WO2012113562A1 - Verfahren zum schutz von oberflächen vor bewuchs - Google Patents
Verfahren zum schutz von oberflächen vor bewuchs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012113562A1 WO2012113562A1 PCT/EP2012/000799 EP2012000799W WO2012113562A1 WO 2012113562 A1 WO2012113562 A1 WO 2012113562A1 EP 2012000799 W EP2012000799 W EP 2012000799W WO 2012113562 A1 WO2012113562 A1 WO 2012113562A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- film
- adhesive
- fiber
- biocides
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXIVKQSIEXBSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)C(Cl)C1=O CXIVKQSIEXBSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002353 algacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0017—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
- B63B59/045—Preventing hull fouling by wrapping the submerged hull or part of the hull with an impermeable sheet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3067—Ships
- B29L2031/307—Hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
- B32B2037/1223—Hot-melt adhesive film-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2248—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/204—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive coating being discontinuous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/41—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the carrier layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the protection of normally under water, especially under seawater, surfaces from fouling.
- the invention thus achieves the above objects with a method of protecting normally submerged surfaces from fouling, wherein a deformable, self-adhering film is provided, flocked and adhered to the surface. Since the film is deformable, it can also be glued accurately on curved surfaces such as ship hulls. A coating of
- Deformable, self-adhesive films for protection against fouling are known per se. However, these are equipped according to the prior art with the smoothest possible surface in order to reduce the adhesion of fouling organisms and to ensure a low flow resistance. Suitable materials are all sufficiently abrasion-resistant, salt water-resistant and UV-stable plastics.
- Preferred materials for the films according to the invention are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethanes (PU), butadiene and isoprene-based polymers, polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Particularly preferred are polymers based on vinyl monomers, in particular polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Also suitable are films based on PVC and or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
- the film may in known manner have additives and additives which are used in the usual amounts.
- plasticizers, stabilizers and, if desired, pigments and / or dyes are preferably included.
- pigments and / or dyes are preferably included.
- S-PVC are e.g. 60-70% by weight PVC; 5 - 10 wt.% EVA; 15-25% by weight polymer plasticizer, 2.0-3.0% by weight barium / zinc stabilizer; 5 - 10 wt .-% modifier and 0.5 - 1, 0 wt .-% light stabilizer typical.
- the amount of pigments / dyes depends on the color desired. It is possible to provide biocidal agents in the sheet material.
- Deformable means in the context of the present invention that the film has an elongation at break of at least 200%.
- the 2% module is from 15 to 25 N / 15mm.
- the stretching force is in the range of 25 to 40 N / 15mm. Elongation at break, 2% modulus and yield strength are measured in accordance with DIN EN 527 3/2/200.
- Multilayer films which may have two, three or more layers, are obtained by coextrusion, direct extrusion or lamination. These methods are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the film is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive so that it can be glued directly to the surface to be protected.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive Suitable in principle are all adhesives that show sufficient resistance to seawater and good adhesion both with the film and with surfaces of metal, wood, paint, etc. Preference is given to using a pressure-sensitive adhesive based on acrylates. In a preferred embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes a biocidal
- Active ingredient added for example CU2O, an isothiazolinone and / or a pyrithione.
- fibers for flocking adhesives and fibers are used, which are suitable for prolonged contact with water.
- fibers for example, polyamide and polyester fibers are well suited. But also copper fibers, silver fibers or fibers with biocidal active ingredients in and / or on the fiber are advantageous. Fibers with biocidal active ingredient are known per se and have hitherto been used in medicine. According to the invention, fibers having a content and / or a coating with copper (I) oxide, isothiazolinones, pyrithiones and other biocidal, in particular algicidal, active compounds known per se are suitable. The incorporation of the active substance or substances in the fiber provides for an extension of the duration of action, since superficially lost by washing out lost drug from the fiber interior can diffuse. It is also possible to incorporate a first active ingredient in the fiber and another as a coating
- fiber blends are used to obtain a batt with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic fibers.
- the surface tension (measured according to DIN 53364) should be> 50 dyn, preferably> 60 dyn for the hydrophilic fibers and ⁇ 30 dyn, preferably ⁇ 20 dyn for the hydrophobic fibers.
- Typical fiber lengths are from 0.1 to 8 mm, preferably from 0.3 to 5 mm and more preferably from 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the fiber thickness should be in the range of 1, 5 to 100 dtex, preferably 2 to 50 dtex for polymer fibers and 5 to 100 dtex for metal fibers.
- Preferred diameters are from 10 to 100 .mu.m, preferably from 30 to 70 .mu.m.
- the flocking takes place with fiber densities in the range of 100 to 500 fibers / mm 2 , preferably from 150 to 250 fibers / mm 2 .
- seawater resistant adhesives are selected, which are matched to the film.
- PVC films for example, plastisols, which are customary for the production of flocked T-shirts, are suitable.
- a typical recipe includes PVC, plasticizer, filler and
- a biocide is added to the adhesive in which the fibers are anchored, e.g. Copper 1-oxide or an isothiazolinone such as 4,5-dichloro-2-N-octylisothiazolin-3-one. Also mixtures of biocides are possible.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive self-adhesive is first equipped with the pressure-sensitive adhesive self-adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is / is preferably covered with a release liner, eg siliconized paper.
- the self-adhesive film is then coated with the adhesive to anchor the fibers and then flocked in a conventional manner.
- the film is then usually wound on rolls and stored.
- the surface is, if necessary, cleaned to remove adhering fouling and / or dirt.
- the surface should be clean, free of grease and dry.
- the film is, optionally after cutting and / or peeling off the Releaseliner, placed on the surface and pressed.
- the film is preferably glued to shock. Gaps between adjacent film webs can be easily and quickly closed by appropriately cut pieces of film. A coating with adhesive is not necessary, so that there is no danger with the adhesive to glue the fibers in the already attached flocked films. It is also possible to form one edge of the film in a narrow strip without fibers and to glue the film with an overlap. In a further variant, it is conceivable that the fibers are removed after sticking in a strip bridging the shock and the shock is covered with a strip of flocked film. The strip may have the same structure as the film or else e.g. have a higher concentration of biocide or biocide at all.
- the film of the invention is particularly suitable for
- the film can be peeled off, if necessary under the action of heat.
- a film was made on a calender.
- the film formulation comprised: 54.7 wt.% PVC with a K value of 80; 8.5% by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; 1.8% by weight of acrylate modifier; 21, 5 wt .-% polymer plasticizer;
- the films can be well mounted on a ship's hull.
- Sheets Nos. 1, 4, 5, 9, 10 and 11 were stuck on metal sheets and the antifouling effect was examined.
- the panels were attached to the circumference of rotatable discs, which were arranged in Southeast India in the sea. The discs are either rotated continuously for the examination or rotated alternately for one month and not rotated for one month. During the rotation, the speed of rotation and the circumference of the slices for the panels results in a speed of passing water of 20 knots (about 38 / hour). Once a month, the slices with the slices are taken out of the water and the surface examined for growth. A photo is taken, the number of barnacles counted and a flock of algae and other marine animals
- PA 6,7 dtex, 1mm long alternating no no no no no no no ./. ./.
- barnacles had never attached themselves, although on the edges of the boards which were not protected by the film according to the invention, barnacles were in each case found in a short time, usually after 3 months, but sometimes even after one month.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137015071A KR20140005173A (ko) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | 표면방오방법 |
EP12706197.6A EP2678218A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | Verfahren zum schutz von oberflächen vor bewuchs |
CN2012800056701A CN103402866A (zh) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | 用于保护表面免受附着物的方法 |
CA2827149A CA2827149A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | Method for protecting surfaces from fouling |
US13/662,583 US20130048211A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-10-29 | Method for protecting surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011012517.5 | 2011-02-25 | ||
DE102011012517A DE102011012517A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Verfahren zum Schutz von Oberflächen vor Bewuchs |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/662,583 Continuation-In-Part US20130048211A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-10-29 | Method for protecting surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012113562A1 true WO2012113562A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
ID=45771773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/000799 WO2012113562A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | Verfahren zum schutz von oberflächen vor bewuchs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130048211A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2678218A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140005173A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103402866A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2827149A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011012517A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012113562A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10064273B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-28 | MR Label Company | Antimicrobial copper sheet overlays and related methods for making and using |
EP4162005A1 (de) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-04-12 | Dantziguian, Kegham Alex | Antibakterielles und/oder antivirales band |
KR102475472B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-12-06 | 함명수 | 선박 도장면 보호용 필름 |
EP4321425A1 (de) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-14 | OCEAN-Tape GmbH | Rolle mit selbstschmelzendem und fäulnishemmendem schutzband und verwendung des bandes zum umhüllen von gegenständen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02274911A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Tsugio Ezoe | 貝類付着防止シート |
EP0643657A1 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1995-03-22 | Juristbyran Indirekt Ab | Beschichtung auf schwimmenden konstruktionen |
US20040241433A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | Raytheon Company | Antifouling tape and method of application and removal |
WO2007108679A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Materials Innovation Centre B.V. | Antifouling fibre coatings for marine constructions |
EP1964620A1 (de) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | Kjell K. Alm | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung mit Bewuchsschutz |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE434517B (sv) * | 1976-11-25 | 1984-07-30 | Extensor Ab | Komposition med bevexningsmotverkande egenskaper, anvendbar sasom skeppsbottenferg, innehallande partikelformigt polytetrafluoreten samt anvendning derav |
JPS57104492A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-29 | Hiromi Koga | Device to prevent adhesion of barnacle etc. to ship |
JPS6051106A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-22 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 塩酸アモスラロ−ル持続性製剤 |
DE3414505C2 (de) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-01-22 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen GmbH, 4150 Krefeld | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beflockten Textilflächengebildes und flexibles Textilflächengebilde |
KR920008843B1 (ko) * | 1987-04-30 | 1992-10-10 | 도오레 가부시끼가이샤 | 생물부착 방지성이 뛰어난 수산자재와 그의 제조방법 |
US5116655A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-05-26 | Tuguo Ezoe | Preventive method against apposition of a marine organism and a preventive sheet against apposition of a marine organism |
SE503048C2 (sv) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-03-18 | Seal Flock Ab | Beväxningsskydd för marina konstruktioner |
US20020009555A1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-01-24 | Weder Donald E. | Ribbon material formed of polymeric materials having a texture or appearance simulating the texture or appearance of paper |
US20070289688A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2007-12-20 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Processes for precutting laminated flocked articles |
US20080176036A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-07-24 | Mitchell Melvin G | Micro-perforated laminae and method |
WO2007112294A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Henkel Corporation | Sprayable water-based adhesive |
FR2912417A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-15 | Hexis Sa | Methode de protection antimicrobienne d'une surface d'un objet a l'aide d'un film plastique auto adhesif antimicorbien |
-
2011
- 2011-02-25 DE DE102011012517A patent/DE102011012517A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-02-22 EP EP12706197.6A patent/EP2678218A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-22 CN CN2012800056701A patent/CN103402866A/zh active Pending
- 2012-02-22 WO PCT/EP2012/000799 patent/WO2012113562A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-02-22 KR KR1020137015071A patent/KR20140005173A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-22 CA CA2827149A patent/CA2827149A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-29 US US13/662,583 patent/US20130048211A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH02274911A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Tsugio Ezoe | 貝類付着防止シート |
EP0643657A1 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1995-03-22 | Juristbyran Indirekt Ab | Beschichtung auf schwimmenden konstruktionen |
US20040241433A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | Raytheon Company | Antifouling tape and method of application and removal |
WO2007108679A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Materials Innovation Centre B.V. | Antifouling fibre coatings for marine constructions |
EP1964620A1 (de) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | Kjell K. Alm | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung mit Bewuchsschutz |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Antifouling Produktliste 2010", vol. 1, 2010, BEWUCHS-ATLAS |
See also references of EP2678218A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140005173A (ko) | 2014-01-14 |
CA2827149A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US20130048211A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
DE102011012517A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
EP2678218A1 (de) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103402866A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
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