Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
  • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
  • F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
  • F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
  • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
  • F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
  • F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
  • F21S41/24—Light guides
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
  • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
  • F21S41/265—Composite lenses; Lenses with a patch-like shape
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
  • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
  • F21S41/27—Thick lenses
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
  • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
  • F21S41/275—Lens surfaces, e.g. coatings or surface structures
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
  • F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
  • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
  • F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
  • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
  • F21S41/322—Optical layout thereof the reflector using total internal reflection
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
  • F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
  • F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
  • F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
  • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
  • F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
  • F21W2102/17—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam
  • F21W2102/18—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam for overhead signs
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
  • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
  • F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
  • F21W2102/17—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam
  • F21W2102/19—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam for curves
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
  • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
  • F21W2102/30—Fog lights

Definitions

• the invention relates to a headlight lens for a vehicle headlight, in particular for a motor vehicle headlight, wherein the headlight lens has a one-piece body made of a transparent material with at least one light entry surface and with at least one optically effective light exit surface.
• DE 203 20 546 U1 discloses a lens pressed on both sides with a curved surface, with a plane surface and with a retaining edge formed on the edge of the lens, wherein a retaining edge protruding at least 0.2 mm thick is formed on the retaining edge.
• the support edge is formed on the outer circumference of the headlight lens.
• Another headlight lens with a support edge disclosed z. For example, DE 10 2004 048 500 A1.
• a lens for illumination purposes in particular a lens for a headlight for imaging the light emitted by a light source and reflected by a reflector to produce a predetermined illumination pattern, with two opposing surfaces, wherein at least a first surface areas are provided with different optical scattering effect.
• DE 103 15 131 A1 discloses a headlamp for vehicles having at least one planar luminous field having a plurality of luminous element chips and having an optical element arranged in the beam path of the light beam emitted by the luminous field, wherein the luminous element chips of the luminous field are arranged in a common recess are, and that the recess on a light emitting direction side facing a peripheral edge in such a spatial arrangement to the light-emitting elements chips that a predetermined luminance gradient is formed in a luminous distribution of the headlamp in the region of the marginal edges.
• DE 10 2004 043 706 A1 discloses an optical system for a motor vehicle headlight for distributing a light beam of a luminous means, wherein a primary optical element is provided with an optical surface with a discontinuity running along a line, wherein at least on one side adjacent to the discontinuity optical surface is smooth, so that the light beam is split into two light beam sub-beams. It is provided that at least one of the luminous beam sub-beams has a sharp boundary edge.
• the optical system includes a secondary optical element for imaging the sharp boundary edge to a predetermined cut-off.
• EP 1 357 333 A2 discloses a light source device for a vehicular lamp having a semiconductor light emitting element disposed on an optical axis of the light source device and emitting its light substantially in an orthogonal direction to the optical axis.
• a headlight lens for a vehicle headlight in particular for a motor vehicle headlight
• the headlight lens has a, in particular bright-pressed, one-piece body made of a transparent material with at least one (in particular optically effective) light entry surface and with at least one optically effective light exit surface in that the one-piece body comprises a light tunnel which transitions with a bend into a light transmission part (of the one-piece body) for imaging the bend as a light-dark boundary.
• An optically effective light entry surface or an optically effective light exit surface is an optically effective surface of the one-piece body.
• An optically active surface according to the invention is in particular a surface of the transparent Body where the intended use of the headlamp lens causes the refraction of light.
• An optically effective surface in the sense of the invention is in particular a surface on which, when the headlight lens is used as intended, the direction of light passing through this surface is changed.
• Transparent material is in the sense of the invention, in particular glass.
• Transparent material is in the context of the invention, in particular inorganic glass.
• Transparent material is in the sense of the invention, in particular silicate glass.
• Transparent material is in the context of the invention, in particular glass, as described in PCT / EP2008 / 010136.
• Glass according to the invention comprises in particular
• blank presses are to be understood in particular to press an optically active surface in such a way that a subsequent reworking of the contour of this optically effective surface can be dispensed with or is omitted or not provided for. It is thus provided in particular that a bright-pressed surface is not ground after the blank presses.
• a light tunnel in the sense of the invention is characterized in particular in that substantially total reflection takes place on its lateral (in particular top, bottom, right and / or left) surfaces, so that light entering through the light entry surface is guided through the tunnel as a light guide.
• a light tunnel in the sense of the invention is in particular a light guide.
• a light tunnel in the sense of the invention advantageously tapers in the direction of its light entry surface.
• a light tunnel in the sense of the invention advantageously tapers in the direction of its light entry surface by at least 3 °.
• a light tunnel in the sense of the invention advantageously tapers in the direction of its light entry surface by at least 3 ° with respect to its optical axis.
• a light tunnel according to the invention advantageously tapers at least partially in the direction of its light entry surface.
• a light tunnel according to the invention advantageously tapers at least partially in the direction of its light entry surface by at least 3 °.
• a light tunnel according to the invention advantageously tapers at least partially in the direction of its light entry surface by at least 3 ° with respect to its optical axis.
• a kink in the sense of the invention is in particular a curved transition.
• a kink in the sense of the invention is in particular a curved transition having a radius of curvature of not less than 50 nm.
• the surface of the headlight lens has no discontinuity in the bend, but a curvature.
• the surface of the headlight lens in the bend has a curvature, in particular with a radius of curvature of curvature in the bend of not less than 50 nm.
• the radius of curvature is not greater than 5 mm.
• the radius of curvature is not greater than 0.25 mm, in particular not greater than 0.15 mm, advantageously not greater than 0.1 mm.
• the radius of curvature of the curvature in the bend is at least 0.05 mm.
• the surface of the headlight lens is blank-pressed in the bending region.
• the light tunnel is arranged between the bend and the light entry surface.
• the Licht malleitteil between the kink and the light exit surface is arranged. It is provided, in particular, that light which enters the transparent body through the light entry surface and enters the pass-through part in the region of the bend from the light tunnel exits the light exit surface at an angle between -20 ° and 20 ° to the optical axis. It is particularly provided that light entering through the light entry surface in the transparent body, at an angle between -20 ° and 20 ° to the optical axis of the Light exit surface emerges.
• the kink comprises an opening angle of at least 90 °. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the kink comprises an opening angle of not more than 150 °. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the kink is arranged on one of the light entry surface facing surface of the Licht micleitteils.
• the orthogonal of the light entry surface is inclined relative to the optical axis of the Licht beleitteils.
• the light entry surface relative to the optical axis of the Licht beleitteils at an angle between 5 ° and 70 °, in particular at an angle between 20 ° and 50 °, inclined.
• the light tunnel comprises an area on its surface which essentially corresponds to a part of the surface of an ellipsoid. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light tunnel comprises an area on its surface, which corresponds essentially to at least 15% of the surface of an ellipsoid.
• the light tunnel comprises on its surface
• z is a coordinate in the direction (of the optical axis) of the light tunnel, x a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the light tunnel, y is a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the light tunnel and to the x-direction,
• a is a number greater than 0
• b is a number greater than 0
• c is a number greater than 0
• a light tunnel facing surface of the Licht beleitteils is at least in the region of the bend to the transition into the light tunnel, in particular convex, curved.
• the kink is curved in its longitudinal course.
• the kink is curved in its longitudinal course with a radius of curvature between 5mm and 100mm.
• the bend is curved in its longitudinal course corresponding to a Petzwalkurve.
• the bend comprises in its longitudinal course a curvature with a radius of curvature in orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or the Licht beleitteils.
• the radius of curvature is directed against the light exit surface.
• the kink is curved in a first direction and in a second direction.
• the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction.
• the kink is curved in a first direction with a first radius of curvature and in a second direction with a second radius of curvature, wherein the second radius of curvature is orthogonal to the first radius of curvature.
• a part of the surface of the passage part facing the light tunnel is designed as a Petzwal surface.
• the length of the headlight lens in the orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or the Licht beleitteils is not more than 7 cm.
• the headlight lens or the transparent body has a further light exit surface and a further light entry surface.
• at least 20% of the light entering the light entry surface and exiting through the light exit surface exits through the light exit surface after it has exited the one-piece body through the further light exit surface and entered the one-piece body through the further light entry surface.
• at least 10%, in particular at least 20%, of the light entering the light entry surface and exiting through the light exit surface exits through the light exit surface without it having exited the one-piece body through the further light exit surface and through the further light entry surface the one-piece body has entered.
• At least 75% of the light entering into the light entrance surface and exiting through the light exit surface light exits through the light exit surface after it has exited the one-piece body through the further light exit surface and entered the one-piece body through the further light entry surface.
• light which enters the transparent body through the light entry surface and enters the passage in the region of the bend from the light tunnel exits either from the further light exit surface of the one-piece body and in the further light entrance surface of the ein Westernigen body enters and emerges from the light exit surface of the transparent body or exits directly from the light exit surface (without it emerges from the further light exit surface of the one-piece body and enters the further light entry surface of the one-piece body).
• a vehicle headlight in particular a motor vehicle headlight, the vehicle headlight having a headlight lens, in particular comprising one or more of the aforementioned features, and a light source for coupling light into the light entry surface.
• the light source comprises at least one LED or an array of LEDs.
• the light source comprises at least one OLED or an array of OLEDs.
• the light source can for example, be a flat illuminated field.
• the light source may also comprise light-emitting chip as disclosed in DE 103 15 131 A1.
• a light source can also be a laser.
• a usable laser is disclosed in ISAL 201 1 Proceedings, page 271 et seq.
• the vehicle headlight does not have the secondary lens associated with the headlight lens.
• a secondary optics in the sense of the invention is in particular an optical system for aligning light which emerges from the light exit surface or the last light exit surface of the headlight lens.
• a secondary optics in the context of the invention is in particular a separate from the headlight lens and / or downstream optical element for aligning light.
• a secondary optics in the sense of the invention is in particular no cover or protective screen, but an optical element which is provided for the alignment of light.
• An example of secondary optics is, for example, a secondary lens, as disclosed in DE 10 2004 043 706 A1.
• the bend which is depicted as a cut-off line, lies in the lower region of the light tunnel.
• the distance of the light source from the center of the light exit surface in the orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or the Licht beleitteils is not more than 10 cm. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the length of the vehicle headlight in the orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or the Licht beleitteils is not more than 10 cm.
• One or more further light sources may be provided, the light of which is coupled into or injected into the transmission part and / or a part of the light tunnel for implementing the signal light, the high beam and / or the bend light.
• the coupling of such additional light in the light tunnel is in particular provided that this takes place in the half of the light tunnel, which is closer to the Licht micleitteil and / or in which the light entry surface is not provided.
• a headlamp lens - in particular comprising one or more of the aforementioned features - for a vehicle headlight, in particular for a motor vehicle headlight.
• the orthogonal of the first light entry surface is inclined relative to the optical axis of the Licht beleitteils.
• the first light entry surface relative to the optical axis of the Licht beleitteils at an angle between 5 ° and 70 °, in particular at an angle between 20 ° and 50 °, inclined.
• the orthogonal of the second light entry surface is inclined relative to the optical axis of the Licht beleitteils.
• the first light tunnel section comprises a region on its surface, which essentially corresponds to a part of the surface of an ellipsoid. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first light tunnel section comprises a region on its surface, which corresponds essentially to at least 20% of the surface of an ellipsoid. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second light tunnel section comprises an area on its surface which essentially corresponds to a part of the surface of an ellipsoid. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second light tunnel section comprises an area on its surface, which corresponds essentially to at least 20% of the surface of an ellipsoid.
• the light tunnel comprises on its surface a region for which applies:
• z is a coordinate in the direction (of the optical axis) of the light tunnel, x a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the light tunnel,
• y is a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the
• a is a number greater than 0
• b is a number greater than 0
• c is a number greater than 0
• a vehicle headlight in particular a motor vehicle headlight
• the vehicle headlight comprises a headlight lens, in particular one or more of the aforementioned features, and a first light source for coupling light into the first light entry surface and at least one second light source for coupling light in having the second light entry surface.
• the first and / or the second light source comprises at least one LED or an array of LEDs.
• the first and / or the second light source comprises at least one OLED or an array of OLEDs.
• the first and / or the second light source may, for example, also be a flat illuminated field.
• the first and / or the second light source can also comprise light-emitting element chips, as disclosed in DE 103 15 131 A1.
• the vehicle headlight does not have the secondary lens associated with the headlight lens.
• a secondary optics in the sense of the invention is in particular an optical system for aligning light which emerges from the light exit surface or the last light exit surface of the headlight lens.
• a secondary optics in the context of the invention is in particular a separate from the headlight lens and / or downstream optical element for aligning light.
• a secondary optic in the sense of the invention is in particular no cover or protective disk, but an optical element which is provided for the alignment of light.
• An example of secondary optics in the sense of the invention is, for example, a secondary lens, as disclosed in DE 10 2004 043 706 A1.
• the bend which is depicted as a cut-off line, lies in the lower region of the light tunnel.
• the distance between the first and / or the second light source from the center of the light exit surface in the orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or Licht begelitteiis is not more than 10 cm. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the length of the vehicle headlamp in orientation of the optical axis of the light tunnel and / or Licht begelitteiis is not more than 10 cm.
• One or more further light sources may be provided, the light of which is coupled into or injected into the transmission part and / or a part of the light tunnel for implementing the signal light, the high beam and / or the bend light.
• the coupling of such additional light in the light tunnel is in particular provided that this takes place in the half of the light tunnel, which is closer to the Licht micleitteil and / or in which the light entry surface is not provided.
• the light source and the (first) light entry surface are designed and arranged in such a way that light of the light source with a luminous flux density of at least 75 Im / mm 2 enters the light entrance surface.
• the aforesaid headlight lenses can be produced by means of a method in which the one-piece body is so bright-pressed between a first part form and at least one second part form,
• That a first region of the second light exit surface is formed by means of the first part shape and a second region of the second light exit surface by means of the second part shape.
• the first part form can be moved toward the second part form and / or the second part form can be moved towards the first part form.
• the aforementioned headlight lenses can be produced by a conventional injection molding method.
• the aforementioned optical components or headlight lenses can be produced by means of a method disclosed in DE 1 1 2008 003 157, wherein provision is made in particular for a blank made of glass to be heated in such a way that it has a viscosity between 10 4 Pa * s and 10 5 Pa * s, in particular between 10 4 Pa * s and 5 * 10 4 Pa * s, and wherein the blank is pressed after heating in an injection mold to a headlight lens.
• a light entry surface according to the invention and / or a light exit surface according to the invention has a light-scattering structure.
• a light-scattering structure according to the invention may, for. Example, be a structure as disclosed in DE 10 2005 009 556 A1 and EP 1 514 148 A1 or EP 1 514 148 B1. It can be provided that a light tunnel is coated in the sense of the invention. It can be provided that a light tunnel according to the invention is coated with a reflective layer. It can be provided that a light tunnel is mirrored in the sense of the invention.
• Motor vehicle in the sense of the invention is in particular a land vehicle which can be used individually in road traffic.
• Motor vehicles according to the invention are not limited in particular to land vehicles with internal combustion engine.
• FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a motor vehicle headlight for use in the motor vehicle according to FIG. 1, FIG.
• FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of a headlight lens of the motor vehicle headlight according to FIG. 2 in a perspective view from below, FIG.
• FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of a bend for the transition of a light tunnel in a passage part of a headlight lens according to FIG. 3,
• Fig. 5 is a fragmentary view of the headlight lens of FIG. 3 in a
• FIG. 6 is a partial view of a light tunnel of the headlight lens of FIG. 3 in a side view
• FIG. 8 shows the ellipsoid according to FIG. 7 with a superposed representation of a part of the light tunnel illustrated in FIG. 6 in a cross-sectional representation, FIG.
• FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment of a headlight lens for alternative use in the motor vehicle headlight according to FIG. 2 in a side view
• FIG. 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a headlight lens for the alternative
• FIG. 13 shows a light-dark boundary generated by means of the headlight lens according to FIG. 10, FIG.
• Fig. 14 shows another embodiment of a headlight lens for alternative
• FIG. 15 shows the headlight lens according to FIG. 14 in a plan view
• FIG. 16 is the headlight lens of FIG. 14 in a rear view
• Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the overlay
• FIG. 18 shows a side view of a further exemplary embodiment of a motor vehicle headlight for use in the motor vehicle according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 19 shows the motor vehicle headlight according to FIG. 18 in a plan view.
• 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a motor vehicle 1 with a motor vehicle headlight 10.
• FIG. 2 shows the motor vehicle headlight 10 in a side view with a headlight lens 100, but without a housing, holders and power supply, wherein the headlight lens 100 in FIG. 3 shows a detail of a perspective bottom view (View from below) is shown.
• the headlight lens 100 comprises a bright-pressed one-piece body of inorganic glass, especially glass, the
• the bright-pressed one-piece body comprises a light tunnel 108 which has a light entry surface 101 on one side and merges with a bend 107 curved in two spatial directions on the other side into a light transmission part 109 (the brightly pressed one-piece body) which has a light exit surface 102, a light entry surface 103 and another light exit surface 104 has.
• the headlight lens 100 is designed in such a way that light which enters the headlight lens 100 through the light entry surface 101 and enters the lead-through part from the light tunnel 108 in the region of the bend 107 exits the light exit surface 104 substantially parallel to the optical axis 120 of the headlight lens 100 ,
• the Licht malleitteil 109 forms the kink 107 as a light-dark boundary.
• a designated by reference numeral 1 10 part of the light tunnel 108 facing surface of Licht micleitteils 109 is configured as Petzwal phenomenon.
• the motor vehicle headlight 10 has a light source 1 1 configured as an LED and a light source 12 configured as an LED.
• a light source 1 1 By means of the light source 1 1, light is radiated or coupled into the light entry surface 101 of the light tunnel 108 for implementing a low beam light.
• the light source 12 By means of the light source 12, which can optionally be switched on to implement a signal light or a high beam, light is coupled into or irradiated into a lower side of the light tunnel 108 or into the part 10 of the light tunnel 108 facing the light tunnel 108.
• FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail of the bend 107 for the transition of the light tunnel 108 into the light transmission part 109, the bend 107 is shaped by blank pressing and designed as a continuous curved transition.
• Fig. 5 shows a fragmentary view of a side view of the headlight lens 100.
• Fig. 6 shows a fragmentary enlarged view of a portion of the light tunnel 108 to the in Fig. 5 by reference numeral 1 1 1 designated dotted line.
• the upper part of the part of the light tunnel shown in FIG. 6 is designed as an ellipsoid 150, as shown in FIG.
• the dashed line corresponds to 1 1 1 approximately the axis CD.
• a portion of the cross section of the light tunnel 108 of the representation of the ellipsoid 150 is superimposed in Fig. 8.
• ellipsoid 150 shown in FIG. 7 For the ellipsoid 150 shown in FIG. 7:
• z is a coordinate in the direction of the optical axis of the light tunnel (A-B), x is a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the
• y is a coordinate orthogonal to the direction of the optical axis of the light tunnel and to the x direction (D-> C).
• a, b and thus c are chosen so that all the light rays passing through the focus F1 collect again after mirroring in the ellipsoidal surface in the focus F2.
• Reference numeral 120 in FIG. 6 denotes the orthogonal of the light entry surface 101.
• the common intersection of the orthogonal 120 of the light entrance surface 101 with the light beams 121 and 122 is designated by reference numeral 15. The position of this point of intersection 15 corresponds to the focus F1 in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
• FIG. 9 shows a headlight lens 200, which can be used alternatively for the headlight lens 100, in a side view in its intended orientation (in a motor vehicle headlight).
• the headlight lens 200 comprises a bright-pressed one lumpy body of inorganic glass comprising a light tunnel 208 having on one side a light entrance surface 201 and on another side with a curved in three spatial directions kink 207 in a Licht barnleitteil 209 (the bright-pressed one-piece body) merges, which is a light exit surface 202 , a light entry surface 203 and a further light exit surface 204.
• the headlight lens 200 is configured such that light entering the headlight lens 200 through the light entrance surface 201 and the light tunnel in the region of the bend 207
• FIG. 10 shows a further headlight lens 300, which can be used alternatively for the headlight lens 100, in a side view in its intended orientation (in a motor vehicle headlight).
• Fig. 1 1 shows the headlight lens 300 in a plan view
• Fig. 12 shows the headlight lens 300 from behind.
• the headlamp lens 300 comprises a bright-pressed one-piece inorganic glass body comprising a light tunnel 308 having a light entrance surface 301 on one side and a light transmission member 309 (of the bare-pressed one-piece body) on another side with a bend 307 curved in two spatial directions. merges, which has a light exit surface 302.
• the headlight lens 300 is configured in such a way that light which enters the headlight lens 300 through the light entry surface 301 and enters the lead-through part from the light tunnel 308 in the region of the bend 307 exits the light exit surface 302 essentially parallel to the optical axis of the headlight lens 300.
• the Licht malleitteil 309 forms the kink 307 as a light-dark boundary, as shown in Fig. 13.
• a designated with reference numeral 310 part of the light tunnel 308 facing surface of the Licht micleitteils 309 is designed as Petzwal Chemistry.
• portion of the surface of the passage 309 can be provided, in particular circumferential, edge, by means of which the headlight lens 300 can be fixed particularly suitable.
• FIG. 14 shows a headlight lens 400 which can be used alternatively for the headlight lens 100 in a side view in its intended orientation (in a motor vehicle headlight).
• Fig. 15 shows the headlight lens 400 in a plan view
• 16 shows the headlight lens 400 from behind.
• the headlamp lens 400 comprises a bright-pressed one-piece inorganic glass body comprising a light tunneling portion 408A and a light tunneling portion 408B opening into a light tunnel 408 which in turn merges with a bi-directionally curved bend 407 into a light transmission member 409 (the blanked one-piece body) , which has a light exit surface 402, a light entry surface 403 and another light exit surface 404.
• the light tunneling section 408A has a light entrance surface 401A
• the light tunneling section 408B has a light entry surface 401B.
• the headlight lens 400 is configured such that light which enters the headlight lens 400 through the light entry surfaces 401 A and 401 B and enters the passage part from the light tunnel 408 in the region of the bend 407 is substantially parallel to the optical axis of the headlight lens 400 of FIG Light exit surface 404 emerges.
• the Licht practitionerleitteil 409 forms the kink 407 as a light-dark boundary.
• a designated with reference numeral 410 part of the light tunnel 408 facing surface of the Licht micleitteils 409 is designed as Petzwal phenomenon.
• the light tunnel sections 408A and 408B are - in analogy to the explanations with reference to FIG. 6 - designed at least in their upper region as part of an ellipsoid, as shown in principle in FIG. 17.
• reference numeral 150A denotes an ellipsoid associated with the light tunneling section 408A
• reference numeral 150B denotes an ellipsoid associated with the light tunneling section 408B.
• the ellipsoids 150A and 150B are aligned with each other such that the respective foci F2 are superposed.
• the surface contour of the headlight lens 400 deviates from the contour of an ellipsoid.
• the angles a A and a B indicate the directions of a deviation from the elliptical shape.
• FIGS. 18 and 19 show a motor vehicle headlight 10A that can be used as an alternative to the motor vehicle headlight 10.
• FIG. 18 shows the motor vehicle headlight 10A in a side view
• FIG. 19 shows the motor vehicle headlight 10A in a plan view.
• the motor vehicle headlight 10A comprises the headlight lens 100 and the light source 1.
• light sources 15 and 16 configured as LED are provided for implementing a cornering light and / or a fog light. It can also be provided that additionally the light source 12 is implemented in the motor vehicle headlight 10A. To implement a cornering light, the light sources 15 and 16 are mutually connectable.
• a control is provided in the motor vehicle 1, by means of which the light source 15 is turned on for the duration of a drive through a left turn and light source 16 for the duration of a drive through a right turn.
• the light source 15 is turned on for the duration of a drive through a left turn
• light source 16 for the duration of a drive through a right turn.
• a fog light either only the light source 16 or both light sources 15 and 16 are turned on.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

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• 2011
  • 2011-11-11 WO PCT/EP2011/005698 patent/WO2012072188A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2011-11-11 DE DE102011118277.6A patent/DE102011118277B4/de active Active
  • 2011-11-11 CN CN201180058296.7A patent/CN103249991B/zh active Active
  • 2011-11-11 DE DE112011103658T patent/DE112011103658A5/de active Pending
  • 2011-11-11 US US13/990,081 patent/US8851722B2/en active Active
  • 2011-11-11 JP JP2013541233A patent/JP2013544425A/ja active Pending
  • 2011-11-11 CN CN201610258493.8A patent/CN105927918B/zh active Active
• 2014
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