WO2012081580A1 - グリーン成形体及びハニカム構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
グリーン成形体及びハニカム構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012081580A1 WO2012081580A1 PCT/JP2011/078806 JP2011078806W WO2012081580A1 WO 2012081580 A1 WO2012081580 A1 WO 2012081580A1 JP 2011078806 W JP2011078806 W JP 2011078806W WO 2012081580 A1 WO2012081580 A1 WO 2012081580A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- raw material
- aluminum
- honeycomb structure
- mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 29
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- -1 aluminum alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetitanium Chemical compound [S].[Ti] RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical class [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMJRBSYFFVNPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KMJRBSYFFVNPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOGARICUVYSYGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium (4-oxo-1,3,2-dioxalumetan-2-yl) carbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O IOGARICUVYSYGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/444—Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
- C04B2235/445—Fluoride containing anions, e.g. fluosilicate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/724—Halogenide content
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a green molded body and a honeycomb structure.
- ceramics such as cordierite and aluminum titanate have been industrially used as materials constituting ceramic filters for collecting fine carbon particles contained in exhaust gas discharged from internal combustion engines such as diesel engines.
- the utility value of is increasing.
- a method for producing such a ceramic As a method for producing such a ceramic, a method of forming and firing a ceramic raw material is known. Moreover, as a raw material mixture for producing ceramics, in addition to a ceramic raw material, a material containing an organic additive such as an organic binder and a pore-forming agent is used. A method of firing a molded body (unfired molded body) is known (see Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a green molded body capable of easily controlling the porosity of the honeycomb structure, and a method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure using the green molded body.
- the present invention provides a green molded body comprising a honeycomb columnar body in which a plurality of through holes substantially parallel to each other is formed, the columnar body including a ceramic raw material powder and a fluorine source.
- a green molded body is provided in which the ceramic raw material powder forms at least one of an aluminum titanate ceramic and a cordierite ceramic by firing.
- the rate can be easily controlled.
- the honeycomb structure has an appropriate porosity (for example, 40 to 50 volumes) from the viewpoint of achieving both the function as a filter such as the ability to collect fine particles in the exhaust gas and the strength of the honeycomb structure. %). This porosity decreases as the sintering of the ceramic progresses, because the honeycomb structure undergoes sintering shrinkage. In general, when the firing temperature is low, ceramics are not sufficiently sintered and connected pores (through-holes) are hardly formed, and the porosity becomes too high.
- the green molded object of this invention can accelerate
- the honeycomb structure has an appropriate average pore diameter (for example, 12 to 18 ⁇ m) from the viewpoint of achieving both the function as a filter such as the ability to collect fine particles in the exhaust gas and the strength of the honeycomb structure.
- the average pore diameter can be easily controlled within an appropriate range.
- the columnar body preferably further contains a pore-forming agent. Moreover, it is preferable that the said columnar body contains an organic binder further.
- the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material in the columnar body is preferably 20 mass ppm or more.
- the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material in the columnar body is 20 ppm by mass or more, sintering of the ceramic can be sufficiently promoted when the green molded body is fired to produce a honeycomb structure, It becomes possible to more easily control the porosity of the structure.
- the firing temperature during firing can be further reduced.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure having a firing step of firing the green molded body of the present invention. According to this manufacturing method, the honeycomb structure with controlled porosity can be efficiently manufactured with simple equipment.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a green molded body capable of easily controlling the porosity of the honeycomb structure, and a method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure using the green molded body.
- FIG.1 (a) is a perspective view of the green molded object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention
- FIG.1 (b) is a front view of the 1st end surface of the columnar body of Fig.1 (a).
- 2A is a perspective view of a green molded body according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a front view of the first end surface of the columnar body of FIG. 2A.
- Fig. 3 (a) is a perspective view of a honeycomb structure formed by firing the green molded body shown in Figs. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- the green molded body 100 includes a cylindrical body (columnar body 70) having a honeycomb structure.
- the columnar body 70 has a plurality of partition walls 70c that are parallel to the central axis thereof and orthogonal to each other. That is, the columnar body 70 has a lattice structure in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis direction.
- the columnar body 70 is formed with a large number of through holes 70a (flow passages) extending in the same direction (center axis direction), and the partition walls 70c separate the through holes 70a.
- Each through hole 70 a is perpendicular to both end faces of the columnar body 70.
- the angle formed by the plurality of partition walls 70c included in the columnar body 70 is not particularly limited, and may be 90 ° or 120 ° as shown in FIG.
- a part of the plurality of through holes 70a is blocked by a plugging material 70b at a first end surface (one end surface of the two end surfaces of the columnar body 70) orthogonal to the through hole. ing.
- a plugging material 70b On the first end surface, the end portions of the through holes 70a closed by the sealing material 70b and the end portions of the open through holes 70a are alternately arranged in a lattice pattern.
- the through-hole 70a closed with the sealing material 70b on the first end surface is open on the second end surface opposite to the first end surface.
- the through-hole 70a opened on the first end surface is closed with a sealing material 70b on the second end surface (not shown).
- the end portions of the through holes 70a closed by the sealing material 70b and the end portions of the open through holes 70a are alternately arranged in a lattice pattern.
- the plurality of through holes 70a are closed with the sealing material 70b on either the first end surface or the second end surface.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the green molded body. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, in the green molded body 100, the end portion of the through hole 70a does not have to be closed by the sealing material 70b. In this case, if necessary, after firing the green molded body 100, one end of the through hole 70a may be sealed.
- the columnar body 70 is obtained by molding a raw material mixture prepared by mixing an inorganic compound powder (inorganic raw material), a pore former, an organic binder, a solvent, and the like with a kneader or the like.
- the inorganic compound powder includes, as a ceramic raw material powder, an aluminum titanate ceramic raw material powder and / or a cordierite ceramic raw material powder.
- the raw material powder of the aluminum titanate ceramic includes a titanium source powder and an aluminum source powder.
- the raw material powder of the aluminum titanate ceramic may further include a magnesium source powder and a silicon source powder.
- the cordierite-based ceramic raw material powder includes an aluminum source powder, a silicon source powder, and a magnesium source powder.
- the raw material mixture may include an aluminum titanate ceramic itself and / or a cordierite ceramic itself. Thereby, the shrinkage rate of the green molded object 100 accompanying sintering is reduced.
- the aluminum titanate ceramic is, for example, aluminum titanate or aluminum magnesium titanate.
- the aluminum source is a compound that becomes an aluminum component constituting the aluminum titanate sintered body or the cordierite sintered body.
- Examples of the aluminum source include alumina (aluminum oxide).
- Examples of the crystal type of alumina include ⁇ -type, ⁇ -type, ⁇ -type, and ⁇ -type, and may be indefinite (amorphous). Of these, ⁇ -type alumina is preferably used.
- the aluminum source may be a compound that is led to alumina by firing alone in air.
- Examples of such a compound include an aluminum salt, aluminum alkoxide, aluminum hydroxide, and metal aluminum.
- the aluminum salt may be an inorganic salt with an inorganic acid or an organic salt with an organic acid.
- the aluminum inorganic salt include aluminum nitrates such as aluminum nitrate and ammonium aluminum nitrate, and aluminum carbonates such as ammonium aluminum carbonate.
- the aluminum organic salt include aluminum oxalate, aluminum acetate, aluminum stearate, aluminum lactate, and aluminum laurate.
- aluminum alkoxide examples include aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum ethoxide, aluminum sec-butoxide, aluminum tert-butoxide, and the like.
- Examples of the crystal form of aluminum hydroxide include a gibbsite type, a bayerite type, a norostranite type, a boehmite type, and a pseudo-boehmite type. type) and the like, and may be amorphous (amorphous).
- Examples of the amorphous aluminum hydroxide include an aluminum hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolyzing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble aluminum compound such as an aluminum salt or an aluminum alkoxide.
- an aluminum source only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the aluminum source alumina is preferably used, and ⁇ -type alumina is more preferably used.
- the aluminum source may contain trace components derived from the raw materials or inevitably contained in the production process.
- the particle size of the aluminum source powder is not particularly limited.
- the particle size of the aluminum source powder corresponding to a volume-based cumulative percentage of 50% measured by laser diffraction method may be in the range of 1 to 60 ⁇ m.
- This particle diameter is also called D50 or average particle diameter.
- the titanium source is a compound that becomes a titanium component constituting the aluminum titanate sintered body, and examples of such a compound include titanium oxide.
- examples of titanium oxide include titanium (IV) oxide, titanium (III) oxide, and titanium (II) oxide.
- titanium (IV) oxide is preferably used.
- Examples of the crystal form of titanium oxide (IV) include anatase type, rutile type, brookite type, and the like, and may be amorphous (amorphous). More preferably, it is anatase type or rutile type titanium (IV) oxide.
- the titanium source may be a compound that is led to titania (titanium oxide) by firing alone in air.
- titania titanium oxide
- examples of such compounds include titanium salts, titanium alkoxides, titanium hydroxide, titanium nitride, titanium sulfide, titanium metal and the like.
- titanium salts include titanium trichloride, titanium tetrachloride, titanium (IV) sulfide, titanium sulfide (VI), and titanium sulfate (IV).
- titanium alkoxide include titanium (IV) ethoxide, titanium (IV) methoxide, titanium (IV) t-butoxide, titanium (IV) isobutoxide, titanium (IV) n-propoxide, titanium (IV) tetraiso Examples thereof include propoxide and chelates thereof.
- titanium source only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- titanium oxide is preferably used, and titanium (IV) oxide is more preferably used.
- a titanium source can contain the trace component contained unavoidable in the raw material origin or manufacturing process.
- the particle size of the titanium source powder is not particularly limited.
- the particle diameter (D50) of the titanium source powder corresponding to a volume-based cumulative percentage of 50% as measured by a laser diffraction method may be in the range of 0.5 to 25 ⁇ m. From the viewpoint of reducing the shrinkage during firing, the D50 of the titanium source powder is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the titanium source powder may exhibit a bimodal particle size distribution. When a titanium source powder having such a bimodal particle size distribution is used, the titanium source powder is measured by a laser diffraction method. In the particle size distribution, it is preferable that the peak particle size of the larger particle size is in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the mode diameter of the titanium source powder measured by the laser diffraction method is not particularly limited, but may be in the range of 0.3 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the magnesium source is a compound that becomes a magnesium component constituting the cordierite sintered body. Moreover, also when forming an aluminum titanate sintered compact, the raw material mixture may contain the magnesium source.
- the honeycomb structure 170 manufactured from the green molded body 100 containing a magnesium source is a sintered body of aluminum magnesium titanate crystals.
- magnesium source examples include magnesia (magnesium oxide) and a compound that is led to magnesia by firing alone in air.
- magnesia magnesium oxide
- a compound that is led to magnesia by firing alone in air examples include magnesium salt, magnesium alkoxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium nitride, metal magnesium and the like.
- magnesium salts include magnesium chloride, magnesium perchlorate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium pyrophosphate, magnesium oxalate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium acetate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium citrate, magnesium lactate, magnesium stearate, Examples include magnesium salicylate, magnesium myristate, magnesium gluconate, magnesium dimethacrylate, and magnesium benzoate.
- magnesium alkoxide examples include magnesium methoxide and magnesium ethoxide.
- a magnesium source can contain the trace component contained unavoidable in the raw material origin or manufacturing process.
- magnesium source a compound serving both as a magnesium source and an aluminum source can also be used.
- An example of such a compound is magnesia spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ).
- magnesium source only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the particle size of the magnesium source powder is not particularly limited.
- the particle diameter (D50) of the magnesium source powder corresponding to a volume-based cumulative percentage of 50% measured by laser diffraction may be in the range of 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m. From the viewpoint of reducing shrinkage during firing, it is preferable to use a magnesium source powder having a D50 in the range of 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the molar amount of the magnesium source in terms of MgO (magnesia) in the green molded body is the aluminum source in terms of Al 2 O 3 (alumina) and TiO 2 (titania).
- the total molar amount with respect to the titanium source is preferably 0.03 to 0.15, more preferably 0.03 to 0.12.
- the silicon source is a compound that becomes a silicon component constituting the cordierite sintered body.
- the raw material mixture may further contain a silicon source.
- the silicon source is a compound that becomes a silicon component and is contained in the aluminum titanate sintered body.
- the silicon source include silicon oxides (silica) such as silicon dioxide and silicon monoxide.
- the silicon source may be a compound that is led to silica by firing alone in air.
- examples of such compounds include silicic acid, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon sulfide, silicon tetrachloride, silicon acetate, sodium silicate, sodium orthosilicate, feldspar, and glass frit.
- feldspar, glass frit and the like are preferably used, and glass frit and the like are more preferably used in terms of industrial availability and stable composition.
- Glass frit means flakes or powdery glass obtained by pulverizing glass.
- As the silicon source a powder made of a mixture of feldspar and glass frit can also be used.
- the silicon source is a glass frit
- the yield point of the glass frit is defined as a temperature (° C.) at which the expansion of the glass frit is measured from a low temperature by using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA: Thermo Mechanical Analysis), and then the expansion stops.
- a general silicate glass containing silicate (SiO 2 ) as a main component 50% by mass or more in all components
- the glass constituting the glass frit includes other components such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), sodium oxide (Na 2 O), potassium oxide (K 2 O), calcium oxide ( CaO), magnesia (MgO) and the like may be included.
- the glass constituting the glass frit may contain ZrO 2 in order to improve the hot water resistance of the glass itself.
- silicon source only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the particle size of the silicon source powder is not particularly limited.
- the particle diameter (D50) of the silicon source corresponding to a volume-based cumulative percentage of 50% measured by laser diffraction method may be in the range of 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the D50 of the silicon source is in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the content of the silicon source in the raw material mixture is expressed in terms of Al 2 O 3 (alumina) and TiO 2 (titania).
- the total amount with respect to 100 parts by mass of the titanium source is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 5 parts by mass or less in terms of SiO 2 (silica).
- the content of the silicon source in the raw material mixture is more preferably 2% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the inorganic compound source contained in the raw material mixture.
- the silicon source may contain trace components that are derived from the raw materials or inevitably contained in the production process.
- a composite oxide such as magnesia spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 )
- a compound containing two or more metal elements among titanium, aluminum, silicon, and magnesium can be used as a raw material.
- Silica sol can be added to the raw material mixture.
- silica sol fine particles in the raw material mixture are adsorbed to each other, and the amount of particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or less in the green molded body is set to 1 to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the inorganic compound powder. And the strength of the honeycomb structure can be improved.
- Silica sol is a colloid using fine particle silica as a dispersoid and liquid as a dispersion medium.
- the silica sol can be used alone as a silicon source, but is preferably used in combination with other silicon sources.
- the dispersion medium of silica nasol is removed by evaporation or the like at the time of mixing or calcination, for example.
- silica sol dispersion medium examples include aqueous solutions and various organic solvents such as an aqueous ammonia solution, alcohol, xylene, toluene, and triglyceride.
- a colloidal silica sol having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm is preferably used.
- silica sol examples include “Snowtex 20, 30, 40, 50, N, O, S, C, 20L, OL, XS, XL, YL, ZL, QAS-40, LSS manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. -35, LSS-45 "," Adelite AT-20, AT-30, AT-40, AT-50, AT-20N, AT-20A, AT-30A, AT-20Q, AT-300, manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd. “AT-300Q”, “Cataloid S-20L, S-20H, S-30L, S-30H, SI-30, SI-40, SI-50, SI-350, SI-500, SI-manufactured by Catalyst Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the content of the silica sol in the raw material mixture is preferably 0 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the inorganic compound powder (solid content). Two or more kinds of silica sols may be mixed and used.
- the fluorine source is, for example, hydrogen fluoride or aluminum fluoride. Further, the fluorine source may be adsorbed or combined with the above aluminum source, titanium source, magnesium source, silicon source, etc., and may be, for example, alumina containing fluorine. In order to uniformly disperse the fluorine source in the green molded body, it is preferable to use alumina containing fluorine.
- Alumina containing fluorine can be prepared by, for example, a method of mixing alumina and hydrogen fluoride, or a method of mixing and heating alumina and aluminum fluoride. In the method for producing alumina by heating aluminum hydroxide in a firing furnace, fluorine-containing alumina fine particles accompanying the exhaust gas can also be used.
- the content of the fluorine source in the raw material mixture is an amount such that the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material (inorganic compound powder) in the columnar body 70 which is a green molded body is usually 20 mass ppm or more and 10,000 mass ppm or less. Is an amount of 20 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less, more preferably 30 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less, and even more preferably 50 mass ppm or more and 1500 mass ppm or less. is there.
- the fluorine content within the above range, the sintering of the ceramic can be sufficiently promoted, and the porosity of the honeycomb structure can be easily controlled.
- the said fluorine content can also be calculated
- the fluorine content is a content based on the total amount of inorganic raw materials, and is measured in accordance with JIS R 9301-3-11 (fluorine determination).
- aluminum fluoride As the fluorine source, it is preferable to use aluminum fluoride as the fluorine source. By using aluminum fluoride, the progress of the ceramic sintering can be further accelerated.
- its content may be adjusted so that the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material is within the above range, but is usually 0.01 to 0.3% by mass based on the total amount of the inorganic raw material. It is.
- Organic binder a water-soluble organic binder is preferable.
- the water-soluble organic binder include celluloses such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose; alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol; salts such as lignin sulfonate.
- the content of the organic binder in the raw material mixture is usually 20 parts by mass or less, preferably 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic compound powder.
- the lower limit of the organic binder is usually 0.1 parts by mass, preferably 3 parts by mass.
- solvent for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, butanol and propanol, glycols such as propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and ethylene glycol, and polar solvents such as water can be used. Of these, water is preferable, and ion-exchanged water is more preferably used from the viewpoint of few impurities.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, preferably 20 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic compound powder.
- a nonpolar solvent may be used as the solvent.
- the raw material mixture can contain an organic additive other than the organic binder.
- organic additives are, for example, pore formers, lubricants and plasticizers, and dispersants.
- pore-forming agents include carbon materials such as graphite, resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polymethyl methacrylate, plant materials such as starch, nut shells, walnut shells, and corn, ice, and dry ice.
- the amount of pore-forming agent added is usually 0 to 40 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 25 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic compound powder.
- the pore former disappears when the green molded body is fired. Therefore, in the aluminum titanate sintered body or the cordierite sintered body, micropores are formed at locations where the pore-forming agent was present.
- Lubricants and plasticizers include alcohols such as glycerin, caprylic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, higher fatty acids such as alginate, oleic acid and stearic acid, stearic acid metal salts such as Al stearate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl Examples include ether.
- the addition amount of the lubricant and the plasticizer is usually 0 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic compound powder.
- the dispersant examples include inorganic acids such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, organic acids such as oxalic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid and lactic acid, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol, and ammonium polycarboxylate. Surfactant etc. are mentioned.
- the added amount of the dispersant is usually 0 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic compound powder.
- sealing material 70b Normally, the same material as the columnar body 70 can be used for the sealing material 70b. Further, a material different from that of the columnar body 70 can be used as the sealing material 70b.
- the sealing material 70b preferably contains an aluminum titanate ceramic powder and / or a cordierite ceramic powder.
- the sealing material 70b contains the pore forming agent, the organic binder, the solvent, and the like, like the columnar body 70.
- the sealing material 70 b contains a fluorine source, like the columnar body 70.
- the sealing material 70b may or may not contain a raw material powder (inorganic compound powder) of aluminum titanate ceramics and / or cordierite ceramics. In order to reduce the shrinkage rate of the sealing material 70b that accompanies sintering, it is preferable that the sealing material 70b contains ceramic powder and does not contain ceramic raw material powder.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but may be about 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material in the sealing material 70b is preferably 20 mass ppm or more, more preferably 20 mass ppm or more and 10,000 mass ppm or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less, It is especially preferable that it is 30 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less, It is very preferable that it is 50 mass ppm or more and 1500 mass ppm or less.
- the fluorine source contained in the sealing material 70b the same fluorine source as contained in the columnar body 70 can be used. Moreover, you may use the ceramic powder containing a fluorine.
- the mass Mc of the ceramic powder contained in the sealing material 70b is preferably 80 to 100 parts by mass, More preferably, it is 90 to 100 parts by mass. Thereby, the shrinkage rate at the time of sintering of the sealing material 70b and the columnar body 70 is easily matched, and the sinterability between the sealing material 70b and the partition wall 70c of the through hole 70a is easily improved.
- Mc is too small, the mass of the pore former in the sealing material 70b is large.
- the shrinkage rate at the time of sintering the sealing material 70b becomes larger than the shrinkage rate of the green molded body 70, and there is a tendency that a gap is generated between the sealed sealing portion 170b and the partition wall.
- the pore-forming agent forms pores and functions as a buffer material for matching the shrinkage rates of the sealing material 70b and the partition wall 70c.
- the ratio of the mass R1 of the ceramic powder in the sealing material 70b is preferably higher than the ratio R2 of the mass of the ceramic and raw material powder (inorganic compound powder) in the columnar body 70.
- the shrinkage rate of the columnar body 70 accompanying sintering tends to be higher than the shrinkage rate of the sealing material 70b. That is, as R1 becomes higher than R2, the through hole 70a contracts relative to the sealing material 70b. As a result, the adhesion and sinterability between the partition wall of the through hole 70a and the sealing material 70b in the firing process are easily improved.
- the mass of the ceramic powder in the sealing material 70b is about 60 to 100% by mass with respect to the entire sealing material 70b.
- the mass of the ceramic powder in the columnar body 70 is about 1 to 10 parts by mass when the total of the ceramic powder, raw material powder, and pore former contained in the entire columnar body 70 is 100 parts by mass.
- the mass of the raw material powder in the columnar body 70 is about 70 to 90 parts by mass when the total of the ceramic powder, the raw material powder, and the pore former contained in the entire columnar body 70 is 100 parts by mass.
- the sealing material 70b is a viscous liquid.
- the mass of the binder in the sealing material 70b is 0.3-3 parts by mass
- the mass of the lubricant is preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass
- the viscosity of the sealing material 70b is preferably 5 to 200 Pa ⁇ s.
- ⁇ Honeycomb structure> By firing the green molded body 100 shown in FIG. 1, the ceramic powder and the ceramic raw material powder included in the columnar body 70 and the sealing material 70b are sintered. The sealing material 70b is sintered and integrated with the partition wall 70a to form the sealing portion 170b. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a honeycomb structure 170 (multi-cell ceramic monolith: multi-cell ceramic monolith: made of porous aluminum titanate-based ceramics and / or porous cordierite-based ceramics). cellular ceramic monolith) is obtained.
- multi-cell ceramic monolith multi-cell ceramic monolith: made of porous aluminum titanate-based ceramics and / or porous cordierite-based ceramics.
- the honeycomb structure 170 has an aluminum titanate (Al 2 TiO 5 ) or aluminum magnesium titanate (Al 2 (1-x) Mg x Ti (1 + x) O 5 ) crystal pattern or cordier.
- Al 2 TiO 5 aluminum titanate
- Al 2 (1-x) Mg x Ti (1 + x) O 5 aluminum magnesium titanate
- a crystal pattern of alumina, titania or the like may be included.
- the honeycomb structure 170 may contain silicon.
- the honeycomb structure 170 has the same structure as that of the green molded body 100 and is suitable for a DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter).
- DPF made of aluminum magnesium titanate sintered body has an extremely small coefficient of thermal expansion, a high melting point, and excellent thermal shock resistance during reproduction, compared to DPF made of SiC, cordierite or aluminum titanate alone. It is excellent in that the limit accumulation amount of soot is large.
- a platinum-based metal catalyst supported on a carrier such as alumina or a promoter such as ceria or zirconia may be attached to the partition wall surface of the honeycomb structure 170 for DPF.
- the aluminum content in the aluminum titanate-based ceramics is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 40 to 60 mol% in terms of aluminum oxide.
- the content of titanium in the aluminum titanate ceramic is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 35 to 55 mol% in terms of titanium oxide.
- the magnesium content in the aluminum titanate-based ceramics is preferably 1 to 5% by mass in terms of magnesium oxide.
- the silicon content in the aluminum titanate ceramic is preferably 2 to 5% by mass in terms of silicon oxide.
- the aluminum titanate-based ceramics can contain components derived from raw materials or trace components that are inevitably mixed into work-in-process in the manufacturing process.
- the inner diameter (the length of one side of the square) of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the through hole 70a is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.8 to 2.5 mm.
- the length of the honeycomb structure 170 in the direction in which the through hole 70a extends is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 40 to 350 mm.
- the outer diameter of the honeycomb structure 170 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 320 mm.
- the length of the sealing portion 170b in the direction in which the through hole 70a extends is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 20 mm.
- the number (cell density) of the through holes 70a opened in the end face of the honeycomb structure 170 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 150 to 450 cpsi (cells per square inch).
- the unit of cpsi means “/ inch 2 ” and is equal to “/(0.0254m) 2 ”.
- the thickness of the partition wall of the through hole 70a is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.15 to 0.76 mm.
- the effective porosity of the honeycomb structure 170 is about 30 to 60% by volume.
- the average diameter of the pores formed in the honeycomb structure 170 is about 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the pore size distribution (D 90 -D 10 ) / D 50 is less than about 0.5.
- D 10 , D 50 , and D 90 are pore diameters when the cumulative pore volume is 10%, 50%, and 90% of the total pore volume, respectively.
- a raw material mixture is prepared by mixing an inorganic compound powder, a pore former, an organic binder, a solvent, and the like with a kneader or the like.
- the columnar body 70 is formed by molding the raw material mixture using an extruder having a die having a grid-like opening. In addition, you may knead
- sealing material preparation process A sealing material is prepared in the same manner as the raw material mixture for the columnar body 70.
- the first mask is attached to the first end surface of the columnar body 70 where the plurality of through holes 70a are open.
- a plurality of mask portions and openings having substantially the same dimensions as the through holes 70a are arranged in a staggered pattern.
- a first mask is affixed to the first end surface of the columnar body 70 so that each through-hole 70a overlaps each mask portion and opening.
- a second mask is attached to the second end surface of the columnar body 70 opposite to the first end surface. The arrangement relationship between the opening and the mask portion of the second mask is opposite to that of the first mask.
- the through hole 70a closed by the mask portion of the first mask on the first end surface side overlaps the opening portion of the second mask on the second end surface side.
- the through hole 70a closed by the mask portion of the second mask on the second end surface side overlaps with the opening portion of the first mask on the first end surface side. Therefore, all of the plurality of through holes 70a formed in the columnar body 70 are opened at one of the first end surface and the second end surface, and are closed by the mask portion at the other.
- an incomplete through hole in which the cross-sectional shape does not become a desired shape may exist in the peripheral portion of the columnar body 70.
- Such an incomplete through-hole may be sealed with a sealing material on both the first end face and the second end face.
- the sealing material is introduced into the end portion of each through-hole 70a that overlaps the opening portion of the first mask.
- the entire columnar body 70 may be vibrated by a vibrator. As a result, the sealing material is easily filled in the gaps at the end portions of the through holes 70a.
- the sealing step for the second end surface to which the second mask is attached is performed in the same manner as the sealing step for the first end surface. After performing the sealing step on both end faces, each mask is peeled off from each end face. Thereby, the green molded object 100 shown to Fig.1 (a) and FIG.1 (b) is completed.
- the second mask may be attached to the second end surface after the sealing step for the first end surface.
- the first mask may be peeled off from the first end surface after the sealing step for the first end surface and before the sealing step for the second end surface.
- the sealing method is not limited to the method described above.
- the green molded body 100 produced by the above method is calcined (degreasing) and fired to obtain a honeycomb structure 170 shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
- the honeycomb structure 170 substantially maintains the shape of the green molded body 100 immediately after extrusion.
- Temporary baking is a process for removing the organic binder in the green molded body 100 and organic additives blended as necessary by burning, decomposition, or the like.
- a typical calcination process corresponds to an initial stage of the firing process, that is, a temperature raising stage (for example, a temperature range of 300 to 900 ° C.) until the green molded body 100 reaches the firing temperature.
- a temperature raising stage for example, a temperature range of 300 to 900 ° C.
- the firing temperature of the green molded body 100 is usually 1250 ° C. or higher, preferably 1300 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1400 ° C. or higher.
- the firing temperature is usually 1650 ° C. or lower, preferably 1550 ° C. or lower.
- the firing temperature is preferably 1250 to 1600 ° C.
- the firing time Is preferably 0.1 to 10 hours
- the rate of temperature rise up to the firing temperature is preferably 1 ° C./hour to 100 ° C./hour.
- Firing is usually performed in the atmosphere, but depending on the type and usage ratio of the raw material powder used, that is, the aluminum source powder, titanium source powder, magnesium source powder and silicon source powder, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon gas.
- the firing may be performed in a reducing gas such as carbon monoxide gas or hydrogen gas. Further, the firing may be performed in an atmosphere in which the water vapor partial pressure is lowered.
- Firing is usually performed using a conventional firing furnace such as a tubular electric furnace, a box-type electric furnace, a tunnel furnace, a far-infrared furnace, a microwave heating furnace, a shaft furnace, a reflection furnace, a rotary furnace, or a roller hearth furnace. Done with. Firing may be performed by a batch type or a continuous type. Moreover, baking may be performed by a stationary type or may be performed by a fluid type.
- a conventional firing furnace such as a tubular electric furnace, a box-type electric furnace, a tunnel furnace, a far-infrared furnace, a microwave heating furnace, a shaft furnace, a reflection furnace, a rotary furnace, or a roller hearth furnace. Done with. Firing may be performed by a batch type or a continuous type. Moreover, baking may be performed by a stationary type or may be performed by a fluid type.
- the time required for firing may be sufficient time for the green molded body 100 to transition to the aluminum titanate-based crystal or the cordierite-based crystal.
- the amount of the green molded body 100, the type of the firing furnace, the firing temperature, the firing is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the green molded body 100 may be calcined and fired individually or continuously.
- the green molded body 100 may be heated at a temperature higher than the thermal decomposition temperature of the organic binder and other organic additives and lower than the sintering temperature of the inorganic compound powder.
- the green molded body 100 after the calcining step may be heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the sintering temperature of the inorganic compound powder.
- the columnar body 70 and the sealing material 70b may include ceramics such as silicon carbide and its raw material powder in addition to the ceramics and its raw material powder described above.
- the shape of the honeycomb structure 170 is not limited to a cylinder, and can take any shape depending on the application.
- the shape of the honeycomb structure 170 may be a polygonal column, an elliptical column, or the like.
- the shape of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the through hole 70a is not limited to a square, and may be a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a hexagon, an octagon, or the like.
- the through holes 70 may have different diameters and different cross-sectional shapes.
- the use of the honeycomb structure is not limited to DPF.
- the honeycomb structure includes an exhaust gas filter or catalyst carrier used for exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine, a filter used for filtering food and drink such as beer, and gas components (for example, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc.) generated during petroleum refining. , Nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) can be suitably applied to ceramic filters such as a selective permeation filter.
- ceramic filters such as a selective permeation filter.
- aluminum titanate-based ceramics have a high pore volume and an open porosity, so that good filter performance can be maintained over a long period of time.
- Example 1 Each component was mixed by the compounding quantity (unit: mass part) shown in following Table 1, and the raw material mixture was prepared.
- the fluorine content in the inorganic raw materials alumina powder, titania powder, magnesia powder, glass frit, aluminum magnesium titanate powder, and aluminum fluoride
- the fluorine content in the obtained raw material mixture was 1300 ppm by mass.
- This green mixture 100 was produced by kneading and extruding this raw material mixture to form a columnar body 70 having a plurality of through holes 70a substantially parallel to each other.
- the obtained green molded body 100 is dried with a microwave dryer (FDU-243VD-03, manufactured by Fuji Electric Koki Co., Ltd.) and heated to 1500 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 40 ° C./hour in an exhaust gas circulation type gas furnace.
- the honeycomb structure 170 made of a sintered body of porous aluminum magnesium titanate was obtained by firing at 1500 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the honeycomb structure had a porosity of 42.4% by volume and an average pore diameter of 16.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 Each component was mixed by the compounding quantity (unit: mass part) shown in following Table 1, and the raw material mixture was prepared.
- the fluorine content in the inorganic raw materials (alumina powder, titania powder, magnesia powder, glass frit, and aluminum magnesium titanate powder) in the obtained raw material mixture was 37 ppm by mass.
- fluorine is contained in the ceramic raw material powder, particularly in the alumina powder A and the glass frit A.
- a green molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this raw material mixture was used, and a honeycomb structure was produced using the green molded body.
- the honeycomb structure had a porosity of 43.5% by volume and an average pore diameter of 15.9 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 The same raw material mixture as in Example 2 was prepared (fluorine content in the inorganic raw material: 37 mass ppm), and the same operation as in Example 2 was performed to produce a green molded body.
- a honeycomb structure was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the green molded body was fired at 1490 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the honeycomb structure had a porosity of 45.1% by volume and an average pore diameter of 15.3 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 The same raw material mixture as in Example 2 was prepared (fluorine content in the inorganic raw material: 37 mass ppm), and the same operation as in Example 2 was performed to produce a green molded body.
- a honeycomb structure was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the green molded body was fired at 1480 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the honeycomb structure had a porosity of 45.6% by volume and an average pore diameter of 14.6 ⁇ m.
- a green molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this raw material mixture was used, and a honeycomb structure was produced using the green molded body.
- the honeycomb structure had a porosity of 46.9% by volume and an average pore diameter of 16.9 ⁇ m.
- Alumina powder A (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “A-21”) * 2: Alumina powder B (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “AA-3”) * 3: Titania powder A (manufactured by DuPont, trade name “R-900”) * 4: Titania powder B (Titania powder A held in air at 1500 ° C. for 10 hours and pulverized) * 5: Magnesia powder A (manufactured by Ube Material Co., Ltd., trade name “UC-95S”) * 6: Magnesia powder B (magnesia powder A held in air at 1500 ° C.
- Table 2 below collectively shows the fluorine content in the inorganic raw material, the firing temperature, the porosity of the honeycomb structure, and the average pore diameter for Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 described above.
- the honeycomb structures obtained in Examples 1 to 4 have a preferable range of porosity (42 to 46% by volume) and a preferable range of average pore diameter (14 to 16 ⁇ m). It became controlled.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a green molded body capable of easily controlling the porosity of the honeycomb structure and a method for manufacturing a honeycomb structure using the green molded body.
- 70 Columnar body, 70a ... Through-hole, 70b ... Sealing material, 70c ... Partition, 100 ... Green molded body, 170b ... Sealing part, 170 ... Honeycomb structure.
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Abstract
Description
図1(a)及び図1(b)に示すように、グリーン成形体100は、ハニカム構造を有する円柱体(柱状体70)を備える。柱状体70は、その中心軸に平行であり、互いに直交する複数の隔壁70cを有する。つまり、柱状体70は、その中心軸方向に垂直な断面において格子構造を有する。換言すれば、柱状体70には、同一方向(中心軸方向)に延びる多数の貫通孔70a(流路)が形成されており、隔壁70cが各貫通孔70aを隔てる。各貫通孔70aは柱状体70の両端面に垂直である。なお、柱状体70が有する複数の隔壁70cが互いになす角は特に限定されず、図1(b)のように90°であってもよく、120°であってもよい。
柱状体70は、無機化合物粉末(無機原料)、造孔剤、有機バインダ及び溶媒等を混練機等により混合して調製した原料混合物を成形することにより得られる。無機化合物粉末は、セラミックス原料粉末として、チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスの原料粉末、及び/又は、コージェライト系セラミックスの原料粉末を含む。チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスの原料粉末は、チタン源粉末及びアルミニウム源粉末を含む。チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスの原料粉末は、更にマグネシウム源粉末及びケイ素源粉末を含んでもよい。コージェライト系セラミックスの原料粉末は、アルミニウム源粉末、ケイ素源粉末及びマグネシウム源粉末を含む。原料混合物は、チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスそのもの、及び/又は、コージェライト系セラミックスそのものを含んでもよい。これにより、焼結に伴うグリーン成形体100の収縮率が低減される。なお、チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスとは、例えば、チタン酸アルミニウムやチタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウムである。
アルミニウム源は、チタン酸アルミニウム焼結体又はコージェライト焼結体を構成するアルミニウム成分となる化合物である。アルミニウム源としては、例えば、アルミナ(酸化アルミニウム)が挙げられる。アルミナの結晶型としては、γ型、δ型、θ型、α型などが挙げられ、不定形(アモルファス)であってもよい。なかでも、α型のアルミナが好ましく用いられる。
チタン源は、チタン酸アルミニウム焼結体を構成するチタン成分となる化合物であり、かかる化合物としては、例えば酸化チタンが挙げられる。酸化チタンとしては、例えば、酸化チタン(IV)、酸化チタン(III)、酸化チタン(II)などが挙げられ、なかでも酸化チタン(IV)が好ましく用いられる。酸化チタン(IV)の結晶型としては、アナターゼ型(anatase type)、ルチル型(rutile type)、ブルッカイト型(brookite type)などが挙げられ、不定形(アモルファス)であってもよい。より好ましくは、アナターゼ型、ルチル型の酸化チタン(IV)である。
マグネシウム源は、コージェライト焼結体を構成するマグネシウム成分となる化合物である。また、チタン酸アルミニウム焼結体を形成する場合においても、原料混合物は、マグネシウム源を含有していてもよい。マグネシウム源を含むグリーン成形体100から製造されたハニカム構造体170は、チタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム結晶の焼結体である。
ケイ素源は、コージェライト焼結体を構成するシリコン成分となる化合物である。また、チタン酸アルミニウム焼結体を形成する場合においても、原料混合物は、ケイ素源をさらに含有していてもよい。その場合、ケイ素源は、シリコン成分となってチタン酸アルミニウム焼結体に含まれる化合物である。ケイ素源の併用により、耐熱性がより向上されたチタン酸アルミニウム焼結体を得ることが可能となる。ケイ素源としては、例えば、二酸化ケイ素、一酸化ケイ素などの酸化ケイ素(シリカ)が挙げられる。
フッ素源は、例えば、フッ化水素、フッ化アルミニウムである。また、フッ素源は、上記のアルミニウム源、チタン源、マグネシウム源、ケイ素源などに吸着または化合したものであってもよく、例えば、フッ素を含むアルミナであってもよい。フッ素源をグリーン成形体に均一に分散させるため、フッ素を含むアルミナを使用することが好ましい。フッ素を含むアルミナは、例えば、アルミナとフッ化水素を混合する方法、アルミナとフッ化アルミニウムを混合し加熱する方法により調製することができる。また、水酸化アルミニウムを焼成炉内で加熱してアルミナを製造する方法において、排ガスに同伴される、フッ素含有アルミナ微粒子を使用することもできる。
有機バインダとしては、水溶性の有機バインダが好ましい。水溶性の有機バインダとしては、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース類;ポリビニルアルコールなどのアルコール類;リグニンスルホン酸塩などの塩などが挙げられる。
溶媒としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、プロパノールなどのアルコール類、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコールなどのグリコール類、および水などの極性溶媒を用いることができる。なかでも、水が好ましく、不純物が少ない点で、より好ましくはイオン交換水が用いられる。溶媒の使用量は、無機化合物粉末の100質量部に対して、通常、10質量部~100質量部、好ましくは20質量部~80質量部である。なお、溶媒として非極性溶媒を用いてもよい。
原料混合物は、有機バインダ以外の有機添加物を含むことができる。その他の有機添加物とは、例えば、造孔剤、潤滑剤および可塑剤、分散剤である。
封口材70bは、通常、柱状体70と同じ材料を用いることができる。また、封口材70bとして、柱状体70とは異なる材料を用いることもできる。封口材70bは、チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックスの粉末及び/又はコージェライト系セラミックスの粉末を含むことが好ましい。封口材70bは、柱状体70と同様に、上記の造孔剤、有機バインダ及び溶媒等を含有する。また、封口材70bは、柱状体70と同様に、フッ素源を含有していることが好ましい。これらの成分を所定の比率で混合することにより、ペースト状の封口材70bが得られる。なお、ハニカム構造体の製造過程で得られるセラミックスの屑やハニカム構造体の破損品等を粉砕して得たセラミックスの粉末を、封口材70b用のセラミックス粉末として再利用してもよい。これにより、ハニカム構造体の原料コストが削減される。封口材70bは、チタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックス及び/又はコージェライト系セラミックスの原料粉末(無機化合物粉末)を含んでもよく、含まなくてもよい。焼結に伴う封口材70bの収縮率を低減するためには、封口材70bがセラミックス粉末を含有し、セラミックスの原料粉末を含有しないことが好ましい。セラミックス粉末の平均粒径は、特に限定されないが、5~50μm程度であればよい。
図1に示したグリーン成形体100を焼成することにより、柱状体70及び封口材70bが含むセラミックス粉末やセラミックスの原料粉末が焼結する。封口材70bは隔壁70aと焼結し、一体化して、封口部170bを形成する。その結果、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、多孔質のチタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックス及び/又は多孔質のコージェライト系セラミックスからなるハニカム構造体170(多セル型セラミックモノリス:cellular ceramic monolith)が得られる。ハニカム構造体170は、X線回折スペクトルにおいて、チタン酸アルミニウム(Al2TiO5)又はチタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム(Al2(1-x)MgxTi(1+x)O5)の結晶パターン、或いは、コージェライト(2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2)の結晶パターンのほか、アルミナ、チタニアなどの結晶パターンを含んでいてもよい。ハニカム構造体170はケイ素を含有してもよい。ハニカム構造体170はグリーン成形体100と同様の構造を有し、DPF(Diesel particulate filter)に好適である。
(原料混合物の調製工程及び成形工程)
柱状体70を形成するために、無機化合物粉末、造孔剤、有機バインダ及び溶媒等を混練機等により混合して原料混合物を調製する。格子状の開口を有するダイ(die)を備える押出成形機を用いて、原料混合物を成形することにより、柱状体70を形成する。なお、押出成形前の原料混合物を混練してもよい。
柱状体70用の原料混合物と同様の方法で、封口材を調製する。
封口工程では、柱状体70において複数の貫通孔70aが開いている第一端面に第一マスクを貼り付ける。第一マスクでは、貫通孔70aと略同様の寸法を有する複数のマスク部と開口部とが千鳥状(staggered pattern)に配置されている。各貫通孔70aと各マスク部及び開口部とが重なるように、柱状体70の第一端面に第一マスクを貼り付ける。また、柱状体70において第一端面とは反対側の第二端面に、第二マスクを貼り付ける。第二マスクが有する開口部とマスク部の配置関係は第一マスクとは真逆である。したがって、第一端面側で第一マスクのマスク部に塞がれた貫通孔70aは、第二端面側で第二マスクの開口部と重なる。第二端面側で第二マスクのマスク部に塞がれた貫通孔70aは、第一端面側で第一マスクの開口部と重なる。したがって、柱状体70に形成された複数の貫通孔70aのいずれも、第一端面又は第二端面のいずれか一方において開き、他方においてマスク部で塞がれる。但し、柱状体70の周縁部には、断面形状が所望の形状(本実施形態では正方形)にならない不完全な貫通孔も存在し得る。このような不完全な貫通孔は、第一端面及び第二端面の両方において封口材で封口してもよい。そのため、不完全な貫通孔の両端面を封口できるような開口部を有する第一マスク及び第二マスクを用いてもよい。この場合、不完全な貫通孔については、第一端面及び第二端面の両方ともマスク部で塞がれずに開いた状態とされる。
上記の方法により作製したグリーン成形体100を仮焼き(脱脂)し、且つ焼成することにより、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すハニカム構造体170を得ることができる。ハニカム構造体170は、押出成形直後のグリーン成形体100の形状をほぼ維持する。
下記表1に示す配合量(単位:質量部)で各成分を混合し、原料混合物を調製した。得られた原料混合物における無機原料(アルミナ粉末、チタニア粉末、マグネシア粉末、ガラスフリット、チタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム粉末、及びフッ化アルミニウム)中のフッ素含有量は、1300質量ppmであった。
下記表1に示す配合量(単位:質量部)で各成分を混合し、原料混合物を調製した。得られた原料混合物における無機原料(アルミナ粉末、チタニア粉末、マグネシア粉末、ガラスフリット、及びチタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム粉末)中のフッ素含有量は、37質量ppmであった。なお、本実施例においてフッ素は、セラミックス原料粉末中、特にアルミナ粉末A及びガラスフリットA中に含有されている。
実施例2と同じ原料混合物を調製し(無機原料中のフッ素含有量:37質量ppm)、実施例2と同じ操作を行ってグリーン成形体を作製した。このグリーン成形体の焼成を1490℃で5時間行った以外は実施例2と同様にして、ハニカム構造体を作製した。ハニカム構造体は、気孔率が45.1体積%、平均細孔径が15.3μmであった。
実施例2と同じ原料混合物を調製し(無機原料中のフッ素含有量:37質量ppm)、実施例2と同じ操作を行ってグリーン成形体を作製した。このグリーン成形体の焼成を1480℃で5時間行った以外は実施例2と同様にして、ハニカム構造体を作製した。ハニカム構造体は、気孔率が45.6体積%、平均細孔径が14.6μmであった。
下記表1に示す配合量(単位:質量部)で各成分を混合し、原料混合物を調製した。得られた原料混合物における無機原料(アルミナ粉末、チタニア粉末、マグネシア粉末、ガラスフリット、及びチタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム粉末)中のフッ素含有量は、検出下限である20質量ppm未満であった。
*2:アルミナ粉末B(住友化学(株)製、商品名「AA-3」)
*3:チタニア粉末A(デュポン(株)製、商品名「R-900」)
*4:チタニア粉末B(チタニア粉末Aを空気中、1500℃で10時間保持し、粉砕したもの)
*5:マグネシア粉末A(宇部マテリアル(株)製、商品名「UC-95S」)
*6:マグネシア粉末B(マグネシア粉末Aを空気中、1500℃で10時間保持し、粉砕したもの)
*7:ガラスフリットA(日本フリット製、商品名「CK0832」)
*8:ガラスフリットB(ガラスフリットAを空気中、1500℃で10時間保持し、粉砕したもの)
*9:有機バインダ(三星精密化学社製、商品名「PMB-30U」)
*10:可塑剤(日油(株)製、商品名「ユニルーブ50MB-168」
Claims (5)
- 互いに略平行な複数の貫通孔が形成されたハニカム状の柱状体からなるグリーン成形体であって、
前記柱状体がセラミックス原料粉末及びフッ素源を含み、
前記セラミックス原料粉末が、焼成によりチタン酸アルミニウム系セラミックス及びコージェライト系セラミックスの少なくとも一方を形成するものである、グリーン成形体。 - 前記柱状体がさらに造孔剤を含む、請求項1記載のグリーン成形体。
- 前記柱状体がさらに有機バインダを含む、請求項1又は2記載のグリーン成形体。
- 前記柱状体における無機原料中のフッ素含有量が20質量ppm以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のグリーン成形体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のグリーン成形体を焼成する焼成工程を有する、ハニカム構造体の製造方法。
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PL11848760T PL2537820T3 (pl) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Surowy uformowany korpus i sposób wytwarzania struktury typu plastra miodu |
ES11848760.2T ES2534805T3 (es) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Cuerpo conformado verde y proceso para la producción de estructura de nido de abeja |
BR112012025325A BR112012025325A2 (pt) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | corpo não sinterizado conformado, e processo para produção de estrutura alveolar |
CN2011800185905A CN102822120A (zh) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | 成型体生坯及蜂窝结构体的制造方法 |
KR1020127023917A KR20140000616A (ko) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | 그린 성형체 및 허니컴 구조체의 제조 방법 |
US13/695,509 US20130269303A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-13 | Green formed body, and process for production of honeycomb structure |
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US9475734B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-10-25 | Corning Incorporated | Shrinkage control in aluminum titanate using carbonates |
PL2964587T3 (pl) | 2013-03-08 | 2019-12-31 | Corning Incorporated | Sposób szybkiego wypalania ceramiki |
US9499442B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-22 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing aluminum-titanate-based ceramic honeycomb structure |
US9452578B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-09-27 | Corning Incorporated | Fast firing method for high porosity ceramics |
US9446560B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-09-20 | Corning Incorporated | Fast firing method for high porosity ceramics |
KR101902618B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 다공성 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP6953348B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-10-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | コーティング材、外周コート炭化珪素系ハニカム構造体、及び炭化珪素系ハニカム構造体の外周をコーティングする方法 |
JP6965289B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-11-10 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
JP7022715B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2022-02-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 接合材及び炭化珪素系ハニカム構造体 |
USD928912S1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-24 | Unicat Catalyst Technologies, Inc. | Filter |
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