WO2012102063A1 - デンプン含有食品用品質改良剤及び品質改良されたデンプン含有食品 - Google Patents
デンプン含有食品用品質改良剤及び品質改良されたデンプン含有食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012102063A1 WO2012102063A1 PCT/JP2012/050085 JP2012050085W WO2012102063A1 WO 2012102063 A1 WO2012102063 A1 WO 2012102063A1 JP 2012050085 W JP2012050085 W JP 2012050085W WO 2012102063 A1 WO2012102063 A1 WO 2012102063A1
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- starch
- containing food
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- amylase
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1522—Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1526—Amino acids; Peptides; Protein hydrolysates; Nucleic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/422—Addition of natural plant hydrocolloids, e.g. gums of cellulose derivatives or of microbial fermentation gums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/426—Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/238—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/143—Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal; Reformed rice products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01001—Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a starch-containing food quality improver and a quality-improved starch-containing food.
- dysphagic person who has a weak function of swallowing food needs various ideas to make the food easy to eat in order to prevent aspiration during meals. For example, it is necessary to finely chop or grind the food and provide it as a soft and cohesive dish using a trowel or gelling agent if necessary.
- a typical example of a staple food to eat every day is rice cake (whole bowl).
- the rice cake with rice grains remains a difficult meal for people with low swallowing function.
- the rice cake is applied to a mixer (hereinafter referred to as “mixer rice cake”) to provide less rice grains, but the mixer rice cake has a strong stickiness and is not suitable for swallowing. Therefore, by adding water to the bowl and applying it to the mixer, the feeling of stickiness is reduced, adding water and a trowel to the bowl, or using a gelling agent to make a jelly, making it easier to eat. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a starch-containing food quality improver and a quality-improved starch-containing food that gel the starch-containing food with moderate hardness and do not impair the good flavor of the material. It is.
- the present invention provides [1] It contains amylase, carrageenan and calcium lactate, or amylase, xanthan gum and locust bean gum, the amylase content is 100 to 600 U / g, the carrageenan content is 20 to 70% by mass, Provided is a starch-containing food quality improver characterized in that the content is 1 to 25% by mass, the xanthan gum content is 15 to 40% by mass, and the locust bean gum content is 8 to 25% by mass. To do.
- the present invention also provides the following [2] to [7] in order to achieve the above object.
- the content of the amylase is 100 to 500 U / g
- the content of carrageenan is 30 to 65% by mass
- the content of calcium lactate is 1 to 20% by mass.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to any one of [1] to [3].
- the content of the amylase is 100 to 500 U / g
- the content of the xanthan gum is 18 to 35% by mass
- the content of the locust bean gum is 10 to 23% by mass.
- the quality improving agent for starch-containing food according to any one of [1] to [3] above.
- a starch-containing food comprising the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to any one of [1] to [5].
- the present invention it is possible to provide a starch-containing food quality improver and a quality-improved starch-containing food that gel the starch-containing food with an appropriate hardness and do not harm the good flavor of the material.
- the quality improver for starch-containing food according to an embodiment of the present invention contains amylase, carrageenan and calcium lactate, or amylase, xanthan gum and locust bean gum, and the amylase content is 100 to 600 U / g, and the carrageenan Is 20 to 70% by mass, the calcium lactate content is 1 to 25% by mass, the xanthan gum content is 15 to 40% by mass, and the locust bean gum content is 8 to 25% by mass. It is characterized by that.
- amylases examples include exo-type ⁇ -amylase that decomposes ⁇ -1,4 bonds such as starch and amylose from maltose units from the non-reducing end, and an endo that randomly decomposes ⁇ -1,4 bonds.
- examples of the type of ⁇ -amylase include glucoamylase that degrades not only ⁇ -1,4 bonds but also ⁇ -1,6 bonds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but ⁇ -amylase is preferably used.
- Commercially available amylase can be used, for example, ⁇ -amylase (manufactured by Sigma, powder). A powdery one is more preferable than a liquid one in terms of workability.
- Amylase is contained at 100 to 600 U / g in the starch-containing food quality improver.
- the content of amylase is preferably 100 to 500 U / g, more preferably 150 to 400 U / g, and even more preferably 200 to 350 U / g.
- the content of the amylase powder preparation is preferably 1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 4% by mass, and further preferably 2 to 3.5% by mass.
- carrageenan and calcium lactate 20 to 70% by mass of carrageenan is contained in the starch-containing food quality improver.
- the content of carrageenan is preferably 25 to 65% by mass, more preferably 30 to 65% by mass, and further preferably 33 to 60% by mass.
- Calcium lactate is contained in the starch-containing food quality improver in an amount of 1 to 25% by mass.
- the content of calcium lactate is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 1.6 to 17% by mass.
- xanthan gum is contained at 15 to 40% by mass in the starch-containing food quality improver.
- the content of xanthan gum is preferably 18 to 35% by mass, more preferably 19 to 34.5% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 34% by mass.
- the locust bean gum is contained in an amount of 8 to 25% by mass in the starch-containing food quality improver.
- the content of locust bean gum is preferably 10 to 23% by mass, more preferably 12 to 21% by mass, and still more preferably 13 to 20% by mass.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent of the present invention preferably further contains 1 to 20% by mass of agar.
- the content of agar is more preferably 3 to 15% by mass, and further preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent of the present invention preferably further contains 25 to 65% by mass of dextrin or glucose.
- the content of dextrin or glucose is more preferably 30 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 33 to 60% by mass. It is more preferable to use dextrin than glucose because the powder has low hygroscopicity.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to the embodiment of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing raw materials such as amylase.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method by hand mixing and a method using a mixer such as a ribbon mixer, a nauter mixer, a cascade mixer, a drum mixer, and a V-type mixer.
- a mixer such as a ribbon mixer, a nauter mixer, a cascade mixer, a drum mixer, and a V-type mixer.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to the present embodiment can be produced by mixing raw materials at 20 rpm for 10 minutes.
- the quality-improving agent for starch-containing foods of the present invention can be applied to various starch-containing foods such as rice cakes, udon, miscellaneous foods, meat potatoes, etc., among which it can be particularly suitably used for rice cakes.
- the quality improving agent for starch-containing foods of the present invention can be suitably used not only for starch-containing foods but also for other foods and drinks, particularly foods and drinks for persons with difficulty in swallowing.
- it can be used for hamburger, boiled fish, gourd, water, milk, fruit juice drink, tea drink, sports drink, consommé soup, miso soup, and the like.
- starch-containing food according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by containing the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the starch-containing food according to the embodiment of the present invention can be prepared by adding the quality improver for starch-containing food according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention to the target food and, if desired, stirring and mixing.
- the starch-containing food quality improver according to the embodiment of the present invention is added, and if desired, the food can be uniformly mixed by a food processor or the like. .
- the addition amount of the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to the embodiment of the present invention to the target food is not particularly limited. It is determined appropriately for each target food.
- the starch-containing food quality improving agent according to the embodiment of the present invention (when using an amylase powder formulation with a titer of 10,000 U / g) is used in an amount of 1 to 100 g of whole rice cake. It is preferable to add 3 g, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 g, and even more preferably 1.5 to 2.0 g. That is, amylase is preferably contained in an amount of 100-1500 U as amylase activity, more preferably 225-1000 U, and even more preferably 300-700 U with respect to 100 g of the total amount.
- a starch-containing food quality improver and a starch-modified food product that are improved in quality without gelling the starch-containing food product with an appropriate hardness and without harming the good flavor of the material are provided. can do.
- the quality improvement for starch-containing foods according to the embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used not only for starch-containing foods but also for other foods and drinks, there is no need for proper use for each food and in terms of convenience. Are better.
- the rice cake jelly (gelled rice cake) of Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 was prepared by the following procedures (1) to (4).
- (1) After grinding 210 g of rice, add 1050 g of water, soak for 30 minutes, cook in a rice cooker, and make whole rice cake.
- (2) Weigh 200 g of the whole rice cake heated to 80 ° C. or more (as described in Tables 3 to 4), and put it in a food processor (DLC-10 PRO / Cuisinart).
- (3) Add 3.0 g (1.5%) of the quality improver of Examples 1 to 6 or the ⁇ -amylase-containing preparation of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 to 200 g of the total weight, and use a food processor for 20 seconds or 60 seconds. Stir (as described in Tables 3-4).
- (4) After completion of stirring, transfer to a container and cool to 20 ° C.
- A Good gel with moderate hardness (1000-1799 (N / m 2 ))
- ⁇ slightly soft or hard gel (700 to 999/1800 to 2199 (N / m 2 ))
- X Gel that is too soft or too hard ( ⁇ 699/2200 ⁇ (N / m 2 ))
- a to F are all ⁇ or ⁇ , and two are ⁇ ⁇ : All A to F are ⁇ or ⁇ , and ⁇ is 0 to 1 ⁇ : Any one or more of A to F is ⁇
- Rice cake jelly prepared using the quality improvers of Examples 1 to 6 was good in all evaluation items, and the overall evaluation was ⁇ or ⁇ .
- the rice cake jelly prepared using the ⁇ -amylase-containing preparations of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 had x in any of the evaluation items, so the overall evaluation was also x.
- the rice cake jelly produced using the quality improvers of Examples 13 to 15 was good in both flavor and adhesion, so the overall evaluation was ⁇ or ⁇ .
- the rice cake jelly produced using the ⁇ -amylase-containing preparations of Comparative Examples 9 to 10 had x in either flavor or adhesiveness, and therefore the overall evaluation was also x.
- miso soup jelly gelled miso soup.
- miso soup jelly (trade name: Asage, manufactured by Nagatanien Co., Ltd.) heated to 80 ° C. or higher
- a food processor is used.
- Miso soup jelly was prepared by stirring for 60 seconds.
- the external appearance was observed and the food texture, hardness, and adhesiveness were sensory-evaluated.
- the miso soup jelly prepared using the starch-containing food quality improver of Example 3 had a smooth appearance and a smooth texture.
- the jelly had moderate hardness and low adhesion.
- the starch-containing food quality improver of Example 3 and meat potato were mixed to prepare and evaluate meat jelly jelly (gelled meat potato). Specifically, after adding 1.0 g of the starch-containing food quality improver of Example 3 to 200 g of meat potato heated to 80 ° C. or higher (Kupy Corporation, trade name: gentle menu meat potato), the food processor Meat potato jelly was prepared by stirring for 60 seconds. About the obtained meat potato jelly, the external appearance was observed and sensory evaluation was carried out about food texture, hardness, and adhesiveness. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that the meat potato jelly prepared using the starch-containing food quality improver of Example 3 had a uniform appearance and a smooth texture. Moreover, the jelly had moderate hardness and low adhesion.
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Abstract
Description
[1]アミラーゼ、カラギーナン及び乳酸カルシウム、又はアミラーゼ、キサンタンガム及びローカストビーンガムを含有し、前記アミラーゼの含有量が100~600U/g、前記カラギーナンの含有量が20~70質量%、前記乳酸カルシウムの含有量が1~25質量%、前記キサンタンガムの含有量が15~40質量%、前記ローカストビーンガムの含有量が8~25質量%であることを特徴とするデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を提供する。
本発明の実施の形態に係るデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤は、アミラーゼ、カラギーナン及び乳酸カルシウム、又はアミラーゼ、キサンタンガム及びローカストビーンガムを含有し、前記アミラーゼの含有量が100~600U/g、前記カラギーナンの含有量が20~70質量%、前記乳酸カルシウムの含有量が1~25質量%、前記キサンタンガムの含有量が15~40質量%、前記ローカストビーンガムの含有量が8~25質量%であることを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態に係るデンプン含有食品は、上記本発明の実施の形態に係るデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の形態によれば、デンプン含有食品を適度な硬さでゲル化し、かつ素材の良好な風味を害することのないデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤及び品質改良されたデンプン含有食品を提供することができる。また、本発明の好ましい実施の形態によれば、ざらつき等がなくなめらかなゲルで良好な食感が得られ、凝集性が高く、付着性が少ないゲル化したデンプン含有食品を得ることができる。さらに、本発明の実施の形態に係るデンプン含有食品用品質改良は、デンプン含有食品に限らずその他の飲食品にも好適に使用できるため、食品毎の使い分けの必要がなく利便性の点においても優れている。
表1~2に記載の配合に従って原料を混合し、実施例1~6の品質改良剤及び比較例1~4のα-アミラーゼ含有製剤を製造した。α-アミラーゼは、粉末製剤(力価:10,000U/g)を使用した。
以下の(1)~(4)の手順で、実施例7~12及び比較例5~8のお粥ゼリー(ゲル化したお粥)を調製した。
(1)米210gを砥いだ後、水1050gを加え、30分間浸水後、炊飯器にて炊き、全粥を作る。
(2)80℃以上(表3~4に記載の通り)に加温した全粥200gを秤量して、フードプロセッサー(DLC-10 PRO/Cuisinart社)に入れる。
(3)全粥200gに実施例1~6の品質改良剤又は比較例1~4のα-アミラーゼ含有製剤を3.0g(1.5%)添加し、フードプロセッサーにて20秒間又は60秒間(表3~4に記載の通り)攪拌する。
(4)攪拌終了後、容器に移して20℃まで冷やす。
実施例7~12及び比較例5~8のお粥ゼリーについてそれぞれ、以下の6項目について評価を行なった。評価結果を表3~4に示す。
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)で20℃まで冷却したお粥がゲル化するか否かについて目視により確認し、下記の2段階でゲル化の有無を評価した。
○:ゲル化した
×:ゲル化しなかった
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)でお粥を20℃まで冷却した後、直径40mm、高さ15mmの容器に15mmの高さまで充填し、直線運動により物質の圧縮応力を測定することが可能な装置(RE-33005 RHEONER(YAMADEN))により、直径20mm、高さ8mmの樹脂製プランジャーを用いて、圧縮速度10mm/sec、クリアランス5mmで2回圧縮によりお粥の硬さを測定した。測定値より下記の3段階で硬さを評価した。
◎:適度な硬さで良好なゲル(1000~1799(N/m2))
○:少し軟らかい又は少し硬いゲル(700~999/1800~2199(N/m2))
×:軟らかすぎる又は硬すぎるゲル(~699/2200~(N/m2))
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)で20℃まで冷却したお粥について、20歳~50歳のパネラー5名により下記の2段階で風味を官能評価した。平均0.8点以上を○、0.8点未満を×の評価結果とした。
1点:お粥の風味を感じられて良好
0点:雑味等が感じられ良好でない
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)で20℃まで冷却したお粥について、20歳~50歳のパネラー5名により下記の2段階でざらつきを官能評価した。平均0.8点以上を○、0.8点未満を×の評価結果とした。
1点:ざらつき等がなくなめらかなゲルで良好な食感
0点:ざらつき等を感じられ、悪い食感
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)で20℃まで冷却したお粥について(B:硬さ)と同様の方法により凝集性を測定した。測定値より下記の2段階で凝集性を評価した。
○:適度なまとまりがあり良好なゲル(0.40~)
×:まとまり感が少ないゲル(~0.39)
上記〔お粥ゼリーの調製〕の(4)で20℃まで冷却したお粥について(B:硬さ)と同様の方法により付着性を測定した。測定値より下記の3段階で付着性を評価した。
◎:適度な付着性で良好なゲル(50~349(J/m3))
○:若干付着性が強いが問題なく喫食できるゲル(350~459(J/m3))
×:付着性が弱すぎる又は強すぎるゲル(~49/460~(J/m3))
上記A~Fの評価をもとに下記の3段階で総合評価を行なった。
◎:A~Fすべてが○か◎、かつ◎が2つ
○:A~Fすべてが○か◎、かつ◎が0~1つ
×:A~Fのいずれか1つ以上が×
表5に記載の配合に従って原料を混合し、実施例13~15の品質改良剤及び比較例9~10のα-アミラーゼ含有製剤を製造した。α-アミラーゼは、粉末製剤(力価:10,000U/g)を使用した。
前述の(1)~(4)の手順で、実施例16~18及び比較例11~12のお粥ゼリーを調製し、パネラーが食して風味及び付着性を下記の方法により官能評価した。評価結果を表6に示す。
(風味)
2点:お粥の風味を感じられて良好
1点:やや甘みを感じるが問題ないレベル
0点:雑味や甘みが感じられ良好でない
(付着性)
2点:適度な付着性で良好なゲル
1点:若干付着性が強いが問題なく喫食できるゲル
0点:付着性が強すぎるゲル
実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤と味噌汁を混合し、味噌汁ゼリー(ゲル化した味噌汁)を調製し、評価した。
具体的には、80℃以上に加温した味噌汁(株式会社永谷園製、商品名:あさげ)200gに、実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を1.0g加えた後、フードプロセッサーで60秒間、攪拌することにより、味噌汁ゼリーを調製した。得られた味噌汁ゼリーについて、外観を観察し、また食感、硬さ及び付着性を官能評価した。
評価の結果、実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を用いて調製した味噌汁ゼリーは、外観上まとまりがあり、なめらかな食感であることがわかった。また、ゼリーは適度な硬さであり、付着性が少ないものであった。
実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤と肉じゃがを混合し、肉じゃがゼリー(ゲル化した肉じゃが)を調製し、評価した。
具体的には、80℃以上に加温した肉じゃが(キューピー株式会社、商品名:やさしい献立 肉じゃが)200gに、実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を1.0g加えた後、フードプロセッサーで60秒間、攪拌することにより、肉じゃがゼリーを調製した。得られた肉じゃがゼリーについて、外観を観察し、また食感、硬さ及び付着性を官能評価した。
評価の結果、実施例3のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を用いて調製した肉じゃがゼリーは、外観上まとまりがあり、なめらかな食感であることがわかった。また、ゼリーは適度な硬さであり、付着性が少ないものであった。
Claims (7)
- アミラーゼ、カラギーナン及び乳酸カルシウム、又はアミラーゼ、キサンタンガム及びローカストビーンガムを含有し、前記アミラーゼの含有量が100~600U/g、前記カラギーナンの含有量が20~70質量%、前記乳酸カルシウムの含有量が1~25質量%、前記キサンタンガムの含有量が15~40質量%、前記ローカストビーンガムの含有量が8~25質量%であることを特徴とするデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤。
- 寒天を1~20質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤。
- デキストリン又はブドウ糖を25~65質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤。
- 前記アミラーゼの含有量が100~500U/gであり、前記カラギーナンの含有量が30~65質量%であり、前記乳酸カルシウムの含有量が1~20質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤。
- 前記アミラーゼの含有量が100~500U/gであり、前記キサンタンガムの含有量が18~35質量%であり、前記ローカストビーンガムの含有量が10~23質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のデンプン含有食品用品質改良剤を含有することを特徴とするデンプン含有食品。
- 前記デンプン含有食品が、お粥であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のデンプン含有食品。
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