WO2012117550A1 - 車両のシフトロック装置 - Google Patents
車両のシフトロック装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012117550A1 WO2012117550A1 PCT/JP2011/054890 JP2011054890W WO2012117550A1 WO 2012117550 A1 WO2012117550 A1 WO 2012117550A1 JP 2011054890 W JP2011054890 W JP 2011054890W WO 2012117550 A1 WO2012117550 A1 WO 2012117550A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- control unit
- charging
- shift
- electronic control
- Prior art date
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
- F16H63/3416—Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/22—Locking of the control input devices
- F16H2061/223—Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/50—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts
- F16H59/54—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts dependent on signals from the brakes, e.g. parking brakes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shift lock device for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a shift lock device for prohibiting a position change from a parking position in a vehicle that can charge an in-vehicle power storage device from a power source outside the vehicle via a charging cable.
- Electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and the like are known as electric vehicles configured to be able to drive an electric motor for driving a vehicle using electric power stored in an in-vehicle power storage device represented by a secondary battery.
- a power storage device from a power source external to the vehicle hereinafter also simply referred to as “external power source”, and charging of the power storage device by the external power source is also simply referred to as “external charging”) via a charging cable.
- external power source a power storage device from a power source external to the vehicle
- external charging is also simply referred to as “external charging” via a charging cable.
- a configuration for charging the battery has been proposed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-178701 discloses an abnormality detection device for preventing an abnormality (theft or disconnection of a connector) of a charging cable caused by mischief or the like during charging of an electric vehicle.
- this abnormality detection device the connection state of the vehicle side connector of the charging cable is detected by a limit switch.
- an alarm is issued when it is detected that the limit switch is activated and the connector is removed. Thereby, abnormality of the charging cable by mischief etc. can be prevented beforehand (refer patent document 1).
- the above-described abnormality detection device cannot prevent the charging cable or the vehicle from being damaged when the user forgets to remove the connector of the charging cable and starts the vehicle.
- an object of the present invention is to prevent the vehicle from running while the charging cable is connected to the vehicle in a vehicle that can charge the in-vehicle power storage device from the external power source via the charging cable.
- the shift lock device for a vehicle is a shift lock device for a vehicle including a shift selection mechanism for selecting one of a plurality of shift positions including a parking position, and includes an interlock device and And a control unit.
- the vehicle is configured to be able to charge an in-vehicle power storage device from an external power source via a charging cable.
- the interlock device prohibits a position change from the parking position in the shift selection mechanism.
- the control unit outputs a command for permitting position change to the interlock device when the vehicle is started, the brake pedal of the vehicle is operated, and the connection between the charging cable and the vehicle is not detected.
- the vehicle is operable in a travel mode or a charge mode.
- the operation mode transitions to the charging mode.
- the operation mode transitions to the travel mode.
- a control part stops the output of the said instruction
- control unit determines that the connection state between the charging cable and the vehicle is abnormal
- the control unit outputs an alarm for notifying the user of the fact and the connection state is determined to be abnormal.
- a command is output to the interlock device.
- the interlock device includes a lock mechanism and a lock release mechanism.
- the lock mechanism prevents the shift lever from moving from the parking position.
- the lock release mechanism releases the blocking of the shift lever movement by the lock mechanism when electric current is supplied.
- a control part supplies an electric current to a lock release mechanism, when a vehicle is started, a brake pedal is operated, and the connection of a charging cable and a vehicle is undetected.
- the control unit includes first and second electronic control units.
- the first electronic control unit receives a first state signal indicating whether or not the operation mode is the charging mode, and a second state signal indicating whether or not the charging cable is connected to the vehicle.
- the second electronic control unit receives a third state signal indicating whether or not the brake pedal is being operated.
- the first state signal indicates that the operation mode is not the charge mode
- the second state signal indicates that the charging cable is not connected to the vehicle.
- the second electronic control unit receives current from the first electronic control unit and supplies current to the unlocking mechanism when the third state signal indicates that the brake pedal is operated. To do.
- the control unit includes first and second electronic control units.
- the first electronic control unit operates a first state signal indicating whether or not the operation mode is the charging mode, a second state signal indicating whether or not the charging cable is connected to the vehicle, and the brake pedal is operated.
- a third status signal indicating whether or not
- the second electronic control unit receives a signal from the first electronic control unit.
- the first state signal indicates that the operation mode is not the charging mode
- the second state signal indicates that the charging cable and the vehicle are not connected
- the brake pedal is operated.
- the third state signal indicates that the signal is output
- the signal output to the second electronic control unit is activated.
- the second electronic control device supplies a current to the lock release mechanism when the signal received from the first electronic control device is activated when the vehicle is started.
- the control unit includes an electronic control unit.
- the first state signal indicating whether or not the operation mode is the charging mode
- the second state signal indicating whether or not the charging cable is connected to the vehicle
- the brake pedal is operated
- a third status signal indicating whether or not is received.
- the electronic control unit indicates that the operation mode is not the charging mode
- the first state signal indicates that the charging cable is not connected to the vehicle
- the second state signal indicates that the brake is
- the third status signal indicates that the pedal is being operated, current is supplied to the unlocking mechanism.
- the vehicle shift lock device further includes an operation unit.
- the operation unit mechanically releases the prohibition of position change by the interlock device by the user's operation.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle including a shift lock device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is the figure which showed the structure of the shift selection part shown in FIG. It is a functional block diagram of the control apparatus shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the specific structure of the control apparatus of the part regarding shift lock control.
- 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the CPU shown in FIG. 4. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the modification of operation
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of a control device for a portion related to shift lock control in the second embodiment. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of a control device for a portion related to shift lock control in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle including a shift lock device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- vehicle 100 includes a power storage device 10, a converter 12, an inverter 14, a motor generator 16, and drive wheels 18.
- Vehicle 100 further includes an inlet 20, a charger 22, a rapid DC charging inlet 24, a control device 26, and a shift selection unit 28.
- the power storage device 10 is a rechargeable DC power source, and is configured by, for example, a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydride battery, or a lead storage battery, an electric double layer capacitor, or the like.
- the power storage device 10 is charged by the external AC power supply 30 using the charger 22.
- the power storage device 10 can also be charged by the rapid DC charging stand 36.
- the power storage device 10 also stores electric power generated by the motor generator 16 when the vehicle 100 is braked. Power storage device 10 supplies the stored power to converter 12.
- Converter 12 is disposed between power storage device 10 and inverter 14. Converter 12 boosts the DC voltage output to inverter 14 to a voltage equal to or higher than that of power storage device 10.
- the converter 12 is configured by, for example, a current reversible type DC chopper circuit.
- the inverter 14 is disposed between the converter 12 and the motor generator 16. Inverter 14 converts the DC power supplied from converter 12 into AC power for driving motor generator 16. Inverter 14 converts AC power generated by motor generator 16 into DC power and outputs the DC power to converter 12. Inverter 14 is configured by a bridge circuit including switching elements for three phases, for example.
- the motor generator 16 is an AC rotating electric machine, and is constituted by, for example, a permanent magnet type synchronous motor including a rotor in which a permanent magnet is embedded.
- the output torque of the motor generator 16 is transmitted to the drive wheels 18.
- Motor generator 16 can generate electric power by receiving the rotational force of drive wheel 18 during braking of vehicle 100, and the generated electric power is charged to power storage device 10 by inverter 14 and converter 12. Is converted to
- inverter 14 is connected in parallel to inverter 14, another motor generator driven by the inverter, and an engine capable of applying rotational torque to the motor generator are further provided, and vehicle 100 as a hybrid vehicle is provided. May be configured. Further, the motor generator 16 assists the engine (not shown) as the main power as needed, and the vehicle 100 is configured as a one-motor hybrid vehicle that can charge the power storage device 10 using the motor generator 16 as a generator. May be.
- the inlet 20 is provided in the body of the vehicle 100 and is configured to be connectable to a connector 32 of a charging cable connected to the external AC power supply 30.
- the inlet 20 includes a proximity switch (not shown) that operates when the connector 32 is connected, and outputs a connector connection signal PISW indicating whether or not the connector 32 is connected to the control device 26.
- the charging cable is provided with a charging circuit interrupting device (also referred to as “CCID (Charging Circuit Interrupt Device)”) 34 for switching power supply and disconnection from the external AC power supply 30 to the vehicle 100.
- CCID 34 includes a circuit breaker and generates pilot signal CPLT output to control device 26 of vehicle 100 through connector 32 and inlet 20.
- the pilot signal CPLT is used to transmit information on the external AC power supply 30 and the charging cable to the vehicle 100 and to transmit the state of the vehicle 100 to the CCID 34 by operating the potential of the pilot signal CPLT on the vehicle 100 side.
- the charger 22 is disposed between the inlet 20 and the power storage device 10.
- Charger 22 is controlled by control signal CNTL from control device 26, converts AC power input from inlet 20 into a charging voltage, and outputs the same to power storage device 10.
- the charger 22 is configured by an AC / DC converter including an insulating transformer, for example.
- the rapid DC charging inlet 24 is provided in the body of the vehicle 100 and is configured to be connectable to a charging cable connector 38 connected to the rapid DC charging stand 36.
- the rapid DC charging inlet 24 includes a proximity switch (not shown) that operates when the connector 38 is connected, and outputs a connector connection signal C indicating whether or not the connector 38 is connected to the control device 26.
- the rapid DC charging inlet 24 receives a signal S1 output from the rapid DC charging stand 36 from the connector 38 and outputs the signal S1 to the control device 26. Similar to pilot signal CPLT, information is exchanged between rapid DC charging station 36 and vehicle 100 using signal S1.
- the shift selection unit 28 selects one of a plurality of shift positions including a parking position in accordance with an operation of a shift lever (not shown) by the driver. Further, the shift selection unit 28 includes a shift lock device for prohibiting a position change from the parking position depending on conditions. The configuration of the shift selection unit 28 will be described in detail later.
- the control device 26 is constituted by an electronic control unit (ECU (Electronic Control Unit)), and software processing by executing a program stored in advance by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and / or hardware processing by a dedicated electronic circuit.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the control device 26 is a signal indicating the state of an ignition key (may be a start switch or the like for starting the vehicle system; the same applies hereinafter).
- the activation of the vehicle 100 is detected by the IG, the operation (depression) of the brake pedal is detected by the brake signal BR, and the connection between the charging cable of the external AC power supply 30 and the rapid DC charging station and the vehicle 100 is established.
- the shift lock device is controlled so as to permit the position change from the parking position by the shift lock device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the shift selection unit 28 shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, shift selection unit 28 includes a lever guide path 50, an interlock device 60, and a lock release button 64.
- the lever guide path 50 is for guiding the movement of a shift lever (not shown) operated by the driver. Then, one shift position is selected from a plurality of shift positions according to the position of the shift lever in the lever guide path 50. That is, the lever guide path 50 is provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting at which of the defined lever positions (lever positions 52 to 58 as an example) the shift lever is located. . Then, according to the output of the position sensor, the parking position (P position) corresponding to the lever position 52, the reverse travel position (R position) corresponding to the lever position 54, the neutral position (N position) corresponding to the lever position 56, and the lever One shift position is selected from the forward travel position (D position) corresponding to the position 58.
- Interlock device 60 includes a lock mechanism 61 and a lock release mechanism 62.
- the lock mechanism 61 includes a lock shaft that protrudes between the P position and the R position in the lever guide path 50, and prohibits the shift lever from moving from the P position to the R position when the P position is selected (shift lock). .
- the lock release mechanism 62 includes a solenoid (shift lock solenoid) (not shown) whose energization is controlled by the control device 26.
- the lock release mechanism 62 moves the lock mechanism 61 out of the lever guide path 50 by the electromagnetic force generated in the shift lock solenoid when the current is supplied from the control device 26. That is, when a current is supplied from the control device 26 to the interlock device 60, the shift lock by the lock mechanism 61 is released by the lock release mechanism 62, and the shift lever can be moved from the P position to the R position.
- the lock release button 64 is a device for mechanically releasing the shift lock by the lock mechanism 61 by the user's operation regardless of the operation of the lock release mechanism 62. That is, the shift lock cannot be released if power supply from the control device 26 to the lock release mechanism 62 becomes impossible due to some abnormality. In such a case, the lock lock by the lock mechanism 61 is operated by operating the lock release button 64. Can be forcibly released.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the control device 26 shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 3, control device 26 includes a power supply control unit 112, an operation mode control unit 114, a charge control unit 116, a cable connection detection unit 118, and a shift lock control unit 120.
- power supply control unit 112 When power supply control unit 112 detects either pilot signal CPLT output from CCID 34 (FIG. 1) or signal S1 output from rapid DC charging stand 36 (FIG. 1), it is determined that external charging has been requested. Judgment is made and signal IGP indicating activation of vehicle 100 accompanying external charging is activated (for example, H (logic high) level). Then, power supply control unit 112 outputs signal IGP to operation mode control unit 114 and shift lock control unit 120.
- the operation mode control unit 114 transitions the vehicle operation mode to the charging mode when the signal IGP received from the power supply control unit 112 is activated. Further, when the signal IG is activated (for example, when the ignition key is turned from the OFF position to the READY-ON position), the operation mode control unit 114 changes the vehicle operation mode to the travel mode. Note that the operation mode does not change unless the vehicle power is turned off or the CPU is reset. That is, once the operation mode transitions to the charging mode, the operation mode is maintained in the charging mode even if the charging cable is pulled out during external charging or a power failure occurs in the external power source.
- the charging control unit 116 When the mode signal MD output from the operation mode control unit 114 indicates the charging mode and a predetermined charging condition is satisfied, the charging control unit 116 is connected to an external power source (the external AC power source 30 or the rapid DC charging stand 36). ) To perform charging control of the power storage device 10. Specifically, when charging by the external AC power supply 30 is executed, the charging control unit 116 generates a control signal CNTL for driving the charger 22 and outputs the control signal CNTL to the charger 22. In addition, when the quick charging by the rapid DC charging stand 36 is executed, the charging control unit 116 performs monitoring of the charging state of the power storage device 10, notification of charging stop to the rapid DC charging stand 36, and the like.
- the cable connection detection unit 118 detects the connection state between the inlet 20 and the connector 32 based on the connector connection signal PISW output from the inlet 20 (FIG. 1). Further, the cable connection detection unit 118 detects the connection state between the rapid DC charging inlet 24 and the connector 38 based on the connector connection signal C output from the rapid DC charging inlet 24 (FIG. 1). As an example of the connection state, one of the four states of “connected”, “not connected”, “indeterminate”, and “abnormal” is detected. Then, the cable connection detection unit 118 outputs a connection state signal CNCT indicating the connection state between the inlet 20 and the connector 32 and the connection state between the rapid DC charging inlet 24 and the connector 38 to the shift lock control unit 120.
- a connection state signal CNCT indicating the connection state between the inlet 20 and the connector 32 and the connection state between the rapid DC charging inlet 24 and the connector 38 to the shift lock control unit 120.
- the cable connection detection unit 118 determines that the connection state between the inlet 20 and the connector 32 or the connection state between the rapid DC charging inlet 24 and the connector 38 is “abnormal”, the cable connection detection unit 118 notifies the user of that fact. Alarm for output.
- the shift lock control unit 120 receives the connection state signal CNCT from the cable connection detection unit 118 and the signal IGP from the power supply control unit 112. Shift lock control unit 120 receives signal IG and brake signal BR. Based on these signals, the shift lock control unit 120 drives the lock release mechanism 62 (FIG. 2) of the interlock device 60 (that is, shift lock release by the lock mechanism 61) by a method described later.
- the power supply to the lock release mechanism 62 and the power supply stop to the lock release mechanism 62 for non-driving the lock release mechanism 62 (that is, maintaining the shift lock by the lock mechanism 61) are controlled.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the control device 26 of the part related to the shift lock control.
- control device 26 includes a PHV-ECU 210 and a shift lock ECU 220.
- the PHV-ECU 210 includes a power supply node 212, a switch 214, and a CPU 216.
- a voltage is applied to power supply node 212 from an auxiliary power supply (not shown) in response to activation of signal IG.
- the switch 214 is controlled to be turned on / off by the CPU 216.
- power supply node 212 is connected to one end of switch 214 and switch 214 is turned on by CPU 216, a voltage is applied from power supply node 212 to shift lock ECU 220.
- the switch 214 is constituted by, for example, a semiconductor switching element.
- the CPU 216 receives signal IGP and connection status signal CNCT.
- the signal IGP and the connection state signal CNCT are generated outside the CPU 216.
- the pilot signal CPLT, the signal S1, and the connector connection signals PISW and C are input to the CPU 216, and the signal IGP is generated in the CPU 216.
- the connection state signal CNCT may be generated.
- the CPU 216 controls on / off of the switch 214 by a method described later.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the CPU 216 shown in FIG. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, CPU 216 determines, based on connection state signal CNCT, whether the connection between the connector of the charging cable and the vehicle-side inlet has not been detected. That is, the CPU 216 determines whether the charging cable connector 32 of the external AC power supply 30 (FIG. 1) is not connected or abnormal, or the charging cable connector 38 of the rapid DC charging stand 36 (FIG. 1) is not connected or abnormal. Is determined (step S10).
- step S10 When it is determined that both connectors 32 and 38 are not connected or abnormal (YES in step S10), CPU 216 requests driving of shift lock solenoid 63 of lock release mechanism 62 by turning on switch 214. (Step S20). On the other hand, when it is determined in step S10 that at least one of connectors 32 and 38 is connected or indeterminate (NO in step S10), CPU 216 turns off switch 214 (step S30). When it is determined that the connector connection state is abnormal, the CPU 216 outputs an alarm for the user to notify the user that the connector connection state is abnormal.
- shift lock ECU 220 includes output ports 222 and 224, diodes 226 and 228, and switch 230.
- the output line from the PHV-ECU 210 is connected to the cathode of the diode 226, and the anode of the diode 228 is connected to the anode of the diode 226.
- Switch 230 is connected between the cathode of diode 228 and ground node 232. The switch 230 is turned on when the brake signal BR is activated (H level) by operating the brake pedal. Note that the switch 230 is also constituted by a semiconductor switching element, for example.
- a shift lock solenoid 63 of the lock release mechanism 62 is connected between the output ports 222 and 224.
- the shift lock may not be released during the charging mode using the signal IGP indicating that the vehicle 100 has been started in accordance with external charging.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a modified example of the operation of the CPU 216. Referring to FIG. 6, this flowchart further includes step S5 in the flowchart shown in FIG. That is, CPU 216 determines whether or not signal IGP is inactivated (for example, L (logic low) level) (step S5). Signal IGP is activated when the operation mode of the vehicle is in the charge mode. That is, the fact that signal IGP is inactivated (L level) means that the operation mode is not the charge mode.
- signal IGP is inactivated (for example, L (logic low) level)
- step S5 When signal IGP is at L level, that is, when it is determined that the operation mode is not the charging mode (YES in step S5), CPU 216 proceeds to step S10 to determine the connection state of the connector. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S5 that signal IGP is at the H level, that is, the operation mode is the charging mode (NO in step S5), CPU 216 proceeds to step S30 and switch 214 is turned off. .
- control device 26 includes PHV-ECU 210 and shift lock ECU 220.
- shift lock ECU220 the common part is achieved with the conventional vehicle which does not have an external charge function. That is, as the shift lock ECU 220, a conventional vehicle can be used.
- the power source of the shift lock ECU 220 is controlled by the PHV-ECU 210. With such a configuration, the development cost of the shift lock ECU 220 can be reduced, and the shift lock release condition can be designed in the PHV-ECU 210 with a high degree of freedom.
- the CPU 216 when it is determined that the connection state of the connectors 32 and 38 is abnormal, the CPU 216 is allowed to turn on the switch 214 (the switch 214 is turned on when the signal IGP is not considered). .) That is, when it is determined that the connection state of the connector is abnormal, the fact is notified to the user and the drive request for the shift lock solenoid 63 is set to the permission side. As a result, a situation where the vehicle cannot run when the connection abnormality of the connectors 32 and 38 is determined is avoided. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the operation mode is the charging mode, the switch 214 is turned off and the shift lock is maintained. That is, the shift lock is maintained in a state where external charging can be resumed.
- the position change is permitted. Is output to the interlock device 60 (that is, current is supplied to the shift lock solenoid 63).
- control device 26 is configured by the PHV-ECU 210 and the shift lock ECU 220, so that the development cost of the shift lock ECU 220 can be reduced, and the shift lock release condition is set to PHV.
- the ECU 210 can be designed with a high degree of freedom.
- the shift lock when the connection abnormality of the connectors 32 and 38 is determined, the user is informed and the shift lock can be released. The situation where it becomes impossible can be avoided. Furthermore, since the shift lock is maintained when the operation mode is the charge mode, the shift lock can be continued in a state where external charging can be resumed.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the specific configuration of the control device for the shift lock control.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the control device for the portion related to the shift lock control in the second embodiment.
- control device 26A includes a PHV-ECU 210A and a shift lock ECU 220.
- PHV-ECU 210A includes a CPU 216A.
- CPU 216A receives signal IGP and connection state signal CNCT.
- signal IGP and connection state signal CNCT are generated outside CPU 216A.
- pilot signal CPLT and signal S1 and connector connection signals PISW and C are input to CPU 216A and signal IGP is input within CPU 216A.
- the connection state signal CNCT may be generated.
- CPU 216A further receives a brake signal BR. Then, CPU 216A controls on / off of switch 230 of shift lock ECU 220 by a method described later.
- the configuration of the shift lock ECU 220 is as described in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the CPU 216A shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 8, this flowchart further includes step S15 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 6, and includes steps S25 and S35 instead of steps S20 and S30, respectively.
- step S10 when it is determined in step S10 that both connectors 32 and 38 are not connected or abnormal (YES in step S10), CPU 216A determines whether or not the operation of the brake pedal is detected based on brake signal BR. Is determined (step S15).
- step S15 If it is determined that the operation of the brake pedal is detected (YES in step S15), CPU 216A requests driving of shift lock solenoid 63 by turning on switch 230 (FIG. 7) of shift lock ECU 220 (step S25). ). On the other hand, when it is determined in step S15 that the operation of the brake pedal is not detected (NO in step S15), CPU 216A turns off switch 230 (step S35).
- step S5 the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 5 may further include step S15, and may include steps S25 and S35 instead of steps S20 and S30. .
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the brake signal BR is taken into the PHV-ECU 210A, the configuration of the control device 26A is simplified as compared with the first embodiment. Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the cost can be further reduced.
- the third embodiment also differs from the first embodiment in the specific configuration of the control device for the portion related to shift lock control.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the control device for the portion related to the shift lock control in the third embodiment.
- control device 26B includes a PHV-ECU 210B.
- the PHV-ECU 210B is obtained by incorporating the configuration of the shift lock ECU 220 into the PHV-ECU 210 shown in FIG.
- the operation of the CPU 216 is as shown in FIGS.
- the functions of the PHV-ECU 210 and the shift lock ECU 220 in the first embodiment are realized by one PHV-ECU 210B by incorporating the configuration of the shift lock ECU 220 into the PHV-ECU 210B. Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
- either the external AC power supply 30 or the rapid DC charging stand 36 is selected to charge the power storage device 10, but either the external AC power supply 30 or the rapid DC charging stand 36 is used.
- the structure which can be externally charged only from one side may be sufficient.
- the switches 214 and 230 are configured by, for example, semiconductor switching elements, but the switches 214 and 230 may be configured by contact relays.
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1によるシフトロック装置を備える車両の全体ブロック図である。図1を参照して、車両100は、蓄電装置10と、コンバータ12と、インバータ14と、モータジェネレータ16と、駆動輪18とを備える。また、車両100は、インレット20と、充電器22と、急速DC充電インレット24と、制御装置26と、シフト選択部28とをさらに備える。
この実施の形態2では、シフトロック制御に関する部分の制御装置の具体的な構成が実施の形態1と異なる。
この実施の形態3も、シフトロック制御に関する部分の制御装置の具体的な構成が実施の形態1と異なる。
Claims (8)
- パーキングポジションを含む複数のシフトポジションのうちの1つを選択するためのシフト選択機構(28)を備えた車両のシフトロック装置であって、前記車両(100)は、車両外部の電源(30,36)から充電ケーブルを介して車載の蓄電装置(10)を充電可能に構成され、
前記シフト選択機構において前記パーキングポジションからのポジション変更を禁止するためのインターロック装置(60)と、
前記車両が起動され、かつ、前記車両のブレーキペダルが操作され、かつ、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との接続が未検知のとき、前記ポジション変更を許可するための指令を前記インターロック装置へ出力する制御部(26,26A,26B)とを備える、車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記車両は、走行モードまたは充電モードで動作可能であり、
前記電源による前記蓄電装置の充電が要求されると、動作モードが前記充電モードに遷移し、前記車両の走行が要求されると、前記動作モードが前記走行モードに遷移し、
前記制御部は、前記動作モードが前記充電モードのとき、前記インターロック装置への前記指令の出力を停止する、請求項1に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との接続状態が異常であると判定すると、その旨を利用者に報知するための警報を出力し、前記接続状態が異常であると判定されている場合に前記車両が起動され、かつ、前記ブレーキペダルが操作されると、前記インターロック装置へ前記指令を出力する、請求項2に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。
- 前記インターロック装置は、
前記パーキングポジションからのシフトレバーの移動を阻止するためのロック機構(61)と、
電流が供給されることによって、前記ロック機構による前記シフトレバーの移動阻止を解除するためのロック解除機構(62)とを含み、
前記制御部は、前記車両が起動され、かつ、前記ブレーキペダルが操作され、かつ、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との接続が未検知のとき、前記ロック解除機構へ電流を供給する、請求項3に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記制御部(26)は、
前記動作モードが前記充電モードであるか否かを示す第1の状態信号、および前記充電ケーブルが前記車両に接続されているか否かを示す第2の状態信号を受ける第1の電子制御装置(210)と、
前記ブレーキペダルが操作されているか否かを示す第3の状態信号を受ける第2の電子制御装置(220)とを含み、
前記第1の電子制御装置は、前記車両の起動時に、前記動作モードが前記充電モードでないことを前記第1の状態信号が示し、かつ、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との非接続を前記第2の状態信号が示しているとき、前記第2の電子制御装置へ電流を供給し、
前記第2の電子制御装置は、前記第1の電子制御装置から電流の供給を受け、かつ、前記ブレーキペダルが操作されていることを前記第3の状態信号が示しているとき、前記ロック解除機構へ電流を供給する、請求項4に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記制御部(26A)は、
前記動作モードが前記充電モードであるか否かを示す第1の状態信号、前記充電ケーブルが前記車両に接続されているか否かを示す第2の状態信号、および前記ブレーキペダルが操作されているか否かを示す第3の状態信号を受ける第1の電子制御装置(210A)と、
前記第1の電子制御装置から信号を受ける第2の電子制御装置(220)とを含み、
前記第1の電子制御装置は、前記動作モードが前記充電モードでないことを前記第1の状態信号が示し、かつ、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との非接続を前記第2の状態信号が示し、かつ、前記ブレーキペダルが操作されていることを前記第3の状態信号が示しているとき、前記第2の電子制御装置へ出力される前記信号を活性化し、
前記第2の電子制御装置は、前記第1の電子制御装置から受ける前記信号が前記車両の起動時に活性化されると、前記ロック解除機構へ電流を供給する、請求項4に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記制御部(26B)は、前記動作モードが前記充電モードであるか否かを示す第1の状態信号、前記充電ケーブルが前記車両に接続されているか否かを示す第2の状態信号、および前記ブレーキペダルが操作されているか否かを示す第3の状態信号を受ける電子制御装置(210B)を含み、
前記電子制御装置は、前記車両の起動時に、前記動作モードが前記充電モードでないことを前記第1の状態信号が示し、かつ、前記充電ケーブルと前記車両との非接続を前記第2の状態信号が示し、かつ、前記ブレーキペダルが操作されていることを前記第3の状態信号が示しているとき、前記ロック解除機構へ電流を供給する、請求項4に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。 - 前記インターロック装置による前記ポジション変更の禁止を利用者の操作により機械的に解除するため操作部(64)をさらに備える、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の車両のシフトロック装置。
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JP2013502115A JPWO2012117550A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | 車両のシフトロック装置 |
US13/985,773 US20130332019A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Shift-lock apparatus for vehicle |
EP11859977.8A EP2682300A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Shift-lock apparatus for vehicle |
PCT/JP2011/054890 WO2012117550A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | 車両のシフトロック装置 |
CN2011800688957A CN103402811A (zh) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | 车辆的换档锁止装置 |
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PCT/JP2011/054890 WO2012117550A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | 車両のシフトロック装置 |
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WO2016154431A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Horizon Hobby, LLC | Systems and methods for battery charger with safety component |
CN106143160A (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | 上海豪骋机电科技有限公司 | 一种带电子锁保护电路的新能源汽车换挡操纵机构 |
JP6525146B2 (ja) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-06-05 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | シフト制御装置 |
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JPWO2012117550A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
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