WO2012046667A1 - 象牙細管封鎖剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
象牙細管封鎖剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012046667A1 WO2012046667A1 PCT/JP2011/072684 JP2011072684W WO2012046667A1 WO 2012046667 A1 WO2012046667 A1 WO 2012046667A1 JP 2011072684 W JP2011072684 W JP 2011072684W WO 2012046667 A1 WO2012046667 A1 WO 2012046667A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- particles
- dentinal tubule
- water
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/20—Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/838—Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/849—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising inorganic cements
- A61K6/864—Phosphate cements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dentinal tubule sealing agent capable of sealing dentinal tubules of exposed dentine.
- fluorine is said to have a function of improving the acid resistance of teeth and strengthening the mineral content of the tooth, there is a problem of side effects caused by ingestion in large quantities.
- a material containing a calcium solubilizer can supply a high concentration of minerals in the vicinity of the tooth, but has a problem of low ability to deposit minerals due to its high solubility.
- Patent Document 1 at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium hydrogen phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, octacalcium phosphate, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate and selected from the group consisting of tetracalcium phosphate, calcium oxide, and calcium hydroxide.
- the phosphate ion concentration in the kneading liquid at the time of kneading is 30 mmol concentration or more, or the pH is 3 or less, A curable composition having a pH of 10 or more is described.
- this curable composition having excellent biocompatibility, having a form-imparting property, and having a curing time within 20 minutes that can be clinically applied.
- this curable composition is adapted to defects or voids of hard tissues such as bones and teeth, and forms a hardened calcium phosphate body in a desired form at the location, and prosthetic the function of the defect voids. It is supposed to induce the development of new hard tissue.
- a calcium source is added, and a calcium phosphate salt other than tetracalcium phosphate having a molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus of 5/3 or less and a pH of about 12.5 or higher are maintained.
- a calcium phosphate salt other than tetracalcium phosphate having a molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus of 5/3 or less and a pH of about 12.5 or higher are maintained.
- a method for producing a calcium phosphate cement that self cures to hydroxyapatite is described.
- This self-curing calcium phosphate has an advantage that it hardens particularly quickly, and is expected to be used as a prosthesis for repairing dental and orthopedic defects.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a tooth comprising a cationic component containing at least one partially water-soluble calcium salt, an anionic component containing a water-soluble phosphate and fluoride salt, and a mixed aqueous composition with water. Liquid products for remineralization of subsurface lesions and calcification of exposed dentin tubules are described.
- the partially water-soluble calcium salt is a calcium salt having a solubility higher than that of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) in an aqueous solution at pH 7.0 and 25 ° C., which is more than 40 ppm and more than 1400 ppm. It is said to have a solubility such that a small amount of calcium cations can be liberated.
- DCPD dicalcium phosphate dihydrate
- abrasives include ⁇ -phase calcium pyrophosphate, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, anhydrous calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, and thermosetting resin.
- a dentin remineralizing agent mainly composed of a water-soluble calcium salt and a water-soluble phosphate, or a poorly soluble calcium phosphate
- Dentin remineralizing agents based on water-soluble calcium salts and water-soluble phosphates have been used. These components dissolve in an aqueous solution, generate calcium ions and phosphate ions, and deposit as hydroxyapatite (hereinafter abbreviated as HAp) to open the dentin or the exposed dentin.
- HAp hydroxyapatite
- a dentinal tubule sealing agent having a high inhibition rate of dentinal tubule sealing can be obtained by containing a certain amount of poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles, a calcium compound not containing phosphorus, and water.
- the dentinal tubules open to the exposed dentin have a diameter of about 2 ⁇ m, and in order for the deposited HAp to completely seal the dentinal tubules, adapt the material repeatedly for a long time. There was also a problem in practicality.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and provides a dentinal tubule sealant that can seal the exposed dentinal tubule and remineralize the surrounding dentin after the sealing. It is intended to provide.
- the above-described problem is a dentinal tubule sealant containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) and water (C), wherein the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) is an anhydrous phosphate.
- the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) is calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2 ], calcium oxide [CaO], calcium chloride [CaCl 2 ], calcium nitrate [Ca (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ nH 2.
- the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 25% by weight, and the total Ca / P ratio of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus is It is preferably 0.9 to 1.25. Further, it is preferable to contain a fluorine compound (E), and it is preferable to further contain silica particles (F).
- the dentin permeation inhibition rate when treating one side of a 700 ⁇ m thick bovine disc with the dentinal tubule sealant satisfies the following formula (I). [1- (permeation amount of bovine tooth disk with dentinal tubule sealed) / (permeation amount of bovine tooth disk before dentinal tubule closure)] ⁇ 100 ⁇ 70 (I)
- a dentinal tubule sealant which is used to seal dentinal tubules by rubbing onto the dentin surface, is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a dentifrice comprising a dentinal tubule sealant.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a tooth surface treatment material comprising a dentinal tubule sealant.
- a dentin hypersensitivity suppressing material comprising a dentinal tubule blocking agent is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned problem is a method for producing a dentinal tubule sealant, in which a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a phosphorus-free calcium compound (B), and a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as main components are mixed.
- the soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) are anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate [CaHPO 4 ] particles, ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles, ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3].
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component may be added to and mixed with the powder or non-aqueous paste containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus.
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus is preferable to add to a powder or non-aqueous paste containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A). .
- a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component and sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is added to and mixed with the powder or non-aqueous paste containing the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus.
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing a poorly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) or a water or paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus is mixed. It is preferable to do.
- the mixing ratio (P / L) is also preferably 0.5 to 3.
- An object of the present invention is to seal a dentinal tubule comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) and a calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus, and a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component. It is solved by providing a drug kit.
- the above-described problems are a liquid or non-aqueous paste containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus, and a liquid mainly composed of water (C).
- the problem is solved by providing a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising an aqueous paste.
- the average particle size of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is preferably 0.8 to 7.5 ⁇ m, and the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is preferably 0.3 to 12 ⁇ m. is there.
- the above-mentioned problem is based on a powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus, and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid, and water (C) as a main component. It is solved by providing a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid or aqueous paste.
- the above-mentioned problems include a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid, a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus,
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid mainly composed of water (C) or an aqueous paste.
- the above-mentioned problems include a powder or non-aqueous paste containing poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus and an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid (D),
- A poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles
- B powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound not containing phosphorus and an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid mainly composed of water (C) or an aqueous paste.
- the average particle size of the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is 0.8 to 7.5 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is 0.3 to 12 ⁇ m
- the average particle diameter of the alkali metal salt (D) is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- An object of the present invention is to seal a dentinal tubule comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), and a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus. It is solved by providing a drug kit.
- the average particle diameter of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is 0.8 to 7.5 ⁇ m.
- the subject includes a powder or a non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid, and a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus.
- A hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles
- D alkali metal salt
- B calcium compound
- C water
- the average particle size of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is preferably 0.8 to 7.5 ⁇ m, and the average particle size of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the above-mentioned problems are a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), and a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus. It is solved by providing a dentinal tubule sealant kit consisting of:
- the above-mentioned problems are a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), and a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus.
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a powder containing an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid (D) or a non-aqueous paste.
- the average particle diameter of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- An object of the present invention is to seal a dentinal tubule comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) that does not contain phosphorus, and a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A). It is solved by providing a drug kit.
- the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is 0.3 to 12 ⁇ m.
- the subject includes a powder or a non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid, and sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) mainly composed of water (C).
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid or aqueous paste.
- the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus is 0.3 to 12 ⁇ m and the average particle size of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- a dentinal tubule sealant that can seal dentinal tubules of exposed dentin and remineralize the peripheral dentin after the sealing. This makes it possible to treat hypersensitivity caused by the opening of the dentinal tubules, and the composition that seals the dentinal tubules strengthens the dentine of the surrounding dentin, thus providing caries resistance. can do.
- Example 8 it is a SEM photograph of the bovine dentin cross section in which the dentinal tubule was blocked with the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention.
- the SEM photograph (a) of the bovine dentin surface where the dentinal tubules were exposed, and the SEM photograph (b) of the bovine dentin surface where the dentinal tubules were sealed with the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention. is there.
- the dentinal tubule blocking agent of the present invention comprises anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate [CaHPO 4 ] particles (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as DCPA), ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles.
- DCPA calcium monohydrogen phosphate
- ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles.
- ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as ⁇ -TCP), amorphous calcium phosphate [Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .nH 2 O] Particles, calcium pyrophosphate [Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ] particles, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate [Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ⁇ 2H 2 O] particles, octacalcium phosphate pentahydrate [Ca 8 H 2 (PO 4 ) 6 ⁇ 5H 2 O] particles (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as OCP) and calcium monohydrogen phosphate dihydrate [CaHPO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O] particles (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as DCPD) Consist of 30 to 76% by weight of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) which are at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to 4% by weight of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus,
- the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) used in the present invention are selected from calcium phosphate having a solubility in the vicinity of pH 7.0 of DCPD or lower, and have low solubility in water. Therefore, the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) in the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention are hardly dissolved and exist as particles.
- the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus dissolves in water (C) and releases calcium ions, slightly dissolves the surface of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), and releases calcium ions and phosphate ions. HAp is generated.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention When the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention is applied to the exposed dentin surface, the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) can enter the dentinal tubules as they are. At this time, calcium ions supplied from the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus, calcium ions slightly dissolved from the surface of the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), and phosphate ions react to precipitate as HAp, which is difficult. It seems that soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) are bound together. The sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) that have entered the dentinal tubules are also bound to the surface of the dentinal tubules through the precipitated HAp, so that a strong blocky blockade appears. This reaction is completed within a short period of several minutes after the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention is applied to the dentin.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention can change into HAp up to the inside of the dentinal tubule sealant over several weeks due to calcium ions and phosphate ions in the oral cavity, thereby further densifying and strengthening the sealant. it can. Furthermore, since it becomes a release source of calcium ions and phosphate ions and strengthens the dentin tooth surrounding the dentinal tubule, the caries resistance can also be improved.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention needs to contain 30 to 76% by weight of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A).
- the content of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is preferably 40% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more.
- the content of the sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) exceeds 76% by weight, the content of the liquid material component decreases, and the composition cannot be made into a paste sufficiently, so that the operability is deteriorated and the dentinal tubules enter. There is a possibility that the composition cannot sufficiently penetrate. Moreover, precipitation of HAp in a short time is hindered, and a blocky block is not obtained, and there is a possibility that the dentinal tubule cannot be blocked.
- the content of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is preferably 70% by weight or less, and more preferably 63% by weight or less.
- the average particle size of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) used in the present invention is preferably 0.8 to 7.5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 0.8 ⁇ m, it dissolves in the liquid material, and it is difficult to stay in the dentinal tubule, which may reduce the sealing performance. Furthermore, the viscosity of the paste obtained by mixing with the liquid material may be too high, and the applicability may be reduced, and as a result, the dentinal tubule sealing property may be reduced.
- the average particle diameter of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) cannot enter the dentinal tubule, and the sealing property may be lowered.
- Slightly soluble calcium phosphate is difficult to dissolve in water, but slightly dissolves, and therefore preferably has an average particle size slightly larger than the diameter of the dentinal tubule.
- the average particle diameter of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is more preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 6 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 4 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is measured and calculated using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device.
- the method for producing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) having such an average particle diameter is not particularly limited, and may be used as long as a commercially available product is available, but it is preferable to further grind the commercially available product. There are many cases. In that case, a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, or a jet mill can be used. Further, the hardly soluble calcium phosphate raw material powder is pulverized with a liquid medium such as alcohol using a lykai machine, a ball mill or the like to prepare a slurry, and the obtained slurry is dried to obtain the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A). You can also.
- a ball mill is preferably used as the pulverizer at this time, and alumina or zirconia is preferably used as the material of the pot and ball.
- the sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) having a nano-level particle size can be obtained by spray drying a dilute sparingly soluble calcium phosphate solution.
- the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2 ], calcium oxide [CaO], calcium chloride [CaCl 2 ], calcium nitrate [Ca ( NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ nH 2 O], calcium acetate [Ca (CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 ⁇ nH 2 O], calcium lactate [C 6 H 10 CaO 6 ], calcium citrate [Ca 3 (C 6 H 5 O) 7 ) 2 ⁇ nH 2 O], calcium metasilicate [CaSiO 3 ], dicalcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 ), tricalcium silicate (Ca 3 SiO 5 ), calcium carbonate [CaCO 3 ] and the like.
- calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, calcium metasilicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium silicate are preferable, and calcium hydroxide is more preferable from the viewpoint of HAp precipitation ability.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention must contain 0.001 to 4% by weight of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus.
- the content of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus is less than 0.001% by weight, precipitation of HAp hardly occurs on the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), so that the hardly soluble calcium phosphate that has entered the dentinal tubules.
- the particles (A) cannot be bonded to each other, and a blockade cannot be formed in the dentinal tubule. For this reason, the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) that have once entered the dentinal tubule are gradually dissolved and washed away, so that the dentinal tubule opens again.
- the content of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is preferably 0.005% by weight or more, more preferably 0.01% by weight or more.
- the content of the calcium compound (B) that does not contain phosphorus exceeds 4.0% by weight, the amount of soluble components in the composition becomes excessive, and voids are generated in the generated sealed material, thereby sufficiently sealing the dentinal tubules. You may not be able to do it.
- the content of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is more preferably 3.8% by weight or less, and further preferably 2% by weight or less.
- the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) used in the present invention may be added and blended as a powder, or may be blended by adding as a liquid material. Has a blocking effect.
- the calcium compound (B) that does not contain phosphorus is added in powder form and dissolved after entering the dentinal tubule, resulting in a high calcium ion concentration around the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A). It is preferable because the surface of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is dissolved and HAp is precipitated to easily form a blocky block.
- the total Ca / P ratio of the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) used in the present invention is preferably 0.9 to 1.25.
- the Ca / P ratio is preferably 1.67 which is equivalent to the Ca / P ratio in HAp.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention only the surface of the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is dissolved, and phosphate ions and calcium ions are released. Next, together with calcium ions derived from the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus, calcium ions and phosphate ions react to precipitate HAp, thereby producing a blockade.
- the Ca / P ratio is more preferably 1.2 or less.
- the Ca / P ratio is more preferably 1 or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a denser blockage.
- the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus is preferably 0.3 to 12 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 0.3 ⁇ m, the dissolution into the liquid material is too early, and the calcium ion concentration in the composition becomes high before entering the dentinal tubules, so that the poorly soluble calcium phosphate surface is modified to hydroxyapatite, Since it starts before dentinal tubule invasion, it becomes difficult to produce a blockade. More preferably, it is 0.7 ⁇ m or more. More preferably, it is 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus exceeds 12 ⁇ m, the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus is difficult to dissolve in the liquid material. Moreover, it cannot penetrate
- the average particle diameter of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is more preferably 9.0 ⁇ m or less. The average particle diameter of the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus is measured and calculated using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the method for producing the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) having such an average particle diameter can be performed in the same manner as the above-described poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A).
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention must further contain 23 to 69% by weight of water (C) in addition to the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus.
- water (C) When the content of water (C) is less than 23% by weight, the content of the liquid material component is reduced and the composition cannot be made into a paste sufficiently, so that the operability is deteriorated and the composition is sufficiently contained in the dentinal tubule. There is a risk of intrusion. Moreover, precipitation of HAp in a short time is hindered, and a blocky block is not obtained, and there is a possibility that the dentinal tubule cannot be blocked.
- the content of water (C) is preferably 25% by weight or more, and more preferably 28% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the content of water (C) exceeds 69% by weight, the dentinal tubule cannot be sealed because there are too few insoluble components.
- the content of water (C) is preferably 60% by weight or less, and more preferably 50% by weight or less.
- the dentinal tubule blocking agent of the present invention preferably contains an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid.
- the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid gives phosphate ions and improves the precipitation rate of HAp.
- the sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) enter the dentinal tubule to form a blockage, phosphate ions released by the alkali metal salt of phosphate (D)
- the HAp deposition rate is improved, so that the blockage is formed more densely, and the dentinal tubule blockage rate can be improved.
- the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is disodium monohydrogen phosphate, dipotassium monohydrogen phosphate, dilithium monohydrogen phosphate, monosodium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus Examples include monopotassium dihydrogen acid, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, and hydrates thereof, and one or more of these are used. Especially, it is preferable that the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is disodium monohydrogen phosphate and / or monosodium dihydrogen phosphate from a viewpoint that a raw material with high safety and purity can be easily obtained.
- the content of alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight.
- the blending amount of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is less than 0.1% by weight, the HAp deposition rate is slow, so that a blocky block is produced, but the dentinal tubule blockage rate may be slightly reduced.
- the content of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and further preferably 1% by weight or more.
- the content of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid exceeds 25% by weight, the amount of soluble components in the composition increases so that voids are generated in the generated dentinal tubule sealant, There is a risk that it cannot be fully sealed.
- the content of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is more preferably 20% by weight or less, further preferably 15% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 8% by weight or less.
- the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid used in the present invention may be added and blended as a powder, or may be blended by adding as a liquid material. Has a blocking effect.
- the alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid (D) is added as a powder and mixed, it penetrates into the dentinal tubule and then dissolves, so that the phosphate ion concentration around the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) is increased. Get higher.
- the HAp deposition rate is improved, the blockage is more dense and the dentin permeation inhibition rate is improved, which is preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 1 ⁇ m, the dissolution in the liquid material is too early, and the phosphate ion concentration in the composition becomes high before entering the dentinal tubule, so that the modification of the hydroxyapatite on the surface of the poorly soluble calcium phosphate is dentinal tubule Since it starts before intrusion, it becomes difficult to produce a blockade.
- secondary aggregation of alkali metal salt particles of phosphoric acid occurs, and the dispersibility with other particles mixed at the same time decreases. More preferably, it is 2 m or more.
- the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid becomes difficult to dissolve in the liquid material, and cannot enter the dentinal tubule, resulting in a decrease in the sealing performance. Since the alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid dissolves in water, it is preferable to have an average particle size larger than the diameter of the dentinal tubule.
- the average particle diameter of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is more preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is measured and calculated using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer.
- the method for producing the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid having such an average particle diameter can be carried out in the same manner as the above-mentioned hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A).
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention preferably further contains a fluorine compound (E).
- a fluorine compound (E) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, lithium fluoride, cesium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, strontium fluoride, fluorine.
- sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, and tin fluoride are preferably used from the viewpoint of high acid-proof sequestering product generation effect.
- the amount of the fluorine compound (E) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and preferably contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of the fluoride ion of the fluorine compound (E).
- the amount of fluoride ion used in terms of the fluorine compound (E) is less than 0.01% by weight, the acid sequestering product formation effect and the effect of promoting remineralization may be reduced, and 0.05% by weight. More preferably.
- the amount of converted fluoride ion in the fluorine compound (E) exceeds 3% by weight, safety may be impaired, and it is more preferably 1% by weight or less.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention preferably further contains silica particles (F).
- silica particles (F) having a primary particle size of 0.001 to 0.1 ⁇ m are preferably used.
- Examples of commercially available products include “Aerosil OX50”, “Aerosil 50”, “Aerosil 200”, “Aerosil 380”, “Aerosil R972”, “Aerosil 130” (all of which are manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade names).
- the amount of the silica particles (F) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the silica particles (F) are preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- content of a silica particle (F) is less than 0.1 weight%, there exists a possibility that operativity may fall, and it is more preferable that it is 0.3 weight% or more.
- content of silica particles (F) exceeds 10% by weight, not only the bulk density of the powder is lowered, but also the operability is lowered, and the viscosity when used as a paste may be increased. More preferably, it is 5% by weight or less.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention may further contain a filler other than the silica particles (F).
- a filler other than the silica particles (F).
- One type of filler may be blended, or a plurality of types may be blended in combination.
- minerals based on silica such as kaolin, clay, mica, mica; silica based, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , BaO, La 2 O 3 , Examples thereof include ceramics and glasses containing SrO, ZnO, CaO, P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O and the like.
- glass lanthanum glass, barium glass, strontium glass, soda glass, lithium borosilicate glass, zinc glass, fluoroaluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, and bioglass are preferably used.
- Crystal quartz, alumina, titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, zirconia, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and ytterbium fluoride are also preferably used.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention is a sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a calcium compound not containing phosphorus (B), water (C), a metal salt of phosphoric acid (D), as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Components other than the fluorine compound (E) and the silica particles (F) may be contained.
- soluble calcium phosphate can also be blended as necessary.
- Specific examples of the soluble calcium phosphate include tetracalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and acidic calcium pyrophosphate.
- a thickener can be blended.
- the thickener include carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polystyrene sulfonate, polyglutamic acid, polyglutamate, Polyaspartic acid, polyaspartate, poly L lysine, poly L lysine salt, starch other than cellulose, alginic acid, alginate, carrageenan, guar gum, chitansan gum, cellulose gum, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronate, pectin, pectin salt, chitin , Polysaccharides such as chitosan, acidic polysaccharide esters such as propylene glycol alginate, collagen, gelatin and these One or two or more selected from polymers such as proteins such as conductors may be mentioned.
- the thickener may be blended in the powder, in the liquid material, or in the paste being mixed.
- polyalcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diglycerin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, polyethers such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, licorice extract
- Artificial sweeteners such as liquid, saccharin, and saccharin sodium may be added.
- any pharmacologically acceptable drug or the like can be blended.
- Antibacterial agents typified by cetylpyridinium chloride, antiseptics, anticancer agents, antibiotics, blood circulation improving agents such as actosine and PEG1, growth factors such as bFGF, PDGF and BMP, osteoblasts, odontoblasts, and undifferentiated Bone marrow-derived stem cells, embryonic stem (ES) cells, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells obtained by dedifferentiation and production of differentiated cells such as fibroblasts by gene transfer, and cells such as these differentiated cells Cells or the like that promote tissue formation can be added.
- ES embryonic stem
- iPS induced pluripotent stem
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant is obtained by mixing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a phosphorus-free calcium compound (B), and a liquid or water-based paste mainly containing water (C).
- A hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle
- B phosphorus-free calcium compound
- C liquid or water-based paste mainly containing water
- This paste-like dentinal tubule-sealant containing water (C) immediately starts to be converted into HAp, it is preferably prepared by mixing immediately before use in a medical field.
- the mixing operation is not particularly limited, and hand mixing, mixing using a static mixer, and the like are preferably employed.
- the method for obtaining the dentinal tubule sealant is not particularly limited.
- a powder or non-aqueous paste containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) is mixed with a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component.
- An ivory tubule sealant can be obtained.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing.
- a paste or a non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) that does not contain phosphorus is mixed with a liquid or an aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and a sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A).
- An ivory tubule sealant can be obtained. It is also possible to form a paste by mixing a powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) with a liquid or aqueous paste containing calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus. An ivory tubule sealant can be obtained.
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and a calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus are mixed.
- the paste-like dentinal tubule sealing agent can also be obtained.
- the method for mixing the alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid is not particularly limited.
- a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component in a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid By adding and mixing, a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can be obtained.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can be obtained.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule-sealing agent can also be obtained by mixing with a liquid containing water as a main component or an aqueous paste.
- Powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles A
- powder or non-aqueous paste containing calcium compound B
- D phosphorus and alkali metal salt
- a paste-like dentinal tubule-sealing agent can also be obtained by mixing with a liquid containing water as a main component or an aqueous paste.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing a liquid containing (D) or an aqueous paste.
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) in a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus and an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid Can also be used to obtain a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing with a paste.
- Liquid or aqueous paste containing calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus in powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid Can also be used to obtain a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing with a paste.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing a powder containing an alkali metal salt (D) or a non-aqueous paste.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing a liquid containing water or an aqueous paste.
- a paste-like dentinal tubule sealant can also be obtained by mixing a liquid containing water or an aqueous paste.
- water (C) is added to the powder or non-aqueous paste containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus. It is preferable to add and mix a liquid or water-based paste mainly composed of. It is preferable to add and mix a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus into a powder or non-aqueous paste containing the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A).
- liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) to the powder or non-aqueous paste containing the calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus.
- a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing a poorly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) or a water or paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus is mixed. It is preferable to do.
- the solvent other than water used for the non-aqueous paste is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diglycerin, and polyethers such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. .
- polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diglycerin
- polyethers such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
- calcium hydroxide Calcium oxide, calcium metasilicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium silicate are preferably used.
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A) and a phosphorus-free calcium compound (B), and a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component. This is one of the embodiments of the present invention.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising: It is a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) and a liquid or aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing water (C) as a main component and not containing phosphorus. This is one of the embodiments of the present invention.
- An ivory comprising a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), and a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component and a calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus
- One embodiment of the present invention is a capillary tube sealant kit.
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a powder or non-aqueous paste containing a calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus, and a liquid or water-based paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A). This is one of the embodiments of the present invention.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention contains an alkali metal salt (D) of phosphoric acid, a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle (A), a calcium compound (B) not containing phosphorus, and an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid (D)
- D alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid
- A a hardly soluble calcium phosphate particle
- B calcium compound
- D an alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid
- A hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles
- D alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid
- B powder or non-aqueous paste containing calcium compound
- B not containing phosphorus
- water C
- One of the embodiments of the present invention is a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid containing water as a main component or an aqueous paste.
- Powder or non-aqueous paste containing hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles A
- powder or non-aqueous paste containing calcium compound B
- D phosphorus and alkali metal salt
- water C
- One of the embodiments of the present invention is a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a liquid containing water as a main component or an aqueous paste.
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising: A liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and containing sparingly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), a liquid or aqueous paste containing water (C) as a main component and a calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus, and phosphoric acid
- a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising a powder containing an alkali metal salt (D) or a non-aqueous paste.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a dentinal tubule sealant kit comprising:
- the solvent other than water (C) used in the non-aqueous paste is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diglycerin, and polyethers such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Illustrated.
- the calcium compound (B) containing no phosphorus includes calcium hydroxide, oxidation Calcium, calcium metasilicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium silicate are preferably used.
- a powder and / or non-aqueous paste and a liquid and / or aqueous paste can be mixed to obtain a dentinal tubule sealant.
- the mixing ratio (P / L) of the powder and / or non-aqueous paste and the liquid and / or aqueous paste is preferably 0.5 to 3.
- P / L ratio is more preferably 0.6 or more, and further preferably 0.8 or more.
- the P / L ratio exceeds 3 since the liquid component is too small, the composition cannot be made into a paste sufficiently, so that the operability is deteriorated and the composition may not sufficiently enter the dentinal tubule. Moreover, precipitation of HAp in a short time is hindered, and a blocky block is not obtained, and there is a possibility that the dentinal tubule cannot be blocked.
- the P / L ratio is more preferably 2.2 or less, and further preferably 2 or less.
- the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) are hardly dissolved even when blended in a liquid or an aqueous paste and exist as a powder. Therefore, the hardly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A) are always calculated as a powder (P).
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention satisfies the following formula (I) when the dentin permeation inhibition rate when treating one side of a 700 ⁇ m thick bovine disc with the dentinal tubule sealant.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention that satisfies the following formula (I) can seal the exposed dentinal tubules and remineralize the surrounding dentin. This makes it possible to treat the hypersensitivity caused by the opening of the dentinal tubules, and the dentinal tubule sealing agent that seals the dentinal tubules strengthens the dentin of the surrounding dentin, thus preventing caries resistance. Can also be given.
- the dentin permeation suppression rate is more preferably 75% or more, further preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 85% or more.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention is preferably used for various applications such as a tooth surface treatment material and a dentifrice. That is, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a tooth surface treatment material made of a dentinal tubule sealant and a dentifrice made of a dentinal tubule sealant. Further, as described above, the dentinal tubule blocking agent of the present invention can treat hypersensitivity caused by the opening of the dentinal tubule, and from this point of view, suppression of dentinal hypersensitivity comprising the dentinal tubule blocking agent is possible.
- the material is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a tooth surface treatment material comprising a dentinal tubule sealant is a more preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention is obtained by applying a composition to the exposed dentin and then applying the composition applied with a microbrush, cotton swab, rubber cup or the like in the dentinal tubule to allow the composition to reach the dentinal tubule. It is preferable to perform an operation of rubbing.
- the rubbing operation may be performed only by rubbing the surface of the dentin with a microbrush or the like for about 30 seconds, and thereby a blocky block is formed in the dentinal tubule at a depth of about 10 ⁇ m.
- the composition After applying the composition to the exposed dentin, the composition does not penetrate into the dentinal tubule having a diameter of about 2 ⁇ m simply by leaving it for a few minutes, and only a thin hydroxyapatite layer is formed on the dentin surface.
- the present inventors have confirmed that the formed hydroxyapatite layer is easily peeled off because of its weak bond with the tooth. Therefore, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention that the dentinal tubule sealing agent is used to seal the dentinal tubule by rubbing into the dentinal tubule.
- the dentin hypersensitivity suppression method by rubbing such a dentinal tubule sealing agent on the dentin surface is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the dentinal tubule is previously sealed with a dentinal tubule sealant before the dental adhesive composition is applied to the dentin surface, it becomes possible to suppress pain, hypersensitivity, etc. Since the solid component adhering to the dentin surface can be removed by scrubbing with a dentinal, the adhesiveness of the dental adhesive composition to the dentin surface is improved. Therefore, after the dentinal tubule sealant is rubbed into the dentin surface, a dental treatment method characterized by scrubbing the dentin surface with water can be provided.
- a dental treatment method using a dentinal tubule sealing agent that forms a blockade in the dentinal tubule by rubbing on the surface of the dentin, the dentinal tubule sealing agent being rubbed into the dentinal surface and entering the dentinal tubule It is possible to provide a dental treatment method characterized by removing a solid component adhering to a dentin surface by rub-washing with water after forming a blocky block. Further, the present invention is characterized in that after dentin tubule sealant is rubbed into the dentin surface, the dentin surface is rubbed and washed with water, and then the dental adhesive composition is applied and cured. A method of treatment can be provided.
- it is a dental treatment method using a dentinal tubule sealant that is applied to the surface of the dentin to form a blockage in the dentinal tubule, and the dentinal tubule sealant is rubbed into the dentin surface, After forming a blocky block, the solid component adhering to the dentin surface is removed by rubbing with water, and then the dental adhesive composition is applied to the dentin surface from which the solid component has been removed. It is possible to provide a dental treatment method characterized by applying and curing.
- the dentinal tubule sealant of the present invention must be able to easily remove the solid component adhering to the dentin surface using water. If the fast curing property of the dentinal tubule sealant is too high, it is not preferable because it firmly adheres to the dentin surface and is difficult to remove by scrubbing with water.
- the average particle size of the poorly soluble calcium phosphate particles (A), the phosphorus-free calcium compound (B) and the alkali metal salt (D) particles of phosphoric acid was measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (Shimadzu Corporation). Manufactured by “SALD-2100 type”), and the median diameter calculated from the measurement results was defined as the average particle diameter.
- This bovine tooth disk was immersed in a solution obtained by diluting a 0.5M EDTA solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) five times for 180 seconds and washed in distilled water for about 30 seconds. Further, bovine teeth used for evaluation of dentin permeation inhibition rate by immersing a 10% sodium hypochlorite solution (Neo Cleaner “SEKINE”, Neo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for 120 seconds and washing with distilled water for about 30 minutes. Discs were prepared.
- Dentin permeation inhibition rate evaluation test For the measurement of dentin permeation inhibition rate, the method of Pashley et al. (DH PASHLEY et al., J. Dent. Res. 65: 417-420, 1986 .; K) C. Y. TAY et al., J. Endod. 33: 1438-1443, 2007.). A similar device was installed, and the bovine tooth disk subjected to the dentinal tubule sealing treatment obtained above was installed and fixed in a chamber jig that can be divided so that the liquid permeates from the pulp to the enamel.
- Dentin permeation inhibition rate [1- (permeation amount of bovine disc sealed with dentinal tubule) / (permeation amount of bovine disc before dentinal tubule closure)] ⁇ 100
- DCPA 10.3 calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous [CaHPO 4] manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- DCPD 5.1 .mu.m calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate [CaHPO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O] by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ -TCP 1.0 ⁇ m ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate [ ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ]
- OCP 4.8 ⁇ m octacalcium phosphate pentahydrate [Ca 8 H 2 (PO 4) 6 ⁇ 5H 2 O]
- Ca pyrophosphate 15.0 ⁇ m Calcium pyrophosphate [Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ] manufactured by Taihei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. [calcium compound not containing phosphorus (B)]
- Ca (OH) 2 14.5 ⁇ m Calcium hydroxide Kawai Lime Industry Co., Ltd.
- CaO 10.0 ⁇ m Calcium oxide Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Ca (NO 3 ) 2 Calcium nitrate CaCl 2 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. : Calcium chloride CaSiO 3 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.: Calcium metasilicate manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries [alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid (D)] Na 2 HPO 4 : Disodium monohydrogen phosphate Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. NaH 2 PO 4 : Monosodium dihydrogen phosphate Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. [Fluorine compound (E)] NaF: sodium fluoride, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. MFP: sodium monofluorophosphate, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- DCPA Preparation of average particle size 1.1 ⁇ m
- DCPA Average particle size 1.1 ⁇ m is DCPA: 10.3 ⁇ m 50 g, 95% ethanol (“Ethanol (95)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g, and diameter
- a slurry obtained by adding 480 g of 10 mm zirconia balls into a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (“HD-B-104 pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) and performing wet vibration grinding for 15 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm, It was obtained by evaporating ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- DCPA having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m, 0.8 ⁇ m, 5.2 ⁇ m, and 7.5 ⁇ m is the same as the above method, and the grinding time is set to 40 hours, 20 hours, 7 hours, and 3 hours, respectively. Obtained.
- DCPD Preparation of an average particle size of 1.1 ⁇ m
- DCPD 5.1 ⁇ m 50 g, 95% ethanol (“Ethanol (95)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g, and 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm were pulverized from 1000 ml of alumina.
- the pot (“HD-B-104 Pot Mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.)
- the slurry obtained by performing wet vibration pulverization for 10 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm was used to remove ethanol by a rotary evaporator. It was obtained by drying at 6 ° C. for 6 hours.
- OCP Preparation of 1.5 ⁇ m 250 ml of a 0.04M aqueous solution of calcium acetate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 250 ml of a 0.04M NaH 2 PO 4 aqueous solution were prepared. While stirring 0.06M NaH 2 PO 4 aqueous solution at 67.5 ° C. with a magnetic stirrer at 400 rpm, 0.04M calcium acetate aqueous solution was added dropwise at 250 ml / hour to obtain OCP crystals. The obtained crystals were vacuum-dried at 60 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain about 500 ⁇ m crystals.
- Ca pyrophosphate average particle size of 0.9 ⁇ m is Ca pyrophosphate: 15.0 ⁇ m, 50 g, 99.5% ethanol (“Ethanol, Dehydrated (99. 5) ”) 240 g and 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm are added to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (" HD-B-104 pot mill "manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.), and wet vibration grinding is performed for 15 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The slurry obtained by carrying out was obtained by distilling ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then vacuum-drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- Ca (OH) 2 Preparation of average particle size 1.0 ⁇ m
- Ca (OH) 2 Average particle size 1.0 ⁇ m is Ca (OH) 2 : 14.5 ⁇ m 50 g, 99.5% ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g of “Ethanol, Dehydrated (99.5)”) and 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm are added to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (“HD-B-104 pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Corporation) and rotated at 1500 rpm.
- the slurry obtained by performing the wet vibration pulverization for 15 hours at a speed was obtained by evaporating ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then drying at 60 ° C.
- the pulverization time was set to 20 hours, 7 hours, and 3 hours, respectively. Obtained.
- Ca (NO 3 ) 2 5.0 ⁇ m
- Ca (NO 3 ) 2 Average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m is Ca (NO 3 ) 2 50 g, 99.5% ethanol (“Ethanol manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) , Dehydrated (99.5) ”) and 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm are added to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (" HD-B-104 pot mill "manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) and 10 at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm.
- the slurry obtained by performing the time wet vibration pulverization was obtained by evaporating ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then vacuum-drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- CaCl 2 5.0 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m is 50 g of CaCl 2 , 99.5% ethanol (“Ethanol, Dehydrated (99.5)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g, and A slurry obtained by adding 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (“HD-B-104 pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) and performing wet vibration grinding for 10 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. was obtained by distilling off ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then vacuum-drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- CaSiO 3 Average particle size 5.0 ⁇ m is 50 g of CaSiO 3 , 99.5% ethanol (“Ethanol, Dehydrated (99.5)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g, and A slurry obtained by adding 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (“HD-B-104 pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) and performing wet vibration grinding for 15 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. was obtained by distilling off ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then vacuum-drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- CaO average particle size 2.0 ⁇ m is CaO: 10.0 ⁇ m 50 g, 99.5% ethanol (“Ethanol, Dehydrated (99.5)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 240 g, In addition, 480 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm were added to a 1000 ml alumina grinding pot (“HD-B-104 pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.), and wet vibration grinding was performed for 10 hours at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The slurry was obtained by evaporating ethanol with a rotary evaporator and then vacuum drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours.
- Na 2 HPO 4 Preparation of 4.6 ⁇ m Na 2 HPO 4 : The average particle size of 4.6 ⁇ m is Na 2 HPO 4 supplied by NanoJet Mizer (NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.), and supplied with pulverization pressure conditions. The pressure was 0.7 MPa / grinding pressure: 0.7 MPa, and the treatment amount was 8 kg / hr.
- Na 2 HPO 4 Preparation of 9.7 ⁇ m Na 2 HPO 4 : The average particle size is 9.7 ⁇ m, and Na 2 HPO 4 is supplied with a nanojet mizer (NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nano Technology Co., Ltd.), and pulverization pressure conditions are supplied as raw materials. The pressure was 0.3 MPa / grinding pressure: 0.3 MPa, and the treatment amount was 8 kg / hr.
- Na 2 HPO 4 Preparation of 19.7 ⁇ m Na 2 HPO 4 : The average particle size of 19.7 ⁇ m is Na 2 HPO 4 supplied by NanoJet Mizer (NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.), and supplied with pulverization pressure conditions. The pressure was 0.2 MPa / grinding pressure: 0.1 MPa, and the treatment amount was 20 kg / hr.
- Na 2 HPO 4 Preparation of 1.45 ⁇ m Na 2 HPO 4: average particle size 1.45 .mu.m is the Na 2 HPO 4 in nanojet mizer (NJ-100 type Aisin Nanotechnology Inc.), the raw material supplying grinding pressure conditions The pressure was 1.3 MPa / grinding pressure: 1.3 MPa, and the treatment amount condition was 1 kg / hr.
- Na 2 HPO 4 Preparation of 0.65 ⁇ m Na 2 HPO 4: average particle size 0.65 .mu.m is, Na 2 HPO 4: 1.45 ⁇ m at (manufactured NJ-100 type Aisin Nano Technology Inc.) nanojet mizer, grinding pressure The conditions were as follows: raw material supply pressure: 1.3 MPa / grinding pressure: 1.3 MPa, treatment amount condition of 1 kg / hr, and processing 5 times.
- NaH 2 PO 4 Preparation of 4.8 ⁇ m NaH 2 PO 4 : The average particle size is 4.8 ⁇ m, and NaH 2 PO 4 is supplied with a nanojet mizer (NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nano Technology Co., Ltd.), and the raw material is supplied under pulverization pressure conditions. The pressure was 0.7 MPa / grinding pressure: 0.7 MPa, and the treatment amount was 8 kg / hr.
- liquid material for dentinal tubule sealant A liquid material for dentinal tubule sealant was obtained by dissolving each liquid material component weighed with the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 in distilled water. In the case of a composition not containing a liquid material component, distilled water was used as it was as a liquid material for a dentinal tubule sealant.
- dentinal tubule sealant was prepared by adding and mixing the powder obtained in (1) with the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 and the liquid material obtained in (2) above. Prepared.
- Examples 1 to 45 A dentinal tubule blocking agent was prepared by the above procedures (1) to (3), and an initial and long-term dentin permeation inhibition rate evaluation test was conducted. The obtained evaluation results are summarized in Table 1 and Table 2.
- a solution obtained by diluting a 0.5M EDTA solution (manufactured by Wako Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 5-fold on the bovine teeth was allowed to act on the dentin window for 30 seconds, followed by washing with water for 30 minutes or more.
- 10% sodium hypochlorite solution Nao Cleaner “SEKINE”, Neo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- SEKINE Neo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Example 8 About 0.1 g of the dentin hypersensitivity inhibitor of Example 8 was attached to the buccal buccal surface of the bovine tooth using a spatula, and subsequently a microbrush (“REGULAR SIZE” manufactured by MICROBRUSH INTERNATIONAL (2.0 mm) ), MRB400 "), and rubbed the entire dentin window for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the paste on the dentin surface was removed with distilled water.
- a microbrush (“REGULAR SIZE” manufactured by MICROBRUSH INTERNATIONAL (2.0 mm)
- MRB400 microbrush
- Example 46 DCPA: 1.1 ⁇ m 20.5 g, Ca (OH) 2 : 5.2 ⁇ m 0.5 g, Na 2 HPO 4 : 4.6 ⁇ m 4 g, NaF 0.22 g, Ar130 0.5 g, glycerin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (Made) 13.78 g was mixed to prepare a non-aqueous paste.
- DCPA 1.1 ⁇ m 20.0 g, sodium saccharinate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.5 g, polyethylene glycol (Macrogor 400, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3 g, glycerin 5 g, propylene glycol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 5.0 g, cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.05 g, Ar130 3.5 g, and distilled water 23.45 g were mixed to prepare an aqueous paste.
- a dentinal tubule sealant was prepared by adding and mixing 39.5 g of the non-aqueous paste prepared above and 60.5 g of the aqueous paste.
- an initial and long-term dentin permeation inhibition rate evaluation test was performed. The evaluation results obtained are summarized in Table 4.
- Examples 47-49 A dentinal tubule blocking agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 46, and an initial and long-term dentin permeation inhibition rate evaluation test was conducted. The evaluation results obtained are summarized in Table 3.
- Example 50 DCPA: 1.1 ⁇ m 40.5 g, Na 2 HPO 4 : 4.6 ⁇ m 4 g, NaF 0.22 g, Ar130 0.5 g, glycerin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 13.78 g, and distilled water 23.0 g are mixed. An aqueous paste 1 was prepared.
- Ca (OH) 2 5.2 ⁇ m 0.5 g, sodium saccharinate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.5 g, polyethylene glycol (Macrogor 400, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3 g, propylene glycol (Wako Pure) Yaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 5.0 g, cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.05 g, Ar130 3.5 g, and distilled water 5.45 g were mixed to prepare an aqueous paste 2. .
- the dentinal tubule sealant was prepared by adding and mixing 82.0 g of the aqueous paste 1 prepared above and 18.0 g of the aqueous paste 2.
- an initial and long-term dentin permeation inhibition rate evaluation test was performed. The evaluation results obtained are summarized in Table 5.
- Example 51 [Each component of the polymerizable composition] MDP: 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate BisGMA: 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy) -2-hydroxypropoxyphenyl] propane HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate TMDPO: 2,4,6- Trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide inorganic filler 1: Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. R972
- One-component bonding material composition MDP 10 parts by weight BisGMA 30 parts by weight HEMA 30 parts by weight TMDPO 3 parts by weight Water 15 parts by weight Ethanol 15 parts by weight Inorganic filler 1 5 parts by weight
- a dentinal tubule sealant was rubbed for 30 seconds using a microbrush (Microbrush Super Fine, manufactured by Microbrush Co., Ltd.) within a range of 4 mm ⁇ 4 mm of the dentin surface of the adherend sample obtained.
- a microbrush Microbrush Super Fine, manufactured by Microbrush Co., Ltd.
- the surface of the dentin was scrubbed with a cotton ball moistened with distilled water (Cotton Perit # 3, manufactured by Richmond), and the solid components adhering to the dentin surface were cleaned.
- An adhesive tape having a thickness of about 150 ⁇ m having a 3 mm diameter round hole was adhered to the surface of the adherend sample treated with the sealant to define the adhesion area.
- the one-component bonding material composition was applied to the above-described round hole using a brush, left for 20 seconds, and then air blown on the surface to dry the applied one-component bonding material composition until the fluidity disappeared. .
- the applied one-part bonding material composition was cured by irradiating with a dental visible light irradiator “JET Light 3000” (manufactured by J. Morita USA) for 20 seconds.
- a composite resin for dental filling (trade name “Clearfill AP-X” (registered trademark) manufactured by Kuraray Medical Co., Ltd.) was applied to the surface of the cured product of the obtained one-component bonding material composition, and a release film ( Polyester). Subsequently, a glass slide was placed on the release film and pressed to smooth the coated surface of the composite resin. Subsequently, the composite resin was irradiated with light using the irradiator “JET Light 3000” for 20 seconds through the release film to cure the composite resin.
- a stainless steel cylindrical rod (diameter 7 mm, length) using a commercially available dental resin cement (trade name “Panavia 21” manufactured by Kuraray Medical Co., Ltd.) on the surface of the cured product of the obtained dental filling composite resin.
- One end face (circular cross section) of 2.5 cm) was bonded.
- the sample was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and then immersed in distilled water.
- the sample immersed in the distilled water was allowed to stand for 24 hours in a thermostat maintained at 37 ° C., thereby preparing a sample for adhesion test.
- the tensile bond strength of the five adhesion test samples was measured with a universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) with the crosshead speed set to 2 mm / min, and the average value was taken as the tensile bond strength.
- the fracture surface after the test was observed, and the number of samples in which the dentin side was destroyed was defined as the adherend destruction number.
- the tensile adhesive strength when the dental adhesive composition was applied to the dentinal tubule surface without using the dentinal tubule sealant was 17.7 (MPa), and the dentinal tubule sealant was used.
- the tensile adhesive strength when the scrubbing for cleaning the solid component adhering to the dentin surface was not performed was 8.2 (MPa).
- Example 51 As can be seen from the results of the tensile adhesive strength in Example 51, an adhesive strength equivalent to that obtained when the dental adhesive composition was applied to the dentinal tubule surface without using the dentinal tubule blocking agent was obtained. Therefore, since the dentinal tubules are filled and sealed with solid particles, it is possible to suppress pain, hypersensitivity, etc., and to remove solid components attached to the dentin surface by scrubbing with water. Therefore, it became clear that the adhesiveness of the dental adhesive composition to the surface of the dentinal tubule is improved.
Abstract
Description
[1-(象牙細管を封鎖した牛歯ディスクの透過量)/(象牙細管の封鎖前の牛歯ディスクの透過量)]×100≧70・・・(I)
[1-(象牙細管を封鎖した牛歯ディスクの透過量)/(象牙細管の封鎖前の牛歯ディスクの透過量)]×100≧70・・・(I)
上記象牙質透過抑制率は75%以上であることがより好ましく、80%以上であることが更に好ましく、85%以上であることが特に好ましい。
(1)象牙質透過抑制率評価用牛歯の作製
健全牛歯切歯の頬側象牙質から#80、#1000研磨紙を用いて回転研磨機によりトリミングし、直径約1.5cm、厚さ0.9mmの象牙質ディスクを作製した。この牛歯ディスク表面をさらにラッピングフィルム(#1200、#3000、#8000, 住友スリーエム社製)を用いて研磨し、厚さ0.7mmまで研磨し、平滑とした。この牛歯ディスクを、0.5M EDTA溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を5倍に希釈した溶液に180秒間浸漬し、約30秒間蒸留水中で洗浄した。更に10%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液(ネオクリーナー「セキネ」、ネオ製薬工業(株))を120秒間浸漬した後、約30分間蒸留水で洗浄することで象牙質透過抑制率評価に用いる牛歯ディスクを調製した。
上記牛歯ディスクの頬側象牙質表面に対して、スパーテルを用いて上記で調製した象牙細管封鎖剤約0.1gを付着させ、続いてマイクロブラシ(MICROBRUSH INTERNATIONAL製「REGULAR SIZE(2.0mm),MRB400」)を用いて、象牙質処理面中央部における直径5mmの象牙質に対して30秒間すり込みを行った。その後、象牙質表面のペーストを蒸留水で除去し、直ちに象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を実施した(n=5)。
塩化ナトリウム(8.77g、150mmol)、リン酸二水素一カリウム(122mg、0.9mmol)、塩化カルシウム(166mg、1.5mmol)、Hepes(4.77g、20mmol)をそれぞれ秤量皿に量り取り、約800mlの蒸留水を入れた2000mlビーカーに攪拌下に順次加えた。溶質が完全に溶解したことを確認した後、この溶液の酸性度をpHメータ(F55、堀場製作所)で測定しながら、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し、pH7.0とした。次にこの溶液を1000mlメスフラスコに加えてメスアップし、擬似唾液1000mlを得た。
上記牛歯ディスクの頬側象牙質表面に対して、スパーテルを用いて上記で調製した象牙細管封鎖剤約0.1gを付着させ、続いてマイクロブラシ(MICROBRUSH INTERNATIONAL製「REGULAR SIZE(2.0mm),MRB400」)を用いて、象牙質処理面中央部における直径5mmの象牙質に対して30秒間すり込みを行った。その後、象牙質表面のペーストを蒸留水で除去し、擬似唾液中に2週間浸漬した後、象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を実施した(n=5)。
象牙質透過抑制率の測定には、Pashleyらの方法(D.H.PASHLEY et al.,J.Dent.Res.65:417-420,1986.;K.C.Y.TAY et al.,J.Endod.33:1438-1443,2007.)に準じる方法を用いて実施した。同様の装置を設置し、上記で得た象牙細管封鎖処置を行った牛歯ディスクを歯髄からエナメル質の方向に液が透過する様に分割可能なチャンバー治具中に設置、固定した。Phosphate-buffered saline(Dulbecco’s PBS, Grand Island Biological Company, Grand Island, NY)の圧力を加える象牙質表面は、Oリングを用いて表面積を78.5mm2(直径5mm)に規格化し、10psi(69kPa)で加圧し、24時間経過した際の透過量を測定した。また、同様の操作で上記の象牙細管封鎖処置を行う前の同一の牛歯ディスクの透過量測定結果から、下記式を用いて象牙質透過抑制率を算出した。
象牙質透過抑制率(%)=[1-(象牙細管封鎖した牛歯ディスクの透過量)/(象牙細管封鎖前の牛歯ディスクの透過量)]×100
DCPA:10.3μm 無水リン酸一水素カルシウム〔CaHPO4〕 和光純薬工業株式会社製
DCPD:5.1μm リン酸一水素カルシウム2水和物〔CaHPO4・2H2O〕 太平化学産業株式会社製
β-TCP:1.0μm β-リン酸三カルシウム〔β-Ca3(PO4)2〕 太平化学産業株式会社製
OCP:4.8μm リン酸八カルシウム5水和物〔Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O〕
ピロリン酸Ca:15.0μm ピロリン酸カルシウム〔Ca2P2O7〕 太平化学産業株式会社製
[リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)]
Ca(OH)2:14.5μm 水酸化カルシウム 河合石灰工業株式会社製
CaO:10.0μm 酸化カルシウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
Ca(NO3)2:硝酸カルシウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
CaCl2:塩化カルシウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
CaSiO3:メタケイ酸カルシウム 和光純薬工業社製
[リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)]
Na2HPO4:リン酸一水素二ナトリウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
NaH2PO4:リン酸二水素一ナトリウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
[フッ素化合物(E)]
NaF:フッ化ナトリウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
MFP:モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム 和光純薬工業株式会社製
[シリカ粒子(F)]
Ar130:「アエロジル130(商品名)」日本アエロジル社製
[その他]
HAp:2.5μm ヒドロキシアパタイト(HAP-200) 太平化学産業株式会社製
MCPA:7.0μm 無水リン酸二水素カルシウム 太平化学産業株式会社製
DCPA:平均粒径1.1μmの調製
DCPA:平均粒径1.1μmは、DCPA:10.3μm 50g、95%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol(95)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で15時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間乾燥させることで得た。平均粒径0.5μm、0.8μm、5.2μm、ならびに7.5μmのDCPAは、上記方法と同様にし、粉砕時間をそれぞれ、40時間、20時間、7時間、並びに3時間とすることにより得た。
DCPD:5.1μm50g、95%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol(95)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で10時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間乾燥させることで得た。
酢酸カルシウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)の0.04M水溶液を250ml、0.04M NaH2PO4水溶液250mlを調製した。67.5℃の0.04M NaH2PO4水溶液を400rpmでマグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、0.04M酢酸カルシウム水溶液を250ml/時間で滴下し、OCPの結晶を得た。得られた結晶を、60℃で10時間真空乾燥後、約500μmの結晶を得た。上記で得たOCP 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で15時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで、OCP:1.5μmを得た。
ピロリン酸Ca:平均粒径0.9μmは、ピロリン酸Ca:15.0μm 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で15時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで得た。
Ca(OH)2:平均粒径1.0μmは、Ca(OH)2:14.5μm50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で15時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間乾燥させることで得た。平均粒径0.5μm、平均粒径5.2μm、並びに10.0μmのCa(OH)2は、上記方法と同様にし、粉砕時間をそれぞれ、20時間、7時間、並びに3時間とすることにより得た。
Ca(NO3)2:平均粒径5.0μmは、Ca(NO3)2 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で10時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで得た。
CaCl2:平均粒径5.0μmは、CaCl2 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で10時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで得た。
CaSiO3:平均粒径5.0μmは、CaSiO3 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で15時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで得た。
CaO:平均粒径2.0μmは、CaO:10.0μm 50g、99.5%エタノール(和光純薬工業株式会社製「Ethanol,Dehydrated(99.5)」)240g、及び直径が10mmのジルコニアボール480gを1000mlのアルミナ製粉砕ポット(株式会社ニッカトー製「HD-B-104 ポットミル」)中に加え、1500rpmの回転速度で10時間湿式振動粉砕を行うことで得られたスラリーを、ロータリーエバポレータでエタノールを留去した後、60℃で6時間真空乾燥することで得た。
Na2HPO4:平均粒径4.6μmは、Na2HPO4をナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:0.7MPa/粉砕圧:0.7MPa、処理量条件を8kg/hrとし、1回処理することにより得た。
Na2HPO4:平均粒径9.7μmは、Na2HPO4をナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:0.3MPa/粉砕圧:0.3MPa、処理量条件を8kg/hrとし、1回処理することにより得た。
Na2HPO4:平均粒径19.7μmは、Na2HPO4をナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:0.2MPa/粉砕圧:0.1MPa、処理量条件を20kg/hrとし、1回処理することにより得た。
Na2HPO4:平均粒径1.45μmは、Na2HPO4をナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:1.3MPa/粉砕圧:1.3MPa、処理量条件を1kg/hrとし、4回処理することにより得た。
Na2HPO4:平均粒径0.65μmは、Na2HPO4:1.45μmをナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:1.3MPa/粉砕圧:1.3MPa、処理量条件を1kg/hrとし、5回処理することにより得た。
NaH2PO4:平均粒径4.8μmは、NaH2PO4をナノジェットマイザー(NJ-100型 アイシンナノテクノロジー社製)で、粉砕圧力条件を原料供給圧:0.7MPa/粉砕圧:0.7MPa、処理量条件を8kg/hrとし、1回処理することにより得た。
(1)象牙細管封鎖剤用粉体の調製
表1に示す組成で秤量した各粉体成分を高速回転ミル(アズワン株式会社「SM-1」)中に加え、1000rpmの回転速度で3分間混合することで象牙細管封鎖剤の粉体を調製した。混合の必要ない粉体は、そのまま象牙細管封鎖剤の粉体として使用した。
表1及び表2に示す組成で秤量した各液材成分を蒸留水に溶解させることで象牙細管封鎖剤用の液材を得た。液材成分を含有しない組成の場合は、蒸留水をそのまま象牙細管封鎖剤用の液材として使用した。
表1及び表2に示す組成の上記(1)で得た粉体と、上記(2)で得た液材をを加え混合することで象牙細管封鎖剤を調製した。
上記(1)~(3)の手順で象牙細管封鎖剤を調製し、初期、並びに長期象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を行った。得られた評価結果を表1及び表2にまとめて示す。
健全牛歯切歯の頬側中央を#80、#1000研磨紙を用いて回転研磨機により研磨してトリミングし、頬側象牙質が露出した厚さ2mmの象牙質板を作製した。この頬側象牙質面をさらにラッピングフィルム(#1200、#3000、#8000、住友スリーエム社製)を用いて研磨し、平滑とした。この頬側象牙質部分に歯に対して縦軸方向及び横軸方向に各7mm試験部分の窓を残し、周りをマニキュアでマスキングし、1時間風乾した。この牛歯に対して、0.5M EDTA溶液(和光製薬製)を5倍に希釈した溶液を30秒間象牙質窓に作用させ脱灰を行った後、30分以上水洗した。更に10%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液(ネオクリーナー「セキネ」、ネオ製薬工業(株))を2分間作用させ清掃した後、約30分以上水洗することで象牙細管封鎖評価に用いる牛歯を調製した。上記歯面処理の後、歯の縦軸方向に半分をマニキュアでマスキングし、未処理の状態を保持した。上記牛歯の頬側象牙質表面に対して、スパーテルを用いて実施例8の象牙質知覚過敏抑制剤約0.1gを付着させ、続いてマイクロブラシ(MICROBRUSH INTERNATIONAL製「REGULAR SIZE(2.0mm),MRB400」)を用いて象牙質窓全面に対して30秒間すり込みを行った。その後、象牙質表面のペーストを蒸留水で除去した。
上記処理後、牛歯サンプルをバイアル中の70%エタノール水溶液中に浸漬した。浸漬後、直ちにバイアルをデシケータ内に移し、10分間減圧条件下に置いた。この後、バイアルをデシケータから取り出し、低速攪拌機(TR-118、AS-ONE社製)に取り付け、約4rpmの回転速度で1時間攪拌した。同様の操作を、80%エタノール水溶液、90%エタノール水溶液、99%エタノール水溶液、100%エタノール(2回)を用いて行い、2回目の100%エタノールにはそのまま1晩浸漬した。翌日、プロピレンオキサイドとエタノールの1:1混合溶媒、プロピレンオキサイド100%(2回)についても順次同様の作業を行い、2回目のプロピレンオキサイドにそのまま1晩浸漬することで脱水、ならびにマニキュアの除去を行った。プロピレンオキサイドを留去したサンプルを牛歯ディスクの象牙細管封鎖処理表面の形態観察用サンプルとした。また、プロピレンオキサイド留去後2本のプライヤーを用いて象牙細管封鎖処置を行った象牙質を脆性的に破壊し、象牙質断面の形態観察用サンプルとした。
SEM観察にはS-3500N(日立ハイテク社製)を使用した。加速電圧は15kVの条件で、破壊前の牛歯ディスクの象牙細管封鎖処理-未処理境界付近の表面形態、並びに象牙質断面の象牙細管封鎖処理表面付近の形態を観察し、象牙質表面から象牙細管方向に知覚過敏抑制剤により封鎖が観察される最も深い距離(以下、「象牙細管封鎖深さ」ということがある)の測定を行った。実施例8の知覚過敏抑制剤による象牙細管封鎖深さの平均は10μmであった。得られたSEM写真を図1及び図2(図1中の矢印はHApで封鎖された象牙細管である)に示す。
上記(1)~(3)の手順で象牙細管封鎖剤を調製し、初期、並びに長期象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を行った。得られた評価結果を表3にまとめて示す。
DCPA:1.1μm 20.5g、Ca(OH)2:5.2μm 0.5g、Na2HPO4:4.6μm 4g、NaF 0.22g、Ar130 0.5g、グリセリン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)13.78gを混合し、非水系ペーストを調製した。DCPA:1.1μm 20.0g、サッカリン酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.5g、ポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール400、三洋化成工業株式会社製)3g、グリセリン5g、プロピレングリコール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)5.0g、セチルピリジニウムクロリド1水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.05g、Ar130 3.5g、蒸留水23.45gを混合し、水系ペーストを調製した。上記で作製した非水系ペースト39.5gと水系ペースト60.5gを加え混合することで象牙細管封鎖剤を調製した。実施例1と同様にして、初期、並びに長期象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を行った。得られた評価結果を表4にまとめて示す。
実施例46と同様にして象牙細管封鎖剤を調製し、初期、並びに長期象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を行った。得られた評価結果を表3にまとめて示す。
DCPA:1.1μm 40.5g、Na2HPO4:4.6μm 4g、NaF 0.22g、Ar130 0.5g、グリセリン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)13.78g、蒸留水23.0gを混合し、水系ペースト1を調製した。Ca(OH)2:5.2μm 0.5g、サッカリン酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.5g、ポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール400、三洋化成工業株式会社製)3g、プロピレングリコール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)5.0g、セチルピリジニウムクロリド1水和物(和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.05g、Ar130 3.5g、蒸留水5.45gを混合し、水系ペースト2を調製した。上記で作製した水系ペースト1 82.0gと水系ペースト2 18.0gを加え混合することで象牙細管封鎖剤を調製した。実施例1と同様にして、初期、並びに長期象牙質透過抑制率評価試験を行った。得られた評価結果を表5にまとめて示す。
[重合性組成物の各成分]
MDP:10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジハイドロジェンホスフェート
BisGMA:2,2-ビス[4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシフェニル]プロパン
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
TMDPO:2,4,6-トリメチルベンソイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド
無機フィラー1:日本アエロジル社製 R972
下記の各成分を常温下で混合して1液セルフエッチング型ボンドを調製した。
1液型ボンディング材組成物:
MDP 10重量部
BisGMA 30重量部
HEMA 30重量部
TMDPO 3重量部
水 15重量部
エタノール 15重量部
無機フィラー1 5重量部
ウシ下顎前歯の唇面を流水下にて#80シリコン・カーバイド紙(日本研紙株式会社製)で研磨して、象牙質の平坦面を露出させた。次いで、流水下にて#1000のシリコン・カーバイド紙(日本研紙株式会社製)でさらに研磨した。研磨終了後、表面の水をエアブローして除去し、被着体サンプルを得た。
Claims (35)
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)及び水(C)を含有する象牙細管封鎖剤であって、
難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)が、無水リン酸一水素カルシウム[CaHPO4]粒子、α-リン酸三カルシウム[α-Ca3(PO4)2]粒子、β-リン酸三カルシウム[β-Ca3(PO4)2]粒子、非晶質リン酸カルシウム[Ca3(PO4)2・nH2O]粒子、ピロリン酸カルシウム[Ca2P2O7]粒子、ピロリン酸カルシウム2水和物[Ca2P2O7・2H2O]粒子、リン酸八カルシウム5水和物[Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O]粒子及びリン酸一水素カルシウム2水和物[CaHPO4・2H2O]粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を30~76重量%、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を0.001~4重量%、及び水(C)を23~69重量%含有することを特徴とする象牙細管封鎖剤。 - リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)が、水酸化カルシウム[Ca(OH)2]、酸化カルシウム[CaO]、塩化カルシウム[CaCl2]、硝酸カルシウム[Ca(NO3)2・nH2O]、酢酸カルシウム[Ca(CH3CO2)2・nH2O]、乳酸カルシウム[C6H10CaO6]、クエン酸カルシウム[Ca3(C6H5O7)2・nH2O]、メタケイ酸カルシウム[CaSiO3]、ケイ酸二カルシウム[Ca2SiO4]、ケイ酸三カルシウム[Ca3SiO5]、及び炭酸カルシウム[CaCO3]からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
- リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を0.1~25重量%含有する請求項1又は2記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)及びリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)の総和のCa/P比が0.9~1.25である請求項1~3のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
- 更にフッ素化合物(E)を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
- 更にシリカ粒子(F)を含有する請求項1~5のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
- 該象牙細管封鎖剤で厚さ700μmの牛歯ディスクの片面を処置した際の象牙質透過抑制率が下記式(I)を満たす請求項1~6のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤。
[1-(象牙細管を封鎖した牛歯ディスクの透過量)/(象牙細管の封鎖前の牛歯ディスクの透過量)]×100≧70・・・(I) - 請求項1~7のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤であって、象牙質表面にすり込むことにより象牙細管を封鎖させるために用いられるものである象牙細管封鎖剤。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤からなる歯磨材。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤からなる歯面処理材。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤からなる象牙質知覚過敏抑制材。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)及び水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストを混合する象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法であって、
難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)が、無水リン酸一水素カルシウム[CaHPO4]粒子、α-リン酸三カルシウム[α-Ca3(PO4)2]粒子、β-リン酸三カルシウム[β-Ca3(PO4)2]粒子、非晶質リン酸カルシウム[Ca3(PO4)2・nH2O]粒子、ピロリン酸カルシウム[Ca2P2O7]粒子、ピロリン酸カルシウム2水和物[Ca2P2O7・2H2O]粒子、リン酸八カルシウム5水和物[Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O]粒子及びリン酸一水素カルシウム2水和物[CaHPO4・2H2O]粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を30~76重量%、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を0.001~4重量%、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストを23~69重量%配合することを特徴とする象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。 - 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)及びリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストに、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストを加えて混合する請求項12記載の象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストに、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストを加えて混合する請求項12記載の象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。
- リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストに、水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストを加えて混合する請求項12記載の象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。
- 水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストに、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストを加えて混合する請求項12記載の象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。
- 混合比(P/L)が0.5~3である請求項12~16のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤の製造方法。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)及びリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.8~7.5μmであり、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)の平均粒径が0.3~12μmである請求項18又は19記載の象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)、及びリン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)及びリン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)及びリン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とする液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.8~7.5μmであり、リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)の平均粒径が0.3~12μmであり、リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)の平均粒径が1~15μmである請求項21~23のいずれか記載の象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.8~7.5μmである請求項25記載の象牙細管封鎖キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)及びリン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.8~7.5μmであり、リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)の平均粒径が1~15μmである請求項27記載の象牙細管封鎖キット。
- 水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- 水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分としリンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む液体又は水系ペーストと、リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)の平均粒径が1~15μmである請求項30記載の象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)の平均粒径が0.3~12μmである請求項32記載の象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)及びリン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)を含む粉体又は非水系ペーストと、水(C)を主成分とし難溶性リン酸カルシウム粒子(A)を含む液体又は水系ペーストとからなる象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
- リンを含まないカルシウム化合物(B)の平均粒径が0.3~12μmであり、リン酸のアルカリ金属塩(D)の平均粒径が1~15μmである請求項34記載の象牙細管封鎖剤キット。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11830599.4A EP2626058B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | Dentinal tubule sealant and method for producing the same |
JP2012537685A JP5838524B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | 象牙質知覚過敏抑制材及びその製造方法 |
CN2011800588323A CN103228245A (zh) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | 牙本质小管封闭剂及其制造方法 |
US13/878,083 US20130189337A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | Dentinal tubule sealant and method for producing the same |
US14/684,687 US20150209251A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2015-04-13 | Dentinal tubule sealant and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-227058 | 2010-10-06 | ||
JP2010227058 | 2010-10-06 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/878,083 A-371-Of-International US20130189337A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | Dentinal tubule sealant and method for producing the same |
US14/684,687 Division US20150209251A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2015-04-13 | Dentinal tubule sealant and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012046667A1 true WO2012046667A1 (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=45927663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/072684 WO2012046667A1 (ja) | 2010-10-06 | 2011-09-30 | 象牙細管封鎖剤及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130189337A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2626058B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5838524B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103228245A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012046667A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130266915A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-10-10 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental treatment method |
US20130295193A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | National Cheng Kung University | Antibacterial calcium-based materials |
JP2014189488A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc | 歯科修復用キット |
WO2015019601A1 (ja) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 象牙細管封鎖材 |
WO2015019600A1 (ja) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 生体硬組織修復用硬化性リン酸カルシウム組成物並びに骨修復材料及び各種歯科材料 |
WO2015046491A1 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 1材型の象牙細管封鎖材 |
CN104736127A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-06-24 | 三仪股份有限公司 | 口腔用组合物 |
US20150202123A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-07-23 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental curable composition, and method for producing same |
JP2016531101A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-10-06 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 再石灰化口腔ケア製品 |
EP3213737A4 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-07-04 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | All-in-one dentinal tubule occlusion material |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103816572A (zh) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 张宪 | 一种可注射多孔磷酸钙骨修复材料的制备方法 |
CN103876945B (zh) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-08-03 | 厦门大学 | 一种牙本质小管封闭剂及其制备方法 |
WO2016027901A1 (ja) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | 口腔内バイオフィルム抑制剤 |
US20190365615A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-12-05 | Helicon Medical, S.L. | Composition of materials for tooth remineralisation |
WO2018099669A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Unilever N.V. | Oral care composition |
BR112019010091B1 (pt) * | 2016-12-14 | 2022-09-13 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composição de cuidados orais e uso da composição de cuidados orais |
CN108324578B (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2020-02-14 | 武汉大学 | 一种液相矿化前驱体及修复脱矿牙本质的方法 |
CN108721135A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 学校法人明治大学 | 具有牙本质小管封闭性的牙处置用材料 |
CN114615966A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-06-10 | 皮斯洛克斯有限公司 | 稳定的非晶态钙镁磷酸盐颗粒组合物 |
EP4153320A1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-03-29 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Oral care composition |
CN111714385A (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 温州医科大学 | 一种复合微纳米颗粒配方及其应用 |
CN117466305A (zh) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-30 | 广州瑞云材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有磨擦清洁性能的硅酸钙及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6422257A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Medical or dental curable composition |
JPH03151313A (ja) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-06-27 | Sankin Kogyo Kk | 硬化型リン酸カルシウム系歯科用組成物 |
JPH06172008A (ja) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-21 | Mitsuo Kondo | 硬化性組成物 |
JPH10504467A (ja) | 1993-09-24 | 1998-05-06 | アメリカン デンタル アソシエイション ヘルス ファウンデイション | 自己硬化性リン酸カルシウムセメントおよびそれらの製造方法および使用方法 |
JP2000504037A (ja) | 1996-09-27 | 2000-04-04 | エナメロン・インコーポレイテッド | 歯の再石灰化用および鉱物質脱落予防用の改善された製品と方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4612053A (en) | 1983-10-06 | 1986-09-16 | American Dental Association Health Foundation | Combinations of sparingly soluble calcium phosphates in slurries and pastes as mineralizers and cements |
US5782971B1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1999-09-21 | Norian Corp | Calcium phosphate cements comprising amorophous calcium phosphate |
EP0639366A1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-02-22 | Kingstar Technology Limited (Uk) | Hydroxyapatite cement as bone or tooth replacement |
US5496399A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-03-05 | Norian Corporation | Storage stable calcium phosphate cements |
US6440394B2 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-08-27 | Church & Dwight, Co., Inc. | Remineralizing-mineralizing oral products containing discrete cationic and anionic agglomerate components and method of use |
US6436370B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2002-08-20 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Dental anti-hypersensitivity composition and method |
US6375935B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-04-23 | Brent R. Constantz | Calcium phosphate cements prepared from silicate solutions |
US20040250729A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Jang Bor Z. | Fast-setting carbonated hydroxyapatite compositions and uses |
JP2005325102A (ja) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-11-24 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 象牙細管封鎖材 |
DE102006039632A1 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Zusammensetzung enthaltend schwer wasserlösliche Calciumsalze und/oder deren Kompositmaterialien in einer Menge von 1 bis 99 Gew.-% |
JPWO2010113800A1 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-10-11 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 象牙質石灰化剤及びその製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2012537685A patent/JP5838524B2/ja active Active
- 2011-09-30 US US13/878,083 patent/US20130189337A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-30 EP EP11830599.4A patent/EP2626058B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/JP2011/072684 patent/WO2012046667A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 CN CN2011800588323A patent/CN103228245A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-04-13 US US14/684,687 patent/US20150209251A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6422257A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Medical or dental curable composition |
JPH03151313A (ja) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-06-27 | Sankin Kogyo Kk | 硬化型リン酸カルシウム系歯科用組成物 |
JPH06172008A (ja) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-21 | Mitsuo Kondo | 硬化性組成物 |
JPH10504467A (ja) | 1993-09-24 | 1998-05-06 | アメリカン デンタル アソシエイション ヘルス ファウンデイション | 自己硬化性リン酸カルシウムセメントおよびそれらの製造方法および使用方法 |
JP2000504037A (ja) | 1996-09-27 | 2000-04-04 | エナメロン・インコーポレイテッド | 歯の再石灰化用および鉱物質脱落予防用の改善された製品と方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
D. H.PASHLEY ET AL., J. DENT. RES., vol. 65, 1986, pages 417 - 420 |
K. C. Y. TAY ET AL., J. ENDOD., vol. 33, 2007, pages 1438 - 1443 |
See also references of EP2626058A4 * |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8932060B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-01-13 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental treatment method |
US20130266915A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-10-10 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental treatment method |
US20130295193A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | National Cheng Kung University | Antibacterial calcium-based materials |
US10207023B2 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2019-02-19 | National Cheng Kung University | Antibacterial calcium-based materials |
CN104736127A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-06-24 | 三仪股份有限公司 | 口腔用组合物 |
US9427381B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-30 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental curable composition, and method for producing same |
US20150202123A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-07-23 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental curable composition, and method for producing same |
JP2014189488A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc | 歯科修復用キット |
JP2016531101A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-10-06 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 再石灰化口腔ケア製品 |
WO2015019600A1 (ja) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 生体硬組織修復用硬化性リン酸カルシウム組成物並びに骨修復材料及び各種歯科材料 |
US9827268B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2017-11-28 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Curable calcium phosphate composition for biological hard tissue repair, bone repair material, and various dental materials |
WO2015019601A1 (ja) | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 象牙細管封鎖材 |
US9526675B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2016-12-27 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dentinal tubule sealing material |
EP3031442A4 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-02-08 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dentinal tubule sealing material |
EP3031441A4 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-02-08 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Curable calcium phosphate composition for in vivo hard tissue repair, bone repair material, and various dental materials |
JPWO2015019601A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-03-02 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 象牙細管封鎖材 |
JPWO2015046491A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-03-09 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 1材型の象牙細管封鎖材 |
EP3053570A4 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-05-24 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | One-component-type dentinal tubule sealant |
US20160228336A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-08-11 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | One-component-type dentinal tubule sealant |
US9962319B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | One-component-type dentinal tubule sealant |
WO2015046491A1 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 1材型の象牙細管封鎖材 |
EP3213737A4 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-07-04 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | All-in-one dentinal tubule occlusion material |
US10603250B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2020-03-31 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | One-pack type dentinal tubule occlusion material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103228245A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2626058A4 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2626058A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2626058B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
US20130189337A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
US20150209251A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
JPWO2012046667A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
JP5838524B2 (ja) | 2016-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5838524B2 (ja) | 象牙質知覚過敏抑制材及びその製造方法 | |
JP5816352B2 (ja) | 象牙質知覚過敏抑制剤の製造方法 | |
US9526675B2 (en) | Dentinal tubule sealing material | |
JP6014914B2 (ja) | 象牙細管封鎖材と硬化性組成物とを組み合わせてなる歯科用処置材 | |
EP3053570B1 (en) | One-component-type dentinal tubule sealant | |
JP2012097075A (ja) | 歯牙石灰化剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP6316296B2 (ja) | 生体硬組織修復用硬化性リン酸カルシウム組成物並びに骨修復材料及び各種歯科材料 | |
JP5834355B2 (ja) | 知覚過敏抑制剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP5665465B2 (ja) | 象牙細管封鎖剤 | |
JP6083742B2 (ja) | 象牙細管封鎖材キット | |
JP6035608B2 (ja) | 歯牙石灰化剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP2024005110A (ja) | 歯科用硬化性リン酸カルシウムセメント | |
US20240065945A1 (en) | Curable calcium phosphate dental cement | |
JP2023067089A (ja) | 歯科用組成物 | |
JP6114962B2 (ja) | 歯科修復用キット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11830599 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012537685 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13878083 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011830599 Country of ref document: EP |