, resulting in poor plating adhesion.
- the Al content is preferably 15.0% or less, more preferably 10.0% or less.
- Mg in the plating layer exhibits an effect of significantly increasing the corrosion resistance of the plated steel sheet by generating a uniform corrosion product on the surface of the plating layer.
- the Mg content of the hot-dip plating needs to be 0.05% or more, and it is desirable to ensure 2.0% or more.
- the Mg content exceeds 10.0%, an adverse effect that Mg oxide-based dross is easily generated increases.
- the Mg content is preferably 5.0% or less, and more preferably 4.0% or less.
- Si in the plating layer is effective in preventing the black change of the plating layer and maintaining the gloss of the surface.
- it is effective to set the Si content of the hot dipping to 0.005% or more.
- Si is added excessively, the amount of dross in the hot dipping bath increases, so when Si is contained in the plating bath, the content range is 2.0% or less.
- Fe is mixed into the hot dipping bath from the raw steel plate and pot components.
- Fe in the plating bath is allowed to be contained up to about 2.0%.
- the plating bath as other elements, for example, one or more of Ca, Sr, Na, rare earth elements, Ni, Co, Sn, Cu, Cr and Mn may be mixed, but their total content Is desirably 1% by mass or less.
- the hot dip bath composition is almost directly reflected in the hot dip plated steel plate composition.
- Example 1 Each steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted and the slab was heated to 1250 ° C. and then hot-rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 880 ° C. and a winding temperature of 530 to 700 ° C. to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip.
- the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel strip and the aforementioned H1 value or H2 value are shown in Table 1, and the coiling temperature is shown in Table 4.
- the hot-rolled steel strip After pickling the hot-rolled steel strip, it is annealed in a hydrogen-nitrogen mixed gas at 550 to 730 ° C in a continuous hot dipping line, and cooled to about 420 ° C at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec. After that, the steel plate surface is immersed in a molten Zn-Al-Mg plating bath having the following plating bath composition with the surface of the steel plate not exposed to the air, and then pulled up, and the amount of plating adhered per side is measured by gas wiping. A hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg based steel sheet adjusted to about 90 g / m 2 was obtained. The plating bath temperature was about 410 ° C. The annealing temperature of each steel is also shown in Table 4. [Plating bath composition (mass%)] Al: 6.0%, Mg: 3.0%, Ti: 0.002%, B: 0.0005%, Si: 0.01%, Fe: 0.1%, Zn: balance
- a thin film prepared from the collected hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet sample is observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the precipitate in a certain region containing 30 or more Ti-containing precipitates.
- the particle diameter (major axis) was measured, and the average value was taken as the average particle diameter of the Ti-containing precipitate.
- a 90 ⁇ 90 mm sample was taken from the molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet and used as a base plate (blank material) for the hole expansibility test.
- a punched hole was made in the center of the base plate using a punch and a die.
- a punch having a diameter D 0 of 10.0 mm and a die having a clearance of 12% of the plate thickness was selected.
- a punch having an apex angle of 60 ° was pushed into the punched hole from the opposite side of the burr to enlarge the initial hole. At that time, the moving speed of the punch was set to 10 mm / min.
- molten metal embrittlement cracking The molten metal embrittlement characteristics were evaluated by conducting a welding test according to the following procedure. A sample of 100 mm ⁇ 75 mm was cut out from the molten Zn—Al—Mg-based plated steel sheet, and this was used as a test piece for evaluating the maximum crack depth due to molten metal embrittlement. In the welding test, “boss welding” was performed to create a boss weld material having the appearance shown in FIG. 1, and the cross section of the weld was observed to examine the occurrence of cracks.
- a boss (projection) 1 made of a steel bar (SS400 material defined in JIS) having a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 25 mm is vertically set at the center of the plate surface of the test piece 3, and this boss 1 is arc welded to the test piece 3. It joined with.
- the welding wire is YGW12.
- the welding bead 6 goes around the boss from the welding start point around the boss, and after passing the welding start point, welding is further advanced to pass the welding start point and the weld bead overlap portion 8 is formed. At that point, welding was finished.
- the welding conditions were 190 A, 23 V, welding speed 0.3 m / min, shielding gas: Ar-20 vol.% CO 2 , and shielding gas flow rate: 20 L / min.
- a test piece 3 previously joined with a restraint plate 4 was used.
- a constrained plate 4 (SS400 material stipulated in JIS) 120 mm ⁇ 95 mm ⁇ 4 mm thick is prepared, and the test piece 3 is placed at the center of the plate surface. It is welded to the restraint plate 4.
- the boss weld material is manufactured by fixing the joined body (the test piece 3 and the restraint plate 4) on the horizontal test bench 5 with the clamp 2, and performing boss welding in this state.
- the boss 1 / test piece 3 / restraint plate 4 joined body is cut at a cut surface 9 passing through the central axis of the boss 1 and passing through the overlapping portion 8 of the beads. Observation was performed, the maximum depth of cracks observed in the test piece 3 was measured, and this was taken as the maximum base material crack depth. This crack corresponds to a molten metal embrittlement crack.
- the maximum base metal cracking depth was evaluated to be 0.1 mm or less as a pass, and those exceeding 0.1 mm as a reject.
- CCT composite corrosion test
- the examples of the present invention all have a hole expansion ratio ⁇ of 70% or more and a maximum base material crack depth of 0.1 mm or less, and have both excellent burring properties and resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking. Further, it has a high strength with a tensile strength TS of 590 MPa or more and good corrosion resistance at the welded portion, and is suitable as a material for automobile underbody members.
- No. 22 has a large amount of Ti and thus has a large precipitate particle size and a low hole expanding property.
- No. 23 has a low C content, so a sufficient tensile strength is not obtained.
- No. 24 has a low amount of P because of its large P content.
- No. 25 has a large maximum base metal cracking depth because the amount of B is low.
- Nos. 26, 27, 29, 31, and 32 have a high maximum base metal cracking depth because the H1 value or the H2 value is high. Since No. 28 has a high C content and H1 value, and No. 30 has a high Mn content and H1 value, both have poor hole expansibility and a large maximum base material crack depth.
- No. 33 has a low tempering temperature in hot rolling, so that a bainite phase is generated and the hole expandability is low.
- No. 34 has a high coiling temperature in hot rolling, and
- No. 35 has a high annealing temperature in a continuous hot dipping line. Is low.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H1 and the maximum base metal cracking depth.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H2 and the maximum base metal cracking depth.
- Example 2 Each steel having the composition shown in Table 5 was melted, and a molten Zn—Al—Mg based steel sheet was obtained under the same production conditions as in Example 1.
- the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel strip and the aforementioned H3 are shown in Table 5, and the coiling temperature is shown in Table 6.
- the examples of the present invention all have a hole expansion ratio ⁇ of 70% or more and a maximum base material crack depth of 0.1 mm or less, and have both excellent burring properties and resistance to molten metal embrittlement cracking. Further, it has a high strength with a tensile strength TS of 590 MPa or more and good corrosion resistance at the welded portion, and is suitable for materials for various welded structural members including automobile underbody members.
- No. 72 has a large amount of Ti, so the particle size of the precipitate is large and the hole expandability is low.
- No. 73 does not have sufficient tensile strength because of its low C content.
- No. 74 has a low amount of P because of its large P content.
- No. 75 has a large maximum base metal cracking depth because the amount of B is low.
- Nos. 76, 77, 79, 81 and 82 have a high maximum base material cracking depth because of their high H3 values.
- No. 78 has a high C content and a high H3 value
- No. 80 has a high Mn content and a high H3 value, both of which have poor hole expansibility and a large maximum base metal crack depth.
- No. 83 has a low winding temperature in hot rolling, so a bainite phase is generated and the hole expanding property is low.
- No. 84 has a high coiling temperature in hot rolling, and
- No. 85 has a high annealing temperature in a continuous hot dipping line. Is low.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the molten metal embrittlement cracking sensitivity index H3 and the maximum base metal cracking depth. It can be seen that the susceptibility to molten metal embrittlement cracking can be accurately evaluated by satisfying H3 ⁇ 2.90 regardless of the presence or absence of the selection elements Cr and Mo.
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Abstract
Description
(i)アーク溶接で組み立てられる溶接構造部材に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板を用いることで溶接部の耐食性を向上させることができる。
(ii)溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板で問題となりやすいアーク溶接時の溶融金属脆化割れを抑止するためには、めっき原板である素材鋼板の成分設計に加えて当該素材鋼板の板厚の影響を考慮すること、および溶接施工時の冷却過程でマルテンサイト変態等による体積膨張をうまく利用して冷却時の熱収縮に起因する引張応力を緩和することが極めて有効であり、化学組成と板厚の関数である「溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数」によって耐溶融金属脆化割れに優れた素材鋼板の要件を規定することができる。
(iii)バーリング性は、素材鋼板の金属組織を、フェライト相からなるマトリクス中に平均粒子径20nm以下のTi含有析出物が分散した組織とすることによって改善される。
本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成したものである。なお、上記特許文献3には液体金属脆化の感度指数E値が提案されているが、この文献には液体金属脆化が素材の板厚の影響を受けることは開示されておらず、また溶接凝固時の金属組織を制御することにより液体金属脆化割れを抑制する知見も示されていない。
H1値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+0.4t …(1)
選択元素であるCr、Moの1種以上を含有する素材鋼板としては、下記(2)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H2値が3.24以下となる鋼成分含有量と板厚t(mm)の関係を有するものが対象となる。
H2値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t …(2)
H3値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t-0.7(Cr+Mo)1/2 …(3)
なお、(1)~(3)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。また、(2)式あるいは(3)式の適用に際しCr、Moのうち無添加の元素がある場合は、その元素記号の箇所に0(ゼロ)が代入される。
熱間圧延にて前記(1)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H1値が2.84以下、前記(2)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H2値が3.24以下、または前記(3)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H3値が2.90以下となる板厚t(mm)に圧延し、巻取温度を550~680℃とし、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍温度を500~700℃とする、溶接構造部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法が提供される。ここで、上記(1)~(3)式のいずれを適用するかについては上述したとおりである。板厚tは例えば1.5~6.0mm、好ましくは2.0~4.0mmである。
〔素材鋼板の成分〕
<C:0.01~0.10%>
Cは、Tiを含む炭化物を形成し、マトリクスであるフェライト相中に微細析出することで、鋼の強度を確保する役割を担う元素である。C含有量が0.01%未満では自動車足回り部材等の溶接構造部材に適した高強度(例えば590MPa以上)を得ることが難しい場合があり、0.10%を超えると析出物の粗大化やベイナイト等の第2相組織が形成されやすくバーリング性の低下要因となる。
Siも、鋼の強度を確保する役割を担う元素である。しかも、高強度化に有効な他の元素に比べ添加量を増やしても加工性を劣化させにくいため、高強度化にとって有効な元素である。これらの作用を十分得るためには0.01%以上のSi添加が必要である。ただし1.00%を超えると溶融めっきラインでの加熱時に鋼板表面に酸化物が形成しやすくなり、めっき性を阻害する。
Mnは、固溶強化に有効な元素である。Mn含有量が0.50%未満では590MPa以上の強度を安定して得るのが難しく、2.50%を超えると偏析が生じやすくなりバーリング性が低下することがある。
Pも、固溶強化に有効な元素であり、0.005%以上の含有が効果的である。ただし0.050%を超えると偏析が生じやすくなりバーリング性が低下することがある。
Sは、TiやMnと硫化物を形成しやく、これらの硫化物は鋼板のバーリング性を低下させる。種々検討の結果、Sは0.020%以下とする必要がある。ただし、過剰な脱硫は製造不可を増大させるため、通常は0.001%以上のS含有量とすればよい。
Nは、鋼中に固溶Nとして残存するとBNを生成し、耐溶融金属脆化割れ性に有効なB量の減少につながる。検討の結果、N含有量は0.005%以下に制限されるが、通常は0.001%程度のNが存在していても問題ない。
Tiは、Nとの親和性が高く、鋼中のNをTiNとして固定するため、Tiを添加することは耐溶融金属脆化割れ性を高めるB量を確保する上で極めて有効である。また、TiはCと結合して微細な炭化物を形成させるのに必要であり、本発明における重要な元素の一つである。これらの作用を十分得るためには0.02%以上のTi含有が必要である。ただし、0.20%を超えると加工性の低下を招く場合がある。
Bは、結晶粒界に偏析して原子間結合力を高め、溶融金属脆化割れの抑制に有効な元素である。その作用は0.0005%以上のB含有によって発揮される。一方、B含有量が0.0100%を超えるとホウ化物を生成し加工性の劣化を招きやすくなる。
Alは、製鋼時に脱酸材として添加される。その作用を得るためには0.005%以上のAl含有が望まれる。ただしAl含有量が0.100%を超えると延性の低下を招く恐れがある。
Crは、Bと同様に、アーク溶接の冷却過程で熱影響部のオーステナイト粒界に偏析して溶融金属脆化割れを抑制する作用を呈する。このため必要に応じて含有させることができる。Crを含有させる場合は0.10%以上の含有量を確保することがより効果的である。ただし、過剰のCr含有は加工性を低下させる要因となるのでCr含有量は1.00%以下に制限される。
Moは、Cr、Bと同様に、アーク溶接の冷却過程で熱影響部のオーステナイト粒界に偏析して溶融金属脆化割れを抑制する作用を呈する。このため必要に応じて含有させることができる。Moを含有させる場合は0.05%以上の含有量を確保することがより効果的である。ただし、Moは高価な元素であるためMoを添加する場合は1.00%以下の範囲で行う。
Nbは、加熱および熱延中のオーステナイト結晶粒の粗大化を防止し、冷却後のフェライト結晶粒の微細化に有効である。また、Cを含む複合炭化物を形成し強度上昇にも寄与する。このためNbは必要に応じて含有することができる。Nbを含有させる場合は0.01%以上の含有量を確保することがより効果的である。ただし、過剰のNb含有は不経済であるためNbを添加する場合は0.10%以下の範囲で行う。
Vは、Nbと同様に加熱および熱延中のオーステナイト結晶粒の粗大化を防止し、フェライト結晶粒の微細化に有効となる。また、Tiと同様にCを含む複合炭化物を形成し強度上昇にも寄与する。このため必要に応じて含有することができる。Vを含有させる場合は0.05%以上の含有量を確保することがより効果的である。ただし、過剰のV含有は不経済であるためVを添加する場合は0.10%以下の範囲で行う。
H1値は、選択元素であるCr、Moを含有しない場合に適用される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数である。この値が大きい材料は溶融金属脆化割れにより発生する最大割れ深さが大きくなる。H1値は素材鋼板(めっき原板)の鋼成分含有量と板厚t(mm)の関数であり、(1)式によって定義される。
H1値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+0.4t …(1)
ここで(1)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入され、tの箇所にはめっき原板である素材鋼板の平均板厚が0.1mmの単位で代入される(後述(2)式および(3)式において同様)。
H2値は、選択元素であるCr、Moの1種以上を含有する場合に適用される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数であり、(2)式により定義される。この値が大きい材料は溶融金属脆化割れにより発生する最大割れ深さが大きくなる。
H2値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t …(2)
H3値は、選択元素であるCr、Moの含有の有無にかかわらず適用可能な溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数であり、(3)式により定義される。この値が大きい材料は溶融金属脆化割れにより発生する最大割れ深さが大きくなる。
H3値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t-0.7(Cr+Mo)1/2 …(3)
<マトリクス>
バーリング性を向上させるため、素材鋼板の金属組織はマトリクス(鋼素地)が延性の良好なフェライト単相であることが有効である。
本発明に従う鋼板の金属組織はマトリクスがフェライト単相であるが、Tiを含む析出物が熱間圧延時に析出し、その析出強化作用によって強度が上昇しており、およそ600MPa程度以上の引張強度を示す。また、バーリング性の向上には、このTi含有析出物がフェライトのマトリクス中に微細に分散していることが有効である。種々検討の結果、バーリング性と引張強さ約600MPaレベル以上の高強度を両立させるためには、フェライト相中に分散しているTi含有析出物の平均粒子径が20nm以下であることが極めて有効である。このような金属組織は熱間圧延の巻取温度および溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍温度を適正化することによって得られる。
上記の耐溶融金属脆化割れ性とバーリング性に優れた溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板は、例えば成分調整された鋼材(連続鋳造スラブなど)に、熱間圧延、酸洗、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍および溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっきを順次行う工程により製造することができる。以下、その場合の製造条件を例示する。
溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H1値、H2値またはH3値を上述の範囲にコントロールするためには、鋼を溶製する時点での成分調整と、圧延する時点での板厚調整が必要である。上記の製造工程では冷間圧延を経ないので、素材鋼板(めっき原板)の板厚調整は基本的に熱間圧延において行う。具体的にはH1値≦2.84、H2値≦3.24またはH3値≦2.90を満たすように熱間圧延で板厚t(mm)をコントロールする。
素材鋼板の金属組織をフェライト単相とするため、および平均粒子径20nm以下のTi含有析出物の析出量を十分に確保するため、巻取温度は550~680℃とする。巻取温度が550℃未満では、Ti含有析出物の析出量が不十分となり強度が低下する。また、ベイナイト等の第2相組織が生成しやすくなりバーリング性を低下させる要因となる。一方、巻取温度が680℃を超えると析出物の粗大化が起こり、強度低下およびバーリング性低下を招く。
焼鈍温度が550℃未満では鋼板表面が十分に還元せずめっき性が低下する。一方、焼鈍温度が700℃を超えると析出物の粗大化が起こり、強度低下およびバーリング性低下を招く。
本発明では、公知の溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっきの手法を適用することができる。
めっき層中のAlは、めっき鋼板の耐食性を向上させる作用を有する。また、めっき浴中にAlを含有させることでMg酸化物系ドロス発生を抑制する作用もある。これらの作用を十分に得るには溶融めっきのAl含有量を3.0%以上とする必要があり、4.0%以上とすることがより好ましい。一方、Al含有量が22.0%を超えると、めっき層と素材鋼板との界面でFe-Al合金層の成長が著しくなり、めっき密着性が悪くなる。優れためっき密着性を確保するには15.0%以下のAl含有量とすることが好ましく、10.0%以下とすることがより好ましい。
表1に組成を示す各鋼を溶製し、そのスラブを1250℃に加熱した後、仕上圧延温度880℃、巻取温度530~700℃で熱間圧延し、熱延鋼帯を得た。熱延鋼帯の板厚と、前述のH1値またはH2値は表1中に、巻取温度は表4中にそれぞれ示してある。
〔めっき浴組成(質量%)〕
Al:6.0%、Mg:3.0%、Ti:0.002%、B:0.0005%、Si:0.01%、Fe:0.1%、Zn:残部
採取した溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板サンプルから作製した薄膜を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)により観察し、Ti含有析出物が30個以上の析出物が含まれる一定の領域内の当該析出物の粒子径(長径)を測定し、その平均値をTi含有析出物の平均粒子径とした。
試験片の長手方向が素材鋼板の圧延方向に対し直角になるように採取したJIS5号試験片を用い、JISZ2241に準拠して引張強さTS、全伸びT.ELを求めた。
溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板から90×90mmのサンプルを採取し、これを穴広げ性試験のための素板(ブランク材)とした。この素板の中央にポンチとダイスを用いて打抜き穴を開けた。ポンチの直径D0は10.0mm、ダイスはクリアランスが板厚の12%となるものを選んだ。打ち抜きままの穴に、バリの反対側から頂角60°のポンチを押し込み、初期穴を拡大した。その際、ポンチの移動速度は10mm/minとした。鋼板の穴が拡大して板厚方向に割れが貫通した時点でポンチを止め、穴の内径Dbを測定した。そして、(Db-D0)/D0×100(%)で定義される穴広げ率λを求めた。λが60%以上であれば溶接構造部材の多くの用途において問題のないバーリング性を有すると評価できるが、ここではより厳しい基準としてλが70%以上であるものを合格と判定した。
溶融金属脆化特性は、次の手順により溶接試験を行って評価した。
溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板から100mm×75mmのサンプルを切り出し、これを溶融金属脆化に起因する最大割れ深さを評価するための試験片とした。溶接試験は、図1に示す外観のボス溶接材を作成する「ボス溶接」を行い、その溶接部断面を観察して割れの発生状況を調べた。すなわち、試験片3の板面中央部に直径20mm×長さ25mmの棒鋼(JISに規定されるSS400材)からなるボス(突起)1を垂直に立て、このボス1を試験片3にアーク溶接にて接合した。溶接ワイヤーはYGW12を用い、溶接開始点から溶接ビード6がボスの周囲を1周し、溶接始点を過ぎた後もさらに少し溶接を進めて溶接開始点を過ぎて溶接ビードの重なり部分8ができたところで溶接を終了とした。溶接条件は、190A,23V,溶接速度0.3m/min、シールドガス:Ar-20vol.%CO2、シールドガス流量:20L/minとした。
溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板から100mm×100mmのサンプルを採取し、同種のサンプル2枚を下記に示す溶接条件で、図3に模式的に示すように重ねすみ肉アーク溶接にて接合した。その後、表2に示す条件で表面調整とリン酸塩処理を施し、表3に示す条件でカチオン電着塗装を施した。カチオン電着塗装したサンプルに、振動による疲労をシミュレートするために溶接方向と垂直方向に応力50N/mm2、試験回数1×105回の試験条件で疲労試験を施した後、図4に示す条件の複合腐食試験(CCT)に供し、CCT250サイクル後の赤錆発生有無を調査した。溶接部に赤錆の発生が認められないものを○(良好)、それ以外を×(不良)と判定した。
・溶接電流:150A
・アーク電圧:20V
・溶接速度:0.4m/min
・溶接ワイヤー:YGW14
・シールドガス:Ar-20vol.%CO2、流量20L/min
以上の試験結果を表4に示す。
図6に、溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H2と最大母材割れ深さの関係を示す。
表5に組成を示す各鋼を溶製し、実施例1と同様の製造条件にて溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板を得た。熱延鋼帯の板厚と、前述のH3は表5中に、巻取温度は表6中にそれぞれ示してある。
2 クランプ
3 試験片
4 拘束板
5 実験台
6 溶接ビード
7 試験片全周溶接部の溶接ビード
8 溶接ビードの重なり部分
9 切断面
18 溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板サンプル
19 溶接金属
Claims (10)
- 素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板において、素材鋼板が、質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:1.00%以下、Mn:1.00~2.50%、P:0.050%以下、S:0.020%以下、N:0.005%以下、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.100%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる化学組成を有し、フェライト相およびそのフェライト相中に分散している平均粒子径20nm以下のTi含有析出物からなる金属組織を有し、下記(1)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H1値が2.84以下となる鋼成分含有量と板厚t(mm)の関係を有する自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板。
H1値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+0.4t …(1)
ただし、(1)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板において、素材鋼板が、質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:1.00%以下、Mn:1.00~2.50%、P:0.050%以下、S:0.020%以下、N:0.005%以下、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.100%以下を含有し、さらにCr:1.00%以下、Mo:1.00%以下の1種以上を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる化学組成を有し、フェライト相およびそのフェライト相中に分散している平均粒子径20nm以下のTi含有析出物からなる金属組織を有し、下記(2)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H2値が3.24以下となる鋼成分含有量と板厚t(mm)の関係を有する自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板。
H2値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t …(2)
ただし、(2)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 素材鋼板が、さらに、質量%で、Nb:0.10%以下、V:0.10%以下の1種以上を含有する請求項1または2に記載の自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板。
- 素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板において、素材鋼板が、質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:0.01~1.00%、Mn:0.50~2.50%、P:0.005~0.050%、S:0.001~0.020%、N:0.001~0.005%、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.005~0.100%、Cr:0~1.00%、Mo:0~1.00%、Nb:0~0.10%、V:0~0.10%、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる化学組成を有し、フェライト相からなるマトリクス中に平均粒子径20nm以下のTi含有析出物が分散した金属組織を有し、下記(3)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H3値が2.90以下となる鋼成分含有量と板厚t(mm)の関係を有する溶接構造部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板。
H3値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t-0.7(Cr+Mo)1/2 …(3)
ただし、(3)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 前記溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板のめっき組成は、質量%で、Al:3.0~22.0%、Mg:0.05~10.0%、Ti:0~0.10%、B:0~0.05%、Si:0~2.0%、Fe:0~2.0%、残部Znおよび不可避的不純物からなる請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板。
- 質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:1.00%以下、Mn:1.00~2.50%、P:0.050%以下、S:0.020%以下、N:0.005%以下、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.100%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼材に、熱間圧延、酸洗、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍および溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっきを順次行う工程により、素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板を製造するに際し、
熱間圧延にて下記(1)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H1値が2.84以下となる板厚t(mm)に圧延し、巻取温度を550~680℃とし、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍温度を500~700℃とする、自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
H1値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+0.4t …(1)
ただし、(1)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:1.00%以下、Mn:1.00~2.50%、P:0.050%以下、S:0.020%以下、N:0.005%以下、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.100%以下を含有し、さらにCr:1.00%以下、Mo:1.00%以下の1種以上を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼材に、熱間圧延、酸洗、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍および溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっきを順次行う工程により、素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板を製造するに際し、
熱間圧延にて下記(2)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H2値が3.24以下となる板厚t(mm)に圧延し、巻取温度を550~680℃とし、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍温度を500~700℃とする、自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
H2値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t …(2)
ただし、(2)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 前記素材鋼板の化学組成範囲が、さらに、質量%で、Nb:0.10%以下、V:0.10%以下の1種以上を含有する組成範囲である請求項6または7に記載の自動車足回り部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 質量%で、C:0.010~0.100%、Si:0.01~1.00%、Mn:0.50~2.50%、P:0.005~0.050%、S:0.001~0.020%、N:0.001~0.005%、Ti:0.02~0.20%、B:0.0005~0.0100%、Al:0.005~0.100%、Cr:0~1.00%、Mo:0~1.00%、Nb:0~0.10%、V:0~0.10%、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼材に、熱間圧延、酸洗、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍および溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっきを順次行う工程により、素材鋼板の表面に溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板を製造するに際し、
熱間圧延にて下記(3)式で表される溶融金属脆化割れ感度指数H3値が2.90以下となる板厚t(mm)に圧延し、巻取温度を550~680℃とし、連続溶融めっきラインでの焼鈍温度を500~700℃とする、溶接構造部材用溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
H3値=C/0.2+Si/5.0+Mn/1.3+Cr/1.0+Mo/1.2+0.4t-0.7(Cr+Mo)1/2 …(3)
ただし、(3)式の元素記号の箇所には素材鋼板中における当該元素の含有量(質量%)が代入される。 - 前記溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板のめっき組成は、質量%で、Al:3.0~22.0%、Mg:0.05~10.0%、Ti:0~0.10%、B:0~0.05%、Si:0~2.0%、Fe:0~2.0%、残部Znおよび不可避的不純物からなる請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の溶融Zn-Al-Mg系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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EP (2) | EP3470541A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5936390B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102099588B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103415641B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012224032B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2826225C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2712631T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE043883T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2682495T3 (ja) |
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JP2022095822A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | ポスコ | 溶接性及び加工部耐食性に優れた亜鉛合金めっき鋼材及びその製造方法 |
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EP3085805A4 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-28 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Steel sheet hot-dip-coated with zn-al-mg-based system having excellent workability and method for manufacturing same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9592772B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
ES2712631T3 (es) | 2019-05-14 |
JP5936390B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2012193452A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
CA2826225C (en) | 2020-07-21 |
AU2012224032A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
CN103415641A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
EP3470541A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
HUE043883T2 (hu) | 2019-09-30 |
CN103415641B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
KR20140002740A (ko) | 2014-01-08 |
AU2012224032B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
EP2682495A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
CA2826225A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
TR201903572T4 (tr) | 2019-04-22 |
KR102099588B1 (ko) | 2020-04-10 |
EP2682495A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
PL2682495T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
US20130337287A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2682495B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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