WO2011152032A1 - 換気装置 - Google Patents
換気装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011152032A1 WO2011152032A1 PCT/JP2011/003029 JP2011003029W WO2011152032A1 WO 2011152032 A1 WO2011152032 A1 WO 2011152032A1 JP 2011003029 W JP2011003029 W JP 2011003029W WO 2011152032 A1 WO2011152032 A1 WO 2011152032A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- heat radiating
- radiating plate
- rotating shaft
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/12—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit being adapted for mounting in apertures
- F04D25/14—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit being adapted for mounting in apertures and having shutters, e.g. automatically closed when not in use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ventilation device.
- Patent Document 1 a small ventilation device attached to a through hole provided in a wall is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the conventional ventilator disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- a front panel 102 is detachably attached to a main body frame 101.
- the main body frame 101 has a circular opening at a substantially central portion thereof.
- a motor 104 is attached to the main body frame 101 via a motor frame 103.
- a fan 105 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 104.
- Such a ventilator is often operated continuously, and the motor 104 becomes hot due to its rotation. The heat generated at this time is transmitted to the motor frame 103 and the main body frame 101.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a heat dissipation structure of a conventional motor shown in Patent Document 2.
- Flange 112a, 113a is provided in the joint surface which casings 112, 113 of motor 111 which incorporated stator 115 and rotor 116 oppose.
- the heat sink 114 is provided so that it may extend in the outer peripheral direction from the flanges 112a and 113a.
- the motor 111 is required to be sealed from the viewpoint of safety, and more efficient heat dissipation is required.
- the heat dissipation structure is applied to a small ventilation device, there is a problem that the ventilation path is narrowed or a through hole having a large cross-sectional area is required because of the heat dissipation plate 114 extending in the outer circumferential direction.
- resin is used for the motor frame, the main body frame, etc. From this point of view, it is required to lower the temperature of the motor mounting portion.
- the present invention includes a wind tunnel pipe provided in a wall portion, a cylindrical portion attached to the wind tunnel pipe and provided with a fan and a motor, a louver provided in one opening of the cylindrical portion, and a cylindrical portion.
- the ventilator has a flange portion that is formed on the outer periphery of one of the openings and has a flange portion that extends in a square shape in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fan
- the motor is a cylindrical shape that covers the periphery of the rotation shaft in the axial direction
- the heat radiating plate is fixed to the cylindrical portion via fixed legs extending radially in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis.
- the heat of the motor is radiated from a cylindrical heat radiating plate having a large heat radiating area. Since the heat of the motor is efficiently radiated in this way, the ventilation path of the fan is not narrowed, and a through hole having a large cross-sectional area is not necessary.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the ventilation device.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a heat sink attached to the motor of the ventilation device.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged external perspective view of a motor portion of the ventilation device.
- FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the ventilator with a heat sink attached.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the ventilation device.
- FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a fixed leg portion of a motor of the ventilation device.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of a conventional ventilation device.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a heat dissipation structure of a conventional motor.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the ventilation device 50 includes a wind tunnel pipe 2, a cylindrical portion 5, and a louver 51.
- the wind tunnel pipe 2 is provided on the wall portion 1 so as to communicate between the room and the outdoors.
- the cylindrical portion 5 is attached to the wind tunnel pipe 2 and is provided with a fan 3 having a rotating shaft 3a and a motor 4 therein.
- the louver 51 is provided in one opening 5 a of the cylindrical portion 5 so as to cover the fan 3.
- the ventilator 50 is provided with a louver 51 on the indoor side so as to discharge indoor air to the outside.
- a flange portion 6 is formed that projects in a substantially rectangular shape in a direction 3 b orthogonal to the rotation axis of the fan 3. That is, the flange portion 6 is formed continuously with the cylindrical portion 5 and projects in a rectangular shape in the direction 3b perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fan 3 on the outer periphery of the one opening portion 5a.
- a rising portion 7 is formed on the back side of the peripheral portion of the flange portion 6.
- the flange portion 6 and the rising portion 7 constitute a frame 9 that houses the electrical box 8.
- the motor 4 is fitted into the motor case 10 provided in the cylindrical portion 5, and the motor cover 11 is fitted into the motor case 10.
- a housing 4 a of the motor 4 is fitted in the motor case 10.
- the motor 4 has a stator and a rotor housed inside a housing 4a.
- a cylindrical heat radiating plate 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the housing 4a. That is, the motor 4 includes a cylindrical heat radiating plate 12 that covers the periphery of the axis 3c of the rotating shaft.
- FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the ventilator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat sink 12 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 2 shows a state where the motor cover 11 is removed from the motor case 10.
- the cylindrical heat sink 12 is provided in contact with the periphery of the housing 4a.
- the heat radiating plate 12 is fixed to the cylindrical portion 5 via fixing legs 14 that extend radially in the direction 3b perpendicular to the rotation axis with respect to the rotation axis 3a.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a heat sink attached to the motor of the ventilation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat radiating plate 12 includes a triangular fin-shaped and cylindrical heat radiating fin 13a, a connecting portion 13b in which the radiating fins 13a are connected in an annular shape, and fixed legs extending radially from the connecting portion 13b.
- the fixed leg 14 is composed of a total of three fixed legs 14a, fixed legs 14b, and fixed legs 14c with equal intervals.
- the fixed leg 14a extends in the direction 3b perpendicular to the rotation axis with respect to the rotation axis 3a from the end of the connecting portion 13b.
- the fixed leg 14b has an L-shape extending from the end of the connecting portion 13b in the axial direction 3c of the rotating shaft and then extending in the direction 3b perpendicular to the rotating shaft.
- the fixed leg 14c has a U-shape extending from the end of the connecting portion 13b in the axial direction 3c of the rotating shaft, then extending in the direction 3b perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and further extending in the axial direction 3c of the rotating shaft.
- the three fixed legs 14a, 14b, and 14c are provided radially evenly around the radiating fins 13a.
- fixed part 15 is provided in the direction 3b orthogonal to a rotating shaft from the edge part of the connection part 13b.
- the ground terminal fixing portion 15 is formed by bending a part of the heat radiating fins 13a to the outside of the motor 4 in the direction 3b orthogonal to the rotation axis. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the ground terminal connection portion on the motor cover 11, so that the parts can be standardized.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged external perspective view of the motor portion of the ventilation device according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the ground wire 15 a is connected to the motor 4.
- the heat radiating plate 12 is formed by providing a radial notch or a star-shaped notch centered on the rotating shaft 3a on a single metal plate, and this notch is cut and raised into a cylindrical shape.
- the heat radiating plate 12 is provided with a hole 12c into which the motor 4 is inserted in the metal plate 12a.
- the radiation fin 13a is formed by bending the periphery of the hole 12c. Therefore, the cylindrical heat sink 12 is created by efficiently using one metal plate 12a.
- the temperature of the fixed part to the cylindrical part 5 of the fixed leg 14 can be made lower than the temperature of the motor cover 11 without impairing the air volume and the noise value. Therefore, the fixing of the motor 4 becomes unstable due to thermal deformation of the cylindrical portion 5, or the motor 4 is prevented from dropping when the motor 4 is abnormally heated.
- the fixed leg 14 (14a, 14b, 14c) is connected to the heat radiating plate 12, heat is transmitted to the fixed leg 14 and is also radiated from the fixed leg 14.
- a portion substantially parallel to the rotating shaft 3a is provided, and the distance from the screw fixing portion is increased.
- the fixed screw 14b and the fixed screw 14c of the fixed leg 14c are sufficiently cooled. That is, the temperature of the fixing portions of the fixing legs 14b and 14c to the resin-made cylindrical portion 5 is small, and deformation of the cylindrical portion 5 of the fixing portion hardly occurs.
- the fixed leg 14c is formed in a U shape so that a portion substantially parallel to the rotating shaft 3a is folded, and the portion parallel to the rotating shaft 3a is lengthened, so that the heat radiation effect is further increased.
- the motor 4 is screwed and fixed stably by three fixing legs 14a, 14b, 14c provided at substantially equal intervals, abnormal noise due to vibrations and rattling of parts are generated. Is prevented.
- FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the ventilation device according to the embodiment of the present invention with the heat sink attached.
- the heat radiating plate 12b may be formed into a cap shape (a bowl shape) by deep drawing a single metal plate 12d.
- the motor 4 is hermetically sealed to improve safety, and the area of the heat radiating portion is increased, so that the heat radiating effect is improved.
- the heat sink 12b also serves as the motor cover 11, the number of parts is reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the ventilator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fixed leg 14 protrudes to the outside of the heat radiating plate 12 and is fixed by a screw 16. That is, the motor cover 11 is provided so as to cover the motor 4 together with the heat sink 12.
- the fixed leg 14 is provided so as to protrude from the motor cover 11, and the motor cover 11 fixes the fixed leg 14. According to such a configuration, the heat generated from the motor 4 is radiated from the screw 16 exposed through the fixed leg 14, so that the heat radiation effect is further enhanced.
- FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing the fixed leg portion of the motor of the ventilation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a metal auxiliary heat dissipating plate 17 is provided on the cylindrical portion 5 so as to be connected to the end portion of the fixed leg 14. That is, the auxiliary heat sink 17 is provided in contact with the fixed leg 14. In this way, the temperature of the fixing portion where the fixing leg 14 is fixed to the cylindrical portion 5 is reduced by only adding the auxiliary heat radiating plate 17, and the reliability of the fixing portion of the motor 4 is ensured.
- the heat dissipation plate 12 is formed using aluminum having a high thermal conductivity, so that the heat dissipation effect is further enhanced.
- the ventilation device 50 may be provided on the ceiling.
- the ventilator according to the present invention can be used for a blower that is required to be quiet and small.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態の換気装置の取付状態を示す断面図である。図1に示すように換気装置50は、風洞パイプ2と、筒状部5と、ルーバー51とから構成されている。ここで風洞パイプ2は、室内と室外とを連通するように壁部1に設けられる。筒状部5は風洞パイプ2に装着され、内部に回転軸3aを有するファン3とモータ4とが設けられている。ルーバー51は、ファン3を覆い隠すように筒状部5の一方の開口部5aに設けられている。通常、換気装置50は室内側にルーバー51を設け、室内の空気を外部へ排出するように設置される。
2 風洞パイプ
3 ファン
3a 回転軸
3b 回転軸と直交する方向
3c 回転軸の軸方向
4 モータ
5 筒状部
5a 一方の開口部
6 フランジ部
7 立ち上がり部
8 電装ボックス
9 フレーム
10 モータケース
11 モータカバー
12,12b 放熱板
12a,12d 金属板
12c 穴
13a 放熱フィン
13b 連結部
14,14a,14b,14c 固定脚
15 アース端子固定部
15a アース線
16 ねじ
17 補助放熱板
50 換気装置
51 ルーバー
Claims (9)
- 壁部に設けられる風洞パイプと、
前記風洞パイプに装着され内部にファンおよびモータが設けられる筒状部と、
前記筒状部の一方の開口部に設けたルーバーと、
前記筒状部に連続して形成されるとともに前記一方の開口部の外周に前記ファンの回転軸と直交する方向に方形状に張り出したフランジ部とを有する換気装置であって、
前記モータは前記回転軸の軸方向の周囲を覆う筒状の放熱板を備え、前記放熱板は前記回転軸と直交する方向に放射状に延びた固定脚を介して前記筒状部に固定されたことを特徴とする換気装置。 - 前記固定脚は間隔を均等にして3本設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の換気装置。
- 前記固定脚のうちの少なくとも1本は前記回転軸の軸方向に延びた後、前記回転軸に直交する方向に延び、さらに前記回転軸の軸方向に延びたU字型形状であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の換気装置。
- 前記放熱板は金属板に前記モータを挿入する穴を設け、前記穴の周囲を折り曲げて放熱フィンを形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の換気装置。
- 前記放熱フィンのうちの一部を前記回転軸と直交する方向の前記モータの外側に折り曲げてアース端子固定部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の換気装置。
- 前記放熱板は、1枚の金属板を深絞り加工によりキャップ形状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の換気装置。
- 前記モータを前記放熱板ごと覆うモータカバーが設けられ、前記固定脚は前記モータカバーから突出するように設け、前記モータカバーが前記固定脚を固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の換気装置。
- 前記固定脚に補助放熱板を接触させて設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の換気装置。
- 前記放熱板は、アルミニウムより形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の換気装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180026924.3A CN102918331B (zh) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-05-31 | 换气装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-126482 | 2010-06-02 | ||
JP2010126482A JP5573371B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | 換気装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011152032A1 true WO2011152032A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
Family
ID=45066425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/003029 WO2011152032A1 (ja) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-05-31 | 換気装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5573371B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102918331B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY170995A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011152032A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014006649A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機の室内機、及びこの室内機を備えた空気調和機 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6804418B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-12-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 換気扇 |
TWI648476B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-01-21 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | 通風扇 |
AU2020431701C1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Outdoor Unit and Air Conditioner |
JP7482836B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-17 | 2024-05-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 換気扇 |
KR102633617B1 (ko) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-02-05 | 오세헌 | 환풍기 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59161629A (ja) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 送風装置 |
JPH1061988A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 換気扇 |
JP2000130809A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | 換気扇 |
JP2001336795A (ja) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 換気装置 |
JP2005083587A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 換気扇 |
JP2007024449A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | 換気装置 |
JP2009527719A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-07-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 換気扇 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5186899B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2013-04-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | ブラシレスモータ |
-
2010
- 2010-06-02 JP JP2010126482A patent/JP5573371B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN201180026924.3A patent/CN102918331B/zh active Active
- 2011-05-31 WO PCT/JP2011/003029 patent/WO2011152032A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-05-31 MY MYPI2012700950A patent/MY170995A/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59161629A (ja) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 送風装置 |
JPH1061988A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 換気扇 |
JP2000130809A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | 換気扇 |
JP2001336795A (ja) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 換気装置 |
JP2005083587A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 換気扇 |
JP2007024449A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | 換気装置 |
JP2009527719A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-07-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 換気扇 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014006649A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機の室内機、及びこの室内機を備えた空気調和機 |
US9664407B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2017-05-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Indoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus with fan bellmouth and motor stay |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY170995A (en) | 2019-09-23 |
CN102918331A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
CN102918331B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
JP5573371B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
JP2011252652A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
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