WO2012091046A1 - 銅及びアルカリ土類金属を担持したゼオライト - Google Patents
銅及びアルカリ土類金属を担持したゼオライト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012091046A1 WO2012091046A1 PCT/JP2011/080283 JP2011080283W WO2012091046A1 WO 2012091046 A1 WO2012091046 A1 WO 2012091046A1 JP 2011080283 W JP2011080283 W JP 2011080283W WO 2012091046 A1 WO2012091046 A1 WO 2012091046A1
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- chabazite
- copper
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- aluminum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/763—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
- C01B39/48—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2045—Calcium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2047—Magnesium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chabazite-type zeolite carrying copper and an alkaline earth metal, and a method for reducing and removing nitrogen oxides in automobile exhaust gas using the same.
- Patent Document 2 As a conventional chabazite-type zeolite, a catalyst having a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 15 to 50 and an average particle diameter of 1.5 ⁇ m or more is known (see Patent Document 2).
- the present invention provides a novel chabazite-type catalyst that has a high nitrogen oxide purification rate at low temperatures even after hydrothermal durability treatment, as compared with a chabazite-type zeolite catalyst in which only copper is supported as a catalyst for reducing and removing nitrogen oxides.
- An object is to provide zeolite.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows. That is, (1) A chabazite-type zeolite carrying copper and an alkaline earth metal. (2) The chabazite-type zeolite according to (1), wherein the alkaline earth metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium and barium. (3) The chabazite-type zeolite according to (2) above, wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium. (4) The chabazite-type zeolite according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the atomic ratio of (copper + alkaline earth metal) / aluminum is 1.0 or less.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention exhibits a high NOx purification rate even at a temperature of 200 ° C. or lower, further 150 ° C. or lower, even after hydrothermal durability treatment, and has a high catalytic activity, so-called high low-temperature activity. . Furthermore, the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention exhibits a high NOx purification rate even at a temperature of 400 ° C. or higher, for example, 500 ° C. or higher, and has a high catalytic activity even at a high temperature, so-called high high temperature activity.
- Example 2 is a graph of the chabazite-type zeolite NOx purification rate obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- the chabazite-type zeolite is a nitrogen oxide (hereinafter referred to as “NOx”) reduction catalyst, particularly a NOx reduction catalyst using ammonia as a reducing agent (generally referred to as “SCR catalyst”), a selective catalytic reduction “Selective catalytic reduction”. It is known as a zeolite used in (Omitted).
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention is composed of chabazite-type zeolite on which copper and alkaline earth metal are supported. Thereby, the interaction of chabazite-type zeolite and copper and alkaline earth metal is expressed. Therefore, the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention has excellent catalytic activity when used as a NOx reduction catalyst such as an SCR catalyst. That is, the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be a NOx reduction catalyst having a high NOx purification rate.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention has a particularly excellent catalytic activity as a NOx reduction catalyst having a high NOx purification rate at a relatively low temperature of, for example, 200 ° C. or lower, that is, a so-called NOx reduction catalyst having a high low-temperature activity.
- the alkaline earth metal is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and barium (Ba), and more preferably calcium.
- Ca calcium
- Mg magnesium
- Ba barium
- the alkaline earth metals not only the low temperature activity is excellent, but also, for example, a NOx reduction catalyst having a high NOx purification rate at a temperature of 500 ° C. or lower, that is, a so-called NOx reduction catalyst having a high high temperature activity.
- the atomic ratio of copper and alkaline earth metal supported to aluminum ((copper + alkaline earth metal) / aluminum) is preferably 1.0 or less, and 0.6 or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.5 or less, and still more preferably 0.4 or less.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention tends to increase not only the low temperature activity of 200 ° C. or lower, but also the low temperature activity at a temperature of 150 ° C. or lower, and the low temperature activity after the so-called hydrothermal durability treatment tends to be particularly high. It is in.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be used as a NOx reduction catalyst that exhibits a high NOx purification rate in a wider temperature range.
- (copper + alkaline earth metal) / aluminum is preferably 0.24 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more.
- the alkaline earth metal / copper atomic ratio is preferably 0.3 or more and 2.0 or less, more preferably 0.5 or more and 1.20 or less. More preferably, it is 0.5 or more and 1.1 or less.
- a NOx reduction catalyst having a high NOx purification rate of 200 ° C. or less even after endurance treatment but also a NOx purification rate of 500 ° C. or higher is high. It tends to be a reduction catalyst. That is, the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention tends to be a NOx reduction catalyst having high low temperature activity and high temperature activity.
- the atomic ratio of copper to aluminum (copper / aluminum) is preferably 0.15 or more, and more preferably 0.2 or more.
- the atomic ratio of copper to aluminum (copper / aluminum) is 0.15 or more, sufficient NOx purification activity tends to be easily obtained.
- the atomic ratio (copper / aluminum) of supported copper to aluminum for high durability and high temperature activity is 0.4 or less, preferably 0.3 or less.
- the atomic ratio of the supported alkaline earth metal to aluminum is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. preferable. If the alkaline earth metal / aluminum is 0.05 or more, the change in the NOx purification rate before and after the chabazite-type zeolite is treated under high temperature and high humidity tends to be small, that is, the durability tends to be high. Furthermore, if the alkaline earth metal / aluminum is 0.4 or less, preferably 0.3 or less, more preferably 0.25 or less, it is easy to be a NOx reduction catalyst having both catalytic activity and durability.
- the ion exchange site is preferably occupied by copper, alkaline earth metal, and proton (H + ), and more preferably occupied by copper and alkaline earth metal. preferable.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention is treated in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, that is, with hydrothermal durability treatment. Even in a later state, it has a high low temperature activity even at a temperature of 150 ° C. or lower.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention preferably has a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 10 or more and 50 or less, more preferably 15 or more and 50 or less, and more preferably 17 or more and 30 or less. Further preferred. Since the chabazite-type zeolite having such a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio carries copper and alkaline earth metal, the temperature is lower than that of the conventional chabazite-type zeolite on which only copper is supported. In addition to the high NOx purification rate at, the zeolite can produce a high NOx reduction catalyst even at a temperature of 400 ° C. or higher.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 1.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1.7 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter is 1.5 ⁇ m or more, the heat resistance tends to be higher.
- the larger the average particle size the higher the heat resistance.
- the average particle size is 8.0 ⁇ m or less, preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less, catalytic activity that can be used practically as a NOx reduction catalyst is obtained. Heat resistance can be obtained.
- the average particle diameter in the present invention is primary particles in which crystallites are aggregated, and is different from particles in which primary particles are aggregated (so-called secondary particles).
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention preferably has a weight loss when heated at 900 ° C. (hereinafter, “900 ° C. heat loss”) of 20% by weight or less, more preferably 18% by weight or less, % Or less is more preferable.
- the heating loss at 900 ° C. is an index representing the stability of the framework of the chabazite-type zeolite serving as the base material.
- the 900 ° C. heating loss is moderately small, the framework of the chabazite-type zeolite becomes stable.
- the heating loss at 900 ° C. is 18% by weight or less, sufficient stability is obtained when the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention is used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst.
- the method for producing the chabazite-type zeolite carrying the copper and alkaline earth metal of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a chabazite-type zeolite is produced, converted into a proton type (H + type) or ammonia type (NH 4 + type), and then supported with copper and then with an alkaline earth metal.
- the manufacturing method can be mentioned.
- Chabazite-type zeolite can be produced from a raw material composition composed of a silica raw material, an alumina raw material, an alkali component, a structure directing agent, and water. Moreover, you may add the component which has crystallization promotion effects, such as a seed crystal, to a raw material composition.
- silica raw material it is preferable to use colloidal silica, amorphous silica, sodium silicate, tetraethylorthosilicate, aluminosilicate gel, or the like.
- alumina raw material it is preferable to use aluminum sulfate, sodium aluminate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride, aluminosilicate gel, metal aluminum, or the like.
- the silica source and the alumina source are preferably in a form that can be sufficiently uniformly mixed with other components such as an alkali source.
- alkali component it is preferable to use an alkali component in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, aluminate and silicate, an alkali component in aluminosilicate gel, or the like.
- These raw materials are preferably mixed to form a raw material composition so that the structure directing agent / SiO 2 molar ratio is 0.05 or more and the H 2 O / SiO 2 molar ratio is 5 or more and less than 30.
- the structure directing agent / SiO 2 molar ratio is 0.05 or more, crystallization of the chabazite-type zeolite easily proceeds and it is difficult to generate by-products (impurities).
- the yield tends to be high, which is industrially advantageous.
- the H 2 O / SiO 2 molar ratio is 5 or more, the viscosity of the raw material composition is suitable for industrial production. In either case, by-products (impurities and residual unreacted substances) are less likely to be generated.
- chabazite-type zeolite raw material composition it is preferable to produce a chabazite-type zeolite raw material composition by mixing these raw materials.
- the SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of the raw material composition is preferably 16 or more and 100 or less. When the ratio is 16 or more and 100 or less, a chabazite-type zeolite having a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 15 or more and 50 or less is easily obtained.
- the OH / SiO 2 molar ratio of the raw material composition is preferably 0.1 or more and less than 0.9, more preferably 0.15 or more and 0.5 or less.
- the OH / SiO 2 molar ratio is an indicator of the amount of hydroxide ions. Therefore, when the OH / SiO 2 molar ratio is 0.1 or more, crystallization of zeolite tends to proceed easily. Moreover, when OH / SiO 2 is less than 0.9, dissolution of the silica component is easily suppressed. Therefore, when these are satisfied, a chabazite-type zeolite having a preferred SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio and particle diameter of the present invention tends to be obtained.
- Chabazite by crystallizing a raw material composition comprising water, silica raw material, alumina raw material, alkali component, and structure directing agent in a sealed pressure vessel at an arbitrary temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. for a sufficient time. It is preferred to produce type zeolite.
- the crystallization of the raw material composition may be performed in a stationary state. However, it is more preferable to crystallize the raw material composition in a state where the raw material composition is stirred and mixed.
- the mixture After completion of crystallization, the mixture is allowed to cool sufficiently, separated into solid and liquid, washed with a sufficient amount of pure water, and dried at an arbitrary temperature of 100 to 150 ° C. to obtain a chabazite-type zeolite.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite contains a structure directing agent and / or an alkali metal in the pores. Therefore, it is preferable to remove these as necessary.
- a liquid phase treatment using an acidic solution or a chemical solution containing the decomposition component according to the present invention an exchange treatment using a resin, a thermal decomposition treatment, or a combination thereof may be appropriately employed. preferable.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention is preferably produced by supporting the chabazite-type zeolite thus obtained with copper and an alkaline earth metal.
- the supporting method is not particularly limited.
- the supporting method include ion exchange method, impregnation supporting method, evaporation to dryness method, precipitation supporting method, physical mixing method and the like. Can be adopted.
- the raw material used for supporting copper and alkaline earth metal may be copper, alkaline earth metal, or nitrates, sulfates, acetates, chlorides, complex salts, oxides, complex oxides containing both. it can. In addition, any of these soluble and insoluble materials can be used.
- alkaline earth metal As a preferable method for supporting copper and alkaline earth metal, after supporting copper on chabazite-type zeolite, alkaline earth metal can be supported.
- a loading method copper is loaded by an ion exchange method using a copper raw material in a ratio of 0.3 equivalent times or more and less than 0.6 equivalent times to chabazite-type zeolite, and then 0.05 equivalent times It can be exemplified that the alkaline earth metal raw material in a ratio of less than 0.6 equivalent times is used and the alkaline earth metal is supported on the chabazite-type zeolite by the impregnation method.
- a supporting method of simultaneously supporting copper and alkaline earth metal on chabazite-type zeolite can be mentioned.
- a mixed aqueous solution containing a copper compound and an alkaline earth compound is prepared, and this is mixed with a chabazite-type zeolite to simultaneously support copper and an alkaline earth metal on the chabazite-type zeolite.
- the ratio of the supported copper to aluminum in the chabazite-type zeolite is 1 equivalent times the raw material containing copper in an amount corresponding to 0.5 in atomic ratio.
- the raw material containing alkaline earth metal in an amount corresponding to the atomic ratio of 0.5 in terms of the atomic ratio of the supported alkaline earth metal to aluminum in the chabazite-type zeolite is 1 equivalent.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be used as a NOx reduction catalyst incorporated in an exhaust gas treatment system. Furthermore, it can be used as a so-called SCR catalyst, a NOx reduction catalyst that reduces and removes NOx contained in a gas stream in the presence of oxygen.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be used as a NOx reduction catalyst having a high nitrogen oxide reduction efficiency at a low temperature, that is, an SCR catalyst excellent in so-called low-temperature activity even after hydrothermal durability treatment. Furthermore, the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be used as a NOx reduction catalyst having high nitrogen oxide reduction efficiency at high temperatures, that is, an SCR catalyst excellent in so-called high temperature activity in addition to low temperature activity.
- the hydrothermal durability treatment as used in the present invention refers to treatment at a temperature of 900 ° C. for 1 hour at a gas flow rate / zeolite volume ratio of 100 times / minute in an air stream containing 10% by volume of water vapor.
- SCR catalyst is generally evaluated by the performance of hydrothermal durability treatment.
- hydrothermal durability treatment conditions of the present invention are in the category of conditions generally used as the hydrothermal durability treatment conditions for the SCR catalyst. Accordingly, the hydrothermal durability treatment conditions of the present invention are not particularly special even when compared with the treatment conditions generally used.
- the low temperature activity of the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention as the SCR catalyst after the hydrothermal durability treatment is the reduction of nitrogen oxides at a temperature of 200 ° C. or lower or 150 ° C. or lower after the hydrothermal durability treatment. This can be determined by measuring efficiency.
- the high temperature activity of the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention as the SCR catalyst after the hydrothermal durability treatment is obtained at a temperature of 400 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less, for example, a temperature of 500 ° C. or more after the hydrothermal durability treatment. This can be determined by measuring the nitrogen oxide reduction efficiency.
- the average particle size was measured by two methods. (1) Add pure water to chabazite-type zeolite to make a slurry with a solid content of 1%. After subjecting the slurry to ultrasonic dispersion for 2 minutes, the particle size obtained by performing particle size distribution measurement by a laser diffraction scattering method is obtained as “50% particle size”. (2) Arbitrary 50 crystal particles are selected from an SEM photograph taken at a magnification of 5000 times, and the particle diameters are averaged to obtain the particle diameter (hereinafter referred to as “SEM diameter”).
- the molar concentration of copper (Cu) obtained by ICP composition analysis is divided by the molar concentration of aluminum (Al) to obtain the atomic ratio of copper to aluminum.
- the molar concentration of alkaline earth metal obtained by ICP composition analysis is divided by the molar concentration of Al to obtain the atomic ratio of alkaline earth metal to aluminum.
- the NOx purification rate was measured as nitrogen oxide reduction efficiency when a gas under the following conditions was contacted at a predetermined temperature.
- the SCR catalyst is generally evaluated by using a gas containing NOx gas that undergoes reductive decomposition and ammonia as a reducing agent in a ratio of 1: 1.
- the measurement conditions for the NOx purification rate used in the present invention normally fall within the category of general conditions for evaluating the NOx purification performance of the SCR catalyst, and are not particularly special conditions.
- NOx purification conditions SCR reaction conditions adopted in the evaluation of the present invention: Process gas composition NO 200ppm NH 3 200ppm O 2 10% by volume H 2 O 3% by volume Remaining N 2 balance Process gas flow rate 1.5 l / min Process gas / catalyst volume ratio 1000 / min
- the weight loss at 900 ° C. is measured by placing the object to be hydrated in a crucible and measuring the weight, then raising the temperature from room temperature to 900 ° C. over 3 hours in a muffle furnace under a flow of dry air. After maintaining at 5 ° C. for 5 hours, it was sufficiently cooled to room temperature in a desiccator filled with silica gel, and the weight was measured.
- the weight loss by heating was measured immediately after the hydration treatment in order to prevent the moisture adsorption amount from changing while standing.
- Example 1 Manufacture of chabazite-type zeolite
- a zeolite supporting copper was synthesized according to the method described in Example 3 of JP 2010-168269 A (US 2011/0251048 A1). That is, 19.0 g of 13% aqueous solution of N, N, N-trimethyladamantane hydroxide, 21.4 g of pure water, 1.7 g of 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide, and 7.9 g of amorphous aluminosilicate gel were mixed.
- the obtained raw material composition was sealed in a stainless steel autoclave and heated at 150 ° C. for 158 hours. The heated product was separated into solid and liquid, washed with pure water, and dried at 110 ° C. to synthesize zeolite.
- the obtained zeolite after obtaining NH 4 + -type zeolite by NH 4 + exchanged, which was heated for 1 hour at 500 ° C., to obtain a H + type zeolite.
- the obtained H + -type zeolite had a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 24.6, a 50% particle diameter of 6.1 ⁇ m, and an SEM diameter of 2.28 ⁇ m.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern from the X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained composite was the same as the X-ray diffraction pattern in Table 2 of JP 2010-168269 A. As a result, it was confirmed that the zeolite was an H + type chabazite type zeolite.
- the synthesized H 2 having a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 24.6, a 50% particle diameter of 6.1 ⁇ m, and an SEM diameter of 2.28 ⁇ m.
- 20.86 g of + type chabazite-type zeolite weight when dried at 600 ° C. for 1 hour; hereinafter referred to as “dry base” was added. This was stirred at 200 rpm for 2 hours at 30 ° C. and then separated into solid and liquid.
- the solid phase after solid-liquid separation was washed with 400 g of warm pure water and then dried overnight at 110 ° C. to produce a copper-supported zeolite.
- the obtained copper-supported zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum (copper / aluminum) of 0.21.
- the obtained zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum (copper / aluminum) of 0.21, and an atomic ratio of calcium to aluminum (calcium / aluminum) of 0.25.
- Example 1 The obtained dried zeolite powder of Example 1 was pressure-molded and then pulverized to adjust the particle size to 12 to 20 mesh. 3 ml of the sized zeolite is filled into a normal pressure fixed bed flow type reaction tube, and water is treated by treatment at 900 ° C. for 1 hour while flowing 10% by volume of water through the reaction tube at 300 ml / min. Thermal endurance treatment was performed.
- Example 2 (Production of chabazite-type zeolite) Zeolite carrying copper was synthesized according to the method described in Example 3 of JP 2010-168269 A (US 2011/0251048 A1). That is, 19.0 g of 13% aqueous solution of N, N, N-trimethyladamantane hydroxide, 21.4 g of pure water, 1.7 g of 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide, and 7.9 g of amorphous aluminosilicate gel were mixed. , SiO 2 : 0.036Al 2 O 3 : 0.10TMADAOH: 0.04Na 2 O: 0.06K 2 O: 18H 2 O A raw material composition having a composition was obtained.
- the raw material composition was sealed in a stainless steel autoclave and heated at 150 ° C. for 158 hours.
- the heated product was separated into solid and liquid, washed with pure water, and dried at 110 ° C. to synthesize zeolite.
- the obtained zeolite was heated at 600 ° C. for 2 hours to remove the structure directing agent, and then NH 4 + exchange was performed to obtain NH 4 + type zeolite.
- the obtained NH 4 + type zeolite had a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 23.8 and an SEM diameter of 2.1 ⁇ m.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern from the X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained zeolite was the same as the X-ray diffraction pattern in Table 2 of JP 2010-168269 A (US 2011/0251048 A1). As a result, it was confirmed that the zeolite was an H + type chabazite type zeolite. Table 1 shows the X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained zeolite.
- a mixed aqueous solution of copper and calcium nitrate was added dropwise to 8.0 g (dry base) of the resulting NH 4 + type chabazite type zeolite and kneaded in a mortar for 10 minutes.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.25 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.14. Moreover, the 900 degreeC heat loss after a hydration process was 17.1 weight%.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 2 was used except that a mixed aqueous solution of copper nitrate and copper nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.52 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.43 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. Thus, the chabazite-type zeolite of Example 3 was produced.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.21, and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.16.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 16.6% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 Example 2 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.30 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used for supporting copper and calcium.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as described above.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.12.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 17.6% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.55 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. 5 chabazite-type zeolite was produced.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.23.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 16.2% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.91 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. Six chabazite-type zeolites were produced.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.38. Moreover, the 900 degreeC heat loss after a hydration process was 18.4 weight%.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 Example 2 The same manner as in Example 2 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 1.0 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.43 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. 7 chabazite-type zeolite was produced.
- the obtained copper-supported zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.40 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.16.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.8% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 (Production of chabazite-type zeolite) A zeolite supporting copper was synthesized according to the method described in Example 1 of JP2010-168269A (US 2011/0251048 A1). That is, 21.3 g of 13% aqueous solution of N, N, N-trimethyladamantane hydroxide, 17.4 g of pure water, 3.5 g of 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide, and 7.7 g of amorphous aluminosilicate gel were mixed. , SiO 2 : 0.038Al 2 O 3 : 0.11 TMADAOH: 0.04Na 2 O: 0.13K 2 O: 18H 2 O A raw material composition having a composition was obtained.
- the raw material composition was sealed in a stainless steel autoclave and heated at 150 ° C. for 158 hours.
- the heated product was separated into solid and liquid, washed with pure water, and dried at 110 ° C. to synthesize zeolite.
- the resulting chabazite-type zeolite was heated 2 hours at 600 ° C., after removal of the structural directing agent performs NH 4 + exchanged to give the NH 4 + -type chabazite-type zeolite.
- the obtained NH 4 + type chabazite-type zeolite had a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 17.4 and an SEM diameter of 1.7 ⁇ m.
- Example 8 Using the obtained chabazite-type zeolite and using a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.73 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.23 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water A chabazite-type zeolite of Example 8 was produced in the same manner as Example 2 except that.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22, and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.07.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 17.7% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 9 Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.73 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.39 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. Nine chabazite-type zeolites were produced.
- the obtained copper-supported zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.12.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 16.9% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 10 In the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.32 g of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in 3 g of pure water and a mixed aqueous solution of copper and magnesium nitrate was used. A chabazite-type zeolite was prepared.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of magnesium to aluminum of 0.12.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 17.8% by weight.
- Example 11 The chabazite type of Example 11 in the same manner as Example 2 except that a mixed aqueous solution of copper barium nitrate and barium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.39 g of barium nitrate in 9 g of pure water was used. Zeolite was prepared.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of barium to aluminum of 0.12.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.0% by weight.
- Example 3 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.60 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.52 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. Twelve chabazite-type zeolites were produced.
- the obtained copper-supported zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.18 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.16. Moreover, the 900 degreeC heat loss after a hydration process was 17.2 weight%.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that a mixed solution of copper nitrate and calcium nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.83 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.29 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. Thirteen chabazite-type zeolites were produced.
- the obtained copper-supported zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.25 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.09.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.0% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 After adding 1.1 g of copper acetate monohydrate to 200 g of pure water, the mixture was stirred at 200 rpm for 10 minutes to prepare an aqueous copper acetate solution. To the copper acetate aqueous solution, 20.86 g (dry base) of the H + -type chabazite-type zeolite produced in Example 1 was added, and the mixture was stirred at 200 rpm at 30 ° C. for 2 hours, followed by solid-liquid separation. After solid-liquid separation, it was washed with 400 g of warm pure water and dried overnight at 110 ° C. to produce a chabazite-type zeolite carrying copper.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.21.
- Example 2 the copper-carrying zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to hydrothermal durability treatment, and then NOx reduction efficiency was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 A chabazite-type zeolite of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that an aqueous copper nitrate solution prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22, and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0. Moreover, the 900 degreeC heat loss after a hydration process was 20.4 weight%.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 3 A chabazite-type zeolite of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that an aqueous copper nitrate solution prepared by dissolving 1.0 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.40 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0. Further, the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.6% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 4 A chabazite-type zeolite of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that an aqueous copper nitrate solution prepared by dissolving 1.12 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.45 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.8% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 5 A chabazite-type zeolite of Comparative Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that an aqueous copper nitrate solution prepared by dissolving 0.73 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22, and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 20.9% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 6 A chabazite-type zeolite of Comparative Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that an aqueous copper nitrate solution prepared by dissolving 1.16 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.35 and a ratio of calcium to aluminum of 0. Further, the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.9% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a mixed aqueous solution of copper zinc nitrate nitrate prepared by dissolving 0.55 g of copper nitrate tetrahydrate and 0.49 g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in 3 g of pure water was used. 7 chabazite-type zeolite was produced.
- the obtained chabazite-type zeolite had an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of 0.22 and a ratio of zinc to aluminum of 0.12.
- the 900 ° C. heat loss after hydration was 18.7% by weight.
- Example 2 the chabazite-type zeolite was pressure-molded, sized and subjected to a hydrothermal durability treatment, and then the NOx purification rate was measured.
- Example 1 has a particularly high NOx purification rate after hydrothermal durability treatment in a low-temperature environment of 150 ° C. and high low-temperature activity. From Table 3, it can be seen that the object of the present invention cannot be achieved with a Group 12 metal which is a transition element, unlike a Group 2 metal which is a typical element.
- the chabazite-type zeolite of the present invention can be used as a catalyst incorporated in an exhaust gas treatment system. Further, it can be used as a NOx reduction catalyst, particularly as an SCR catalyst, for reducing and removing nitrogen oxides in automobile exhaust gas in the presence of a reducing agent.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年12月28日に、日本に出願された特願2010-292585号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
(1)銅及びアルカリ土類金属が担持されているチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(2)アルカリ土類金属が、カルシウム、マグネシウム及びバリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つである上記(1)に記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(3)アルカリ土類金属がカルシウムである上記(2)に記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(4)(銅+アルカリ土類金属)/アルミニウムの原子割合が1.0以下である上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(5)アルカリ土類金属/銅の原子割合が0.3以上、2.0以下である上記(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(6)アルカリ土類金属/アルミニウムの原子割合が0.05以上である上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(7)銅/アルミニウムの原子割合が0.15以上である上記(1)乃至(6)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(8)イオン交換サイトが銅、アルカリ土類金属、プロトン(H+)で占有されている上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
(9)上記(1)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを含む窒素酸化物還元触媒。
(10)上記(9)に記載の窒素酸化物還元触媒を使用する窒素酸化物の還元除去方法。
このような担持方法としては、銅化合物とアルカリ土類化合物を含有する混合水溶液を作製し、これとチャバザイト型ゼオライトとを混合することでチャバザイト型ゼオライトに銅とアルカリ土類金属とを同時に担持することができる。
ここで、チャバザイト型ゼオライト中のアルミニウムに対する担持される銅の存在割合が、原子比で0.5に相当する量の銅を含む原料を1当量倍としている。また、チャバザイト型ゼオライト中のアルミニウムに対する担持されるアルカリ土類金属の存在割合が原子比で0.5に相当する量のアルカリ土類金属を含む原料を1当量倍としている。
また、本発明のチャバザイト型ゼオライトの水熱耐久処理後のSCR触媒としての高温活性は、上記の水熱耐久処理をした後に、400℃以上600℃以下の温度、例えば500℃以上の温度での窒素酸化物還元効率を測定することで判断することができる。
平均粒子径の測定は、二通りの方法で行った。
(1)チャバザイト型ゼオライトに純水を加え、固形分1%のスラリーとする。当該スラリーに超音波分散を2分間施した後、レーザー回折散乱法による粒子径分布測定を行うことにより求められる粒子径を「50%粒子径」として求める。
(2)5000倍の倍率で撮影したSEM写真から任意の50個の結晶粒子を選択し、その各粒子径を平均して粒子径(以降、「SEM径」と称する。)を求める。
銅及びアルカリ土類金属のアルミニウムに対する原子割合はICP組成分析により求める。
以下の条件のガスを所定の温度で接触させた場合の窒素酸化物還元効率として、NOx浄化率を測定した。SCR触媒は一般的に還元分解するNOxガスと還元剤のアンモニアを1:1で含有するガスを用いて評価することが一般的である。本発明で用いたNOx浄化率の測定条件は、通常、SCR触媒のNOx浄化性を評価する一般的な条件の範疇に入るものであり、特に特殊な条件ではない。
処理ガス組成 NO 200ppm
NH3 200ppm
O2 10容量%
H2O 3容量%
残り N2バランス
処理ガス流量 1.5リットル/分
処理ガス/触媒容量比 1000/分
塩化アンモニウムの飽和水溶液を下部に充填したデシケーター内に水和前の被測定物を置き、真空ポンプにて内部を15Torr以下まで減圧した後、減圧を止め、内部を閉鎖したまま、12時間以上静置して水和された被測定物を得た。
(チャバザイト型ゼオライトの製造)
銅を担持するゼオライトを、特開2010-168269号公報(US 2011/0251048 A1)の実施例3に記載の方法に準じて銅を担持するゼオライトを合成した。すなわち、N,N,N-トリメチルアダマンタン水酸化物13%水溶液19.0g、純水21.4g、水酸化カリウム48%水溶液1.7g、及び、無定形のアルミノシリケートゲル7.9gを混合し、原料組成物SiO2:0.036Al2O3:0.10TMADAOH:0.04Na2O:0.06K2O:18H2Oの組成を有する原料組成物を得た。得られた原料組成物をステンレス製オートクレーブに密閉し、150℃で158時間加熱した。加熱後の生成物を固液分離し、純水で洗浄した後、110℃で乾燥してゼオライトを合成した。
純水200gに酢酸銅一水和物1.1gを投入後、200rpmで10分攪拌し、酢酸銅水溶液を作製した。
得られた実施例1のゼオライトの乾燥粉末を加圧成形後、粉砕して12~20メッシュに整粒した。整粒したゼオライト3mlを常圧固定床流通式反応管に充填し、水分を10体積%含有させた空気を当該反応管に300ml/minで流通しながら、900℃で1時間処理することで水熱耐久処理を実施した。
水熱耐久処理を施したゼオライトを定常状態の反応器に入れ、200ppmのNO、200ppmのNH3、10%O2、3%H2OのN2でバランスした供給ガス混合物を加えることにより、窒素酸化物還元効率を測定した。測定は150℃~500℃の温度範囲にわたり、空間速度60,000hr-1で行った。その結果を表2に示す。また、NOx浄化率と温度との関係を図1に示す。
特開2010-168269号公報(US 2011/0251048 A1)の実施例3に記載の方法に準じて銅を担持するゼオライトを合成した。すなわち、N,N,N-トリメチルアダマンタン水酸化物13%水溶液19.0g、純水21.4g、水酸化カリウム48%水溶液1.7g、及び、無定形のアルミノシリケートゲル7.9gを混合し、SiO2:0.036Al2O3:0.10TMADAOH:0.04Na2O:0.06K2O:18H2Oの組成を有する原料組成物を得た。その原料組成物をステンレス製オートクレーブに密閉し、150℃で158時間加熱した。加熱後の生成物を固液分離し、純水で洗浄した後、110℃で乾燥してゼオライトを合成した。得られたゼオライトを、600℃で2時間加熱し、構造指向剤を除去した後、NH4 +交換を行い、NH4 +型ゼオライトを得た。得られたNH4 +型ゼオライトは、SiO2/Al2O3モル比が23.8であって、SEM径が2.1μmであった。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.61gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.37gを溶解し、硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を作製した。
銅及びカルシウムの担持において純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.30gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例4のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.55gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例5のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.91gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例6のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物1.0gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.43gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例7のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
特開2010-168269号公報(US 2011/0251048 A1)の実施例1に記載の方法に準じて銅を担持するゼオライトを合成した。すなわち、N,N,N-トリメチルアダマンタン水酸化物13%水溶液21.3g、純水17.4g、水酸化カリウム48%水溶液3.5g、及び、無定形のアルミノシリケートゲル7.7gを混合し、SiO2:0.038Al2O3:0.11TMADAOH:0.04Na2O:0.13K2O:18H2Oの組成を有する原料組成物を得た。その原料組成物をステンレス製オートクレーブに密閉し、150℃で158時間加熱した。加熱後の生成物を固液分離し、純水で洗浄した後、110℃で乾燥してゼオライトを合成した。得られたチャバザイト型ゼオライトを、600℃で2時間加熱し、構造指向剤を除去した後、NH4 +交換を行い、NH4 +型チャバザイト型ゼオライトを得た。得られたNH4 +型チャバザイト型ゼオライトは、SiO2/Al2O3モル比が17.4、SEM径が1.7μmであった。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.73gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.39gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして実施例9のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸マグネシウム六水和物0.32gを溶解して硝酸銅硝酸マグネシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例10のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水9gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸バリウム0.39gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸バリウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして実施例11のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.60gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.52gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして実施例12のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.83gと硝酸カルシウム四水和物0.29gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸カルシウム混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして実施例13のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水200gに酢酸銅一水和物1.1gを投入後、200rpmで10分攪拌し、酢酸銅水溶液を作製した。酢酸銅水溶液に、実施例1で製造したH+型チャバザイト型ゼオライト20.86g(dry base)を投入し、200rpmで30℃において2時間攪拌した後に固液分離した。固液分離後、温純水400gで洗浄、110℃で一晩乾燥して銅を担持したチャバザイト型ゼオライトを製造した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様な方法により、比較例2のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物1.0gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして比較例3のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物1.12gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様な方法により比較例3のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.73gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして比較例5のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物1.16gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして比較例6のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
純水3gに硝酸銅四水和物0.55gと硝酸亜鉛六水和物0.49gを溶解して調製した硝酸銅硝酸亜鉛混合水溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様にして比較例7のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを作製した。
□:比較例1
Claims (10)
- 銅及びアルカリ土類金属が担持されているチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- アルカリ土類金属が、カルシウム、マグネシウム及びバリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項1に記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- アルカリ土類金属がカルシウムである請求項2に記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- (銅+アルカリ土類金属)/アルミニウムの原子割合が1.0以下である請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- アルカリ土類金属/銅の原子割合が0.3以上、2.0以下である請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- アルカリ土類金属/アルミニウムの原子割合が0.05以上である請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- 銅/アルミニウムの原子割合が0.15以上である請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- イオン交換サイトが銅、アルカリ土類金属、及びプロトン(H+)で占有されている請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライト。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載のチャバザイト型ゼオライトを含む窒素酸化物還元触媒。
- 請求項9に記載の窒素酸化物還元触媒を使用する窒素酸化物の還元除去方法。
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BR112013016372-0A BR112013016372B1 (pt) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | zeólita tipo chabazita, catalisador de redução de óxido de nitrogênio, e, método de reduzir e remover óxidos de nitrogênio |
RU2013128956/04A RU2574664C2 (ru) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | Цеолит с закрепленными на нем медью и щелочноземельным металлом |
KR1020137019263A KR101841317B1 (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | 구리 및 알칼리 토금속을 담지한 제올라이트 |
CA2823165A CA2823165C (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | Zeolite having copper and alkali earth metal supported thereon |
CN201180068524.9A CN103391814B (zh) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | 负载有铜和碱土金属的沸石 |
US13/976,242 US8795626B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | Zeolite having copper and alkali earth metal supported thereon |
MX2013006788A MX356604B (es) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | Zeolita que tiene cobre y metal alcalinotérreo soportados. |
EP11852958.5A EP2659973B1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-27 | Zeolite having copper and alkali earth metal supported thereon |
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US20130272937A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5895526B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
CN103391814A (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
RU2013128956A (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
EP2659973B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
MX356604B (es) | 2018-06-05 |
US8795626B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CN103391814B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2659973A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CA2823165A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
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EP2659973A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
KR101841317B1 (ko) | 2018-03-22 |
KR20130132944A (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
BR112013016372A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
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