WO2012040763A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour enlever des parties s'accrochant sur des récipients ou des réservoirs - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour enlever des parties s'accrochant sur des récipients ou des réservoirs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012040763A2
WO2012040763A2 PCT/AT2011/050017 AT2011050017W WO2012040763A2 WO 2012040763 A2 WO2012040763 A2 WO 2012040763A2 AT 2011050017 W AT2011050017 W AT 2011050017W WO 2012040763 A2 WO2012040763 A2 WO 2012040763A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
containers
vessels
tool
section
guide element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2011/050017
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012040763A3 (fr
Inventor
Franz Schriebl
Original Assignee
Franz Schriebl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Schriebl filed Critical Franz Schriebl
Publication of WO2012040763A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012040763A2/fr
Publication of WO2012040763A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012040763A3/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • B08B9/0835—Removing remnants of closures from bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/18—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing threaded caps
    • B67B7/182—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing threaded caps power-operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for removing or at least scribing adhering to vessels or containers parts, in particular labels, in which one or more substantially rotationally symmetrical or at least partially having a round cross-section elongated vessels or containers, in particular glass or plastic bottles, on a conveyor standing and moved substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis along a feed direction and thereby rotated at least in a portion each about the longitudinal axis, wherein during rotation with at least one tool, the parts removed from the vessels or containers or at least scored.
  • the invention relates to a device for removing or at least scribing adhering to vessels or containers parts, in particular labels, comprising at least one conveying means for moving one or more substantially rotationally symmetrical or at least partially having a circular cross-section having standing elongated vessels or containers, in particular glass - or plastic bottles, along a feed direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the vessels or containers, and at least one means by which the vessels or containers in at least one section in each case about the longitudinal axis in rotational movement are displaceable, and at least one tool, the parts in the section removed or at least scratched.
  • Glass or plastic bottles are returned to a bottler after use and processed there for reuse. For this, the bottles must be freed of all adhering parts, cleaned and checked for damage. In this case, different bottle sizes and shapes must be recognized and the respective devices for removing adhering parts adjusted accordingly.
  • the adhering parts are made of different materials, such as
  • US 4,122,734 A discloses a device for removing labels from individual bottles, in which a bottle in the device is set in rotation and a laterally acting, spring-loaded cutting device is moved from top to bottom to detach a label. A major disadvantage is this
  • Bottles in or out of the device is not provided so that only a low bottle throughput is achievable and the method described is considered cumbersome.
  • documents DE 24 57 919 A1, US 4,715,920 A, DE 35 04 303 A1 are not provided so that only a low bottle throughput is achievable and the method described is considered cumbersome.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned in the vessels or containers can be fully processed or cleaned, with a continuous conveying and
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which a method described above is executable.
  • the first object is achieved in that in a method of the type mentioned, the vessels or containers in the at least one section are set in rotary motion by these positioned with a first, above the conveyor
  • Guide element are brought to rest on a second, opposite guide element, wherein the guide elements with a different
  • Guide elements engages the vessels or containers.
  • An advantage achieved by the invention is to be seen in particular in that by the rotational movement of the vessels or containers, the at least one tool can fully engage with these or process them. It is simultaneously possible to convey and rotate the vessels; a continuous conveying and processing of the vessels is thus ensured and there is no interruption of the transport movement of the vessels. Furthermore, the lateral guide elements hold the vessels hold and the vessels or containers are thereby supported against the attached tools. Thus, the tools can engage the bottles with a required force without tilting them.
  • labels, banderoles, capsules and closures of bottles can be removed, whereby it finds application, for example, in the reuse of glass bottles. In this case, a damage-free cleaning of bottles is possible.
  • the vessels or containers are continuously moved in the section.
  • Conveyors and tools work continuously and simultaneously, which means that the process can be integrated into a continuous conveying system.
  • the vessels are thus freed of adhering parts during their transport movement. This ensures an effective method which allows a high throughput of vessels or containers to be cleaned.
  • vessels or containers are moved one behind the other. It can then process one and the same tool at the same time several vessels or containers and remove adhering parts, as the vessels or containers are conveyed past the tool.
  • a feed speed can be increased and thereby many vessels or containers can be processed per time.
  • the guide plate which generates a corresponding friction to the vessels and therefore can also be referred to as a friction block, corresponds to a simple realization of the first
  • Guide element is inexpensive and low maintenance.
  • a circulating belt is used as a second guide element.
  • Such a guide element is easily driven, adjustable in its speed and proves itself for a simple technical implementation.
  • the second guide element can be moved faster than the first guide element.
  • the inventive method can be realized inexpensively. It has been proven that the first guide element in plan view parallel to
  • the second guide element and / or the at least one tool is moved perpendicular to the feed direction in response to a signal of a sensor on or in front of the at least one section in plan view in order to press the vessels or containers to the first guide element or to make the at least one tool to the vessels or containers accordingly. This allows the process to be automatically tuned to different vessel or container sizes and shapes.
  • the parts are removed or at least scribed with at least one rotating cutting roller with one or more circumferentially arranged knives or an oscillatingly moved beam with one or more knives.
  • adhering closures, banderoles, labels and capsules can be removed or their surface are at least scratched so that this
  • adhering parts are easier to remove in a subsequent washing process.
  • Both cutting roller and beam can be made correspondingly long and edit at a position parallel to the feed direction a plurality of vessels simultaneously. By simultaneously rotating the vessels becomes an effective,
  • the knife or knives are protrusively attached to the cutting roll or the beam, wherein a base body of the cutting roll or the beam does not touch the vessels or containers.
  • the main body of the cutting roller also has the function, the
  • the knife or the knife are resiliently mounted. As a result, cutting forces can be limited and contour tracking of a cut is better possible, ie, the cutting roller can adapt to vessel contours. This is particularly advantageous for fracture-sensitive vessels.
  • a first tool engages, wherein on a head of the vessel or container adhering parts are removed, and engages in a second section, a second tool, which is arranged at a different height than the first tool.
  • the first section may be arranged before or after the second section.
  • labels and the like are usually applied in two areas, namely in the area of a bottle neck and in the area of a bottle belly.
  • a rotating cutting roller engage with the circumference
  • Cutting roller and brush roller is also an embodiment with cutting needles, cutting tips and knife blades conceivable.
  • a combination of cutting, brushing and scratching methods gives an overall effective method.
  • the second object of the invention is achieved in that in a device of the type mentioned above, a first, positioned above the conveyor
  • Guiding element is provided, with which the vessels or containers in at least one portion for abutment with a second, opposite guide element can be brought, wherein the guide elements are movable relative to each other at a different speed, so that the vessels or containers are set in rotational movement, and that at least a tool is positioned for engagement above one of the guide members on the vessels or containers.
  • the tools By rotating the vessels or containers, the tools can process the vessels over their entire circumference. Turning and conveying the vessels take place simultaneously, whereby a continuous processing of the vessels without interrupting their transport movement is possible.
  • the guide elements support the vessels against cutting forces exerted laterally by the tools, in particular rotating tools, on the vessels, and the conveying means against downward cutting forces. This makes it possible for the tools to be applied to the vessels with adequate force without the vessels tilting.
  • Device is particularly suitable for removing closures, capsules, banderoles and labels of glass and plastic bottles during a continuous
  • the device can open
  • the vessels or containers are preferably continuously movable in the section.
  • the device By simultaneously conveying or transporting the vessels and their cleaning of adhering parts, the device can be integrated into a continuous conveying system. A high throughput of vessels or containers is thus ensured.
  • the conveyor is a flat, preferably straight conveyor belt.
  • a feeding of the vessels or containers to the at least one tool is carried out in a technically simple and proven way.
  • a circulating belt or a guide plate can be provided as the first guide element.
  • Feed direction is aligned and the second guide member is mounted to be displaceable perpendicular thereto. This makes it easy to customize
  • a resilient mounting of the second guide element such an adjustment is automatically enabled.
  • a sensor for detecting a dimension of the vessels or containers is provided, wherein the sensor is in communication with a drive means, the second guide element and / or the at least one tool in response to a sensor signal in plan view perpendicular to the feed direction to the first
  • At least one tool is height-adjustable and / or horizontally and adjustably mounted normal to the feed direction.
  • suspension and guiding devices can be freed of adhering parts with the tools different vessel and / or container shapes, a departure complex geometries through the tool and an adaptation to new vessel contours is easily possible.
  • sweeping an altitude range can process a wide range of vessels. It has been proven that at least one tool is designed as a rotating cutting roller with one or more circumferentially arranged knives or as an oscillatingly moved beam with one or more knives. Because both
  • Cutting roller and beams can be performed long and aligned parallel to the feed direction, a simultaneous processing of many vessels or containers is possible. Together with the possibility of a continuous process in which adhering parts are removed or scratched by the moving vessels, without stopping the movement of the vessels or the conveyor and without damaging the bottles, a high feed rate and thus a high Bottle throughput can be achieved with a high cleaning performance.
  • the blades are resiliently mounted. This allows the
  • Cutting roller and / or the oscillating moving beam adjust the vessel contours, whereby damage to the vessels is prevented in this process. In the course of bottle reuse the process can be carried out again and again.
  • a first tool can be provided in a first section and a second tool can be provided in a second section be with the second tool is arranged at a different height than the first
  • a rotating cutting roller with peripherally arranged knives are provided as the first tool in the first section and a rotating brush roller arranged in the second section as a second tool, wherein the cutting roller and the brush roller are arranged on opposite sides of the conveying means and preferably for each Conveyor towards are rotatable.
  • knives and brushes cutting needles can be arranged on a roller.
  • Adhesive labels can be achieved. It has been proven that a preferably height-adjustable over the conveyor friction device is provided, with which a capsule or a screwed lid of the vessel or container by hiring the capsule or lid with simultaneous forward movement of the vessel or container is solvable. By a simple technical device can so - even under utilization of the
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an inventive device for
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a device according to FIG. 1 in the feed direction
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through a cutting roller of a device according to FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view in the feed direction of a device with a cutting roller with Z-shaped suspension.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view in the feed direction of a device with a Aufschraubmechanismus for removing screw caps.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic plan view of a device according to FIG. 5 along the section Vl-Vl;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a device according to FIG. 5 along the section Vll-VII.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an inventive device 1 for removing or at least scribe adhering to glass or plastic bottles 2 parts, in particular labels 3, 3 ', is shown.
  • the device 1 comprises a flat, rectilinear conveyor belt 5, which the glass or plastic bottles 2 the Purification process feeds.
  • cutting rollers 8, 8 ' are arranged, the axes of rotation D parallel to the conveyor belt 5 and to a
  • Feed direction V are aligned.
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 are placed on the conveyor belt 5 and along the feed direction V with a
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 are guided laterally by guided as circumferential bands 6, 7 guide elements.
  • the bands 6, 7 are aligned parallel to the conveyor belt 5 and lie on both sides of the glass or
  • a belt 6, 7 can also be designed as a stationary guide plate or friction block.
  • a relative movement between a moving belt 6, 7 and the stationary guide plate or the friction block causes the rotation of the glass or plastic bottles 2.
  • the band 6 - or optionally the guide plate - serves as a fixed stop and is laterally, d. H. horizontally and perpendicular to the feed direction V, not movable and thus positions the glass or plastic bottles 2 to
  • the flat belt 7 can be laterally manually or electrically controlled adjustable or spring-mounted and provides the floating bearing in the guide. It has the task of pressing the glass or plastic bottles 2 to the comparatively higher and also flat band 6 and to produce an efficient frictional connection with a short overall length.
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 are so on the
  • Conveyor belt 5 standing firmly clamped between the two belts 6, 7 and move from the belts 6, 7 forced to rotate about its longitudinal axis S in the feed direction V.
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 are passed to a sensor 1 1, the bottles counts and their size and shape or geometry can recognize. Accordingly, the cutting rollers 8, 8 'are adjusted in height and lateral orientation, so that an optimal processing of the glass or
  • Plastic bottles 2 is guaranteed. This process is controlled and documented by an electronic control unit or by a PC. There is also the possibility that the cutting rollers 8, 8 'manually in their height and lateral Orientation transversely to the feed direction V can be adjusted. In this case, the
  • Feed direction V are aligned, offset.
  • sections A, A 'the rotating glass or plastic bottles 2 are guided past the cutting rollers 8, 8', without interrupting the rotational and longitudinal movement; d. h., the process is continuous.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view in the feed direction V of the device 1 according to the invention as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' engage in different heights on the glass or plastic bottles 2 with knives 9 to adhesive labels 3, 3' or bands to remove or at least to scratch. Since the glass or plastic bottles 2 are clamped between and guided by the belts 6, 7 and the conveyor belt 5, they are thereby supported against forces exerted by the cutting rollers 8, 8 '.
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 are forced to rotate about their longitudinal axis S.
  • the cutting rollers 8, 8 'the glass or plastic bottles 2 process fully.
  • the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' are constructed so that at least one blade 9 is mounted on the circumference of a cutting roller 8, 8'.
  • the cutting process can also be carried out from the bottom up;
  • the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' must be oriented differently and an additional support is provided from above, which engages, for example, in a bottle opening.
  • Fig. 3 is a section through a cutting roller 8, 8 'is shown.
  • knives 9 are attached on the main body 10, which has a substantially circular cross section.
  • a knife 9 is connected to at least one fastener 13 on Basic body 10 attached.
  • This attachment can be flexible via a compression spring 14.
  • the compression spring 14 is mounted between the knife 9 and a spring plate 15, wherein advantageously the fastening element 13 is guided by the spring plate 15. This ensures that the knife 9 has a defined contact pressure on the glass or plastic bottles 2 during cutting adhering parts. With such a flexible blade 9 and minor differences in shape of the individual bottles can be compensated.
  • the main body 10 of the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' By the main body 10 of the cutting rollers 8, 8 ', the bottles are supported and guided and held at a minimum distance from the knife 9, so that the bottle can not tilt in the direction of the cutting roller 8, 8' and thus in a knife 9, whereby the system blocks would become. Thus, the vessels are not damaged during cutting and the device 1 is not blocked by tipping vessels.
  • the main body 10 can be made in various materials, such as plastic, elastomer, metal or wood.
  • the knife 9 is attached to a certain angle 16 to a tangent to allow the best possible cutting engagement angle.
  • the main body 10 has a recess 17 in which the knife 9 is inserted and bears radially and tangentially. A cutting force can either by the positive radial and tangential recess 17 or through the
  • the main body 10 is provided with a bore 19 parallel to the axis of rotation D of the cutting rollers 8, 8 '.
  • a rod 18 is mounted, which thus runs parallel to the surface of the base body 10.
  • the fastening element 13 is provided with a thread, which is screwed into a mating thread in the rod 18.
  • a knife 9 with a plurality of fasteners 13 in the longitudinal direction of the rod 18 and thus attached to the main body 10.
  • the fasteners 13 are in the
  • the device 1 is controlled in such a way that at least one knife engagement occurs during a passage of a glass or plastic bottle 2, but advantageously several. This is achieved in that the cutting roller 8, 8 'is carried out so long or so many blades 9 distributed around the circumference that at least one or more blades 9 come to each bottle during its passage through a section A, A' for engagement. Preference is given to several cutting operations per bottle, so that the most complete removal of adhering parts can be done.
  • the glass or plastic bottles 2 pass successively through the two sections A, A ', in which they from the cutting rollers 8, 8 'are processed at different heights.
  • the rotational movements of the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' are such that a cut can be made on a bottle from top to bottom and the bottle against against the cutting rollers 8, 8' exerted cutting forces by the conveyor belt 5 and the belts 6, 7 are supported; the force support follows continuously during the rotation of the vessels and during their transport movement.
  • the conveyor belt 5 transports the vessels in a row, which they can touch; but no cutting forces are transmitted from one vessel to another, they are taken up exclusively by the conveyor belt 5 and by the belts 6, 7. Thus, the vessels do not interfere or interfere with each other during transportation.
  • the cutting rollers 8, 8 ' may be the same or in different embodiments. In addition to the described or illustrated embodiments, multiple cutting rollers with numerous knives 9 distributed around the circumference are also possible. In addition to knives 9 can also cutting needles, cutting tips, brushes or
  • Wire brushing use find.
  • successive cutting, brushing and scratching methods can be used to remove or at least scratch the adhered parts.
  • Partially removable parts are easier to remove from the vessels in a subsequent washing process.
  • the fallen parts are collected with a safety gear and transported away to be recycled.
  • A is another sensor 20
  • the corresponding bottle is discharged after the sensor 20 and fed to the process again.
  • Cutting movement to be performed consisting of a combination of a
  • Rotary movement and a linear motion exists.
  • a cutting movement be executed, which moves the knife blade in a certain space curve.
  • This cutting movement in space can be optimized by a numerical control (CNC-controlled) so that this cutting movement follows the contour of the vessel and thus encapsulated special forms of vessels and bottles and / or can be cleaned from labels 3, 3 '.
  • CNC-controlled numerical control
  • Control unit is calculated and specified.
  • Fig. 4 such a construction of a cutting roller 8 with a Z-shaped suspension for producing any manually or numerically controlled movement of the cutting roller 8 is shown. With this device, the cutting roller 8 can start special contours and thus process complex bottle geometries.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view in the feed direction V of a device 1 is shown, which has a Aufschraubmechanismus for unscrewing
  • Screw caps of screw-in containers in particular glass or
  • Plastic bottles 2 has.
  • the Aufschraubmechanismus includes a friction block 21 and a screw unit 22, which are adjustable to the screw caps or screwed cover 4.
  • the glass or plastic bottle 2 is through
  • Feed direction V moves; In this case, a rotation about the longitudinal axes S is possible, but not absolutely necessary for the Abschraubmechanismus.
  • a frictional force is generated.
  • a corresponding counterforce is generated by the employed screw unit 22, for which purpose it is moved with a corresponding conveying speed or with a
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic top view of the device 1 according to FIG. 5 along the section VI-VI (lower area)
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic bottom view of a device 1 according to FIG. 5 along the section Vll-Vll (upper area, screw-on mechanism) shown.
  • the screw-on mechanism according to FIGS. 5 to 7 in which the screw cap is set in rotation, wherein the vessel does not have to rotate, an embodiment is also conceivable in which the bottle is replaced by bands 6, 7 (or by a band 6 or 7 together with a friction block) set in rotation and the
  • Screw cap only translating, so without rotation, is performed. That is, the screw cap of a rotating bottle transported by a
  • Feed devices comprises, which are engageable by two sides of the screw and work on both sides at the same speed, namely the feed rate of the bottle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour enlever ou au moins érafler des parties s'accrochant sur des récipients ou des réservoirs, en particulier des étiquettes (3, 3'), dans lequel un ou plusieurs récipients ou réservoirs allongés, principalement symétriques en rotation ou présentant au moins par endroits une section ronde, en particulier des bouteilles en verre ou des bouteilles en matière plastique (2), sont déplacés sur un moyen de transport debout et pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement à un axe longitudinal (S) le long d'un sens d'avancement et sont tournés alors au moins dans un tronçon respectivement autour de l'axe longitudinal (S), les parties des récipients ou des réservoirs étant enlevées ou au moins éraflées pendant la rotation par au moins un outil. L'invention vise à permettre de traiter les récipients ou les réservoirs sur l'ensemble de leur pourtour et d'obtenir ainsi un transport continu et un traitement simultané. A cet effet, selon l'invention, les récipients ou réservoirs sont mis en mouvement de rotation dans au moins un tronçon, du fait que ces éléments sont amenés avec un premier élément de guidage, positionné au-dessus du moyen de transport, pour être appliqués contre un second élément de guidage opposé, les éléments de guidage étant déplacés avec une vitesse différente les uns par rapport aux autres, sachant que l'un des éléments de guidage peut s'arrêter, et le ou les outils s'engageant au-dessus de l'un des éléments de guidage sur les récipients ou les conteneurs. L'invention concerne également un dispositif (1) pour enlever ou au moins érafler des parties s'accrochant à des récipients ou des réservoirs.
PCT/AT2011/050017 2010-09-30 2011-09-30 Procédé et dispositif pour enlever des parties s'accrochant sur des récipients ou des réservoirs WO2012040763A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT16322010A AT510504B1 (de) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen von an gefässen oder behältern anhaftenden teilen
ATA1632/2010 2010-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012040763A2 true WO2012040763A2 (fr) 2012-04-05
WO2012040763A3 WO2012040763A3 (fr) 2012-06-14

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AT (1) AT510504B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012040763A2 (fr)

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CN103736704A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-23 中山环亚塑料包装有限公司 一种塑料罐丝印图文清除机
EP2735382A1 (fr) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Amut S.p.A. Machine et procédé pour l'élimination continue d'étiquettes à partir de récipients en matière plastique
CN106819757A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 湛江市欢乐家食品有限公司 罐头内容物分散装置及罐头杀菌系统
CN110127157A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-16 广州番禺职业技术学院 一种设备标签拆贴一体装置
CN113894124A (zh) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-07 天津津科生物科技有限责任公司 一种基于瓶装生物医药试剂的抽取装置及操作方法

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AT507187B1 (de) 2008-10-23 2010-03-15 Helmut Dr Buchberger Inhalator
AT510837B1 (de) 2011-07-27 2012-07-15 Helmut Dr Buchberger Inhalatorkomponente
ES2543312T3 (es) 2011-02-11 2015-08-18 Batmark Limited Componente para inhalador
KR102196913B1 (ko) 2011-09-06 2020-12-30 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 가열식 흡연가능 재료
CN103763954B (zh) 2011-09-06 2017-06-20 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 加热可点燃抽吸材料
GB201207039D0 (en) 2012-04-23 2012-06-06 British American Tobacco Co Heating smokeable material
GB201407426D0 (en) 2014-04-28 2014-06-11 Batmark Ltd Aerosol forming component
GB2533135B (en) 2014-12-11 2020-11-11 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Aerosol provision systems
GB201511349D0 (en) 2015-06-29 2015-08-12 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Electronic aerosol provision systems
US20170055584A1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-02 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11924930B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2024-03-05 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
WO2017187148A1 (fr) 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 Nicoventures Holdings Limited Système de fourniture d'aérosol électronique et vaporisateur associé

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CN103736704B (zh) * 2013-12-17 2016-08-17 中山环亚塑料包装有限公司 一种塑料罐丝印图文清除机
CN106819757A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 湛江市欢乐家食品有限公司 罐头内容物分散装置及罐头杀菌系统
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CN113894124A (zh) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-07 天津津科生物科技有限责任公司 一种基于瓶装生物医药试剂的抽取装置及操作方法
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