WO2011101948A1 - 焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法及び水洗システム - Google Patents
焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法及び水洗システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011101948A1 WO2011101948A1 PCT/JP2010/052254 JP2010052254W WO2011101948A1 WO 2011101948 A1 WO2011101948 A1 WO 2011101948A1 JP 2010052254 W JP2010052254 W JP 2010052254W WO 2011101948 A1 WO2011101948 A1 WO 2011101948A1
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- washing
- water
- filtrate
- ash
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 38
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- BXJGLLKRUQQYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium(1+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Tl+].[Tl+] BXJGLLKRUQQYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ferrous compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/062—Purification products of smoke, fume or exhaust-gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/023—Chemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/60—Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof, e.g. from the raw materials or during the burning process; methods for eliminating other harmful components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D2247/04—Regenerating the washing fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for washing dust contained in combustion gas extracted from a kiln exhaust gas passage from a kiln bottom of a cement kiln to a lowermost cyclone, which is generated when incineration of municipal waste, etc. About.
- Incineration ash generated when municipal waste is incinerated has recently been recycled as a raw material for cement in view of the danger of depleting the final disposal site.
- fly ash that is carried with gas and collected by the dust collector contains 10 to 20% chlorine, so it is necessary to remove the chlorine before recycling as cement raw material. . Therefore, water-washing desalination equipment such as a belt filter is used to wash away water-soluble chlorine compounds contained in the incineration fly ash and use them as cement raw materials.
- a chlorine bypass facility is used for extracting chlorine from a part of the kiln exhaust gas flow path to remove chlorine.
- Chlorine Bypass Dust is used without causing environmental pollution by purifying and filtering the chlorine and using the obtained desalted cake as a raw material for cement and purifying wastewater to remove heavy metals such as copper and lead. Is being used effectively.
- selenium (Se) and thallium (Tl) are provided in addition to the copper and lead.
- pulverized coal supplied to kilns and calcining furnaces contains about 1 ppm of thallium and waste tires contain about 8 ppm of thallium.
- This thallium has a low boiling point, volatilizes between the kiln and the preheater of the cement baking apparatus, and most of the thallium is concentrated in the preheater, so that it is contained in the waste water treated with chlorine bypass dust.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that incineration ash and chlorine bypass dust are washed with water at the same time, and at least one substance selected from thallium, lead, and selenium eluted in the filtrate obtained after washing with a sulfiding agent and / or A method has been proposed for reducing the facility cost and the operating cost when recycling municipal waste incineration ash or the like as a cement raw material by removing it by adding a reducing agent.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems in the above-described conventional technology, and in response to an increase in the amount of chlorine bypass dust generated when washing incineration ash and cement kiln combustion gas extraction dust with water.
- the purpose is to minimize the adverse effects on the operation due to the adhesion of the scale, and to keep the operation cost including the equipment cost and the chemical cost low.
- the present invention is a method for washing incineration ash and cement kiln combustion gas extraction dust, which is extracted from the incineration ash and the kiln exhaust gas passage from the bottom of the cement kiln to the bottom cyclone.
- the incineration ash is dissolved in water
- the dust is dissolved in water
- a filtration device is shared
- the slurry containing the incineration ash is filtered
- the dust is included The slurry is filtered separately.
- the slurry containing the incinerated ash and the slurry containing the dust are separately filtered by a common filtration device, it is possible to perform processing according to the characteristics of each slurry in the subsequent stage,
- Each of the slurries can be filtered by the above filtration device, and the equipment cost and the operation cost can be kept low in washing the incineration ash and the cement kiln combustion gas extraction dust with water.
- the filtration device it is possible to avoid mixing the incinerated ash washing filtrate with high calcium concentration and the chlorine bypass dust washing washing solution with high SO 4 concentration. Scale adhesion in the process can be prevented, and stable operation can be maintained without adding an expensive scale inhibitor (sodium carbonate).
- the filtrate of the slurry containing the incineration ash discharged from the filtration device and the filtrate of the slurry containing the dust may be separately treated with water. It can. Thereby, the water treatment can be performed using the chemicals corresponding to the target components of the water treatment of the filtrate of each slurry, and the chemical cost can be reduced.
- the filtrate of the slurry containing the incineration ash and the filtrate of the slurry containing the dust are separately treated with water.
- the filtrates can be combined.
- concentration of a specific component can also be made low.
- the facilities after joining the respective filtrates are shared, the facility cost can be reduced.
- the operation of the filtration of the slurry containing incinerated ash and the filtration of the slurry containing dust can be easily performed by using the above filtration device as a batch type filtration device.
- the water treatment target component of the incinerated ash washing filtrate can be one or more selected from the group consisting of lead, zinc, and copper
- the water treatment target component of the dust washing filtrate One or more selected from the group consisting of selenium, thallium, lead, zinc, and copper can be used.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, ferrous chloride, ferrous sulfate, sodium hydrosulfide, sodium sulfide, caustic soda, and lime milk may be used. it can.
- the washing filtrate of the incineration ash can be discharged after drainage treatment, and the washing solution of dust can be used effectively.
- Dust washing filtrate can be used as raw materials such as chemical fertilizers, reagents and food additives, cleaning chemicals, and other chemical industrial raw materials.
- the adverse effect on the operation due to the adhesion of scale is minimized while corresponding to the increase in the amount of chlorine bypass dust generated. Therefore, the operation cost including the equipment cost and the drug cost can be kept low.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a flushing system for incinerated ash and cement kiln combustion gas extraction dust (hereinafter referred to as “water washing system”) according to the present invention.
- the flushing system 1 is roughly divided into cement kiln kilns.
- the dust washing treatment system 2 is provided for purifying the filtrate L1 by removing heavy metals from the filtrate L1 generated after washing the dust D with water and removing chlorine, and a dust tank 21 for storing the dust D. And a dissolution tank 22 for adding water to dust D to generate slurry S1, a filtrate tank 23 for storing filtrate L1 generated by solid-liquid separation of slurry S1 by vertical filter press 11, and filtrate L1.
- a chemical solution reaction tank 24 (24A to 24C) for removing heavy metals, a slurry tank 25, a filter press 26, and a filtrate tank 27 are configured.
- the chemical reaction tank 24A is provided to add sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH) as a sulfiding agent to the filtrate L1 and sulfidize lead and thallium in the filtrate L1 to generate lead sulfide (PbS) and thallium sulfide.
- NaSH sodium hydrosulfide
- PbS lead sulfide
- a ferrous compound that functions as a flocculant and a selenium reducing agent in the illustrated example, ferrous chloride (FeCl 2 )
- FeCl 2 ferrous chloride
- the chemical reaction tank 24B also has a role of discharging carbonate radical, which is an interference element for removing selenium, as a gas by adding hydrochloric acid to a pH of 4 or less.
- carbonate radical which is an interference element for removing selenium
- lime milk is added as an alkaline agent to the filtrate L1 to which the pH is adjusted to 4 or less by adding a sulfurizing agent and a ferrous compound, and the pH is adjusted to 7.5 or more and 11 or less.
- the filter press 26 is provided for solid-liquid separation of the slurry from the slurry tank 25 and for separating thallium sulfide, lead sulfide and selenium from the slurry.
- the ash / water washing treatment system 3 is provided to remove the heavy metals from the generated filtrate L3 after washing the fly ash A with water and removing chlorine, and to store the fly ash A in order to purify the filtrate L3.
- a chemical reaction tank 34 34A to 34C for removing heavy metals from the filtrate L2 and a sedimentation separator 35.
- the chemical reaction tank 34A is provided for adding sodium hydrosulfide as a sulfiding agent to the filtrate L3 to sulfidize lead in the filtrate L1 to generate lead sulfide.
- the chemical reaction tank 34B is agglomerated. It is provided for adding heavy metals such as lead by adding ferrous chloride as a reducing agent and reducing agent.
- the chemical reaction tank 34C is provided for adding a polymer flocculant for the purpose of increasing the cohesiveness of heavy metals or the like and facilitating sedimentation.
- the sedimentation separator 35 is provided for sedimenting and collecting heavy metals and the like.
- the sedimentation separator 35 is an inclined plate sedimentation separator having a plurality of separation plates inclined at a predetermined angle.
- the vertical filter press 11, the mixing tank 12 and the drum filter 13 are equipment commonly used for the dust washing system 2 and the ash washing system 3.
- the vertical filter press 11 is provided to separately perform solid-liquid separation of the slurry S1 supplied from the dissolution tank 22 and solid-liquid separation of the slurry S2 supplied from the dissolution tank 32.
- the vertical filter press 11 includes a plurality of filter plates that are horizontally arranged and stacked in a vertical direction, a jack (not shown) that raises and lowers each filter plate, and a plurality of guide rollers that are arranged laterally.
- a batch-type filtration device comprising an endless filter cloth wound around the plurality of guide rollers, and configured to run on the upper surface of each filter plate.
- the mixing tank 12 and the drum filter 13 are provided for collecting suspended substances such as heavy metals remaining in the filtrate from the sedimentation separator 35 and the filtrate tank 27 and purifying the waste water.
- the filtration and water treatment of the slurry containing dust D are performed using the dust water washing treatment system 2 and the common system, and the filtration and water treatment of the slurry containing fly ash A are carried out by the ash water washing treatment system. 3 and common system.
- the operation of the dust washing system 2 using the common system will be described.
- the dust D from the dust tank 21 is mixed with water to produce a slurry S1, and the chlorine content contained in the dust D is dissolved in water.
- the slurry S1 is supplied from the dissolution tank 22 to the vertical filter press 11, and the slurry S1 is solid-liquid separated.
- the cake C1 produced by the vertical filter press 11 is charged into a cement kiln or the like as a cement raw material or the like, while the filtrate L1 containing chlorine is supplied to the filtrate tank 23 and temporarily stored.
- the filtrate L1 stored in the filtrate tank 23 is supplied to the chemical reaction tank 24A, and sodium hydrosulfide as a sulfiding agent is added to the filtrate L1 in the chemical reaction tank 24A.
- sodium hydrosulfide as a sulfiding agent
- lead and thallium in the filtrate L1 are sulfided to produce lead sulfide and thallium sulfide.
- sodium sulfide Na 2 S
- Na 2 S sodium sulfide
- an alkaline agent is added to the filtrate L1 having a pH of 4 or less due to the addition of the above-mentioned chemicals, and the pH is adjusted to 7.5 or more and 11 or less, which is optimal for reducing selenium.
- the filtrate L1 from the chemical reaction tank 24C is solid-liquid separated by the filter press 26 through the slurry tank 25, and lead sulfide, thallium sulfide and selenium are recovered, and the secondary filtrate L2 is removed from the filtrate tank. 27 to supply to the mixing tank 12.
- the secondary cake C2 generated by the filter press 26 is reused as a cement raw material or the like.
- the fly ash A from the fly ash tank 31 is mixed with water to produce slurry S2, and the chlorine content contained in the fly ash A is dissolved in water.
- the slurry S2 is supplied from the dissolution tank 32 to the vertical filter press 11, and the slurry S2 is solid-liquid separated.
- the cake C3 produced by the vertical filter press 11 is put into a cement kiln or the like as a cement raw material or the like, while the filtrate L3 containing a chlorine content is supplied to the filtrate tank 33 and temporarily stored.
- the filtrate L3 from the filtrate tank 33 is supplied to the chemical reaction tank 34A, and lead in the filtrate L3 is sulfided to lead sulfide.
- lead sulfide is precipitated by the aggregating action of ferrous chloride, and in the chemical liquid reaction tank 34C, the precipitate is aggregated into larger particles by the polymer flocculant.
- the sediment is separated by the sedimentation separator 35.
- the sediment obtained by the sedimentation separator 35 is stored in a sludge pit (not shown), and then solid-liquid separated by a filter press or the like, and the cake can be reused as a cement raw material or the like.
- the supernatant L4 from the sedimentation separator 35 is supplied to the mixing tank 12 and joined with the filtrate L2 from the filtrate tank 27 of the dust washing treatment system 2.
- the heavy metal remaining in the supernatant L 4 from the sedimentation separator 35 and the filtrate L 2 from the filtrate tank 27 is collected, and remains in the filtrate from the mixing tank 12 by the drum filter 13. Remove heavy metals and suspended substances, add diluted water and discharge to sewers.
- selenium, thallium and lead in the filtrate L1 are removed using the dust water washing treatment system 2 and the common system, but in addition to these, zinc, copper and the like can also be removed.
- Sodium sulfide can be used instead of soda, and caustic soda can be used instead of lime milk. These can be used simultaneously.
- the filtration of the slurry containing the dust D and the filtration of the slurry containing the fly ash A are performed using the common vertical filter press 11, and the mixing tank 12 and the drum filter 13 are shared. Therefore, equipment cost and operation cost can be kept low.
- the vertical filter press 11 separately performs solid-liquid separation between the slurry S2 of fly ash A (see Table 1) having a high calcium concentration and the slurry S1 of dust D (see Table 2) having a high SO 4 concentration.
- calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) scale does not occur in the vertical filter press 11, and stable operation of the vertical filter press 11 can be maintained without adding an expensive scale inhibitor (sodium carbonate).
- the drug cost can be reduced.
- the effect of reducing the drug cost will be specifically described by the following test examples.
- Table 1 shows the concentration of heavy metals contained in the fly ash A plain water washing filtrate. As shown in the table, this filtrate contains lead and zinc, but selenium and thallium are not present, and copper is slightly present.
- Table 2 shows the concentrations of heavy metals in the Dust D simple water washing filtrate. As shown in the table, since this filtrate contains selenium and thallium in addition to lead, it must be discharged after removing them by water treatment.
- Table 3 shows the concentration of heavy metals in the filtrate when the fly ash A and dust D are mixed and washed with water.
- the washing filtrate in the case of mixed water washing contains various heavy metals, so these are discharged as described in the third row of the table by water treatment.
- ferrous chloride in order to remove selenium, it is necessary to add a large amount of ferrous chloride, and “6000” in the second stage in the table shows that after adding 6000 mg / l of ferrous chloride as Fe. The content of each heavy metal is shown. By adding this amount of ferrous chloride, the selenium concentration almost reaches the discharge standard value, and the other heavy metals have concentrations below the discharge standard value.
- Table 4 shows the concentrations of heavy metals when 6000 mg / l of ferrous chloride is added as Fe to Dust D simple water-washed filtrate and then diluted with Flyash A plain water-washed filtrate.
- Indicates. “6000” in the second row of the table indicates the concentration of each heavy metal after adding 6000 mg / l ferrous chloride as Fe.
- “Dilution” in the third stage indicates the concentration of heavy metals after dilution with ferrous chloride and then with a fly ash A plain water washing filtrate. As described in the third column “Dilution”, all heavy metals including selenium have concentrations below the discharge standard value.
- the fly ash A simple water washing filtrate In the case of dilution (Case B), the amount of ferrous chloride (as Fe) used when the fly ash A filtrate: 340 t / d and the dust D filtrate: 80 t / d are compared.
- the specific gravity of the water washing filtrate is 1.09 kg / l.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of ferrous chloride added and the selenium concentration of treated water when selenium (Se) is removed using ferrous chloride (FeCl 2 ).
- the amount of ferrous chloride to be added increases as the selenium concentration decreases.
- to reduce the selenium concentration from 0.5 mg / l to 0.1 mg / l it is necessary to add 6000 mg-Fe / l and a large amount of ferrous chloride.
- the selenium concentration is lowered from 3.0 mg / l to 0.38 mg / l, it is necessary to add about 6000 mg-Fe / l of ferrous chloride.
- by diluting with fly ash A washing filtrate that does not contain selenium, it becomes possible to achieve the discharge standard, and from the difference in the amount of filtrate to be processed, the amount of ferrous chloride added is greatly reduced. be able to.
- the batch-type vertical filter press 11 is used as a filtration device for separately performing filtration of the slurry containing fly ash A and filtration of the slurry containing dust D has been described.
- a batch type horizontal filter press can also be used, and a continuous belt filter can also be used.
- the washing water of Dust D contains potassium used as a chemical fertilizer
- the washing water can be directly used as an industrial material such as a raw material for chemical fertilizer.
- this filtrate can be used as an industrial material after collecting suspended substances such as heavy metals with the drum filter 13 of FIG.
- the salt D such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride is contained in the washing solution of Dust D
- this salt can be recovered and used for industrial materials.
- This salt can be recovered using a crystallizer or the like.
- the crystallizer is a device that deposits the crystallized particle size of the solute in the water-washed filtrate by enlarging it, and recovers it through a centrifuge. It crystallizes sodium chloride for the heating type and potassium chloride for the cooling type. Can do.
- salt can be collect
- each device, the type of chemical solution, the processing amount per day of the processing object, etc. shown in the above embodiment are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course.
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Abstract
Description
6000mg/l÷1.09kg/l×(340+80)t/d=2,311kg/d
となり、2,311kg/dの鉄(Fe)を消費する。
6000mg/l÷1.09kg/l×80t/d=440kg/d
となり、440kg/dの鉄(Fe)を消費する。
2 ダスト水洗処理システム
3 灰水洗処理システム
11 縦型フィルタープレス
12 混合タンク
13 ドラムフィルタ
21 ダストタンク
22 溶解槽
23 ろ液タンク
24(24A~24C) 薬液反応槽
25 スラリータンク
26 フィルタプレス
27 ろ液タンク
31 飛灰タンク
32 溶解槽
33 ろ液タンク
34(34A~34C) 薬液反応槽
35 沈降分離器
A 飛灰
C1~C3 ケーキ
D ダスト
L1~L3 ろ液
L4 上澄液
S1~S2スラリー
Claims (8)
- 焼却灰と、セメントキルンの窯尻から最下段サイクロンに至るまでのキルン排ガス流路より抽気された燃焼ガスに含まれるダストを水洗するにあたり、
前記焼却灰を水に溶解させ、
前記ダストを水に溶解させ、
ろ過装置を共用し、前記焼却灰を含むスラリーのろ過、及び前記ダストを含むスラリーのろ過を各々別々に行うことを特徴とする焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。 - 前記ろ過装置から排出された前記焼却灰を含むスラリーのろ液、及び前記ダストを含むスラリーのろ液を各々別々に水処理することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
- 前記焼却灰を含むスラリーのろ液、及び前記ダストを含むスラリーのろ液を各々別々に水処理した後、各々の水処理後のろ液を合流させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
- 前記ろ過装置は、バッチ式のろ過装置であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗システム。
- 前記焼却灰の水洗ろ液の水処理の対象成分は、鉛、亜鉛、及び銅からなる群から選択される一以上であることを特徴とする請求項2、3又は4に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
- 前記ダストの水洗ろ液の水処理の対象成分は、セレン、タリウム、鉛、亜鉛、及び銅からなる群から選択される一以上であることを特徴とする請求項2、3又は4に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
- 前記ダストの水洗ろ液の水処理において、塩酸、塩化第一鉄、硫酸第一鉄、水硫化ソーダ、硫化ソーダ、苛性ソーダ、及び石灰乳からなる群から選択される一以上を用いることを特徴とする請求項2、3又は4に記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
- 前記焼却灰の水洗ろ液を排水処理後放流し、前記ダストの水洗ろ液を有効利用することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法。
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PCT/JP2010/052254 WO2011101948A1 (ja) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | 焼却灰及びセメントキルン燃焼ガス抽気ダストの水洗方法及び水洗システム |
US13/579,160 US9180499B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | Method for washing incineration ash and dust contained in extracted cement kiln combustion gas |
DK10846088.2T DK2537602T3 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | Method and system for washing combustion ash and dust contained in combustion gas extracted from a cement furnace |
EP10846088.2A EP2537602B1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | Method and system for washing incineration ash and dust contained in extracted cement kiln combustion gas |
KR1020127021581A KR101658125B1 (ko) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | 소각재 및 시멘트 킬른 연소 가스 추기 더스트의 수세 방법 |
CN201080063983.3A CN102762317B (zh) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | 焚烧灰和水泥窑燃烧气体抽气粉尘的水洗方法及水洗系统 |
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EP (1) | EP2537602B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101658125B1 (ja) |
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JP2014014779A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 排水処理方法 |
JP2014014780A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 排水処理方法 |
JP2014133676A (ja) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-24 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 燃焼灰の処理方法及びセメントの製造方法 |
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KR102576793B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-10 | 2023-09-08 | 다이헤이요 세멘토 가부시키가이샤 | 염소 함유 분체의 수세 처리 방법 및 염소 함유 분체의 수세 처리 시스템 |
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JP2014014779A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 排水処理方法 |
JP2014014780A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 排水処理方法 |
JP2014133676A (ja) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-24 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 燃焼灰の処理方法及びセメントの製造方法 |
CN104858174A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种采石场废渣和建筑用砂清洗工艺及系统 |
CN109280567A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-29 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种流化床气化炉生产煤气过程中处理飞灰的装置及方法 |
JP2021154190A (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-07 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 水洗処理システム、及び水洗処理システムの制御方法 |
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CN114682615A (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-01 | 蒋永富 | 一种垃圾焚烧飞灰处理系统 |
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US20130199567A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
EP2537602A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
CN102762317B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
DK2537602T3 (en) | 2017-10-30 |
KR20120117885A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
CN102762317A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
KR101658125B1 (ko) | 2016-09-20 |
US9180499B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2537602A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2537602B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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